Merced County CA Archives History - Books .....A Cross-Section Of Merced County Life In 1865 1925
************************************************
Copyright.  All rights reserved.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/copyright.htm
http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ca/cafiles.htm
************************************************

File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by:
Joy Fisher sdgenweb@yahoo.com February 1, 2006, 6:41 pm

Book Title: History Of Merced County California

CHAPTER X

A CROSS-SECTION OF MERCED COUNTY LIFE IN 1865

   When the new county was ten years old, on May 13, 1865, P. D. Wigginton and
J. W. Roberton issued the first number of the Weekly Merced Herald. This was not
the first newspaper which the county had had. Almost three years earlier, in
July, 1862, Robert J. Steele and his wife, Rowena Granice Steele, started the
county's first paper, the Banner, which led a rather stormy existence for a time
during the Civil War. One "Hall, alias Pierce," issued a few numbers of the
Merced Democrat—a very few. Wigginton and Robertson were both lawyers; you may
read their professional cards in the columns of their paper, the earliest files
of a Merced County paper, so far as we can learn, which are now preserved. In
addition, Robertson was county judge and Wigginton was district attorney. They
ran the paper as partners for a few months; but Wigginton sold out his interest
to his partner along in the fall, and Robertson conducted it alone, with a man
named Kennedy as assistant editor.

   From the columns of the Herald we have gathered the following hodgepodge,
which taken together gives us a pretty accurate and vivid picture of life in and
around Snelling at that time. Little would be gained by very much of an attempt
at classifying the items; probably, on the contrary, the impression will be
truer if they are allowed to follow one another pretty much as they have been
gathered. It is fitting enough that we should start off with a political item,
and it goes without saying that it will be Democratic. It is from the Herald of
June 24, 1865; and we may add that the headlines are in such small type that
they would cause the soul of William Randolph Hearst the most poignant anguish:

   "Apportionment of Delegates.—The Democratic County Central Committee, at
their meeting on Saturday the 10th instant, made the following apportionment of
delegates to the County Convention which each precinct is entitled to in Merced
County. They also fixed the 15th day of July, for the primary election, and set
the 22nd day of July as the time for holding the County Convention. Snelling is
entitled to 5 votes; Stevenson's (sic), 2; Neill's, 2; Forlorn Hope, 4;
Murray's, 2; Hail's, 1; Mariposa Creek, 2; Anderson's, 2; San Luis Ranch, 1;
Beighle's, 1; Dry Creek, 1."

   Note that the item is only two weeks old; those were leisurely days in
journalism. Note also the location of the precincts, and what it indicates about
where the population was—and where it wasn't. Snelling and Stevinson's are
familiar now. Neill's Ranch was afterwards the Shaffer Ranch, where the Oakdale
Railroad crosses the Merced River; Forlorn Hope was Hopeton; Murray's was at
Merced Falls; Dry Creek, north of the Falls and Snelling; Hail's Ranch,
somewhere out Lone Tree way; Mariposa Creek, in the Plainsburg country;
Anderson's, apparently somewhere down along the San Joaquin in the Mariposa
Island region; San Luis Ranch, on the West Side out towards Pacheco Pass;
Beighle's Ranch, out about where the Phenegar stone house stands, next to the
hills east of Le Grand.

   From the issue of July 15, 1865: "New Masonic and Odd Fellows Hall.—The
Masons and Odd Fellows of this vicinity have rented the upper story of Mr.
Myers' building, on the corner of Main and Second Streets, and are completing
and finishing a lodge room, to be used by both orders. The lodge room is 41 by
22 feet, with anterooms of about 9 feet square. There is plenty of windows for
thorough ventilation—and the floor of the lodge is covered with oil cloth
matting, which will make it at once commodious and pleasant. We learn that both
the orders named have petitioned to the proper authorities for dispensations,
and intend to commence 'work' in their mystic rites in Snelling as soon as their
petitions are responded to. There are a good many members of both these orders
in this vicinity, and the establishment of lodges here will be a matter of
accommodation to the brethren who cannot attend lodge meetings at a distance."

   "No Accounting for Tastes.—It is said that the only portion of the procession
in San Francisco on the Fourth of July that elicited the cheers or plaudits of
the spectators were the negroes. At several points—Russ House, for one—the women
waved their handkerchiefs, and showered bouquets on the sooty sons of Africa.
All of these demonstrations were received as a matter of course, and Cuffee
seemed less excited than his fair admirers. Verily, there is no accounting for
tastes."

   Then here is a quotation from the Mariposa Gazette, with the Herald's retort
discourteous, from the issue of August 5:

   " 'The "Democratic" party in Merced County held a convention last week. A
county ticket was filled out, mostly composed of new men—but few of the old
officers being renominated. There may be an effort to break party lines, and run
a People's ticket in that county. "Democracy" has become rather oppressive, and
is but another term for humbug.'—Mariposa Gazette.

   "If the Democratic Party of Merced County 'knows itself,' and we think it
does, it will not be humbugged into anything of the kind. We are not a bolting
party; that article is monopolized by the blacks just now."

   Immediately following the preceding: "Mariposa Republican Nominees.—The
Republican Convention of Mariposa County was held on the 29th ult. The nominees
are: For Assembly, J. W. Wilcox; Sheriff, J. D. Crippen; Clerk, E. B. Rollins;
Treasurer, Charles Peregoy; District Attorney, E. C. Hartman; Assessor, J. D.
Tate. Some of these candidates might stand a show of election if they were on
the right side, but as it is, it is doubtful."

   August 5: "Election of School Trustees.—We see, by a posted notice, that
there is to be an annual election today for three School Trustees for this
(Jackson) district . . . The polls are to be open at the Court House between the
hours of 2 and 5 o'clock P. M."

   "A Strong Ticket.—The Democracy of Tuolumne have placed at the head of their
ticket J. M. Mandeville, and followed it up by placing Prentice Mulford on as
one of the candidates for Assembly. Mandeville is the old 'war horse' of
Democracy in Tuolumne. . . . Mulford (Dogberry) is a young man of genius, which
will not be denied by many of our readers who have read some of his witty
sarcasms in the columns of the Herald. He will do honor to a seat in the
Legislature, and is just such a man as ought to be there at the coming session
to lift some of the Abolitionists 'out of their boots' when they bring up the
negro suffrage bill, which of course will be done. We cannot speak from the card
as regards the balance of the ticket, but if they have filled it up with such
men as Mandeville and Mulford, there can scarcely be a doubt about its
triumphant success. Such men cannot be beaten where there is so small odds
against them as there was last year in good old Tuolumne."

   In the same issue the Herald comments as follows on the Republican ticket
nominated in San Joaquin County: "Altogether the ticket is a very weak one, and
might be easily beaten if there was an organization in the county opposed to the
Republicans."

   "The Democrats of Siskiyou have nominated a full ticket." (Two are mentioned
by name.) "If they are a fair sample of the ticket, the Democracy of Siskiyou
are in luck. We take it for granted that they will elect it."

