Mount Hope Cemetery, San Diego, San Diego County, CA Submitted by Michael Harris 30 Mar 2004 (partial list) Updated 29 Nov 2007 This file is part of the California Tombstone Project http://www.usgwtombstones.org/california/californ.html These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by other organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for non-commercial purposes, MUST obtain the written consent of the contributor, OR the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. Last First Birth Death Inscription/Notes Jachimowicz Klaudia 14 Mar 1895 19 Feb 1979 Jacinto Daniel S. 16 Jul 1906 23 Dec 1942 Jacks L.R. Hanes 24 May 1895 7 Jan 1976 Jacks Nora 1871 1942 Jacks Robert L. 10 Dec 1892 11 Sep 1918 Lieut. Royal Air Force; 2 Photos Jacks T.H. 1870 1943 Jacks William D. 31 May 1895 27 Jun 1949 Jackson Ada M. 1864 1934 Jackson Alice 6 Sep 1865 21 Feb 1954 Jackson Ann Hawley Barnum 1823 1906 Jackson Arthur Buxton 1880 1958 Jackson Bertha 1868 1960 Jackson Charles R. 1878 1950 Jackson David H. 8 Dec 1833 30 Jan 1925 Jackson Elizabeth 1859 1953 Jackson Ellen 1850 1924 Jackson Frederick W. 26 Jan 1909 11 Aug 2000 Jackson Gerald T. 1893 1956 Jackson Holly E. 1854 1919 Jackson Horace 24 Dec 1853 26 May 1938 Jackson Inez I. 2 Sep 1898 25 Jun 1948 Jackson James L. 1922 1923 Jackson James P. 17 Feb 1897 12 Jul 1943 Jackson Johiel 1836 1914 Co. E. 4 Wis. Cav. Jackson June I. 1892 1968 Jackson Laura xxxx xxxx Jackson Leone P. 3 Jan 1914 xxxx Jackson Lula 1 Jan 1865 3 Mar 1951 Jackson Mabel 1886 1969 Jackson Rebecca Ann XXXX 19 May 1920 No Headstone No Photo Jackson Rebecca Weaver 1839 1920 Jackson Steve B. 1870 1899 Jackson Thomas 20 Sep 1841 16 Mar 1894 2 Photos Jackson Thomas Miller 1 Mar 1845 21 Dec 1931 Civil War Veteran Jackson Willard Benjamin 1898 1923 Naval Air Pilot Jackson Wood L. 1858 1923 Jackson. Kate Stewart xxxx 23 Jul 1940 Jacobs Edward C. 2 Feb 1869 28 Oct 1886 Jacobs Elizabeth F. 1880 XXXX Jacobs Fred Clinton 1865 1958 Jacobs Lulu A. 1867 1938 Jacobsen Pearl A. 18 Mar 1887 5 Aug 1960 Jacobsen Sina 1871 1923 Wife of S.L.Z. Jacobsen Jacobsen Soren 1871 1957 Jacobson Dora 1886 1969 Jacobson Elbert A. 1880 1962 Jacobson George 1876 1971 Jacobson Jennie 1891 1962 Jacoby Charles Leon 1888 1945 Jacoby Ulysses S. 1862 1941 Jacquot James A. 1866 1945 Jacquot Lewis A. 1834 1921 Jacquot Louise 1848 1936 Jadwin Ora B. 5 Dec 1892 23 Apr 1940 Jaeger Anna 1858 1909 Jaeger Frank 1878 1950 Jaeger J.F. 1853 1907 Jaeger Otto 1892 1938 Jahnke Edna B. 19 Nov 1894 11 Dec 1957 James Arthur R. 1884 1935 James Bertha 1903 1930 James C. P., Sgt xxxx xxxx Co. G. 58th Pa. Inf. James Cora Alma 1865 1923 James Enid Emery 1900 1975 James Eugene Andrew 