The Diary of Sarah Espy, 1864, Cherokee, Alabama

http://files.usgwarchives.net/al/cherokee/history/espy_diary_5.txt
========================================================================
USGENWEB NOTICE:
All documents placed in the USGenWeb Archives remain the property of the 
contributors, who retain publication rights in accordance with US 
Copyright Laws and Regulations.

In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the 
Internet, these documents may be used by anyone for their personal 
research.  They may be used by non-commercial entities so long as all 
notices and submitter information is included.

These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit.

Any other use, including copying files to other sites, requires 
permission from the contributors PRIOR to uploading to the other sites.

The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the 
file permanently for free access.

This file was contributed and copyrighted by:
Martha Lyle
<mlyle3@bellsouth.net> 
==================================================================== 
September 2003


Original of this diary is held at the Alabama Department of Archives and History 
(ADAH), Montgomery, Alabama.  

Transcribed by Martha Lyle and used with permission from ADAH.

 
SARAH R. ESPY, PRIVATE JOURNAL 1859-1868
Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama

January 1864

1.	Exceptionally cold and the ground as hard frozen as I ever saw it I think. 
I bought an overshirt for Virgil this morning; also exchanged some hats with a 
trader for needles. L. and baby getting on very well. Some soldiers dined here 
today.
2.	The coldest weather we have had for several years yet Virginia wanted to 
go home and I sent Dick with her. There is so much ice I fear she will have a 
bad time of it. Parson Hood came to dinner; also a soldier ; Mr. Hale came in 
this evening.
3.	1st Sabbath. Still severely cold; we went to preaching but as none came 
there was no preaching, Mrs. Hays, Mrs. Rudd, called; turning warmer and getting 
cloudy. V. unwell with a cold.
4.	Rainy; Virgil very unwell; I fear he will have pneumonia; has a bad cough, 
but we with heavy hearts are preparing him to start tomorrow.
5.	Still inclement; we find this morning that it is not prudent for V. to go 
to Gadsden today, as he is much worse. The boat did not come which is a 
disappointment to T. as he will now have to go by wagon and the roads are the 
worst I ever saw them. Making a jeans hat for T. Turning very cold again.
6.	Extremely cold; V. not much better; O. and myself went to Hales' as 
Tuesday is tax day but the assessor did not come; this is the second day I have 
lost him; Capt. Berry, Dr. Wright spent the night here.
7.	The prospect is good now for snow; T. started in company with two other 
boys for Dalton, Mr. Hays driving for them; we sent M. a fine box of provisions 
which will be thankfully received no doubt; poor fellow; I wish we could get a 
recruit for him; 40 days at home would do him a great deal of good. V. I think 
is getting better of his cold.
8.	Extremely cold ; the ground is as hard frozen as I ever saw it.
9.	Still hard frozen; V. complaining of headache, and this evening he is very 
bad off indeed; I sent Dick after Dr. Green but he was not at home, and then 
though the sun was setting, I sent him to Centre after Dr. Pratt who is my 
choice above all others but it was dark when he got to the river and they would 
not set him over, besides they said the doctor was not at home; B. had a bad 
night of it; I fear inflammation of the brain; the Misses Mopping visited here 
this evening.
10.	2nd Sabbath. The coldest morning yet; I again started D. for a doctor, 
this time for Dr. Matthews; V. seems better but but I think he will have a spell 
of fever. Dick returned this evening with no doctor; he went to Centre and 
learnt that Dr. Pratt had started out; he has not arrived; V. some better I 
think.
11.	Commenced snowing but soon turned to sleet and rain; B. went to Mr. 
GlennsÕ. Mr. Hays got back all safe; they had a dreadful time of it with the ice 
and cold.
12.	Still severely cold; I am now in hopes M. will get along without a doctor, 
but he has fever every day; Col. Perkins came today and and got some thread that 
Mr. Hays brought; it is now $32 and $35 a block. Mrs. Finley left today for N. 
C. B., V., O. and myself visited Mrs. Mapping this evening; a light rain 
falling.
13.	Still severely cold; V. slowly improving; he remind me so much of Columbus 
lying where he does now; I caught myself today addressing him as Columbus and I 
felt like I was talking to him indeed.
14.	Still cold; V. better; Mr. Patterson called today on his way home; he 
brought letters from the boys; they were both well but T. had the misfortune to 
lose Hale's box and some other things by being stolen at Kingston. M. wishes 
very much to get a recruit so that he can come home. I wish we could get one for 
him, for it is now pretty certain that our army will fall back into Ga. and this 
country be given up to the enemy. The wealthy people are nearly all leaving, and 
all is dismayed.
15.	Somewhat milder; two soldiers dined here; Virginia came up this evening to 
see Virgil; B. went home with her.
16.	Clear and very cold; B. sent the mule home by Charles.
17.	3rd Sabbath; the ground hard frozen again; O. and Virgil went to Cedar 
Hill to hear Mr. Neely preach as he is on this circuit for this year. Lizzie is 
able now to go about the house, the babe is doing finely. Mr. Neely came to 
dinner, O. and V. went this evening to see Mr. Patterson.
18.	Very cold, preparing Virgil to go to Gadsden by tomorrows boat, two 
soldiers dined here; also Mr. Mountain and Mr. Ellis, who came to invite O. to a 
party below here.
19.	Snow on the ground this morning; Virgil left after an early dinner for 
Dublin; I have seen my last one go; no one can do more than I have done in the 
service of their country; of four sons, none are left now; Dick, who went with 
him to get his things along has come back with the joyful news that the Boy-
Company is broken up; that the governor would not accept it, sensible man that 
he is, I shall always bless him for it, for he has accomplished the foremost 
wish of my heart, and I thank the Lord who put it in his heart to do so . I also 
feel to hope, that although this part of the country is given up to the enemy 
the good Lord will not allow then to come, but turn them back to their own 
country to live in peace. Mr. Mountain came this evening and O. went with him to 
the party.
20.	Clear and cold; Mr. M. came back with O. this morning; she went to see 
Virginia while down there.
21.	Fine day;
22.	Warmer; I went to see A. Hollis, who is very low. Miss P. accompanied me.
23.	Still fine weather. I went with Mr. and Mrs. Campbell to look at the Tatum 
place, they are having to rent. I find that Mr. Mapping cut a great deal of wood 
while there for which he must pay.
24.	4th Sabbath. Pretty day. No preaching; I went to Mr. RuddÕs this evening. 
Miss Rudd, Mrs. Brewer came here; Mr. Hays told me this evening that he had a 
conversation with Dick some time ago, in which he found out that he intends 
going to the enemy. I sincerely hope he may take no such step as that. We would 
be in a bad fix if he was to do so; still I should not be surprised if he were. 
It is now a common thing.
25	Fine day; Virgil and Dick started to mill; we are preparing provisions to 
send the boys by Lieut. Patterson, who will start perhaps this evening. It may 
be the last chance I will have to send them anything, as I suppose we are now in 
the Yankee lines. Fortifications are being made at Adams's ferry, and this side 
of the river is given up. We hear that the enemy is now at Rome, but I do not 
think this is true. O. sat up tonight at Mr. Hollis's with Miss Patterson.
26.	Fine day; Mr. P. started this morning. L. Copelin went with him to recruit 
for someone, perhaps Marcellus; he would not talk to me about it however. The 
one who gives the most money will get him.
27.	Fine spring-like weather; had my garden ploughed and set out onion-sets; 
Mrs. Jones came for O. to sit up at Mr. Hollis's as it is thought Mrs. H. is 
dying; she died before they got there; A. Hollis is better; received tract from 
Thomas by Lieut. Davis; he also sent some to A. Hollis. O. received a letter 
from Tibbie. He says they had built a house and fixed themselves comfortably, 
when they had to move again; they were then building another. Poor fellows! They 
have little encouragement to work. Commenced ploughing.
28.	Warm. Clear weather; I think I never knew such a spell of continued good 
weather in January. Sowed beets, peas, radishes, lettuce, kale, and okra earlier 
than I ever sowed before. James Coffee spent the night here; he belongs to 
Clifton's company and is stationed at Gadsden.
29.	Still fine weather. Mrs. H. is to be buried today at Shady Grove. J. 
Trippe came up this evening. He is looking better than I ever saw him; has a 40 
day furlough.
30.	Showery and warm. A soldier here a part of the night. I am getting so that 
I do not like to have them about for some of them are roguish; of two curry-
combs, and one brush, we now have nothing of the sort.
31.	5th Sabbath. Cloudy and warm. O. and V. went to see cousin Agnes. 

