Art ii, 1-9, 9.5, Wray Gazette, May 12, 1904, Wray, Yuma County, Colorado http://files.usgwarchives.net/co/yuma/newspapers/wg1904a.txt Special Edition, Wray Gazette, Wray, Colorado Published May 12, 1904 Transcribed by Lee Zion Notes: 1) This "land promotion" edition of The Gazette was widely distributed in an effort to attract settlers to Yuma County. In 1904 about two- thirds of the public lands in the county were still open for homestead claims. 2) 1904 prices - I didn't find a comparison to the 1900-1905 dollar but according to the Treasury Department's CPI a 1913 $1.00 purchase would cost about $18.00 in today's dollars. 3) This edition was published two years after Wray wrested the county seat honors from Yuma after a thirteen year, sometimes bitter, campaign. You will note a bit of gloating and references to the town of Yuma, which incorporated two years prior to Wray, as: "Yuma station" and the "village of Yuma." The Wray and Yuma newspapers carried the grudge match into at least the 1940s. 4) The publishing and distribution costs for this special edition were underwritten by the individuals and businesses whose "career sketches" appear in the paper. This was a common funding practice of the period. 5) I don't have a useable copy of the photographs used to engrave the plates for this paper. The scanned copy of the paper I transcribed is at least second generation and the illustrations are "black and white blobs." A very few of the original prints and negatives survived the W.B. Coston studio fire of the 1920s. 6) The [num] are my added article numbers for the index of names in the edition not the original page numbers. [i]======================================= Free Homes For Thousands ------------------------- SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED EDITION OF THE WRAY GAZETTE Devoted To The Resources of Yuma County, Colorado and its Attractions for Home-Seekers ------------------------------ In Yuma County there are over 900,000 acres of Fertile Land open for Settlers. ------------------------------ IRRIGATION UNNCESSARY In Yuma county the natural rainfall is amply sufficient to grow bountiful crops of all kinds of farm produce, without the care, worry and expense of artificial irrigation. ------------------------------ Interesting Facts and Figures about the "Land of Sunshine" and the Best Agricultural County in Colorado. [ii]======================================= Introductory (Photo of Col. A.N. Brown) The editor and compiler of this special illustrated edition of The Wray Gazette desires to express his grateful appreciation of the generous support accorded the project by the enterprising citizens of Wray and Yuma county. In obtaining the requisite data and preparing the descriptive and other matter for the printers, I devoted my earnest efforts to render the work worthy of its broad-minded, progressive supporters, and I hope it will, in a measure at least, meet their expectations. In accordance with the sentiments of the patrons of the edition, nothing but facts - free from misrepresentations of any kind - have been presented and home-seekers who visit the county will find the actual conditions portrayed truthfully. If you are looking for a home in the West, visit Yuma county in June or July and you will soon exclaim, "Eureka!" in joyous tones. I owe a special debt of gratitude to the business and professional men of Wray, who gave the enterprise the aid of their invaluable influence as well as their cordial substantial support. Of the nearly fifty businesses and professional firms in the city, all but three or four are represented in this special edition. This shows a remarkably small percentage for Wray of the drones which infest the average town. It would be just as easy to prevent a certain element of small boys from crawling under the canvas to witness a circus, as it would be to deprive a city of a few narrow minded individuals who are always ready and willing to enjoy the benefits secured by their more enterprising and public spirited fellow-citizens. It was the intention to use a larger size of type in printing this edition, which would add many more pages to it; but in view of the fact that thousands of copies will be sent through the mails, it was decided to use a smaller type in order to reduce the postage charges. Yuma county has a grand future before it, and no one will take a deeper interest in its progress and prosperity than the compiler of this edition. Wray, Colo., May, 1904 A.N. Brown ======================================================================= THE WRAY GAZETTE. ============================== SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED EDITION. ============================== Volume II. Wray, Colorado, Thursday, May 12, 1904. Number 11. [1]==================================================================== YUMA COUNTY The Great Farming and Stock Raising Section of Eastern Colorado The Many Substantial Attractions Offered to Home Seekers Over 950,000 Acres of Choice Farming and Grazing Land Open for Settlement A Delightful, Health-Giving Climate and an Abundance of Pure Water Pertinent Facts and Figures Concerning One of The Best and Most Fertile Counties in Colorado --------------- Yuma county, which is conceded by all disinterested persons to be one of the most fertile counties in Colorado - equaled by few and surpassed by none - is bounded on the north by Phillips county, Colorado; on the south, by Kit Carson county; on the west, by Washington county, and on the east by Cheyenne county, Kansas and Dundy county, Nebraska. In dimensions, it is forty miles wide from east to west and sixty miles long from north to south, or 2,400 square miles, in round numbers, some sectional fractions along the eastern and southern lines increasing this area somewhat. For many years after its organization, the county was only about one-half its present size, but during the session of the last legislature the eastern part of Arapahoe county was attached to Yuma county, rendering it one of the largest in the state; and by virtue of its natural resources, fertility of soil and salubrious climate, there is no other county in Colorado that surpasses it in the attractions it presents to settlers. Well Watered In all probability it is the best watered county in the state, as the three forks of the Republican river and their numerous north and south tributary streams form a liquid network - if we may use the term - of pure sparkling water that diffuses it varied benefits over a large area of the county. The South Fork of the Republican enters the county near its south- west corner and extends into Cheyenne county, Kansas, flowing almost the entire length of Yuma county. The Middle Fork of the Republican enters this county from the south-west, running through the county and entering Nebraska near its south-west corner. The North Fork of the Republican has its source near the geographical center of the county and it flows through the northern part of the county into Nebraska. Wray, the county seat, is situated on this never-failing stream. The valleys along the banks of these rivers and their tributaries are not only extensive but exceedingly fertile. They not only furnish the best of grazing for stock and thousands of tons of native hay each season, but they are utilized largely for raising other crops, especially alfalfa and potatoes, as they are susceptible of irrigation. When Cattle Barons Flourished Prior to 1886 the vast territory comprising Eastern Colorado, of which Yuma county formed a part, was the almost exclusive heritage of cattle kings since the noble red man had retired to the "happy hunting grounds" or a reservation. The herds of cattle were numbered by thousands instead of hundreds, and the cattle baron who did not own a few thousand animals was considered a "poor, weak sister." Indeed of Eastern Colorado at that time it could be said; "The cattle are grazing, Their heads never raising; There are thousands feeding like one." Among the notable cattle men at that time in Yuma county were the Benkelmans, the -T company and many others on the South Fork; the American Cattle Co., Bermingham McGavoch & Co., Ruck Bros., Billy Wilson, Daniel Shields, the Middy Cattle Co., and the Reeck Brothers on the Arickaree, and J.W. Boles, C-C Land and Cattle Co., Thomas Ashton and others on the North Fork of the Republican river. The advantages afforded these cattle kings by an almost unlimited area of free range, on which the excellent gramma, buffalo and other nutritious native grasses grew luxuriantly, with an abundance of running water which never entirely froze over in winter, were so great that the arrival of the first settlers was hailed with anything but pleasure, and they continued to handle large herds even after the first considerable army of settlers came in 1886. Since then, however, the very large herds of cattle gradually disappeared, being replaced by numerous smaller herds and the natural advantages of the county diffused among the many, instead of being monopolized by the few. Early Settlement In 1881 the Burlington railway was completed through Yuma county and stations established at Laird, Wray, Eckley and Yuma, but few settlers ventured here until 1886, when hundreds came from the East to make their future homes here. Some of these pioneers had considerable means while many others had little or nothing, but they all entered homestead, pre-emption or tree claims, or all three, and with willing hands and hopeful hearts commenced the work of reclaiming the virgin soil. And right here it may be stated, as a peculiar phase of this first influx of settlers, that of the scores of these pioneers who still remain in the county, surrounded with every comfort in life, many of those who owned the least when they came prospered the most, and are today in easier circumstances than some of their fellow settlers who came here "well heeled" with the "root of all evil." Topographical Between the main streams of water in Yuma county there are extensive areas of level land called mesas, or flats. These flats, which