History of the 20th AL Infantry, Rosters of Companies F & G, Randolph, Alabama http://files.usgwarchives.net/al/randolph/military/civilwar/rosters/20th-inf-f-g.txt ============================================= USGENWEB PROJECT NOTICE: In keeping with the USGenWeb policy of providing free information on the Internet, this data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages cannot be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Project Archives to store the file permanently for free access. This file is copyrighted and contributed by: Linda Ayres ============================================= The 22nd Alabama Infantry The Twenty-second was organized at Montgomery in November 1861, and was encamped at Mobile during the winter. Ordered to west Tennessee, and brigaded under Gen. Gladden of Louisiana, the regiment was engaged at Shiloh with very heavy loss. After that battle, Gen. Frank Gardner was placed over the brigade - Nineteenth, Twenty-second, Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, Fiftieth, and Thirty-ninth Alabama regiments - and led it into Kentucky. It was present at Munfordville, and skirmished at Perryville. It came back with the army, and fought at Murfreesboro with severe loss. Gen. Deas then assumed command of the brigade. The regiment was in the splendid line of battle, which moved to the assault of Rosecrans' army at Chickamauga, and lost five color-bearers, and 175 killed and wounded out of about 400 men. The Twenty-second suffered lightly at Missionary Ridge, and wintered at Dalton. It participated in the campaign from Dalton to Atlanta, losing gradually by the constant fighting, the brigade being under Gen. Johnston of Perry a short time. At Atlanta, July 22nd and 28th the loss of the regiment was quite severe, and large at Jonesboro. It moved into Tennessee with Gen. Hood, and suffered severely at Franklin, and lightly at Nashville. Transferred beyond the Edisto, the Twenty-second moved into North Carolina, skirmishing with the advance of Thomas' army. The loss at Kinston and Bentonville was light, Colonel Toulmin leading the brigade. Consolidated with the Twenty-fifth, Thirty-ninth, and Twenty-sixth- Fiftieth, at Smithville, with H.T. Toulmin as colonel, N.B. Rouse of Butler as lieutenant colonel, and Robert Donald of Limestone as major, the regiment laid down its arms at Greensboro, N.C., April 1865. The 22nd Alabama Infantry Regiment was first organized at Montgomery on 6 October 1861, and was encamped at Mobile during that winter. Men were recruited from Calhoun, Cherokee, Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Montgomery, Pike, Randolph, and Walker counties. Ordered to west Tennessee, it was brigaded under General Adley Gladden of Louisiana. The regiment was engaged at Shiloh, with heavy loss (reported 123 men fit for duty after). Later, General Frank Gardner was placed over the brigade (19th, 22nd, 25th, 26-50th, and 39th AL regiments) and led it into Kentucky. It was present at Munfordville, and it skirmished at Perryville. It came back with the army and fought at Murfreesboro (94 casualties). General Zechariah Deas then assumed command of the brigade. The regiment was in the line of battle, which moved to assault US General William Rosecrans at Chickamauga, where it lost 5 color bearers and 175 k and w out of about 400 engaged. They lost lightly at Missionary Ridge and wintered at Dalton, GA, claiming 272 men and 171 arms. The regiment, under the command of General George D. Johnston of Perry County, participated in the campaign from Dalton to Atlanta, losing gradually by the constant fighting. At Atlanta, 22 and 28 July, the loss of the regiment was high, as it was at Jonesboro. It moved into