Baldwin County GaArchives History .....History of Baldwin County - D. A. R. History, Part 2 1925 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Joy Fisher http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00001.html#0000031 October 6, 2004, 9:30 pm GERTRUDE HORNE HUTCHINSON 1920-1921-1922-1923 Superintendent, General Supplies of Baldwin County Red Cross Chapter, 1917-1918. Chairman Woman's Committee of Baldwin County Red Cross Chapter, 1918-1919. Treaurer Baldwin County Red Cross Chapter, 1920-1921. Secretary Baldwin County Red Cross Chapter, 1921-1922. State D. A. R. Chairman of Loan Fund for Girls of Revolutionary Ancestry, 1923-1924. State Chairman Anti-Tuberculosis Seals, 1924-1925. He has not served who gathers gold, Nor has he served whose life is told In selfish battles he has won, Or deeds of skill that he has done. But he has served who now and then, Has helped along his fellow men. —Edgar A. Guest. During the world war and after it,the Nancy Hart Chapter, "proclaiming service the test of worth," had occupied all its energies. The regent, Mrs. Hutchinson, herself wearing a Red Cross badge for sixteen hundred hours of service, announced that during her administration the Chapter would go in a more leisurely manner, though no D. A. R. work should be slighted. The Chapter's part in the Armistice Day celebration in 1921, was especially beautiful. On that day, the Nancy Hart Chapter planted a Liberty Tree on the ----------------- p. 205 grounds of the old Capitol and Mrs. J. D. Howard was in charge. She had written to the Governors ,of all the States and asked for soil from historic spots. She received many beautiful and patriotic letters. The soil they sent mingles with Georgia soil to nurture this tree. The cadets from the Georgia Military College formed a guard of honor for the girls who represented the States of the Union, and the scene was impressive and beautiful. Following are some of the letters received by Mrs. Howard from Governors on the Armistice Day Celebration. Governor Thomas C. McRae—Arkansas In answer to your kind letter of Oct. 3, I will say that I have directed my secretary to forward to you a box of Arkansas soil to be placed at the roots of your liberty tree on Armistice Day. The idea is certainly a beautiful one and I want to commend your organization, the D. A. R. for the enterprise. North Carolina Governor Cameron Morrison requests me to send you soil from this state for use in planting the liberty tree by your organization, the D. A. R. The earth comes from the Capitol square. The following lines to be read on this occasion: "Here's to the land of the long-leaf pine, The Summer land where the sun doth shine; Where the weak grow strong and the small grow great, Here's to down home, the old North State." Most cordially yours, FRED A. OLDS, Collector for Hall of History. ----------------- p. 206 Governor Gamiel D. Boyle—Nevada It gives me pleasure to send you, separately, a small box of Nevada soil, which, when mingled with the soil from other states, will, I hope form a veritable union from which your liberty tree will find permanent anchorage and rugged strength typical of our "Indestructible Union of Indestructible States." Governor D. W. Davis—Idaho I am having the Department of Agriculture forward you a sample of Idaho's soil to be used in your Armistice Day Celebration. I think the idea a very splendid one, and am glad to co-operate with you. Idaho greets her sister, Georgia, and all the members of the sisterhood of states represented on this great day, November eleventh. In many ways this is the most significant day in history. Let us hope that a new era of peace and love dawns with the meeting of the Disarmament Congress. Let us see in the splendid banner of liberty which flows over us a new meaning. Let us live to bring about a tomorrow of high ideals and happiness. Let us live so that we may reflect more fully the perfection of the great cause. Governor W. H. McMaster—South Dakota Indeed, I am very glad to send you under another cover a sample of South Dakota soil to assist in the ceremonies incident to the planting of the liberty tree. I am very much interested in the complete fusion of every part of our United States and I wish for you in your endeavors every success. Governor Jos. M. Dixon—Montana Among the many requests that come to the Governor's desk, I confess I was rather attracted by your suggestion that the Nancy Hart Chapter, D. A. R. ----------------- p. 207 of Milledgeville, would on November eleventh plant a liberty tree whose roots are to be nurtured by soil from every state in the Union. Under separate cover I am mailing you a box of Montana soil. These little acts involving sentiment and respect for the government under which we live carry with them a wider significance than might casually be supposed. Governor W. D. Denny—Delaware I am glad to comply with your request and have forwarded soil from the State House grounds at Dover to be used in the planting of the liberty tree on Armistice Day. This original State House was the meeting place of the General Assembly that first ratified the Constitution of the United States. I commend your D. A. E. chapter on this patriotic movement and you have my best wishes for its success. Com. of Agr. E. L. French—Washington Under a separate cover I am sending you a small quantity of soil from the scene of the Whitman Massacre with which one of the most thrilling episodes in Western pioneer history is connected. We thank you for your thoughtfulness in asking us to participate in your celebration on Armistice Day, and assure you that we are very much interested in the best possible feeling in the nation as a whole. Executive Clerk—North Dakota We are sending you under separate cover a bit of North Dakota soil to help nurture the roots of your liberty tree. We are certain this is emblematic of a spirit of unity that exists between your state and ours, as also between all the states of our Union. We trust nothing ----------------- p. 208 shall ever break the bond of fellowship now so evident. Very truly yours, CLARA L. BLUMER, Executive Clerk. Governor Lee M. Russell—Mississippi I am delighted to comply with your request just received wherein you desire some of our soil to add to soil from other states in the planting of a Liberty Tree. This is a beautiful idea. I am requesting Hon. Elnathan Tarll, Superintendent of the Old Soldiers Home (Beauvoir), the same being the old home of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, and now used as a home for aged and infirm Confederate Veterans, to supply you with some of the soil from this historic place. Allow me to say that we trust this Liberty Tree, nourished by the soil of all the States, may grow and live for many years as an emblem of a reunited country. We are proud of the part Mississippi has played both in times of peace and war in the building of this nation. Its citizenship has taken rank among the leaders of the world. Our people at this time are laying special stress upon the following topics: 1. Taxation to the end that all property may bear an equal burden of governmental expenses. 2. We are improving in a large way the common schools, high schools, colleges and universities. Wonderful progress has been made in the last few years in these lines of work. 3. We are endeavoring to give the growing children an opportunity to make strong men and women by emphasizing good health. 