   "We see stated that the Sonora and Mono Wagon Road is now in excellent
condition. A letter to the Independent (Stockton) says it is expected there will
be 'considerable ore shipped over this road from Blind Springs, Montgomry, and
other districts. For four or six animal teams, the road cannot be surpassed by
any transmontane road in the State.' "

   Same issue: "Two weeks ago an attempt was made to fire the Chinese portion of
Mariposa. The Gazette says: 'Late at night a Mexican applied for admission to
one of the hovels, with which the town abounds, and being refused, he pulled a
bottle from his pocket and scattered the contents on the house. He then applied
a match and started for the bushes.' " Thus did the Gazette, in one brief item,
affront the yet to be incarnated souls of Brisbane, Volstead, and Mr. Babbitt.

   August 12: "Hon. Schuyler Colfax passed throuh Snelling on Friday last on his
way to Yo Semite. He will start on the return trip tomorrow, stop at Hornitos
and make a speech on Monday next, will be in Stockton on Tuesday and remain
there until Wednesday afternoon. He will have the freedom of the city at
Stockton, take a brandy toddy with Mayor Gray, kiss Gen. Cobb, hug the members
of the Council, take a squint at the girls, shake hands with the military boys
and firemen, and leave on the four o'clock boat for San Francisco. It is
supposed he has the precinct of Yo Semite all right for the Presidency, and he
may carry Hornitos should his speech be well received."

   In the same issue, after news items about Democratic conventions in
Stanislaus and Mariposa Counties and an intended one in Sacramento County, the
Herald says: "Let us give the Abs. their quietus in this section of the State. 
  It can be done easy."

   Same issue: "D. A. Jamison, R. R. Leak, and John H. Foreman elected school
trustees of Jackson district" (Snelling).

   "Trustee Election at La Grange.—On Saturday last, an election came off at La
Grange, Stanislaus County, for one School Trustee. The election was warm and
strongly contested. It resulted in the choice of John Williams."

   There were notices of two camp-meetings: The M. E. Church, South, on Gwinn's
Ranch, on the Merced River, adjoining the old camp ground, near the residence of
T. J. Hardwick, commencing on the 24th and will include the fourth Saturday and
Sunday in August. All are invited to attend.

   "Persons expecting to remain on the Camp Ground over night, will please bring
their bedding.                         J. H. Neal, P. C."

   "Camp Meeting.—A camp meeting under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church,
commenced on Mariposa Creek on Thursday last. We understand that several good
preachers are on hand. Today and tomorrow a large crowd will no doubt be in
attendance. Quite a number have gone from this neighborhood."

   " 'The three cornerstone of the Copperhead platform—Jeff Davis, Mrs. Surratt,
and Wilkes Booth. Its means of gaining success—assassination, arson, and
treason.'—Mariposa Gazette.

   "The Gazette's platform is slander; the three cornerstones of its party's
platform are deception, lying, and stealing. The main dependence for
success—negro suffrage."

   "Mariposa Democratic County Convention.—The Democratic Convention of Mariposa
County met on Saturday last and nominated the following ticket. Assemblyman—T.
F. Jenkins; Sheriff—J. W. Adams; Dist. Attorney—J. M. Corcoran; Clerk—Angevine
Reynolds; Recorder—Geo. W. Cornell; Assessor—Wm. F. Coffman; Treasurer—Nat.
Harbert; Pub. Administrator—J. Burckhalter; School Supt.—P. K. Webster;
Coroner—Dr. Grandvoinet; Surveyor —R. B. Thomas.

   "A private letter, dated the 6th, which we are permitted to use, says:
'Lovejoy withdrew his name from before the convention in favor of Adams, who was
nominated unanimously. The ticket is a good one and will be elected. Adams is
considered by far the strongest man that could have been nominated. He will whip
the fight, sure. It was a very large Convention, every precinct being
represented.' "

   Alas for prophecy! In the issue of September 9 we read: "The news received
from Mariposa leaves no doubt of the election of a majority of the Union ticket.
Crippen's majority over Adams for Sheriff, as far as heard from, is 78. The
Democrats will elect the Clerk, District Attorney, and Assessor.

   Here are some advertisements, from the issue of Saturday, August 12:

   "Gait House, southwest corner of Lewis and Third Streets, Snelling, Merced
County, California. A. B. Anderson, Proprietor The house is fitted up in first
class style; the rooms are large and well ventilated and furnished in a style
equal to any in California.
   "The table is supplied with the best the market affords.
   "The Bar is furnished with the best of Wines, liquors, and cigars.
   "A fine Billiard Table will always be at the service of those fond of the game.
   "To Teamsters and Travelers: I have attached to my hotel a Good Corral, and
'Good Stock Water,' also Hay, Barley, etc., where the public at large can be
accomodated at reasonable rates.
                            "A. B. Anderson, Proprietor."

   There is a notice of a sheriff's sale of a part of "Rancho Los Panscha Grande
Y Los Caroselitas" (so it is written) for a judgment of the State against Brent
& Crittenden for $58.80 for taxes for 1864. The sale has been postponed three
times by Sheriff E. G. Rector.

   "Merced Falls Hotel. Joseph Pahle, Proprietor. Merced Falls, between Hornitos
and Snelling. This house has been fitted up with taste and neatness. The table
is supplied with the LUXURIES of the season and the BEDS are furnished neatly.
   "Wines, liquors, and cigars at the bar."

   "Flour Mill. D. P. Quinlan, Proprietor. To the Merchants and Families of
Merced and Adjoining Counties : Having leased for a term of years the Flouring
Mill known as Murray's Mill, I am now prepared to furnish Merchants and Private
Families with a superior article of flour.

   "Warranted good, or no pay. Also on hand at all times Corn Meal, Middlings,
Bran and Chicken Feed, at lowest market rates. All orders left at the mill will
receive prompt attention."

   We find "ads" of a livery stable, south side of Lewis Street, Geo. Turner and
N. Breen, proprietors; of the Snelling Meat Market, corner Fourth and Market
Streets, Givens & Co.; of Skelton & Turner, Lewis Street, Snelling, "dealers in
provisions, groceries, wines, liquors, clothing, boots, shoes, hats, caps,
crockery, glass, and hardware, agricultural implements, etc., etc., etc." A.
Rosenthal Merced Falls, advertises, "old store, new goods."

   There is a list of county officers, run every week, as follows:
"County Judge, J. W. Robertson; Sheriff, E. G. Rector; County Clerk, R. R. Leak;
District Attorney, P. D. Wigginton; Recorder, R. R. Leak; Treasurer, D. A.
Jamison; County Surveyor, W. G. Collier; Assessor, L. P. Wilson; Supt. Public
Schools, T. O. Ellis, Sr.; Public Administrator, J. M. Strong; Coroner, S. M.
Brown."

   Robertson and Wigginton were the proprietors of the paper, and we shall
presently see their professional cards. The sheriff's son is now superior judge.
The name Leak is familiar in Merced; and that of Collier, around Stevinson. We
read a little way back of Treasurer Jamison's election as one of the trustees of
Jackson school district. Assessor Wilson is the same Wilson, known to his
intimates as "Hookie" Wilson, of whom Henry Nelson remembers that he got into
the tree during the flood of 1862 and Peter Fee records that he got out of it,
and we shall see presently that he ran a threshing machine; and Jefferson Price
of Le Grand tells of going to school when he was a boy to T. O. Ellis, Sr., on
Mariposa Creek.