are exceedingly fertile, are partially occupied by hundreds of settlers, who grow abundant crops of wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, cane, potatoes and other vegetables, without any irrigation only the natural rainfall. Alfalfa requires much moisture and its growth is confined principally to the valleys along the streams of water, where it can be irrigated. For twenty-five miles south-west of Wray, the county seat, nearly all the land is fenced, either for cultivation or pasture, and a large proportion of it yields very profitable crops year after year. For ten miles to the south and east of Wray the same conditions exist, and then come the breaks of the Willow creek and the Middle Fork of the Republican, mostly devoted to pasturing stock. An extensive area of fine mesa land lies between the Middle and South Forks of the Republican, extending from the Kansas border to the west line of Yuma county. This body of land, which is about twenty miles wide, is nearly all level prairie much of it being under cultivation and producing very profitable crops. The unbroken prairie grows luxuriant buffalo grass, which constitutes the most nutritious of pastures. To the south of this tract of fertile land, all the streams run south and east to the South Fork of the Republican, while from the north of it the tributary streams run north and east to the Middle Fork of the Republican, for which reason this broad expanse of productive soil is called "The Divide." As the roads leading north are generally in fine condition, the products of "The Divide" are nearly all marketed at the different stations on the B. & M. railway, principally at Wray. Near the streams there are considerable undulating and rough lands, but these are considered valuable by stock men, owing to the protection from storms they offer stock in the winter time. The "Sand Hills" North of the B. & M. Railway, which follows the valley of the North Fork of the Republican river, and extending about twenty miles north along the Nebraska line, is a triangular area of land called the "Sand Hills," composed of a rich sandy loam. Within this tract, which is watered by many fine spring branches and creeks of water, are large, broad valleys of fertile land, from which thousands of tons of native hay are harvested. It also produces bountiful crops of corn and cane and many have grown wheat very successfully as well as vegetables of all kinds. Where the plow has not been used, these knolls and valleys are covered with a luxuriant growth of buffalo, grama, blue joint and other grasses which are more highly prized by our stockmen the longer they have an opportunity to test their nutritious qualities. As a superior beef producer the "sand hills" constitute a wonderfully valuable portion of our county. One thing is certain, the eastern home-seeker who visits Yuma county for the first time, especially during the summer months, will find much to interest him. From the north and west, where he will view a broad expanse of green carpet in the shape of rich grazing lands on which thousands of fine cattle are feeding, he may extend his observations to the wonderfully fertile mesa lands extending for thirty miles south of Wray, where tens of thousands of acres of golden grain and growing corn are waving in the sunbeams, and he cannot fail to be impressed with the beauties of nature as well as with the almost unlimited possibilities for health, happiness and prosperity presented by Yuma county. Our Resources Of the 1,590,000 acres of which Yuma county is composed, 552,369 acres are now owned and largely occupied by settlers, leaving 1,037,631 acres of government and school lands. There are 88,320 acres of school lands in the county, which leaves 949,311 acres of government land open for settlement; enough to give nearly three thousand families a productive comfortable home of 320 acres each, all being open to homestead and pre-emption rights. That these vacant lands can be made profitable is illustrated by the experience of hundreds of men who have been wonderfully successful in farming and stock raising in Yuma county during the past eighteen years. The vacant lands are situated in the different sections of the county, just as fertile and as valuable as the claims on which hundreds of pioneers made comfortable homes and amassed a competence, and the home-seeker can select exactly the kind of land he wants. Land owned by individuals can be purchased at from $3, up, for choice grazing lands, dependent on location, from $5 to $10 and acre for unimproved farm lands and improved farms $10, up, according to location and improvements. A Paying Investment While it is not claimed that a farm in Yuma county will yield as bountiful crops of some kinds as they obtain in some sections of the East, we emphatically affirm, and it is easily susceptible of proof, that the Yuma county farmer makes much more money, in proportion to the capital invested, than his eastern brother does. If the average farmer in the East computes the interest on his investment in a $75 or $100 an acre farm as part of the cost of his crops, his net revenue from his farming operations will prove somewhat of a barren reality. Each Crop Pays for Land But here in Yuma county it is different. Any industrious farmer can come here and after he secures a farm make much more than enough profit from each year's crop to pay for the land on which it grew, even under unfavorable conditions. The usual good crops yield sufficient profits each year to pay for the cost of the land on which they grew several times over. This is why so many Yuma county farmers who came here sixteen or seventeen years ago in very poor circumstances - many of them with almost nothing and some of them worse than nothing - are now enjoying the desirable comforts of life and worth from $10,000 to $20,000 each. Costs Less to Farm Here One important reason why Yuma county farming yields more profitable returns than can be obtained in the East is the fact that the conditions here are more favorable. Owing to the light snowfall, early spring and absence of excessive moisture in the soil, the Yuma county farmer sows much of his wheat and other small grains in February and when vegetation responds to the influences of warm weather that portion of his spring work is finished and he is ready for other phases of his farm labor. Then during the season he is not hampered with excessive rains and there are very few days that he can not cultivate his corn and attend his other field crops. Those who have farmed many years in Illinois, Missouri and other eastern states maintain that one man can plant and cultivate 100 acres of corn in Yuma county easier than he could thirty acres in any state of the East. The soil and climatic conditions require less plowing than in the East. For instance, land on which corn grew is simply gone over with discs and the wheat sown without plowing. In short, it is claimed by those who have had large farming experience in both sections of the country, that one man can accomplish more in general farming in Yuma county than two men can in the East. Yield Per Acre The yield per acre in Yuma county, like other farming sections, is largely owing to the season and the care the crops receive. Under ordinary conditions, with an average rainfall, wheat runs from fifteen to twenty-five bushels per acre and some farmers have harvested over fifty bushels per acre in years that were especially favorable; barley goes from thirty to sixty bushels; oats, twenty-five to forty; rye, about sixteen bushels; and cane and millet from three to four tons per acre. All this on land that is valued at from $2 to $10 per acre. Stock Farming As intimated in this article, stock raising was a prominent and profitable industry here even before the county was invaded by the early farming settlers. Since 1886, however, immense herds owned by single individuals have been replaced by hundreds of smaller herds of cattle and horses and now nearly every farmer makes stock-raising a prominent feature of his farm life. Owing to the vast extent of free ranges to be found in every part of the county, it costs absolutely nothing to graze the cattle, which thrive on the open range during the entire year, requiring hand feeding only during the most inclement winter weather. But as native hay can be stored at little expense and from three to four tons of cane are produced on an acre, the average farmer keeps a herd of cattle ranging in number from thirty or forty to several hundreds. When the assessment of 1903 was taken there were in Yuma county 5,000 horses, 60,834 cattle, 6,000 sheep and 2,300 swine. Horses have realized good prices during the past few years, and those engaged in the industry have been amply rewarded. The demand for good horses caused some of our enterprising stock men to purchase a number of very fine thoroughbred stallions of late years, which greatly improved the quality of horses raised for the market. This is equally true of the cattle interests. Within the past few years much money has been expended in bringing Herefords, Shorthorns and other desirable thoroughbreds into the county, and the results are unusual growth and development, as well as a marked increase in the value of the stock. The cattle market has been in a demoralized condition during the past year, but up to that time Yuma county farmers have found the cattle industry a very profitable feature of their farm life. While the western part of the county is devoted almost entirely to the stock interest, the experience of Hon. John S. Gardner, Conley & Hatcher, John Cochrane, Joseph Brower and a number of others who have been engaged in general farming in that section for many years proves that wheat and other cereals can be grown there successfully and profitably. Sheep Interests There is no other section of the country where the climate and nearly all other conditions are so favorable to the sheep industry as in Yuma county. While the animals thrive in any part of the country, the bluffs and hills adjacent to the streams of water