4. We are trying to teach the youth of the land that prohibition is one of the greatest laws ever enact- ----------------- p. 209 ed, and that obedience to all law is the salvation of enlightened people. October 7, 1921. Governor Ben W. Olcott—Oregon I think it is a beautiful idea that your chapter of the D. A. R. has envolved, to plant a liberty tree, the roots of which are to be nurtured by soil from each section of the United States. I want you to know that Oregon has deep in her heart a sincere attachment for all her sister states. We have residents here descendants of childrn from every state in the Union and our population grew out of sturdy pioneers who battled across thousands of miles of wilderness to reach their haven on the Pacific coast. Oregon sends you her warmest greetings and adds her most heartfelt wish that truly there is a union of states which none can sever. Governor E. H. Edwards—New Jersey No better day could be chosen and no conception of a monument more lasting be selected than has been decided upon by the Nancy Hart Chapter, D. A. R. in their desire to perpetuate the truism that we now have "A Union of States none can sever." On the eleventh of November, at twelve o'clock noon, Eastern standard time, in response to a proclamation of the Honorable Warren G. Harding, President of the United States of America, all America will pause to do honor to the Unknown Hero whose body at that moment will be interred in the National Cemetery at Arlington in lasting tribute to all our heroes, known and unknown, who gave and were ready to give their all to make the world safe for Democracy. At the same time, in our National Capital, will convene a conference on which is focused the attention of the entire civilized world, its purpose being to secure the limitation of armaments, that will secure for ----------------- P, 210 all time the victory won at such a terrible sacrifice, as is admitted by all, by the entrance into the conflict of the American Expeditionary Forces. It is with sincere gratification that New Jersey accepts the privilege extended in your invitation of contributing her soil with that of her forty-seven sister states, in such a fertile field as Georgia, in the nurturing of the libetry tree, which bids fair to live in memory for all time, long after what is planned for this day has been accomplished. Governor E. F. Morgan—West Virginia Under separate cover am sending a small box of soil taken from the base of Stonewall Jackson's monument located on the Capitol grounds. I think this will be very fittingly placed along with other of like nature coming from all over these United States. I am very glad indeed that West Virginia has the honor of participating in your most impressive ceremony. The Governor of the State of Colorado had soil sent from the base of the three following trees: French Hawthorn, English Elm and Pine Oak. The last named tree was planted by the American Legion, Leo Leyden Post, on May 12, 1921. Mrs. W. E. Carpenter—West Virginia I see a clipping in the Clarkesburg, W. Va. Telegram, where you request a small amount of soil from every section of the United States to place at the roots of a "Liberty Tree." I also note that the Governor of West Virginia has forwarded a small box of soil taken from the foot of the Stonewall Jackson monument on the Capitol lawn, but I am taking the privilege of sending to you under separate cover by parcel post a small box of soil taken from the spot where the big home ----------------- p. 211 of Stonewall Jackson stood. The house was destroyed by fire a few years ago, and the Daughters of the Confederacy have erected a very nice monument on the spot where the old home stood. I am sending you these few lines as I know Stonewall Jackson was a great favorite with the Southern people. My husband is a direct descendent of Stonewall and our home is situated 1 1-4 miles north of this historic spot. I am enclosing you a postcard, which contains the "Old Homestead and Mill." The old home was destroyed by fire a few years ago, but the mill is in a very good condition. This past July the State of West Virginia got control of the homestead which contains five acres and with adjoining lands they are turning it into a camp for the boys and girls of West Virginia and in a few years we expect it to be the most historical and one of the show places in our state. I hope the soil reaches you safely and that it may find a place at the roots of your "Liberty Tree." and may God bless you all for your noble deed. Mr. John T. Boifeuillet wrote of this event in the Macon News, as follows: "Milledgeville has been the theatre of many important and stirring patriotic events in the life of Georgia, and how appropriate then is it that the Daughters of the American Revolution are signalizing the Armistice Day exercises in their loyal city by planting a "Liberty Tree." "They intend this tree to tell all beholders the blessed and living truth that the people of this Republic still enjoy the liberty of free government purchased by the blood and patriotism of their Revolutionary heroes, which was fundamentally a fight for our country's freedom, as that which was so bloodily fought and so gloriously won in the war of the Revolution. "The tree means that forty eight sovereign states, each almost an epmire in itself, with an aggregate population of 110,000,000 rejoice in the proudswelling ----------------- p. 212 happiness that, under the flag of their reunited country, all smiles in the prosperity of peace, religion, culture, progress and wealth . "The tree is a token of the unity and harmony of the people within the boundaries of this vast domain, and of their joy that the evolutions of the various triumps of intelligence, which are the best results of civilization, are marvelously manifested in this fair land upon which nature has lavished her choicest gifts. "The tree proclaims the glad tidings that the patriots of the North and the patriots of the South are loyally shouting in chorus: 'Sail on! O ship of State! Sail on! O union strong and great!' "The tree is an omen of a future with its bright anticipations, with its glowing promises, with its enlivening civilities. "The tree teaches that while we should rejoice in the greatness of this Republic, so rich in memories and crowded with historic associations, we must not, amid all the evidence of the granduer and glory of the nation, forget the struggles and sufferings, the heroism and the sacrifice, the privation, danger and death endured by the gallant boys of Georgia, and of this whole land, while crowning their country with the laurels of conflict so gloriously won across the seas." A large and interesting old map of Millegdeville was given to the Chapter by the Mayor of-the town, Mr. Miller S. Bell, during Mrs. Hutchinson's regency. The letter, from Elmira, New York, dated Sept. 9, 1920, reads as follows: To His Honor: The Mayor of Milledgeville, Dear Sir: While examining the contents of an old box recently, I ran across a map of your city made at an early ----------------- 213 date. Thinking that it might mean more to you or some residents than it does to me, I am sending it to you under separate cover. I trust that it reaches you safely. Yours etc., J. G. MCDOWELL The map is perfectly preserved—"pinxt" by La Tant, in 1788, according to the inscription, and is very much like the Milledgeville of today. Of particular interest to the Chapter, is the fact that the date on the map antedates by a year, the celebrated Indian "talk" with McGillivray, and by fifteen years the building of the first log house in Milledgeville "on Franklin street, on Mr. Baxter's lot," according to Sherwood in his Gazetteer of Georgia. As the ballot had come to women, Mrs. Hutchinson announced that they could no longer drift on indifferent to the larger life of the community, of the State, of the nation: and it was at her house on December 27, 1921, that the members of the Nancy Hart Chapter registered in a body—it being the first society in Milledgeville to register as a whole. Throughout that year, studies in Citizenship were given at every meeting, with the result that the Chapter was inspired with an optimistic and patriotic faith in our American institutions and in the future of these institutions. SARAH HEARN