   Here is the list of professional cards which the Herald carried during this
summer. It is noteworthy that they are all lawyers—no doctors, although there is
an item a little further on to the effect that Snelling had two doctors.
Doctors' cards appear later, however. The list follows:

   "James W. Robertson, Attorney at Law, Snelling, Office upstairs over Myers'
saloon.

   "P. D. Wigginton, Attorney at Law, Snelling.

   "Moore & Montgomery. B. F. Moore, W. S. Montgomery, Sonora.

   "Campbell & Burckhalter. J. B. Campbell. J. Burckhalter, Mariposa. Office at
the Court House.

   "Alexander Deering, Mariposa. Office Sixth Street, between Main and Bullion
Streets.

   "R. H. Ward, Justice of the Peace and Conveyancer, Snelling, Merced County.
Office at the court house, upstairs.

   "S. H. P. Ross, Attorney at Law and Justice of the Peace. Office at the court
house, Snelling."

Here's an editorial from the issue of August 19:

   "The Central Pacific Railroad Company are now paying $40 per month with
board, for white laborers, whereas, to Chinamen, they pay only $30 per month,
without board. Our Chinese population is a great curse upon the country. The
Celestials are the vampires of the Pacific Coast. Every dollar saved from their
earnings goes to China— in fact they do not patronize us to the extent of half
their living."

   There is an election proclamation by the Governor, published in the issue of
August 26, in which it is interesting to see how the distribution of assemblymen
differs from what it is now. San Francisco County gets 12; Sacramento, 5 ;
Eldorado and Nevada, 4 each; Santa Clara, Calaveras, Sonoma, Placer, and Yuba, 3
each; Tuolumne and Mono together, 3 ; Los Angeles, Alameda, San Joaquin, Sierra,
Butte, and Siskiyou, 2 each; Amador and Alpine together, 2; San Diego, San
Bernardino, Tulare, Fresno, Mariposa, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Mateo, Contra
Costa, Marin, Solano, Mendocino, Sutter, Shasta, Trinity, and Humboldt, 1 each;
and the following pairs, 1 each: Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo, Merced and
Stanislaus, Napa and Lake, Plumas and Lassen, Tehama and Colusa, Klamath and DeJ
Norte.

   Here are but forty-seven counties; twelve of the present counties had not yet
been created, and Klamath, up between Del Norte and Humboldt, has since ceased
to exist. Note that among Merced's neighbors, Tulare, Fresno, and Mariposa
Counties each had one assemblyman, while Merced and Stanislaus together had one;
Tuolumne and Mono, over the mountains, together had three; San Joaquin, two; and
Santa Clara, three; and that Fresno then included the present Fresno and Madera,
and Tulare the present Tulare, Kern, Kings, and Inyo. Note also that El Dorado
and Nevada each had twice as many as Los Angeles, and San Francisco six time as
many.

   An "ad," August 26 : "San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Society's Sixth Annual
Fair and Industrial Exhibition, to be held in the city of Stockton on Tuesday,
September 26, 1865, and continue four days."

   The issue of September 9 contains the following editorial:

"The Election.—The election passed off very quietly here, there being no
controversy at all for any office except that of Assemblyman. For this office
there was a good deal of work, particularly on the part of the Republicans, who
had hopes of electing Mr. Ingalsbe on account of his popularity and the
unpopularity of Mr. Ward among a portion of the Democratic voters. They labored
very hard, and to some extent successfully, reducing the Democratic majority for
that office to almost nothing. Our returns from the county are meagre" (the
election had been held only three days before) "but we think we have enough to
warrant the belief that Ward has carried it by a very small majority. The
balance of the Democratic ticket is elected by about the usual decisive vote.
The vote for Assemblyman in this Gibraltar of Democracy, or as it is derisively
called by some, 'the South Carolina of California,' has surprised all men of all
parties; but when it is taken in consideration the many disadvantages that Ward
had to contend against in making the canvass, it is not so strange after all.
These are known to our readers, and it is unnecessary for us to repeat them. As
far as heard from, Ward is five votes ahead of Ingalsbe in this county. This
will probably be increased some, and the majority may reach twelve or
thereabouts. We will give the returns in full as soon as we receive them of the
whole county—next week if possible. The following is the vote for Assemblyman as
far as heard from: Snelling : Ward 33, Ingalsbe 51; Forlorn Hope: Ingalsbe one
majority; Merced Falls: Ward 11, Ingalsbe 16; Mariposa Creek: Ward 35, Ingalsbe
5; Neill's: Ward 19, Ingalsbe 5; Beighle's, 5 votes, all for Ingalsbe;
Anderson's: Ward 3, Ingalsbe 13.

   "The Democracy of Stanislaus County deserve all praise for the manful manner
they conducted the canvass. There was no flinching among them there, but they
boldly and patriotically marched up to the work under the old Democratic motto,
'principia non homines/ The result is a glorious Democratic triumph for the
whole ticket. Stanislaus has set an example worthy of imitation everywhere, and
a just source of pride to themselves. Their ticket is elected by an average
majority of about one hundred. This elects our Assemblyman by a clever majority
in the district. All hail, Democratic Stanislaus! P. S. —Since the above was in
type, we have heard a rumor that all the precincts in this county have been
heard from, and that Ward leads Ingalsbe eight votes."

   Same issue: "Screw Loose.—There must be a screw loose in Mariposa County. In
all the counties heard from (except Merced) there is a large Democratic gain;
Tuolumne, Calaveras, Stanislaus, Sacramento, San Joaquin, and even San
Francisco, have shown large Democratic gains, while our 'Butterfly' neighbor
seems to be sliding a little backward in the good old cause. Boys, tighten up
the screw next time. You have the material, if you will only put it to work
rightly. Don't stand 'there all the day idle.' Go to work, and work together,
and you will win, sure, on the next turn."

   The following was quoted from an Eastern paper: "A Novel Race.—A novel race
took place in Poughkeepsie in July between a steam road wagon and a pedestrian
named Rensley, resulting in favor of the wagon, which came in eight rods ahead.
The conditions of the race were: The wagon had to run two miles to Rensley's
one. A contest between the wagon and a trotting horse was also won by the wagon.

   "School Commenced.—A school was commenced on Monday last in Snelling, by Mr.
F. Cave as teacher. A good number of pupils were in attendance this week, and we
learn there will be more in a few days. We are truly glad to make this
announcement, as we had been without a school for a long time. Mr. Cave is a
quiet and unobtrusive gentleman, and commences his school work with the
confidence of the community.  We wish him abundant success."

   This issue of September 9, 1865, appeared on yellow paper—and thereby hangs a
tale. The issue of the 9th says:

   "Yellow Paper.—We make our appearance this week on yellow paper, because we
have no other kind to print on. We sent to San Francisco a month ago for
printing paper, which was promptly sent by our agent to a commission house in
Stockton—Pache & Co. Two weeks ago we got a teamster's bill of lading for the
paper, "shipped, in good order," from the above house, but from some cause or
other, we have never received or heard of it since. We know not where to throw
the blame for this culpable carlessness—whether it is the fault of the shipper
or the teamster—but one thing we do know, and that is, it places us in a very
awkward position. We have to ask the pardon of our readers for the bad
appearance of our paper. The quality of paper used would not bear wetting to
prepare it for the press, and had to be printed dry; in consequence, the
impression of the type is defective. We hope we will not again be placed in this
kind of fix; surely we will not if we can avoid it."

