Pioneer Teachers of Arkansas *********************************************************** Submitted by: Bill Boggess Date: 24 Jan 2006 Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm *********************************************************** (see original at http://www.usgwarchives.net/ar/state/gray.jpg) INTRODUCTION Why shouldn't one be in awe with the unselfish, dedicated and respectable lives lived by artist Virginia LaFayette Davis and husband Colonel Oliver Crosby GRAY? They were pioneers in the education of Arkansas' youth, its future leaders! They adopted Arkansas as home in 1860, raising a family. They laid their hearts and lives on the block for Arkansans. No other Arkansas couple can match the GRAYs acheivements. It is a disgrace that the GRAYs are not honored today, after two buildings were once named for him in 1869 &1906. Their style was significant at each school in which they taught; Princeton Female Academy (1860-1867, except war years), St. Johns' College (1867-1874), University of Arkansas', predecessor Arkansas Industrial University (1874-1895), and Arkansas School For The Blind (1895-1905), except 1899-1901 at Speers-Langford Military Institute. They contributed effectively in enlightenment and knowledge for thousands of lives, schools and communities, which their lives touched upon. Our desire in compiling this vast array of documented historic information is simply; to have the ability to justly convey, to you, those which we found as exceptional pioneer school teachers, with honors stripped away, never to reappear! We were most fortunate to have had last twenty-nine years of Jennie's life recorded by her, in her hand written words, as she experienced it. This record begins 1857 in Hamburg, Germany, ends in 1886, year of her lingering cancerous death at Fayetteville, Arkansas. We were also afforded many documented facts found by a host of ingenious and generous people and organizations, tolerating our persistent hunger for more and deeper details, including the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies, Arkansas History Commission, Special Collections at University of Arkansas, Rogers Historical Museum, --- most importantly were the New Hampshire Davis Family Archives since Aug 2003 and the Tennessee Gray Family Archives, since September 2004. Readers may find it helpful referring to books concerning frontier history in Arkansas, Maine, Minnesota and Mississippi during mid to late nineteenth century, for a refreshed perspective of life endured by pioneer educators, such as the GRAYs. OUR SCHOOL TEACHERS Virginia LaFayette (Davis) GRAY (1834ME-1886AR), "Little Mudder" to son, "Jennie" to family, "Vergie" to her Fayetteville friends, --- and Colonel (honorary, not military) Oliver Crosby GRAY (1832ME-1905AR) were born in Lincoln County, Maine, she at Muscongus Bay, on tip of Davis Point, Cushing (becoming Knox County, on April Fools' Day, -- 1 April 1860), he at Jefferson. She attending New Hampton and schools in Maine, and Boston, also traveled to Europe with step-sister Delia in 1857 (See; "Of A Place Called St. Georges", by Bradley Beckett, 1989, printed by Courier-Gazette, Inc., Rockland, Maine), with father, aboard bark "Diana". Oliver attended Waterville, Maine, Classical Institute then Colby College graduating in 1855 (LL D in 1884), moving to what in 1858, was organized as Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Each have blood of Mayflower and Revolutionary War veterans. They were married Friday, 28 May 1858 (see diary entry 28 May 1864) in Cushing, Lincoln County, Maine, then returned to Monticello, Wright County, Minnesota as their first home. Written of her after death: "She was a most estimable lady, a loving Christian wife and mother. No lady had more friends in Fayetteville than Mrs. Gray." --- and engraved on her gravestone is; "None knew her but to love --- None named her but to praise" From the lips of Honorable George B. Rose (UA, LL D, 1913), the eminent counselor-at-law and litterateur of Little Rock, former pupil of Colonel Gray, among much more, said he: "Colonel Gray was not merely a great teacher; he was a model in every relation of life." ---- " A man could not have been a better husband than he, a kinder neighbor, a truer friend. As a citizen he was patriotic, taking an active and intelligent interest in public affairs, and his voice always on the side of justice, decency and truth." FAMILY TREE (Kathy Martineau) Oliver's father, Peter Tufts GRAY, M.D. (1787MA-1838ME), died leaving wife, Elizabeth Kennedy (1802NH-1867MN), with children, three his and she's reported to have had three from earlier marriage with Lot Weeks, however, daughter Elvira died in 1833, at age five. Elizabeth lost her father in 1840, moved her family to Waldoboro, ME in 1842. The 1850 Waldoboro, Lincoln County, Maine census shows family in different households; Son Oliver with uncle JohnH. Kennedy (#156-#179), son Thomas Kennedy GRAY with James Hovey, merchant, possibly his employer, off to Toledo, Ohio in 1853 & Minnesota October 1855 (#122-#142), sons John D., & Ambrose C. with wife Amy A. (said to have married 2nd wife Fanny Snow, 5 May 1859, with a daughter Amy A., born 31 January 1862 in Montreal, Canada died 12 February 1865 at Cambridge, Massachusetts where he, a salesman, died 26 December 1870), found with Elizabeth. Oldest son, Nathaniel Weeks born 1820, no doubt on his own, later with son Eddie born 1855, maybe(?) "N.W. Weeks" listed in Minnesota, (#123-#142). MAINE TO MINNESOTA We know not why Oliver's family, following his 1855 college graduation, nor why thousands of others migrated 1,600 miles westward to Hennepin County, Minnesota, as history records? Oliver, with brother T. K., reportedly arrived in Minnesota October 1855, according to 1895 book, "History of Minneapolis & Hennepin County", by Judge Atwater & Col. Stevens. Oliver taught school winter of 1855/6 then went south[incorrect!]. T.K. bought Dr. M.R. Greely's share of Greely & Gray in 1857 so he and brother JohnD. formed Gray Bros. Drugs. Brother John and son Clarence, after 1870 death of his wife, went to California between 1871 and 1880, leaving T.K. owner, which in 1909, was still located on Hennepin Ave, replaced with bricks after 1864 fire, across from old City Hall site (once known as Bridge Square), was said to be the oldest merchant house in Minneapolis, also the oldest druggist in Minnesota. Additionally were the three Gray brothers mother, Elizabeth (Kennedy) Weeks GRAY and half-brother, Merchant Ambrose Cobb Weeks (1828ME-1870MA) possibly with 1st wife Amy A. and son Clinton, born 1852, and/or 2nd wife Fanny Snow, also some Kennedy family members, J.Kennedy, born 1817, some Crowells and many others are documented, living in area settling above St. Anthony Falls, near Nicollet Island, named for early explorer Joseph N. Nicollet. MINNESOTA Territory of Minnesota was created in 1849 with population of about 4,000, grew rapidly to 6,077 in 1850, to 40,000 by 1853 and 150,000 by1857. Hennepin County was formed 1852, then Minnesota became our 32nd state Tuesday, 11 May 1858, same year town of Minneapolis was organized. Land west of Mississippi River was part of 1803 Louisiana Purchase, and upper Mississippi River was explored by Zebulon M. Pike (1779-1813) in 1805, year before his Arkansas River exploration discovering Pikes Peak. A geologic survey instituted by Thomas Jefferson had been completed by