GARRARD 1923-1924-1925. State Vice-Chairman for securing bonds for National D. A. R. Auditorium. Great it is to believe the dream When we stand in youth by the starry stream. But a greater thing is to fight life through, And say at the end "The dream is true." —Edwin Markham. ----------------- 214 On Flag Day, June 14,1924, under Mrs. Garrard's regency, markers were unveiled on the only two known graves of Baldwin County's Real Daughters. Concerning these unveilings the Atlanta Constitution of June 22 read as follows : "On Flag Day the Nancy Hart Chapter unveiled two bronze markers on the graves of Baldwin County's two Real Daughters—Mrs. Ann Maria Redding, born May 16, 1825, died May 26, 1910; and Mrs. Lucy Ann Gibson, born February 5, 1829, died March 26, 1905. These two women were the youngest daughters of William Anderson, who came to Georgia from Virginia shortly before the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. He enlisted under Gen. Elijah Clarke and was in active service throughout the conflict. The grave of Mrs. Gibson is in the City Cemetery, and the grave of Mrs. Redding is in the Meriwether community. "The setting for the program was a patriotic one. A large flag held by a G. M. C. cadet waved proudly in the breeze. The following program was given: Invocation—Dr. H. C. Emory. Song—The Star Spangled Banner—Junior Music Clubs. Flag Day—Its Significance—Mrs. J. I. Garrard. Song—America—Junior Music Clubs. Reading—"Your Flag and My Flag"—Miss Sanford. Sketch of Real Daughters—Mrs. J. L. Beeson. Unveiling of Tablets by Great Grand Daughter of Mrs. Gibson—Hazel Bivins. Memorial Wreaths Placed by Grand-daughter of Mrs. Gibson—Mrs. Homer Bivins. Quartette—"For All Saints Who From Their Labors Rest." Taps—Mr. Moran. Benediction—Dr. H. C. Emory." ----------------- 215 In April, 1925, Mrs. Garrard marked the grave of another Real Daughter; that of Mrs. Mary Caroline Roberts Griffin, in Pickens County, She was the daughter of George Roberts, a Revolutionary Soldier of North Carolina. She was born May 7, 1822, and died August 29, 1904. Government markers have been ordered for the graves of Samuel Boykin, Charles Abercrombie, and Captain Edward Beeson, Revolutionary Soldiers. Congratulations are extended to Mrs. Garrard by every member of the Nancy Hart Chapter. Each regent, in turn, has longed to claim the glory of Mrs. Cook's History for her administration. Each one can truly say of it: "This is the book I long have sought, And mourned because I found it not." As for Mrs. Cook, she can say "Love bade me write," and the Nancy Hart Chapter Here gives its mead of praise to her, who with her love and faith and trust, has been a constant inspiration: to her who has held office almost continuously during the twenty five years of the Chapter's existence. The Chapter believes that the publishing of this history is the crowning event of its existence; and its wish is, that this volume may win laurels for itself throughout the length and breadth of the State of Georgia. On March 28, 1925, this being the one hundredth anniversary of General LaFayette's visit to Milledgeville, Mrs. Garrard presented a beautiful granite boulder to the city, to commemorate this visit. Dr. E. T. Holmes, president of Georgia Military College., acted as Master of Ceremonies, and the program was opened with music by the band of the College, which was followed with a prayer offered by Rev. F. H. Harding. The members of the Glee Club of the Georgia State College for Women, sang two patriotic songs. ----------------- p. 216 The Boulder was unveiled by Masters Emmett and Billy McCombs, great grand sons of Mrs. Camilla Mc-Combs, who was a flower girl at the reception tendered General LaFayette, when he visited Milledgeville in March, 1825. The Boulder contains the following inscription: "In Commemoration of Marquis DeLafayette, and his visit to Georgia's capital, March 27-29, 1825. Monday, March 28, a ball and supper were given in his honor in the State House, and a barbecue was served on these grounds. Erected by Georgia D. A. R., and Nancy Hart Chapter, March 28th, 1925." Mrs Howard McCall, of Atlanta in a few well chosen words, placed a wreath upon the boulder. Mrs. J. I. Garrard, Regent of the Nancy Hart Chapter, presented the Boulder to the city in an appropriate talk. Mayor J. H. Ennis, in accepting the Boulder for the city, expressed appreciation of the noble sentiment thus expressed by the members of the Nancy Hart Chapter in perpetuating those things which are of historic value to our city. The City Council, had, at a meeting placed a record of the gift upon its minutes. He referred to the fact that Milledgeville was the most historic city in Georgia, and eloquently paid a tribute to its citizenship of the past and present. Col. Erwin Sibley delivered an address reviewing the heroism and sacrifice that brought LaFayette to this country to give his services to the struggling Colonists, and related the fact of his winning the love and esteem of Gen. George Washington. The address was filled with patriotic sentiment. Following the address, a beautiful luncheon was served to the members of the Nancy Hart Chapter and their guests at the Baldwin Hotel, after the unveiling exercises. ----------------- p. 217 Miss Katherine Scott was toast mistress and her wit contributed largely to the success of the happy occasion. The tables were decorated with vases of fleur delis and with French and American flags. The story of the Milledgeville celebration in honor of LaFayette, contained in a few books long out of print, and in old newspapers and magazines, inaccessible to the people, became after many years full of conflicting statements. It has been the effort of the Nancy Hart Chapter to untangle them. Two complete newspaper files have been discovered in the state and there may be others. Of those found, the one is the oldest newspaper in Georgia, the other the oldest newspaper of Milledgeville; which newspaper finally blossomed into the Macon Telegraph, our esteemed contemporary. LOOKING BACKWARD OVER A CENTURY "Do you ever dream Carita, of a twilight long ago When the stars rained silver splendor from the skies of Mexico?" Over the entrance of the Taj Mahal, which gleams like a jewel in India's sunshine, is carved in stone, words which mean "In memory of an immortal love." It was "In memory of an immortal love" that the people of America acknowledged their debt of gratitude to Marquis de LaFayette, in 1824-1825, when accompanied by his son, George Washington LaFayette, his secretary, Monsieur LeVasseur and one servant, he re-visited this country after an absence of nearly half a century. At the close of the Revolution, he left thirteen weak states: returning, he found twenty-four states, some of which were a trackless wilderness when the ----------------- p. 218 Revolution was over. He visited each one of these twenty-four states, (1) and all along his four thousand mile journey, he was greeted with military parades, civic feasts, addresses of welcome, triumphal arches, magnificent balls, old soldiers' tears of joy, and even enthusiastic Indian demonstrations (2). When LaFayette reached New York, he received the following letter from Georgia's Governor: (3) Executive Department, Georgia. Milledgeville, 1st. Sept, 1824. Sir: On the first annunciation of your arrival, I bid you in the name of the people of Georgia, welcome to the United States. Making allowance for the claims of our sister Republics upon your time, we invite you to spend a part of the winter with us, under the sun of your Southern France. You will everywhere see a people opening their arms to receive you, all equal, knowing no distinction but that of public service; which in their estimate places you by the side of Washington—a people who divided as they are about other men, unite in doing homage to the virtues of LaFayette. And