Biography of J W Craven, Greene Co, AR

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Submitted by: Michael Brown
        Date: 5 Sep 1998
Copyright.  All rights reserved.
http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm
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Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northeast Arkansas

page 130

J. W. Craven, a successful planter residing near Paragould, was born in Randolph
County, of the “Old North State,” February 22, 1834, being the fourth of eleven
children born to Andrew R. and Elizabeth W. (Garner) Craven, who were also born in
that State. In 1840 the father emigrated to Georgia, and two years later to
Mississippi, where he opened up a large plantation on which he resided thirteen
years, moving then to Tennessee. In January, 1855, he came to Greene County, Ark.,
and settled near where his son now resides, on 640 acres of land, 100 acres of which
he cleared and improved, and here lived until his death, March 30, 1867, at the age
of sixty-five years. His wife died in Mississippi in the fall of 1845. J. W. Craven
received a common education in the schools of Mississippi, and besides becoming
familiar with the details of farm work, learned the blacksmith's trade, which
occupation he followed for some years. He assisted in clearing the home farm, and was
married in Hardeman County, Tenn., in 1853, to Miss L. M. Daniel, a native of that
State, and a daughter of Ephraim and Penelope (Mundon) Daniel, who were born in North
Carolina, and emigrated to Tennessee in 1840, and in 1855 to Greene County, Ark. Here
the father died on his farm, in 1876, his wife's death having occurred four years
earlier. After his marriage, Mr. Craven settled down to farming in Tennessee, but in
1855 bought an eighty-acre timber tract in Greene County, Ark., on which he erected a
cabin, and commenced clearing and improving. He now has 120 acres, with eighty-five
under cultivation, which he devotes principally to raising corn. In 1863 he enlisted
in the Home Guards under Capt. Kirkendall, and in September of the same year, joined
the infantry under Capt. Anderson, holding the rank of second lieutenant. In
December, 1863, he was honorably discharged, but in 1864 joined the cavalry, and was
in the fight at Little Rock, and several other engagements. Since the war he has been
engaged in farming. He votes with the Democratic party, but is not active in
politics. He has held the office of justice of the peace for about seven years, and
being an active supporter of the cause of education, is now a member of the school
board. He also assisted in re-organizing the county. Socially he is a member of the
Agricultural Wheel, and also a member of Paragould Lodge No. 368. F. & A. M. He and
wife are members of the Baptist Church, and are active workers for the cause of
Christianity. Seven of their nine children are living: Andrew Nelson (died in 1863,
at the age of ten years). Mary Jane (died in 1858, aged two years and six months).
Julia Ann (Mrs. Morgan), Martha T. (Mrs. Gwyn), John W., Lillie C., Eliza C., Sarah
Elizabeth and William L., all members of the Baptist Church. Mr. Craven can remember
when there was only one public road in the county, and when Cape Girardean was their
nearest market.