the late 1830's. There were Indian uprisings, area was still an untamed frontier. Historians also report: "Until the second half of the 19th century, immigration into Minnesota was slow. But, once the value of the state's woodlands and fertile prairie was realized, settlers poured into the region with New England lumbermen leading the way." Charles Hoag from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, said to be an early superintendent of Hennepin schools (1870-74), arriving about 1852, reportedly teaching school two terms, is said to have suggested "Minnehapolis", adopted when town was organized in 1858, later, "h" was dropped. Minneapolis became incorporated in1866. BEGINNING FIFTY YEAR TEACHING CAREER (1855-1905) Oliver's early teaching career is, at best, difficult to document because of early records concerning schooling in Hennepin County and of his career are jumbled by historians writing what they thought correct, ---- we find much incorrect! It is said in "History of Minneapolis & Hennepin County", by Judge Atwater & Colonel Stevens, published 1895; Oliver taught in "Fletcher's Hall" during winter 1855-56, which may(?) have been a "public school" for Hennepin County. We found an Asa Fletcher living on same street as the Hall. "The first educational institution in Minneapolis was started by Rev. J.D. Stevens on the shores of Lake Harriet in 1834. It was for children, including those from Cloud Man's band of Mdewakanton Dakota and from Fort Snelling. By 1849, in St. Anthony, the first private or subscription schools opened. Then in 1851-52, a school was opened on the west side of the river by Mary Schofield. "The first high school was Central Union High, which opened in 1857 and burned down in 1863 on Oregon (now 3rd Ave. S.) between 4th and 5th streets S., several blocks from Fletcher's Hall." "In 1856, a two-story, 40-foot building was built as the Monticello Academy in the then county seat of Monticello. Space was rented by the county for use as a courthouse and county offices." Professor E.W. Merrill, A.M., is advertised as in charge for first classes as of 3 September 1856. Oliver became superintendent/principal at Monticello Academy, in Wright County, Minnesota, teaching possibly 1856/7 (?), documented in 1857/8 and possibly 1858/9 (?). Were they there for the Jackson hanging? Oliver Gray ended his four-year Minnesota career at "Minnehapolis". Documented fact is; Oliver, Jennie and Clyde Leslie, left Minnesota due to poor economical conditions, going to Holly Springs, Marshall County, Mississippi, fall of 1859 (where on 20 December 1862 he battled). They remained at Holly Springs one year on a plantation with seventeen slaves, --- discontent with Mississippi life, they moved to Princeton, Dallas County, Arkansas summer 1860. They are not found on a 1860 census. Arkansas is the state GRAYs adopted as home. There they taught, raised their family (twice honored by buildings erected in his name), died and are buried! The following material was found regarding Oliver's early teaching career: 1. The 1889 Goodspeed Publishing Co., of Chicago's, Northwestern Arkansas History, page 945, has Oliver Crosby GRAY: -- "After graduating [college] he went to Minneapolis, where he had charge of public schools, and was the first superintendent of those schools.". ---- "...then as principal of the Monticello Academy, of Wright County, Minnesota,"... (not Monticello, Drew County, Arkansas, found 900 miles to the south, as most historians wrote, and by me until September 2003 reading of Jennie's first three letters, --- one exception was Goodspeed). 2. Colby College's 1920 Catalogue, pages 64 & 65, noted; "Prin. Pub Schools, Minneapolis, Minn. 1855-56; Monticello Acad., 1857-58;". (Oliver returned to Colby for his class' jubilee reunion in 1905 & we furnished them our booklets) 3. "History of Minneapolis & HennepinCounty", 1895, Judge Atwater & Colonel Stevens, page 752; "...opened a select school in Fletcher's hall, which he taught during the winter of 1855-56, then went south,..." 4. "A Half Century of Minneapolis", 1908, Hoarce Hudson, page 457; "...in October, 1855, to Minneapolis. Oliver C. Gray remained in the city but one winter and then moved south." 5. "History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota.", 1914, Holocumss & Bingham, page 479; 1855 -- "..first went to Hutchinson, Minn., ...". "Oliver C. Gray went to Arkansas, where he became principal of a boy's military academy, ..." 6. Minnesota Historical Society's "Phillips Neighborhood History Page", St. Anthony & Minneapolis directory; "Gray, Prof O C, Principal of Gray?s Academy St Anthony, h Nicollet st." 7. From Monticello Times article of 21 May 1942, printed letter to editor by E.W. Merrill on 21 May 1857 in which he relates that Monticello Academy was opened 15 September 1856. (County created 1855, town as county seat in1856) 8. "Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society"*(F602 M 61-C-2) Volume XIV, Upham & Dunlapo, 1912,, page 274; "... settled in Minneapolis where he was superintendent of the city schools, was principal of Monticello Seminary, Minnesota, two years:..." "Winter session commenced November 9, 1857, under superintendent Prof. O.C. Gray. School possesses not only advantages of a first class academy but also those of a district school. Building two stories high, contains three school rooms and a hall below, one large lecture room and two recitation rooms above, can accommodate 300 students." St. Paul Advertisier, Saturday, November 28, 1857." 9. A second news story; "On Tuesday last the young gents and ladies of the Monticello High School conceived the idea of giving the Princiapal, Prof. O. C. Gray, an unexpected surprise, as a token of respect, which was carried into execution the same evening, when at an early hour could have been seen quite a number of Young America's accompanied with a host of bewitching young lassies, with buckets on arms, entering the studio of Mr. Gray. Mr. Gray was indeed surprised, as he had no intimation of the transaction. He was at once apprised by the lively company of their intentions, when he bade them a hearty welcome, and in a short time appropriate plays were introduced, and much interest manifested. We "dropped in," and was very modestly requested by one of the 'fair ones' to "throw off our dignity" and take a part in the exercises, which we did, (without any trouble) and enjoyed ourselves enough to last us until the next time. Plays and songs enlivened the scene until the "wee hours" appeared, when the company dispersed, apparently well pleased with the evening's entertainment.' Monticello Times, Wednesday, March 3, 1858 [The writer of this article liked long sentences! 