   The following week appears: "Another Apology.—We dislike to be compelled to
make apologies to the readers of the Herald; but, situated as we have been in
regard to printing paper, we deem it due to ourselves to give the reason of our
paper appearing in the afternoon instead of the morning, as usual. The paper
that was due us full three weeks ago, has never come to hand at all, and
probably never will. We had to send another order to San Francisco for paper,
which, fortunately, came to hand yesterday evening, by stage, just in time for
us to get out our issue this afternoon. We did hear that our paper had been
forwarded to Morley's Ferry, on the Tuolumne River, but after going to the
expense of hiring a horse and buggy, and losing our time from other business for
a day, on arriving at the designated place, we learned it was not there and
never had been. This disappointment and extra expense to us all arises from
awkwardness or carelessness on the part of the forwarding merchants at
Stockton—Pache & Co. They shipped the paper to Morley's, when its destination
was Snelling. We could more easily get a package from Stockton or San Francisco
than from Morley's Ferry, unless we were informed by the shippers where it was
forwarded to. This was not done, by the firm mentioned."

   On Saturday, September 30, appears the following: "The Missing Paper.—That
paper we made so much fuss about, two weeks ago, came to hand on Saturday last
with an explanatory letter from Mr. J. Pache, of Stockton.  Mr. Pache, it seems,
had placed confidence in a teamster, who neglected to carry our package as
ordered and consequently it was left in Stockton. It is all right now, and we
hope we will have no cause to complain again in a similar way. Mr. Pache, no
doubt, felt as bad about the matter as we did, as he prides himself on his
attention to business, and no doubt this is the first time any one has had cause
to complain of his dereliction in business for the several years he has been
known in Stockton."

   The story is resurrected here for the light it sheds on transportation in
California sixty years ago. Incidentally, the yellow paper which the Herald so
mysteriously had on hand in the crisis, and for which it felt called upon to
apologize, reads as easily and clearly today as the white paper on which the
printer's best art was lavished. Still more reminiscent of the story of the
Portuguese and the pump handle is an item we read in the issue of September 16,
1865, entitled:

   "Camp Meeting and Horse Stealing.—A camp meeting has been going on since the
8th, at Branche's Ferry, on the Tuolumne, a few miles below La Grange. ..." The
story then relates that three young men rode to the camp meeting, and left their
saddle horses hitched in the bushes near by. They went out from time to time to
see if their horses were all right, and about 11 P. M. found one of them gone,
and from the indications concluded it had been stolen. Whereupon Editor
Robertson launches into a scathing denunciation of horse-thieves and all their
works. And then:

   "Later.—Since the above was in type, we are informed that the horse spoken of
was found by the owner straying around loose in the neighborhood. The temporary
absence of the caballo was likely produced by the high proof of the water he
drank. Quien sabe?"

   More politics, from the issue of September 9: "Spurious Tickets. —We warned
the people in our last issue to be on the lookout for spurious tickets. At the
time we gave the warning, we did not know certainly that there would be any
fraudulent tickets printed; but merely surmised that such a trick might be
resorted to, taking for our basis of calculation that a Republican was not
honest in politics, and would not do to trust. The thing turned out precisely as
we expected, and tickets with all the Democratic nominees, except Ward, the
nominee for Assembly, were thrown loose, even at Snelling, early in the day, and
a good many of them were voted with Ingalsbe's name for that office. The fraud
was very soon discovered; but the discovery amounted to nothing. The tickets
thus printed served an excellent purpose for 'bolters,' who intended to vote for
Ingalsbe, at all events, but did not wish to do so openly. How men professing to
be Democrats can reconcile this course of conduct to themselves is a mystery to
us."

   "Fire.—The house and barn of Mr. John Julian, with their contents, about four
miles below this place, were destroyed by fire on Wednesday morning last. How
the fire originated is not known, but it is supposed to have caught from the
stove pipe, which ran up through an old fashioned stick and mud chimney. Mr.
Julian had cooked breakfast that morning, and after attending to some other
affairs on the ranch, started to town to the election, and had barely reached
here when news came informing him of his accident. The barn contained about 1200
bushels of barley, of which it is thought about half will be saved."

   September 16: "Hurrah for Tulare.—The Democracy of Tulare County have elected
their entire legislative and county ticket by handsome majorities. Hons. J. W.
Freeman and J. C. Brown are both re-elected to their respective positions by
increased majorities over two years ago.  Again we say, hurrah for Tulare."

   "For Millerton.—A company of cavalry soldiers passed through this place on
Monday last, under command of Captain Loring, on their way to Millerton (Fort
Miller). We are told they go hence to make winter quarters at that place. They
were apparently a pretty well behaved set of boys; still they could not pass
this office without casting a slur on Democratic printing offices. This only
showed ill breeding in those of them who indulged in it. They may yet learn
better as they grow older, and common sense and experience take the place of
ignorance and duplicity. We learn also that the soldiers who have been stationed
for some time at Visalia, left that place last week for the same destination.
Fort Miller, Millerton, will probably be a lively camp this winter.

   A little later the editor tells of a trip he made to Millerton, where he
found most of the people a good deal excited over what was believed to be a rich
copper strike.

   "Religious Revival.—On Friday last a protracted meeting was commenced at
Forlorn Hope by the Christian denomination. The meeting was conducted under the
guidance and instruction of Elder D. McSwain. Up to Tuesday, nineteen persons
had joined the church. Monday the solemn rites of baptism, by emersion
(according to the doctrine of that faith), were administered to six, and Tuesday
to eight more. This is quite a harvest for the old and respected Elder, and we
are told that he rejoices with 'exceeding great joy' over the inroads he has
made in the tabernacle of Satan. May success continue to crown his efforts in
the 'good fight'."

   "Preaching.—Elder D. McSwain preached a sermon at the Court House in this
place on Wednesday night last. His discourse was listened to with great
attention by a large audience."

   September 16: "Homicide.—On Sunday night last a difficulty arose at a liquor
shop in the neighborhood of Forlorn Hope between Lawson Rogers and Henry
Delavan, both employed on a threshing machine belonging to L. P. Wilson. On
Monday morning the parties met at a house, where they had been boarding, when
the quarrel was resumed at the instigation of Rogers, and resulted in his death.
Immediately after the killing Mr. Delavan came to town and gave himself up to
the authorities. The case was brought before Justice Ward on Monday for
investigation, but was postponed until Tuesday on account of witnesses. The
testimony in the case went entirely to show that Delavan acted purely in self
defense. Rogers had threatened, after the difficulty between the two parties on
Sunday night, that he would kill Delavan on sight. This threat was communicated
to Delavan, who kept out of his (Roger's) way to avoid, if possible, any further
difficulty with him. Next morning, however, when the parties met, Rogers, in a
menacing and threatening manner, made demonstrations, with his hand on his
pistol, as if to carry his oft-repeated threats into execution, whereupon
Delavan drew his pistol and shot him twice, one ball, according to the inquest,
held on the body by Justice Ross, . . . taking effect in his right breast, and
the other in the abdomen. . . . The deceased lived but a short time after the
shooting. We learn he was a native of Tennessee, but came to California from
Arkansas, and about forty-five to fifty years of age. After hearing the
testimony, Justice Ward, after a few words of admonition to Delavan, discharged
him and dismissed the case."