February 1864

1. 	Fine day. Seems like spring, I fear a great deal of cold in the spring. 
Busy weaving.
2. 	Clear but cooler. Lizzie and I went to John's; from there Virginia and I 
went over the river to attend a sale at Mr. SnodgrassÕs. As he is a wealthy man 
I thought I could buy something valuable, but I was mistaken for it was a poor 
sale. I bought a preserve dish only. The news came this morning that the Yankees 
are at Lebanon and we found refugees at the ferry; they have burnt some 
buildings at Lebanon. A great excitement among the people; we had to stay at 
John's tonight for the roads are so bad and we have to drive so slowly that I 
know we could not get home before dark, but I am very uneasy as O. and Virgil 
are alone. A hard blow tonight and turning quite cold.
3.	Cold morning; we met droves of refugees from Wills Valley; the Yankees 
were at Porterville last night, they say. Found all right at home; hung our meat 
today.
4.	Clear and cold. We killed our last hog this morning; I went to see Mr. 
HayÕs who is sick; it is now thought the Yanks are going back; may they do so, 
and keep on to their own country; a letter came from T. in which he says that M. 
will be at home by the next boat, that he got Copelin to recruit for him at 
$150. He says also that he is in poor health. It is thought a great thing for 
him to get home especially, if he can stay in peace, but I much fear the 
contrary.
5.	Still cold.
6. 	Cold. Did not go to church as I supposed there would be no preacher as Mr. 
H. has moved to Calhoun. Virgil went t to Mr. Davis and to JohnÕs.
7.	1st Sabbath. Pleasant. Went with O. to church. Mr. Glazner preached; the 
church chose him to attend the remainder of the year. Mr. Haygood spent the 
afternoon here. V. came home this evening. Two soldiers spent the night here. I 
fear we have lost our best mule, as he got out this morning and has not yet 
returned.
8.	Still pleasant. Found the mule this morning at Mr. Hudgins, who had put 
him up for us. Four Texan-Rangers here tonight. The boat came today, but M. did 
not come.
9.	Fine weather and we are getting on well with the ploughing; a man by the 
name of Finney came here to buy cattle, pretending to be a government agent. He 
wanted	a little steer . I have very much, but I feared he was an impostor 
and would not let him have him. I told him so too, and that I would wait and see 
about it.
10.	Clear and cool; I went to Mr. Hollis's this morning to way-lay Col. Hale, 
our agent on his way to Dublin. He says Finney has no authority to drive out 
cattle and as to his threat of cattle being pressed he says it is all false. I 
learn that he is cheating the ignorant out of a good deal of stock. I had rather 
the Yankees had my cattle than such as he.
11.	Still fine weather. Dr. Treadwell called and paid his note; we look for M. 
every evening, but he does not come; I presume when he reached Rome and found 
the boat gone, he went to James's to wait till next week. Sent Dick this evening 
to work for Mr. Hays, who is still very sick. Refugees still passing.
12.	Pleasant. Miss Rudd came and got flower-plants this morning.
13.	Fine day. O. and Mrs. B. went to Centre, Marshall having obtained some 
goods somehow O. bought shirting at $4 per yd. and soda at $6 per lb., and other 
things in proportion. I sowed cabbage seeds. Virgil pruned my grape vines.
14.	2nd Sabbath. Cloudy. O. and L. went to see Mrs. Mackey.
15.	Rainy. Turning cold this evening.
16.	Very cold. The wind was so high we did not hear the boat and did not know 
that Marcellus was about until he opened the door and came in; he seems in good 
health, but was unwell awhile back; he left T. well, also the regiment 
generally, it is thought now, he says, that the army will advance into Tenn. 
instead of falling back. May it be so.
17.	Severely cold. Miss M. Shackleford here this evening.
18.	Hard freezing weather; A. Mackey dined here.
19.	Still severely cold; M. went down to see Virginia and Berenice.
20.	Somewhat warmer. M. returned today; he left all well.
21.	3rd Sabbath. More pleasant. O. and M. went to Cedar Hill, but no preacher 
there; a great deal of fire on the mountain and it seems like coming down on the 
plantations; Mr. Hill here this evening.
22.	Pleasant, but ice of mornings; O. has headache. A. Hollis spent the day 
here; he is improving very fast; Mr. Bates also dined here; we heard heavy 
cannonading today, supposed to be at Larkins Ferry on the Tenn; sowed more seed 
today.
23.	Fine day. L. and I went to Patterson's this evening. J. Hale here today.
24.	Still fine weather; the young folks had a picnic to the falls today. Ours 
did not go, they could not without stopping the plows. B. and I went to Hale's 
this evening. I to pay my war tax, but did not do it; I gave it in however; he 
paid B. what the public owed her for her school.
25.	Ice again this morning; M. went To Esq. Chestnut's, and to the tanyard to 
get the boots he had left there for repairing, but somebody has stolen them. Mr. 
Williams called to get cotton. The 28th anniversary of my marriage.
26.	Fine day. Having work done in the garden. I visited Mr. HillÕs. The girls 
and M. went to Mr. Hale's tonight.
27.	Still fine weather. M. came home this morning and went to Mr. Mackey's. 
The girls and the Misses Hale went over the river to Mr. McGhee's preparing 
provisions to send to T. by Mr. Hill, who starts tomorrow. It is now said that 
our army has defeated the enemy at Dalton, and that T. has taken a gun. If he 
has, I think he is doing wrong, for his place is with the wounded in the rear.
28.	4th Sabbath. Clear morning, but windy. The ground is getting very dry. I 
called at Patterson's this morning, hearing they had a letter from their 
brother. He says (27th) that they were in line of battle and would soon either 
fight or march. He thinks they will advance into E. Tenn. I hope they may. O. 
and M. went this evening to see Cousin Agnes. B. and her half-sister, Lucinda, 
to see Mr. Hays. 
29.	Warm this morning, but turning very cold this evening. Parson Neely spent 
the night here.


March 1864

1.	Rainy, Col. Hale, who is agent at Dublin is now sending the indigent women 
and taken away my tax corn.
2&3. Cold. VirgilÕs birthday.
4.	Pleasant days, but ice of mornings; M. visited some wounded soldiers at 
Mr. Stimpson's; they are Texans, and thought as they are cut off from their 
country and needed supplies that it would be no harm to take them from the 
deserters on the mountain in which act, one of them was killed and two wounded; 
One of them badly. I am quite unwell with cold.
5.	Pleasant. I feel better; the deserters and their friends are threatening 
to kill the 2 soldiers; M. sat up there tonight; one of them is suffering very 
much he says; we planted Irish potatoes today.
6.	1st Sabbath. Pretty day; I went with B., L. and M. to Yellow Creek; small 
congregation out; the boys and O. and B. went this evening to Cedar Hill; quite 
unwell again tonight.
7.	Cloudy and rain this evening. The wounded soldiers were taken yesterday to 
a more secure place.
8.	Pleasant. Lieut. Elrath dined here; he is just from Dalton and left T. 
well; Mr. Hill had the misfortune to have his horse stolen, consequently T. has 
not yet obtained the supplies we sent. He was coming after them himself on the 
day the Lieut. left.
9.	Pretty day; L. and myself spent it at Mr. Rudd's. We came near having an 
ugly affair today with fire. The boys tried to burn off a part of our pasture 
and found it difficult to control the fire; rain tonight in abundance.
10.	Fine weather. We received letters from T. by Mr. HaleÕs (he found his 
horse) and he was well. He thinks Virgil will soon have to enter the service as 
Congress his passed a law putting in those from 17 to 18 of age. I hope it may 
be otherwise for I dread for him to go. O. and M. went down to see Sis. Miss 
Hale, Miss Mackey spent the night here; rain tonight.
11.	Pleasant. Helped M. work on his haversack today.
12.	Fine day. Had housecleaning. Braiding shucks for a hat. B. and O. went to 
Mr. DavisÕ.
13.	2nd Sabbath. Clear but windy day. M. went to Shady Grove, but the girls 
returned this evening.
14.	Cool. I went to Centre. O. and myself went this evening to Mr. Hays's to 
cut a coat for him. Two soldiers here tonight.
15.	Cold. I went to Mr. Hollis's to waylay Col. Hale on his way to Dublin to 
see if he could take our confederate notes and get us bonds for them. He says he 
will do so. They must be bonded by the 1st day of April or we will lose one-
third; making pants for M. Turning very cold.
16.	Severe day; M. went with me to Matthis to attend the tax-collecting but 
the collector did not come; had a very disagreeable ride for nothing. Mr. T. 
Davis who has been owing us ever since the March of Ō59 came today and left our 
pay in the present depreciated currency. I shall take advice before I receive 
it, for I do not think it is right.
17.	Pretty morning; I went this morning and gave Mr. Hale the money we want 
bonded; he advises me not to receive the money which Davis left yesterday. Two 
soldiers here tonight.
18.	Clear and cold; M. helped them roll logs at Cousin Agnes.
19.	Still cold; made and trimmed a hat today; quite a pretty one too, if it is 
of shucks.
20.	3rd Sabbath. Cold and cloudy; Cousin Agnes, Sis and her children came to 
see us; O., L., M. and V. went to Cedar Hill. Parson Neely and two other 
gentlemen called this evening.
21.	The ground covered with snow this morning and still snowing; it is nearly 
all melted this evening however. We are now ready to plant corn if the weather 
would do.
22.	The ground again covered but this time by sleet.
23.	Very cold and clear; B. went with me to the ironworks and I made out at 
last to pay my state tax; it is nearly double my last year's tax, found Yellow 
Creek very high. M. and D. Hill will start back to Dalton on Friday.
24.	Getting cloudy; M. went to Hale's this morning; we are busy preparing him 
for his start tomorrow. B. and Mrs. B. visited Cousin Agnes today. Commenced 
raining.
25.	Rainy; M. left early; he is going to Rome in a wagon, Mr. Hill driving 
them. He has had a pleasant visit, which was more than we expected when he came. 
It has been a quiet time and I feel so strong when he is here. May the Lord go 
with him and soon return him in peace and safety. Mr. Jelks called on his way to 
Dalton. He is one of their company.
26.	Pretty day; O. took Jane and went to see Virginia.
27.	4th sabbath. Cold; B. went this evening to Patterson's; O. came home 
bringing Vivia with her; Mr. Hill returned also without accident.
28.	Cloudy; we bedded our sweet-potatoes this morning; they had nearly all 
rotted; commenced raining. L. and B. went to Mr. Hales.
29.	Still rainy; finished a hat for Virginia; the finest one we have made; the 
girls this morning; a twenty-dollar-note was returned to me by the officers at 
Centre as counterfeit; it is one I got of Mr. Pyron.
30.	Cold morning; went and saw Mr. Hale this morning, he is our agent here and 
the only one we have now to consult; he is ready to receive tax-bacon at Dublin 
he says.
31.	Pretty day; commenced planting corn; I find that I mistook the day; it was 
this morning; I saw Mr. H. Commenced raining again tonight.