Tennessee with General John Bell Hood and suffered severely at Franklin, lightly at Nashville. The regiment was transferred beyond the Edisto and moved into North Carolina, skirmishing with the advance of US General George Thomas' army. The loss at Kinston and Bentonville was light, Col. Harry Toulmin leading the brigade. The regiment was consolidated with the 25th Infantry in the field in early 1863; it was also consolidated with the 25th, 39th, and 26-50th at Smithfield, 9 April 1865, with H. T. Toulmin as Colonel, N. B. Rouse (Butler) as Lt. Col., and Robert Donald (Limestone) as Major, and then surrendered at Greenesboro, NC, on 26 April 1865. Field and staff officers: Cols. Zechariah Cantey Deas (wounded Shiloh promoted to Brig General) John Calhoun Marrast (died in service 1863) Benjamin R. Hart (KIA Atlanta Jan-1864) and Harry Theophilus Toulmin; Lt. Colonel John Calhoun Marrast (promoted), John Weedon (KIA, Chickamauga), Benjamin R. Hart (promoted), Harry Theophilus Toulmin (promoted), and E. Herbert Armistead (KIA, Franklin); Majors Robert Burbage Armistead (KIA, Shiloh), John Weeden (promoted), Benjamin R. Hart (wounded, Chickamauga, promoted), Thomas McCarroll Prince (wounded, Franklin); and Adjutants Elias F. Travis (wounded, Shiloh, and transferred), William G. Smith (resigned), J. L. Lockwood (wounded, Jonesboro). Captains, and counties from which the companies came: Co. "A" (Walker): John Weedon (promoted to Major); Isaac M. Whitney Co. "B", Frank Lyon Rifles (Clarke): James Deas Nott (KIA, Chickamauga); Joseph R. Cowan (wounded, near Marietta) Co. "C", Browning Warriors (Choctaw): Abner C. Gaines (KIA, Shiloh); Thomas McCarroll Prince (wounded, Chickamauga; promoted to Major); Joseph R. Cowan (wounded near Mobile) Co. "D" (Cherokee): Stephen R. Hood (resigned, 10 Jan 62); Edward Herbert Armistead (promoted); T. C. Hagood; Thomas M. Brindley (KIA, near Atlanta, July 64) Co. "E" (Calhoun): John R. Northcutt (resigned, 13 June 62); Jacob G. Mordecai Co. "F" (Randolph): O. W. Shepherd (wounded, near Shiloh; resigned, 27 May 62); James B. Martin; Hures Austill Co. "G" (Randolph): R. G. Roberts (dismissed, 25 June 63); S. H. Pairs (deserted, 27 Oct 62); Benjamin B. Little (KIA, Jonesboro); William O. Baldwin (KIA, Franklin) Co. "H", Sam Cooper Rifles (Mobile): Wilton L. Young (promoted to Major, 10th Bn.); Harry T. Toulmin (wounded, Shiloh; promoted to Major); Simon Franklin Preston Co. "I" (Pike): Andrew P. Love (wounded, Shiloh; resigned, 1 July 62; transferred to Jeff Davis' Cavalry); Willis C. Wood (wounded, Murfreesboro; resigned, 31 Oct 64); Willis H. Henderson (wounded, Kinston) Co. "K" (Montgomery and Pike): Benjamin R. Hart (promoted to Major); Hugh Shiloh The first major Federal campaign in the Western theater was a thrust south along the Tennessee River, one of several rivers that would become key avenues of invasion for Union forces attempting to gain control of the Mississippi Valley. The campaign began with capture of the Confederate Forts Henry and Donelson by Federal force under General Grant. The Confederates who had combined their forces at Corinth suddenly turned on the Union army near Shiloh Church sitting off the West's first big battle and one of the most violent and bloody fights of the entire war. ''In the Hornets Nest'' The Confederate army suffered heavy looses, but by the time the army reached ''The Peach Orchard'' the Confederate Army had the Union troops fleeing form the battlefield towards the Tennessee River. Roster of Company F 22nd Alabama Infantry O.W. Shepard Captain Wounded, near Shiloh; resigned, May 27, 1862 [Returned to Randolph County and Captained a Home Guard Company] Brannon, T.J Captain Smith, Jeremiah 1st Lieutenant