   September 23, 1865 : "Election News.—Plumas and Lassen have elected Goodwin,
(Dem.) to the Assembly. Klamath has elected the whole Democratic ticket. Colusa
and Tehama have elected W. S. Long, (Democrat) to the Assembly. Sierra goes
Republican by a small majority. Full returns from Siskiyou show that E.
Wadsworth, (Rep.) is elected to the Senate, and T. H. Steele, (Rep.) and J. K.
Luttrell, (Dem.) Assemblymen.

   "El Dorado.—The Mountain Democrat of the 16th instant says: 'The result of
the recent election in this county shows that the people have ceased to be
gulled by the hifalutin clap trap of such shoddy patriots as have been ruling
them for the past two years, and have returned to reason'."

   "Rise in the Merced.—During the present week, the water in the Merced River
at this place rose several inches. What the cause of this rise in the water, at
this season of the year, can as well be divined by our readers as by us. There
must have been rain in the mountains, or there must have been extraordinarily
warm weather high up in the summit of the Sierras, to thaw out ravines and
recesses on the North side of the peaks, where 'snows perpetually lie'."

   On September 30 there is an editorial entitled "A Valedictory," by P. D.
Wigginton, in which he announces his retirement from the partnership, and one
"To Our Patrons," by J. W. Robertson, announcing that the paper will continue to
be Democratic, bespeaking continued support of the public, and introducing J. B.
Kennedy, who "will be associated with us in the future, as assistant editor."

   October 7, 1865 : "Fatal Rencounter at Mariposa.—On Saturday evening last, at
Mariposa, a rencounter took place between one Chris. Wilson, and James H.
Lawrence, editor of the Free Press. We have heard several versions of the affair
so varied and contradictory that we will not attempt to give them as true.
Lawrence was arrested on Sunday and was held over till Monday for examination.
At the investigating trial he was discharged. On Tuesday Wilson died. He was
said to be a quarrelsome disagreeable man when drinking, but when sober right
the contrary. On this occasion he was under the influence of liquor, and it is
said made threats against Lawrence before the shooting."

   "Executed.—Thomas B. Poole, who was tried and convicted of stage robbery, and
the killing of Deputy Sheriff Staples, of El Dorado County, in July, 1864, was
executed in Placerville, on Friday. September 29th. In regard to the execution
the Mountain Democrat says .  .  ."   (tells of the calmness of the condemned).

   October 14: "Conference of the Methodist Church." (The story states that the
conference convened in San Francisco October 4 and remained in session until the
9th, and that appointments for the following year were made for the following
districts: San Francisco, Petaluma, Marysville, Stockton, Oregon, Jacksonville.)

   "Stockton District.—J. C. Burchard, P. E.; Drytown Circuit, G. W. Wood,
Supply; Michigan Bar, W. M. Armstrong; Visalia, E. B. Lockley; Mariposa, J. O.
Fqrsman; Clear Creek, J. N. Turner; Snelling, J. C. Pendergrast; Knight's Ferry,
J. H. Neal; Millerton, L. J. Hedgepeth; Montezuma, J. Hedgepeth; Vallecito, to
be supplied; Calaveras, B. C. Howard; French Camp, George W. Howard; Liberty and
Mokelumne Run, W. M. Culp."

   October 21: "Homicide at Clear Creek.—A man by the name of Joseph Heuston was
killed by one Thomas P. Martin at Havilah, Clear Creek, September 25th. Martin
was brouht to Visalia and loded in jail."

   October 7, 1865 : "The Earth Quake.—The earth quake which took place here on
Sunday last, seems to have been a general thing all over the southern part of
the State. In San Francisco and Santa Cruz it was particularly severe, creating
great alarm among the people and not a little damage to property. In San
Francisco there is scarcely a brick building in the city uninjured, while in
Santa Cruz, says a dispatch to the Bulletin, 'there was a general tumbling down
of chimneys, and those left standing were turned partially around . . . The
losses are estimated at $10,000, but may exceed that amount.' We (the Herald)
have not heard of any person having been killed though in San Francisco we
notice that two Chinese and one Alex. Bridger, Secretary of the Olympic Club,
were seriously but not fatally hurt. It seems that great consternation existed
in that city. ... At this place it was felt by very few, and those who did feel
it describe the shock as being very light, but corresponding in the main with
the accounts given by the San Francisco papers."

   In the isue of October 7 is an editorial entitled "A Bright Future" about the
silver mines of the Montgomery and Blind Springs district in Mono County, which
praises the Sonora and Mono road as the best across the Sierras, and points out
the market which may be expected to result to San Joaquin Valley farmers from
the mining activity there.

   October 21, 1865 : "Terrible Steamboat Disaster.—The steamer Yosemite, plying
between San Francisco and Sacramento, blew up at Rio Vista on the Sacramento
River, about 6 :30 o'clock P. M. on the 13th inst. The Yosemite had landed at
Rio Vista and had discharged from freight. She was just leaving the wharf when
one of her boilers bursted, killing probably one hundred persons and scalding as
many more. The cause of the explosion is supposed to be some defect in the iron
of which the boiler was made. The following are the names of the persons whose
bodies have been recovered and recognized. . ." (Here follow the names of a
dozen white people) " and thirty Chinamen and one Chinawomen. Many are supposed
to have been blown in the river and in all probability will never be recovered."

   In the same issue: "Our town has four stores, three saloons, one hotel, one
livery stable, two blacksmith shops, two carpenter shops, one wheel wright shop,
one tin shop, one boot and shoe shop, one barber shop, one printing office, and
one school house. We have four lawyers, two doctors, two surveyors, one school
teacher, three printers, two editors, four blacksmiths, three carpenters, two
wheel wrights, one shoemaker, one barber, and loafers, bummers, and hangers
around in proportion. Some town this."

   Same issue: "Hall, alias Pierce, who edited the Merced Democrat, for a short
time at this place, was seen about two weeks ago by a friend of ours. Pierce
said he was on his way to Van Couver's Island. He denied having anything to do
with horse stealing in Tulare County, and said his being with the thieves was
accidental. It seems that Pierce's statement about his being innocent of horse
stealing was true, for he was at the time afoot, and his feet were so sore that
he could hardly navigate."

   Same issue: "The Indians and Chinese on the Merced River have suffered
terribly this fall with chills and fever. Many of them have died and a great
many are now sick. Through their ignorance in the management of the disease it
has turned to congestive chills or typhoid fever, which carried many of them to
Kingdom Come. Some of the Chinese have been prevailed on by the whites to take
quinine, and are loud in their praise of that valuable medicine. 'Muche likee
John'."

   Same issue: "Of Earth Quakes.—The San Jose Mercury is informed by John
Gilroy, an old Californian, that in the year 1813 an earth quake shook down all
the buildings in that part of the country, even the cattle became frightened,
running and bellowing in every direction."