are especially adapted for the sheep raising business. The most discouraging element in this industry is the large number of coyotes which still infest different sections of the county, especially along the streams and ravines and prowl around seeking for prey. With herders, however, the sheep industry could be carried on extensively and successfully. The labor attendant upon the care of sheep is very light and the experience of others has demonstrated that the business is profitable. It offers great inducements to persons who seek restored health though out-door exercise in a health-giving climate, while enjoying the comforts of a home in a county that is characterized by law-abiding conditions and refining influences. The Dairy Industry Until recently, owing to the assured profits derived from raising cattle for the eastern markets, the dairy possibilities presented by Yuma county received but little, if any, thought. Within the last year, however, a marked change has occurred in regard to this important industry. Cream stations have been established in the county and scores of farmers have acquired separators with which to extract the cream from the milk. They realize that, in this county where the nutritious native grasses grow so luxuriantly, the dairy industry presents a wealth producing source of revenue that is almost unlimited. New settlers, especially, many of whom have made dairying profitable on the high- priced lands of the East, are delighted with the favorable conditions the find in Yuma county for engaging in this business. As one gentleman remarked in answer to a question asked by the writer of this, "Make it pay! Why, I made the dairy business pay in the East and I guess I can do so here where it can be carried on with little expense - only the original cost of the milch cows." On another page of this edition we publish an article devoted to more extended investigation of what the dairy industry can accomplish in Yuma county. Fruit and Vegetables While extensive fruit culture has not been attempted yet, it has been demonstrated that our soil and climate are well adapted for the profitable growth of the fruits usually produced in this latitude. Apples, plums, cherries and berries of all kinds produce generous yields and it is seldom that a failure is recorded when proper methods are pursued. All kinds of vegetables grow to perfection and the returns are exceedingly profitable. Potatoes, especially, are becoming an important branch of agriculture in the county. For instance Mr. Hulquist, a sketch of whose career appears elsewhere in this edition, made $1,000 clear of all expenses from eight acres of potatoes in 1903, and many other farmers have grown large crops of "spuds" for the market, the returns in cash presenting handsome profits on the labor invested. The size of Yuma county vegetables is only equaled by their excellent quality and this branch of industry is an ever-increasing source of wealth to the county. Watermelons, cantaloupes and muskmelons find natural conditions here exceedingly favorable for their growth and no better flavored melons can be found in the United States than those produced in this county. The Yuma county fair, held in Wray last autumn, had a magnificent display of fruits and vegetables which, for extent, variety and excellence, would have been a credit to any county in any state. Two Years of Hardship In this special edition of the Wray Gazette we have given extensive details - truthful details too - of the magnificent material progress achieved by the Yuma county pioneers. We have told how their persevering industry literally made the desert rejoice and blossom as the rose, with prosperity, but as there are few roses that to not diffuse their sweet fragrance among thorns, it is only proper that we should refer to the dark days of gloom which tried the souls of the Yuma county pioneers. In 1893 - that year in which disaster and ruin permeated almost the entire business interests of the United States - Yuma county was afflicted by an additional plague - one however not controlled by human agencies. The farmers had not relaxed their energy and, as usual, they sowed their grain and planted their corn; hoping for the accustomed generous returns for their labor. But alas! Day after day, month after month, passed with bright sunshine and cloudless skies, the parched earth killing vegetation and filling the farmers with consternation. The crops were complete failures and yet the hardy pioneers retained their courage. Next year, however, was a repetition of 1893 - no rain and another complete failure of crops - and it was then that many of the despondent victims of the drouth lost all courage and peering though the business gloom the seemed to murmur, sadly: "The day is done and the darkness, Falls from the wings of Night. As a feather is wafted downward, From an eagle in his flight." Scores of families left the county but hundreds of others displayed their faith in Yuma county by remaining on their farms to give the situation another trial. Fortune smiled upon them and today these men who displayed such remarkable fortitude in the midst of disasters that might well chill stout hearts, are enjoying happiness and prosperity as a reward for the courageous faith that was within them. They have made money - they have prospered beyond their most sanguine expectations- and the industrious pioneers who passed through such hardships and trials merit all the substantial bouquets which kind nature and a beneficent heaven can bestow upon them. They were tried as if by fire and they emerged into the sunshine of contentment more than conquerors. Of course these two years of crop failures are only links in the chain of disappointments and discouragements that encircles the globe and makes its presence felt in some shape in every clime, in every country and in every state, at some period in their careers. Aside from the couple of years to which we refer, the history of Yuma county since its first settlement in 1886 up to the present time, is bright with prosperous conditions, abundant harvests and gratified hopes that cheered the heart of honest toil. It is significant that of the scores of farmers whose careers are discussed in this special edition, only about one-half dozen want to sell, and for the very good reason that they have made enough money on their ranches to enable them to live an easier life, free from the hard labor and anxieties of farm pursuits. Natural Conditions Realizing that there is no evidence so convincing as the testimony of what has been done, regarding the resources of a community, in this special edition of the Gazette we give brief sketches of the careers of scores of the Yuma county farmers and the home-seeker ought to find food for profitable reflection in their experience. These pioneers were in very moderate circumstances when they came, some having practically nothing only strong arms and stout hearts, with a firm confidence in their new home, and today they are enjoying the rich rewards of their persevering industry and faith. We have given the plain, simple story of each man's career without any equivocation or misrepresentation, and we invite the keenest scrutiny regarding the reliability of our statements in every respect. It must be remembered too, that all this prosperity has been achieved under natural conditions as the only irrigation known in Yuma county is confined to small valley areas along streams on which alfalfa is grown; but the extent of irrigated land is very limited. Further west in Colorado there are many counties entirely dependent on irrigation. In these irrigated districts they can raise larger yields to the acre than we can in Yuma county, but when they pay for the water and the almost continuous labor involved in irrigation, it more than counterbalances the extra yield per acre. And then too, it is a common occurrence in counties depending on irrigation, that when the farmers need water most they cannot get it owing to a scarcity, although they have paid for their water rights. This condition made the crops almost a total failure in some of the irrigated counties last year. And it must be remembered, as an important phase of life, that an irrigated district is never as healthful as it is where natural conditions prevail. Yuma county, with its pure water, invigorating air and almost perpetual sunshine presents health-giving attractions which cannot be surpassed anywhere. This feature we discuss at length on another page of this edition. Mineral Wealth It would seem that Yuma county is not confined to its rich agricultural resources alone, because the indications are that it holds unlimited stores of mineral wealth. A few months ago Prof. Keircher, a noted mining expert of many years' standing, spent a week in Yuma county prospecting for minerals. He located both coal and oil in a wide scope of country on the Black Wolf Creek, ten miles south of Wray, and staked his reputation that in the locations he pointed out, an abundance of both coal and oil could be found. Prof. Keircher is the gentleman who located the Boulder oil fields and has been employed as a mining expert by the large mining companies of this state for many years, so that his professional opinions carry weight. After the visit of Prof. Keircher a company was organized and incorporated under the laws of Colorado to sink a shaft. A drill was purchased and the work of sinking a shaft is now in progress. Charles E. Kellar, one of the prominent farmers in that section of the county, is sinking a shaft on his farm, and other parties are drilling on the Arickaree, two miles further south. At this writing the drills have reached a depth of about three hundred feet and the mineral prospects are encouraging. Railway Facilities While the main line of the Burlington road, which crosses the northern part of the county, gives excellent passenger and shipping facilities east and west, there is a large area composed of the southern part of the county which is not so favorably situated in regard to transportation facilities, as some