CARROLL COUNTY BIOGRAPHIES - L - Z ---------------------------------------------------------------------- SOURCE: History of Benton, Washington, Carroll, Madison, Crawford, Franklin, and Sebastian Counties, Arkansas. Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Co., 1889. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free Information on the Internet, data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph W. Lee, farmer and stock raiser of Carroll County, Ark., was born in Tishomingo County, Miss., January 16, 1837. He is a son of Gashum and Delilah (Hodge) Lee, both natives of Tennessee. The parents removed from Tennessee to Mississippi and settled in Tishomingo County. After three years they removed to Kentucky and remained twelve months, when they went to Ripley County, Mo., and resided until 1847. They then came to Arkansas and located in Searcy County, where they resided until the death of the father. Gashum Lee was a highly respected citizen of Searcy County, and served as justice of the peace for many years. Joseph W. Lee came to Arkansas with his parents, and grew to manhood in Searcy County. His youth was spent on his father's farm. In 1861 he enlisted in the Confederate army as a member of Capt. Campbell's company of infantry. Later he served successively in Col. Mitchell's, Col. Griffith's and Col. Power's regiments, and participated in the battles of Wilson's Creek, Mo., and Cross Hollow and several skirmishes. At Springfield Landing he received a flesh wound in the thigh. He was taken prisoner twice, but both times made his escape. When hostilities ceased his regiment was disbanded in Mississippi, and he returned to Searcy County and engaged in farming and stock trading. In 1878 he removed to Boone County, and resumed agricultural pursuits, but in 1880 he removed to Eureka Springs and remained twelve months engaged in the stock and feed business. The next three years he rented land, which he cultivated in connection with stock trading. In January, 1885, he located on his present farm. It contains 200 acres of land, with fifty acres under cultivation, with fair improvements. Mr. Lee's first wife died in Searcy County, leaving one son, James W. On September 22, 1869, in Stone County, he married Mrs. Lucinda Redwine, a daughter of James Lawrence. She was born in Georgia, and is a member of the Baptist Church. To this union have been born two children: Flora F. and Ollie A. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- G. W. Martin, senior member of the firm of Martin & Marsh, proprietors of the Eclipse Stables, Eureka Springs, Ark., was born in St. Clair County, Mo., in 1845. He is a son of Samuel H. and Dortha B. Martin, both of whom were born and reared in Henry County, Va. The parents came to Missouri in 1837, and resided there, engaged in farming and stock raising, until their deaths in St. Clair County, the father's on May 12, 1872, and the mother's on February 23, 1888. G. W. Martin remained with his parents until he was twenty-three years of age, when he engaged in farming on his own account, and continued six years. He then engaged in the milling business in his native county, and for six years operated flour, grist and saw-mills. Thence he came to Eureka Springs and established a boarding-house, which he still manages, as the Boarders' Home, which property he owns. He also owns his livery property, and has been connected with the business since June 30, 1888. The stable and stock are new, and the proprietors are making a success of the enterprise. Mr. Martin's marriage with Mary F. Tucker was celebrated on September 10, 1868. She is from St. [p.1064] Clair County. Mo. They are the parents of three children, of whom two, Samuel H. and John H., are living. The one dead is Nora. Mr. and Mrs. Martin are consistent Christians, and members of the Baptist and Methodist Episcopal Churches. respectively. In politics he endorses and supports the principles of the Greenback party, and is a member of the I. O. O. F. Besides his interests at Eureka Springs Mr. Martin owns a good farm of 320 acres in Missouri. with 160 acres under cultivation. He is one of the enterprising and public-spirited citizens of the town, and in 1886 was a member of the town council. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Edward Mitchell, an enterprising merchant and farmer of Carrollton, Ark., is a native of the county, born on April 21, 1842. He is a son of Joel D. Mitchell, a native of Virginia, and Elvira Dibble, a native of Tennessee. Joel D. Mitchell was taken when a child to Tennessee, and was there reared and married. He removed from the latter State to Missouri, and came to Arkansas about 1834, settling in Carroll County, where he remained until his death in February, 1872. He served as justice of the peace for one or more terms. His wife died in 1844. Edward Mitchell grew to mature years on his father's farm, and in July, 1861, enlisted in the Confederate army, joining Col. Dave Walker's regiment of infantry. After serving in this a short time he was discharged, and in the spring of 1862 re-enlisted in the Twenty- seventh Arkansas Infantry, and served until the close of the war. Among other engagements he participated in the battle of Mansfield, La., and was at Little Rock and Fort Smith when those cities were evacuated. At the battle of Mansfield he received a flesh wound, from which he was disabled for two months. After his parole at Shreveport, La., he returned home and remained until spring, when he went to Missouri, and remained six months, returning to Carroll County in the fall of 1867. Thence he went to Kansas and remained one year, when he went to Colorado and remained, engaged in farming and stock dealing, until the fall of 1879, when he sold out, and returned to Arkansas. Soon after he engaged in the mercantile business at Carrollton. and has continued very successfully. He carries a large stock of general merchandise, has an established trade and a good reputation for good goods and fair dealing. In 1878 he was married, in Carrollton, to Altie Johnson, a native of Georgia. She died in December of the next year, leaving one daughter. Altie Stella. In Boone County, Ark., in August, 1882, Mr. Mitchell was united in marriage with Louisa Mitchell, a daughter of R. J. Mitchell, of Boone County. To them have been born two children: Joel and William Robert. Mrs. Mitchell is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Mr. Mitchell is a Knight Templar in the Masonic order. Besides his mercantile interests he owns two good farms, one near Carrollton, and the other near Harrison. Ark. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- William R. Mitchell, of the firm of Mitchell & Ferree, hardware merchants of Berryville. Arkansas, is a native of Barry County, Mo., and a son of John Mitchell, a native of Tennessee, who came to Arkansas when a young man. The latter was married, in Arkansas, to Margaret Gardner, a native of Georgia. Soon after his marriage he located on a farm in Barry County, Mo., where he still resides. William R. Mitchell was born on September 25, 1847, and grew to manhood in his native county. In 1864 he enlisted in the Union army, and was assigned to the Sixteenth Missouri Cavalry, with which he served until the war was over. After receiving his discharge, in 1865, he returned home and began working on the farm. In early life he had attended the common schools, but in 1868 he again entered school, and attended regularly during the school season until 1870, when he engaged in teaching. He taught two years in Barry County, and in the fall of 1872 was elected county surveyor, and served four years. Soon after he entered a commercial college at Painesville, Ohio, and after completing the course in that institution returned to Barry County, and engaged in merchandising. After selling goods two years he settled on a farm, which he managed until 1884, when he sold out and came to Berryville. Here he engaged in the grocery business, but, after six months, sold out and engaged in his present business, at which he has been successful. Mr. Ferree became a partner in the business in 1887. On June 19, 1879, Mr. Mitchell wedded Mary Leonard, who was born, reared and educated in Stone County, Mo. She is a daughter of George Leonard, of that county. To them have been born three children: Lily, James and Charles. In politics Mr. Mitchell is a stanch Republican. He was the candidate of his party for clerk of Carroll County at the special election in December, 1887, and was only defeated by a majority of [p.1065] forty eight votes, while the county has a Democratic majority of 400 votes. For one year be served as deputy circuit clerk. He is a member of the Masonic order and is a Knight Templar. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Molloy, M. D., one of the leading physicians and surgeons of Berryville, Ark., was born in St. Francois County, Mo., on April 6, 1846, and is a son of Rev, Joseph T. Molloy and Louisa Poston. Rev. Joseph T. Molloy was a native of Tennessee. He was educated there, and when a young man came to Arkansas. Louisa Poston was visiting relatives in Arkansas when she met Joseph T. Molloy, and married him. He was a minister in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and his life was devoted to preaching the Gospel. At the time of his death, in 1848, he was located at Jefferson City, Mo. His wife, who still survives, is the daughter of Col. Poston, of St. Francois County, Mo. Dr. John H. Molloy remained in St. Francois County until he was fourteen years of age, when he went to Washington County, Mo. After a residence of four years there the family removed to St. Louis. Dr. Molloy commenced the study of medicine with his uncle, Dr. H. W. Poston, of Irondale, Mo., and remained with him one year. In the fall of 1864 he entered the St. Louis Medical College and took a full course of lectures, completing his medical education in that institution in the spring of 1866. In 1872 he located at Carrollton, Ark., and engaged in the practice of his profession. He came to Berryville in 1880, and resumed practicing, which he has continued with good success. In 1876, while at Carrollton, he engaged in the drug business in connection with his practice, and has continued since coming here. He first married, at Carrollton, Lizzie, a daughter of Col. Denton, and a native of Carrollton. This wife died, after which the Doctor married, about 1878, Ella Phillips, who was born, reared and educated in Greene County, Mo. Four children have been born to this union: Odin, Alta. Veva and Willie. Mrs. Molloy is a member of the Christian Church at Berryville. The Doctor is a member of the County Medical Board. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Spencer J. Morris was born in Carroll County, Ark., on March 23, 1852, and is a son of W. C. Morris, a native of Overton County, Tenn. The latter was reared and married in his native county, and after the death of his wife came to Arkansas, where he married Asinth Fancher, who was born and reared in White County, Tenn. She died when the subject of this sketch was an infant. In 1861 W. C. Morris located in Johnston County, Ark., and resided there until his death on August 6, 1871. Spencer J. Morris spent his youth in Carroll County with his relatives, and in 1865 went to Texas, but returned to Arkansas the following year. From childhood he has made his own way in the world. While young he worked on a farm and handled stock, and secured a good education in the common schools. He has met with success, and now has a fine farm of 170 acres, with 125 under cultivation, on which is a nice residence and other valuable improvements. On December 14, 1873, he was united in marriage with Rachel Jane Smith, a daughter of Joseph Smith, of Carroll County. She was born and reared in the county, and died March 24, 1887, leaving five children, namely: Thomas Crittenden, Maud B., Mellie D., Ingie B. and Sonora Joe. Directly after his marriage Mr. Morris located on a farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits, and one year later settled on the farm where he now resides. In July, 1888, he was nominated by his party for sheriff of Carroll County, and was, on the third day of September, 1888, elected by 340 majority. On October 3, 1888. Mr. Morris was united in marriage with Miss Queen Bobo, a daughter of Mrs. Oliva Bobo, of Berryville, Ark. Miss Queen Bobo was born and reared in Carroll County, Ark. On the 3d of November, 1888, he was sworn in and took charge of the sheriff's office. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, having always supported the measures and men of that party. He is a member of Osage Lodge No. 219. A. F. & A. M., and is a Master Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Flavius J. R. Neff, a member of the firm of Shaner & Neff, general merchants of Berryville, Ark., is a native of Virginia, born in Rockingham County, on November 29, 1861. His parents. John and Amanda (Burkholder) Neff, were natives of Virginia, the former of Roanoke County and the latter of Rockingham County. John Neff resided in his native State until the spring of 1882, when he removed to Kansas. Locating in Allen County, of that State, he remained there until his death in December, 1884. Flavius J. R. Neff grew to manhood in the Old Dominion. Coming West in 1882, he first located in Clay County, Mo., and engaged in farming. In the fall of 1883 he came to Arkansas, and located at Denver, Carroll County. Here, in partnership with Mr. Shaner, [p.1066] he engaged in merchandising, and was soon after appointed deputy postmaster, which position he filled as long as he remained in Denver. He settled in Berryville in January, 1886, and with Mr. Shaner established their present business. They carry a large stock of goods, have an established trade and do a fine general mercantile business. Mr. Neff is a member of Berryville Lodge No. 82, I. O. O. F., and is now serving as Noble Grand. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B. N. Nicholes, a dealer in general merchandise at Eureka Springs, Ark., established his business there in 1883. He is a native of Ohio, born in 1843. His early life was spent in Ohio, but when about twelve years of age he removed with his parents to Iowa. Remaining there one year the family removed to Missouri, and settled in St. Clair County, where the father still resides. There the mother died in 1876. B. N. Nicholes remained in Missouri for twelve years, thence removed to Kansas, and remained eighteen years. In 1866 he engaged in farming in Cherokee County, Kas., and continued very successfully until 1883, when he came to Eureka Springs, and engaged in merchandising, as before stated. He is public spirited and enterprising, and is considered one of the substantial men of the county. On August 26, 1861, he enlisted in the Federal army, joining Company B, Twenty-third Missouri Infantry, and was in the service until October, 1864. In the battle of Shiloh his regiment lost all but ninety men. He spent awhile skirmishing through Missouri with his regiment after bushwackers. Returning to Tennessee, he joined Sherman's army at Altoona Pass, and went with them to Jonesboro, reaching there September 1, 1864. His wife, to whom he was married in 1860, was Christina Clevenger, a native of Indiana. They are the parents of six children: Orville, of Washington Territory; Olive, Mrs. Charles Robinette, of Eureka Springs; Lora, Luther, Joseph and Cora. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Leonard Nunnally, Among the substantial men of Carroll County who have raised themselves from poor school-teachers to men of wealth and influence is the subject of this sketch. Mr. Nunnally was born in Crawford County, Mo., February 18, 1845. His father, Benjamin F. Nunnally, was a Virginian by birth, who, when a young man, came west and located in Crawford County, Mo. There he married Betsy Y. Garvin, who was born and reared in Kentucky, After his marriage Benjamin F. Nunnally resided in Crawford County for a number of years, and served as sheriff for several terms. From Crawford he removed to Franklin County. Thence, in 1868, he came to Arkansas and located in Carroll County, where he passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring in November, 1879. His wife still survives (1888). Leonard Nunnally's youth was spent on his father's farms in Crawford and Franklin Counties, Mo. In 1862 he enlisted in the Confederate army under Col. Shelby, and served until the close of the war. He participated in a great many skirmishes, and some important engagements, among which were those of Prairie Grove, Saline River, and all the battles of Price's raid through Missouri. After the war was over, Mr. Nunnally went to Illinois, and remained there three years attending and teaching school. Soon after his father came to Carroll County, he came here and engaged in teaching school, which he continued during the winter seasons, and farming in summers, until 1871, when, in February, he established a general store at Carrollton, which he has since managed. He also has a store at Berryville, which was established in the spring of 1888. In both places he carries a large stock of hard ware and farm implements, and has an established trade. Mr. Nunnally also owns a steam flour mill, which was erected in 1880. In connection with this he has a saw, lath and shingle mill and cotton gin. He owns two farms in the southeastern part of Carroll County, and manages them in a manner most profitable. No man in the county is more enterprising and prosperous. Politically he is a stanch Democrat. At a special election in 1887 he was elected clerk of the circuit and county court, and was re-elected September 3, by an overwhelming majority. On April 21, 1871, Mr. Nunnally was united in marriage with Belle Kirkham, a daughter of William P. Kirkham, of this county. Mrs. Nunnally was born, reared and educated in the county. Their union has been blessed by the birth of five children, namely: Mark Pomroy, Fred, Tilfred Gunter, Nellie R. and Ruby. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Judge Henry A. Pearce is a native of Tennessee, and was born in McMinn County on November 12, 1847. His parents, Hamilton and Caroline M. (Dodson) Pearce, are both also natives of McMinn County, Tenn. They are living, and still reside in their native county. For about twelve years they resided in [p.1067] Polk, an adjoining county. With this exception they have always lived in McMinn County. The father is a brick-mason by trade, but for many years he has given his whole attention to farming, besides what time he has given to his official duties, as he has been a justice of the peace for a number of years. He served in the Union army until the close of the Civil War. Judge Henry A. Pearce grew to manhood in McMinn County, and was educated in the common schools and at Riceville College. In 1867 he went to Missouri, and afterward taught two terms of school in the State. Coming to Arkansas in 1872, he engaged in the mercantile business at Berryville, but after one year sold out and began reading law. He was admitted to the bar of Carroll County in 1873, and practiced law until January, 1880, when he abandoned the profession and engaged in the mercantile business again. Continuing alone until February, 1888 the present firm of Nunnally & Pearce was organized. This firm are doing a hardware and implement business, and are meeting with success. In politics Mr. Pearce is a Democrat. In 1884 he was elected county judge and served one term. He is now serving as mayor of Berryville. The judge was married in July, 1874, to Edna J. Scott, who was born and partially educated in Texas. Her education was finished at Clarke's Academy, Carroll County. Their marriage has been blessed by the birth of four children, viz. Horace Augustus, Herbert B., Mattie Nea and Thomas R. The family reside on their beautiful farm adjoining Berryville. In religious belief the Judge is a Baptist, and his wife a Presbyterian. He is a Mason and Knight Templar. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Capt. Joseph Perry, proprietor of the Perry House, Eureka Springs, was born on August 1, 1841, at Paterson, N. J., and is a son of Samuel and Eliza (Conklin) Perry, of English and French extraction, respectively. Samuel Perry was a hotel man of a life-time experience, and lived and died in New Jersey. His wife also lived and died there. Capt. Joseph Perry was reared in the immediate surroundings of the hotel business. He remained with his parents until he was eighteen years of age, when he engaged in the hotel business for himself on the Hudson River. Thence he removed successively to the lakes, to the Mississippi River, and winding his way still westward in the vanguard of civilization, to Junction City. Kas. Here he erected a hotel, which he operated one year, and moved to Salina, Kas., and remained eighteen months. His son was the second white child born in that place. From there he removed successively to Hays City, Sheridan and Kit Carson, Kas. He and William E. Webb were the men who laid out the towns on the Union Pacific Railway. After losing, at Kit Carson, about $50,000 by fire, he removed to St. Louis, and resided there two years. When the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad began operations he again went to the frontier, and built hotels at Dodge City, Kas., Grenada, Fort Wallace and La Junta, Colo. He then built hotels on the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad at La Veta, Wayne Creek, Garland and Alamosa. In 1879 failing health caused him to come to the famous Eureka Springs, while the place was in its infancy. He regained his health, and resolved to permanently reside by the life-giving fountain, and, seeing in the nucleus of the city fair prospects for a large city, he began the construction of the Perry House, which was built at a cost of over $50,000. Since then he has done much for the upbuilding of the city. The outline given of Capt. Perry's business life is a sufficient guarantee of his qualifications for the hotel business, and further comment will not add to his great reputation throughout the West, especially to the people who have patronized him here. On February 23, 1865, Capt. Perry was married to Elizabeth Lusher, of Missouri. They have one son living, John H., in the stock business. Capt. Perry's house is situated within 100 feet of the celebrated Basin Spring; has the water in every room in the house, and electric bells, and it is furnished with all the modern improvements, and there will be a passenger elevator put in the house the coming spring, having been contracted for. The terms are very reasonable, the charges being from $7 to $12 per week, according to room and location. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Hon. William R. Phillips was born in Madison County, Ark., on October 9, 1852, and is a son of Henderson B. Phillips, who was born and reared in Cumberland County, Ky. When a young man, in 1836, the latter came to Arkansas and located in Madison County. There he married Mary Jane Kimbrell, and resided until 1858, when he removed to Carroll County and settled on a farm, on which he resided until his death on November 22, 1882. He was a volunteer from Madison County to serve in the war with Mexico. His wife died [p.1068] in 1862. Hon. William R. Phillips was reared to manhood in Carroll County. His youth was spent in assisting on his father's farm and attending the common schools. Besides his education acquired in these schools he received a special course in mathematics and surveying. For fifteen years he taught school during the school seasons and farmed during the summers. On November 27, 1873, his marriage with Martha E., a daughter of John Norris. of Carroll County, was celebrated. Mrs. Phillips was born in Overton County, Tenn., and came with her father to Carroll County when three months old, and was here reared and educated. After his marriage Mr. Phillips settled on a farm, and the following year located where he now resides. Here he has made valuable improvements and has a good home. In 1882 he was elected county surveyor. and at the expiration of his term was re-elected to the same position. In the fall of 1886 he was elected to represent Carroll County in the State Legislature. He filled that honorable position in a manner most satisfactory to his constituents, and was re-elected in 1888. In politics he is a Democrat, and in everything that is for the welfare of the public he is enterprising and progressive, especially in educational matters. He has used his best endeavors to advance the cause of free schools, and has served as school director of his district for many years. To him and wife have been born four children, viz.: Jonathan Bates. Lura Jane, Celia D. and Verde Mat. Mrs. Phillips is an earnest Christian and a communicant of the Missionary Baptist Church. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- F. A. Pickard, a member of the firm of Pickard & Vincent, dealers in hardware, tinware, farm implements and furniture at Eureka Springs, Ark., was born in Chautauqua County, N. Y., in 1843. He is a son of Henry and Harriet (Rooker) Pickard. Henry Pickard was a descendant of the Mohawk Dutch, and was born and reared in Chautauqua County, N. Y. His wife's people were from Connecticut. His father was born and reared in Mohawk Valley, N. Y. F. A. Pickard remained on his father's farm until he was seventeen years of age, when he entered the Federal army, enlisting in the Seventy-second New York Infantry for three years. At the battle of Gettysburgh he was wounded and was taken to David's Island. After recovering from his wound he was given charge of the hospital at that place, which position he filled until his three years' service expired. While in the service he was wounded twice, the first time prior to the battle of Gettysburgh, and was confined in Libby Prison for three months. Upon returning from the army he entered Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College at Buffalo, N. Y., from which institution he afterward graduated, after which he served for two years as book-keeper for O. C. Hoyt, of Buffalo. Thence he removed his family to Osage County, Kas., where he taught school for five years, after which he engaged in general merchandising at Quenemo, Kas. Continuing there very successfully until 1881, he removed to Eureka Springs and established a general merchandise store. After one year he sold out and engaged in the furniture business, which he continued until engaging in his present business in partnership with Mr. Vincent in 1885. Mr. Pickard was married in 1866 to Naomi M. Miller, of Chautauqua County, N. Y., and to them have been born four children. Those living are Frank A. and Ethel M. Both Mr. Pickard and wife are earnest Christians and members of the Presbyterian Church. He is a Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Joel Plumlee, an influential citizen and prosperous farmer of Carroll County, Ark., was born in the county on May 28, 1837, and is a son of Joel Plumlee, Sr. The latter was born and reared in White County, Tenn., and was married there to Rachel Simmons, a native of South Carolina. who, when about fourteen years of age, removed to White County, Tenn. After his marriage Joel Plumlee, Sr., settled on a farm in Tennessee, and resided there several years, coming to Arkansas about 1833. He settled in Madison County, but came to Carroll County in 1836, and located on a farm near Berryville. He bought the land on which he located, and improved a farm, which he sold about 1849 and removed to Stone County, Mo. Three years later he returned to Carroll County and remained until the breaking out of the Civil War, when he again removed to Missouri and passed the remainder of his life, his death occurring in February, 1863. While a resident of Carroll County he served as justice of the peace for a number of years. Joel Plumlee, Jr., remained with his father until he was about twenty-three years of age. In November, 1861 he enlisted in the Federal army as a private, and was assigned to the Twenty-fourth Missouri Infantry. He was afterward promoted to corporal, and served until his term of enlistment [p.1069] expired, in 1864, when he was discharged at St. Louis. He participated in the engagement at Fort Derusia, on Red River, and at Pleasant Hill, La. At the last named place he received a gunshot wound through the left breast, which disabled him for about six months. He was also taken prisoner at that place, and, after a two months' confinement, made his escape and traveled on foot 300 hundred miles to rejoin his regiment. After that he was in many skirmishes, but was in no regular engagement. Upon receiving his discharge he returned to Missouri, and remained engaged in farming until 1867, when he returned to Carroll County, Ark. Here he located on the farm where he now resides, he having purchased the land prior to the war. In politics Mr. Plumlee has always endorsed and supported the principles and men of the Republican party. He served as surveyor of Carroll County for three years. In 1884 he was elected sheriff and collector, and served one term. He was married in Webster County, Mo., on December 25, 1864, to Mary J. Potter, a native of Drew County, Ark., and a daughter of Milton M. Potter, formerly from Tennessee. Their marriage has been blessed with eight children: Francis M., Nancy L. (Mrs. J. T. Fulkerson). Julia M., Elizabeth C., William M., Mary G., Cora V. and Lester T. Mr. Plumlee and wife are consistent Christians and members of the Missionary Baptist Church. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- John W. Poynor, M. D., a physician and surgeon of Fairview, Arkansas, is a native of Carroll County, born December 3, 1848. He is a son of George G. Poynor, who removed his family to Madison County, Ark., in 1851. There Dr. John W. Poynor grew to manhood, spending his early youth on his father's farm. His literary education was finished by taking a complete course at Clarke's Academy at Berryville, after which he taught school in Carroll and adjoining counties for twelve years. While teaching he began the study of medicine, and in the fall of 1883 entered the medical department of the Arkansas University at Little Rock, and took one course of lectures. The following April he located at Fairview, and began the practice of his profession, which he has continued with good success. During the winter of 1887-88 he attended the Missouri Medical College at St. Louis, graduating from that institution in the spring of 1888. On February 9, 1873, he was married to A. F. Meek, a daughter of Samuel S. Meek. of Carroll County, and to them have been born six children, viz.: Nora E., Cloe Amo, Erton E., William Herbert, Edgar A., who died at the age of fourteen months, and an infant, deceased. The Doctor is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and is a Royal Arch Mason. He is a member of the Carroll County Medical Association, and is president of the County Medical Board. In 1884 he was appointed postmaster of Osage Post- office, at Fairview, and is the present incumbent. In 1887 he engaged in the drug business, which he has continued, and in 1888 also put in his store a stock of groceries. His wife was born in Carroll County, and was educated at Clarke's Academy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- George V. Poynor, M. D., a physician and surgeon of Carrollton, Ark., is a native of the State, who was born in Madison County on May 9, 1856. He is a son of G. G. Poynor, a native of Tennessee. The latter was reared in his native State, and was married in Georgia, after which he removed to Illinois. Residing in the latter State until about 1838, he removed to Arkansas and located near Carrollton, in Carroll County. For about six years he resided there engaged in farming, and then removed to Madison County, where he resided until his death in 1879. His wife died in April, 1887. Dr. George V. Poynor grew to manhood in Madison County. He spent his early life on his father's farm, and received a good education in the higher schools. After finishing his education he taught two years in the public schools, and commenced the study of medicine in 1879, under the direction of Dr. B. Priddy, of Magazine, Logan Co., Ark. He took his first course of lectures at Little Rock, in the medical department of the Arkansas Industrial University, in 1882-83. After completing the course there he located in Yell County, and began practicing his profession, and continued until 1886, when he removed to Carrollton and resumed practicing. In the fall of 1887 he entered the Missouri Medical College at St. Louis. graduating from the institution in the spring of 1888. Since coming to Carrollton he has built up a good practice and has been very successful. The Doctor was married in Johnson County, Ark., on February 11, 1880, to Gulie Ogilvie, a native of Arkansas, who was reared in Texas. She is a daughter of W. S. Ogilvie, of Johnson County. They are the parents of one [p.1070] daughter, Sedalia, and two children who died in infancy Dr. Poynor is a Royal Arch Mason, and is the present secretary of his Chapter. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Capt. William S. Poynor was born in Franklin County. Ill., on December 16, 1831, and is a son of William Poynor, a native of Virginia, and Elizabeth Campbell, a native of North Carolina. The parents settled in Franklin County, Ill., about 1820, and removed from there to Arkansas in 1839, and settled near Carrollton. Later they removed to Jasper, Newton County, and it was there that the father died in 1861. The father served in the War of 1812, and also in the Black Hawk War. Dr. Poynor now has the gourd in which his father carried powder during the late war. Being but a lad of eight years when his father settled in Carroll County, Dr. Poynor was chiefly reared here. When twenty-two years of age he began studying medicine at Carrollton, in the office of Dr. John F. Seaman, and continued four years. In 1861 he enlisted in Company E, Sixteenth Arkansas Infantry, under Col. John F. Hill, and served over three years, participating in the battles of Wilson's Creek. Pea Ridge, Iuka, Corinth and the siege of Port Hudson. At the last named place the whole regiment was captured, but after five days Capt. Poynor made his escape, and afterward joined Price's army, and was in the fight at Jenkins' Ferry, and in other lesser engagements. In a raid in Scott County, Ark., his right arm was shot to pieces, which disabled it permanently. His regiment was disbanded at Shreveport, La., and he returned home in 1865. Dr. Poynor was made captain of his company at his first enlistment, in 1861. In 1866 he resumed the study of medicine, and soon after began practicing his profession with Dr. McKennon, of Carrollton. The next year he opened an office at Kingston, Madison County, and controlled a large practice there until 1875, when he removed to his present location, he having since practiced in Carroll County. The Doctor has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was married in 1857, was Sarah M. Oliver, a native of Tennessee, who was reared in Arkansas. She died in 1877, leaving five children, viz.: Isaac P., a physician; Lucinda E., Mrs. James W. Kenner; Horace Greeley, Maud and Sarah L. On December 5, 1881, the Doctor married Mattie Crump, a native of Kentucky. She was reared in Harlan County, Ky., to the age of sixteen years. Her parents are John G. and Eliza G. Crump, now residents of Boone County, Ark. For the last thirty-five years the Doctor has been a member of the Masonic fraternity. Besides his professional duties he manages his large farm. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Thompson Ramsey, one of the most prominent farmers and stock raisers of Carroll County, Ark., was born in Independence County, Ark., October 11, 1824. His father, John Ramsey, was born in Pennsylvania, and when about sixteen years of age went to Kentucky. After remaining in the latter State a few years he came to Arkansas, which was about 1818. Here he married Rachel Sneed, a daughter of William Sneed, who is said to have been the first white man to settle in the Osage district of Carroll County. After his marriage John Ramsey located in Independence County, Ark., and in 1836 came to Carroll County. He purchased a claim, which he entered after the land was thrown upon the market. Here he improved a farm, and resided until his death in 1856. He was a hero of the War of 1812, and for his services in that war he received a land warrant, and after his death his widow received a pension. Thompson Ramsey grew to manhood on his father's farm in Carroll County, and was married on January 22, 1843, to Naomi Hulsey, a native of Kentucky, who was chiefly reared in Carroll County, Ark. She is a daughter of Hiram Hulsey, one of the pioneer settlers of the county. After his marriage Mr. Ramsey was engaged in farming in Osage Township for about ten years, when he removed to the farm on which he now resides. At first he purchased sixty acres of land, on which he built his house and otherwise improved it. As he was able he added to this little farm, until his farm now contains 543 acres, of which 200 are under cultivation and 300 under fence. On his farm are a nice residence, barn and other buildings. In July, 1864, Mr. Ramsey enlisted in the Confederate army, and was assigned to Harrell's battalion, with which he served until the war was over. The war left him almost destitute, and his fine farm and other possessions have been accumulated since by much hard work and good management. For four years he held the office of justice of the peace of his township. He and wife have thirteen children living and one dead. Those living are: Sophia, Mrs. George Breeding, of Eureka Springs; Harriet, Mrs. Allen Ward, of Green Forest; Keziah, Mrs. J. P. Harbert, of California; William M., [p.1071] who is married and resides on the home farm; Alfred Y., of Carroll County; Mary, Mrs. Henry J. Griffith, of Carroll County; John H., of Green Forest; Margaret, Mrs. John Norton, of Collin County, Tex.; Araminta, Mrs. James Walker, of Carroll County; R. L., C. A., Martha Alice and Thompson, Jr. The one dead is Benjamin F. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey are active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Mr. Ramsey is a member of the Masonic lodge at Green Forest, and is a Master Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Daniel F. Ray, M. D., a prominent physician and surgeon of Green Forest, Ark., was born in Giles County, Tenn., on October 30, 1856. He is a son of David N. and Martha A. (Riggs) Ray, both natives of Alabama. After their marriage in their native State the parents removed to Tennessee, and remained there engaged in farming for a number of years, when they returned to Alabama. Thence they removed to Texas, and now reside in Parker County, that State. When six years of age Dr. Ray went with his parents to Alabama, where he spent the most of his youth. He secured a good literary education, which was completed at the State Normal School. Upon leaving school he taught for ten months, and read medicine in the meantime with his uncle, H. L. Ray, M. D., a leading physician of Rogersville, Ala. He read with his uncle for three years, and took his first course of lectures at Louisville, Ky., in the winter of 1887-88. The following spring he returned to Alabama and entered upon the practice of his profession with his uncle. The next winter he went to Nashville and took a course of lectures at the medical department of Vanderbilt University, from which he graduated. He then came to Arkansas, and locating at Green Forest began practicing his profession, which he has continued with great success. On December 23, 1880, he was united in marriage with Kate, a daughter of Dr. Harbert, and a