Art 63-91, Wray Gazette, May 12, 1904, Wray, Yuma County, Colorado http://files.usgwarchives.net/co/yuma/newspapers/wg1904d.txt Special Edition, Wray Gazette, Wray, Colorado Published May 12, 1904 Transcribed by Lee Zion Notes: 1) This "land promotion" edition of The Gazette was widely distributed in an effort to attract settlers to Yuma County. In 1904 about two- thirds of the public lands in the county were still open for homestead claims. 2) 1904 prices - I didn't find a comparison to the 1900-1905 dollar but according to the Treasury Department's CPI a 1913 $1.00 purchase would cost about $18.00 in today's dollars. 3) This edition was published two years after Wray wrested the county seat honors from Yuma after a thirteen year, sometimes bitter, campaign. You will note a bit of gloating and references to the town of Yuma, which incorporated two years prior to Wray, as: "Yuma station" and the "village of Yuma." The Wray and Yuma newspapers carried the grudge match into at least the 1940s. 4) The publishing and distribution costs for this special edition were underwritten by the individuals and businesses whose "career sketches" appear in the paper. This was a common funding practice of the period. 5) I don't have a useable copy of the photographs used to engrave the plates for this paper. The scanned copy of the paper I transcribed is at least second generation and the illustrations are "black and white blobs." A very few of the original prints and negatives survived the W.B. Coston studio fire of the 1920s. 6) The [num] are my added article numbers for the index of names in the edition not the original page numbers. [63]======================================= Clarke Moore Another Ranchman Who is Winning Affluence in Yuma County The advantages presented by Yuma county in favor of a poor man seeking a home where he can soon enjoy the comforts and even luxuries of life as a reward for honest toil and earnest endeavor, are illustrated by the career of Clark Moore, one of the most prosperous ranchmen in this section of the state. Mr. Moore is a native of Illinois, where he was born in 1858. When five years of age he moved with his parents to Johnson county, Kansas, and there he spent his boyhood days on a farm. When he grew to manhood he engaged in agricultural pursuits for himself and farmed in that part of the state for several years. In 1886, however, he came to Colorado and located on a homestead nine miles south-east of Wray. He was in very moderate circumstances at that time, his chief assets being a spirit of industry and persevering energy. He engaged in general farming and cattle, his labor yielding rich returns from the beginning. Like other early settlers, Mr. Moore experienced trying discouragements in 1893 and 1894, when an almost complete failure of crops and the demoralization of all branches of industry by the panic made the conditions hard to bear. While scores of others left the county, he was not dismayed, and time has shown how well founded was his abiding faith in Yuma county. From time to time, as opportunity presented, the gentleman bought more land, and his original homestead has expanded until he now owns 760 acres of choice land for farming and range purposes. In addition to this deeded land he controls 1,000 acres of desirable grazing land adjacent, and he expects to buy 440 acres more at an early date. He cultivates 320 acres, on which he grows profitable crops of wheat, corn, barley and oats, besides about 150 tons of cane and millet for feed for his cattle annually. While he has wintered as high as 150 cattle, this year he has seventy-five animals besides twenty horses and a herd of hogs. Mr. Moore's ranch is most favorably adapted for the cattle industry. The Dry Willow creek is situated on his land, and the high bluffs and ravines which constitute either side of the stream, form excellent protection for stock during stormy weather. On his farm he pumps an abundance of water from an inexhaustible well by windmill power. Mr. Moore's ranch is only a little more than three miles from the newly discovered coal and oil fields of the county and indications on the bluffs of the Dry Willow give strong indications of the presence of coal and oil on his own land. Should the tests now being made in the coal and oil field meet expectations, the gentleman's ranch will be come an exceedingly valuable property. Mr. Moore is a genial, high-toned gentleman, who bears a flattering reputation for sterling integrity. Because of his admirable qualities as a kind neighbor and useful citizen, he is held in the highest esteem by all who know him. In public matters he is ever ready to contribute a generous share of his time and means to aid in promoting the material and moral welfare of the county. And, wonderful to relate, this gentleman who is so richly endowed with the attributes of a desirable benedict, is yet a bachelor, heart whole and fancy free. How he escaped is a marvel, but girls, this is leap-year and -- well his address is Wray, Colorado. [64]======================================= William N. Walsh A Pioneer Who Came to the West Nearly Forty Years Ago. There are few men, if any, in Yuma county who saw as much of pioneer life and the exciting events of early days, as William N. Walsh, who is now a prosperous ranchman eighteen miles south of Wray. Mr. Walsh is a native of Providence, R.I., where he was born fifty- four years ago. In 1865 he came west, stopping at St. Louis for a time and then extending his journey to Leavenworth, Kan. He engaged in any work he could get to do in those stirring pioneer days, and for several years he spent his time in northern Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas and Nebraska, varied by an occasional trip to St. Louis. During these years he became well acquainted with Buffalo Bill, who was then a government scout. In 1872 Mr. Walsh came to Colorado with a view of making it his future home, but the prospect was not an inviting one. The population of this section at that time was composed, chiefly, of buffaloes, Indians and coyotes, and the noble red man gave Mr. Walsh many a run for his life, and the fact he retained his scalp lock may be attributed to his activity and shrewdness. He had several close calls, however. At that time the nearest trading post was Fort Wallace, 100 miles south, the trail being infested by roving bands of blood-thirsty Indians. It was such intrepid pioneers as Mr. Walsh who constituted the avaunt couriers of civilization, but it was many years before even he could find it prudent to attempt agricultural pursuits under such hostile conditions. In 1886, however, Mr. Walsh entered a homestead of 160 acres, between the Arickaree river and Black Wolf creek, which he still occupies. He has 240 acres of leased land besides his homestead. He is engaged in the cattle business and cultivates only enough land to supply feed for his stock. He owns several horses and over 200 cattle, having shipped several car loads of cattle to market last fall. Mr. Walsh is a genial gentleman on whom prosperity is smiling and he numbers his friends in the hundreds. [65]======================================= (Four ads on this page) W.K. Fisk Dealer in General Merchandise Wray, Colorado A WELL Assorted Stock and the Best Values in the City. Customers Receive Courteous and Honorable Treatment. --------------------------------------- City Meat Market H.J. Cox, Proprietor. Fresh and Salt Meats of all Kinds. Your Trade Solicited. Poultry bought at Highest Market Price. Phone 52 West Side, Wray, Colorado --------------------------------------- A.F. Grier Dealer in Lumber and Coal, Wray, Colorado Building Material of all Kinds. Fence Posts and Fence Wire . . . --------------------------------------- Blacksmith and Machine Shop All kinds of machinery repaired. Horseshoeing a Specialty Lynams & Houck. [66]======================================= Henry Niebrugge A German American Who Has Made His Mark in Yuma County. From Practically Nothing He Achieved Wealth and Influence (Photo - Residence of Henry Niebrugge) Among the foreign born citizens of Yuma county, perhaps the gentleman whose name heads this article offers the most gratifying illustration of what industry and perseverance can accomplish in this section of Colorado, when directed by good judgment and a laudable ambition. Mr. Niebrugge is a native of Hanover, Germany, where he was born in 1856. In 1880, when twenty-four years of age, the gentleman decided to emigrate to America where he hoped to find greater possibilities within his reach. In his native home he had learned the butcher trade, which he found of much benefit when he came to the New World. First he located in Nebraska, where he remained for about eight years. In 1888 he came to Colorado and took up a homestead in that portion of Yuma county which was then Arapahoe, a short distance from the town of Idalia. When the gentleman moved to his homestead his earthly possessions consisted of two mules, one cow, one calf and a dog, with perhaps a few dollars in cash, but he faced the realities of life with a courage and industry which well merited the gratifying results he achieved. He engaged in general farming and stock-raising and his efforts were crowned with success from the beginning. Gradually he amassed property and surrounded himself and family with a more pronounced share of the comforts of life. From time to time, as opportunity presented, he bought additional land and now he owns 800 acres of as fine a ranch land as can be found in Eastern Colorado. He cultivates 340 acres of land, on which he grows fine crops of wheat, corn, rye, cane, millet, etc., and it is conceded that he is one of the most successful farmers in the county. From the cattle business too, he has reaped most generous returns. Of course he sold considerable stock last fall, but he still owns twenty-one horses, 250 cattle and 120 hogs. His stock, too, is well bred and he always obtains the highest market price. The ranch is well supplied with improved farm machinery of all kinds requisite for the profitable cultivation of the