'Princiapal' spelling is per the article.]" ARKANSAS As stated, Oliver, Jennie, and Clyde Leslie, dissatisfied with Mississippi, moved from Holly Springs, Marshall County, Mississippi to Princeton, Dallas County, Arkansas (created 1 January 1845), summer of 1860, teaching at Princeton Female Academy (created 10 January 1855), to teach, to fight for and to die in their adopted state, --- son at Princeton 1861, mother at Fayetteville 1886 and father in Little Rock1905. Arkansas was once heralded as "The Land Of Opportunity"! Its diverse lands are said, in history books, to have been first visited in 1541 by Spaniard Hernado de Soto, was claimed for France by de Lasalle in 1686 when Arkansas Post was established on Arkansas River (explored by Zebulon M. Pike starting 1806) near the Mississippi River until about 1800 with treaty given to Spain, purchased by United States for $15 million in 1803, (1810 census population of 1,062) becoming a Territory in 1819 with Arkansas Post its capitol until moved to Little Rock in 1821 with William Woodruff's newspaper (he reportedly arrived at Arkansas Post, paddling a canoe), The Arkansas Gazette, (1820 census population of 14,273), gaining statehood Wednesday, 15 June 1836 when its population was about 60,000 (1830/40 census population of 30,388/97,574). Arkansas' schooling progressed from 1689 land given for a mission near Arkansas Post, to a missionary school at Russellville in 1822, with private academies (subscription schools) flourishing, 1843 legislation passed to create public schools, but not until Reconstruction in 1868 did free schools get started. St Johns' College, created 31 December 1850, an endeavor by Albert Pike and the Masons of Arkansas starting school in 1859, Fayetteville was chosen 11 November 1871 site for Arkansas Industrial University (Wednesday, 8 March 1899, becoming University of Arkansas), a product of 1862 Morrill Act signed by President Abraham Lincoln after president Buchanan had refused. Said to have been brought to Fayetteville by efforts of Justice LaFayette Gregg (1825AL-1891AR), a former Union Colonel, commander of the Fourth Arkansas Cavalry. Gregg was on the university Board following shake up after The Brooks-Baxter War of 1874 (sold Oliver a Fayetteville homestead, February 1877. Oliver to later deed eastern most part to Frisco RR for new train tracks and station). Classes starting 22 January 1872 with eight students (two, Gregg's sons). Son Clyde Leslie, "Brownie", died Thursday, 4 April 1861, age 2 years, 44 days. "Safe In The Arms Of Jesus" (song sang 45 years later, December 1905, at father's funeral) was engraved in his gravestone. He now rests next to his maternal grandfather, Captain (mariner, not military) George DAVIS buried Christmas Day 1870 by Jennie, later with Jennie's dear friends, "Berta", in 1883, then her mother, Mrs. Martha Augustina (Gee) Holmes in 1901, at his other side, in Princeton cemetery. CIVIL WAR , , , Arkansas was off to a early start seizing Little Rock's Arsenal, 8 February 1861, --- then, 24 April 1861, Colonel Solon Borland, M.D. (1811VA-1864TX), an Arkansas frontiersman since 1842, former attorney, newspaperman, once in pistol duel (1846), Mexican War Major (captured, escaped, Gen Worth's aide-de-camp at capture of Mexico City), U.S. Senator, Minister to Nicaragua, attacking Fort Smith, as aide-de-camp of Governor Henry M. Rector (1816-1862). See my booklet; "That Man Named Solon". A side note: many past & future Arkansas leaders served under Colonel Borland. The state seceded from United States of America,Monday.6 May1861. Monday, 29 July 1861, Oliver and others from Princeton, enlist with Colonel Solon Borland, M.D., in what resulted as 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry of Confederate States of America. (Major Calvin L. Collier, in his 1965 book, "The War Child's Children" claims the 3rd was always undermanned, but in more battles than any other Arkansas unit) Virginia remained behind, as noted in her published diary. Oliver, starting as Sergeant, served A Company (Princeton Light Horses) as First Lieutenant from 26 May 1862 until after friend, Captain William T.M. Holmes, A Company commander, husband of Virginia's friend, Martha A. (Gee) Holmes, with daughters "Lou", and "Berta" operating Hotel (formerly Pressley Watts') in Princeton, was killed 5th October at Hatchie River during retreat from blood-bath (7,000+ killed) defeat at Cornith, Mississippi. A Company was dismounted before leaving Arkansas. Oliver in charge of the horses 28 August 1862. He gathered horses from Arkansas (see diary entry November 23, 1863) when 3rd remounted. Promoted to Captain 4 December 1862, as commander of remounted A Company. Company A, again, fighting on foot during General Van Doran's, Holly Springs, Mississippi raid, early Saturday morning that cold 20 December 1862, They dealt General U.S. Grant one of his worse defeats during his career. The raid is documented as one of the greatest historic losses to the Union Army during the civil war! Grant lost enormous amounts in supplies and ammunition, delaying his important Vicksburg battle by several months, defeating his army, forcing General Grant, his wife Julia, her slave girl from Confederate Colonel Harvey Washington Walter's (1819OH-1878MS) home (Fannie Borland reportedly wrote a tribute to Walter, following his yellow fever death), driving Grant's troops from Holly Springs, retreating to Memphis, Tennessee, some 40-miles north-westerly. General Armstrong, following another year of civil war, in December 1863, appointed Captain Oliver Crosby GRAY, Divisional Provost Marshall. RESIGNED ARMY TO JOIN NAVY Sunday, 17 July 1864 at Sandtown, Georgia, Oliver prepared his second letter (first lost, according to Colonel William Harrison of Texas) to General Cooper, giving four reasons for his requested resignation from Army to join the Confederate Navy. Virginia was totally confused when Lieutenant Robert H. Dedman (later A Company commander) told her, see diary entry July 7th 1864. The 17th, also date President Jefferson Davis relieved General Johnston of duty, General Hood now in command at Atlanta. Hood had lost use of left arm in battle, later his right leg (question on "Jeopardy", TV show, 22 Mar 2005). This also was date in diary that Jennie talks of sketching the Dallas County Court House, for Dr. Die to go to Richmond. Acceptance of Oliver's resignation occured 19 August 1864 (thirteen days before General Hood turned Atlanta over to General Sherman by moving his troops north, after disabling its railroad system). Union Forces captured Oliver running blockade at Choctaw Bend, Mississippi, Saturday, 16 November 1864. This, eleven days before General Hood's bloody defeat (8,500+ killed (both sides), plus several Generals) at Franklin, Tennessee. Captain(?) GRAY was imprisoned on Ship Island, (Biloxi) Mississippi, exchanged Thursday, 2 March 1865, back home Monday, 1 April 1865 (diary entry April 3, 1865). Virginia, other Princeton women, children and older men, comforted each other, awaiting word from loved ones in battle, survived the stressful civil war years while Union and Confederate Troops marched through, camping near by. She notes the Dallas County Court House and Presbyterian Church were hospitals for wounded and sick, serving both Union and Confederate troops. They tending to their needs best they could. They also visit with the officers and men traversing the area. Jennie's diary is said to be a good documentary of the typical life women lived during those years in the confederate south, at Princeton, Dallas County, Arkansas. FOLLOWING THE WAR Years following our civil war were tolerated in the south and brought forth great poetry and writings. One such poem was "The Dead Confederacy" by "Violet Lea", written 1865 in Princeton with signed copy in University of Arkansas', Special Collections. This poem was published in London's "Cosmopolitan" and other papers, herald by Father Abram Ryan, General John M. Harrell and General Albert Pike, credited to Fannie Green Borland, eldest daughter of Senator Solon Borland, M.D., Fannie, a friend of artist "Sarah" Lea (1817VA-1888AR), Judge F. W. Compton's sister in law. This poem was likely one read, December 27, 1865, see diary entry: "Our poem and paper were read tonight, with immense applause. Fannie said she sat in clover, I did not feel much excited.". (See Fannie's "At My Father's Feet" on inside front cover) LITTLE ROCK (from county seat to state capitol) Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, a early river crossing for southwest trail from Saint Louis, created in 1818, became Territorial Capitol in 1821, incorporated in 1831, became State Capitol on 15 June 1836 when Arkansas became the union's 25th state. Prestiges St. Johns' College opened 1859 at Little Rock, with Honorable Fay Hempstead (1847-1934) in first class. It served as a hospital for Confederates during civil war until 10 September 1863, when Federal's re-captured U.S. Arsenal, the 1880 birth place of General Douglas MacArthur. NOTE!: "St. Johns' College", is as found on 1871 school's letter-head & envelopes! St. Johns' College, with new Board of Trustee's, was ready to return as; --- Arkansas' premier educational institution. Oliver is retained to restart the school for fall of 1867 as "professor of mathematics and principal of the preparatory department". Virginia was busy birthing their second son and starting her endearing 242 page, unpublished baby diary, "The Diverting History Of Little Tarley Gray" (1867-1872) about that glorious event taking place, noon Saturday, 28 September 1867, in Princeton, Dallas County, Arkansas. He, several days later, was named Carl Raymond, honoring her brother, who became University of Michigan's Librarian in 1877, RaymondC. Davis. She, affectionately named son "Tarty Jay", perhaps, because he may have been a tad-bit late arriving??! No one could possibly have known this baby, 15-years later, would begin a fifty-six year railroad career the 20th of March 1883, first half with Saint Louis & San Francisco ("Frisco") Railroad Company at newly created (1881) Rogers, Benton County, Arkansas, be president of St. Paul, Minnesota headquartered Great Northern Railway Company, 1912-14, advisor to presidents Wilson and Roosevelt, a subject on page 479, Volume 1, "Who was Who in America", receive four LL D honorary degrees including one in 1929 from University of Arkansas, introduced first streamline train February 1934, first overhead type ski-lift in United States at Sun Valley Resort 1936 with two of three sons in Volume 3, "Who's Who in America", --- as vice chairman, following nearly 20 years of service to Union Pacific Railroad Company, die in bed at Mayflower Hotel, Washington, D.C.. Death, just one day short of 70th anniversary for driving the "golden spike", 10 May 1869, commemorating completion of cross country rail service under President U.S. Grant by Union and Central Pacific railroad companies, authorized by President Abraham Lincoln. Cecile B. DeMille's movie, "Union Pacific", was being shown at Strand theatre when Carl's death was announced, one day before the planned celebration in Washington D.C.., and that, plus more, is found recorded in today's history books! When able, "Little Mudder" and "Tarty Jay" joined Oliver in Little Rock, escorted on overnight stage coach trip by Major Harold Borland (1835NC-1921AR), older half-brother to Fannie and Mollie. Upon arrival they were unable to locate Oliver, so after passing the day, Major Borland broke in the door so all could escape the cold November evening air. Oliver showed up about nine that evening, happy all were safely in their new home. They were later planning to build their home twelve miles out on Memphis-Little Rock railroad following its last spike driven, 11 April 1870, and commute by rail. Instead, built a home, described in a letter, between the Arsenal and College, on tenth. State of Arkansas was readmitted into the United States of America, Monday, 22 June, 1868, with Reconstruction then starting, ending in 1874 with Constitutional Convention. Elections were being held, but as Richard Owings put it: "Most native Arkansans considered elections a squabble among thieves concerning who would rob them next." It appears Virginia did not teach art full time during their seven years in Little Rock. She was kept busy raising son Carl, planning and building a new home, plus giving birth Tuesday, 5 December 1871 to a little sister for Carl, blue eyed, blond haired, daughter named Ethel Davis. There were many visitations from family members, such as her father and she speaks of a student living there, see 1870 census. Oliver's brother John D. from Minneapolis, in 1871, who lost his wife Mattie the summer before, found in 1880 with son Clarence in San Francisco, her brother Raymond for the winter of 1872-3, and friends such as "Berta" Holmes, and Kate Compton from Princeton visited. A very busy lady! GRAYs were surrogate parents for poet friend Fannie Green Borland, (1848AR-1879TN), ("Panels", to 19 month old Carl, who was dressed in his "christening" clothes for the wedding), daughter of Senator Solon and Mary Isabel (Melbourne) Borland who passed over the river in 1864 and 1862 respectively, Her wedding with James C. Moores, a saddler, from Memphis, was in their home, read by Reverend Thomas R Welch (a college trustee), Tuesday morning, 21st April 1869. The Arkansas Gazette, among other nice things written, wrote of Fannie; " The Bluff City has snatched a lovely prize from our "City of Roses.". Younger sister Mary (Mollie) Melbourne Borland (1850AR-1938MO) joined sister (20 years later became 2nd Mrs. O.C. GRAY), sister's husband, and his two daughters, from prior marriage, to Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee where she too was married 22 February 1872. Later, with three young children, she became widowed by the 1878/9 Memphis yellow fever epidemic, taking sister Fannie, both their husbands, plus 5,000 other lives, bankrupting City of Memphis. 1880 census has Fannie's son, George Borland Beattie, in half-brother, Major Harold Borland and 1st wife Kate's, household, at Faulkner County, Arkansas. Mollie -- found as "Marg. Beattie" in Shelby County, Tennessee, list looking as if she might be operating a boarding house, NOT including eldest daughter Grace M.(?) whom I met in 1936. Another wedding was for Kate Compton, age 24; Kate seemingly stayed with the GRAYs when in town while being courted by General Bishop, who she married 21 June 1871. Kate, oldest daughter of Doctor Franklin M. Compton (1822NC-1891AR) and wife Esther (Hastings) Compton to whom Jennie read her book "Cermona" when completed, in Princeton, see diary entry, 30 April1866. Seemingly, General Bishop died or ?, --- for Kate is found head of household, with her parents listed, no children, no General Bishop in 1880 census. It is believed she later married a man named Fleming. Virginia's chore of fixing up a home for family to enjoy, may NOT have been her favorite task, but was always well done and in good taste. It seems Oliver's progression towards becoming president of St. Johns' College caused them to build their new home between Arsenal and School. The home they lived in first three years, was taken over by Judge Freeman W. Compton (1824NC-1891AR) younger brother to Dr. Compton. The new home location is a block west of school (found upper left corner), seen on the 1870 aerial of Little Rock, as is William E. Woodruff's home, just north of school: Across its bottom are drawings honoring, from