who sir, can better judge of those virtues than they who in the darkest days of the Revolution emulated and are now in the full enjoyment of the fruits of them. Your fellow-citizen, G. M. TROUP. General LaFayette, New York. ________ (1) Lives of the Heroes of the American Revolution, p. 284, Phillips, Sampson and Co.; Boston. (2) The Savannah Georgian, April 11, 1825; The Savannah Georgian, May 4, 1825. (3) The Journal, Milledgeville, Feb. 15, 1825. ----------------- p. 219 The answer to this letter was (3): Washington, Jan. 19, 1825. Sir: I am penetrated with the most lively feelings of gratitude for the kindness with which the citizens of the State of Georgia, their Legislature, Representatives and their Chief-Magistrate, have deigned to welcome my arrival to the United States, and to invite me to a visit so very comfortable to my own earnest wishes. I beg your Excellency to be the organ of my respectful and affectionate acknowledgements, and to receive my personal thanks for the kind manner in which those testimonies of esteem have been transmitted and by yourself expressed. Anxious as I am to visit the State of Georgia, I regret that the obligation to be at Washington on the 22nd of February, and at Boston on the 17th of June, in consequence of an early engagement to lay the corner stone of the monument on Bunker Hill renders it necessary to travel with rapidity the four thousand miles which must be passed between those two periods. Our order of March is not yet solved, but a few days after my return from Richmond and Harrisburg, I will have an understanding upon the subject with your representative in Congress. Happy I will be sir, to have it in my power to find myself on the soil of the State of Georgia, and although my visit must be much shorter than I would wish it, I shall be highly gratified to present to its citizens and to you ,sir, the tribute of the graceful sentiments, and of the high respect, a cordial tho’ inadequate expression of which, I beg your Excellency will accept. (Signed) LaFAYETTE. His Excellency, Gov. Troup, of the State of Georgia. ----------------- p. 220 When LaFayette traveled South, and notified Governor Troup of Milledgeville, Georgia, that he would arrive in Savannah about a certain date, the great old Governor, whose passion was State's Rights replied, "When you have finished your visit to our sister State, (South Carolina) I will send my aides to accompany you to my State, and there I will bid you a warm welcome." On Saturday, March 19, 1825, LaFayette reached Savannah. Governor Troup, and his suite were there to meet him. At the Bluff, the Governor spoke the following words: (1) "Welcome, LaFayette, General: 'Tis little more than ninety years since the founder of this State set foot on the bank where you now stand. Now four hundred thousand people open their arms to receive you. Thanks to a kind Providence, it called you to a standard of Liberty in the helplessness of our early revolution, it has preserved you, that in your latter days, the glory of a great empire might be reflected back upon you, amid the acclamations of millions. The scenes which are to come will be for you, comparatively tranquil and placid—there will be no more dangers—no more frowns of tyrants. 0, sir, what a consolation for a man who has passed through such seas of trouble, that the millions of bayonets which guard the blessings we enjoy, stand between you and them. But enough—welcome General! Welcome— thrice welcome to the State of Georgia." Days before the expected arrival, all the gazettes of the State had carried the following announcements: "Milledgeville, March 2, 1825. "The Governor invites the surviving soldiers of the Revolution to pay their respects to Gen. LaFayette at ___________ (1) History of Savannah and South Georgia, William Harden. ----------------- 221 the place most convenient for them. They will find places provided for them. By order of his Excellency, The COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF. J. W. Jackson, Aide de Camp." "Milledgeville, Ga., Feb. 28, 1825. «r 'The Volunteers of Georgia who wish to pay military honors to Gen. LaFayette will assemble as best suits their convenience, at Savannah, Augusta or Milledgeville and at an early hour of the morning of the day on which the General will arrive at either place, of which due notice will be given—the Commander-in Chief, wherever he may be present, will be happy to receive them. ELISHA WOOD, Sec." The itenerary (1) planned for Georgia was Savannah, Augusta, Warrenton, Milledgeville, (5) Fort Hawkins; then on to Fort Mitchell, which was named for a Georgia Governor, but was located on the Alabama side of the Chattachoochee. LaFayette was Georgia's guest for eleven days, crossing into Alabama at Fort Mitchell (2) on the morning of March 31st. An old newspaper (3) of the day recorded the fact that "a note on the post bill from Chattachouchie dated on the 31st says 'General LaFayette passed the Chattachouchie on this day'." Governor'Troup left nothing undone. In the Executive Minutes appears the following, addressed to the Georgia Legislature: "Headquarters, Milledgeville, March 2, 1825. Gentlemen: No time is to be lost in making arrange- ----------------- 222 ments (4) for the reception of General LaFayette. You will therefore immediately on your assembly here, concert measures for carrying into execution the following orders—1st. Make contracts with responsible persons, and on the best terms for supplying horses for the conveyance of the General from Savannah to Fort Mitchell or Cahawba by the route of Augusta with relays of four at the distance of every twenty or thirty miles. The Horses to be strong, active, gentle. Mr. Mangham of this place can supply them between Augusta and this place. Make a contract with him. Pierce may contract for the route between Savannah and Augusta—there will be most difficulty in finding a contractor for the route between Milledgeville and Fort Mitchell or Cahawba. If necessary, horses must be hired and secured at different points between the two places. Trusty drivers will be engaged of course. Mr. Knox, one of the State Proprietors, will drive between Augusta and Milledgeville. Everything connected with conveyance must be secured against the possibility of failure or disappointment. If the Governor of Alabama sends an escort to receive the General at the dividing line, our escort and equipage will return. A handsome carriage must be borrowed or hired at Augusta for his accommodation to proceed to the line or to Cahawba. 2nd. Make arrangements for the reception of the volunteers as they arrive on the morning of the day on which General LaFayette is expected. Designate the ground they shall occupy and form them into Battalions for evolution, and as the command of them will be given to some of you, decide among yourselves who shall receive it. Arrange the order of the military ___________ (1) The Savannah Georgian, Feb. 25, 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 1,1825. (2) The Savannah Georgian, April 8, 1825. (3) The Savannah Georgian, April 8, 1825. (4) Executive Minutes, Georgia, 1822-1825. (5) Memoirs of Georgia—The Southern Historical Society, p. 48. ----------------- p. 223 reception to the General and the point (say of the river) at which it shall first take place—it will be sufficient if the Aides specially charged with the duty are in Milledgeville the evening before the arrival of the General. There are two pieces of Ordnance in the Arsenal which can be served by volunteer artillierists and the company commanded by Captain Bothwell of Jefferson have been invited for this purpose. Mr. Bozeman will have ready and supply the requisite number of cartridges both for artillery and musketry. 