soil. Mr. Niebrugge owns a handsome residence, furnished with every desirable comfort, and surrounded with an attractive growth of shade and ornamental trees, shrubbery and floral beauty. He owns, too, ample barns, sheds, etc., in which to store his grain and care for his stock. In fact, his ranch gives every indication of prosperity, as well as that through knowledge of his business which he possesses to such a marked degree. In 1876, four years before he came to America, Mr. Niebrugge married Miss Minnie Kicker, an estimable Hanover lady who has been such a prominent factor in aiding him to accomplish the fine results he achieved. They have been blessed with ten children, to all of whom they imparted a good education and in addition trained them to be exemplary members of society. The two eldest daughters are married to prosperous farmers, who were fortunate in _____ _____. Personally Mr. Niebrugge is a genial gentleman who ______ ______ for the hospitality ______ _____ ______ home is widely known and appreciated. He has taken a deep interest in educational matters and has been elected a member of the school board in his district many terms. He has severed as constable, also, and in every position discharged his duties faithfully and well. He is one of the leading members of the German Evangelical church, which he has represented frequently in the meetings of the synod at Topeka, Kansas. Indeed he is a splendid citizen in every sense of the word, as well as a kind-hearted neighbor, and his interesting family well merit the esteem in which they are held. One year ago, Mr. Niebrugge bought 320 acres in Kansas, and, as a result, he offers his Yuma county ranch for sale. Its value may well be judged from the results achieved by Mr. Niebrugge in sixteen years, and anyone desiring a profitable home in the West will find it a very desirable property. [67]======================================= J.A. Rolow The Success Achieved by a Native Kentuckian in Yuma County. J.A. Rolow, one of the prosperous farmers and stockmen of this county, is a native of Kentucky, where he was born at Jamestown in 1861. When yet a small boy, he moved to Iowa with his parents, and in the Hawkeye state he grew to manhood. His first occupation was mining coal on his father's farm, but in 1887 he came to Colorado with a view of making this state his future home. He located in that part of Arapahoe county which is now a portion of Yuma county, and entered homestead and pre-emption claims thirty miles south of Wray. He engaged in general farming and stock raising, in which he has been signally successful. He cultivates 110 acres of his ranch, besides 120 acres of leased land, and grows abundant crops of wheat, corn, cane and broom corn. He owns twelve horses, forty cattle and a large herd of hogs, from which he realizes handsome returns. He has a comfortable residence, good buildings for stock and grain and his ranch is generously supplied with agricultural implements. In 1891 Mr. Rolow married Miss Ida McLaughlin, the union resulting in nine children, four of whom survive. Mr. Rolow is a pleasant, affable gentleman who is well and favorably known throughout the county. He is a kind neighbor and a progressive citizen who is ever ready to aid in the development of the resources of the county. [68]======================================= (Quarter page ad) .. Shumaker's Drug Store .. J.L. Shumaker, Prop. The Leading Drug Store In Wray, Colorado (Photo of J.L. Shumaker) Pure Drugs, Patent Medicines, Chemicals, Perfumes, Paints, Oils, Varnishes Best Brands Cigars, Manicuring Articles, Brushes, Stationary, Wall Paper, Novelties, In Fact Everything Usually Found in a First-Class Drug Store. Prescriptions Carefully Compounded. The Most Attractive Drug Store in Eastern Colorado. Customers Receive Courteous and Honorable Treatment. [69]======================================= Systematic Farmer The Gratifying Results Attained by Silas Moore in Yuma County. Started Eighteen Years Ago With Almost Nothing and Now He is in Affluent Circumstances. The career of Silas Moore, alone, ought to be sufficient to convince the most skeptical that Yuma county, under natural conditions, presents grand possibilities to those eastern farmers who must seek homes in the West. Mr. Moore is a native of Ohio, where he was born in 1847. He grew up on a farm, but when he arrived at the age of manhood he worked in an elevator for some time. In 1886, however, he decided to seek a home in the West and came to Colorado. He located in that portion of Arapahoe county which is now a part of Yuma county, and filed on pre-emption, homestead and tree claims - 480 acres in all - about twenty-five miles south of Wray. When Mr. Moore got settled on his homestead his entire possessions consisted of one horse, one cow, a calf and a few chickens, with no money to buy more. Certainly the outlook was gloomy, but he and his courageous wife faced the situation and determined to make the best of it. The first year he farmed with only one horse, but the results of that year's faithful work enabled the gentleman to buy a second horse and other necessary adjuncts to farm life. Inspired with renewed courage Mr. Moore then pursued his farming operations with an energy and persevering industry which constituted the foundation of his success. His land was excellent, he raised profitable crops year after year, and since then he has purchased 320 acres more land, making 800 acres which he owns now. He cultivates 350 acres, on which he grows abundant crops of wheat, corn, barley and rye. An indication of what the gentleman is accomplishing on his farm is found in the fact that he harvested, 1,900 bushels of wheat and 1,500 bushels of corn in 1903, besides other crops and last year's entire products of the farm realized him $2,087. At the present time he owns eight horses, sixty-two cattle and a herd of nearly one hundred hogs. He has a comfortable residence and other good buildings on his ranch, as well as an abundance of farming implements of all kinds. Mr. Moore does not carry on his farming operations in a hap-hazard manner. He is not only vigorous, but methodical, in his operations, and at the end of each year his books show the entire receipts from the farm, in detail, as well as the itemized expenditures. By this means the gentleman can tell the exact profits on his farming operations each year - such farmers as he never have losses in Yuma county. This year he has eighty-eight acres of winter wheat and rye, from which he expects pleasing returns. In 1871 Mr. Moore married Miss Carrie E. Jameson, an estimable lady who is exceedingly popular in the community. Mr. Moore is a honorable, kind-hearted gentleman whose admirable qualities as a good progressive citizen receives general recognition in the county. [70]======================================= Flourishing Trade What J.Q. Conrad of Idalia Achieved in Yuma County. Carries a Large Stock of Goods and Owns Several Ranches. A careful investigation of the conditions which govern in Yuma county shows that prosperity has been the reward of diligent endeavor and prudence in, practically, every line of industry. To illustrate, the career of J.Q. Conrad, one of the Idalia merchants, may prove of interest. Mr. Conrad is a native of Iowa, where he was born on a farm in 1866. When six years of age he moved with his parents to Nebraska, in which state he spent his boyhood days and grew to manhood. He conducted farming operations in Nebraska for some time, but in 1893 he came to Colorado and located at Idalia, where he engaged in the general merchandise business. At first his stock was modest in extent, but owing to his genial personality and his correct business methods, his trade rapidly expanded. He increased his stock to meet the requirements of his growing patronage, from time to time, and he now carries an assortment of dry goods, groceries, shoes, clothing, notions, etc., that would invoice at least $4,000. In waiting on customers he is ably assisted by a younger brother, who is a worthy representative of the affable proprietor. But, while engaged in the mercantile business, Mr. Conrad found time to devote his surplus energies to the wonderful possibilities to be found in Yuma county soil. He acquired land gradually, year after year, until now he owns three sections - 1,920 acres - of ranch property, besides three valuable lots in the city of Wray. He is a general real estate dealer, also. On the ranch which he operates himself he has twenty-four horses, seventy cattle and twenty hogs. Among his horses he owns a fine thoroughbred stallion, and he is the owner, also, of one of the best bred jacks in Eastern Colorado. The land owned by the gentleman is among the best for either farming or stock operations and its value is increasing very rapidly. In 1896 Mr. Conrad married Miss Luella G. Flora, a popular Nebraska lady, and three interesting children have blessed the union. They have a comfortable home in Idalia, a short distance from the store. There are few men, if any, in the southern part of the county, better known that the gentleman of whom we write, and he enjoys a wide measure of popularity in the community. He takes a keen interest in public affairs and every measure calculated to advance the interests of the county receives his generous and hearty support. While he has amassed a handsome competence during the eleven years which have elapsed since he came to the county, the indications are that a more brilliant era of prosperity awaits him. He well merits the general esteem in which he is held. [71]======================================= William Langendoerfer One of the Progressive Ranchmen of the County. Made General Farming and the Cattle Business a Great Success. (Photo - Residence of William Langendoerfer) The above gentleman is another of the many enterprising ranchmen who have made general farming and the stock industry a pleasing success in Yuma county, demonstrating what industry and good management can accomplish in this favored portion of Colorado. Mr. Langendoerfer is a native of Missouri, where he was born on a farm in 