Moore, Augustus T 1st Lieutenant Harlen, S.W. 2nd Lieutenant Remarks: Wounded August 31, 1864 at Jonesboro, Georgia and in consequence of such wound lost his leg (left). Date of Death: 1864/08/31 [Harlan, Samuel W. born 1827, died 1864, member of the 22nd Alabama Company F, marker in Blake's Graveyard] Gaston, A.L 2nd Lieutenant Pruitt, William S 3rd Lieutenant Bell, J.M. Sergeant Died Mississippi, Columbus, Newsom Hospital, Pneumonia, Jul 30, 1862 Holcombe, H.P Sergeant Hunter, J Sergeant Norred, W.M. Sergeant Otwell, W Sergeant Ware, Alford Sergeant Hill, T.E 1st Sergeant Bell, Gaston S.C 2nd Sergeant [Bell, Gaston S.C. born Mar 11, 1832, died Jan 19, 1909 buried Blake's Graveyard] Coley, John Corporal [Coley, John L. born Jan 7, 1821, died Aug 20, 1902, member of the 22nd Alabama Company F, buried St. Michaels Cleburne County] Jones, Aaron S Corporal Filed for pension in Blount County Alabama McKee, Edwin Corporal Tidder- Corporal Youngblood, E Corporal Privates: Abercrombie, Henry D Eyes blue, hair light, complexion fair, height 5 ft 11 in; Paid up to 28 Feb 1862; reserved no commutation; Deceased Abercrombie, Henry D. Death Certificate from Lieutenant S. W. Harden commanding the Co, Murphysboro Tn, 14 Dec 62 Adams, J.D Allen, James T Died during the war Allen, John Allen, Thomas Ayres, Wilson L Remarks: Wounded in Battle of Shiloh [Ayres, Wilson Lumpkin born May 12, 1833, died Jul 2, 1918, buried Blake's Graveyard, Sheriff/State Rep, JP in Randolph County] Ballard, Joe Barksdale, W.B Barrett, Will Remarks: At the surrender Parole Record signed April 26, 1865 at Greensboro. Baxter, Bill Beard, Doc Bell, J.M. [Joseph Marion Bell, paralysis, buried Cool Springs Randolph County] Blake, John Blake, William Remarks: Died Sep 20, 1863 [Marker in Blake's Graveyard Cleburne County] Bobo, Willis Bonds, Jasper Boyd, John R Died during the war Braden, Richard Filed for pension in Randolph County Alabama, buried Valley Grove Randolph County][ Brazil, Elias Brown, S Brown, W.J Wounded in the battle of Shiloh. Campbell, J.A.M Flesh wound in thigh Date admitted: 1862/04/21 Date returned to duty: 1862/05/01 Camp, William P Cannon, John Chandler, A.Z Chandler, C.F [Widow filed for pension in Cullman County Alabama] Clark, Ambrose Died during the war Clements, James Clements, Joe Coley, Joe Death Information: Killed In The Battle Of Shiloh. Confederate Burials, Jefferson Barracks, Missouri National Cemetery Collins, Bradley Cook, Bob Cosper, Pony Creel, Conrad Crumpton, Henry Currier, A.J [Carrier, Alexander J] List of Confederate prisoners of war buried at Camp Chase Confederate Cemetery Darby, W.B Dawson, Harrison Dobbs, Henry R [Filled for pension in Cherokee County Alabama] Dowdy, A.J Death Information: Killed In The Battle Of Shiloh. Dunston, Phillip P Widow filed a Claim in 1863 Ellis, William Wounded in the battle of Shiloh, father filed a claim in 1863 Eubanks, Riley Wounded in the battle of Shiloh. Eubanks, William H 1864/07/22 at Atlanta, Georgia was shot in the right thigh, filed for pension in Marshall County Alabama Felts, J.W Fordham, George F Filed for pension in Cleburne County Alabama [Born 1832, died 1925, buried Hurricane Cemetery] Fordham, John Freeman, James Robert [Filed for pension in Winston County Alabama] Freeman, William T Father filed a claim in Talladega County in 1863 Gentry, R.C Gill, Henry J Glover, J.S Gooden, John [Maker in Blake's Graveyard] Gravitt, Sanford R Died Aug 13, 1864 Griffin, T.A Gutter, William F Hamilton, John [Hamilton, John A. He is buried Green's Cemetery Cleburne County] Harper, Del Harris, B.S Hatchock, James Died during the war Headrick, William Remarks: On July 22, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, was