3rd. Engage quarters for the surviving soldiers of the Revolution at the public expense, and according to the best conjectural estimate you can make of the number who will probably attend—this must be done both at Augusta and Miledgeville and on the best terms for the public you can secure. 4th. Make a contract on the best terms you can for a simple Fete to be given at Milledgeville under Arbor to the Volunteers who may assemble there and for this consult with the Committee of Citizens—the wine is already ordered—General LaFayette and myself will be present at it, and the Revolutionary Soldiers will be invited. You will prepare the toasts not exceeding thirteen. Same likewise at Augusta, only, you will order a cheap and wholesome wine—say claret or Cicily Maderia and General LaFayette and myself may not be present in consequence of engagements with the citizens of Augusta. 5th. A review of the troops (if sufficiently numerous) will precede the Fete, and you will arrange the order of this for Milledgeville yourselves, and for Augusta in concert with General Montgomery and Col. William Gumming. General LaFayette will be lodged at the Governor's House—arrangements have been made for his accommodation there (1). ___________ (1) Executive Minutes, Georgia, 1822-1825; (1) Memoirs of Georgia, Vol. 1, p. 48; (1) Life of Troup, Edward J. Harden. ----------------- p. 224 A light Baggage Waggon of two Horses ought to be provided for the transportation of supplies thro* the nation—those supplies of the most comfortable kind, laid in on the best terms and distributed at certain stages on the Eoad by ordering the Baggage Waggon in advance. And having Concerted and Settled to your satisfaction these various plans and arrangements, you can join me at any point, at any time you may think proper. Meanwhile, however, apprize me by each mail of the progress you make in the execution of the orders, and while so engaged, keep an estimate of your expenses that they may be defrayed from the Public Treasury 4). In making the above dispositions you will understand my object to be to give every opportunity to our Citizens to see the General, and this can be best accomplished during his short stay in either place by the Military Fete and Review. G. M. TROUP." While the Governor was making his plans, the (1) town of Milledgeville, also, was making plans for the entertainment of the "Nation's Guest." At a meeting called by Peter F. Jaillett, Intendant, with B. Hepburn and Orrin Shaw, members of the Board of Corporation, "It was unanimously resolved that Joel Crawford, Wm. Triplet, Samuel Boykin, Samuel Rockwell, David B. Mitchell, John Clark, George R. Clayton, Farish Carter, Everhard Hamilton, Tomlinson Fort, Zachariah Lamar, Thomas Mitchell and Chas. Williamson, Esq. be appointed managers of a ball to be given in honor of General LaFayette," and at the same meeting it was "unanimously resolved that the Intendant, through all the gazettes, invite the citizens of the neighborhood and adjoining counties to join in the festivities of the approaching occasion." ___________ (1) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 8, 1825. (4) Acts of State of Georgia, 1824, p 203. ----------------- p. 225 The managers of the ball (2) directed the following extracts from their proceedings to be published; "There will be a Public Ball and Supper in this place on the evening succeeding the arrival of the "Nation's Guest," for which purpose the Representative and Senate chambers of the State House will be fitted up and decorated under the direction of a Committee of the Managers. * * * * Tickets of admission to the Ball Supper may be had at the following places:—Post Office, Bar of LaFayette Hall, Wiley and Baxter's; at which all persons of respectable character can apply —Price $6.00." "Cards of invitation (3) should be presented to every lady who is entitled to receive them" and the managers sought "to be apprised of any omission in this particular." At a fuller meeting (1) where the Intendant and Orrin Shaw, Burton Hepburn, John Bozeman and Samuel Buffington, members of the Corporation, were present, the following names were added to the Committee of Arrangements: Thos. W. Baxter, Arthur A. Morgan, Robert McCombs, M. D. Huson, John B. Gorman, John Miller and William Rutherford, Esq." The "Regulations" for the Ball were: 1. The time of drawing for numbers to be announced on the evening of the Ball, after the company has assembled. 2. General LaFayette and suite accompanied by his Excellency the Governor and suite will be received by the managers at the door of the State House and conducted to the Representative chamber. On their entrance, the music in the gallary will strike up a national air, and the whole company will rise. 3. The ladies, only, will draw numbers, and the calling of them will be distinctly made; if the lady an- __________ (1) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 15, 1825. (2) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 15, 1825. (3) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 15. 1825. ----------------- p. 226 swers not to her number the next number in order will be called. 4. No gentleman will be permitted to enter the State House without presenting to the Door-Keeper a ticket of admission, and when he leaves the house he will receive a check from the Door-Keeper, to avoid intrusion. 5. Each manager shall provide himself with a LaFayette badge and a white rose, the former shall be worn on the left lappelle and the latter on the right lappelle of the coat, during the evening. 6. The lady at the head of the set shall have the right to name the figure and it shall not be changed during the set. 7. The introduction of the company to the General will be made by any one of the managers during the evening. 8. The supper will be on the table at ten o'clock precisely, in the Senate chamber, and will remain on the table until the managers shall direct its removal. Each manager will select only two gentlemen to wait on the ladies during the supper, who will be provided with tickets, and no other gentlemen will be allowed to enter the supper room while the Ladies are at supper, except the General and suite and Governor. The Band of Music will play National airs during supper, under orders of the Managers. 9. One of the Committee Rooms will be exclusively appropriated for the use of the Ladies. 10. The Managers will receive the Ladies at the door and conduct them to the room. 11. The Company will enter the North door ofthe State House. ***** Published by order of the Managers. JOEL CRAWFORD, Chairman. Milledgeville, Mar. 20, 1825." ----------------- p. 227 On March 19, the following order of arrangements and procession was agreed upon (2): 1. A deputation of the Committee on Arrangements 2. General LaFayette and suite 3. Governor and staff 4. Revolutionary officers and soldiers 5. The Intendant and Corporation 6. Committee of Arrangements for Ball 7. State House Officers 8. Judges and Members of Congress 9. General and field officers 10. The Military 11. Citizens on horseback 12. Citizens on foot 13. Carriages. "When the near approach of General LaFayette is announced the procession will be formed for his reception in two lines, from the bank of the river in the direction of Mrs. Jenkins* between which lines the General and suite and the Governor and staff will pass; and after the military salute shall have been given, will fall into the rear of the Governor and staff. Then proceeding up Hancock to Wayne St., down Wayne to Greene St., and thence to the Government House. "The General will be left to his repose in charge of the Committee of Arrangement. "A national salute will be fired upon his arrival at the opposite bank of the river, and the State House and Market bells will then be rung. ***** "At an hour next morning convenient to the General and of which the public shall be duly informed, a procession will be formed in the State House square, and move to the Government