1855. When twenty-one years of age he moved to Nebraska, where he worked on a farm by the month for some time, after which he engaged in farming pursuits for himself. The gentleman became dissatisfied with the conditions and prospects in Nebraska, and in 1887 he moved to Colorado, locating on a homestead four miles south-east of Idalia. Mr. Langendoerfer was in very moderate circumstances at that time, but he proceeded to improve his homestead with that wonderful courage and persevering energy for which he has long since become noted in connection with farming pursuits. He prospered from the beginning and gradually purchased more land as ability permitted and opportunity presented, and now he owns 640 acres of very productive soil, and it would be hard to find a more desirably situated ranch in Eastern Colorado. He pursues general farming and stock raising, having been very successful in each. He cultivates 320 acres, growing fine crops of wheat, corn, cane, etc. To illustrate what the gentleman accomplishes growing crops, in 1902 he harvested 2,300 bushels of wheat, although a hail storm shelled at least 800 bushels a few days before he garnered the crop. He grew 1,500 bushels of corn the same year. In 1903 he harvested 1,000 bushels of wheat and an immense crop of corn. He owns ten horses, seventy cattle and fifty hogs. On an average the gentleman markets fifty-five hogs each year, yielding him very satisfactory returns. Last year Mr. Langendoerfer erected a handsome new residence on his ranch. It is a two-story frame, the main part being 16x32 feet in size with an "L" 18x24 feet. Externally the new home presents a most attractive appearance, even from afar, and the interior is furnished with a view to comfort and convenience, as well as an eye to the beautiful. It is generously furnished with every comfort to make it a model ranch home. The ranch is well supplied with barns, sheds, stables and agricultural implements of all kinds. Indeed, it is seldom a ranch is so generously supplied with the domestic comforts, as well as the conveniences so necessary for successful operations. In 1883 Mr. Langendoerfer married Miss Charlotte Dangberg, an estimable Nebraska lady, who has aided him so materially in achieving such fine results in Yuma county. They have three children - two sons and one daughter - who are a credit to the parental training and highly esteemed by all who know them. In every phase of life Mr. Langendoerfer is the soul of honor and he bears an enviable reputation for sterling integrity. He is a good financier, as well as an excellent farmer, which explains his prosperous condition in life. In the community he is very popular because of his admirable qualities as a good neighbor and useful citizen. The gentleman is one of the leading members and chief supporters of the German Evangelical church, which he has represented at the annual meetings of the synod. He has taken a deep interest in the public schools and every movement calculated to promote the welfare of the community. [72]======================================= John H. Harman The above gentleman is a native of Germany, where he was born in 1867. In 1881 he came to America and located in Nebraska. In January, 1891, he came to Yuma county and entered a homestead of 160 acres, buying 320 acres since then. He cultivates 160 acres, growing fine crops of wheat, corn and cane. He owns eight horses, fifty cattle, forty hogs and his ranch is supplied with good buildings. Mr. Harmon is a good citizen, who is prospering in Yuma county. [73]======================================= Grows Fine Crops The Farming Record Made by Gust E. Hiser in Yuma County. A Most Prosperous Farmer Who Has a Beautiful Home. (Photo - Residence of Gust E. Hiser) One of the most attractive residences in Yuma county is the beautiful home of Gust E. Hiser, who has made farming a most profitable industry. The career of this gentleman bears strong testimony to the fertility of Yuma county soil and the inducements it presents to those eastern farmers who are looking towards the West for their future home. Mr. Hiser is a native of Sweden, where he was born in 1858. In 1880, when twenty-two years of age, he came to America to seek a new home. He went to Iowa first, and there he worked on a farm for three years, after which he farmed for himself for two years. He became dissatisfied in the Hawkeye State and came to Colorado to better his condition. He located on a pre-emption claim of 160 acres five and one- half miles south-west of Wray, the land being fine soil and well situated. At that time the gentleman owned only one team of horses and a wagon, with very little money, but he faced his responsibilities with a stout arm and a courageous heart. The gentleman prospered from the beginning, and since then he purchased 480 acres more of land, making 160 acres that he now owns. In addition to this he has the benefit of a large area of free range. Mr. Hiser grows bountiful crops of wheat, corn, cane, etc. He has harvested as high as 3,500 bushels of wheat and 3,000 bushels of corn in one season, the wheat yielding twenty bushels an acre and the corn as high as fifty-five bushels an acre. Last year he harvested 100 tons of cane for his stock, besides large crops of wheat and corn. He owns ten horses, thirty cattle and a large herd of hogs. Recently Mr. Hiser erected one of the most beautiful homes in the county and it is generously furnished with the luxuries as well as the comforts of life. It is situated on a gentle elevation and commands an attractive view of a wide expanse of fertile prairie dotted with the pretty homes of the early settlers. He has fine barns, sheds, stables, etc., and everything requisite in the line of agricultural implements. He has owned and operated a threshing machine for many years. In the spring of 1890 Mr. Hiser married Miss Lucy Hiser, an estimable lady who makes her pretty home a charming attraction to her friends. Mr. Hiser is not only conceded to be one of the most progressive and prosperous farmers in the county, but he is regarded by all who know him as an honorable gentleman and a splendid citizen. Such men as Mr. Hiser would be a credit to any county. [74]======================================= H.A. Schafer A Gentleman Who Found Health and Prosperity in Yuma County. Among the many who have found health and prosperity in Yuma county, perhaps none enjoys more contentment than the gentleman who is the subject of this article. Mr. Schafer is a native of Nemeha county, Nebraska, where he was born on a farm thirty-five years ago. After he grew to manhood he farmed two years in Nebraska, but he found it discouraging work. He was seriously afflicted with asthma which not only made his farming operations a burden but involved him in heavy bills for medical attendance, as well. Finally he came to Colorado, hoping to obtain relief from his ailment and he located in that portion of Arapahoe county which is now a part of Yuma county, settling on a homestead ten miles southwest of Wray. There he engaged in general farming as well as stock growing, and in a short time he bought 160 acres more making a farm of 320 acres in all. From the beginning Mr. Schafer was successful in growing good crops of wheat, corn, barley and vegetables, and he prospered beyond his most sanguine expectations. Better still, the delightful climate of Yuma county restored his health, and he has not spent a dollar for medical attendance since he came to the county. In addition to the cultivation of 200 acres of his own ranch, Mr. Schafer generally cultivates 160 acres of rented land, and he does all the work himself. Only at harvest time, does he employ additional help to garner the crops. Soon after coming here the gentleman planted five acres of his land with ash, walnut and maple trees, and now has a beautiful grove which adds to the attractions and value of his productive ranch. On an average the gentleman keeps 150 cattle, but one year ago, when prices were high, he sold the most of them at good figures. This was a very shrewd move on his part and indicated the good judgment which governs his ranch operations. In January 1891, Mr. Schafer married Miss Beuchler, an estimable Ohio lady, in Nebraska, and they have six interesting children. Mr. and Mrs. Schafer enjoy the esteem of all who know them, because of their admirable qualities. [75]======================================= R.G. Tippin Was a Gallant Soldier and is Now a Prosperous Farmer. (Photo - Residence of R.G. Tippin) The fertility of Yuma county soil receives another pleasing illustration in the career of R.G. Tippin, one of the many prosperous ranchmen who have amassed a handsome competence in this favored section of Colorado. Mr. Tippin was born in Indiana sixty-one years ago, but when five years of age he moved with his parents to Iowa, where they located on a farm. Thoroughly imbued with intense patriotism, when only nineteen years of age, Mr. Tippin enlisted in Co. F, First Nebraska infantry, with a rank of corporal. With his regiment he took a gallant part in the battle of Shiloh and the campaign against Donaldsonville and Corinth. Then he was transferred to the Army of the Potomac, where he served with valor until the close of the war. After being mustered out of service, he returned to the peaceful pursuits of farm life in Iowa. In 1887, however, he moved to Colorado and located nine miles south-west of Wray, where he filed on a homestead, a pre-emption and a tree claim, 480 acres in all, on which he engaged in farming and stock growing. Since then he disposed of one of his claims and he now owns 320 acres of very fertile lands. Since locating in this country he almost invariably grew fine crops of wheat, oats, corn, cane, etc., as a reward for his energy and industrious spirit. He cultivates 180 acres of his farm, the rest being devoted to pasture for his horses and cattle. On his farm he erected a handsome residence, a good barn, granary and commodious sheds for his stock. The gentleman's keen judgment and thorough system of farming have yielded him handsome financial returns and every