of the farmers are compelled to haul their produce forty miles in wagons in order to reach a market. As the prospect of building a standard line of railway through this section is not promising, there is a project under way to construct an electric line of railway extending south from Wray to Burlington, on the Rock Island road, a distance of about seventy miles. Owing to the level country through which it would pass, such a road could be constructed for comparatively little money, and there is no question but it would prove a profitable investment. It would pass though the richest sections of this county and would be assured of a large and remunerative business in both passengers and freight from the beginning. It would prove a wonderful boon to those who live in the southern part of the county. County Finances Financially, Yuma county is in excellent condition, owing to the admirable manner in which its business affairs have been managed. A new court house, which cost $12,000, was erected and paid for during the past year, and all current expenses are paid promptly. The entire debt of the county amounts to only $5,600, part of an old bond issue, and there is ample money in the treasury to pay these bonds when they mature, so practically the county has no debt. The total assessed valuation of all property in the county in 1903 was $2,059,486, but the actual value is far in excess of this amount. The rate of taxation is 17½ mills for county and state purposes, and the school tax ranges from one to 15 mills, according to school district requirements. This makes the tax very reasonable, when it is considered that property - especially personal - is assessed at much less than its value in this and all other Colorado counties. The Population The population of the county is about 5,000 and while the majority of our citizens are composed of native born Americans from the various states, there is a considerable element of foreign born citizens in the county. The latter hail principally from Germany, England, Sweden and Switzerland, with a few Russians in the western part of the county, and a better class of citizens than these foreign born farmers cannot be found in any county. The people of Yuma county are especially intelligent and progressive, and you will find almost every home generously supplied with newspapers, magazines and periodicals of various kinds. The population is moral and law-abiding in every essential particular and the county has been always remarkably free from that wild element of humanity which has been such a curse to many sections of the West. The people of the county possess broad minds and generous hearts, extending the warmest welcome to those who come to cast their lot among them. The county is blessed with great resources and vast possibilities, requiring only a few thousand more industrious, energetic farmers, stockmen and dairymen to develop them. There are more than 900,000 acres in the county open for settlement, and a few years of industrious honest toil on these lands will achieve a competence that would require almost a life-time to amass in the East. We do not mean to convey the impression that this rapid progress can be accomplished without capital, but if you have a little money with which to commence, the possibilities to be obtained from Yuma county lands are unlimited. If you are seeking a new home where you will find pure water and an invigorating, health-giving climate, come to Yuma county and investigate the advantages it presents, before you decide to locate elsewhere. You will find every statement made in this edition of the Gazette to be absolutely true. [2]======================================= Warren Bowen One of The Leading Ranchmen of Yuma County Accumulated a Handsome Competence Farming and Stock-Raising (Photo of Bowen farm) Among those who have achieved marked prosperity in Yuma county, the above gentleman occupies a front rank. Indeed, his career exemplifies in a marked degree what energy, industry and good judgment can accomplish in this favored section of Colorado. Mr. Bowen is a native of Illinois, where he was born on a farm in 1864. After he grew to manhood, in 1885, he moved to Nebraska, where he engaged in farming. The conditions in that state were not encouraging, and after one year's experience, in 1886, the gentleman came to Colorado. He located in Yuma county on a pre-emption claim, six miles south-east of Wray and engaged in general farming and stock raising. At that time Mr. Bowen was in moderate circumstances, but he had faith in Yuma county and the results achieved amply justified his confident expectations. His industry was rewarded by bountiful crops from the beginning and his farm soon presented evidences of the success that followed his diligent efforts. After a time he purchased 160 acres more, making 320 acres of a ranch. Of late years, the gentleman has been cultivating 270 acres of his deeded land and 160 acres of leased land adjacent. He controls a large area of free range for his stock. From his cultivated land Mr. Bowen obtains excellent crops of wheat, corn, oats, barley and cane. In 1902, he threshed 1,830 bushels of barley which grew on forty acres, and in 1903 he harvested 1,800 bushels of wheat alone, besides a large yield of corn, barley, oats and cane. His wheat crop has yielded twenty bushels an acre and his corn thirty-five bushels. Indeed, it is probable that there is no other farmer in the county who displays a greater knowledge of correct farming methods that Mr. Bowen does, and we feel assured that there is none who has achieved more pronounced success than he. The gentleman has made the stock industry equally profitable. On an average he keeps thirty horses, from fifty to 150 cattle and from seventy-five to 100 hogs - at present he has 100 of the latter. He handles a superior class of horses, principally heavy draft and roadsters, and his horses are not only in demand, but command extra prices in the market. His cattle too, are well bred and they get such care that they too, bring top market figures. Mr. Bowen owns a handsome residence, furnished with every comfort that could be desired. He has good barns, sheds, etc., for grain and stock and his farm is supplied generously with improved agricultural implements of all kinds. Indeed his home and its surroundings give ample evidence of good management as well as prosperity. In Illinois, in 1885, Mr. Bowen married Miss Anna Shumaker, an estimable lady whose popularity is most pronounced. The happy union was blessed with three children - one son and two daughters. Fraternally, Mr. Bowen is a Maccabee. Mr. Bowen is one of the most genial of gentlemen, and he is the soul of honor in every relation of life. He has earned a flattering reputation as a kind-hearted neighbor and a useful citizen. He is generous in his impulses, as well as public spirited, and every movement calculated to benefit the community receives his earnest support. Such citizens as Mr. and Mrs. Bowen and family are a credit to any county and they well merit the general regard entertained for them. [3]=============================================== C.J. Shumaker A Ranchman Who Achieved Prosperity in Yuma County. C.J. Shumaker who has won a generous measure of prosperity in the southern part of Yuma county, is a native of Ohio, where he was born fifty years ago. When seventeen years of age, he moved to Missouri, where he followed farming pursuits for five years, after which he went to Nebraska. In 1892, however, he came to Colorado and located in that portion of Arapahoe county which is now a part of Yuma county. He engaged in the stock industry and his success has been very gratifying. Although in somewhat moderate circumstances when he arrived in the county, he now owns 320 acres of good land, six horses, seventy-five cattle and a number of mules. On his land he has a comfortable residence, a good barn and necessary sheds for his stock. He has a good well, windmill and watering tank on each 160 acres and his land in enclosed with good wire fences. He cultivates 100 acres of this land, his principal crops being corn, can, millet, etc., with which to feed his stock. In 1882 Mr. Shumaker married Miss Isabel Hensley, the union being blessed with six children - one son and five daughters. The son is now married and has a farm of his own. [4]================================================== James D. Jordan Career of a First-Class Mechanic and a Prosperous Farmer (Photo of Jordan farm) Among the early settlers, and one who has been a prominent factor in developing the resources of Yuma county, the above gentleman is entitled to generous mention. Mr. Jordan is a native of Syracuse, N.Y., where he was born forty- six years ago. After his boyhood days he learned the trade of a carpenter and joiner, at which he became an acknowledged expert. In 1880 he moved to Beardstown, Ill., where he lived until 1885, when he came further west and located at Lincoln, Neb. After spending one year in the latter place, however, he came to Colorado and selected Yuma county as his permanent home. He entered pre-emption and tree claims, amounting to 320 acres, five miles south-east of Wray, where he moved with his family. He devoted his well known industry and energy to the improvement of his claims, and as a result of his perseverance he now owns one of the most valuable improved farms in the county. While he endured the hardships incident to the settlement of a new county, he retained an abiding faith in the future of his chosen home, and his faith has been richly rewarded. He cultivates 170 acres, on which he grows excellent crops of wheat, corn, oats, cane and millet, as well as fine vegetables. He owns eight horses and a herd of cattle. On his farm he erected a fine residence, which is furnished with every requisite comfort. His barn, sheds, etc., are ample to supply every requisite convenience for stock and the storage of feed. While Mr. Jordan was accomplishing all this on his farm, however, he was utilizing his mechanical skill to good advantage. He spent all the time he