April 1864

1.	Inclement day; braiding a hat; Mr. Bothwell this evening repaired our 
cards for which I paid him $2 per pair.
2.	Very cool and the spring seems backward; notwithstanding the snow, the 
peaches are not all killed but the blossoms look beautiful; went with B. to 
Yellow Creek; Mr. Glasner came with us to dinner. A letter came from T. by A. 
Means; he says M. reached Dalton safely on Sabbath morning and the supplies he 
carried were very acceptable as they were on short allowance. He says it is the 
finest army he has seen, owing he thinks in a great measure to the system of 
furloughing the men which gives general satisfaction. He thinks a movement will 
now soon be made to advance he thinks.
3.	1st Sabbath. Fine spring day; B., V., and myself, went to church; a good 
congregation. O. went this evening to Cedar Hill; B. and Vivia went down to 
VirginiaÕs. She will open her school in that neighborhood tomorrow. Four years 
ago, at sunset my brother Horace died. How time flies, and what a multitude 
array of events has taken place since that time. It seems, enough, to fill a 
common lifetime for they are deeply crowded.
4.	A rainy morning; Mr. Neal, on of the preachers on this circuit, and a 
traveler spent the night here.
5.	Pretty day; finished a hat today.
6.	Fine day; O. and myself went to Mr. Pyron's. He lives 2 miles on the other 
side of the river and that, the worst road I ever went over. He did not seem 
disposed at first to give me good money in exchange for the counterfeit bill I 
got of him but, finally thought better of it and did so. Two years ago Columbus 
was wounded at Shiloh.
7. 	Rainy. 
8.	Still inclement. Fast day. O. went to preaching on the mountain. G. 
Bearden came home with her.
9.	Clear morning. Dr. Nowling called and bargained for my government-oats. 
Cloudy again this evening. 
10.	2nd sabbath. Showery morning; O. and L. went this evening to Patterson's.
11.	Fine clear day; I went with Miss J. Patterson to Hale's and paid my war-
tax. It was $20.
12.	Rainy; it seems that we are getting on slowly with planting.
13	Mrs. Rudd and daughter spent the day here; Dr. Nowland sent for the oats 
and as I paid $15 tax on them he only gave me $7, I withheld them. It is a case 
I do not understand.
14.	Cool. Dr. Nowland called to see about the oats; I could only give him back 
his money; he says he cannot understand it either. Drew in a web of cloth. He 
still wants them if we can arrange matters; this evening Mr. Hale sent some 
soldiers to see about getting them, I wish he had kept them when I sent them to 
him.
15.	Still cool; made a fine hat for Mrs. Hartwell.
16.	3rd Sabbath. Cold day; V. and B. came up and went with O. to Cedar Hill; 
Mr. Neely, Mrs. Bearden, came to dinner; rainy this evening; the girls went home 
early.
17.	Cloudy; the girls went home early; weaving.
18.	Pretty day; received letters from the boys by Doc. Hill, they are well.
20.	Fine weather; I molded candles today; finished corn-planting; sowed beans 
and other seeds; planted sugar cane. 
21.	Fine spring-like weather; the woods are getting green now at last.
22.	Pretty day.
23.	Fine day; Mrs. Howard called.
24.	4th Sabbath. Showery morning; Mrs. B. here this evening.
25.	Pretty day; the spring is now advancing rapidly; went to the J. Hale's 
this morning to see about the girls shoes; he had not made them; planted red-
irish-potatoes today; braided a hat.
25.	Fine weather; the boys working the road; Mr. Neely called.
27.	Warm; finished the hat; O. braiding a very fine one.
28.	Still warm; storm of wind tonight with no rain.
29.	Fine growing weather; the garden is improving now, but I never knew so 
late a spring. Shaped O.'s hat; hard rain tonight.
30.	Very warm morning; I went with L. to Yellow Creek; Mr. G. preached to a 
small congregation; Mrs. Hays, Miss Bishop came here.

May 1864

1.	1st Sabbath. Rainy morning; the girls went to Yellow Creek this morning, 
and to Cedar Hill this evening. I remained at home with Susan but she slept 
nearly all the time.
2.	Pretty day but getting very cool as night approaches.
3.	Plenty of frost and some ice this morning; I had water poured over my 
beans before sunrise but I fear they are badly injured.
4.	Fine weather; a good deal of my garden stuff looks badly from the frost. I 
fear I am going to have trouble with Mrs. B. She has a sorry fence and my hogs 
have found the way in her field; two of them came up tonight badly cut by her 
dogs. I went to see her about it but she says that she is not going to let them 
destroy her corn. I do not wish that done, but she should have looked to her 
fence last winter when she had a chance. I do not feel much like letting her 
kill my hogs.
5.	Pretty May weather; busy ploughing corn,
6.	Pleasant; Had a general house cleaning; finished my cloth.
7.	Fine day; Virginia came today with Vivia, she says B. has 28 scholars and 
will have more next week. She also heard that a general engagement was taking 
place at Dalton.
8.	2nd Sabbath. Beautiful morning; the girls taking Dick went down to 
Virginia's. This morning four years ago Mr. E. took his farewell of home, and 
now the little boy he left must soon enter the service, what a change has four 
years produced. Could he have looked forward how his heart would have sunk 
within him. But in mercy to us all the veil was down, and we did not see it. We 
did not see the grave in La. nor the one here on the hill which awaited our 
darling Columbus.
9.	Warm pretty day; I went this evening to see Mr. Hale's; he is mending.
10.	Cloudy; I went by myself down to Virginia's; commenced raining before I 
got there; found all well; V. sold two of our hats today; she went with me to 
Esq. Ellis's and I received of him $20 Confederate money discount taken off, 
which he had collected on L. Robert's note. Set out cabbage plants; got safely 
home.
11.	Cool; I went to J. Hale's and had a pair of shoes cut for Virginia; which 
he promises to make soon but I doubt it.
12.	Doc. Hill came this evening to bid us farewell as he starts to Camp in the 
morning; sent some letters by him, as he cannot take any thing else. 
13.	Very cool; making shirt for Virgil; we hear that they are fighting at 
Dalton.
14.	Very cool; I stepped over to Patterson's to see if they have had news from 
Camp, but they have none; it is strange we can get no letters from T. The baby 
is quite unwell with cold. I have a sick headache tonight.
15.	3rd Sabbath. Pretty but cool day; went with O. and Virgil to Cedar Hill. 
Mr. Neely preached to a small congregation. This evening I went to Miss J. P. to 
Mr. Hill's as he will return from Rome this evening. He came, but had no news 
from Dalton only that our troops have fallen back to Resaca and are fighting 
there now. Rome is nearly deserted he says, but he saw plenty of stripes there. 
It seems our officers have a decided tendency to get out of danger.
16.	Cool and cloudy; gave Susan her first dose of oil this morning as she is 
still feverish; making sheets; on this day last year Tibbie was wounded at 
Baker's Creek. May he be unwounded today and ever.
17.	Pleasant but getting dry; finished sheet making.
18.	Fine day; handed to M. Hale $30 Confederate money for the estate, and $10 
of my own for which he will give me the money discounted. Went to Mr. P.'s this 
evening. I am anxious to hear from the conflict. They are fighting at Rome, now.
19.	Fine morning; Mrs. Jones came early to see if we had any news. L. Hale has 
come home and says that James Hale is killed and several others wounded. Col. 
Mr. Spadden a prisoner. O. went to see L. Hale but he was not at home, 
consequently, she head nothing of our boys. Still fighting at Rome. The noise of 
war is coming nearer and if our people are driven from Rome we will have the 
enemy among us, which, the good Lord forbid.
20.	Warm and dry; we received news today that our troops have evacuated Rome 
and that they are now fighting between Rome and Kingston. If T. and M. are with 
them they feel like they are getting near their native place to do battle, our 
old homestead being in 3 miles of Cassville. John Reeves came this evening for 
L. as her Pa thinks she had better come and attend to her things. He says that 
the citizens are leaving there as they anticipate a raid. Rome is not more than 
18 miles distant.
21.	Warm. L. left early; we shall miss the baby very much. I went to Hollis's 
to see if they had any news, but they had none. Warped a small web of cloth this 
evening.
22.	4th Sabbath. Warm day; O. went to class-meeting; prayer-meeting at Yellow 
Creek but I could not go. Mr. Davis came by to see us. He has no idea of leaving 
the Country. Mr. Hale called this morning. Both he, and Mr. D. seems cheerful 
and thinks that Gen. Johnson is only drawing the enemy down into Ga. to entrap 
them. May it be so.
23.	Very warm. Drew in our cloth and commenced weaving. O. unwell and took 
pills. Light shower this evening; a gale of wind, and a rain following; the sun 
shining all the time.
24.	Clear and warm; had a mess of English peas today. Set out cabbage plants.
25.	Warm; got out my cloth; L. Hale called; it is true that Baker Dejarnette 
who was wounded at Dalton is now dead, he was a fine young man and leaves a 
widow and three children; a good rain this evening.
26.	Cloudy; I sent Dick to haul wood for Virginia; all well there; he brought 
Vivia home with him.
27.	Clear and pleasant; still no news of our army. Mr. Hill called this 
evening to give us news of the boys; they were well last Saturday and all the 
others of their Co. passed through the battle safely.
28.	Pretty day; Mrs. B.'s little girls here today with Vivia; Parson Williams 
dined here; the Yankees now have pickets at Cave Springs and Cassville; while 
their main army is trying to get round ours and reach Atlanta which would be a 
sad thing for us as it is the Emporium of our military stores.
29.	5th Sabbath. Delicious morning; I called at Patterson's this morning, but 
they had no letter yesterday; O. went with Miss Jane this evening to see Mrs. 
Shepperd 6 miles below here, who is sick. Virgil unwell.
30.	Pretty day; getting dry; the garden needs rain badly.
31.	Fine weather; a courier called to feed his horse; he confirms the report 
that Wheeler has retaken Chattanooga thereby cutting off the Yankee army from 
their supplies. They will, of course, commit great depredations on the country 
around. How I wish I could hear from the boys. They have no doubt suffered 
greatly on so many retreats. Hat making of pine-leaf.