left; Old Capitol, St. Johns' College, public school, and Arkansas School For The Blind's three story brick building (nine blocks west of St Johns', southern most street shown), named for Colonel GRAY when built in 1869. Removed 1948, with 300,000 bricks cleaned and used in then new (1950) Governors Mansion. We believe Oliver, through his Masonic and/or educational endeavors, became endeared to the powers to be at the Blind school, thusly, building was named for him. Documented honor was written by the school's historian. (history) (left margin, select Governors Mansion to view) Colonel Oliver, with Trustees approval, started a Law School in1873. He successfully enticed his Masonic brothers, such notables as; Judge Uriah Milton Rose (1834AR-1913AR) (Rose Law Firm claimed as oldest west of Mississippi River, where Hillary Clinton once worked), with his statue in Washington D.C.'s Statuary Hall, Augustus Hill Garland (1832TN-1899AR), Governor, U.S. Senator 1877, U. S. Attorney General, 1885-89, Judge Henry C. Caldwell, and the most Honorable Elbert E English, into becoming its professors, (Source: Material by Aaron B. Pierce, Pulaski County Historical Review; Volume 36 (Summer 1988) Number2) THE BROOKS-BAXTER WAR Wednesday, 15 April 1874, --- Governor Elisha Baxter (1827NC-1899AR), was expelled from his office by Joseph Brooks, who felt he had WON the election. Some reports tell of 200 deaths brought about by this 30-day war. Baxter first retreated to St. Johns' College. "Major" (?) GRAY armed his students ready to do battle in guarding Governor Baxter, according to Josiah H. Shinn's 1908 book "Pioneer and Makers of Arkansas" with similar notation in 6 January, 1906 issue of The Fayetteville Daily, a tribute to GRAY by his brothers, Wardens and Brethren of Washington Lodge No. 1, A.,F. & A., Fayetteville, Arkansas. Governor Baxter operated from within St. Johns' College, later disposed to Anthony House under such notables as: Judges Uriah Milton Rose, Augustus Hill Garland along with, Henry Caldwell, Sam W. Williams, Freeman W. Compton, Elbert H. English, -- see also Dr. Carl Moneyhon's, "The Impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Arkansas", p 247 & 260, --- with President UlyssesS.Grant supporting Baxter as Governor of Arkansas, --- issue resolved Friday, 15 May 1874, some say, "a hotch potch impossible to explain". James H. Atkinson, a Little Rock Junior College instructor, explained events exceedingly well, during those 30-days in, "The Brooks-Baxter Contest", found in The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. IV, summer1945. FAYETTEVILLE Our Jennie, --- known as "Vergie" by her friends and students according to the 20 August 1886 obituary, as afore written; "...no lady had more friends in Fayetteville than Mrs. Gray." Wednesday, 8 July 1874 found President Oliver Crosby GRAY of St. Johns' College before the Executive Committee for the Board of Trustees of Arkansas Industrial University, consisting of; The President of the University, Chairman, LaFayette Gregg, A.W. Dinsmore, J.M.Johnson and John C. Walker. He was on motion of Trustee A.W. Dinsmore, Bentonville, duly elected to fill, permanently, the chair of Mathematics and Civil Engineering. Salary set at $1,700.00. Catalogue for Officers and Instructors, 1874-75, lists both O.C. GRAY and Mrs. V.L. GRAY! Enrollment was 270 with 10 Officers and Instructors GRAYs first year. Jennie wrote she had 40 in one and 50 in other "Industrial Drawing" class. Enrollment was down from 335 the year before, possibly reflecting national economic downturn. Classes were held in two hastily built wooden buildings, later named Steward's Hall, and former home of William McIlory (1812NC-1886AR), buried next to the GRAYs, who sold his prize, 160 acre, farmland for $12,000 to what became University of Arkansas, now astride some 245 acres. See Reynolds and Thomas' 1910 , "History of University of Arkansas" page 95 and page 31 of Harrison Hale's book "University of Arkansas, 1871-1948". Reverend A.R. Winfield replaced Oliver till 1879 when Professor(Major) Richard H. Parham (1873/4, Professor of Physical Science and Applied Mathematics and a favorite of "Tarty Jay's") took the helm of St. Johns' College. Mary Gorton (1844IL-1878MO), one of earlest teachers hired with her student sister were GRAYs friends living (1875) on top floor of the 3 story brick hotel with its large porticos at each story. (Tremont House?) Some, otherwise lost, early Arkansas history (1860-1886) is found recorded within Jennie's diaries, letters, and her art work in the two "Family Archives". Pages 209 and 210 of said Reynolds and Thomas book documents, to wit: "The art department makes its debut in 1874 with Mrs. V.L. GRAY as instructor.", It was, apparently, operated as old "subscription schools"! Her pay collected directly from the students in lieu of a school budgeted salary. Don E. Schaefer, University's Publication Manager, emeritus, alerted us of page 91, 18 June 1877, Board meeting's record: "Resolved, That, in our grateful acknowledgement of the donation of the magnificent painting of the Arkansas Industrial University building and its surrounding grounds, by Mrs. O.C.Gray, occupying the Chair on Painting in the University, a vote of cordial thanks by the Board of Trustees is hereby tendered to Mrs. Gray, and said painting be by them donated to Governor W.R. Miller, as the Chief Executive of the State of Arkansas, to be by him suspended in the Executive Office at Little Rock. to remain as a perpetual memento of the accomplishments and liberality of the fair artist, the progress of fine arts in our University, and the gratitude of the members of the Board of Trustees; and that a copy of this resolution be delivered by the Secretary to Mrs. Gray, and a duplicate engrossed and attached to the painting." Don searched everywhere, including discussions with Arkansas' State Historian, Dr. John L. Fergusion, concerning, this now 128 year-old, significant art piece without finding it. He thought it might still be with Governor Miller's descendants. We learned October 2004, when viewing forty-eight copies of paintings, sketches and photographs from Virginia's unpublished "Scriptural Album", why we, others and institutions failed to find Virginia's known art and writing's. Heaven knows we and others searched, far and near. --- Reason was simplest of all, --- she, in her own unique and unobtrusive manner, never signed her work! --- This, most likely, is true with her writings also! Only those receiving her gifts of art would know they were her's, --- such as the "University Hall" painting documented as given Governor William. R. Miller (1823AR-1887AR), first governor born in Arkansas, served as a private in Borland's 24 April 1861 raid of Ft. Smith. Said June 1877 gift has disappeared! The same with Virginia's book "Cremona", and her Dallas County Court House sketch spoken of in diary entry July, 17, 1864, --- oddly, same date Oliver wrote his 2nd request to resign Army, so to join Confederate Navy, to wit; "...and made a sketch of Court House for Dr Die. Was quite scared when I heard that it had to go to Richmond." This sketch just may be Arkansas History Commission's, unsigned, print #3249, when asked, they reported, 10 March2005: "We received the drawing of the Dallas County, AR courthouse from one Mr. Jonathan K. Smith who lived in TN.", so now all we need is connection to the 1860's Dr. Die