could spare from farm work engaged at his trade of carpenter. His thorough knowledge of the carpenter business became well known and his services were in great demand, as a result of which he erected many of the best business and residence buildings in Wray, his work giving the utmost satisfaction. Mr. Jordan is an active Mason and Woodman of the World and is enthusiastic in his advocacy of these fraternal orders. He has been worshipful master of the Wray Masonic lodge three terms and is now second counsel commander of the local camp of Woodmen. And the genial gentleman's qualities as a progressive, useful citizen render him as popular in the community as he is in his fraternal organizations. In 1877 Mr. Jordan married Miss Emma Fargo, of Liverpool, N.Y., an estimable lady whose musical and other accomplishments have added such a charm to their happy home. They have two interesting children. Mr. and Mrs. Jordan enjoy a wide measure of genuine popularity, of which but few couples can boast. When they celebrated their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary about one year ago, a large surprise party visited their home and presented them with an elegant silver table set, as a memento of the esteem in which they are held. And they well merit all the kindly feelings entertained for them in Yuma county. [5]================================ M.J. Stutheit A Prosperous Young Farmer and a Successful Merchant M.J. Stutheit, who has made life in the southern part of Yuma county a pleasing success, is a native of Nebraska, where he was born in 1877. He came to the eastern part of Arapahoe county, now Yuma in 1892 and filed on a tree claim. Subsequently, when he became of age, he entered a homestead claim, making him the owner of 320 acres of land. He engaged in general farming, wheat and corn being his principal field crops. He has made the growing of vegetables a great success, and has fine crops of strawberries, cherries, plums and apples. He has been successful in growing beets and other root crops, too. He cultivates thirty-five acres, the rest of his ranch being devoted to his stock interests. He has ten horses and a herd of cattle. In 1900 Mr. Stutheit engaged in the general merchandise business on his ranch where Newton post office is situated, and he has built up a very profitable trade. This, in connection with his ranch, nets the gentleman very satisfactory returns. He has not yet been caught in the matrimonial net, but possibly the girls will improve leap year. Mr. Stutheit is an honorable gentleman and is quite popular among those who know him. [6]================================== A Useful Career What C.D. Pickett, the Popular Postmaster, Accomplished in Yuma County. The Creditable Record of a Successful Business Man and an Efficient Official Perhaps there is not in Yuma county one who is more widely or more favorably known than the gentleman who is the subject of this article. Mr. Pickett came to the county when it was very sparsely settled and when the city of Wray was only a small hamlet. He identified himself with the county from the beginning and proved no small factor in developing the resources of his chosen home in the boundless West. Although in comparatively moderate circumstances, his business ability and good judgment were not utilized exclusively for selfish purposes. He realized that there was a grand future in store for Yuma county, and to his utmost ability he aided in its development. Indeed, the assistance he extended to many of the early settlers, frequently at great inconvenience to himself, laid the foundation for that strong and wide spread friendship entertained for him which neither time nor circumstances can impair. He trod the only royal road to that genuine popularity which ever endures until gratitude ceases to be a virtue. Mr. Pickett is a native of Rochester, Minn., but when nine years of age, he moved with his parents to Monroe, Green county, Wisconsin, where he obtained his education and spent his boyhood days. He embarked in the livery business in Monroe, which he carried on with marked success for three years. Then he came to Colorado and located in Wray, where he decided to make his future home. From his boyhood he was a great lover of horses and grew up to be an excellent judge of the equine race. When he came here he brought a consignment of fine horses and wagons which were in great demand among the early settlers and for which he found a ready market. Then he entered homestead, pre-emption and tree claims two miles north of Wray. He spent five years on his claims, engaging in the cattle and horse industry, of which he made a signal success. Then he went into the livery business and in that, too, prosperity smiled upon him. At different times he owned three livery barns in Wray and a livery in Holyoke, Phillips county, the volume of business with which he was favored proving very satisfactory. During all these years, however, he was an extensive buyer and shipper of horses and mules, his operations extending as far west as Brush, from which point his shipments numbered as high as 500 horses and mules a year. Indeed, his operations as an extensive dealer in horses and cattle extended to Denver, Montana, Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri and Iowa, as well as Florida and other southern states, and he is the best known horse dealer in Colorado, as well as one of the most successful. He has made frequent shipments of horses to the South and shipped train loads of Southern cattle here, subsequently disposing of the latter to good advantage in the various markets of the North. In this county he bought the superfluous stock, or sold settlers needed animals and in all his dealings he was governed by a keen sense of honor and sterling integrity. Frequently his accommodating spirit and leniency to settlers embarrassed himself, but he had so impressed the financial institutions of this and neighboring towns with his integrity of purpose that he had but little if any difficulty in obtaining money, when required, to tide him over the temporary embarrassment incurred by showing extension favors to settlers, who could not meet their obligations to him promptly. To his credit be it said, he never took legal measures to coerce a settler who was faithfully and honestly trying to meet his obligations. In 1903 Mr. Pickett sold the last of his livery interest in the city, but he has not yet entirely forsaken his penchant for buying and shipping horses and mules. Since he located at Wray, Mr. Pickett has been the recipient of frequent manifestations of public esteem. He was elected constable two terms in succession; city alderman two terms; held the office of deputy sheriff of the county two terms, and was elected justice of the peace against his wishers, for which office he refused to qualify. It may be needless to say that the gentleman discharged his official duties with credit to himself and to the entire satisfaction of his constituents in every position of public trust. Mr. Pickett has always been an active, loyal Republican and in this county he has ever been regarded as a zealous and sagacious party leader. He has given freely of his time and money to promote Republican principles, never faltering in his political loyalty even in the darkest days for the party in Colorado. In recognition of this he has always been elected as delegate to the county and state conventions. While deputy sheriff, Mr. Pickett suppressed much lawlessness and he was the means of sending several thieves to the penitentiary, much to the relief of law-abiding people. Subsequently, when the gentleman was nominated for sheriff, the relatives and friends of those caged criminals opposed him bitterly, but his defeat was chiefly a result of the part he took in the attempt to remove the county seat from Yuma to Wray a few years before. Mr. Pickett was one of the most active leaders in that movement and the voters of the west end of the county displayed their resentment by voting against him almost solidly, regardless of party ties, when he ran for sheriff. But in Wray, Laird and other eastern precincts, he ran ahead of his ticket. In August, 1891, the gentleman was appointed postmaster at Wray, the duties of which position he has discharged with signal ability and fidelity to the trust reposed in him. The courtesy, prompt service and accommodating spirit which characterize the management of the post office have evoked the warmest general commendation and it is freely conceded that Mr. Pickett is the "best postmaster Wray ever had." His assistants are Mrs. Pickett and Mrs. Letitia Scott, who discharge their duties with pleasing intelligence and charming courtesy. When Mr. Pickett assumed charge of the office the quarterly receipts amounted to about $300 a month, while the money order business averaged about $1,500 a month; now the quarterly receipts are $600, while the money order business exceeds $4,000 per month. The Wray post office was advanced to the presidential grade on January 1, 1904, and, from present indications, it is safe to predict that Mr. Pickett will be his own successor. Mr. Pickett was one of the chief promoters of the Wray Telephone company, in which he is now one of the largest stockholders. He owned the entire Akron telephone plant until recently, when he consolidated it with the Wray company. While Mr. Pickett is modest and unassuming in his demeanor, he is one of the most generous and public spirited of gentlemen. In every movement for the moral and material welfare of the city and county he is a most liberal contributor. Our churches, schools and other public utilities have experienced his generous spirit, and he was a prominent factor in contributing to the expense of securing the county seat for Wray and the erection of the new court house. Fraternally the gentleman is an Odd Fellow and a Maccabee. Mr. Pickett owns 360 acres of land near the city in addition to which he owns two residences and lots in Wray; three business lots on the corner of Chief and Kiowa streets and one-half block of desirable lots in