Madison-Perry County AlArchives Biographies.....Curry, Burwell J. 1836 - ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/al/alfiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Joy Fisher http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00001.html#0000031 September 20, 2011, 7:07 pm Source: See below Author: Smith & De Land, publishers BURWELL J. CURRY is a distinguished son of Alabama, who has won fame by inventions that are destined to be of incalculable value to the cotton-growing States. His father, Jabez Curry, was of Scotch-Irish descent, and a native of Georgia, where his father, a Revolutionary soldier, had settled at an early day. He came to Alabama in 1823, settling in Perry County, where he was one of the largest planters of that section. He died in 1869. The mother of our subject was Rebecca Jordan, of English and French origin; she was a descendant of Lord Burwell, who settled a colony in Virginia, and also of the Dupree family, early settlers in Virginia. She died in 1874. Burwell J. Curry, our subject, was born in Perry County. Ala., in 1836. He received a liberal education, first under a private tutor, and two years with Professor Tutwiler, of Green Springs. In his fourteenth year he entered the sophomore class of the University of Alabama, where he pursued his studies two years, going thence to the University of Virginia, where he remained two years. He commenced his business life in Mobile, and was also engaged in planting in Perry County prior to the war. He entered the army with a captain's commission, with authority to raise an independent troop of cavalry—used for special service and scouting. After the battle of Perryville he was retired from active service on account of disability, and served as post quartermaster, at Marion, Ala., until the close of the conflict. Subsequent to the war he was engaged in merchandising and cotton dealing, also planting in Hale and Marengo Counties, and in January, 1868, became a resident of Madison County, where he purchased a large plantation. He accepted a lucrative position as general Southern manager for an insurance company, and was connected with them until 1874, when he resumed the management of his plantation. Possessed of superior mechanical ideas, and being a practical machinist, he soon evolved the idea of perfecting machinery which would solve in a great measure the economic question of how to raise cotton profitably. This he has done, beyond peradventure, in inventing the Curry Cotton Cultivating Machine, which has lately been placed upon the market, and has met with unbounded favor. Mr. Curry removed to Huntsville in 1881, and commenced manufacturing and experimenting with his different inventions, spending a large private fortune in perfecting them, until he has finally achieved well-deserved success. His inventions are thus briefly described: The Curry Cotton Cultivator and Chopper, with its suitable attachments, may be used to fallow or broadcast the land, for bedding for cotton, corn, or other drilled crops. In one single action the machine forms the bed, opens the drills, sows and covers the seed, in perfect order; also a device for distributing fertilizers may be attached, which, with the work as above described, will save the labor of at least ten men and mules, as compared with the old method. In chopping cotton the machine executes the work of from twelve to fifteen men, cutting out the young plants with uniformity, and imparting a thorough surface cultivation; and can be used for the cultivation of cotton, corn, sugar-cane, pea* and potatoes, etc. The machine is a marvel of mechanical skill, one of the greatest labor-saving implements that can be used by agriculturists, and is meeting with large sales. The Curry Cotton Compress.—The first working model was constructed and erected by Captain Curry at Huntsville, in the fall of 1885. This machine, although crudely made, when tested demonstrated the success of Captain Curry's theory, as bales of cotton of 500 lb weight upon this experimental machine were compressed to a density of twenty-four pounds to the cubic foot; soon thereafter a company was organized to manufacture the compresses, and a contract was made with W. P. Calahan & Co., of Dayton, Ohio, in December. 1886. The first working machine was erected at Huntsville, and there thoroughly tested in compressing several thousand bales of the crop of 1886. It was then sold to Landman & Co., cotton buyers of Huntsville, Ala., and has been coutinuously operated by them, and has stood the severest tests, meeting every requirement of railroads and export shippers. Other presses of this pattern, but greatly improved in material and construction have been erected by the Curry Press Company at Holly Springs and Florence. The average density of bales compressed by these machines is twenty-eight pounds to the cubic foot. The presses, from their efficiency, durability and cheapness in cost and great economy in expense of operating, have attracted great interest toward them. These presses cost about one-fourth the price of the steam compresses now in use, and will run ten hours, consuming only about one ton of coal. Captain Curry has also invented a Portable Hay Press, which is remarkable for its simplicity and efficiency. This press is portable, of light draft, can be traveled through the meadow between the winrows or shocks of hay, making bales as it goes. The power is attached to and is a part of this machine, and therefore, unlike other portable hay presses, does not require to be set up in the field, but travels through to its work. Captain Curry is also the inventor and patentee of fruit (cider and wine) presses, tobacco and cheese presses, and of several other mechanical appliances. Captain Curry was married March 9, 1865, to Miss Bettie Hammond, daughter of Judge F. L. Hammond, of Huntsville. Two children have been born to them: F. L. Hammond Curry and Anna Lamar Curry. Additional Comments: Extracted from: Northern Alabama: Historical and Biographical Birmingham, Ala.: Smith and De Land 1888 PART IV. MONOGRAPHS OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA, TOGETHER WITH BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF MANY OF THEIR REPRESENTATIVE PEOPLE. File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/al/madison/bios/curry135nbs.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.net/alfiles/ File size: 6.5 Kb