June 1864

1.	Very warm and dry.
2.	Warm; heard by Capt. Davenport that the enemy camped last night at 
Collins's about 8 miles of here. He advises us to move out our stock. 
Accordingly I started V., O., Dick with the wagons and mules. Received a welcome 
letter from Tibbie dated 18th at Cassville. His regiment has not been in a 
regular fight yet, but has been exposed to the fire of the enemy for 10 days. He 
deplores the necessity of giving up his home to the marauders but is resigned to 
the will of God. V. returned for short time this evening.
3.	Rain this morning; this has been a dreadful day with us for the enemy came 
first after dinner and soon the beds were turned over, drawers emptied, and such 
a scene of confusion I never witnessed. There was a Co. of them, and said they 
belonged to the 3rd and 7th Ohio; they fed their horses leaving the ground 
covered with corn and oats; and carried as much away as they could I presume; 
they took nearly all the boys fine clothing; Virgil's repeater; spurs; sheets; 
towels; pillowcases; knives and forks, and other things too tedious to mention. 
It will be some time before we learn the full extent of our loss for they have 
confused things so. They blew up our beehive and took all the honey; they left 
us but four whole pieces of meat, and V. took but 3 pieces with him. I cannot 
describe my feelings when surrounded by men who appeared so much bent on 
mischief and before whom I and Olivia were as helpless as infants. They gave us 
no bad language except swearing all the time. Still, bad as it is, I am thankful 
it is no worse. They did not break everything but some of the small drawers of 
the secretary. May the good Lord grant we may never have such another trial to 
pass through, but may He fight for us against the mighty. How lonely and 
desolate we are tonight. Vivia is some company it is true. She slept all the 
time they were pillaging the house.
4.	Rainy; we are trying to get things regulated and it is with heavy hearts. 
I have heard from several of the neighbors. They did not do much harm anywhere 
else which seems strange. Did not go in Col. Hale's house at all. It seems that 
they saved themselves for this place. Set out cabbage plants; V. came in awhile 
this evening; he says the people over the river are much frightened; he says he 
has good neighbors there. I am quite unwell with diarrhea.
5.	1st Sabbath. Still rainy; O. and myself read our morning's lesson. She 
went this evening to see Virgil; Mr. Stimpson sat a few hours with me, also Mrs. 
Bishop and daughter. Katty Pulling staid with us tonight. Still unwell.
6.	Still rainy; Vivia came home this morning; Mrs. Hale visited us this 
evening; the Yankees did not harm them much.
7.	Warm; Sis and B. came up this morning walking as they feared to risk 
horses here. They had heard dreadful accounts, and could not rest without coming 
to see. They were pleased to find it not so bad as they thought. Sis took Vivia 
home with her, I sent them in the wagon. Tremendous rain this evening. Heard of 
another army coming with a Regiment of negroes. May the Lord forbid for negroes 
have no mercy. Passed a sleepless night.
8.	Still inclement; I went to see Mr. Hale and get advice. He thinks the 
report is false. Got a rather bad tumble in the mud as I went. In going down a 
hill Lize fell on her knees pitching me over her head, and then went over me. I 
gave myself up for I thought she would kick, but she lifted her feet over me 
feeling carefully for my body as she went. I am not at all hurt, thank God. The 
report is contradicted of the Federals coming. More rains.
9.	Cloudy; Hat making, but feel like it is not worth while to work for they 
are pretty certain to come again and I fear will lay the land desolate but may 
the merciful God forbid. Heard from the boys by Lieut. P. They are well on the 
1st of this month which is some comfort. Sunset clear tonight.
10.	The boys plowed today; one of the mules ran away with the plow. I would 
fain to conceal some things if I knew where, but it is of no use for they search 
every place.
11.	Very warm with tremendous rains this evening.
12.	2nd Sabbath. Rainy morning; this is the 11th day since the rain commenced 
and it seems likely to continue. I feel thankful for another Sabbath morning's 
privilege, that of reading as a class, the scriptures, and that we still have a 
home to dwell in. Mr. Reed came today to see about his wheat. He told us of the 
marriage of Mr. Neely. A great deal of rain today from the east.
13.	Still raining and very cool; if it continues much longer crops will be 
lost; the wheat is now falling down. Letters came yesterday from the boys; they 
are at Marietta and T. is sick. He took cold on the retreat and soon became 
unable to travel. M. writes he is well which is a comfort.
14.	No rain today; Mr. Mopping dined here; he is certain that I was pointed 
out to the enemy by someone. I would like to know who it is, I do not know of 
any one who ought to be an enemy to me, I think. 
15.	Pretty day; wheat will be ready to cut in a few days.
18.	Cloudy; Mr. Hale sent us a hand today, also Patterson and some of our 
wheat was cut; Mr. Rudd did not help as he had promised. Lizzie came this 
evening with John, the baby is sitting alone. The Federals had not been to her 
father's. Rain again today.
19.	3rd Sabbath. Rainy; John started home; O. went to Cedar Hill this evening.
20.	Still cloudy; helped at Patterson's today; Mr. Reed came this evening to 
cut his wheat; rainy.
21.	Rainy; Mr. Rudd came to help us but it rained too much.
22.	Still cloudy; heard this morning that the enemy are coming on us again but 
soon Gen. Pillow came and said the main body was behind. He reached about 11. [? 
] and made it his headquarters. He had two brigades of cavalry one of which was 
stopped here to feed and I saw several acres of my oats pulled up for that 
purpose; the quartermaster pretended to pay, but it was all in their own hands 
and I have no idea he half paid for them; they also stole several stocks of 
wheat. The Gen. is quite a pleasant man and I think governs well. There were 4 
or 5,000 men, I thought as I looked at them, full enough to whip the Yankee 
nation. He and his staff dined here.
23.	Clear warm day, finished our wheat and commenced the rye; a number of 
Pillow's men going back today as their horses were lame. Capt. Carson, Lieut. 
Miles here tonight; Carson bears the name of a desperado and it is said does the 
enemy harm. He told me that he had a grudge at me and had come to take what the 
Yankees and Pillow had left me, and so took possession. I found him more 
agreeable than represented, but suppose one had to make him angry. They left 
some time in the night on some secret expedition.
24.	Clear and very warm; Mr. R. finished his wheat this morning. The girls 
went this evening to Mr. Campbell's. I wish I could hear from the boys for I am 
feeling more uneasy than common and a yearning desire to see them. Soldiers 
passing this evening. The 7th anniversary of my husbands death.
25.	Very warm; soldiers passing and bring bad news from Pillow. He attacked 
the Federals at Lafayette and was repulsed with loss of about 11; the Gen. and 
main body arrived who contradicted their part of the defeat as he had over a 100 
prisoners, with horses and arms. He fed 1,000 horses on me again and did not 
leave till nearly night. I was sorry for the prisoners although they were 
enemies, yet I think the Gen. is kind to them. He thinks his loss is between 75 
and 100, among which is a Col., a Major, a Capt. He had several wounded along. 
As to paying me for wheat as they pretended it was only a mockery. It seems that 
if the Federals do not then our own army will ruin me.
26.	4th sabbath. Extremely warm; a letter from Patterson's came bringing 
dreadful news. Tibbie [Marcellus] is missing; also A. Means and several others. 
They were sent on picket duty on the 15th and is supposed to be captured. T. is 
not well. I have awful fears that M. was killed. God help us if it is so, for he 
was best boy I ever knew and I depended on him more than any of my children. It 
is strange no letters come from Thomas. News came this evening that the enemy 
are at Gainesville on their way to Blue Mountain. Col. Hale went up the road to 
see about it and came back saying all was false. Gave to M. H. our certificates, 
8,000 bonds and $167 in money for safekeeping. Did not sleep tonight I was so 
uneasy.
27.	Foggy morning; another alarm this morning; a group of Pillow's men with 
some prisoners came and seeing the blue coats we thought it was the advance-
guard of the YankeeÕs army. It seems there is no peace to be seen long but this 
was an agreeable disappointment. I am much distressed on MarcellusÕs account and 
if I knew he was dead could not feel much worse. May God be with him.
28.	Cloudy, hat making; Mrs. Hill called this morning.
29.	Still cloudy but does not rain and we are needing it too; went to 
PattersonÕs this evening to see J. Means who is sick; Mrs. Cunningham there, she 
told me of one of two deserters being killed near Centre the other day.
30.	Very warm and clear; I fear dry weather now; made a basket. We look 
forward with fearful anticipation of the result of the fighting in Ga. and we 
fear being run over any way. If our army is conquered there, we know that we are 
ruined.