another section of the city. At present he is erecting what will be a very attractive brick block on his lots on the corner of Chief and Kiowa streets, which is one of the most desirable business locations in the city. The block will be two stories, 50x62 feet in size, with steel columns and plate glass front, and furnished with all modern improvements. When completed it will be a valuable property and an ornament to the city. At Monroe, Wis., in 1882, Mr. Pickett married Miss Nellie May Pratt, an estimable lady, who enjoys the genuine regards of all who know her. They have three interesting children, whose future is a promising one. Their son, Marion D., has recently completed his education at Franklin academy, Neb.; their elder daughter, Miss Ella Pearl, a charming young lady of fifteen, is completing her education, and Miss Jessie Merle, their bright young daughter of eight years, is attending the public schools. Mr. and Mrs. Pickett own one of the most beautiful homes in the city, where, surrounded with every comfort and happiness, they enjoy that general measure of genuine popularity which their admirable qualities as kind neighbors and useful citizens so richly merit. Note- Since the above was written President Roosevelt appointed Mr. Pickett postmaster at Wray for four years more. [7]=========================================== Good Crops Assured The Copious Rain-Falls of April Made Farmers Rejoice Since last fall until the first of April Yuma county had, practically, neither rain nor snow. The winter weather was most delightful, with continued mild temperature and sunshine, a very few days excepted. The farmers began to feel uneasy about the continued drouth, especially when spring approached. Several copious rain-falls in April, however, converted their apprehensions into a joyous assurance that they will garner an abundant harvest. Doubtless, the crop of 1904 will prove one of the most profitable ever harvested in the county. [8]============================================ Alfred S. Kester A Yuma Pioneer Whose Industry Won Generous Success. The pioneer whose name heads this article is one of the best known gentlemen in the southern portion of the county. Mr. Kester is a native of Pennsylvania, where he was born forty-six years ago. While he spent his boyhood days on a farm; he received a good education, from which he has derived very substantial benefit. In 1800, the gentleman moved to Nebraska, where he taught school for several years with the most gratifying success. In June 1886, however, he came to Colorado and located in what is now the southern part of Yuma county, twenty-two miles south of Wray, where he entered pre-emption and homestead claims. Subsequently he bought 160 acres more, making 480 acres in all. The gentleman devoted his ranch to general farming and stock raising and his efforts have been crowned with success. He cultivates 125 acres of his ranch, growing fine crops of wheat, corn, oats and cane. For several years he grew broom corn most profitably. In 1902 Mr. Kester harvested 1,000 bushels of corn besides other crops, and as a rule he obtains generous returns from his ranch each year. The gentleman owns a number of good horses and a herd of fine cattle, and his ranch is well supplied with a comfortable home and the necessary outbuildings for farm purposes. During nearly all this time in Yuma county Mr. Kester has been teaching school, in addition to conducting his ranch. As a successful teacher he is well and favorably known, and his services are in demand. At Benkelman, Neb., on December 15, 1887, Mr. Kester married Miss Lillian A. Pembleton, eldest daughter of Mayor M.L. Pembleton, an estimable Haigler, Neb., lady and the happy union has been blessed with ten children, nine of whom survive. That the gentleman achieved such pronounced success, while raising such a large family of children, is a tribute to the fertility of Yuma county soil, as well as to his persevering industry and good judgment. Mr. Kester is exceedingly popular because of his pronounced qualities as an excellent neighbor and good citizen. [9]============================================== The City of Wray The Flourishing County Seat of the County of Yuma. The Commercial Metropolis of a Wide Area of Fertile Country. Conceded to be the Best Town Between McCook, Nebraska, and Denver. Never Afflicted With a Boom, Its Growth is Founded on Substantial Conditions. Situated in a Health-Giving Climate it Presents an Ideal Location for Happy and Prosperous Homes. (Panorama of Wray from south bluffs) The average individual who visits the bustling county seat of Yuma county for the first time, finds his greatest surprise in the fact that Wray was a part of a cattle ranch twenty years ago, with nothing about it to indicate that in less than two decades a great commercial center and the capital city of Yuma county would flourish where the herds of lowing kine roamed at will. While the railway station was established in 1881, in which year the Burlington road was extended across Yuma county towards Denver, even in 1886 that part of the town which was situated north of the Republican river contained only the railway station, one sod hotel of very modest proportions, one store conducted by J.J. & W.C. Grigsby, a section house and a small land office building. In that year, on the south side of the river, now occupied by the major portion of the city, there was one small store, Major Hays' livery barn and a small land office building. In 1886 W. Newell platted the north side and laid out streets, while one year later the C-C Land and Cattle Co. and the Lincoln Land Co. platted the south side of the river. Substantial Growth Fortunately for its prosperity, Wray was never afflicted with a "boom." Its growth has been gradual, but steady, keeping pace with the surrounding country. While its business men have been progressive and enterprising, they have been characterized by conservative principles which confined their operations within legitimate bounds. As a result, Wray advanced only when the conditions surrounding it and its business prospects justified progress and expansion. This is why the city has never been afflicted with vacant stores or languishing business industries - its prosperity always rested on solid foundations. In 1888 the town was incorporated, and Collier Henry, a son of the present county judge, who died a few years ago, was the first mayor. Since then the city has expanded to an area more than twice the size of its corporate limits, and it is the intention to reincorporate on an enlarged scale at an early date. Location The city is situated in the northern part of the county, in the beautiful valley of the North Fork of the Republican river, the stream dividing the town into two natural divisions, and furnishing perfect drainage. High bluffs form the north and south boundaries of the city, the distance between them being about three-fourths of a mile, but east and west the pretty valley of the Republican can be seen for many miles, with the sparkling waters of the winding river glistening in the distance, forming a panorama of beauty that is pleasing to the eye. From the high bluffs which form the southern boundary of the city, can be seen a magnificent stretch of perfectly level prairie, enriched with scores of cultivated farms and beautiful homes, and extending far beyond the limit of human vision, at the same time obtaining a bird's eye view of the busy city and attractive valley of the Republican luxuriantly decorated with its green mantle of verdure. Railway Advantages Aside from the fact that it is the county seat of one of the best farming and stock growing counties in the state, Wray occupies and advantageous position as a railroad town. It is situated on the main line of the Burlington road, 165 miles east of Denver, with three daily passenger trains each way, between Chicago and Denver, and one train each way between Wray and Omaha. Owing to the large and rapidly increasing passenger and freight business done at Wray, it is the intention of the company to erect a commodious round house and machine shop here, making this city a division point. The company's engineers made the necessary surveys for the proposed changes a few months ago and it is probable the improvements will be commenced at an early date. This will make the town the headquarters for a large force of railroad men and their families, thereby materially enhancing the city's prosperity. It is probable that the company will also, erect a new passenger station that will be more in harmony with modern advancement and the importance of Wray. Electric Railway Projected The benefits that will be conferred on the city and county by the proposed electric line of railway from here to Burlington on the Rock Island road is hard to estimate. The road will run through nearly fifty miles of the best part of the county, and much of the produce grown in the southeast and southwest portions of the county, which now finds a market at Haigler, Neb., St. Francis, Kan., and Burlington, will come to Wray. In addition to this it will enable people living in the remote southern parts of the county to come to Wray at trifling expense, and with but little loss of time, to do their trading. The expense of building the line over the seventy miles of almost level prairie between the two terminal points will be comparatively small, and the promoters are assured of generous returns from their investment. Material Advantage Wray has extensive stock-yards from which many thousands of cattle, horses and hogs are shipped annually, two elevators and a large grain house, the latter owned and operated by O.L. Mitten; an excellent flouring mill, run by water power with a capacity of seventy-five barrels per day; the blacksmith and machine shops of Lynams & Houck; a brick yard and a number of other smaller industries give employment to labor and are proving important wealth-producing features of the city's progress. From small lakes situated near the city an abundant crop of pure natural ice is harvested in ordinary seasons, but