House, when receiving the General, it will return to the steps of the State House, when the Intendant and Corporation will be introduced to the General; when an address will be de- _________ (2) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 22, 1825. ----------------- p. 228 livered by the Intendant, and after the General's reply, he will be conducted to a seat prepared for him where each of the citizens with their families, as would then prefer to be introduced to him, will be presented by the Committee of Introduction. After these ceremonies, the General will partake of a military dinner (1) prepared for the occasion, at the conclusion of which he will be re-conducted to the Government House by the Committee of Arrangements, whence, at night, attended by that, he will repair to the State House, whence a Ball will be furnished in honor of his arrival and when the company generally will be introduced to him. "The Ball will close the festivities of the day. "When the General shall wish to resume his journey, attended by such of the citizens and others as may wish to escort him to the limits of the town, he will take his departure under a national salute. Arrangements have been made with Messrs. Carter and Crawford (1) for the passage at their ferry of the General and suite. "The following named gentlemen compose the Committee of Introduction in behalf of the General Committee of Arrangements—Messrs. William Kuther-ford, James Bozeman, Seaborn Jones, Hines Holt, Wm. P. Rogers, Peter F. Jaillett." Capt. John S. Thomas (2) assisted by Capt. R. H. L. Buchanon (2) were appointed to act as marshals of the day. These were the plans formulated. How well they were carried out will be seen from the following quotations: "General LaFayette and suite reached this place (3) on Sunday, the 27 ult. at noon. ________ (1) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 8, 1825; (1) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 15, 1825. (1) The Journal, Milledgeville, Mar. 19, 1825. (2) Bench and Bar of Georgia, Stephen F. Miller,—Ordered published each of the gazettes of the State. (3) The Journal, Milledgeville, Apr. 5, 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 1, 1825; The Patriot, 1825. ----------------- p. 229 "He was escorted from Sparta by Gen. Abercrombie and Staff, the Hancock Calvalry commanded by Capt. Staples, a Committee of the Corporation of Milledgeville and a number of citizens of Hancock county. He was met some miles from the town by the Baldwin Cavalry, commanded by Capt. Scott. "When the procession reached the opposite bank of the river, a national salute was fired at the State House. When it had crossed, another was fired. General LaFayette accompanied by the Governor, ascended a barouche, drawn by four beautiful bay horses, and proceeded amid the acclamations of the citizens who lined -the road, the peal of bells and the roar of cannon, to the lodgings that had been prepared for him at the Government House (5). It was fitted up in style of splendor unequalled before in this part of the country. The arrangements there were such as to reflect the highest credit on the taste of the ladies under whose superintendence they were made. "Along the walk from the gate to the door stood a number of little girls, elegantly dressed, who as the General passed strewed flowers before him." Camilla Sanford and Sarah Ball (1) were two of these little girls. (2) The Recorder reported that "they would scatter their flowers and say in unison 'Welcome LaFayette' and that he appeared grateful for the attention of these children, speaking to them repeatedly with his usual benignity." "As soon as he entered his lodgings (3) three cheers were given by the military and the citizens. After he had taken some refreshment, a number of Revolutionary soldiers were introduced to him. The interview between them was deeply affecting. Many of those who witnessed the cordial embrace of these war-worn veterans, shed tears of sympathy. We envy _________ 1. Letter of Mrs. Stephen Wilson, Brooksville, Fla. 2. Savannah Georgian, April 5, 1825. 3. The Journal, Milledgeville, March 29, 1825. 5. Life of George M. Troup, Edward J. Harden, p. 293. ----------------- p. 230 not the man who could look on such a spectacle without emotion. "At three o'clock the General and suite accompanied by the Governor attended Divine Service at the Methodist Church (4). Long before his arrival, the church was so crowded that a seat could not be procured. A multitude surrounded the door outside, who, as the General approached, formed lines on each side of the street leading to the door, and as he passed through remained uncovered. As he entered the door all in the church rose and remained standing until he was conducted to the seat that had been provided for him near the pulpit. After service, he returned to his lodgings, accompanied as before mentioned, when he received company from five until ten o'clock. "It was truly a republican levee. All were introduced who wished to have an introduction. The crowd of ladies and gentlemen who pressed forward to grasp the hand of the companion of their fathers, was immense. All were cordially, gracefully and affectionately received and returned highly gratified. "At sunset a national salute was fired and during the evening a number of rockets were let off in excellent style. "Monday morning was ushered in by the discharge of artillery and musketry. At an early hour the military were on duty, consisting of the Hancock and Baldwin Cavalry—the Clinton Independent Blues— the Wilkinson and Twiggs Volunteers and the Mil-ledgeville Lafayette Volunteers. "About ten o'clock they formed in line and were received by General LaFayette, who expressed himself highly pleased with their appearance. "The Masonic Fraternity had made arrangements for his reception. A committee consisiting of Messrs. Hansel, Calhoun, Davis, Ragland and Rockwell addressed him as follows: _____________ 4. Niles' Register, Vol. 28, April 16, 1825. p. 112. ----------------- p. 231 "General, in the name of the Fraternity of Free Masons in this place, duly assembled, we, their committee, have the pleasure to greet you, a most Worthy Brother of our ancient and honorable order. With extraordinary emotions we now appear before one so eminently distinguished for his virtues, philanthropy and patriotism, both in Europe and America; and know that at the same time we are permitted to hail him Brother! We, in behalf of the Brethern solicit the favor of our distinguished and Worthy Brother LaFayette, that he will honor our infant institution with a visit, this day, at such time as to him, may be most convenient." To which the General replied: "I am most happy in having an opportunity of visiting the Masonic Fraternity at this place, my stay being so short, I must avail myself of their kind invitation between the hours of ten and eleven oclock, this morning on my way to the State House." "Accordingly at half-past ten o'clock, Mr. Rockwell in their behalf, addressed him as follows: "Worthy Brother—the Lodges of this place, anxious to offer you their affectionate greetings, as a member of their fraternity, could not forego the opportunity presented by your brief sojourn among us, of soliciting the honor of your presence in their Hall for the purpose of paying a just, humble tribute to the distinguished public and private virtues which adorn the character of our illustrious Brother. "As the compatriot of our beloved Washington, as the early defender of our country, in our country's greatest peril, we offer you, as Masons and Americans, a heart-warm welcome." "Brother—There are situations in which human language becomes but a faint representative of the feelings of the heart—I feel that this is such a situation. Unable as I am to command language appropriate to my emotions, I can only ask acceptance of the sincere