July 1864

1.	Still very warm; read some letters this evening which I received when a 
girl from Mrs. Harriss, Mrs. Lumpkin, Miss Hurt, Mrs. Moody, all friends of my 
youth but where are they now; our paths in life have widely separated and it may 
be they have reached the end of theirs. Light showers tonight.
2.	Hot day; a good shower today; I went to Yellow Creek; O. went to Cedar 
Hill to quarterly meeting; it seems that such meeting are always to come on our 
time at the Baptist Church and I do not get to attend them. Capt. C. and Lieut . 
M. here tonight. Showers tonight.
3.	1st sabbath. Warm and showery; Mr. Hale sent us early letters from Thomas. 
Mine was dated 29th at Montgomery. He was in the Hospital but was going back 
that day as there is not much the matter with him. He says Tibbie is captured 
sure enough, but thinks he was not wounded. He says my letter to him came in due 
time but the patient, hardships bearing, unmurmuring soldier boy was not there 
to receive it. The Lord knows where he is and how it is with him. May He raise 
up friends for him be he where he may, and that even among his enemies. The poor 
home-loving boy I fear will pine to death. I have a detailed news this morning 
that he and A. Means were both slightly wounded. I hope they will be kept 
together; they could be some comfort to them and may the good Lord be with them. 
Mrs. Howard and daughter called on their way to church. O. and L. went to Cedar 
Hill. B. came to dinner, she says Vivia is very sick with flu and fever. A good 
rain today.
4.	Very Warm; O. and myself went to see Vivia; she is quite sick and her 
mother is nearly in despair about her; Dr. Sparks is in attendance upon her, and 
thinks she will recover. We had a time of it getting home this evening for the 
soldiers have cut out a part of our sulky harness and we could not fix it well. 
I hated to leave Sis but owing to the troubled times it is important to be at 
home.
5.	Warm; hauled our wheat out today and packed it in the house; it is said 
that Gen. Pillow will soon be back again.
6.	Very warm; hat making; O. went back this evening to see Vivia; I sent her 
as far as Mrs. Hay's and she let her children go with her the remainder of the 
way.
7.	Extremely warm; cutting oats thoÕ we have but few left to cut.
8.	Still very warm and rain would be an advantage; Miss Trippe passed this 
evening; she says Vivia is much better.
9.	The warmest day yet; we helped Mr. Hill thresh wheat at our machines; he 
is to help us in turn.
10.	2nd Sabbath. Clear and hot; I would rejoice to see rain; I sent Jane after 
Olivia this morning; many rumors now of the enemy doing mischief near us; may 
they be false. I received a letter from John dated the 30th. He was well and he 
says drawing good rations. He thinks it is bad times with one for he insists on 
my going to his house for supplies and wishes Virginia to divide with me all 
that she can but I hope to get along if the enemy will let me alone now. It is 
said that they are looking for them at Centre any hour and if they came there 
Sis will also be visited no doubt and what she has be taken from her, but may 
the Lord forbid. O. returned this evening; Vivia is much better; she learned 
that the federals killed a gentlemen near Cave Spring by the name of Burgess.
11.	Warm; light shower today; I visited Mrs. Rudd this evening and took pills 
tonight. She has been taking bitters some time; I thought she was improving very 
much.
12.	Very warm; commenced threshing wheat; Mr. Hill and boys helping us, but 
news came that the Yankees came into Centre last night and anon another dispatch 
came that they were crossing at Garrett's ferry and would be here soon, so we 
stopped every thing to get the stock out of the way; a hard day's work for us 
all, O. not being able to assist but she is better. O! such distressing times. 
We looked for them all day and all night but it pleased God to keep them away.
13.	Still dry and hot; the boys returned this morning but as we are still 
looking for the enemy we sent some things to the mountain; Mr. Stimpson came 
this evening; he says the federals left Cedar Bluff last evening for Rome, but 
they say that they are coming back next week but may the good Lord forbid them 
to ever come again. L. received a letter from T. his health is still delicate. 
He says they have good rations but nothing that suits him. He seems much 
dispirited and has almost reached the point of giving up. God help us all.
14.	Still dry; we resumed threshing this morning, Mr. H. and boys assisting. 
The girls preparing thread for the loom, but I have no idea we will get to weave 
it soon. Warped it this evening. Loaned 2 bushels of corn to Mrs. Brewer, and 1 
1/2 bushels of wheat to Mr. Stimpson.
15.	Dry and hot; we are needing rain so much now; our fine corn will soon be 
ruined if it does not rain. I am feeling much depressed through fear of the 
enemy for it seems we are delivered into their hand and they will lay us waste, 
but may the Great God of Battles be with us and deliver us out of their hand, or 
give them hearts of compassion for us. Loaned Mr. Hill 2 bushels of corn.
16.	Still dry and warm; I went to see Col. Hale this evening but he was not at 
home. Kathy Pulling went with me. Had housecleaning.
17.	3rd Sabbath. Pleasant air but the sun very hot; O. and L. went to Cedar 
Hill; Parsons Cross and Neely came to dinner.
18.	Very warm; drew in our cloth and commenced weaving but if the federals 
were to come we would be apt to lose it.
19.	Cloudy and seems likely to rain but does not however. We are needing it 
badly; crops will soon be ruined without rain.
20.	Clear and hot; it seems that all prospect of rain is gone.
21.	Still how and dry; Oh! rain, rain, how we long for rain.
22.	More pleasant; Col. Hale called; he has learnt that Gen. Sherman who 
commands the Federal army in Ga. is killed and 30,000 men besides. This is 
doubtful however. I gave 50 dollars to him to keep for me. Mrs. Hill called, and 
thinks she heard the Yankee drum at Cedar Bluff. I hope she is mistaken, but 
fear it is true. Miss Mackey, Miss E. Hale spent the night with us. It passed 
quietly and our enemies did not come. We hear that the tories are committing 
great depredations now on Sand Mountain.
23.	Cool and somewhat cloudy. Both today and yesterday the atmosphere has been 
filled with the smoke of fire. What can it mean? Can it be that the Federals are 
burning Rome for the wind is from that quarter?
24.	4th Sabbath. Cooler; Virginia came with Mr. Trippe and Vivia; Vivia is 
well now but is quite thin; O. went with them to Cedar Hill; I went to prayer 
meeting, but no one was there. V. Started to school to Dr. Woods.
25.	Pleasant. Finished our weaving. Getting cloudy.
26.	Seems likely to rain this morning; I and O. went to Mr. CampbellÕs this 
evening; O. is much put out by having lost her trunk-key.
27.	Light mist falling this morning; there is so much talk of tories on the 
mountain that I went in the wagon up there and brought some of our things away 
thinking they would be as safe perhaps at home. Oh! that it would rain. Mr. Reed 
came tonight. It is reported now that the enemy are in possession of Atlanta.
28.	Light mist falling this morning; we threshed Mr. R.Õs wheat, when we 
received news that some Yankees were at PattersonÕs. This was astounding, and we 
got the mules out of the way as soon as possible. It turned out to be Texas 
Rangers to our great relief. They were scouts I suppose.
29.	Clear and very warm; V. did not attend school today for this morning Mr. 
H. sent us word that the Yankees were at Cedar Bluff last night and he had to 
ŅrefugeeÓ as they call it. Two of WitherspoonÕs scouts went up the road to see 
about it, and returned with the pleasing news of their having gone back. Oh! 
that the Lord would order them back to their own country. A fine rain this 
evening for which we are thankful. I am now trying to make my indigo, but fear I 
shall not succeed well as my weed was, I think, sorry. It is a thing I know 
nothing about any way. Heard that the tories are gathering again in Wills 
Valley, Dick helped thresh wheat at Mr. FinleyÕs today. Four of the Mountain-
women came and impressed 70 bushels of it. This looks like a bold thing, but we 
shall hear of more no doubt.
30.	Cloudy; the girls went to Shady Grove; we hear that the Federals crossed 
the river last evening going to Centre. It seems that we are beleaguered round 
with foes. I hear of a great many desertions taking place now in our army. A 
good many boys who went from this country, among whom I grieve to say A. Espy. 
They did it, they say, to join the Cavalry. One of the name of Lenderman was 
killed on Thursday by the cavalry.
31.	5th Sabbath. War, and cloudy; Virgil went to Shady Grove; a great deal of 
thunder today; a quiet day for which I am thankful, for in these troublous times 
we do not expect many quiet days. God help us. The girls came home this evening; 
a lively meeting is going on. They heard that the enemy were retreating in Ga. 
but this needs confirmation.

August 1864

1.	Cloudy; I was never more depressed in my life for it seems that nothing 
but ruin is before us; and what to do for the best I know not. O! that we were 
in some retired place where there was no inducement for the foe to come.
2.	Looks like rain; O. and myself went to Shady Grove; a good time today; 
many were on the anxious-seats and two joined the church; conversed with Elder 
Hood about going to Calhoun; to ThomasÕs place in his vicinity. I wish we were 
there, but the thought of leaving here is very distressing to me. May the Lord 
grant there may be no necessity for doing so, but that the enemy may return to 
their own country. Shower this evening. Sowed turnip seed.
3.	Still cloudy; the girls with Jane and Dick went in the wagon to church; 
the interest increases; 5 joined today.
4.	Very warm; I am feeling better today but the life of anxiety I lead is 
very wearing on me; O. not well; she received a letter from Margaret Espy; they 
are in 12 miles of Rome, but have not up to that time (4th July) seen a Yankee 
in their secluded and happy valley. James is at home she says, and purposes 
coming to see us. I wish he would, for I would like to look on the face of a 
friend. It seems that people are so occupied with their own affairs they do not 
care for me, and I am too weak to do anything myself.
5.	Still cloudy; the meeting I hear is still increasing in interest.
6.	Cloudy; heard this morning that the enemy are at Cedar Bluff; started my 
folks off, but they, finding no one else was going, soon returned; it is thought 
they have come after the remainder of NobleÕs family and will come no farther 
down. Torrents of rain this evening.
7.	1st Sabbath. Cloudy; we, all, with the exception of Olivia, with whom 
Lucinda Shackleford staid, went to Shady Grove; saw 22 persons baptized in the 
Coosa; a great concourse of people there. I thought of John baptizing in Jordan. 
Elder Appleton preached to the newly-received members. Went to Mr. DavisÕs to 
dinner. Heard this evening that Columbus Mackey was killed in some of the late 
fights.
8.	Warm day, Virgil and I went to Yellow Creek; Elders Appleton, Glazner, 
Neal & Price in attendance; a lively time; a goodly number of mourners. The 
preachers all spent the night here. B. came up today.
9.	Cloudy and warm; Virgil, O. and L. went to church; B. and myself remained 
at home. A lively time today.
10.	Rainy; B., Virgil & myself went to church; the interest is increasing; two 
joined today; the altar crowded with mourners. A squad of Texas Rangers came 
here today and 16 of them dined here and fed 22 horses and left without paying a 
cent; one of them went into JaneÕs house and stole a dress. They are a 
contemptible set and are dreaded almost as much as the Yankees.
11.	Still rainy; O. and L. went to church; much excitement; learnt today that 
the Rangers went to the tanyard and took all the leather there. I fear mine was 
ready for them. It is bad when our friends turn robbers, we expect nothing 
better of our enemies.
12.	Cloudy; B. and myself and Virgil went to church; not so many persons there 
today as usual; still the meeting was a lively one; we have basket-dinner and 
spend the day. A good deal of rain.
13.	Cloudy and warm; Virginia and the children came this morning and she, O. 
and L. went to church. Parson Price, Miss Greenway came home with them; much 
surprised this evening to see Margaret Espy and Thomas as they live in the 
Yankee lines. They did not see a Yankee on the route; they cannot hear from Jos. 
and they came down for that purpose knowing that he writes to us. She says the 
Federals came to JamesÕs last week and took his horses. Had done them no harm 
yet.
14.	2nd Sabbath. Very warm; the young folks went to church; I went with them 
to the water; 6 were baptized; and the meeting broke. We walked to Mrs. B.'s 
this evening.
15.	Warm; Mag. spent time in writing to her brother; L. and I went to Mrs. 
CampbellÕs this evening; rained on us in going.
16.	Warm day; Mag., Tho., O. and V. went to Centre. Found letters there from 
Tho. The latest of the 9th states that his health is much improved; that they 
are still at Atlanta and he thinks Gen. Hood is determined to hold the place. 
Has heard nothing of poor Tibbie yet. I think strangely of it, for they I 
suppose, allow their prisoners to write. T. is very anxious to come home, and 
could do so, if he would ask a furlough, but he says when he compares his 
situation with that of the other boys, he, who is not exposed much, has not the 
moral courage to ask it. Filled our dryers with apples today. 
17.	Very warm; Maggie and O. went to HaleÕs and there to Cousin AgnesÕs. Mr. 
Phipps came by and told us that the Yankees are at Blue Pond. V. and T. went to 
tell the girls, and they came home leaving their horses out.
18.	Still warm; heard this morning that there were only 8 of the Yankees and 
they took the mountain at Blue Pond; deserters. Maggie would start home as her 
parents she said would be uneasy. I hated to see her go for I know not when, or 
how, we may meet again. God help us, and preserve us from the enemy. Very unwell 
with diarrhea.
19.	Warm; Capt. Freeman sent a courier to tell that a large force of Yankees 
are in 10 miles of here, at NobleÕs. Hear that the tories went to cousin AgnesÕs 
last evening and took her boys clothing and 2 coats of ColumbusÕs I left there 
for safety. We looked for the Yankees tonight but they did not come. Rainy.
20.	Cloudy; the scouts say the Yankees are still alive; we are kept in painful 
suspense. Mr. Gardner, a soldier, dined here; a very pleasant gentleman; hard 
rains this evening.
21.	3rd Sabbath. Hard rains this morning; the Yankees are still above; 
preaching at Cedar Hill, but we did not attend.
22.	Clear and warm; commended stripping sugar-cane; the girls went to 
preaching, Miss C. Trippe came with them to dinner; Capt. C. dined here also. We 
learn that the Yankees started back yesterday. Mr. Spears, Mr. Gardner, and two 
soldiers here tonight.
23.	Warm; the girls went to preaching taking their dinner; Miss Gardner, a 
refugee, spent the night here; I, and Jane filled the dryers with peaches today.
24.	Very warm; I went to preaching today, a lively meeting; 3 preachers in 
attendance, and a good many mourners. O. and the negroes went to night-meeting.
25.	Still warm; the girls went to church, and O. went to Col. HaleÕs to 
supper; Parson Neely here tonight.
26.	Warm; O. went to church, I went after dinner; a lively time; Parson Price, 
Virginia, Vivia came home with us. Rain tonight
27.	Clear and very warm; V. and O. went to preaching, the meeting is 
progressing in interest though the preachers have nearly all left. We heard by 
Mr. Isham today that Margaret took the mountain road and escaped meeting the 
Yankees.
28.	4th Sabbath. Clear, cool morning; the girls went to church, Mr. Mountain 
came home with them; I took V. and children home this evening.
29.	Clear hot day; Mr. McDavis came this morning to see about getting my large 
kettle. Filled our dryers with peaches, Mr. Hardwick brought a letter from Tho. 
His health is improving some. He speaks of coming home shortly if he continues 
unwell.
30.	Warm; I and the boys spent the day at Mr. HudgenÕs making syrup as he had 
to leave on business. I wish I had a mill at home so that we could make it 
ourselves.
31.	Cool morning; I and O. went to Centre; dined at Capt. ShippÕs, visited Mr. 
Pratt, and got medicine for Olivia. I also bargained with Mr. McBrown for a sack 
of salt for which I am to give syrup.