   Same issue: "A man named William E. Thornburg, a store keeper on Sullivan's
Creek, in Tuolumne County, was found murdered in his store on the 12th inst. The
back of his head was beaten to a jelly, and more than twenty knife wounds were
found in his body. He was evidently murdered for his money, but who the
perpetrators are is not known."

   Same issue, an advertisement: "Lumber, Lumber. At the new circular saw mill
of J. F. Greeley, five miles above Coulterville. The undersigned would
respectfully inform the public of Merced and surrounding counties that he is now
prepared to furnish all kinds of dimension lumber at reasonable rates. Lumber of
the best quality sawed out of the best sugar pine, constantly kept on hand. All
orders sent to the mill will be promptly filled. Having a number of good teams
in splendid running order, I am prepared to deliver lumber in either of the
counties of Mariposa, Merced, Tuolumne, or Stanislaus at the shortest notice.
All orders must be addressed to me at Coulterville or at the mill. J. F. Greeley,"

   Same issue: "We see by our exchanges that Mrs. Rowena Granice Steele,
assisted by her son, George Granice, is giving parlor entertainments in the
Southern counties of the State."

   Same issue: "Editorial. Mails and Mail Routes.—We call the attention of our
readers to our La Grange correspondence, to be found in another column,
particularly to that portion which refers to the proposed mail route between
Knight's Ferry and this place. The route spoken of by our correspondent is one
which has long been needed, and one, too, which with a little trouble and time
spent in getting up a petition and forwarding it to the proper authority, might
be had. There is no department of our government so much neglected as that of
the post office, and no State in the Union labors under so many disadvantages as
California for the lack of proper mail facilities. In this county we have but
three post offices, and in many instances persons are compelled to travel as far
as thirty miles to get their mail . . . There are but two routes by which the
mail is carried, one by the stage running from Stockton to Mariposa, and the
other from Knight's Ferry to Murray's Bridge, on horseback. . . There is a coach
running from Sonora, Tuolumne County, through La Grange, to Hornitos, Mariposa
County, and with a little encouragement in the way of a mail contract, it would,
instead of running to Murray's Bridge, run direct from La Grange to this place.
. . . Now we would suggest to our citizens to get up a petition asking for a
route from some point on the Sonora road (say the Crimea House) through La
Grange and this place to Hornitos. We would then not only have convenient mail
facilities, but we would have a general benefit to the community. We suggest the
Crimea House for this reason, it is situated about twelve miles from Knight's
Ferry at the juction of the Sonora and La Grange roads, and all mail matter sent
from Knight's Ferry, Copperopolis, and other towns in that section, to La
Grange, Snelling, and other points south, could be stopped at that office and
sent directly to its destination, instead of, as is now the case, going by way
of Stockton. But if we cannot do this, let us do the next best thing, and
petition for the route referred to by our correspondent, and have a mail carried
on horseback. . .  ."

   The inadequacy of mail facilities inspired another editorial on December 9,
1865:

   "Post Office at Forlorn Hope.—We understand that the people of Forlorn Hope
and vicinity are circulating a petition for the re-establishment of the post
office at that place. A post office in that locality is something that has long
been needed, and we hope the efforts of the people to have it re-established
will be successful. But while they are about it would it not be better at the
same time to petition for an office at Hill's Ferry and another at the San Luis
Ranch, and get a route from that place to this? The stage running from San Jose
to Visalia passes the San Luis, and all the mail from Monterey, Santa Clara,
Santa Cruz, and other counties south, could be brought to that point, and by the
establishment of the route above named the mail could be carried by way of
Hill's Ferry to this place, on horse back, where is would connect with the stage
now carrying the mail from Stockton to Mariposa. It would certainly be a great
convenience to a large number of citizens residing on the Merced and San Joaquin
Rivers, both in this county and Stanislaus, who are now obliged to get their
mail either at this place or Stockton. We would like to see a petition in
circulation; we are sure that every body will sign it. Now is the time to get it
up. The mail contracts will be let in February. Our county, as we have before
had occasion to remark, is sadly in need of post offices and post routes, and
the sooner we petition for them the sooner we will get them. There is probably
not a man in the whole county who is not in favor of the proposed route from
Snelling to the San Luis Ranch, and yet no one will take the trouble to draw up
and circulate the proper petition."

   We have seen a notice of the formation of a lodge of Masons and one of Odd
Fellows. In the issue of October 28, 1865, we find lodge advertisements as follows:

   "I. O. O. F., Willow Lodge, No. 121, Meets every Friday evening at Masonic
and Odd Fellows Hall, Snelling. R. R. Leak, N. G., J. W. Robertson, Sec'y."

   "F. & A. M., Merced Lodge, U. D. Regular Meetings at Masonic and Odd Fellows
Hall, Snelling, on the Saturday of or next succeeding the full moon. P. D.
Wigginton, Sec'y.

   "G. G. G.   The Grand Council of the Order of Guinters, meet every-------
evening in La Grange, P. Kiernan, W. R. G. M. G., Caleb Dawson, R. G. C. T."

   We note the letters U. D. after the name Merced Lodge, in the Masonic notice,
which the present secretary of Yosemite Lodge in Merced explains mean "under
dispensation." In the following week's notice we find these letters have given
place to the number 176.

   October 21, 1865 : "Mount Hood, Oregon, is casting up its accounts. Immense
volumes of black smoke is now to be seen, from the valley below issuing from the
crater. Wonder if it has anything to do with the late earth quake."

   "Shooting and Cattle Stealing.—A shooting affair took place on Saturday the
14th inst. near the mouth of the Merced River, in this county, in which a
Mexican named Hidalgo was seriously but not mortally wounded. The circumstances,
as near as we have been able to learn them, are about as follows: On the morning
of the day mentioned, Hidalgo came to the house of Judge Belt, living in that
neighborhood, and was very lavish with his abuse of the Judge and the American
population generally. And on being ordered to leave, drew a six shooter, when he
and Judge Belt exchanged shots. . . . The Mexican then left. Later in the day as
Judge Belt was passing up the river about a mile above his place, he found this
fellow Hidalgo and another Mexican, a boy named Francisco Hidal, skinning a
beef, the property of Wm. D. McFarlane, which they had stolen. Upon approaching
them, Hidalgo drew his pistol and fired at Judge Belt, who returned the fire
with a double barreled shot gun, the load taking effect in his face and head.
Judge Belt immediately gave himself up, and upon an examination, before Justice
Ward, was discharged. The two Mexicans are in the custody of the Sheriff,
awaiting an examination on the charge of cow stealing."

   October 28: "Copperopolis Railroad.—The Stockton Herald says the railroad to
Copperopolis is under such headway that its completion may be looked upon as a
fixed fact. . . ."

   Two advertisements, from the same issue: "San Francisco Purchasing
Agency.—The undersigned will attend to the purchasing and forwarding of goods of
every description, either in large or small quantities. All orders (except where
the goods are to be sent through Wells, Fargo & Co.'s Express) must be
accompanied by the cash. J. J. Knowlton & Co., N. E. corner Montgomery & Sutter."