homage of the warm hearts that survived you, accompanied, with an ardent prayer to the Supreme Master ----------------- p. 232 of Heaven, for your prosperity, peace and happiness." The General's reply: "Right Worshipful and Brethren of this Lodge, at every one of my visits to my brethren of the American Lodges, I am happy to have to acknowledge their friendly welcome, their love—to acknowledge their friendly welcome, their kind remembrances, and to join in their wishes for the cause of freedom and for those sentiments of equality and philanthropy to which Masons are bound by their oath, as well as by their own feelings; in this instance, most gratifying to me, I beg you to accept my affectionate and fraternal thanks." From the Masonic Hall he proceeded to the State House, attended by the Military, the Masonic Fraternity with their insignia, the several committees and the citizens in procession, where he was received by the Corporation, and addressed as follows by the Intend-ant, Mr. P. F. Jaillett: "General LaFayette on behalf of my fellow citizens, I tender you an affectionate welcome to the Metropolis of Georgia. "Language would but feebly express the emotions of my heart and I confidently rely upon the goodness of yours duly to make all allowance for the embarrassments under which I labor on this interesting occasion. It were superfluous before this enlightened assembly to dwell upon the reasons which move us to this public expression of gratitude to one, whose history is identified with that of our country, and whose revered name and heroic exploits are the theme of every conversation. Indeed, in merely adverting to the circumstances under which you so gallantly became the champion of this Republic, I am deeply sensible of my incompetency to do justice to this subject. I would not speak in the language of adulation or flattery and unsuited to the occasion, but in the simple and unadorned language of Gratitude and Truth. Who is there in this large and highly respectable assembly, ----------------- p. 233 but feels and gratefully acknowledges, your magnanimous and glorious exertions in our country's cause? What heart in all this multitude, but throbs with rapture at the spectacle presented to its view? The hundreds by whom you are surrounded and to whose freedom and independence you^so generously contributed, bear the most triumphant testimony to your virtues; and this spontaneous offering at the shrine of valor and worth, proves most conclusively their affection for you. Of you it may most emphatically be said that your 'history is read in a nation's eyes'." " 'Twas at the darkest and most fearful period of our country's history, when the iron arm of despotism was raised to give the mortal blow to her existence as a free and independent nation—when the portentous cloud of British tyranny hovered over this fair and smiling land, threatening ruin and desolation— when the wisest and bravest of our country's sons, were sinking under the united effects of poverty, disease and traitorous combinations at their own doors, that, as an Angel of Light you came to relieve; and with a generosity and disinterestedness, for which the history of the world has no parallel, you tender your talants, your infleunce, your fortune, your life. Youth, wealth and rank—nay, the endowments and hallowed converse of the lovely companion of your bosom, the ornament of her sex, were, with the purest purposes that ever ennobled the acts of human nature, offered upon the alter of national liberty. "Your high example will be held forth to future generations as the strongest incentive to virtue, as the most powerful stimulant to deeds of glory, and may we not cherish the hope that our country is destined to produce other LaFayettes who, profiting by your example and aided by the God of Battle, will give liberty and independence to nations now groaning under the yoke of tyranny and oppression. "Sir, I behold you, with mingled feelings of gratitude and awe the illustrious compatriot, the ----------------- p. 234 bosom friend of our immortal Washington, and if it be permitted to the spirits of the blessed, oh! how transporting the thought, that with Hancock, Warren, Hamilton, Montgomery, and the host of departed Heroes with whom you toiled and bled—he is at this moment contemplating this sublime this glorious spectacle! "Sir, in conclusion, permit me to express the sincere and fervent wish of my heart, a wish re-echoed by ten millions of freemen, that the evening of your eventful and useful life may be passed in the bosom of your adopted country, soothed by the attentions and cheered by the affections of Columbia's sons and daughters." The General's reply: "From the moment when in the name of the people of Georgia, I have been on the borders of this State, most affectionately welcomed by its worthy Chief Magistrate, till the happy day when in this Seat of Government, I received testimonies of esteem and friendship so kindly expressed by you, Sir, I have been impressed with lively sentiments of pleasure and gratitude. "I congratulate myself on the opportunity I have enjoyed to witness the advantageous position and fair prospects of this metropolis; to be presented to the people of Milledgeville and surrounding country, to admire the Volunteers now on this spot, to delight in the meeting of my Revolutionary companions and to thank the numerous friends who have come from distant homes to give me the gratification of taking them by the hand. "Here, however, as everywhere else in this visit to all the states, I regret the rapidity in my journey, which is necessitated by a calculation of time and by duties not less positive. But in this, as every instance, I throw myself on the kindness of the people, who, so partial to me in other respects, will have on this occasion, but to do justice to my situation and to my feelings. ----------------- p. 235 "I most cordially, Sir, join in your wishes for a successful progress in the general emancipation of mankind, the era of which has happily begun with our American revolution. Accept my affectionate acknowledgements for your friendly remembrance of past events, for your affecting allusion to illustrious characters and for the share you are pleased to allow me to our common revolutionary exertions. I beg the citizens of Milledgeville and the kind multitudes of friends who now surround us, to accept a tender of my most grateful devotion and respect." Here again all were introduced to him who sought to grasp his hand. As he returned to his lodgings a salute was fired by"the artillery and &feu de joi by the infantry. "At three o'clock he sat down with the Governor, the Revolutionary Soldiers (about _____ of whom were present) the military, the committee of arrangements and the ball committee to a dinner served up in the State House yard(l). During the repast a balloon was raised. The day being calm, the ascent was fine. At the military festival, (2) "Two tables about one hundred yards long each, with cross tables of fifty feet at the ends, were covered with barbecue, roast beef, bread and other edibles for the military. "At the upper end in the center, General LaFayette was placed, with Governor Troup on one side, and his Aide, Col. Seaborn Jones (the master of ceremonies on the other side of the 'Nation's Guest.' Governor Troup's staff included Col. Henry G. Lamar, Col. Samuel A. Bailey, Col. Yelverton P. King, Col. John W. A. Sanford, Col. Samuel T. Bailey and perhaps others, were arranged at the same end of the table, all taking part in the administration of order, in the observance _________ 1. The Savannah Georgian, April 1, 1825; Nile's Register, Vol. 28, Apr. 16, 1825, p. 112; Memoirs of Georgia, Southern Historical Association, p. 48. 