wounded through his left kneecap, filed for pension in Cleburne County [Headrick, William died after 1900 buried Hurricane Cemetery Cleburne County] Hill, Abner Hilton, Augustus C [Hilton, Augustus born Apr 20, 1839, died Aug 16, 1905, buried Cedar Creek Cleburne County] Hooton, F.B Humphries, Lender C Hulsey, T Ingle, A.A [Filed for pension in Franklin County Alabama] Jenkins, Richard Widow filed a claim in 1863 Jenkins, Riley Johns, Charles Father filed a claim in 1863 Johns, J.J. Engagements: Wounded: Shiloh, Mississippi, 1862/04/07, filed for pension in Calhoun County Alabama Johnson, Bird Jones, Aaron S Filed for pension in Blount County Alabama Jones, Levi Jones, John S Jordan, Joshua Jordan, William Keadle, William Kemp, John Henry Father filed a claim in 1863 Key, D.M Kidd, Luke G Filed for pension in Utah King, J.M Knight, James Father filed at claim in 1863 Laughlin, James Widow filed a claim in 1863 Ligon, Noel N [Widow filed for pension in Talladega County Alabama] Looser, Thomas Lott, William Luther, William He died in 1864, Widow filed for pension in DeKalb County Alabama Malone, M.J Martin, T.S Remarks: Wounded in the Atlanta campaign and sent to the Montgomery Hospital McAlpin, W.K McCreless, James McDaniel, J.W. McDonald, W.H McEachern, M Miller, P.B Mills, H.L Mills, J.L Mills, W.H Mitchell, Henry Moore, John F Moorman, James M Morgan, T.E Murphy, M.C Noricutt, E Norton, Elias Norton, W.G Owens, S.G Owens, T.G Payne, C.B Died during the war, widow filed for pension in Clay County Perkins, Richard S Parnell, J Purdue, M Rice, Elisha Filed for pension in Randolph County Alabama Riddle, M.A/W.A Robinson, D.J Robinson, J.R Roses, L.C Rusk, Henry C Sears, Thomas C Sears, William H [Sears, William H. born May 3, 1840, died Dec 7, 1925, buried Blake's graveyard] Shamblee, G.T Engagements: Hospital Record: Furlough on account of disability from an attack of Rubeola, just recovering. 30 days granted, died during the war Singleton, Robert Skelton, Green T Skinner, T.H Smith, Alfred Smith, Lafayette Smith, J.P Smith, John [2] Smith, Thomas Smith, Wm [2] Strother, J Tedder, Robert S Thompson, John A Thrasher, Andrew Thrasher, C Thrasher, Wm Timbs, R.A Tolbert, B.F Tolbert, J.H Tolbert, W.H Vise, M.N [Vise, Memory N. born Feb 12, 1832, died Jul 16, 1909, buried Vise Cemetery Cleburne County] Walker, J.G Walker, Napoleon B Ware, N.F Ware, W.T Warren, Gilbert Warren, William S Wheeler, Francis White, I White, J.T White, Thomas C Williams, J.C Williamson, P Wise, James H Wright, J.N 22nd Alabama Infantry Company G Most of these men were from the Rockdale area of Randolph County Tompkins, Henry B Captain Little, Benjamin B Captain Death Information: Killed At Jonesboro Moore, A.J 1st Lieutenant West, E.B 1st Lieutenant White, Walter S. 1st Lieutenant Appleton, L.C 2nd Lieutenant Appleton, S.C 2nd Lieutenant Evans, Henry F 2nd Lieutenant [Filed for pension in Clay County Alabama] Lucas, T.C 2nd Lieutenant Bolt, James T[homas] Sergeant [Born 1844, filed for pension in Randolph County in 1907] Hollingsworth, J.W.H Sergeant Remarks: Wounded at Nashville, Tenn., on Dec. 16, 1864. Left leg amputated. [Filed for pension in Clay County Alabama and Talladega County Alabama] Williams, James M 1st Sergeant Brown, L.G Sergeant McGee, Joseph Corporal Warren, J.W. Corporal Privates: Abercrombie, Henry D [Also listed on the Company F Roster of the 22nd] [Widow Lucinda Abercrombie filed claim in 1863] Abercrombie, William H Discharged unfit for service [Born 1840, filed for pension in Cleburne County Alabama] Adams, D.T [Widow filed for pension in Randolph County Alabama] Avery, John P Ball, Abner C. [Born Dec 30, 1827, killed on Dec 31, 1862, Shelbyville Tennessee] Ball, Moses