10 Feb 1917 18 Sep 1993 Son of Lubov James James Henry M. 1855 1911 James Jane A. xxxx 31 Dec 1887 James Jemima xxxx 1907 James Joseph C. 7 Apr 1934 26 Apr 1953 James Loran Thornton 1900 1956 James Lubov 6 Dec 1895 21 May 1990 James Lydia L. 1847 1922 James Wilks 1859 1939 Jameson A.A. 1827 1911 Capt. Co. F 8 Mo. Inft. Jameson Fannie 25 Feb 1889 19 Dec 1957 Jameson S.V. 1819 1889 Jamie Maria De La Luz 2 Jul 1906 25 Aug 1985 Jamieson Alex xxxx xxxx Co. D. 122 Ill. Inf. Janeway Mary K. 25 May 1876 12 Mar 1920 Jarboe Dorothy D. 1917 1955 Jarrott Hugh B. 21 Oct 1877 22 Oct 1960 Jarvis Charles A. 1878 1948 Jarvis Chas. R. 1855 1921 Jarvis Mary J. 1870 XXXX Jarvis May Tibbetts 21 Feb 1864 23 May 1958 Jarvis Violet E. 1880 1957 Jasper Thomas S. 6 Oct 1869 09 Apr 1927 Jeancon Don L. 10 May 1904 1 Oct 1956 Jeancon Otto L. 1878 1925 Jefferson Jane 2 May 1821 11 Apr 1907 Native of Nova Scotia Jeffery Eula E. 28 Nov 1910 20 Sep 1962 Jelden Werth 1867 1929 Jenkess W.E. xxxx xxxx Capt. Co. H 1 Me. Inf. Jenkins A.J. xxxx xxxx Co. K. 2nd Ny. Cav. Jenkins Charles P. 1888 1935 Jenkins Cora Deputy 1861 1937 Jenkins Frank 1885 1920 Jenkins George F. 1831 1913 Jenkins Jason M. 1 Jun 1971 6 Jun 1971 Jenkins Sarah M. 1843 1931 Jenkins William 1884 1963 Jenks Carrie B. Riggs 1877 1906 Wife of George E. Jenks Jenks Daisy G. 1876 1944 Jenks Dorothy 29 Apr 1891 14 Jul 1928 Jenks Margaret xxxx 1919 Jenness Sally T. 7 Sep 1807 20 Mar 1888 Wife of Andrew Freese Jennings Bessie 1874 1954 Jennings Bessie E. 1 Jul 1881 15 Sep 1965 Jennings Ernest F. 17 May 1909 27 Apr 1988 Son of Bessie & Frank Jennings Jennings Frank J. 2 Nov 1879 2 Dec 1909 Jennings Frank S. 4 Feb 1852 19 Mar 1935 Jennings Inez E. 8 Dec 1858 30 Dec 1928 Jennings Inez M. 1886 1888 Daughter of Mr. & Mrs. F.S. Jennings Jennings James 1861 1910 Jennings Kirk Allen 15 Mar 1924 19 May 1928 Jennings Robert Lee 1868 1958 Jennings Stanley E. 16 Dec 1907 31 Dec 1999 Son of Bessie & Frank Jennings Jensen Arthur A. xxxx 1967 Jensen Hans P. 1858 1938 Jensen Judy Ann 6 Oct 1943 2 Feb 1944 Jensen Julia H. 27 Sep 1862 16 Nov 1918 Jensen Lars D. 1858 1946 Jensen Laura S. 1875 19xx Jensen Linda M. xxxx 1974 Jensen Lois Virginia 9 Oct 1924 4 Apr 2006 Jensen Paul 8 Oct 1850 17 Jul 1927 Jensen Thomas 23 Apr 1860 03 Nov 1938 Jeoffries Robert Earl 1891 1959 Jepsen August 1878 1925 Jepsen Christian 1846 1922 Jepsen Sophia 1849 1894 Jepsen William 1890 1909 Jereslaw Will 1874 1913 Jerman Ralph 1851 1934 Jerome Dimple Dot 3 May 1905 18 Jul 1959 Jerrell Helene Messer 1892 1973 Jervey David L. 31 May 1880 29 Oct 1959 Jespersen Hannah 1883 1968 2 Photos Jespersen Hans 1879 1945 2 Photos Jessop F. Kenneth 1910 1945 Jessop Grace A. 1875 1961 