native of the county. She was reared and educated also in the county. To them have been born two daughters, Gracie and Georgie. Since 1882 Dr. Ray has been engaged in the drug business, in partnership with his father-in-law. During the winter of 1887-88 he took a supplementary course of lectures at Nashville. Formerly he was a member of the Carroll County Medical Society. Mrs. Ray is a consistent Christian and a member of the Baptist Church. The Doctor is a Master Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Judge G. W. Ray, an old and prominent attorney of Eureka Springs, and senior member of the firm of Ray & Ray, is a native of Washington County, Ky., born on May 24, 1819. He is a son of Stephen and Susan M. (Hundley) Ray, both of English extraction. Stephen Ray was born in Maryland on May 9, 1788. He was a farmer, and at one time possessed considerable means. His death occurred in Kentucky, on July 16, 1871. His wife was born in June, 1789, in Virginia, and died in 1863. Judge G. W. Ray was reared on a farm near Clinton, Ky. After securing a good classical education, he entered the law department of the University of Louisville, from which institution he graduated in 1851. At Clinton, Ky., he taught the first classical school west of the Mississippi River in that State. The citizens there claim that this was the beginning of the college at that place. He followed the profession of teaching for a short time. and then began practicing his profession at La Grange, Ky., where he enjoyed a lucrative practice until 1860. He then removed to Owensboro, Ky., and became one of the most prominent lawyers of the city. He remained there until 1884, when he removed to Dallas, Tex. Soon after he came to Eureka Springs for his health, which he regained. He is now a citizen of the city, and devotes his time exclusively to the practice of his profession and the study of the classics. In 1848 his marriage with Margaret J. Harris, of Washington County, Ky., was celebrated, and to them has been born one daughter, Dee M. (Mrs. Ewing B. Bedford), of Dallas, Texas. The family are communicants of the Baptist Church. Politically the Judge is a Democrat. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- E. R. Ray was born in Hickman County, Ky., on February 17, 1828, and is a son of Dennis and Nancy (Hays) Ray, both natives of Washington County, Ky. The father was of English extraction, and was born on August 26, 1798. In early life he taught school, but he followed farming as a life vocation. His death occurred on August 6, 1875. The mother was of Irish descent, and was born on March 3, 1803. She died January 12, 1884. E. R. Ray spent his early life on his father's farm, and until he was twenty years of age was almost deprived of school privileges. Between that age and twenty-five he acquired a good education by attending school some, and much private study. He also [p.1072] taught school some in the meantime. At the age of twenty five he began the study of law, and was soon admitted to the bar of his native county, where he practiced very successfully until the war began. During the war, and for several years afterward, he was engaged in merchandising and farming. In 1880 he removed to Eureka Springs, Ark., and resumed the practice of his profession, and now controls a lucrative practice. While a resident of Kentucky he held a county clerk's office for eight years, and since coming to Eureka Springs has served one term as police judge of the city. On January 5, 1854, he married Harriet M. Brown, a daughter of Peter Brown, of Washington County, Ky. They are the parents of seven children who are living, viz.: Ruth M. (Mrs. J. B. Rawls, of Alabama), Susan N. (Mrs. A. W. Blackford, of Eureka Springs), Annie I. (Mrs. D. A. Oates, of Meridian, Miss.), Willie E. (Mrs. C. B. Fitch, of Eureka Springs), Edwin D. (a law student with his father), Joseph B. (of Louisiana) and Rachel R. The mother of these children died on January 12, 1878, and on October 10, 1878, Mr. Ray was united in marriage with Rachael Beasley. Both he and wife are consistent members of the Baptist Church. Mr. Ray takes considerable interest in political affairs, and is a Democrat, but he is especially interested in any enterprise that is for the benefit of his town, regardless of politics, and is a strong advocate of temperance and prohibition. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- William A. Reese, M. D., was born in Kentucky November 27, 1838, and is a son of G. C. and Mary Reese. G. C. Reese is of Welsh-Irish descent, and is a son of a Revolutionary hero. He is a farmer and surveyor, and is now residing at Knob Noster, Mo., at an advanced age. His wife is also living. William A. Reese was reared on a farm in his native State, and came to Missouri when seventeen years of age. The next year he began the study of medicine, and when twenty-two years of age graduated from the Missouri Medical College, of St. Louis. Soon after he began practicing his profession in Pettis County, Mo., remaining there until 1868, when he removed to Fort Gibson, Ind. T. After about three years he removed to Tahlequah, and remained until February, 1880, when he came to Eureka Springs. He at once engaged in practicing his profession, and has continued very successfully. He is president of the County Medical Society, and a member of the State Association. In 1863 he was united in marriage with Lucy Pemberton, and to them were born two children, of whom one, Mary, is living. This wife died in 1872, and ten years later Dr. Reese married Mary Smith, a native of Virginia, who was reared in Arkansas. Two children have been born to this union, Bess and Grover. The Doctor was formerly an old- line Whig, but since the dissolution of that party has been a Democrat. For many years he was county examiner of Carroll County, and also held the same office in the Cherokee Nation. He takes an active interest in all public affairs, and is a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the K. of P. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Willis C. Russell is a native of Carroll County, Ark., and was born near where he now resides on April 16, 1845. He is a son of Lewis Russell, who was born and reared in North Carolina, and when a young man went to Illinois, which was about 1822. He was twice married. The last time he was married in what is now Carroll County, Ark., in 1843, to Sarah Shropshire, who was born and reared in Memphis, Tenn. After the marriage he located in Carroll County, and resided there until his death on September 18, 1869, aged about ninety years. Willis C. Russell grew to manhood in the neighborhood of his present home, and attended school but little. In 1862 he enlisted in the Union army, joining Company B, Sixth Missouri Cavalry, with which he served about eight months, when, at the engagement at Hazlewood, he was wounded through the forearm and permanently disabled. He, however, enlisted in the spring of 1863, in Company L, Sixth Provisional Missouri, and served until September, when his term of enlistment expired. He then enlisted in the Arkansas home troops, under Captain George E. Gaddy, and soldiered in that organization until October, 1864, when his company was reorganized as Company N, Seventythird Enrolled Missouri Militia. He served with this company until March, 1865, when he was discharged. Having enlisted as a private, he was promoted to orderly- sergeant and bugler and participated in the engagements at Pilot Knob, Jefferson City, Lexington, Boonville, Big Blue, Little Blue and Newtonia. He also assisted in the capture of Gen. Marmaduke. After the war he went to Stone County, Mo., and remained two years engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was married in Christian County, Mo., on February 17, 1865, to Mary Ann Goforth, a native of Carroll County, Ark., and a daughter of William [p.1073] Goforth, deceased. After his marriage Mr. Russell began studying under the direction of his wife, and made rapid progress in the common branches and mathematics. With that and much desultory reading since he has acquired a fair education, and may justly be called a self-made man. In 1868 he began studying medicine, and continued several years, but in 1876 he took up the study of law, and has continued in that profession. In 1886 he was admitted to the bar, and has since practiced in the courts of Missouri and Arkansas. In 1867 he removed back to Carroll County from Missouri, and settled where he now resides. He has a neat farm, with sixty acres under cultivation. Mr. and Mrs. Russell have four children, viz.: Andrew J. and Joseph L., both teachers in the county; Margaret and Martin B. Mr. Russell is a Master Mason, and is the present secretary of his lodge at Green Forest. In 1880 he was appointed notary public, and was re-appointed in 1888. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Lawson H. Seitz, a member of the firm of Seitz Brothers, merchants of Osage, Carroll Co., Ark., is a native of the county, and was born on October 22, 1846. His parents, Jesse and Jane (Smith) Seitz, were natives of Overton County, Tenn. They were married in their native State, and removed to Arkansas about 1838. Settling on a farm in Carroll County, they resided there until the death of the father on November 8, 1880. The mother is still living. Lawson H. Seitz was reared at the home of his parents and spent his youth in working on the farm. In 1880 he engaged in cattle dealing, at which he continued very successfully for five years, when he and his brother engaged in merchandising, as successors to William Sneed. They carry a large stock of general merchandise, and have a good and established trade. Mr. Seitz's marriage with Isahel Sneed, a daughter of Charles Sueed, was solemnized on February 9, 1867, and to them have been born six children, viz.: T. B., J. T., Jennie, Maudie, C. S. and Mary Mc. Mrs. Seitz was born and reared in Carroll County, and is a member of the Methodist Church. Mr. Seitz is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and is a Master Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Hiram S. Shahan, an enterprising farmer, and the present sheriff of Carroll County, Ark., was born in Preston County, Va., September 15, 1837. He is a son of John S. and Nancy (Thorn) Shahan, both also natives of Preston County, Va. About 1841 John S. Shahan removed west with his family, and settled in Carroll County, Ark., on pre-empted land. Here he improved a farm, on which he still resides. His wife has been dead several years. For a number of years he has held the office of justice of the peace, and is a stanch Republican in politics. Hiram S. Shahan grew to manhood on his father's farm. In 1861 he enlisted in the Union army for three months, which time he served in the Home Guards in Missouri. On July 7, 1862, he enlisted in the regular service, and was assigned to the First Arkansas Cavalry, with which he served until the close of the war. During the battle of Prairie Grove he had the thumb of his right hand shot off. A shot also passed through the sleeve of his right arm. Before the war was over he was promoted to quartermaster-sergeant. When hostilities ceased he returned home and engaged in farming. He was married in Carroll County, in 1859, to Amanda E. Litterell, a native of Alabama, who was chiefly reared and educated in Carroll County. To their union have been born ten children, of whom John M. and Matilda Jane are deceased. Those living are Grant (of Kansas), Nancy (Mrs. M. Bridwell), Hiram L., Elijah, Charles, George, Clara and Effie E. Both Mr. and Mrs. Shahan are earnest Christians and members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Shahan is a member of Green Forest Masonic Lodge, and is a Master Mason. In politics he endorses and supports the principles of the Republican party. For four years he served as justice of the peace. He was also appointed assessor, and made one assessment of the county. In the fall of 1886 he was elected sheriff of the county, receiving a majority of ninety-five votes, when the county is Democratic by a majority of 400 votes. He has made a faithful and efficient officer, and has given satisfaction to both parties. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph Smith, one of the substantial farmers and stock raisers of Carroll County, Ark., is a native of North Carolina, and was born in Orange County, that State, March 19, 1831. He is a son of Joseph and Susan (Compton) Smith, both also natives of the "Old North State." In the fall of 1850 Joseph Smith, Sr., removed his family to Tennessee, and the following year to Carroll County, Ark. He was a soldier in the War of 1812. His death occurred in Carroll County in January, 1856. Joseph Smith, Jr., was reared in his native [p.1074] State to the age of thirteen years, when he went to Tennessee and remained six years. Returning to his father's home in 1850, he remained until fall, when he and his father's family removed to Tennessee. In 1851 he came to Arkansas and settled on the Osage River, in Carroll County, but the second year, in the expedition with Capt. Meadows, he crossed the plains to California, reaching there after five months. Engaging in mining, he continued until 1855, when he returned home by way of Panama, Aspinwall and New Orleans. The venture proved successful, and after returning he purchased a farm adjoining some land he owned in Osage Township. Here he located and resided until 1886, when he removed to his present home in Liberty Township. He owns two good farms, comprising 320 acres of good land, of which 240 acres are improved and under cultivation. He has also given one farm of 160 acres to his daughter. Mr. Smith was first married, August 14, 1855, to Rachel Phillips, a native of Overton County, Tenn., who was reared in Carroll County, Ark. She died four weeks after their marriage, and on May 11, 1856, Mr. Smith married Ingober B. Poteet, a daughter of James Poteet, deceased. Mrs. Smith was born and reared in Overton County, Tenn. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. They have three children living: Mary Ellen (Mrs. James Fancher), Ingober B. (Mrs. John Boughtright) and William B., and three dead: Thomas J., who died in December, 1871, in his fourteenth year; Nancy Sue, who died August 30, 1880, in her eighteenth year, and Rachel Jane (Mrs. S. J. Morris), who died March 24, 1887, in her thirtieth year. In September, 1861, Mr. Smith enlisted in the Confederate army, and was assigned to the Third Arkansas Infantry, and was elected first lieutenant of Company C. Col. Peel, the present Congressman from Mr. Smith's district, also served in the same company until the Prairie Grove engagement, when the regiment was entirely broken up. It was afterward reorganized, with Major Herrell in command, and did good service until the close of the war. Mr. Smith is a charter member of Osage Lodge No. 219, A. F. & A. M., and is a Master Mason. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- William R. Sneed, a prominent citizen and one of the most successful farmers of Carroll County, Ark., is a native of the county. He was born where he now resides on March 23, 1837, and is a son of Charles Sneed, a native of Kentucky, and Jane Coker, a native of Tennessee. Charles Sneed was reared in his native State, and when a young man came to Arkansas, where he was married. Prior to 1828 he located in Carroll County, and is said to have been the first settler on Osage Creek, where he pre-empted land and improved a farm, on which he resided until his death in the spring of 1865. He served as sheriff for about eight years. His wife died in 1878. William R. Sneed was reared on his father's farm, and at the outbreak of the Civil War enlisted in the Confederate army. In 1861 he joined the first company that was raised in Carroll County. This company belonged to the First Infantry, which was commanded by Col. Peel. After about one year's service Mr. Sneed was discharged. He then enlisted in Col. Harrell's battalion and served awhile, when he was discharged on account of partial deafness. Upon returning home he engaged in merchandising, and in 1869 built a store-house on his farm, in which he sold goods about fourteen years. In connection with his mercantile business he managed his farm, to which he now gives his whole attention. Mr. Sneed is one of the most successful business men of the county, and has accumulated considerable property. His marriage with Melrose McCracken, a native of Madison County, Ark., and a daughter of Ewing McCracken, was celebrated in Madison County on February 14, 1869, and to them have been born two sons, Charley, aged fifteen years, and Willie, aged four. Mrs. Sneed is an earnest Christian and a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Col. George W. Sweesy, of the Eureka Springs Times, was born in Mercer County, Penn., on March 28, 1839. He is a son of Thomas and Alice (Forbes) Sweesy. Thomas Sweesy was born on December 25, 1813, and was of French lineage on his father's side. In 1849 he removed his family from Pennsylvania to Iowa and located on a farm, on which he resided until his death, which occurred on March 23, 1881, in Kansas, he being there on a visit. His wife was a native of Ireland, and died in 1846. George W. Sweesy was reared on his father's farm, and secured a good education in Iowa. Upon reaching manhood he engaged in farming in Iowa and continued until the beginning of the Civil War, when he enlisted in the Federal army. He joined Company M, Second Iowa Cavalry, and served three years. On March 13, 1863, he was taken prisoner [p.1075] and sent to Libby Prison. After being released from prison he was assigned to detached service at St. Louis under Col. B. L. E. Bonneville, post commander of Benton Barracks and chief commissary of the muster department of Missouri. Remaining here until September 24, 1864, Mr. Sweesy was commissioned second lieutenant of the Forty-first Missouri Infantry and was brevetted lieutenant colonel and assistant commissary of musters. After three months he resigned his commission and returned home. Engaging in merchandising at Spragueville, Iowa, he continued three years when he sold out and removed to Harvey County, Kas. He remained in Kansas until 1883, when he came to Eureka Springs, and during that time he owned three newspapers, Halstead Independent, Burlington Republican and Indian Chieftain. The last named was published at Vinita, I. T. He served as postmaster and land agent for the town of Halstead, and also land agent for the Santa Fe Railroad Company. In 1885 he located at Eureka Springs, and on November 1, 1887, in partnership with George Weymouth, purchased the Eureka Springs Times of H. A. Cook. In 1857 Mr. Sweesy wedded N. E. Humphrey, a native of Pennsylvania, and to them have been born four children, viz.: J. LeRoy, a printer in California; Elmer E., Lenore D. B. and Leoti. Both Mr. and Mrs. Sweesy worship at the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is a Mason and a member of the K. of P. In politics he is an ardent Republican, and his paper is one of the leading Republican organs of Northwest Arkansas. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Hon. Newton J. Temple, a very prominent attorney of Eureka Springs, was born in Winchester, Tenn., May 16, 1830. He is a son of Addison and Nancy (Waggoner) Temple, both natives of Tennessee. Addison Temple is now living in Franklin County. Tenn. He has always been engaged in farming, and also in blacksmithing. His wife died about 1868. Newton J. Temple was reared on his father' farm, and secured a common-school education. When eighteen years of age he began reading law in the office of Collier & Carter, in Winchester, Tenn. There he was first admitted to the bar, and practiced his profession until 1856, when he removed to Pine Bluff, Ark., but after six months' practice there he removed to Benton, Ark., and remained one year. Thence he removed to Paraclifta, Ark. In 1860 he was elected prosecuting attorney for seven counties, and held the office until 1864, during which time he resided at Paraclifta. In 1864 he went back to Tennessee, and remained until the close of the war, when he removed to Fort Smith. Soon after he was appointed by the governor prosecuting attorney for that district, and held the office until 1867. In 1867 he went to Knoxville, Tenn., and practiced law with Oliver P. Temple till 1868, when he was appointed by Gov. Brownlow attorney-general of the judicial district in which Winchester, his old home, is situated. After holding this office one year he resigned, and came to Fort Smith, Ark., and resumed the practice of his profession. Soon after he was appointed prosecuting attorney by Gov. Clayton, and held the position until he resigned. On June 19, 1872, he was appointed United States District Attorney by Gen. Grant, but three years later he resigned this position, and went to California, where he remained three or four years. In 1879 he located in Topeka, Kas., and in 1880 he went to Eureka Springs, Ark. This has since been his stopping place, with the exception of two years spent in Fort Worth, Tex. His wife was Angelette McIntosh, a native of Mississippi. They are the parents of one daughter, Maudie. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Capt. John Tobein, a prominent citizen, and one of the leading merchants of Eureka Springs, Ark., removed here in 1880 from Neosho, Mo. He was born January 21, 1826, in Mecklenburg, Germany. He was reared and educated in his native country, and after his marriage came to America with his parents, Hans and Minnie Tobein. They located in Cleveland, Ohio, where the father soon after died. The mother remained in Cleveland until our subject removed to Neosho, Mo., when she went with him. While in Germany John Tobein learned the tailor's trade, and upon locating in Cleveland engaged in cutting, which he continued there until 1856, when he removed to Rock Island, Ill. In the latter city he resumed work at his trade, and continued until the war broke out, in 1861. He was then chosen captain of Company E. Forty-third Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served four years. As he was ranking captain of the regiment, for thirteen months he commanded it as colonel pro tem. While in the service he was shot three times, and received injuries from which he has never fully recovered. After the war was over he removed to Des Moines, Iowa, and again began working at his trade. Remaining there two years, he came [p.1076] South on account of rheumatism, and located at Neosho, but after five years removed to Eureka Springs for his health. Soon after he established a clothing and gents' furnishing store, and has since been doing a successful business. In Germany, in 1851, he was united in marriage with Mary Makelson, who died in 1865, leaving three children: Augusta, John and Emma. Two years later Mr. Tobein married Anna Tappen, a native of Orange County, N. Y. In politics Mr. Tobein is an ardent Republican. Both he and wife are consistent Christians. He is a member of the Lutheran Church, and she of the Presbyterian. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- J. S. Vincent, a member of the firm of Pickard & Vincent, hardware merchants of Eureka Springs, Ark., was born in Sherman, Chautauqua Co., N. Y., in 1847. His parents, James P. and Ann Vincent, are both of English descent, and natives of New York, where they still reside, engaged in stock dealing and banking. J. S. Vincent was reared at the home of his parents in his native county, and received a collegiate education at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. After finishing his education he engaged in the drug business in his native county, and continued two years, or until 1868, when he moved West and located at Piedmont, Wayne Co., Mo. Here he resumed the drug business, continuing for two years, after which he established a general merchandise store, which for seven years he managed very successfully. He then came to Eureka Springs and dealt in stock until 1885, when he entered the present firm. His marriage with Hannah Willink was celebrated in 1868. She is also a native of New York. Their marriage has been blessed by the birth of one child, Claude P. -------------------------------------------------------------------- John Watkins, one of the leading lawyers of Northwest Arkansas, was born in Carroll County on February 20, 1854, and is a son of John Watkins, Sr., a native of Alabama. The latter grew to manhood in his native State, and in 1835 came to Arkansas and located in Carroll County. Here he entered land and improved a farm, upon which he resided until his death on March 7, 1863. His wife died in October, 1861. John Watkins, Jr., grew to mature years in his native county. His education, which was begun in the common schools, was finished at Clarke's Academy. Upon leaving school he engaged in the mercantile business at Carrollton, and sold goods for about four years, after which he began studying law. In 1875 he located in Boone County, and it was in that county that he was first admitted to the bar, in 1878. After practicing his profession in Harrison, Boone County, for a short time, he returned to Carrollton and remained one year. Thence he removed to Huntsville, Madison County, where he practiced until 1880, when he came to Berryville. He has since had a large practice in Carroll and adjoining counties, and in the Federal courts. On December 23, 1884, he was united in marriage with Queen Walker, a daughter of Judge William Walker, of Carroll County. Mrs. Watkins was born, reared and educated in the county. She is a consistent Christian, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Mr. and Mrs. Watkins have one daughter, Kate, who was born on September 6, 1886. Mr. Watkins is a Knight Templar, and a member of the I. O. O. F. Politically he was reared a Whig, but now endorses and supports the principles of the Democratic party. -------------------------------------------------------------------- O. W. Watkins was born on October 7, 1852, in what was then Carroll County, but now Boone County, Ark. He is a son of Abram and Mary E. (Staples) Watkins, of Jefferson County. Tenn. Abram Watkins was born in Virginia about 1793, and when a young man removed to Jefferson County, Tenn., where he was married. Remaining there until 1849, he removed to near Harrison. Ark. He was a successful farmer, and became one of the leading citizens of the county. His death occurred on February 14, 1868. His wife was born in December, 1827, in Jefferson County, Tenn. She is now living in Harrison, Ark. O. W. Watkins remained on his father's farm until he was eighteen years of age, and secured a good education in the common schools. In 1879 he entered the law department of the University of Iowa, from which institution he graduated on June 22, 1880. For one year he practiced law in Harrison, in partnership with George J. Crump, his present partner. They have since been in partnership, but since the first year Mr. Watkins has been located at Eureka Springs. The firm does a large business, and is considered one of the bast of Northwest Arkansas. Mr. Watkins is an active politician, and supports the principles of the Democratic party. His father was also a Democrat. In March, 1884, he was united in marriage with Mamie A. Barkley, a daughter of John Barkley, of Lexington, Mo. To their marriage have been born three children, [p.1077] viz.: Barkley (deceased), Duval C. and Osborne D. Mrs. Watkins is a consistent Christian, and a member of the Baptist Church. Mr. Watkins is a member of the K. of P., and is one of the leading citizens of the county. -------------------------------------------------------------------- William M. Watkins, a prominent druggist of Carrollton, Ark., is a native of Kentucky, born in Callaway County on September 4, 1857. His parents, Samuel H. and Jane (West) Watkins, were Kentuckians, who lived and died in their native State, the father dying in the spring of 1864, and the mother in the spring of 1869. William M. Watkins remained in his native county until he was sixteen years of age, when he went to Missouri, and located in Ripley County, Remaining there until 1875, he went to Texas and spent two years there in Grayson and Denton Counties. Coming to Arkansas in 1877, he located in Carroll County and remained about one and one-half years, when he went to the southern part of the State, and spent three years on a farm in Yale County, returning to Carroll County in the spring of 1883. Locating on a farm, he remained about one and one-half years, and went to Arizona and spent seven months working at the carpenter's trade. In 1885 he returned to Carroll County, and again engaged in farming, but after making one crop he engaged in the drug business at Carrollton. He carries a full line of drugs and medicines, also paints and oils, has a neat store, and understands his business thoroughly. Being a young man of sterling character and good business qualification, he stands high in the estimation of his acquaintances. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Webb & Brown. The building and operation of the Eureka Springs Roller Mills is due to the energy and enterprise of the firm of Webb & Brown. These gentlemen formed a partnership in 1882 for the operation of a lumber mill, which they continued for about five years. They then built the Roller Mills, which were completed and started early in April, 1888. The building has three stories, contains a full line of Barnard & Leas' mill machinery (Moline, Ill.), and has a capacity of fifty barrels per day. Richard Webb, the senior member of the firm, was born in 1851 in Illinois, and is of the family of Ellis and Elizabeth (Spirloch) Webb. The father was reared in Tennessee, and the mother in Alabama. They were probably married in Tennessee, and when young went to Illinois, and about 1853 removed to Missouri, where the father died and the mother is still living. The father was a farmer, and Richard was reared on a farm. He remained with his parents until the age of twenty-two years, when he began dealing in cattle and hogs, in connection with farming, and continued until 1881, when he removed to Eureka Springs, in quest of relief from ill health in his family, and has remained here ever since. In 1873 he was married to Elizabeth Cown, and to them have been born six children, namely: Annie E., Harvey, Josiah, Bazell, Elvina and Rosella. Both Mr. Webb and wife are members of the Christian Church. -------------------------------------------------------------------- William H. D. Brown, the other member of this firm, was born in Paris, Ill., in 1855, being the son of Alexander and Elizabeth (Malicoat) Brown. His father was born and reared in North Carolina, and when a young man went to Indiana, whence, after a short time, he removed to Illinois. He did not remain in the latter mentioned State more than two years, but returned to Indiana, enlisted in the army there, and died in the service. He was a blacksmith by occupation. The mother was born in Tennessee, and when young removed to Indiana, where she now resides. William H. D. Brown was reared in Indiana, remaining with his mother until eighteen years of age, when he began the pursuit of his own livelihood, engaging as a farm laborer for three years. He then engaged in farming for himself in Eastern Kansas, and continued for three years, at the end of which time he came to Eureka Springs. In 1878 he was married to Julia A. Webb, a sister of his partner. They have three children living, Carrie E., Elias and Alfred, and three dead. Mrs. Brown is a member of the Christian Church. Mr. Brown is a member of the town council. Both Mr. Webb and Mr. Brown are Democrats in politics. They are justly recognized as public-spirited and enterprising citizens, and their mill adds a material industrial business to the county. -------------------------------------------------------------------- George Weymouth is of English descent, and is a native of Wisconsin. He was born on January 23, 1865, and is a son of George L. Weymouth. The latter was born in Vermont in 1843, and when a boy removed with his father, Daniel F. Weymouth, to the West. Daniel F. Weymouth was a leading lawyer of Wisconsin, and educated his son, George L., for the law. At the outbreak of the Civil War the latter was but seventeen years of age, but he enlisted in [p.1078] the Federal army. He served first in the infantry and afterward in the cavalry. For a time he served as lieutenant of a company, and was about to be commissioned major when he died. He died in 1865, and was buried on the same day as President Lincoln. During the war he was married in Arkansas to Nancy McDonald. She is a native of Missouri, and is now residing with her son, the subject of this sketch. Early in life George Weymouth learned the printer's trade. At the age of eighteen, having finished his literary education, he began studying law. He located at Eureka Springs, Ark., in 1882, and about 1885 began practicing law, in which he has continued. In 1887 he purchased an interest in the Eureka Springs Times, and has since devoted much of his time to its publication. His marriage with Mattie S. Connell, of Rich Hill, Mo., was celebrated on December 1, 1886, and to them has been born one son, Daniel G. Both Mr. and Mrs. Weymouth are earnest Christians, and are members of the Congregational Church. Politically he is a stanch Republican. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Benjamin E. Woodruff, of the firm of Benjamin E. Woodruff & Son, dealers in lumber at Eureka Springs, Ark., was born in 1824, in Lincoln County, Tenn., He is a son of William R. and Matilda (Ferguson) Woodruff. William R. Woodruff was a Georgian, who, when a young man, went to Lincoln County, Tenn., where he was married. In 1835 he removed to Washington County, Ark., and located on a farm, on which he resided until his death, in 1853. Prior to his removal to Arkansas he was engaged in milling. His wife was a Virginian. She died in Washington County, Ark., in 1863. Benjamin E. Woodruff was reared on his father's farm, and when a young man engaged in the saw-mill business. He built the first circular saw-mill and the second steam flour-mill in Northwest Arkansas. These mills were near Fayetteville. He continued in both the lumber and flour milling business until the Civil War broke out. Since the war he has been engaged exclusively in the lumber business. Besides his farm of 647 acres, near Fayetteville, he owns considerable property in Eureka Springs, also 2,580 acres in Carroll and Madison Counties. His marriage with Sarah J. Pearse, of Arkansas, was celebrated on November 26, 1846, and to them have been born fourteen children, four of whom are dead. Those living are Mary M., Mrs. William Atwood, of Washington Territory, who has four sons and one daughter; John W.; Martha J.; Margaret, Mrs. Norman Van Winkle, who has three sons and three daughters, and lives at Eureka Springs, Ark.; Katie; William R., married, and has one daughter, now (1888) five years old-he lives at Granby, Mo., and is engaged in mining; Van, Minta, Lee and Alice. John W. is in partnership with his father in the lumber business, and has an interest in the large part of his landed estate. John W. was born in Washington County, Ark., on March 31, 1850, and was reared and educated in his native county. Since 1885 he has been connected with his father in business. On November 9, 1886, he was united in marriage with Rhoda E. Means, a daughter of James Means, formerly from Missouri. They have one son. The firm owns two large saw-mills, one at Eureka Springs and the other eight miles southwest. The former mill is a large three-story structure, and contains machinery for planing, grooving and moulding, and turning lathes. They ship largely to Kansas, and do the most extensive business in the county. Both father and son are stanch Democrats. -------------------------------------------------------------------- John I. Worthington was born at Neosho, Mo., on March 28, 1857, and is a son of Maj. J. I. Worthington, a native of Johnstown, Penn. The latter was reared and married in his native State. His first wife died there, and he came to Arkansas in 1854, after which he married Nancy Erwin, a native of Tennessee. Soon after his second marriage he removed to Neosho, Mo., and engaged in the practice of law. Remaining there until the Civil War broke out, he took his family to Springfield, Mo., and enlisted in the Union army, joining the Sixth Kansas Cavalry. Soon after he was commissioned captain to make up a company for the First Arkansas Cavalry, in which regiment he was later promoted to a major's rank, and served in that capacity until the close of the war, or until he was discharged, on March 12, 1865. Returning home he remained in Greene County, Mo., until his death, in 1870, after which his family removed to Carroll County, Arkansas. Here Mrs. Worthington resided until her death, in December, 1884. John I. Worthington came to this county with his mother, and remained with her until he reached manhood. He received a good English education in the common schools, with about two years in the Carrollton High-school. While attending school he taught several terms during the [p.1079] summer seasons. He also read law in the meantime, and was admitted to the bar in February, 1883. Opening an office at Carrollton, he began the practice of his profession, and has continued with good success. In the summer of 1887 he purchased and located on the farm where he still resides, but he still attends to all law business entrusted to him. His farm contains 215 acres, with eighty under cultivation, with good improvements. His marriage with T. E. Leathers was celebrated in Carroll County on October 28, 1879, and to them have been born four children, viz.: Arliss, John I., Jr., Hall V. and Willard. Mrs. Worthington was born in Carroll County, and is a daughter of John D. Leathers, deceased. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Worthington is a Mason, and in polities endorses and supports the principles of the Republican party. He is a leading member of his party in the county, and is a member of the County Central Committee. -------------------------------------------------------------------- George P. Young, M. D., is a native of Russellville, Ky., and was born on March 18, 1850. His parents, George L. and Louisa F. Young, were of English and English-Scotch descent, respectively. The father was probably born in Richmond, Va., but he lived and died in Kentucky. He followed farming as a life vocation. His widow is still living in Kentucky. Dr. George P. Young early entered school, and when fourteen years of age was sent to Warren College, Bowling Green, Ky., but attended but one term. His literary education was finished at the University of Louisville (Ky.) about 1871, after which he immediately entered the medical department of the same university. He afterward attended Bellevue Hospital College, New York, graduating from that institution in 1873. Returning to Kentucky, he began practicing his profession at Allensville, remaining there and at Russellville until 1880, when he came to Eureka Springs, locating here permanently two years later. His property interests in Eureka Springs are extensive, and he enjoys a large and lucrative practice, making a specialty of operating surgery, diseases of women, genitourinary organs and chronic cases. In 1888 he graduated from the New York Polyclinie Medical College. While in Kentucky he was a member of the Kentucky State Medical Society, and was on a district health board of that State. In October, 1877, the Doctor was united in marriage with Jennie T. Burress, of Clarksville, Tenn. Both are consistent Christians and members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. --------------------------------------------------------------------