who took drawing to Richmond. Virginia, with 10 & 14 year old children growing up at home, was drawing weary of teaching coupled with economical conditions not great, enrollment down, are reasons we believe she resigned her chair of "Drawing and painting" in1881. This allowed time to spend with her growing children and do more watercolors, her latest desire. Nettie Bedinger took charge till1884. (Same years Ella Carnall was first with preparatory school). Its interesting, both termination dates are 1884, same year school's president, General Hill, suddenly "got the boot" by the Board. Vergie left following six years service under first three university presidents, Gates, Bishop and Hill, --- she single-handily, started, what now is, University of Arkansas' Art Department. Jennie wrote of her assigned second floor Clock Tower, placing dots above window of image on envelope, as her assigned art studio in new University Hall (Old Main) 9 Sep1875. The University's Special Collections have in their manuscript collection entitled "Notes on Art Department Faculty and History" compiled 1988-1990 by Tom Turpin, Professor of Art (MC1377) includes numerous references to Mrs. GRAY, which we received 19 April 2005, day we mailed our booklets. Colonel GRAY, served AIU, not just as professor of mathematics, for which he was widely & best known, -- but served many different areas of university's needs, according to research findings, and both mentioned books of university's history; --- R.O.T.C. civil engineering, logic, astronomy and more. Oliver's compassion and leadership towards students is revealed many times, in many ways. For one; --- he's found in 1876 (nation's centennial year, state's 40th anniversary) John D. Henry Letters, of Manuscript Collection MC 49 of University of Arkansas' Special Collections, (INCORRECTLY listed as, Dr. O.C. Gray), "... John's physician ..." author of letter #5. There was a Dr. C.S. Gray, a fellow mason, who may (?) have cared for the boy, but, --- it WAS Colonel O.C. GRAY writing that compassionate, April 4th 1876 letter, to the parents, Capt P. G. & Martha P. Henry of Locust Cottage, AR, (who, about 1872, helped build school near Locust Cottage's post office) regarding death of their son. John D. Henry was buried by a fellow mason of Masonic Lodge No. 1, an uncle J.D.Henry, in Masonic (now Evergreen) cemetery. Another example; --- Col. O.C. GRAY leading students 8 June 1881 in parade when first train arrived, on property deeded by him (eastern portion of their homestead), see page 51, Harrison Hale's book and Hattie E. Williams May 1958, Flashback article with her fondest memories of him. He was an active leader, --- his counsel continually sought. Son Carl Raymond GRAY, in 1882, paid $5 per month to "Frisco's" Mr W.P. McNair at Fayetteville station to learn telegraphy while delivering telegrams for him. His first paid job was with "Frisco" in Rogers, Arkansas, at age 15, 20 March 1883. At age 19, after his "Little Mudder's" death, Carl was married in Oswego, Labette County, Kansas, on 6 December 1886, enjoying a fifty-three year honeymoon. She, sister of my grandfather, 17 year old Hattie A. Flora, daughter of former Army Indian scout John Andrew Flora (1845IN-1934KS) (one of first white children born in former Osage Indian Territory), selected "American Mother of 1937", by Golden Rule Foundation. See booklet "Carl Raymond Gray". On another note, -- after a mild uprising by past president General Hill's supporters, 9 June 1885, the Board relieved ALL professors of their "chairs" (Harrison Hale's book, page 31), three were returned July 1888, Colonel GRAY being one of those three! In the mean time --- Oliver had a daughter and wife to feed and care for, so he became the, ever popular O.C. GRAY, Mayor of Fayetteville from Aprl 1886 to Octiober 1887 while still on city's school board which he served for several years. Fayetteville's first public school building (1885's Washington School), is noted by Hattie E, Williams in her May 1958 article, "OUR NEIGHBORS -- THE GRAYS", published by Washington County Historical Society', Flashback, to wit; "He was instrumental in having the first public school built in Fayetteville and served as its first superintendent." Oliver's principalship is confirmed in " School days, school days, ... the history of education in Washington County, 1830-1950", compiled by members of the Washington County Retired Teachers Association. [Fayetteville, Ark.? : s.n.], 1986.", so UA's Special Collectuions reported. "I wish I could write of this family as they came into my life as neighbors --- always there, just across the way, acting with sweet sincerity. Child as I was, I felt the difference in their atmosphere. They were well fixed as this world's goods go, but were never ostentatious about it. Everything about them suggested good taste and high thinking.", so wrote Hattie. She also said of Oliver; --- "Always public-spirited, he seems to have been identified with every progressive movement." Oliver and Virginia were devout Christians. He an Elder of their First Presbyterian church for many years. He, early became a mason at Princeton Lodge No. 16, to the thirtieth degree of Ancient Scottish Rite at Little Rock in 1872, active member and leader of Arkansas' first Masonic Lodge --- Masonic Lodge No. 1, Fayetteville, was Master 1875 when its two story wooden building was remodeled (built 1840 on lot donated by Archibald Yell, buried west across cemetery road from Oliver), was Knighted in Hugh De Payne Commandery, Commander in 1876 of Baldwin Commandery No. 4, Knights Templar, established in June, 1871, was charter member of Frontier Lodge 1626, K. of H., and representative to the Grand Lodge in 1888, Mayor of Fayetteville, Arkansas,(), Superintendent of the towns first public school (Washington School), past president of Masonic St. Johns' College, chairman of the University's mathematics department, plus his military service, and on and on! Hattie's description of their home: --- "It was a rambling English cottage type, olive green in color, charming with ornamental woodwork at the porch, and, with vines and shrubbery in just the right places.The large yard was kept in beautiful order, both front and back.", description of its interior: --- "Everything about their home reflected her artistic taste. The mantel in front room was white, with a lovely spray of pink and white apple blossoms, her work, painted on it, while in the long west room the fireplace was surrounded by hand painted tiles, I think perhaps to interest the children." This WAS that small rundown house in a snake infested weed patch on 2-1/4 acres, with a wet-weather stream through it, purchased February 1877, east across Gregg Avenue, from now "Historic" (#74000502) home in which, reportedly, the paper work to secure the university was prepared, 339 North Gregg Avenue, of/from LaFayette and Mary Gregg, located diagonally across West Dickson Street and North Gregg Avenue, from Hattie's home (d/o stone mason J. H. Williams & Louisa), west of then new, now third structure, "Historic" (#88002819) Frisco depot, built about 1924, on land furnished Frisco by the GRAY's, --- which, much to the amazement of town's folks, Jennie & Oliver, turned into their loving family home as Hattie described above, in which Jennie died, nearly ten years later, 17 August1886. Colonel GRAY held one of three "Chairs" (relieved in 1885, Harrison Hale's