the past winter was so mild that only a very limited supply was secured. The Wray Telephone Co., organized in this city by a number of our enterprising business men, has been a useful factor in bringing Wray into prominence. Within the past nine months, it has not only extended its lines to embrace the small villages and many of the ranches throughout the county, but has made its system an important outside factor. Its lines run west to Brush, Morgan county, where connection is made with the Bell Telephone lines for Denver and other Colorado points, while to the east the company is covering western Kansas and Nebraska with a network of lines that connect at Atwood Kan., with the telephone lines for Kansas City and other eastern points. Became County Seat In the autumn of 1891 Wray made its first attempt to wrest the county seat honors from Yuma, but failed to secure the necessary two- thirds vote. The people of the city accepted their defeat gracefully, but they united their energies in an earnest, untiring effort to promote the welfare of their town, with a firm determination to achieve their laudable ambition at a later date. Under such conditions the city made pleasing progress, and in the autumn of 1902 it measured swords with Yuma once more for the supremacy. The election resulted in a victory for Wray, the people of the county selecting the latter town by more than a two-thirds vote. In the following spring the county seat was established at Wray, and since then the city has shown renewed life and energy, both in business expansion and increased population. Business Statistics The post office and railway business done by a town is conceded to be an accurate indication of its growth and importance. Since 1901, when C.D. Pickett was appointed postmaster at Wray, the quarterly receipts of the office more than doubled in amount, while the money order business is three times greater now than it was then. On January of the present year the post office was advanced to the presidential class and Mr. Pickett reappointed postmaster. The volume of business done at the railway station in this city is another evidence of progress and prosperity that cannot be controverted. The following figures, which are official and authentic, show the shipments and receipts of freight at the Wray depot during the year ending December 31, 1903: Freight Shipments Cars Wheat .................. 225 Flour and Feed ......... 42 Hogs ................... 65 Hay .................... 27 Horses ................. 16 Cattle ................. 177 ---- Total number of cars .. 552 Freight Receipts Cars Lumber ................. 75 Coal ................... 63 Salt ................... 8 Farm Implements and vehicles ......... 11 Cattle ................. 21 Potatoes ............... 6 Emigrants' Goods ....... 20 Lime ................... 9 Bricks ................. 25 Apples ................. 4 ---- Total number of cars .. 242 In addition to the above there were 2,500,000 pounds of freight in less than car lots received at Wray during the year specified. While the above is a business showing for one year which we think few towns of 1,200 inhabitants can equal, the indications are that 1904 will prove much more prosperous for the city than 1903. The Court House The Yuma count court house, erected last year and occupied by the officials early in January last, is the most imposing structure in the city. It is a handsome brick building 50x60 feet in dimensions, two stories and basement. On the first floor are the offices of the county clerk, treasurer, assessor, superintendent of schools and county judge. On the second floor is the district court room, 42x48 feet in size, and the offices of the sheriff and district court clerk. Both floors are supplied with wide, pleasant halls. In the basement are two janitor's rooms, the furnace room and the county jail, the latter being supplied with three steel cells. The interior is finished in natural yellow pine, with oak stair cases and railings, and the building is heated by hot air. There are two large fire-proof vaults, one in the basement and one on the second floor. The cost was a little in excess of $12,000. It is the intention to plant a profusion of trees and shrubbery around the court house and in a few years it will prove a delightful spot in which to spend the leisure moments of the summer months. Other Buildings During the past two years a large number of private residences, many of them elegant homes, were erected in Wray, The citizens take pride in their family surroundings, and an indication of the refining characteristics which are displayed by a love of the beautiful can be found in the ornamental trees, shrubbery and fragrant flowers in which so many of the elegant homes of Wray nestle. In summer, where the conditions render it possible, the pretty residences are surrounded by well kept lawns and a display of green foliage and floral beauty that captivate the passing eye and increase the attractions and happiness of the home. Openings for Industries While the present industries in Wray are not very extensive, its advantageous situation and favorable surroundings render the future very promising in this respect. Already a packing house is projected, with every assurance that it will become a profitable reality at an early date. There are more fat hogs shipped to the markets from Wray than from any other point in Colorado. When the packing house is established here - as established it will be - it will cause the profitable hog- raising industry of the county to increase many fold and confer wonderful benefits on the city as well as the farmers. There are excellent openings in Wray for a laundry, a canning factory, a broom factory and a cigar factory. Broom corn grows to perfection in this county and the farmers would gladly grow all of it a factory could use. A tailor and a bookstore that would carry full lines of stationery, periodicals, magazines, etc., would find profitable locations in Wray. There is neither a tailor nor a bookstore in the county. The Retail Trade It is a great measure the retail trade gives life and ambition to a town. It is conceded generally that Wray is the best town on the Burlington road between McCook, Nebraska, and Denver, and although the business done here is extensive, every branch of trade not otherwise specified in this article, is fully represented by gentlemen who not only thoroughly understand their business, but a keen and vigilant in pursuing it. At present Wray is well equipped with merchants and they are "hustlers" in the most active acceptation of the term. The Newspapers Wray can boast of two excellent weekly newspapers - the Gazette, published by J.W. Cloyd, and the Rattler, published by C.L. Wills and Frank E. LaShelle - the former being independent in politics and the latter Republican. Each of these papers is an enterprising, progressive representative of the town and county, and each receives a generous support. The merits of each of these creditable newspapers receive a more extended notice on other pages of this edition. Opera House Amos Carl, the enterprising hardware and furniture merchant, has converted the second story of his large business block into an opera house, to which he is now giving the finishing touches. It has a seating capacity of about 400, and the stage is generously supplied with beautiful new scenery, that would be creditable to a town of many times the size of Wray. It will be a comfortable and very attractive place of amusement. Reading Room Wray can boast of one of the most attractive free reading rooms to be found in Eastern Colorado, which was organized by the Young People's Union last March. It occupies the second floor of Sisson and Son's clothing store, which has been fitted (the typesetter missed a line or two of text in the original newspaper) reading room is supplied with a good library, all the standard periodicals and magazines, an organ and games of various kinds. It is well patronized and presents a most enjoyable place in which to spend a leisure hour. The officers of the Union are Isaac Reed, president; Brown F. Sisson, vice president; Miss Katie Weaver, secretary and Clyde Cunningham, treasurer. Musical Features It is admitted by all students of social conditions that a musical people are a God-serving peace-loving people, and that music exerts a wonderfully potent influence for good on the moral tone of any community. In Wray, as well as throughout the county, the great majority of the people are music-lovers in every sense of the term. Each of the Wray churches can boast of one or more musical organizations that would be creditable to a town many times the size of this. An excellent brass band is also a melodious feature of the city. A City Park A number of years ago the city secured about three acres of land for a park, which is situated along the north bank of the Republican river between the depot and the business part of the city, immediately west of Chief street. It has been planted with shade and ornamental trees, and if these receive proper care, in a few years Wray will have a public park that will evoke the admiration of strangers and prove a pride and joy to our citizens. Benevolent Orders Wray has five fraternal organizations, which are all in a flourishing condition and doing a grand good work in the field of benevolence and brotherly love. The Masonic lodge was instituted September 18, 1888, with eighteen charter members, six of whom still retain their membership. W. Newell was the first worshipful master; at the present time C.W. Zepp is master and O.L. Mitten secretary. The present membership is forty-one. The Maccabee tent was instituted on September 15, 1893, with twenty-one charter members. It has had a fairly successful career, its present membership being forty-one. C.F. Hendrie is the present commander and Frank T. Hawks is secretary. The Woodman of the World camp was instituted December 4, 1898, with fourteen charter members. Its present membership is 145, with N.M. Lynam, consul commander, and J.O. Graham, clerk. Odd Fellows Lodge