Jessop Sidney 1880 1949 Jessup Louise 1861 1929 Jett Emily E. 4 Aug 1880 27 Dec 1954 Jewell Alphonso G. 1907 1926 Jewell E. Walter 1883 1935 Jewell Edward W. 1869 1934 Jewell Elias xxxx 16 Mar 1895 Age 65Y 9M 5D Jewell Emilia F. 5 Mar 1839 25 Oct 1911 Jewell Emma J. 10 Mar 1860 31 Dec 1905 Wife of Walter Jewell Jewell Fred 1859 1942 Col. Jewell Harriet Marsh 1878 1929 Jewell Luther H. 1851 1905 Jewell Margaret A. 1869 1937 Jewell Olive C. 1838 1919 Jewell Sabra A. xxxx 27 Feb 1928 Age 50Y 23D Jewell Walter 1854 1936 Jewell William S. 28 Apr 1834 12 Mar 1894 Jex Hannah Moore XXXX 23 Jul 1904 Aged 76Y Jillson Frederic E. 1843 1926 Co. F 2nd Kansas Vol. Cav. Jillson Mary E. 1846 1936 birth date ? Jimenez Hector M. 1944 1961 Jobbins Ella S. XXXX 13 Oct 1918 Jobling Mary A. 1872 1966 Jodrell Lorance T. 1901 1962 Johanson Ernest Alcott 1886 1945 Johanson Josephine L. 1858 1924 Johns Adam xxxx xxxx Co. F 13 Ohio Cav. Johns Allen W. 1872 1942 Johns Elizabeth 3 May 1848 19 Mar 1938 Johns Ella M. 1871 1908 Johnson Adelaide 5 Sep 1865 22 Feb 1923 Johnson Agnes 16 Dec 1876 10 Oct 1943 Johnson Agnes Elizabeth 9 Mar 1909 13 Sep 1920 Johnson Albert C. 14 Feb 1878 19 Jan 1921 Johnson Allice E. 1866 1937 Johnson Allie R. 1863 1944 Johnson Alma V. 21 Nov 1874 07 Jan 1964 Johnson Amanda J. 4 Mar 1853 30 Apr 1940 Johnson Anna R. 1890 1961 Johnson Beatrice 1 May 1880 17 Mar 1940 Johnson Benita P. 21 Mar 1925 13 Dec 2002 Johnson Bennie 9 Sep 1944 10 Sep 1944 Johnson Blanche 1902 1925 Johnson C. Richard 16 Feb 1891 7 Dec 1932 Johnson Charles C. 17 Mar 1872 22 Oct 1922 Johnson Charles J. 1 Oct 1852 14 Feb 1941 Johnson Charles M. 10 Jun 1839 12 Jul 1907 M.D. Johnson Charlotte 1931 1973 Johnson Christine C. 2 Jun 1859 16 Nov 1920 Johnson Clara 19 Sep 1852 27 May 1928 Johnson Clarence Elbert 7 Jan 1898 2 Oct 1960 Johnson Claus A. 1869 1942 Johnson Claus A. 25 Apr 1861 23 Dec 1906 Johnson Cora M. 1885 1939 Johnson Cornelia 26 Nov 1858 2 May 1922 Johnson Danny Ray 11 Jan 1961 30 Jun 1961 Johnson David A. 1836 1882 Johnson Donna Ella 1888 1986 Johnson Dora Beatrice 1903 1959 Johnson Dorothy L. 1907 1998 Johnson Edward 1845 1927 Johnson Edward I. 23 May 1879 8 Mar 1944 Johnson Effie Graham 1871 1919 Johnson Elmer B. 30 Jan 1907 7 Jun 1959 Johnson Emery G. 08 Apr 1911 18 Aug 2001 Johnson Emma Helen 1901 1922 Johnson Fannie P. 1893 1913 Johnson Florence M. 1888 1963 Johnson Frances J. 1842 1936 Johnson Frank A. 1883 1942 Johnson Frank P. 28 Apr 1853 14 Feb 1909 Johnson Fred H. 1901 1952 Johnson Fred W. 15 Jun 1887 28 Aug 1961 Johnson Fred W., III 30 Jan 1965 2 Feb 1965 Johnson G.W. 1871 1934 Johnson George C. 4 Sep 1876 22 Mar 1926 Johnson George H. 1856 1933 Johnson Hannah M. 1826 