book, page 31), being recalled in 1888, accepting it and the chairmanship of mathematics, logic and astronomy so Colonel Edward Murfee could become new president. Oliver faithfully served under AIU's first six presidents, Gates, Bishop, Hill, Edgar, Murfee and Buchanan, for twenty-one years until May 1895, being retained as superintendent and his 2nd wife matron, of the Arkansas School for the Blind, Little Rock, the school who had honored him in 1869 with their first, three story brick building at 18th and Center, since 1950,location of Arkansas' Governors Mansion. Oliver's 45 year documented Arkansas record, is what few if any, can match! Virginia LaFayette (Davis) GRAY died in her olive green cottage, family near, 1:30 pm Tuesday 17 August 1886, succumbing slowly to the cancer Dr. W.B. Welch discovered December 1885. Her funeral was held and newspaper reported: "As a demonstration of sorrow and respect for the burial of Mrs. Gray on Wednesday the business houses very fitly closed their doors. An act which was right." Thousands of Vergie's students and friends, from her 26 years in Arkansas, 21 of them actively teaching, had benefited from her 52 years of gracious giving of herself, of her art and of her writings. Most fitting is, afore stated, engraving on her tombstone; --- "None knew her but to love,..None named her but to praise". --- She is now peacefully resting with husband Oliver, daughter Ethel, and granddaughter Virginia, in lot 144, Masonic's, Historic (#97001279) Evergreen Cemetery, Fayetteville, Arkansas, son Clyde with her father in Princeton, Arkansas cemetery, and son Carl, with that wonderful daughter-in-law she may have never known in Druid Ridge cemetery, near Baltimore,Maryland. Forgotten are Virginia's many accomplishments in/for Arkansans. Lost only by lack of a dedicated memorial of her many gracious deeds. University of Arkansas, could honor her memory, with something as small as a plaque near the second floor Clock Tower door, first assigned to her, 9 September 1875, for "Drawing and painting", documented as her creation! OLIVER'S SECOND BRIDE Oliver, three years later, 17 June 1889, at Little Rock, married widow Mary (Mollie) Melbourne (Borland) Beattie (named for her talented mother, Mary Isabel Melbourne whose charm and "... sweetness and thrilling modulations of her voice." were enjoyed by many at Washington City (D.C.) and Little Rock (1824LA-1862AR)). Mollie was the younger daughter of Oliver's first military commander, Colonel Solon Borland, M.D.-- ("History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota" 1914, had Oliver married to; "widow of a confederate General") --. She lost her husband, father of their three children, John M. Beattie, from Scotland, in 1878/9 Memphis yellow fever epidemic, moving back to Little Rock, becoming Matron, for many years at deaf school. 1st Mrs GRAY, Virginia visited her friend Mollie at Arkansas Deaf-Mute Institute (where both daughters later taught) in 1883 when Mollie lived at 712 East 6th Street. She also lost her dearest friend and widowed sister, Fanny Green (Borland) Moores (named for father's aunt, Fanny (Green) Godwin, who with husband George Godwin. partially raised Solon, his son Harold and nephew Thomas). 23 August 1879, living with her at 482 Man Street, Memphis, Tennessee, reported as ; "...a short but violent attack of yellow fever.", on front page, The Daily Memphis Avalanche, Sunday, August 24, 1879. Their daughters, Mary Borland Beattie, and four year older Ethel Davis Gray, who had earlier attended Presbyterian's, Lewis Academy at Wichita, Sedgwick County, Kansas where brother Carl's family then lived, are both found attending the university, Mary graduating, "with distinction" in 1896, first class to wear cap & gowns. Ethel following in her mother's footsteps taking courses on drawing and painting. "Mrs. Gray was a lovely person whom I admired greatly. A daughter of a former United States senator, she brought distinction to the new home." writes Hattie Williams in 1958. THE ARKANSAS SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND Colonel Oliver Crosby Gray, A. M., LL D, was retained May 1895 by the Board of The Arkansas School For The Blind in Little Rock, as its Superintendent, the same school which, in 1869, named their first three story brick building for him. Why shouldn't Colonel Oliver Crosby GRAY be honored today by The Arkansas School For The Blind, as he was over a century earlier? (history) Schools' Biennial Report of "OFFICERS OF THE SCHOOL", listed; Oliver Crosby Gray, A.M., LL.D., Superintendent and Mrs Mary M. Gray as Matron on October 1, 1896, also in 1898. Oliver's forty years of responsible charge at educational institutions and Mary's years as Matron at the Deaf school, prepared both well to serve the school. They served until his death December 1905, except for years 1899-01 when at the Speers-Langford Military Institute in Searcy, White County, Arkansas. While Oliver lived in Searcy, daughter Ethel wed LeRoy Kramer, Esquire on 6 June 1900, LeRoy a close friend of his mentor, Frisco RR co-worker, Oliver's son, Ethel's brother, Carl Raymond GRAY, all living in Monett, Barry County, Missouri during 1900 census. LeRoy later became president of world wide GATX corporation. The current Board overseeing affairs for The Arkansas School for the Blind, may not be aware Colonel Oliver Crosby GRAY was ever honored or even served their school. It is suggested the current Board consider; 1. Why in 1869, did that Board feel compelled to honor Colonel Gray when building there first new brick three story building on the old "Rosewood" property, in south part of Little Rock at Eighteenth and Center Streets. This location, since 1950, is the Arkansas Governors Mansion, built from bricks used in said 1869 building? (history) 2.Why twenty-six years later, May 1895, did another Board retain him as their superintendent, serving eight years till death? There were significant reasons for both occurrences. A review of Colonel Gray's record, clearly shows those reasons which are as valid today as they were over a century ago! Today one finds so many, with such short memories and allegiance to past excellence. This is NOT a good lesson to be passing on to our youth in today's world! Again we must ask; Why shouldn't Colonel GRAY be honored today as he was in the past? UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS (ARKANSAS INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY) University of Arkansas honored Colonel Oliver Crosby GRAY with commemorating GRAY HALL to his "memory", built1906. Sixty years later (1966) the University of Arkansas effectively dishonored Oliver by depositing "his memory" with building debris in a trash dump, covered with dirt, to honor David W. Mullins, with a library erected on the site (Its not that Mullins does not deserve the honor, it is --- what about GRAY?). Judge John N. Tillman was first student to become university president, resided in GRAY HALL, also was building where Dr. Barnett Sure co-discovered Vitamin E according to history of GRAY HALL as written by Don E. Schaefer, the University Publication Manager, emeritus, commissioned to write a history book of all their buildings, past and present. University of Arkansas, its Board and Alumni have gone to extreme lengths and expense, naming schools & colleges for people who have achieved far LESS towards education of Arkansas' youth. The