feature of his farm and home surroundings bears the impress of prosperity. He owns eight horses and a herd of fine cattle, his farm being well supplied with an abundance of the latest improved machinery. In 1881 Mr. Tippin married Mrs. Alexander, a charming Iowa lady, whose brilliant intellect and sunny disposition render he a general favorite in social circles. In addition to his well merited reputation of being one of the most successful farmers in the country, Mr. Tippin has won golden opinions as a kind neighbor and useful citizen. The genial gentleman is ever ready to confer a favor on a neighbor or friend, and every effort to promote the welfare of the county receives his generous support. Owing to impaired health and his desire to abandon the exacting labors and cares of a farm, Mr. Tippin has decided to sell his ranch and it will prove a most desirable investment and a money-making one, too. Mr. Tippin, who can well afford to spend the rest of his days in ease and comfort, made nearly all his money on that farm. [76]======================================= T.B. Groves One of the Most Prosperous of Wray Business Men. One of the leading business men, as well as one of the first settlers in the county of Yuma, is the gentleman whose name heads this article. Mr. Groves is a native of Nodaway county, Missouri, where he spent his early years on a farm. In 1885 he came to Colorado and located in Yuma county, where he engaged in farming and stock-raising a few miles west of Wray. After spending a few very successful years on his ranch, the gentleman moved to Wray and, for a time, was employed in a store and lumber yard. In 1892, however, he established a lumber yard of his own in the city, and success marked his enterprise from the beginning. He devoted his great energy and entire attention to his business, as a result of which it soon grew to large proportions. At present the yard covers one-half block, and the extensive stock of lumber of all kinds, shingles, posts, etc., he carries would be creditable to a town many times the size of Wray. He carries coal, wire, paints, etc., also, and sells large quantities of each. The genial gentleman is widely known, his business integrity is unquestioned and his lumber trade continues to expand in a pleasing manor. He owns a ranch of 360 acres a few miles from Wray and a herd of 140 fine cattle. Fraternally Mr. Groves is a Mason, Odd Fellow and a member of the Woodmen of the World. In 1890 the gentleman married Miss Elva Sisson, one of the accomplished daughters of F.M. Sisson of Wray, and they own a beautiful home situated in the western part of Wray. The admirable qualities of Mr. and Mrs. Groves render the estimable couple very popular in the city. Mr. Groves is indebted to his own energy, industry and prudence for his marked success as a progressive business man and successful ranchman and his career ought to prove an inspiration to young men who are starting out to face the realities of life unaided by wealth or influence. [77]======================================= Achieved Prosperity What Simon Rife Accomplished on a Yuma County Ranch. (Photo - Residence of Simon Rife) Another indication of the inducements Yuma county presents to those seeking homes in Colorado, is to be found in the career of Simon Rife, one of the early pioneers. Mr. Rife is a native of Indiana, where he was born in 1848, but when six years of age he moved to Ohio with his parents, and there he spent his boyhood days. In 1864 he went to Iowa, where he followed farming pursuits for twenty years, after which he located in Nebraska. He remained in Nebraska three years and in 1887 came to Colorado and entered a homestead in the northeast part of Yuma county, where he commenced farming and stock-raising. Like many other settlers, the entire failure of crops in 1893 and 1894 left Mr. Rife practically penniless, and the panic of those years rendered the prospects exceedingly gloomy. The gentleman wanted to leave the county with his family, but he was unable to do so, owing to his reduced circumstances. Fortunately for him, he was compelled to remain and face the stern realities of life which he did with a courageous determination to make the best of his surroundings. Gradually his financial condition improved and he commenced to acquire more property, as a result of his persevering industry. He purchased a section of very fertile land adjoining the village of Laird, which is now his home ranch, and since then he has made frequent additions to his property, until now he and his family own or control twenty-four sections, or 15,360 acres. Mr. Rife's home ranch is most favorably situated, as the Republican river runs through it and nearly 100 acres are under irrigation. He cultivates 200 acres, his chief crops being corn, cane and potatoes. Last year he had fifteen acres of potatoes from which he garnered 250 bushels an acre or 3,750 bushels in all. As 75 cents per bushel was about the minimum price for potatoes last fall, it may be seen that the fifteen acres of "spuds" yielded the gentleman handsome returns for the labor invested. His corn and cane he feeds to his stock. Mr. Rife made several shipments of cattle to the eastern markets last fall but he wintered 275 well bred cattle, more than 100 horses and a herd of good hogs, from all of which he will receive generous financial returns during the current year. On October 8, 1896, Mr. Rife married Miss Elvira Jane Cue, of Benton county, Iowa, and the union was blessed by eight children, six sons and two daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Rife live on their home ranch, adjoining Laird, and their cozy residence is considered a portion of the village. Mr. Rife is in very easy circumstances now, as a result of good management, energy and industry on Yuma county soil. Mr. Rife is conceded to be one of the most progressive ranchmen of the county and he takes an active, generous part in public movements calculated to enhance the prosperity of the community. [78]======================================= The Shroyer House Although not as pretentious as the other Wray hotels, the Shroyer House, situated north of the depot, is making rapid strides into public favor. Mr. and Mrs. C.W. Shroyer took charge of the hotel in December, and their patronage grew from day to day, until now the house is taxed to its utmost capacity in caring for its patrons. Guests are treated with the utmost courtesy, and no other hotel in Wray surpasses it in the excellence of its meals. Mrs. Shroyer is an exceptionally fine cook, and the culinary department receives her personal supervision. The fare is simply delicious and it is served invitingly and characterized by abundance. Mr. Schroyer is a native of Missouri and he came to Yuma county in 1898, engaging in the cattle business. Five years ago one of his legs was amputated at the knee which resulted from a run-away accident. In 1895 he married, Miss Adah Chamberlain, a charming and accomplished Missouri lady, and they have three children. The estimable couple are highly regarded by all who know them, and their hotel well merits public patronage. [79]======================================= Lincoln H. Hukill Controls 1,300 Acres and is One of the County's Successful Ranchmen. Combines Stock Raising With General Farming and Grows Profitable Crops of Wheat and Corn. Among the many scores of pioneers who have achieved a generous measure of success in the southern part of Yuma county, perhaps none has met with more pronounced prosperity than the gentleman whose name heads this article. Others who have lived longer in the county may have accomplished more, but for a period of twelve years his record of well- doing would be hard to surpass. Mr. Hukill is a native of the Hawkeye state, where he was born on a farm in 1862. There he was educated and grew to manhood, after which he engaged in farming operations. After a few years, however, he became dissatisfied with Iowa farm life and he came to Colorado in 1892, locating in that portion of the county of Arapahoe that is now part of Yuma county. He filed on a homestead two miles from Idalia and at once commenced improving his prairie claim. At that time he owned one team of horses and harness, one colt, a few farm implements and $100 in cash - not much with which to commence making a home on a raw prairie in a new country. He commenced general farming, subsequently extending his operation to the stock industry, and he prospered from the beginning. After a time he purchased 480 acres more, making 640 acres of deeded land. In addition to this he controls 640 acres of leased land, both the deeded and leased land being under a good wire fence. Mr. Hukill cultivates 250 acres, on which he grows bountiful crops of wheat, corn, cane, and millet. In 1902 he harvested 1,680 bushels of wheat, alone, and he grows from twenty-five to thirty bushels of corn per acre. Indeed, there is no farmer in the area who has been more successful in growing profitable crops, because he thoroughly understands farming and gives it his untiring attention. The gentleman owns twenty horses, which are exceptionally fine animals, forty cattle and fifty hogs. On his ranch he has an inexhaustible well of pure water, 196 feet deep, and windmill power supplies an abundance of water for domestic purposes. He has a comfortable residence, good barn and sheds and a granary in which 2,000 bushels of wheat can be stored. And all this the gentleman accomplished in twelve years on a Yuma county farm, with a very modest beginning. Up to the present time, Mr. Hukill has proved impervious to Cupid's arrows, and he appears to be a confirmed bachelor. Whether leap year will change that forlorn condition remains to be seen. One thing is certain, Mr. Hukill is a high-toned honorable gentleman, who is a kind neighbor and a useful citizen, and he well merits the cordial esteem in which he is held by all who know him. [80]======================================= C. Henry Moellenberg A Gallant Native of Germany Who is Prospering in Yuma County. Wherever the soil of Yuma county has been tickled by a