   "Grade Bros.' Newspaper and Periodical Department.—Newspapers and magizines
received by mail and express. A large supply always on hand, including monthly
and quarterly magazines, daily and weekly papers, etc., etc., for sale at their
establishment, Main Street, Hornitos, or delivered to regular subscribers.
Connected with the above we still carry on our shaving and hair dressing saloon
and will devote our attention and services to those of the public who may favor
us with their patronage. N. B.—Particular attention, in this line, paid to
travelers. W. A. Grade & Bro. Hornitos."

   "Saddle and Harness Maker.—Mr. La Croix, formerly of La Grange, we are
pleased to say has opened a saddle and harness shop in town. This is something
that we have long needed. Mr. La Croix is a good workman and we doubt not will
do a good business."

   "Still They Come.—Those large lumber teams of J. F. Greeley still continue to
make their regular trips, 'loaded down to the guard.' Greeley sells more lumber
than any other mill in the Mountains. Everybody buys lumber from Greeley."
Evidently Greeley was in advance of his time in getting advertising

   "The Sonora and Mono Road, says the Sonora Democrat, is now in fine
condition, and large teams are coming and going daily. Immense quantities of
goods are being transported by this route to Aurora, and other points over the
mountains."

   "Thanks.—We were presented this week, by Mr. Saml. R. Gwin, with a pear grown
on his ranch weighing a little over three pounds. It was large enough to feed a
whole family."

   In the issue of October 14, 1865, appears a proclamation of the board of
supervisors, made pursuant to one by the Governor, ordering an election held for
two justices of the peace in Township Number One and two in Township Number Two.
"The following persons were appointed Inspectors and Judges at the different
precincts in the said county, to-wit:

   "Dry Creek.—I. N. Ward, Inspector; John Birkhead and T. M. McKennon, Judges.
Snelling.—Geo. Turner, Inspector; G. W. Hal-stead and J. B. Kennedy, Judges.
Merced Falls.—S. K. Spears, Inspector; P. Lynch and Wm. Nelson, Judges. Forlorn
Hope.—A. Ingalsbe, Inspector; W. B. Thompson and J. M. Strong, Judges. Neill's
Ranch.—Wm. N. Neill, Inspector; A. C. McSwain and A. Pruitt, Judges. Stevenson's
(so it is spelled).—A. Stevenson, Inspector; W. C. Turner and W. L. Silman,
Judges. San Luis Ranch.— H. Lambert, Inspector; People appoint judges.
Anderson's.—J. K. Mears, Inspector; A. Rodgers and John Anderson, Judges.
Beighle's —H. Beighle, Inspector; People appoint judges. Mariposa Creek. —P. Y.
Welch, Inspector; Thomas Price and J. C. C. Russel, Judges. Hail's Ranch.—R.
Hail, Inspector; M. O. Barber and J. C. Hail, Judges. . . . Silas March,
Chairman of the Board of Supervisors, R. R. Leak, Clerk."

   July 22, 1865: "Religious Services.—Rev. T. O. Ellis will hold divine service
at the Court House, in Snelling, tomorrow (Sunday) at 11 o'clock A. M. and half
past 7 P. M."

   "Accident at Mariposa Creek.—We learn that on Tuesday last, near Mariposa
Creek, a severe but not fatal accident occurred, as follows: It seems that Mrs.
Price and Mrs. Lewis, in company with a little girl, were taking a drive to a
neighbor's house. Some part of the gearing became disarranged. The horses became
frightened and unmanageable and, running away, smashed up the vehicle in which
the party were riding. Mrs. Lewis and the little girl were both pretty badly
injured, but as fortune would have it, not dangerously so."

   "Burglary and Theft. An Exciting Chase.—The Mariposa Free Press says the
store of A. G. Black, on Bull Creek, was entered by a party of Chinamen, three
in number, and robbed of a large amount of clothing, boots, and fancy articles.
The thieves entered through the door, which was fastened with a padlock, by
prying out the staple. After loading themselves with plunder they decamped and
came to a halt near Greeley's mill, where they stowed their goods behind an old
log and partly covered them with brush. Here they were discovered by Mr. Shehan,
who informed some other men, and a party immediately started in pursuit. One of
the rascals was caught near the head of Maxwell's Creek, and another discovered
by Tim. Shehan in Chinatown. He seized him by the collar of his coat, but John
dextrously threw his arms behind him, and made a dive, leaving Tim. in
possession of his garment, and taking to the hills. Three Indians armed with
bows and arrows were deputized to arrest him, and started in pursuit. After a
lively race about three miles, he was overtaken, and together with the other
one, brought over to Mariposa and lodged in jail. The third one has not yet been
taken."

   November 4: "Grand Jury.—The following is the list of the Grand Jurors drawn
for the November Term of the County Court, which meets on Monday next: S. K.
Spears, J. B. Helms, Dan Yeiser, T. C. Dean, Wm. Winn, J. T. Stockird, J. B.
Bennet, C. F. Bludworth, W. B. Thompson, N. S. Hazelton, J. J. Taylor, Joseph M.
Stith, Saml. Scott, George Wilcox, John Hanks."

   Now is added to the professional cards that of "John M. Corcoran, Attorney
and Counselor at Law. Office—At the Court House, Mariposa."

   November 17: "Thanks.—Mr. J. A. Robinson has placed us under obligations for
a bottle of his fine grape Brandy, made at his distillery on the ranch formerly
owned by Mr. Ostrander, but which was recently purchased by Mr. Robinson.  
After testing its quality and pronouncing it a good article, we laid it away in
a secure place where we intend keeping it until it (the bottle), gets old."

   There is another professional card, that of "John W. Bost, Surveyor and Civil
Engineer. Will do all kinds of surveying on short notice and on reasonable
terms. Particular attention paid to drawing maps, &c, &c." And there is a
"Notice of Dissolution of Partnership of A. Ingalsbe and D. E. Ingalsbe," dated
November 13th.

   In the issue of November 28 appears the professional card of "Dr. J. A.
Hamilton, Physician and Surgeon, Snelling, Merced Co., California. Would
respectfully tender his professional services to the citizens of Merced County.
Office—Corner Green and Third Streets."

   "Lost—On Sunday, Nov. 5, between Snelling and Forlorn Hope, a double cased
gold watch. Thomas Eagleson."

   December 2: "Bold Robbery.—On last Tuesday evening about dark Mr. Wm. Arther,
who drives a peddling wagon for Mr. Gwinn of this county, was stopped by three
men, and robbed of thirty-one dollars. It took place a short distance from the
stone house situated on Dry Creek, and on the road leading from that place to La
Grange. Fortunately Mr. A. had his money in two purses, one containing silver
and the other gold. The one containing silver being a little heavy and unhandy
to carry, he had thrown it into a box in the back part of the wagon; this he
saved. He does not remember ever to have seen either of the men before, but
thinks one of thm was a Mexican. When ordered to stop one of the scoundrels
threw a riatta on one of his horses and held them until the money was handed
over. The team, we understand, was returning from the mountains where it had
been with a load of apples."

   Same issue: "Hon. W. S. Montgomery left on yesterday morning's stage for the
Capital, to take his place in the Senate among the assembled wisdom of the State."