J[asper] Remarks: Hospital Record: Furloughed, can't perform duties on account of V. S. Right Arm, fifteen days, signed J. W. Childers, Surgeon; Transportation asked to Newnan, Ala, Randolph County. Deas' Brigade, Hindman's Division [Born Aug 3, 1842, died Feb 6, 1896, buried Lawrence County Alabama] Ballinger, Albert Engagements: Wounded at Battle of New Hope, Georgia [Born 1829, died 1918, buried Ranburne Cleburne County Alabama] Banks, Joshua Beasley, David Bell, Joseph M[arion] Remarks: Wounded in the battle of Shiloh. Remarks: Wounded at Murphreesboro, Tennessee. [Born Dec 24, 1833, died Mar 1, 1918, buried Old Cool Springs Randolph County] Bolt- Bolt, J. Thomas [Born 1844, filed for pension in Randolph County in 1907] Bowman, John I Borders, Augustus Boyd, J.A [Wounded at Shiloh, no other record] Boyston, Hamilton M Braswell, Joseph M Bradley, Salas Campbell- Carmichael, William H Carter, Fredrick Clark, Frances M [Buried Pleasant Hill Clay County Alabama] Cockrell, T.M. [Thomas Marion] [Buried Mt. Prospect Randolph County] Collins, A.B [Born 1836, James Collins father filed a claim in Talladega County Alabama in 1863] Collins, Solomon [Widow Martha Collins filed a claim in 1863] Conaway, T.J Craig, William R Remarks: Roster dead in Confederate Cemetery at Chattanooga, Tenn. Crawford, R.A Crawford, William Creel, James M [Born 1829, possibly died in Randolph County] Creel, G. Dobson Daniel- Davis, J.T Remarks: Captured in engagement between July 22nd and 29th inclusive Davis, John M.C. [Filed for pension in Fayette County Alabama in 1899] Dean, Hosea Dial, Isaac I.H Death Information: Georgia, Catoosa County, Ringgold, Disease 01/19/1863 [Born 1836, widow Mary J. Dial filed a claim in Randolph County in 1863] Dial, John H Remarks: Date of enlistment unknown. He was among the Prisoners of War and was paroled at Talladega, Talladega County, Alabama 1865/05/09. Dodd, Mason L [Father William Dodd filed a claim in 1863 Randolph County] Dover, D [Wounded at Shiloh, no other record] Downey, J.H Drake, S.C. Death Information: At Newsom Hospital At Columbus, Mississippi Of Chronic Diarrhea. Draper, Thomas Driggers, James M [Born 1836, died 1878, buried Providence Clay County Alabama] Dunston, William [Born 1840, widow filed a claim in 1863, Randolph County] Espy, John Eubanks, Burrell N [Born 1843] Evans, Henry F Filed for pension in Clay County Everett, Madison [Buried Confederate Cemetery in Tennessee] Farmer, U Foster, T Fowler, William A [Born 1842, joined Union Army in 1864] Garrett, John Remarks: Wounded in the battle of Shiloh. [Buried Bethel Clay County] Gladney, Samuel G [Born 1836, died after 1900, buried Liles/Gladney Family Cemetery Randolph County] Gregg, John Nelson [Died in Mississippi, widow filed a claim in Randolph County in 1863] Griffin, Bryant Griffin, William Remarks: Died as prisoner of war, Jackson Hospital, Richmond, Va Halpin, James [This is James Halpin born 1812, died 1864, murdered by the Randolph County Home guards] Harris, Jackson [Filed for pension in Clay County Alabama] Harris, William [Died after 1921] Haynes, George F Wounded at New Hope Church, Ga. [Filed for pension in Marshall County Alabama in 1907] Hicks, James H Prisoners of war records show J. H. Hicks Pvt. above Co. paroled at Talladega Ala. May 25, 1865 (date of capture not shown) [Filed for pension in Tallapoosa County Alabama in 1921] Hicks, W.T. [Father John Hicks filed a claim in 1863] Hightower, Charnol D [Born 1823] Hightower, William ? [Born 1844, died 1825, OK] Hill, Isaac Hinson, James Hinson, Jesse Hogan, J.D Hollis, Green B Remarks: Wounded in Battle of Shiloh. [Buried Chulafinne Cleburne County Alabama] Hollis, Rueben [Born 1832, died 09/20/1863 widow filed