No. 123 was instituted on February 26, 1899 with 8 charter members; Charles E. Kellar being the first noble grand. It has a membership of about seventy now. Henry Lepper being the present noble grand. The Modern Woodmen of America camp was instituted November 28, 1900 with thirty-four charter members. Its present membership is forty-one, John Dalrymple being venerable consul and Frank F. Hawks secretary. In addition to the above the city has a lodge of Rebekahs and a circle of Women of Woodcraft. Grand Army Post Wray Post No. 70, G.A.R. was organized in January, 1889, with the following nine charter members: Josephus Brown, Robert G. Tipton, Oliver Ridgeway, Jacob Cox, Rankin Smith, David Sisson, Major W.R. Hays, Henry Hitchcock and Wickliff Newell, with the latter gentleman as post commander. Four years ago the name was changed to Fred H. Beecher Post, in remembrance of Lieutenant Beecher, who was killed by the Indians in the Beecher Island battle described in this edition. The present membership of the post is about thirty. A Promising Future While the progress of Wray, especially for the past two years, has been exceedingly gratifying to our citizens, the future is even more promising. During April the county has been blessed with several copious rainfalls, the indications being that there is "more to follow," thereby giving every assurance of an abundant harvest, and the current year is sure to prove a progressive record-breaker in the advancement and material prosperity of Wray. Already scores of business buildings and private residences are projected and arrangements are being made for their erection during the coming summer. Among the business structures of which the city is now assured are: The fine two-story brick block which C.D. Pickett is erecting on his property on the corner of Chief and Kiowa streets. The block, of which the first story walls are nearing completion, is 50x62 feet in size, with steel columns and plate glass front. The first floor will be divided into two fine store rooms, and the second floor will be fitted for elegant offices. When completed this building will be an ornament to the city, and will prove worthy of Mr. Pickett's well known enterprise and loyalty to the best interests of Wray. Howard Klugh, another of the hustling, energetic pioneers of Wray, has commenced the work of erecting a fine brick business building on Chief street. It will have a frontage of 25 feet, sixty-two feet long, and will be furnished elegantly. Mr. Klugh made his money in Wray and the enterprising gentleman displays the utmost faith in the future of the city. D.B. and W.D. McGinnis, the latter gentleman being the popular county clerk, are preparing to erect a brick block on Chief street, adjacent to Mr. Klugh's building. It will have a frontage of fifty feet, with a depth of sixty-two feet, and it will be divided into two stores. The Messrs. McGinnis were among the first settlers and they have always displayed an enterprising, generous interest in the progress of Wray. C.T. Grant, who has been a wonderfully potent factor in the development of the resources of Wray, has purchased the lots on the southeast corner of Chief and Kiowa streets and it is probable he will erect a magnificent modern brick hotel during the coming summer. Wray needs a first-class hotel, furnished with every modern convenience and comfort, and Mr. Grant's enterprise will net him handsome returns from his investment. In addition to the above, several other business buildings are projected, but the plans are not sufficiently matured at this writing for detailed mention. Judging from the past and present conditions, Wray will more than double it size within the next two or three years. Health-Giving Climate In the matter of health, Wray and Yuma county offer attractions which must be experienced in order to be fully appreciated. There are no low, swampy lands in the county and, therefore, malaria, ague and their kindred ailments are unknown. Situated at an altitude of 3,600 feet above sea level, the city and county have a light, dry, ozonized atmosphere, the purest of water and almost perpetual sunshine, which eminent physicians concede to be the most potent factors in subduing lung or bronchial troubles. It is a well-known fact, which can be substantiated easily, that scores of people, who came to this city or county suffering from malaria or lung troubles, are now enjoying good health or gradually recovering from their ailments. The winters are short and generally mild, with bright sunshine nearly every day, while in summer the days are warm and balmy and the nights are cool and refreshing. Either of two things are certain - people who come here suffering from pulmonary diseases are either cured entirely, or their ailments so modified as to prolong life many years, if their coming has not been delayed too long. In this special edition we give the names of many who were restored to robust health in Yuma county. In Conclusion While some of the citizens of Wray are natives of Colorado, a large percentage of the population is from the Middle West and Eastern states, and such things as political or sectional bitterness are unknown here. The people are kind, generous-hearted and hospitable, and they extend to newcomers a most cordial welcome. Worth is recognized at its full value, industry, energy and integrity ever receiving their just commendation and cordial support from our citizens. If you are seeking a home where you can surround yourself with the comforts and happiness of life, under refining influences, in a law-abiding community and a health-giving climate, come to Wray and investigate what we say about the city and county. You will find it true in every particular. [9.5]======================================= Smaller Towns A Number of Villages in the County Are Prospering. While Wray is not only the county seat, but the commercial metropolis of the county, there are a number of small villages in the county that do considerable business in the aggregate. Laird This village is situated on the Burlington railway, seven miles east of Wray, the Republican river flowing through the town. While the population is less than 100, the village presents a very attractive appearance and it does a flourishing business. It has two or three stores, a lumber yard, blacksmith shop, livery and a good school house. Situated in the fertile Republican river valley, it is surrounded by prosperous farmers and stock raisers, which assure it continued prosperity. Considerable cattle and produce are shipped to market from Laird. Robb, Eckley, Schram and Yuma These are the four Yuma county stations on the Burlington road west of Wray. While the population of each is small, they are important shipping points, especially for stock. Yuma was the county seat until it was decided to transfer it to Wray at the election of 1902, and since that time the little town has advanced like a crawfish. It has several fine brick and frame business buildings, as relics of a more prosperous past, but unfortunately, the major portion of them are vacant. With one or two exceptions, the business men of Yuma seem to be more intent on weeping and moaning, and nursing their wrath over the loss of the county seat than in making progressive efforts. But the town is nicely situated, with many favorable surroundings, including a fertile country and there is no question but a more enterprising and broad-minded class of business men would make Yuma an important industrial point and a pleasant place in which to live. Yuma is a town where, every other source of relief failing, a few first-class funerals would prove exceedingly beneficial to it. Vernon The village of Vernon, which is situated in the midst of one of the most prosperous farming sections in the county, is located twelve miles southwest of Wray. It was founded in 1892. Joseph Miller, the present postmaster of the village, being its first merchant. Now it has two general stores, three churches - Presbyterian, Lutheran and Christian - one Grand Army post, with a membership of eighteen, and a camp of the Woodmen of the World, instituted in October 1903, which has a membership of twenty-five. There are only about one-half dozen families living in the village but as the county around it is thickly settled and flourishing, it does a considerable volume of business. Idalia This is a thriving little village in the southern part of the county. The town was laid out in the spring of 1888 by Benjamin Bird and J.C. Helmich of Cheyenne and Rollins counties, Kansas, who expected the Burlington railway to extend a branch of their road from St. Francis, Kan., to that point. The contemplated extension was abandoned, but Idalia, which is situated in the midst of a rich section of the county, has always done a good business. It has two large general stores well stocked with goods, a hotel, a blacksmith ship, etc., and as the vast areas of excellent vacant lands around it attract settlers, it will grow in size and business importance. A Vanished Friend Friend was the name of a boom town that was founded in the southwest part of the county by Reed R. Decker, James Dudgeon, Sylvester Andrews and Frank Elliott, in 1886. They named it after the Nebraska town from which they hailed and in a short time it boasted of about twenty or more buildings, among them being a bank, two general stores, a printing office from which a newspaper was issued, two hotels, one restaurant, a drug store, a saloon, two livery barns and two blacksmith shops. The town maintained a precarious existence until 1892, when it began to decay, and in 1897 all vestige of it had disappeared, with the exception of the cellars which belonged to the vanished town. The buildings had been sold to the farmers and ranchers in that section of the county and so ended another "boom" dream of greatness. =================================================== Contributed for use by the USGenWeb Archive Project (http://www.usgenweb.org) and by the COGenWeb Archive Project USGENWEB NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access.