   December 2, 1865: "John S. Watts, who was indicted in this county for cattle
stealing in March last, but whose trial was removed to Fresno County, has been
convicted and sentenced to the State Prison for two years."

   December 9: "Agents for the Weekly Merced Herald: San Francisco, J. J.
Knowlton & Co.; Stockton, M. Magner; Knight's Ferry, A. Hewel; La Grange, Wm.
Floto; Hornitos, Wm. A. Grade; Princeton, M. Hagerty; Millerton, Jeff. Shannon."

   "Thanks.—Mr. S. P. Jackson has our thanks for an arm full of huge sweet
potatoes raised on the ranch of Jackson and Henderson.   They are the largest
and best we have seen this year."

   "Our fellow townsman, John C. Breen, has been elected Copying Clerk of the
Assembly."

   December 16: "Mr. Erastus Eagleson, our traveling agent, will in a short time
visit the counties of Mariposa and Stanislaus in the capacity of canvasser and
collector for this paper. He is authorized to receive and receipt for all monies
due this office. Mr. Eagleson will soon also make a thorough canvass of this
county." (The editor goes on to state that the subscription price of the Herald
is $5 a year, and that he hopes to secure 300 subscribers in this county. He
bespeaks the support of the Democracy in particular.)

   "Notice is hereby given that Wm. H. Turner, Chas. M. Blair, R. R. Leak, and
James W. Robertson, having been duly appointed and created a County Board of
Examination for Merced County, they will meet the County Superintendent of said
county at the School House, in the town of Snelling, on Saturday the 30th day of
December, 1865, at 9 o'clock. All persons wishing to qualify as teachers, and
all teachers holding limited certificates, attend.
                               "T. O. Ellis, Sr., County Supt."

   December 23: "Editorial. The Child is Born.—If the election of Cole to the
United States Senate is an indication of the prevailing sentiment of our
legislators, and if they correctly represent their constituency, California may
be set down among the foremost of Radical States.  . . ."

  "Drawn Off.—The stage heretofore running between Sonora and Hornitos has been
drawn off.  . . ."

   "Snow.—The inhabitants of this burg and surrounding country were surprised on
Monday morning last on arising from their slumbers, to see everything outside
covered with snow, which had fallen during the night to the depth of about three
inches. . . . This is more snow than has ever been known to fall at one time in
this Valley since its settlement by the Americans, and we believe it is the
third time that snow has been known to fall in that length of time, at least we
do not remember to have seen it more than that number of times. The hills south
of town remained white for several days, and even now after the expiration of
almost a week, it has not all melted."

   "Since the late snow storm our attention has been called to the muddy
condition of the streets of this metropolis. It requires some skill in
navigation to make the trip from the palatial structure from which the Herald is
issued to the storied edifice where Ah Li presides over our chemuck department,
and furthermore the route is about the driest in the burg."

   December 30, 1865: "Personal.—Hon. R. H. Ward, our member of Assembly, and
John C. Breen, Esq., one of the copying clerks of that body, improving the
opportunity afforded by the adjournment of the Legislature, returned home this
week to spend Christmas. The former accompanied by Mrs. W., a late addition to
the Ward family. . . ."

   "The Hunt.—Last Saturday the young men of this immediate vicinity had rare
sport hunting. Two or three days before, two captains were chosen, who in turn
chose several privates. . . . The penalty was the dinner for the winners. . . .
The following persons participated, and the number of points made by each is shown
:
"R. R. Leak, Captain, 16; H. A. Skelton, 37; Coley Fitzhugh, 28; Geo. W.
Halstead, Jr., 50; James Halstead, 22—total, 153. E. G. Rector, Captain, 21; Wm.
James, 13; S. L. Anderson, 42 1/2 ; E. J. Simon, 17; C. M. Blair, 35—total, 128
1/2.
   "Everything was on the square with the single exception of a few tame ducks
rung in by a certain county official."
   Editor Robertson was a guest at the banquet.

   In the issue of January 6, 1866, we read: "Col. B. F. Moore, for many years a
member of the Sonora bar, died at Stockton on Monday night last. . . ." In the
next issue appears the professional card of "W. C. Montgomery, Attorney at Law,
Office at Snelling." Moore & Montgomery had been maintaining an office at
Snelling, as well as one at Sonora, before Moore's death.

   Other professional cards appearing about this time are those of B. D. Horr,
Attorney and Counselor at Law, Knight's Ferry, Stanislaus Co., and Dr. H. H.
White, Surgeon Dentist, who announced that he would be at the Gait House on
December 15, 1865, for a few days.

   In the issue of January 20, 1866, we read: "Wednesday the Stockton stage
failed to reach this place on account of high water in Dry Creek. ... In the
following issue, after relating that "Last Sunday and Sunday evening the rain
came down in torrents," the editor states that they feared another flood like
the one of 1862.

   The weather evidently remained pretty damp, for in the paper of February 3,
1866, he writes: "Ye City Fathers, Attention.—The other day a loaded wagon from
Stockton bogged down right here within the corporation limits, nearly opposite
this office.  . . ."

   February 3: "We learn that the ferry boat owned by Mr. John Ivett, which was
built by him and placed below Murray's Mill on this river, has been sold to John
Roberts, to be used at his ferry on the Tuolumne—his boat being the one spoken
of last week as being washed down stream. Mr. Roberts intends to bring his new
ferry boat down the Merced into the San Joaquin and from thence have it towed by
the small steamer running on the last named river, up to his ferry on the
Tuolumne. He is unable just at present to get it done on account of low water,
but as soon as we have another rise in the river he says he will pass Snelling
with colors flying. Look out for the engine when the bell rings."

   In the issue of February 10, and in that of the 17th, we find two
characteristic items which may serve to close this chapter of impressions of the
first year after the Civil War in Merced County.

   On the 10th: "Stolen Cattle.—Three men supposed to be citizens of
Maximalian's 'Empire' crossed the Merced River at Murray's Bridge last Monday
with forty head of cattle, all of which are supposed to have been stolen. . . .
They were pursued by N. B. Stone-road, Paddy Vaughn, and Thomas T. Howard, who
found but one animal known to belong in this county. The villians very willingly
paid for it and were allowed to proceed. They said they were going to Sonora,
Tuolumne County."

   On the 17th: "Appointment of Judges of the Plains.—Last week the Board of
Supervisors appointed Arch. Rice and Paddy Vaughn Judges of the Plains for the
coming year as provided by statute. . . ." The editor then gives a synopsis of
the statute mentioned, by which it appears that the duties of the "Judges of the
Plains" included, besides deciding questions of ownership at rodeos, also the
exercising of just such oversight over cattle passing through as Stoneroad,
Vaughn, and Howard exercised in the case of the Mexicans mentioned on the 10th.



Additional Comments:
Extracted from:

HISTORY OF
MERCED COUNTY
CALIFORNIA
WITH A
Biographical Review
OF
The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been
Identified with Its Growth and Development
from the Early Days to the Present

HISTORY BY
JOHN OUTCALT

ILLUSTRATED COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME
HISTORIC RECORD COMPANY
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
1925


File at: http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ca/merced/history/1925/historyo/acrossse197nms.txt

This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.net/cafiles/

File size: 62.8 Kb