farmer possessing the requisite energy, industry and judgment, it has yielded generous returns, as the careers of the above mentioned gentleman and many others illustrate. Mr. Moellenberg is a native of Germany, where he was born in 1858. After he grew to manhood he served three years in the Germany army, where he made an exemplary record as an intelligent, gallant soldier. Before his term of service had expired he had been promoted to the rank of corporal, purely on his personal merits. During his army service the gentleman became imbued with those methodical qualities which he has found so beneficial in the civil domain of life. In 1883 Mr. Moellenberg emigrated to the United States, with a view of bettering his condition. After his arrival here he spent eighteen months engaged in farm work, subsequently moving to Nebraska, where he remained eighteen months more. In 1887, however, the gentleman came to Colorado and located in that portion of Arapahoe county which is now a part of Yuma county. He entered a homestead of 160 acres three miles south-east of Idalia and faced the stern realities of life with a spirit of energy and persevering industry. At that time his earthly possessions, money included, amounted to about $200 worth. He prospered from the beginning and soon purchased 160 acres more, adjoining his homestead. He cultivates 160 acres, from which he garners profitable crops of wheat, corn, barley, cane, millet, etc. He is one of the most successful farmers in the county, as an illustration of which, in 1902 he harvested 1,500 bushels of wheat, in addition to other profitable crops. His wheat crop has yielded as high as twenty-six bushels to the acre, of a superior quality, too. The gentleman owns eleven horses, fifty fine cattle and a herd of fifty hogs, from all of which he derives a handsome revenue. He has a very attractive and comfortable home, besides good barns, stables and sheds for his grain and stock. He is well supplied with all kinds of improved agricultural implements and his ranch bears every evidence of genuine prosperity. In 1892 Mr. Moellenberg married Miss Mary Fisher, an estimable lady who has done much to aid and encourage him in his creditable career. The happy union resulted in six children - five sons and one daughter. Mr. Moellenberg takes a deep interest in the progress of the county, contributing generously to any movement calculated to enhance the welfare of the community. He and his excellent wife and family well merit the general esteem in which they are held by all who know them. [81]======================================= Made Farming Profitable The Successful Career of J.H. Slick as a Yuma County Farmer. (Photo - Residence of James H. Slick) That Yuma county presents exceptional attractions for eastern farmers who are seeking homes in the West, finds strong proofs in the career of J.H. Slick, one of the early settlers of this section of the state. Mr. Slick is a native of Indiana, where he was born in 1851. After his boyhood days he devoted his attention to farming in the Hoosier state, but in 1886 he came to Colorado and located in what is now Yuma county. He filed on a homestead about two miles southwest of Wray, and although in very moderate circumstances, he proceeded to develop his claim with an energy and persevering industry that were rewarded with generous returns. His thorough system of farming has yielded good crops during all these years, with the exception of two seasons when there was a complete failure in Eastern Colorado. While he endured many hardships during those two years of disappointment, he retained faith in the fertility of Yuma county soil and refused to be influenced by the example of many who became discouraged and removed to other parts of the country. What he achieved since then pays tribute to the correctness of his judgment. The prospect brightened, the soil yielded rich returns as a regard for earnest toil and Mr. Slick not only continued to make permanent improvements to his farm but added more land to his holdings. Now he owns a farm of 400 acres of excellent land, and he is enjoying the luxuries as well as the comforts of life. He cultivates 310 acres, his principal crops being wheat, corn and oats. He grows ten acres of alfalfa, from which he cuts two crops each season, and the other eighty acres are used as grazing land for his horses and cattle. Mr. Slick has raised as high as 34 and one-half bushels of winter wheat to the acre and the average yield of his spring wheat is about twenty-five bushels an acre. His corn crops have netted him handsome returns, some years going as high as fifty bushels an acre. The gentleman has one of the most prosperous looking farms in the country. It is all under excellent wire fences and is well supplied with modern farming implements of all kinds. The residence is an elegant one and one-half story building which cost $1,400, while one of his barns is 36x50 feet in size and cost $700. He has an ample supply of sheds and other buildings requisite for farm conveniences. He has an orchard of forty apple and sixteen cherry trees, all bearing fruit, besides raspberries and other small fruits. He owns twelve horses and a herd of cows for domestic purposes. In pointing out how much more profitable it is to farm in Yuma county than in the East, Mr. Slick assured the writer of this that he could make more money in raising one-half a crop here each year than he could in Indiana with full crops. As the gentleman had many years experience in the East, he doubtless knows whereof he speaks. In 1876 Mr. Slick married Miss Sarah Showalter, an estimable Indiana lady. When she came to Yuma county her lungs were affected, but our health giving climate has greatly restored her health. Mr. and Mrs. Slick enjoy a wide measure of popularity in the county. [82]======================================= O.W. Kohlman The above gentleman is a native of Decatur county, Iowa, where he was born on a farm in 1865. There he received his education and spent his boyhood days, engaging in agricultural pursuits when he attained to manhood. In January, 1893, he came to Colorado and located on a homestead in that portion of Arapahoe county which is now a part of Yuma, seven miles south-west of Vernon. He engaged in farming and raising cattle and his success has been very gratifying. When he came here he owned three old horses, a wagon and $30 in cash, but now he owns 480 acres of fertile land, fifteen horses, fifty cattle and a herd of forty hogs, in addition to which he has a comfortable residence, a good barn 36x52 feet in size and the latest improved farming implements of all kinds. His land is supposed to contain valuable deposits of coal and oil. In Iowa in 1886, he married Miss D.S. Wakefield, and they have three children, all boys. [82]======================================= (Half-page ad) Buy Yourself A Home Improved and Unimproved Lands and City Property For Sale By A.M. Dorman, Wray Colo. No. 1 - 208 acres, one-half mile from Wray, Colorado; 90 acres in cultivation; all under good fence; Frame house 16x24; frame barn 22x36x14, with addition 12x22x10; corn-crib 10x32; buggy shed; chicken house, etc. Good well, windmill and tank. No. 44 - 800 acres deeded land, 9 miles from Idalia, Colo.; 200 acres in cultivation; fenced with 3 wires; open range; Stone house 24x36; kitchen 12x18; porches, etc.; Stone barn 26x32; stone cattle shed 48x56; stone chicken house 12x24; stone smoke house 10x12; good well, windmill, tank and reservoir; furnishes water for 200 head of stock. [The ad lists 60 more properties ranging from a single empty town lot to a 1,920 acre ranch.] [84]======================================= Beecher Island An Historic Spot Situated Seventeen Miles South of Wray. The Scene of One of the Most Desperate Battles of the Indian Wars. (Photo - Lieutenant Fred H. Beecher) About seventeen miles south of Wray is situated one of the most interesting spots in Colorado, which has been rendered forever historic by the heroic valor of brave soldiers, who sanctified the soil with their precious blood, while resisting the desperate charges of an overwhelming number of their Indian foes. The battle was fought in 1868, the American command occupying an island in the Arickaree river, which has been known as Beecher Island since that time, in memory of Lieut. Frederick Beecher, nephew of the great Brooklyn preacher, who was killed in the first day's fight. For nine days, Captain (afterward General) Geo. A. Forsythe of Gen. Sheridan's staff, and fifty scouts withstood the assaults of 1,000 Cheyenne and Sioux warriors led by Chief Roman Nose, killing seventy- five of the reds and wounding scores of others. The only two army officers in the command besides Capt. Forsythe were killed in the first day's fight - First Lieut. Frederick Beecher and Surgeon J.H. Moers. Forsythe was shot three times - in the thigh, below the knee and in the head - and directed most of the fighting from his resting place. After the first fight there were only twenty sound men, exhausted by the blazing heat and lack of food and water. The party left Fort Wallace in response to a call from Acting Governor Frank Hall, of Colorado, for federal assistance. Forsythe followed the trail of a big band of Indians and went into camp in a little valley on the Arickaree. At dawn the Indians were discovered on the bluffs and an attempt was made to stampede Forsythe's stock, the Indians retreating under fire from the scouts. Opposite the camp was a small island in the river about 250 feet long with a shallow stream fifteen feet wide on either side. Besieged on an Island To this island the men retreated, and were immediately attacked. The Indians kept up a furious fire for several hours, but the deliberate, effective fire of the scouts caused them to withdraw, giving the besieged an opportunity to strengthen their rude defense and prepare for the charge that was coming. In a thrilling description of the battle which followed, Forsythe says: "We had not long to wait. A peal of the artillery bugle, and at a slow trot the mounted warriors came partially into