for pension in Clay County Alabama] Hooton, Littleton [Born 1819, died 1873, buried Mt. Moriah Clay County Alabama] Hughes, James [Widow filed for pension in Calhoun County Alabama] Hunt, Frances Marion [Born 1828, died in Etowah County Alabama] Hurst, Levi H Death Information: Mississippi, Columbus, Newsom Hospital Of Typhoid Fever 08/08/1862 Jarrett, William A.J Johnson, Cornelius Johnson, J.T Filed for pension in Etowah County Alabama Johnson, James F Father filed a claim in 1863 Jones, Louis Kennedy, Houston Kennedy, James H [Died during the war] Kennedy, Robert L Kidd, Moses [Born Dec 8, 1834, died Jan 24, 1864] Kidd, William [Filed for pension in Calhoun County Alabama] King, E.H List of Alabamians buried at Camp Morton (Indianapolis) Indiana Lane, S.M Lamb, George W Served until discharged at Shelbyville, Tennessee about April 1864 on account of physical disabilities; filed for pension in Knoxville, Alabama. Lindley, Thomas M[ark] [Born Nov 15, 1834, died Oct 17, 1918 joined Union Army in 1864] Little, Benjamin B Death Information: Killed At Jonesboro Maddox, [James] Robert [Born 1840, died after 1900 buried Hill/McClung Family Cemetery Randolph County] McBride, James McBride, Joseph McClendon, W.E McClung, William Elias [Born 1835, died in Texas?] McDuffey, George McGee, William McGilland, William McGriffin, George McKee, James C [Born 1840] McLain, S.W Mitchell, James S Mickle, J.C Moore, James Madison [Born 1829, died 1865 said to be buried in Cleburne County AL] Moore, William ? [Born 1830, died 1890 GA] Moultrie, James Y Captured at the Battle of Atlanta sent to Camp Chase prison, until 03/18/1865 transferred to Talladega Alabama on 06/21/1865 [Born Mar 4, 1842, died Jan 24, 1910 Marshall County Alabama] Moultrie, Joel Died of wounds suffered at the Battle Shiloh [Born Apr 28, 1844, died Apr 14, 1862] Moultrie, William Wounded in the Battle in Jackson Miss, captured July/1864, at the Battle of Kennesaw [Born Dec 6, 1842, died Mar 20, 1921, buried Idaho] Neal, William G[reen] [Born 1839, died during the war] Newsome, Thomas Nix, Jeremiah J[ackson] [Born Feb 11, 1839, died Dec 14, 1914, Winston County Alabama] Nix, Wiley A[nderson] [Born 1840, died 1907 buried Liberty County Alabama] Norton, Thomas [Born 1835] Owens, Andrew J[ackson] Owens, Hiram Owens, Thomas Owens, Samuel Payne, C.B [Charles B] [Also listed on the Roster Company F] [Died during the war] Parker, George W Pendergrass, R Pennington, B.S Penuel, C.C Penuel, Thomas Peterson, Alexander Peterson, James Ray, Stephen Reid, Walter Reynolds, John H Reynolds, J.T Reynolds, James W Riffe, A Roberts, John Roberts, R.G Roundtree, William Rusk, Harrison Satterwhite, Cicero Satterwhite, William J [Died 1863, buried Citizens Cemetery, Hamilton County; Tennessee widow Elizabeth Satterwhite filed a claim in Randolph County] Searny, William Sherman, Newton [Born 1846, died 1863 murdered by the Randolph County Home Gaurds, buried near Wesley's Chapel Randolph County] Slaughter, George Smith, N.J Smith, R Smith, Samuel Smith, William H Sparks, William Spears, Frances M[arion] [Born 1840, died 1901, buried Randolph County] Spruce- Steely, Lafayette Stephens, Harris H Stephens, William C [Born 1843, died 09/20/1863 in Battle of Chickamauga, Tenn.] Strickland, J.F Thomas, John B Thompson, Flanders Jr. Thompson, Washington G Thornton, William J [Born 1830] Vines, John [Born 1830] Vinson, G Voss, Pinkley N Wade, B.P Waldrop, W.H Warren, Rueben [Born 1829, died 1873 Cleburne County AL] Watson, John Watts- White, Eppy M[orris] [Born 1830, died 1914, buried Morrison' Chapel Randolph County] Whitman, Edward S [Born 1829] Wright, Williamson [Born 1819, died after 1880, joined Union Army in 1864] Wyman, T.F Yarbrough-