1919 Johnson Harley B. 23 May 1906 14 Apr 1957 Johnson Harry L. 1904 1970 Johnson Helen F. 30 Dec 1840 18 Jun 1916 Johnson Helen Marguerite 6 Aug 1918 26 Aug 1932 Johnson Hester Mabel 6 Jun 1877 26 Apr 1952 Johnson Hewitt J. 1896 1953 Johnson Hoy 21 Sep 1896 10 Jun 1922 Johnson Ida 1854 1925 Johnson Ida A. 1857 1945 Johnson Ira R. 1885 1949 Johnson Irene M 1898 1920 Johnson J. Angus 1863 1914 Johnson James F. 1869 1931 Johnson Jennie 1896 1959 Johnson John Victor xxxx 24 Apr 1895 Age 99Y 5M; 2 Photos Johnson Joseph 11 Jul 1835 29 Aug 1921 Born in Ireland Johnson Josephine 1862 1912 Johnson Juanita I. 1906 1986 Johnson Julia P. 1875 1956 Johnson K. Lovisa 1852 1929 Johnson L. Abbott 1890 1908 Johnson Laura Rieder 10 May 1874 15 Dec 1955 Johnson Lee 1900 1962 Johnson Lena 22 May 1875 27 May 1903 Daughter of T.B. & A.U. Johnson Johnson Lewis C. 1896 1985 Johnson Lois xxxx 13 Nov 1903 Johnson Louise M. 1867 1954 Johnson Lucretia P. 13 Jun 1880 16 Mar 1967 Johnson Lucy P. 22 Jul 1886 25 Jun 1957 Johnson Maggie B. 1856 1949 Johnson Margaret 1884 XXXX Johnson Marie Cushing 7 Jan 1896 7 Dec 1950 Johnson Martha 1859 1944 Johnson Mary Jane 1850 1946 Johnson Mattie B. 1 Sep 1904 23 Nov 1980 Johnson Maude A. 1866 1912 Johnson Mildred May 1899 1994 Johnson Milton A. 11 Mar 1904 1 Sep 1953 Johnson Minne MacDonald 1865 1933 Johnson N.S. xxxx xxxx Lieut. Co. F 134 Ohio Inf. Johnson Nancy 1839 1926 Johnson Natalie M. 1 Apr 1903 13 Dec 1999 Johnson Oliver Hilman 17 Jun 1902 14 Jul 1971 Johnson Orville G. 1886 1954 Johnson Oscar 27 Jun 1901 17 Mar 1943 Johnson Paul L. 14 Nov 1919 11 Apr 1973 Johnson Phir 1871 1954 dates?? Johnson Richard Eldon 1903 1942 Johnson Robert xxxx 12 Jul 1886 Age 76Y 8M 28D Johnson Ruby J. xxxx 23 Sep 1910 Johnson Ruby W. 1918 1954 Johnson Russell 1893 1939 Johnson S.D. 1847 1931 Johnson Sadie 29 Aug 1881 XXXX Johnson Surena A. 15 Feb 1902 31 Jul 1961 Daughter of Cora May Robinett Johnson Sylvia B. 25 Jan 1887 30 Jun 1964 Johnson T.C. xxxx 9 Sep 1895 Johnson Theodore 1856 1929 Johnson Thomas C. 24 Dec 1854 28 Sep 1908 Co. D. Ind. Inf.; 2 Photos Johnson Thomas J. 17 Aug 1848 18 Jul 1917 Johnson Victor 20 Dec 1890 31 Mar 1935 Johnson Viola 1862 1951 Johnson W.S. 1882 1922 Dr. Johnson William B. 6 Mar 1876 15 Jan 1954 Johnson William H. 27 Feb 1865 8 Nov 1949 Johnson Wm. xxxx xxxx Co. C. 10 Ohio Inf. Johnson Wm. G. 13 May 1869 3 Jan 1950 Johnston Andrew L. 17 Feb 1894 xxxx Johnston Annie McAdam 1858 1949 Johnston Christopher J. 1842 1926 Johnston George W. 26 Jun 1865 11 May 1922 Johnston Georgiana W. 17 Jan 1870 23 Dec 1918 Wife of John McA. Johnston Johnston Hannah 1853 1937 Johnston Helen Hardenburg 1898 1975 Johnston James C. 1930 1949 Johnston