September 1864

1.	Cool pleasant morning; O. and L. went to Dr. GreenÕs; spent the day 
pleasantly.
2.	Cloudy and warm; I went this morning and brought away the remainder of my 
things from Cousin Agnes; as I think one place is about as safe as another now. 
She much dreads a second visit from the tories. Went this evening to see Mr. 
Bishop about some work I wish him to do for me. A. Mackey dined here.
3.	Cloudy and a good deal of rain this evening; V. and Dick sheared the sheep 
today. A. Espy spent the night here.
4.	1st Sabbath. Clear warm day. Did not go to Yellow Creek as I supposed the 
preacher would not be there. It is reported that he is captured by the tories, 
but I hope it is not so. O. and Alfred went down to VirginiaÕs. Very well 
tonight.
5.	Very warm; Col. Hardwick dined here on his way to Gadsden at which place 
the men between the ages of 17 and 50 are to report. Capt. Freeman also called. 
At work on the sugar-cane.
6.	Warm. Unwell with diarrhea.
7.	Still warm and cloudy; A. Espy called. A despatch reached Gadsden telling 
of the capture of Atlanta on the 3rd. This is bad for it is an important place. 
It seems that the Lord is indeed shutting us up in the hand of the enemy for 
they are all around us. Called at Mr. HudgenÕs, who is making up our syrup. Rain 
this evening.
8.	Warm. Mixing my wool for carding, but do not know when we shall get it 
carded. Miss Williams, Mr. Hays called this evening.
9.	Clear and worm morning; heard today that our scouts on yesterday killed a 
noted robber, a Dutchman, by the name of Russell. I went to Col. HaleÕs this 
evening. A smart shower.
10.	Rainy day; a soldier here at supper; says he belongs to Wheelers command 
and that they have torn up the R.R. as far as Knoxville.
11.	2nd Sabbath. Clear warm morning; the girls went to Concord as there will 
be preaching there once more, I suppose. It had been over two years since that 
church was opened for preaching. Mr. and Miss Ellis, Miss J. Trippe, Virginia 
come here to dinner.
12.	Cool morning; I started before daylight to take my syrup to Centre while 
it was cool as I feared the syrup would work. I though Mr. McBroom did not like 
much to keep his engagement with me as he says salt has risen since the fall of 
Atlanta to two dollars. That is the way the speculators always do.
13.	Pleasant day. I went to Mrs. B. and spent it with Mrs. Mackey very 
pleasantly; it has been several years since I was there and they are people whom 
I highly respect. Went this evening and saw Mr. Glenn about taking my wool to 
the factory when he goes. He will do so, he says.
14.	Fine weather for sowing fodder; busy preparing my wool as Mr. G. will 
perhaps start tomorrow.
15.	Still pleasant. Making a hat for Mrs. Hudgens; went and saw Mr. Hill about 
making the remainder of my syrup. He agreed to do it. His family is taking the 
measles. 
16.	Cool morning. Mr. Green, Miss Bruce, Mr. Allen, who is a deaf-mute, spent 
the day here. Mr. A. is educated and to us, who do not understand the deaf-dumb 
alphabet, converses in writing. He is a very intelligent man and a professor of 
religion.
17.	Fine day. I finished the hat and took it home this morning. I went this 
afternoon to Cedar Hill. The preacher came, but there were but eight persons 
present and could not get in the house. So we had no preaching. Getting cloudy.
18.	3rd Sabbath. Commenced raining this morning; went with O. this evening to 
visit Mr. BeckÕs family, who have the measles. They live on Mr. FinleyÕs place.
19.	Pleasant. We are busy preparing for winter as we little hope for 
assistance from the factories now that the enemy are in the country.
20.	Fine weather. Miss J. Patterson called this evening.
21.	The sun in crossing the line overturned a great deal of water on us this 
morning, and raised not a little wind. L. received a letter from Dr. McGraves 
stating that Thomas was captured with the wounded, on the 2nd of this month.
22.	Still cloudy. I went to Mr. Hudgens this morning, and Mr. HillÕs this 
evening. They have commenced making our syrup. A great deal of rain this evening 
as I came home.
23.	Still rainy. Sent today after my wool as Mr. G. did not get it carded. 
This is bad. 
24.	Still inclement; two soldiers dined here. Getting clear and cool.
25.	4th Sabbath. Clear and very cool; the girls and Virgil went to see 
Virginia this morning. Mrs. Still, Mrs. B., Mrs. Hale here this evening. O. and 
Virgil returned this evening; Capt. C. spent the night here.
26.	Still cool.
27.	Fine weather; Virgil went to Centre and had a tooth extracted, which has 
bothered him for sometime; the doctor however was so unfortunate as to draw one 
also, that was sound. I bought a pair of cards today, for which I paid $100.
28.	Rainy. Pleased to see J. Trippe, who arrived this morning on his way home. 
Vivia, who was here, nearly went crazy with joy. He took her with him. I sent 
Dick after L. and B., whose school is out, and they arrived this evening. 
VirgilÕs mouth is very sore.
29.	Still rainy; Virginia came this evening and got cloth to fit John out 
again; Dr. Pratt drew some teeth for her and B. We hear that the Yankees are in 
Wills Valley; also that Wheeler will come up this way on his way to the R. R. 
which he is to tear up. John Smith, one of his men, and brother to Cyrus, spent 
the night here; Parson McNeely also. He thinks we may bring our wool to the 
carder in his vicinity with safety as the Yankees do not trouble him much.
30.	Cloudy; the troops commenced passing early and had all got by before 
dinner, and did not much harm us, for which I am thankful, as we have been 
already sufficiently imposed on.