view in an apparently solid mass at the foot of the valley, halting just by the mouth of the canon on the opposite side of the river from which we had emerged the preceding day. "Closely watching the mounted warriors, I saw their chief facing his command and by gestures evidently addressing them in a few impassioned words. Then waving his hand in our direction he turned his horse's head towards us, and at the word of command they broke at once into a full gallop, leading straight for the foot of the island." A Magnificent Chieftain "As Roman Nose dashed gallantly forward and swept into the open at the head of his superb command he was the very beau ideal of an Indian chief, mounted on a large, clean-limbed chestnut horse. . . . "He was a man over six feet three inches in height, beautifully formed and except for a crimson silk sash knotted around his waist and his moccasins on his feet, perfectly naked. His face was hideously painted in alternate lines of red and black and his head crowned with a magnificent war bonnet, from which, just above his temples and curving slightly forward, stood up two short black buffalo horns, while its length of eagle's feathers and heron's plumes trailed wildly on the wind behind him. " Turning his face for an instant toward the women and children of the united tribes, who literally by the thousands were watching the fight from the crest of the low bluffs back from the river's bank, he raised his right arm and waved his hand with a royal gesture in answer to their wild cries of rage and encouragement, as he and his men swept down upon us; and, again, facing squarely toward where we lay, he drew his body to its full height and shook his fist defiantly at us; then, throwing back his head and glancing sky-ward, he suddenly struck the palm of his hand across his mouth and gave tongue to a war cry that I have never heard equaled in power and intensity." Blood-Curdling Yells "Scarcely had its echoes reached the river's bank, when it was caught up by each and every one of the charging warriors with an energy that baffles description. " On they came at a swinging gallop, rending the air with their wild war whoops, each individual warrior in all his bravery of war paint and long braided scalplock, tipped with eagle's feathers, and all stark naked but for their customary belts and moccasins, keeping in line almost perfectly, with a front of about sixty men, all riding bareback with only a loose lariat about the horse's bodies, about a yard apart, and with a depth of six or seven ranks, forming together a compact body of massive fighting strength and of almost resistless weight. "Riding about five paces in front of the line, and twirling his heavy Springfield rifle about his head as if it were a wisp of straw (probably one of those he had captured at the Fort Fetterman massacre), Roman Nose recklessly led the charge with a bravery that could only be equaled but not excelled, while their medicine man, an equally brave but older chief rode slightly in advance of the left of the charging column." A Gallant Repulse The handful of heroic men stopped and drove back in confusion the oncoming horde of howling savages. The first volley brought down an Indian from every gun; the second made them falter, and the five succeeding ones turned them back pell mell, leaving the ground strewn with the dead and wounded braves and horses. Among the killed was their great chieftain, Roman Nose, who went down at the fifth volley. The big medicine man was killed by the fourth volley. The loss of their leaders and their surprising and unaccountable repulse disheartened them. Gen. Forsythe says of the scene that followed: "I the meantime the valley was resonant with the shrieks of the women and children, who from their coign of vantage on the hills, had safely but eagerly watched the result of Roman Nose's desperate charge; and now as their fathers, sons, brothers and lovers lay dead on the sands before them, their wild wails of passionate grief and agony fitfully rose and fell on the air in a prolonged and mournful cadence of rage and despair. And for a short time many of the Indians rode circling around yelling and waving their arms over their heads, hither and yon, apparently half dazed at the death of the medicine man and their great war chief, as well as distressed at the disastrous failure of their charge, the whole scene combined with the steady crack of the rifles of the Indians in ambush, the reply of the scouts, the smoke of the powder and the view of the dead warriors and horses lying on the sand before us, seemed for a moment or two almost uncanny and weird in the extreme." Two more charges that afternoon met with repulses. That night two volunteers, Jack Stilwell and Pierre Trudeau, slipped through the lines to seek relief at Fort Wallace, which came on the morning of the ninth day. In the meantime, the fighting continued, but not vigorously. The Indians settled down to starve out the whites, which they must have accomplished but for the timely arrival of the cavalry from Fort Wallace. Beecher Island Park Memorial Association Several years ago Major Hays, now of Denver, and others formed an organization for the purpose of commemorating the heroism of the brave scouts who gave the horde of Indians such a signal defeat. They endeavored to secure an appropriation of 400 acres of government land, including Beecher Island and its surroundings, and $25,000 with which to establish a park and beautify the grounds. For various reasons their efforts proved futile at that time, but in 1901 a new organization was perfected and incorporated under the laws of Colorado, and considerable progress has been made in beautifying Beecher Island and making it worthy of the memory of its gallant defenders. A few weeks ago Congressman Bonynge introduced and carried through congress an act granting 120 acres of government land at Beecher Island to the association for park purposes and on Arbor Day the association planted a large number of trees and shrubbery on and around the historic spot. For the past five years annual reunions have been held on Beecher Island, always attended by some of the survivors of the heroic struggle. The present officers of the association are: Robert Lynam, president; W.W. Cunningham, vice president; Joseph A. Miller of Vernon, second vice president; W.E. Wolfe, recording secretary; N.D. Beaver, corresponding secretary and Eli Schauff, treasurer. Hundreds of strangers visit Beecher Island each year, and interest in it is growing steadily. When the contemplated improvements are made it will be a most attractive resort, dedicated to the memory of the brave and the true whose heroic deeds shall ever live in the annals of Colorado history. Beecher Island has a post office called Beecher. [85]======================================= Conley & Hatcher A Progressive Firm of General Farmers and Cattlemen. An Indication of the Fertility of the Western Part of the County. (2 Photos - Residence of Conley & Hatcher, Cattle Scene on the Conley & Hatcher Ranch) That the western part of Yuma county is rich in general farming possibilities, as well as in the stock industry, is illustrated by the career of Conley & Hatcher, who have achieved prosperity on a ranch northeast of the village of Yuma. The firm is composed of John A. Conley and Goggin H. Hatcher, the former being a native of New York and the latter of Virginia. In 1876 Mr. Conley came to Nebraska and engaged in farming. In 1882 Mr. Hatcher located in Nebraska and shortly afterwards he and Mr. Conley formed a partnership in farming operations. They came to Colorado in 1887 and entered homesteads within the confines of their present extensive ranch. At that time they were in very moderate circumstances, and after they had finished preparing a residence and getting settled on their homesteads, they had less than one dollar in cash left with which to commence life on a raw prairie in a new country. However, they managed in some way to sow and plant a first crop, from which they harvested a rich yield of grain, and since then their progress has been one of almost constant and pronounced prosperity. Since then they have added 3,160 acres of fine land to their homesteaded locations, and they control a vast area of free range. They cultivate 250 acres, on which they grow bountiful crops of wheat, corn, rye, cane, millet and vegetables for domestic purposes. They have harvested as high as 2,000 bushels of wheat in one season, besides large quantities of other crops. At present they own eleven horses and 165 cattle. They ship a large number of cattle to the eastern markets every fall, but the average herd on the ranch numbers 200; this season it is smaller than usual. They keep a high grade of cattle and always obtain exceptionally good prices. They own a handsome home furnished with every comfort and convenience, and they have good barns, stables and shed accommodations to house all their cattle in severe weather. In 1876 Mr. Conley married Miss Emma A. Wilder, a charming New York lady, who makes her pleasant home fragrant with a sweet disposition and refining graces. But Mr. Hatcher - may the good Lord gore his placid soul with feminine blessings! - is still a bachelor. As kind neighbors, good citizens and men of untarnished honor, both of these gentlemen are widely known and highly esteemed in Yuma county, where their friends are legion. In 1902 Mr. Conley was elected county commissioner for a four years' term and, so far, he has discharged his official duties with such ability and fidelity to the trust reposed in him, as to evoke the commendation of even his political opponents. He is making a fine record as a county official. [86]======================================= A Ranch That Pays What Isaac Newton Potter Has Accomplished in Yuma County. In Eighteen Years He Accumulated One of the Finest Ranches in Eastern Colorado. A Great Opportunity to Secure a Money Making Property on Most Reasonable Terms. While Yuma county has hundreds of thousands of acres of land open for settlement, for men who want to locate on improved land, the