list includes; three state, later national, politicians, plus, a product of the University of Missouri, as was his brother Bud, Sam Walton, whom I once knew, and was a great person, --- he putting the neighborhood "Mom & Pop stores" out of business. "The Clinton School of ......" "Dale Bumpers College of ....." "Fullbright College of ....." "Sam M. Walton College of ......" A)- It therefore seems fitting the University of Arkansas would name its Art Department in memory of its 1874 documented creator and chair during its first six years,1875-1881; "Virginia L. Gray, School of Art" B)- And for her husband, the documented creator and chair in its first five years, 1874-1879, of civil engineering, appointed by the Board on 8 July1874; "Oliver Crosby Gray School of Civil Engineering" It might also behoove The Arkansas University's Campus History Committee, with Jeannie Whayne and Ethel C. Simpson two of five members, to commemorate "Gray, Mrs. V. L., drawing, painting 1875-81" (page 261, Harrison Hale's book, "University of Arkansas 1871-1948"), the second floor Clock Tower art studio with at least a plaque, as done for others in Old Main. Additionally, the room could become a revolving/traveling artist's display forum. We suggest viewing the GRAYs records and published article by nineteen year university employee, Deane G. Carter, printed February 1968, "Far Back Campus Memory: GRAY HALL, Commemorating a Great Man" of Washington County Historical Society's publication Flashback. We suggest also, reviewing our January 2004 booklet "The Grays From Maine" for documentation about the GRAYS, on file at Special Collections and other like locations. "SAFE IN THE ARMS OF JESUS" Oliver's funeral was held at Little Rock's First Presbyterian church, 3:00 pm, Sunday, 10 December with service by Reverend J. S. Edenburn, song "Safe In The Arms Of Jesus" sung by Mrs.Trebing, attended by hundreds, many of high positions, from communities far and near. Newspapers printed multi-column obituaries, to name a few; The Arkansas Democrat, 11 December, including Colonel GRAY's picture and the full tribute paid him by "Honorable George B. Rose, the eminent counselor-at-law and litterateur of Little Rock", (son of U.M. Rose), to his former mentor and professor at St. Johns' College, The Arkansas Gazette, 10 December, The Memphis News Scimitar, 11 December, The Fayetteville Democrat, 14 December, and with Masonic tributes printed in The Fayetteville Daily, 6th & 29th, January1906. Oliver's body was whisked away from Choctaw depot, bound for Fayetteville. Aboard this special train were members of Hugh de Payens Commandery, Knights Temple, as honorary escort, for burial under the auspices of Knights Templar. The following day, Oliver was laid to rest next to his loving wife of over 28-years, Virginia, mother of their three children, in said lot 144, Masonic's, now Historic Evergreen Cemetery, Fayetteville. Oliver's second wife, Mary Melbourne (Borland) Beattie GRAY died in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, Thursday, 17 February1938. Her cermains were brought and buried Saturday,19th of February, next to Oliver NOT recorded on a gravestone. Services were given by Reverend Harry Goodyknootz of First Presbyterian church, church Oliver served as Elder for many years, witnessed by step-son Carl Raymond GRAY and younger daughter Mary Borland (Beattie) Bell. Her obituary was printed in local paper, Friday evening, 18 February 1938. INFORMATIONAL SOURCES (R27, 4/27/05) As noted in text, "The Grays From Maine", 2004, by William (Bill) S. Boggess, filed at libraries, museums, and historical groups in Little Rock, Fayetteville, Rogers, plus other locals but most importantly; -- DAVIS FAMILY ARCHIVES Barbara answered our query August 2003, concerning the GRAYs. A major portion of our documented research for both, Virginia and Oliver, was by Barbara, a g,g,g niece of Virginia. She maintains the New Hampshire DAVIS Family Archives. It includes, results of many years searching records, copying documents such as, wills, land deeds, also maintaining pictures, paintings, and so many of Jennie's historic, unpublished twenty-eight years of letters. Barbara transcribed these letters and furnished copies to seven known family members mid-March 2005 of; over thirty Jennie wrote to older brother Byron DAVIS (1832ME-1865BEI), his widow Nellie and daughter Kate from July 1858, Monticello, Minnesota to March 1886, Fayetteville, Arkansas and eleven letters to her younger brothers, Fredinand (Fred) (1840ME-1921CA) an Architect, and Raymond C. Davis (1836ME-1919MI), found among Raymond's papers at Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. He served twenty-eight years,(1877-1905) as University of Michigan's librarian. Following their mother's 1849 death, Byron and Raymond, at tender ages of 17 & 13, joined father Captain George Davis (1798ME-1870AR) for a sailing voyage circumnavigating the world. They left August 1849, sailed around Cape Horn crossing the Equator in Pacific Ocean 6 October on way to San Francisco. The 1849 "Gold Rush Days", had exploded its population beyond 100,000 people by December1849. Davis' then sailed across the blue Pacific, around the tip of South Africa, for the Suez Canal was not started until 1859 (opened, 1869), returning home September 1851. Raymond, the "ship's cousin", wrote of their trip in "Reminiscences of a Voyage Around the World" published in 1869 which earned him an honorary degree of, Master of Arts. -- GRAY FAMILY ARCHIVES We were contacted by the GRAY family (grandson of lady responsible for Virginia's diary being published in 1983) September2004. They are our newest and other main source of research documentation. Virginia & Oliver's g,g,granddaughter Nancy, provided Jennie's hand written diaries for nine contiguous years, three civil war, six of infant son Carl, 1863 to 1872, as maintained, now, in the Tennessee GRAY Family Archives. We on 14 March 2005, at family's request, furnished names with addresses of four locations which might best be keeper's of their, up to one hundred and forty-two year old, historical material written by Virginia; 1. Virginia's original published civil war diary (1863-1866), which her mother, Eleanor Gray ------- (1923ME-1994MN), working with Dr Carl H. Moneyhon, History Department, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, who annoted then published it. It is found in (1983) Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Volume XLII, Numbers 1 & 2,, titled "Life In Confederate Arkansas: The Diary of Virginia Davis Gray, 1863- 1865" Part I in spring, Part II in summer. 2. An unpublished, 242 page, "baby diary" 1867 to 1872,, including drawings, lock of hair and picture at age 18 months, plus page 243, dated February 17, 1887, written by the subject, Carl Raymond GRAY (1867AR-1939DC) six months following his "Little Mudder's" death, transcribed by Nancy's father Robert, soon to be on CD's. 3. An unpublished "Scriptural Album" containing about 50 sketches, paintings and pictures, including Oliver's 1855 classmates, recording all (good & bad) on a CD, again by Nancy's father Robert. Five Gray family descendants, living in Massachusetts, Minnesota, South Dakota,and Virginia have, separately, provided personal pictures, stories, and insight of their fondest memories. Compiled by; William (Bill) Samuel Boggess. raised in Carthage, MO 1100 8th Ave. S. ; #109 Naples, FL 34102