October 1864
 
1.	Showery. B. and L. went to Yellow Creek. Parson Glazner, Mr. Williams came 
home with them. One joined the church today.
2.	1st Sabbath. Inclement. I went with B. and A. Espy to church. Small 
congregation. Rained on us this evening while at the water. Mr. Davis, Mr. 
Wilder came to dinner; went to see Mrs. B., who is sick, this evening.
3.	Still rainy. Getting clear this evening, but soon commenced to rain again.
5.	Still rainy. John Smith returned this evening leaving his command at 
Little River, which is swimming; he says they could not do much owing to the wet 
weather merely overturning the track which the federals will soon replace. They 
cross the Coosa tomorrow.
6.	Rainy; Capt. Freeman, A. Espy called today. J. Smith left after dinner. He 
thinks he may get to go home now.
7.& 8. Clear and windy and getting cold; I went with O. to visit the families at 
Dr. Green. Passed a pleasant day. Mrs. Bruce is entirely blind. Lieut. Miles 
spent the night here.
9.	2nd Sabbath. Frost this morning and seems very cold. B. and L. went to 
Concord. Cousin Agnes and Alfred here today. Mrs. Campbell, John and Virginia 
came to dinner.
10.	Clear pretty weather.
11.	Still fine weather. Capt. Davenport spent the night here. He says there 
are many rebel soldiers near us tonight as HoodÕs wagon-train is encamped at 
EdwardÕs ferry 7 miles above here, waiting for the pontoon. There are 2500 of 
them. He says that Sherman is retreating. Hood crossed the Coosa at GuimÕs ferry 
and is making for Tenn. on this side of the R. R., while the Yankees are on the 
other side. The R. R. being torn up, neither army can use it.
13.	Fine day. Mr. Hale called with the Commissary to see about getting beef 
for the troops at EdwardÕs ferry. They have got their ridge down, and will cross 
tomorrow probably. Mr. H. takes a beef of me for which he is to give me a young 
cow.
14.	Clear and cool. A wounded man stopped in to rest awhile today. He was in 
an engagement near Rome on the 12th in which our cavalry was driven back. He was 
suffering a good deal. O. and a party of young people went today to see the 
pontoon bridge, but it was gone and the wagons too. It seems they received 
orders to fall back as the Federals are near Coosaville.
15.	Fine weather. Lieut. Miles called; made a straw hat for Virginia, Lizzie 
and Virgil went chesnutting this evening. Susan can now stand alone.
16.	3rd Sabbath. Cool morning. O. and L. went to Shady Grove. I went to see N. 
Hill, who has returned badly wounded. Capt. Freeman, the Misses Landrum dined 
here. A. Espy here tonight.
17.	Beautiful weather. 2 soldiers dined here. They say that Hood is at 
Summerville, but his advance is near the Tenn. River.
18.	Clear. Mr. Hood and I made the exchange of cattle this morning. It is now 
said that HoodÕs army will be at Blue Pond today on its way to Guntersville. I 
hope it is not true however. Later: The army commenced passing and camped a 
half-mile below here; we are overrun with soldiers. Cousin Joe Espy, J. Davis, 
Robert Bray spent the night here. The Physician of a Regiment put a sick man 
here as he says it will kill him to haul him further. He is bad off with 
pneumonia. They had several wounded, who will be dropped in the neighborhood. I 
had a guard of nine men tonight, but the soldiers plundered me notwithstanding.
19.	Clear cold morning. I heard the reveille by a brass band this morning for 
the first time in my life; the army passing all day; when the 31st Ala. came up 
we went and talked with Dr. Rivins, who say the reason that T. was not 
exchanged, when he was, that T. was visiting a sick officer in another Reg. I 
looked on the tattered flag which had so long waved over the heads of T. and M., 
but they were not there. The Reg. is now quite small; we hear this evening that 
ShermanÕs army is in pursuit.
20.	Fine weather. WheelerÕs cavalry passing today; it is certain that the 
federal army is close behind. I have been much annoyed by this one, but God 
alone knows what will become of us if the enemy comes this way too. I started 
the boys off with the mules and sent the other stock to the foot of the 
mountain.
21.	Pretty day. The scouts say the Yankees are at hand and about noon they 
commenced skirmishing at the upper end of the lane and stamped through my fine 
cornfield and the shots fell like hail around the house. O. remained in another 
room with the sick man, and L. and myself cowered by the side of a bed. B. and 
James were not here. Soon the door was opened by a federal, who demanded if any 
rebel soldiers was here. We came out into the piazza and the Yankees were in the 
road listening to the firing at Leesburg. They laughed at us for being scared; 
one of them gave me a magazine. I had a guard, but after he left the soldiers 
took what they pleased. They carried off as much corn as they wanted but did not 
come in the house. Mr. Rowe very sick today.
22.	Getting very dusty; the Yankee cavalry under Gen. Elliot camped at 
Leesburg tonight. The Gen. making his headquarters here in the field before the 
house. They commenced killing hogs directly. I got the cattle off just as they 
came. From the shooting, I think, they are killing all the stock in the 
neighborhood. The Gen. seems a gentleman and his aides Capts. Griffin and J. 
Jacobs are very agreeable men. Hearing that I had a son a prisoner at the north 
they pledged themselves to sent a letter to him if I would write it and also 
return his answer. I wrote tonight, but it was with a heart full, and I had to 
write a constrained letter as it has to be sent open. Dr. Perkins prescribed for 
Mr. Rowe, as have also several of their physicians. The guard tonight waited on 
Mr. R., who is very bad and out of his mind. I think the arrival of the federals 
has frightened him thoÕ they seem friendly.
23.	4th Sabbath. Fine day; but it does not seem like the Sabbath to me. The 
Federals pushed on this morning to where Wheeler has fortified nine miles below 
here and we hear the booming of cannons all day. Virgil and Dick came in today, 
but soon returned. O. went with them. Mrs. Hays stayed here tonight. Mr. Rowe 
still raving. I think he will die and if he does, while the enemy are here, it 
is doubtful whether we can get him buried or not as our citizens are afraid to 
leave home. I see that I have a few hogs left, and five sheep.
24.	Very dusty; the Federals went back this morning to their camp at Little 
River, but returned tonight with 20,000 infantry, which encamped here. The Gen. 
Osterhouse making his headquarters in the house. The field before the house 
seemed a blaze of fire, and everywhere else as far as I could see. They are 
burning the fencing entirely and making complete destruction of everything. They 
burned the house opposite me occupied by R. Hale. They killed the remainder of 
my hogs, even my brood-sows which were not fit to eat, and sheep. There is not a 
living think on the place except a few chickens. God help us, for we have almost 
nothing. Of our abundant crop of corn, not an ear remains except that which is 
scattered on the ground. We still have some wheat. Gen. O. had two aides with 
him, who were very fine men, I think. Seemed like brothers to us. Their names 
are Hubbard and Whitehead.
25.	The dustiest time I ever knew; the troops left early for the scene of 
action with their pickets at our gate. These were joined by stragglers and we 
passed a most unpleasant day. They pillaged everywhere except in the house. It 
is sad to look on the devastation which they have committed. My beautiful farm 
is in ruins, the fencing nearly all burnt. I sent for Mr. Hill, who stayed with 
us tonight. I fear Mr. R. will die before morning.
26.	The troops returned today passing all day in considerable disorder, I 
thought. Stragglers in great numbers again loaded with mesh, fowls, and apparel. 
We had a guard, also some officers sat here after the guard left. Miss P. came 
with O. and B. returned with her to go stay with Virginia. The stragglers are 
doing them, Miss P., a great deal of mischief. Mr. Hays stayed with us tonight. 
Mr. R. is better, I think.
27.	We have had rain enough today to lay the dust which is very agreeable; 
stragglers still passing. When will this dreadful time be over? We are so 
distracted we know not what to do and we ought to be hard at work on our winter 
clothes. The prospect before us is indeed a sad one. Our subsistence taken away 
and but little hope of getting more. We had hogs enough for two years, but they 
are gone, and corn, too, I think for two years, but it is gone too, and 
desolation all around. My heart sinks at the prospect before me for I have no 
friend to look to for assistance. Mr. R. better.
28.	Pleasant. V. came home this morning. The mules are safe over the river. 
The Federals have been at VirginiaÕs; took some flour J had sent there and a 
manÕs saddle. Took several things from her. Seeing Virgil made me feel better 
for I always feel better when my children are about me. Mr. R. a great deal 
better, did not require much attention tonight. I think he is a fine young man 
and hope he will get well. Moved our wheat today to a more secure place.
29.	White frost, but pleasant day. Heard that the Federals are coming again 
today. Mr. Hale, Mr. Mopping called. It was comfort to see them and they put new 
life in me. V. returned after dinner. Getting cloudy. Later: Mr. Davidson 
called. He says the enemy have left their camp at Little River. He saw the last 
one crossing. The Misses Williams, Miss Hays spent the night here. Mr. Rowe 
better.
30.	5th Sabbath. Fine day. I went to Mr. Rudd's to see the wounded soldier 
there, but he was dead. He died early this morning. It is now said that the 
Federals have crossed the river and are going down on the other side to 
Jacksonville. We hear cannonading this evening in the northwest. Mr. Rowe not so 
well tonight as usual
31.	Fine warm day. We would like to engage in active employment, but it seems 
it cannot be, there is yet too such distraction; we hear today that the enemy 
have put down pontoons at Garret's ferry and crossed over into the bend. If so, 
they have no doubt ruined Virginia and got my mules and cattle. Pleased to see 
Cyrus Smith, who dined with us. He was much concerned to see our torn up 
condition. He is going above on a scout. He says that Hood's army have crossed 
the Tenn. We hear cannons again this evening in the same direction.