fertility of which cannot be questioned, the magnificent ranch of Isaac N. Potter offers a grand opportunity to make a most profitable investment. The value of this splendid property can be determined more accurately by giving a brief sketch of its owner's career. Mr. Potter is a native of Indiana, where he was born in 1856. He was raised on a farm and spent his boyhood days in the Hoosier State. When nineteen years of age, however, he went to Illinois and worked on a farm for two years, when he went to Iowa, where he rented a farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He did fairly well in the Hawkeye State, but after three years he moved to Colorado and located in that part of Arapahoe county which is now a portion of Yuma county, in 1886. He entered pre-emption and homestead claims a few miles from the Kansas line, on a broad expanse of fertile prairie. At that time the gentleman's earthly possessions consisted of one team of horses, one cow and a small amount of cash, but there was no limit to the energy and industry which he possessed. He engaged in the cattle business, in connection with general farming, and from the beginning he reaped generous returns from his labor. He bought land from time to time, as the opportunity presented, and now he owns 640 acres in one block, constituting the "home farm," 160 acres one-half mile south and 160 acres more one-half mile west, or 960 acres in all. In addition to this he has 960 acres of leased land adjoining his deeded property, besides the use of many thousands of acres of open range. His 1,920 acres of deeded and leased land is under good wire fence and it would be hard to find a more attractive looking ranch area of level prairie. On his home ranch he has a comfortable residence and other necessary buildings, including a frame shed 100 feet long for his stock. He is building a second shed 18x72 feet in dimensions. Mr. Potter cultivates 260 acres of his ranch and grows fine crops of wheat, corn, oats, cane and millet. Last year his crops were damaged by a hail storm, but he grew 1,700 bushels of wheat, 1,500 bushels of corn and a fine harvest of cane and millet for his stock. Although he shipped several car-loads last year, he still owns seventy-eight cattle, eight horses and fifty hogs. On his ranch are four wells of water, the motive pumping power for two of them being windmills. With the exception of the two years of drouth about a decade ago, Mr. Potter has obtained most generous profits from his ranch, year after year, and he is in easy financial circumstances. He has attended to his ranch interests with fidelity, he has worked with unceasing diligence, and the cheering results are a just tribute to the fertility of Yuma county soil and the favorable conditions for ranch operations in this portion of Colorado. For some inscrutable reason - the Lord only knows how Yuma county girls can give satisfactory explanations - Mr. Potter still remains a bachelor, his faithful mother having had charge of his domestic surroundings for, lo! these many years. But as the venerable lady is now in her seventy-eighth year and becoming feeble, her dutiful son is anxious to relieve her declining years with the sunshine of affection. For this reason, he offers his ranch for sale, as he wishes to retire from the exacting labors connected therewith. In eighteen years he has made a handsome competence on a Yuma county ranch, obviating the necessity of such strenuous exertions in future. He wants no fancy figure and will sell the ranch alone, or include the live stock, farm machinery, etc. This offers a rare opportunity for a man who wants a productive ranch in the West. Mr. Potter's address is Guerney, Kansas. [87]======================================= W.B. Coston The Popular Photographer of Wray and His Career. (Photo - W.B. Coston) In photography Wray is exceedingly fortunate in having an excellent artist, and the reputation already acquired by the above named gentleman is a most flattering one. Mr. Coston is a native of Missouri, where he was born on a farm in 1870. With the exception of five years spent at Topeka, Kan., he remained in Missouri until 1886. In that year he came to Colorado with his parents and they located in Yuma county, a few miles south-west of Wray. In 1893 the gentleman entered a homestead one mile north-east of Wray and he devoted himself to farming pursuits, meeting with encouraging success. In the meantime he had spent considerable time at Greeley in a photograph gallery and had become an expert photographer. As a result, he opened a gallery at Wray in 1900 and his success has been very pronounced. He is generously endowed with natural artistic talent, and his earnest ambition to excel enables him to take a front rank in the artistic profession. He does a superior class of crayon work and his photographs are not only taken perfectly, but in admirable finish they excel. His excellent work, coupled with his genial personality, has won an extensive patronage, which is growing day by day. In 1894, Mr. Coston married Miss Grace Mason, a charming lady whose superior musical accomplishments are so highly prized and enjoyed in the community. Five interesting children - one son and four daughters - have blessed the happy union. Mr. Coston is a skilled musician also, who is leader of the Wray brass band, and the popular couple are appreciated leaders in Wray musical circles. In addition to a farm in the country, they own two acres, on which they erected a cozy home, adjoining the eastern city limits. Their residence is beautifully situated at the base of a bluff, and from the summit of the latter they pipe water for domestic and lawn purposes. Mr. Coston made the photographs for the illustrations that appear in this special edition of the Gazette and in justice to the gentleman we must say that during many years in which we have been engaged in this special illustrated work, we do not recall a single instance in which a photographer surpassed him in furnishing us with desirable photos for the engravers. His work is excellent, although the gentleman seems too modest to assume the well-merited credit to which he is justly entitled as an exceptionally skilled artist. We consider Wray very fortunate in having such an excellent artist, and he merits a most generous patronage. [88]======================================= Charles C. Kirkland Has Grown Large and Profitable Crops in Yuma County. The above gentleman is another of the many pioneers who have made farming and the cattle business a huge success in Yuma county. Mr. Kirkland is a native of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, where he was born in 1861. When five years of age he moved with his parents to Illinois, where he received his education and grew to manhood. In 1879 the young man went to Nebraska, where he engaged in farming for eight years. Then he came to Colorado and located in that portion of Arapahoe county that is now a part of Yuma county. He entered homestead and pre- emption claims thirty miles south-east of Wray and proceeded to improve his 320 acres of raw, prairie land. Mr. Kirkland was in very moderate circumstances, but he faced his new responsibilities with a courage and untiring industry that soon commenced to achieve gratifying results. He engaged in general farming, as well as cattle and hogs, and fortune smiled upon his efforts until the drouth, when he endured two years of trials and discouragements. Since then, however, his progress has been most cheering. He has 200 acres under cultivation and grows fine crops of wheat, corn, oats, cane and vegetables. He has garnered twenty bushels of wheat per acre, thirty bushels of corn and three tons of cane per acre. In 1902 he threshed 2,200 bushels of wheat, and had a bountiful yield of other crops. At present he owns sixteen horses, thirty cattle and a herd of thirty hogs. Last year Mr. Kirkland erected a handsome residence, which would be a credit to farm life in any state. The main building is 18x28 feet in size, with a wing 16x18 feet, and it is furnished with every comfort requisite in a contented and happy home. In 1886 Mr. Kirkland married Miss Martha McCulloch, an estimable Nebraska lady, who has cheered and assisted him with signal devotion in fighting the battle of life. They have two interesting children. Fraternally Mr. Kirkland is a member of the A.O.U.W. He is a genial, honorable gentleman, who is public spirited and generous hearted and he well merits the general esteem in which he is held, as well as the pronounced popularity he has achieved. [89]======================================= The County Sheriff. Fayette Lamphere's Fidelity to Duty Evokes General Commendation. (Photo - Sheriff Lamphere) Among the county officials who have discharged their public duties with an earnest desire to meet the expectations of their constituents, Sheriff Lamphere occupies a front rank. Mr Lamphere is a native of near Joliet, Ill., where he was born on a farm fifty-one years ago. When he grew to manhood he moved to Indiana, where he engaged in farming operations. In the spring of 1887 he went to Chicago and accepted a position in the Deering harvester works. He remained a trusted and faithful employee of this company until 1893, when he resigned and came to Colorado, locating in Yuma county. In connection with his brother, he engaged in farming 320 acres of land, in which he had purchased an interest. The gentleman, who was always a loyal Republican, took an active part in Yuma county politics, and in recognition of his services to the party and his admirable qualities as a useful citizen, in 1901 the Republican county convention nominated him for sheriff. There were three candidates in the race, but after a spirited campaign Mr. Lamphere won an over-whelming victory. He received eighty-nine more votes than were cast for both his competitors combined, although some of the candidates on his ticket were defeated. This was a marked tribute to the gentleman's popularity in the county, and he has well justified the confidence reposed in him by his constituents. He has given a clean