Jane 7 Jan 1826 19 Oct 1907 Johnston John A. 25 Nov 1869 8 May 1926 Johnston John McA. 27 Nov 1861 22 May 1926 Johnston John Sydney 1861 1912 Johnston Juanita M. 15 Jul 1896 xxxx Johnston L. George 1899 1963 Johnston Mary L. 9 May 1861 1 Aug 1935 Johnston Mary McAilister 1866 1912 Johnston Paul B. 24 Feb 1910 30 May 1962 Johnston Samuel 1845 1920 Johnston Susan Mary Gowan 1848 1922 Johnston Wallace Franklin 1894 1982 Johnston William S. 21 May 1896 09 Sep 1949 Johnstone J.S. 28 Sep 1856 10 Jul 1932 Johnstone Minnie C. 1859 1937 Johyem Frances A. 16 Mar 1904 4 May 1971 Johyem Louis H. 27 Nov 1909 22 Feb 1978 Joiner Claude P. 1882 1951 Joiner Corbett L. 1892 1947 Joiner Edith A. 1905 xxxx Joiner Wm. J. 1848 1920 Jondall Margaret C. Harris 9 Sep 1907 14 Jul 2002 Jonely Anna P. 1901 1974 Jonely Arnold J. 1901 1959 Jones Alexander Newton 1847 1926 Jones Alfred 26 Apr 1835 25 Mar 1923 Born in England Jones Allen Laton 1885 1950 Jones Ambrose 15 Sep 1895 14 Aug 1975 Jones Anna Belle XXXX 16 Mar 1923 Aged 68Y Wife of Josiah F. Jones Jones Asa Rodirick 1887 1949 Jones Bernice O. 30 Oct 1897 15 Jul 1970 Jones Bertha M. 1878 1954 Jones Bessie C. 1883 1957 Jones Charles Arthur 1867 1925 Jones Charles F. Aug. 1856 Jan. 1933 Jones Chas. A., Sr. 7 Mar 1882 2 Apr 1944 Jones Clawson 1854 1934 Jones Daniel Allen 30 Dec 1915 25 Dec 2003 Jones Dann McFall 1837 1923 Jones David R. 1836 1914 Jones Dora Agnes Staten 1 Aug 1858 25 Sep 1932 Jones Doris E. 1918 1960 Jones E.J. 10 Apr 1865 25 Jun 1901 Jones Ed 2 Jan 1877 19 Jan 1952 Jones Edith Wharton 27 Sep 1874 28 Mar 1943 Jones Edward xxxx xxxx 1 Ill. Inf. Mex. War Jones Edward F. 1856 1908 Jones Edward W. 1879 1944 Jones Eliza E. 1825 1899 Jones Elizabeth R. 28 Feb 1849 6 Apr 1907 Jones Elvira H. 7 Nov 1860 15 Jul 1927 Jones Emery 1873 1931 Jones Emma B. 1860 1934 Jones Florence A. 1858 1951 Jones George A. 1903 1963 Jones Gertrude H. 1870 1909 Wife of F.H. Jones Jones Hattie 1882 19XX Jones Hattie D. 1860 19xx Jones Hazel P. 1911 1928 Jones Henry Earl 1895 1925 Jones Howard A. 24 Jun 1881 29 Dec 1896 Jones James Russell 11 Oct 1877 22 Mar 1965 Jones James S. 1873 1946 Jones John A. 1885 1952 Jones John Leland 29 Apr 1850 30 Sep 1921 Jones John R. 28 Feb 1857 1 Mar 1888 Jones Joseph 25 Jun 1945 25 Jan 1971 No Headstone No Photo Jones Josephine A. 1954 1935 Jones Laura V. 1879 1949 Jones Lelah M. 1884 1951 Jones Lettry L. 1899 1987 Jones Llewellyn B 1869 1926 Jones Lula B. 9 Feb 1882 17 Apr 1965 Jones Mamie Wilson 1 Dec 1856 28 Feb 1888 Wife of John R. Jones; 3 Photos Jones Margaret 28 Aug 1869 2 Nov 1908 Wife of D.M. Jones Jones Margaret F. 18 Aug 1892 30 Mar 1963 Jones Marie C. DeNecochea 8 Nov 1910 29 Oct 1970 Wife of