November 1864

1. 	Fine weather. Mrs. Green came this morning to let me know that Mr. Truitte 
is dividing cotton among the people and wishes me to have a share; accordingly 
L. went and got some for us and Virginia. Miss Hale, Miss Mackey, Miss Rudd here 
this evening. B. and the boys also came home. Miss Bruce came home with her, and 
also Mr. Truitte came after supper and spent the night; He is much concerned 
about my situation and lets me know it in a substantial way. He offers me 100 
bushels corn at government price, which is 2.13 per bushel. Also he gave me 25 
bushel cotton seed for the cows. God grant he may never want it. Commenced 
raining.
2. 	Rainy. Mr. T. left early. He will start down the country this evening. 
Would that we had a home there also. Virgil went to Mr. ShepherdÕs and brought 
home the buggy, which was used in taking off a wounded soldier; he died there. 
Sent Dick and had our cattle brought home. They and the mules and 1 shoat, are
	all we have now. Having bonded my money I was put to it this morning to 
pay Mr. T. for the corn. The bonds now, I suppose are worth but little. What we 
are to do God alone knows. B. went home with Miss Bruce. Mr. Rowe is improving 
fast.
3.	Still rainy. Spinning a little wool.
4. 	Still rainy; we had gathered up some corn which we shucked and sent to 
mill today. Mrs. Williams sent us potatoes. B. came home. Still cloudy. We wish 
to be hauling corn but cannot.
5.	Clear and some ice; I went with B. to Yellow Creek. Few there; Mr. Hays 
joined the church. Mr. Stubbs, a companion of Mr. R., who has been sick at Mr. 
Mackey's came this evening.
6.	1st Sabbath. Cloudy dull looking day; we, as a class read once again our 
morning lesson; a privilege from which we have lately been debarred. O! for a 
time of blessed peace when we shall hear of war no more.
7.	Pretty day. Virginia came up to see us; commenced hauling corn from Mr. 
Truitte.
8. 	Warm morning. Went with O. down to Mr. Dupree's to see about getting pork 
of him, as he is owing the estate, but he says he has none. He offers me corn at 
1 per bushel in payment of the debt which is just double the price he should put 
on it considering the difference in money now, and four years ago when he 
contracted the debt. He says too, that my husband was the best friend he had, 
which item, I think he should remember now and do justice by his unfortunate 
family. Rain all evening.
9. 	Cloudy. Left Mr. D.Õs and went to see Mr. Thornton. He has no pork, but 
has a good deal of corn which he intends giving to the destitute whom the 
Yankees have ruined. He is the right kind of a man. Came by and saw Mr. Hale. He 
thinks he can perhaps get me pork.
10.	Still rainy. Called to see L. Shackleford, who is sick.
11.	Clear; went to the tanyard to see if I had any leather out; Mr. M. will 
have some ready for me this evening. V. and Mr. R. went down and brought it 
home. He is much better and will leave tomorrow.
12.	Cold. Mr. R. left early. I sent him to the tanyard at which place he joins 
Mr. Stubbs; poor fellow! I hate to see him go in his weak condition, and fear he 
will not stand the march to Blue Mountain. He is, I think a good young man and I 
hope will get home. J. and B. went over the Mountain to see Mr. Cunningham, who 
has money in his hands belonging to B. and myself and we now need it. He was not 
at home. We called at Mr. McGhee's on our return. O. had housecleaning, and we 
look somewhat like we used to to.
13.	2nd Sabbath. Clear cool day. I went with L. to Concord and heard Mr. 
Russell preach a good sermon to a few persons. His text, "Trust in the Lord and 
do good, that thy days may be long in the land, and verily, thou shalt be fed" 
which he applied to our present situation. Capt. Freeman, Lieut. Miles, Mr. 
Ellis dined here. The girls went to Yellow Creek to attend the burial of Mrs. 
Kitchens.
14.	Cool. Went to Mr. Hill's and Hale's to get my shoes mended.
15.	Inclement. Much to our surprise and joy Thomas arrived tonight; he has 
been all the time in Atlanta and treated pretty well by the Yankees, has heard 
nothing of Tibbie which I think strange. Others who were captured with him have 
written home , and I am surprised that be does not too. T.Õs health is 
tolerable.
16.	Cold day; Fast day ordained by the President; went to Yellow Creek with T. 
and L. Parson Glazner preached to a small congregation. We were made glad again 
tonight by the arrival of James, who came to see what had become of us. The 
federals, he says have all left Rome after burning all the main buildings. We 
are glad of this exit notwithstanding. They have also destroyed the R. R. 
17.	Pleasant; cloudy. Went with James and V. to see V., found all well; had a 
coat cut for V., by Miss Lybass.
18.	Rainy day. Miss Shackleford is getting worse. Called at Trippe's to see 
about getting (missing)
19.	3rd Sabbath. Still inclement. Remained at home. It is preaching day at 
Cedar Hill.
20.	Still inclement. James started home this morning. Virgil and Dick with him 
to bring home some hogs which he came to offer me in his kindness; and which I 
am to return whenever I am able to do so. I have been fortunate in having 
friends so far. The boys returned not being able to cross Chattooga as the 
Yankees have destroyed the boat and the rain is swimming. Getting very cold this 
evening.
21.	Extremely cold with occasional flakes of snow; went with O. to Dr. Green's 
and Mrs. G. went with me to Mr. Watson's on Little River to see a feather bed 
which the Federals left here and which I was led to think was mine, but it is 
not mine; the country is even worse torn up there than here for even gardens are 
destroyed and all is desolation. Had an unpleasant ride of about 10 miles to no 
purpose. Cold still increasing. Bitter night indeed. L. S. no better.
22.	Very cold. Mrs. Rains, Miss Rains, Mrs. R. Espy dined here. Making V.'s 
coat.
23.	Still very: cold. Thomas and Dick started this morning to Ga. to try again 
for the hogs; this time taking only one mule to ride and intending to drive the 
hogs; as there is so much water in the way and no way of crossing. T. thought it 
imprudent to take the wagon and haul them as was our first intention.
24.	Still cold. Susie very sick this morning with cold, I think; finished a 
web of cloth. Mrs. Rudd dined here. Miss L. getting worse.
25.	More pleasant. Drew in a web for coat lining of Lizzie's. We have to be at 
Mrs. R.Õs a good deal as Miss L. is sinking rapidly. Sewed some on the coat.
26.	4th Sabbath. Pretty day. Miss L. no better. Mrs. Beck and Walker, V. and 
children here today. Susie still quite sick.
28.	Fine weather. Miss L. very bad indeed. Dr. Milhollen spent the night here; 
he gave Susie a dose of calomel fearing she might be taking the fever; Miss L. 
died tonight about 1 o'clock. She has been sick 3 weeks, with typhoid. Cousin 
Agnes, Mrs. Pyron, Lieut. Miles spent the day here.
29.	Very pleasant. Worked some on the coat. Susie much better. T. and Dick 
arrived this evening with 4 very pretty small hogs; had little trouble with 
them; traveled with James on yesterday, who was going to Blue Mountain for salt; 
left the relatives well. This day two years ago Columbus died. How little we 
then thought what a world of events could take place in two years! We were all 
together then, now but three of my children are here and soon to be less. O! 
that cruel war was over and we could once more happy times as of old.
30.	Very warm day. This morning we buried Miss L. at Yellow Creek cemetery, 
Thomas performing the service at the grave. A good many out.

December 1864

1.	Fine weather. This morning two yeas ago, we buried our dear Columbus. How 
short the time seems and yet what a world of events have taken place since that 
time! May we all be as ready when called to go, as he was. How I wish that 
Tibbie could come or we could hear from him that he is well and comfortable; 
finished the coat but it is too small for Virgil and Thomas will have to take 
it. It fits him well.
2.	Warm. This evening we were much dismayed by hearing of the approach of a 
band of tories and all was confusion till we got our remnant of stock off. T. 
had to leave, of course. How I wish he could have quiet during his short stay at 
home and that we all could have some peace. The boys came back again hearing it 
was false. T. got in before bedtime and we all feel easier. God grant us better 
times.
3.	Rainy morning. Clearing off this evening and getting cooler. We hear 
nothing of the tories, but still they may be coming.
4.	1st Sabbath. Clear frosty morning. T., L. and B. went to Yellow Creek. 
Virgil went to Centre to take Mollie Shackleford home, who is unwell and to see 
J. Trippe, who we hear came home last night. Mr. M. Davis came to dinner. B. and 
O. went to Dr. Green's tonight.
5.	Heavy frost. Thomas and Lizzie went to John's. Sis very busy with his 
clothes as he must start in a few days. We must go and help her.
6.	Rainy morning. T. went to Centre. Mrs. J. Cunningham sent me a present of 
shoe-thread. Miss Hays called today. Getting T. read to leave in the morning.
7.	Warm and cloudy. Thomas left early. Virgil driving him to AdamÕs ferry. 
May he soon return in peace. It is probable he will have a distance to go as it 
is said that Hood is pressing towards Kentucky. Once more has my birthday come 
round and it is despite my great losses a happier one than the last thoÕ I was 
then surrounded by abundance and now have so little. Yet I feel to trust we 
shall be provided for. There are so many in worse conditions than we and we must 
not repine. Turned cold tonight and windy. Finished sowing wheat and rye.
8.	Very cold. Went with O. an Mrs. B. as far as John's, they going to Centre 
to try for factory thread as soldiers wives can get it at $23 per bunch. I 
stopped at Esq. Ellis's and gave in my losses by the enemy. I do not suppose I 
will get much remuneration, but as others are giving in I thought I would too. 
The agents who hold the public money had rather keep it in their own pockets. O. 
stayed to help V., who is busy getting John ready to return. It was in the night 
when we reached home, but it was moonlight.
9.	Rainy day and cold. Making Dick clothes.
10.	Cloudy and very cold .
11.	2nd Sabbath. Very cold. John and Virginia came to bring O. home; Genevieve 
would come too, cold as it is. A most disagreeable night.
12.	Severe morning. Virgil and Dick went to John's and brought the shoat he 
gave me. They killed it this evening. It weighed 87 lbs.
13.	Moderating some; cloudy and some rain.
14.	Showery; went with L. to Hale's as I hear it is tax-day. It is confederate 
tax and does not concern me as I have no grain.
15.	Cloudy. Drew in dress of B.'s. L. commenced weaving on it. Cut a coat for 
V. and went with him to Patterson's and made roping.
16. & 17. Still cloudy. Finished the coat. J. Trippe dined here on his way home 
from Mr. Bowers's who is his brother-in-law. The federals injured this gentleman 
very much.
18.	3rd Sabbath. Warm and cloudy. B. and O. went to see Cousin Agnes.
19.	Rainy. V. went tonight to see John.
20.	Still rainy. Capt. Freeman and several gentlemen dined here.
21.	Clearing off and getting extremely cold. Worked on a coat for J. Pulling.
22.	Severely cold. J. Trippe spent the night here. He brought a coat for me to 
make.
23.	Still very cold; sent to Mr. DupreeÕs for a load of corn, but the wagon 
broke down and they did not get it home.
24.	Very cold. We got fore-wheels of Miss B. and got the corn home. The girls 
went to Virginia's and got O.'s hat which Mrs. McSpadden has new-arranged for 
her. Getting cloudy. V. went tonight with a serenading party.
25.	Christmas day. A quiet one, for people cannot now it seems be joyful. The 
besom of destruction has swept over our land and left but little to be joyful 
about and yet we should be thankful that it is no worse with us than it is. We 
had our time-honored eggnog but this time it was sweetened with syrup. It was 
very good nevertheless. O. and L. went to Shady Grove. Commenced raining about 
12.
26.	Rainy day. O. and Mrs. B. went to Col. HaleÕs. I went with L. to Mr. 
Hill's this evening.
27.	Still inclement. Sewing for Virgil.
28.	Clearing off and getting cold. Susie's birthday. She is one year old and a 
very fine child with mischief enough in her for any two children. Miss Mackey, 
Miss Hale spent the day here. This morning, I was rejoiced to receive a letter 
from Dennis Butt , a young friend who moved to Texas in 59. His mother was a 
particular friend of mine and he speaks of her very feelingly. She was one of 
the best of women. His Father he says in in bad health. I must answer it soon, 
for I shall wish to hear from him again for he is, I think a friend, who thinks 
of me with affection. I am he says next to his Mother. The girls and Virgil went 
home with he young ladies. We were treated to quite a noisy serenade tonight.
29.	Very cold. V. came home this morning. O. went with Mrs. Hale to a sale at 
AubreyÕs. I remained at Col. Hale's till evening.
30.	Cloudy and warmer. Hard at work today if it is Christmas. O. remained in 
the Bend I learned, but have not learned whereabouts.
31.	And last day of 1864. There it is perhaps written for the last time. In 
writing this day last year I registered the wish that at on this day we might be 
no worse off than we were then. Vain wish! for since that time we have lost 
nearly everything, but we have been fortunate in having good friends. I now, 
badly situated as we are, humbly wish that this day next year my find us all 
alive, in good health and living in blessed peace, with no less than we have now 
of this worldÕs store. Clear this evening. Getting piercingly cold. The last sun 
of this year is rapidly sinking in the west. May it next year behold no such 
scenes as it has looked on this year. O. came home this evening; Mr. Hill with 
her. She has been staying at Mr. Davis's. Had a large party at Mr. L. Davis's on 
last night. This is a severe night.