administration of the sheriff's office, untainted by chicanery or crookedness of any kind. He has discharged his duties without ostentatious display and with an earnest, honest regard for the public service. In the disagreeable features of every sheriff's official life he has displayed a kindness of heart and a consideration for the feelings of the poor or unfortunate, that merit all praise. In short, in his official life, he has always displayed the characteristics of an honorable, courteous gentleman, as well as those of a faithful servant of the public. Under such circumstances it is only fair to assume that his official worth will receive merited recognition by a renomination for a second term in the position he has filled so honestly and so well. Last November Mr. Lamphere moved to Wray, where he owns a very desirable and comfortable home. As a private citizen the genial gentleman is an earnest advocate of every measure calculated to promote the material or moral welfare of the city or county and he well merits the general regard entertained for him. [90]======================================= M.D. Funk A First-Class Mechanic and One of the Prosperous Farmers. Among those who have done so much to promote the prosperity of Wray and Yuma county, the above gentleman merits honorable mention. Mr. Funk is a native of Rockingham county, Virginia, where he was born on a farm in 1851 and spent his boyhood days. When seventeen years of age he moved to Missouri, where he engaged in farm work and the carpenter trade for a period of six years. Then he moved to Illinois, and followed farming pursuits for eight years, after which he went to Jasper county, Missouri, where he farmed for four years. In 1886 he left Missouri and came to Colorado, where he located in Yuma county, then a part of Weld county. He entered homestead and pre-emption claims four miles west of Wray, then in its infancy, and a tree claim further south on the Arickaree river. At once he settled on his homestead and pre-emption claims and commenced improving them. He engaged in general farming, corn, wheat and vegetables being his chief crops, and he garnered profitable crops as a reward for his energy and industry. Subsequently he sold his pre-emption, but still retains his homestead and tree claims, embracing 320 acres. He cultivates 100 acres and last year he raised 1,500 bushels of wheat, 1,500 bushels of corn and an abundant crop of all kinds of vegetables. The balance of his homestead he uses as pasture for his cattle and horses. His farming career in this county has been an uninterrupted success, with the exception of 1893 and 1894 when there was a complete failure of crops in this part of the state. Before coming to the county Mr. Funk learned the trade of stone mason and as a skilled mechanic he has established a flattering reputation. Since coming here he followed his trade of stone mason and contractor, and he has laid nearly all the foundations for private residences and business blocks in the city, including the new court house completed in January of this year. Mr. Funk is not only a first- class mechanic, but his well known integrity inspires confidence in his work and honorable dealings. In 1875 Mr. Funk married Miss Frances M. Jordan, an estimable Illinois lady, and they have four interesting children, all boys, to whom they have given an excellent education. Mr. and Mrs. Funk are very popular and they well merit the cordial esteem in which they are held. [91]======================================= A Valuable Ranch What G.W. Leonard Has Accomplished on Black Wolf Creek. (Photo - Residence of G.W. Leonard) One of the most profitable cattle ranches in Eastern Colorado is that owned and occupied by G.W. Leonard, on the Black Wolf Creek, in Yuma county. Indeed, it is seldom a ranch possesses so many favorable features for conducting a successful cattle industry. The ranch, which is composed of 1,080 acres of deeded land and 840 acres of leased land - 1,920 acres in all - is situated twelve miles southeast of Wray, and adjoining it is a vast area of free range, embracing many thousands of acres. The head waters of the Black Wolf and Spring creeks are on this ranch, the former stream flowing from west to east through the property as it wends its way to the Arickaree river into which it empties. The Spring creek is a branch of the Black Wolf and, after traversing a large area of the ranch, it empties into the latter stream on Mr. Leonard's property. In all, the ranch has five miles of never failing streams of spring water, on which the ice does not form in the coldest winter weather. Along these streams are a succession of broad and exceedingly fertile valleys, which produce abundant crops of wheat, oats, corn, barley, cane and alfalfa, three crops of the latter being harvested every season. Mr. Leonard cultivates only 200 acres of this rich valley land, and while he has grown as high as thirty bushels of wheat to the acre, his chief attention is devoted to the harvesting of large quantities of corn, cane and alfalfa for cattle feed in severe winter weather. While excellent grazing lands characterize Mr. Leonard's entire ranch, the valleys of the two streams which flow through the property present ideal conditions for the cattle industry. The valleys are enclosed by high bluffs on either side and numerous ravines in which cattle can find perfect shelter from the most severe storms of winter, with convenient access to open spring water. Mr. Leonard's herds number from 300 to 900 varying with the seasons or years. This season he has shipped many car loads to the eastern markets, but he is wintering 300 fine Shorthorn and Hereford cattle and 150 calves, which promise ample returns for the labor involved. About 800 acres of the ranch are composed of rich, arable land, but Mr. Leonard has made the cattle industry such a marked success on his model ranch that he finds it profitable to cultivate only enough to raise winter feed for his stock. He has a herd of fifty hogs and several horses, also. The soil of the valleys on the ranch is composed of a vegetable mould, which renders it exceedingly favorable for the growth of vegetables. The yields of all kinds of vegetables are enormous, and of a superior quality. About seventy acres of this rich valley land are under irrigation, and more could be placed under ditch with but little expense. Mr. Leonard's handsome residence is beautifully situated on a plateau, about half-way up the northern bluff of the Black Wolf Creek valley, and from it the view in either direction is exceedingly picturesque and attractive. In summer, especially, it is a delightful spot, as the banks of the Black Wolf are profusely fringed with large trees and shrubbery, which can be seen for miles, while the bluffs are covered with green foliage, making the surroundings most enchanting. It is an ideal spot for a beautiful home, where kind fortune smiles bountifully on laudable endeavor and honest toil. At a short distance from the pleasant home are stables, barn, corrals and every necessity required on a well managed and prosperous ranch, including a complete blacksmith shop. The growth of timber along the Black Wolf furnishes abundant wood for domestic purposes. In the groves along Black Wolf creek are thousands of plum trees, which grow wild and produce abundant crops of delicious fruit, which almost equals the cultivated variety in size and flavor. These groves are favorite resorts for pic-nic parties from Wray and other points during the summer months. The site of an ancient Indian village is about one mile east of Mr. Leonard's home, and relics of the days when the smoked Americans reigned supreme in Yuma county are frequently found on Mr. Leonard's ranch. Mr. Leonard, who is sixty-seven years of age, is a native of Ohio, but when twenty years of age he moved to Iowa, where he continued in farming pursuits for thirty years. In 1886 he came to Colorado and located in this county, securing a homestead which is now only a small part of his valuable ranch. In 1864 Mr. Leonard enlisted in Co. F, Fifteenth Iowa, and took a gallant part in saving the Union. He and his regiment were with Sherman in the ever memorable "march to the sea," and did heroic service in the sanguinary battles that were the crowning glory of the Union army. Mr. Leonard's regiment was mustered out of the service after the grand review in Washington in 1865, and he returned to his peaceful pursuits in the Hawkeye state. Mr. Leonard has a family of six children, but his estimable wife died six years ago. Two of his exemplary sons, H.S. and C.F. Leonard, aid him on the ranch and one is out in the mountains; two of his daughters are married and his youngest daughter, Miss Veva Leonard, presides over the cozy home with rare grace and charming hospitality. Since coming to Yuma county Mr. Leonard has demonstrated that he is richly endowed with those estimable qualities which constitute an industrious, progressive business man, a kind neighbor and a useful citizen. While he has acquired a handsome competence as a reward for his laudable and energetic efforts, he and his popular family have ever dispensed the most generous hospitality and every movement calculated to promote the welfare of the county received their cordial support. As a result, Mr. Leonard and family are held in the highest esteem in Yuma county. Owing to Mr. Leonard's advancing years and his consequent desire to retire from the cares of business pursuits, in order to obtain a well- earned rest in the evening of life, the above ranch is on the market, for sale. It is seldom an opportunity to obtain such a profitable ranch is found in the West, and the man who will secure it will be a fortunate individual. Note - Since the above was written a noted expert has located rich deposits of coal, oil and artesian water on Mr. Leonard's ranch - Editor. =================================================== Contributed for use by the USGenWeb Archive Project (http://www.usgenweb.org) and by the COGenWeb Archive Project USGENWEB NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access.