Ambrose Jones Jones Mary 18 Jan 1869 20 Jul 1902 ; 2 photos Jones Mary Ann 1856 1939 Jones Mary I. XXXX 27 Nov 1913 No Headstone No Photo Jones Mary Reynolds xxxx xxxx Jones Maude 1878 1950 Jones Mittie Mae 27 Dec 1893 22 Jul 1962 Jones Nevada Victoria 8 Feb 1894 12 May 1962 Jones Perry Oliver 4 Mar 1928 4 Dec 1971 U.S. Army Jones Rachel 10 Dec 1828 16 Jun 1910 Jones Rebbcea xxxx 12 Sep 1906 Jones S.L. 14 Nov 1839 6 May 1897 Jones Sam'l xxxx xxxx Co. F. 8th U.S. Inf. Jones Sarah E. 1844 1922 Jones Sarah Elizabeth 4 Sep 1863 28 Sep 1944 Jones Sibbell xxxx 5 Nov 1887 Age 70Y 5M 10D; 2 Photos Jones Thomas J. 1856 1902 Jones Tom XXXX 1935 Native of Wales Jones W.M. 1859 1914 Jones Waddy W. 29 Jul 1864 10 Nov 1920 Jones Wilfred R. 29 Aug 1879 2 Jul 1953 Jones William E. 1879 1949 Jones Willis P. 2 Nov 1891 25 Nov 1961 Jones Willis W. 14 Dec 1884 01 Dec 1926 Jonivich Mike 1877 1955 Jordan Addison D. 1841 1916 Jordan Cecilia A. 10 Nov 1882 2 Jun 1958 Jordan Henry E. 1878 1960 Jordan Kenneth J. 1944 1960 Jordan Mark 5 Aug 1871 17 Oct 1949 Jordan Mary E. 1849 1913 Jordan Myrtie M. 15 Mar 1919 14 Jun 1967 Jordan Oscar W. 1880 1951 Jordan Ralph C. 23 Nov 1906 18 Oct 1965 Jordan Willis T. 30 Apr 1887 21 Jan 1935 Jores B.A. xxxx xxxx Co. F 11 Kan. Cav. Jorgensen Clara C. 1862 1919 Jorgensen Frederick F. 1864 1909 Jorgensen Liland S. 1897 1943 Jorres Adolph 1861 1882 Jorres Martha 1859 1941 Jorres Sophie 1835 1907 Jorres Stella M. 3 Nov 1873 24 Dec 1967 2 Photos Jorres William 1828 1913 2 Photos Joseph Abraham 1881 1942 Joseph Leona B. 1887 1950 Josse Blanche Marie 2 Jan 1851 30 Jan 1904 Born Paris France Josse Louise Marie 17 May 1873 2 Jun 1884 Josse Louise Marie 29 Mar 1824 30 Jul 1889 Josse Palmyre Octavie 11 Apr 1831 30 Jun 1909 Josselyn Chas. H. 1862 1927 Josselyn Harlan Page 8 Apr 1925 27 Apr 1925 Jost Elizabeth Beggs 1908 1949 Jourdan Frankie 7 Feb 1894 30 Jan 1942 Jourdan Harry 30 Mar 1894 4 Jan 1973 Jourdin Florence B. 1875 1954 Juch Lincoln 13 Dec 1866 18 Aug 1886 Judd Anna 1862 1946 Judd Celia Lillian 1881 1945 Judd Charles L. 1832 1907 Judd D.L. XXXX XXXX Sergt. Co. E 1 Ohio L.A. Judd Dominik 1856 1936 Judd Grace M. 1907 XXXX Judd Henry T. 1886 1951 Judd Kate E. 1838 1914 Judge T.M. 1842 1923 Judson Sturgis Burr 1905 1947 Judy Isabella M. 1860 1928 Judy Nera M. 1882 1963 Juenger George A 1876 1921 Julett Emma S. 13 Nov 1846 9 Jun 1923 Julian Ernest S. 18 Jun 1892 3 Nov 1945 162 Depot Brig. Julian Jacob M. 1817 1905 Junker Emilie xxxx 17 Jan 1906 Jurgens Fred 1866 1936 Jurgens Ollie 1873 1935 Justice Chas. W. 17 Apr 1872 21 Oct 1960 Justice Roy B. 20 Apr 1909 12 Nov 1970 Justice Wm., Jr 19 Apr 1900 13 Aug 1924 Juve Anna 1874 1934 Juvenal F.E. 1879 1916