2. Bench and Bar of Georgia, Stephen F. Milleer. ----------------- p. 236 of proper etiquette, and some of them reading the regular toasts prepared by the committee of arrangements. "The band of music was a few steps in the oblong square formed by tables. It played whenever Col. Jones waved his hand as a signal. "The author was some thirty paces from General LaFayette, but within good seeing and hearing distance. "George Washington LaFayette, the son of the General, was pointed out. His bald head, and the wig of his father, gave the latter the advantage in youthful appearance. Col. LeVasseur, the private secretary of the General, the author could not identify. "There was quite an array of public characters, of men known in the history of Georgia—among them General John Clark, formerly Governor, and again a candidate. "The appetite being satisfied with strong meat, next came the wine, bottles of which, with wine glasses were distributed on the tables, so that every one could have a share. The proclamation was made by Col. Jones: "Gentlemen, fill your glasses for a toast from General LaFayette." Not a growl was heard, not a frown was seen, at the command; like good soldiers every man did his duty. The "Apostle of Liberty," the companion and bosom-friend of Washington rose to his feet, and, in broken English, which all heard with delight, began "The Georgia Volunteers, the worthy sons of my Revolutionary brethren." Cheer after cheer resounded, the music struck "Hail to the Chief," the cannon uttered its loud rejoicing, and soon all was again quiet. "Prepare for a toast from Governor Troup," was the next order. With solemn and distinct enunciation, that Julius Caesar, of a chief-magistrate gave forth "A union of all hearts to honor the "Nation's Guest"—a union of all heads for our country's good." Again the air was rent with cheers, the band executed a national march and the ----------------- p. 237 cannon fairly jarred the square. The next order was to prepare for a toast from General Clark. Until then the author had never seen this celebrated leader of a party. A tall, bony man, with an open, honest face, rose at table, and with a shrill voice, gave "Count Pulaski, the gallant Frenchman who fell at Savannah." We all emptied our glasses in honor of Gen. Clark and his French count as though history had not been contradicted by the sentiment. General LaFayette must have esteemed it a special compliment to himself for such renown to be transferred to his country in presence of such a multitude of witnesses. Whether the mistake was accidental or otherwise, it did not detract in the smallest degree from the valor or integrity of Gen. Clark. At most it only signified that his youth was spent in fighting the battles of his country instead of being enervated within the walls of a college." After dinner the following toasts were drunk accompanied by the discharge of artillery: 1. "The United States of America—When Liberty flew from the old world, she erected her temple in the boundless forests of the New. 2. The memory of Gen. George Washington: "That Star of the East Which so often hath poured Its beam on the battle, hath set, But enough of its glory remains in each sword To light us to victory yet." 3. General LaFayette—the youthful friend of the Father of his Country—The ardent and devoted disciple of national liberty." General LaFayette rose and declared himself highly happy at this meeting with his Revolutionary companions, and after having expressed his thanks, gave the following toast: "The State of Georgia, its metropolis, its gallant veterans and the Georgia Volunteers, the worthy sons of my revolutionary brothers!" ----------------- p. 238 4. The departed Heroes of the Revolution: "Like the dew on the mountain Like the foam on the river Like the bubble of the fountain They are gone—and forever." 5. The Surviving Heroes of the Revolution— They have passed through the wilderness— But more favored than the prophets of old, They have lived to enjoy the Land of Promise. 6. The Constitution of the United States— Its preservation from pollution, The best guarantee of our liberties. 7. De Kalb and Pulaski—Their bones are entombed in the kindred earth—their memories are embalmed in the recollection of a grateful people. 8. Col. Huger and Doct. Bollman—They have identified their own fame with that of LaFayette. 9. South America—The Sun of Liberty is now glowing with meridian splendor in the west. 10. The oppressed of Europe—America opens her arms to them. 11. Greece—The fire of patriotism though smothered has not been extinguished. 12. The State of Georgia—The youngest of the sisters—she yields to none in the cause of freedom. 13. The daughters of America—They are ever ready to buckle on her sons the armor of defense. VOLUNTEERS By General LaFayette—The memory pf Gen. Greene. By Gov. Troup—A union of all hearts to honor the Nation's Guest—A union of all heads for our country's good. By Col. S. Jones—The people of Georgia—Republicans in principle—They know their rights, and if not deceived, will enforce them. By Col. John Rutherford—America and France in union with her. As by the aid and prowess of dis- ----------------- p. 239 tinguished Frenchmen, American Liberty has been established—so may their remaining patriots save and make permanent the liberties of their own nation. By Gen. Clark—The memory of Pulaski. By Peter F. Jaillett—America and France—the former has produced a Washington, the latter a La-Fayette—kindred spirits on earth, may they be reunited in Heaven. The infantry after retiring from the table, again fired a fey de joi,which was kept up with but little intermission, until night." But Tragedy stalked hand-in-hand with Mirth at the close of the barbecue. Major James Smith (1) of Clinton, a near-by town composed of wealthy planters, swooned when he discovered that he had been robbed of his pocket-book containing between four and five thousand dollars. A gang of pickpockets had reaped their harvest both at Milledgeville and in Savannah, and two of them speedily were paying for their crimes. Within a week, they were apprehended in the Creek country, brought back to Milledgeville (2) while the Superior Court was in session and were immediately convicted and sentenced. The leader of the gang was an Englishman named William Williams and he was sentenced to four years' confinement in the Penitentiary (3). A greater tragedy was enacted when the man (4) who loaded a cannon got his shirt sleeve on fire. Not knowing this, he placed his hand in the box for another round of cartridges, and a general explosion followed. _____ 1. Bench and Bar of Georgia, Stephen F. Miller; The Savannah Georgian, April 18, 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 11, 1825. 2. The Savannah Georgian, April 12, 1825; The Macon Messenger, April 1825; Bench and Bar of Georgia, Stephen F. Miller. 3. The Savannah Georgian, April 18, 1825. 4. The Macon Messenger, April 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 12, 1825; Bech and Bar of Georgia, Stephen F. Miller. ----------------- p. 240 The man himself was blown several feet into the air and in a day or two died of his wounds. Two other men were severely injured, but in time, recovered. "The Ball (1) in the State House on Monday night excelled by far anything of the kind ever seen in Milledgeville. About three hundred ladies were present, and formed an array of beauty, taste and fashion which we have never seen surpassed . "Between two hundred and two hundred and fifty gentlemen attended. The rooms were fitted up in a most superb manner, under the direction of the ladies—and here their peculiar talent for such matters was conspicuously displayed. "The doors, the pillars which support the galleries themselves, the windows, the chandeliers and the ceiling—all were tastefully decorated with evergreens and a profusion of flowers. A number of muskets were handsomely arranged in the galleries and adorned with evergreens. Ornaments formed by a fanciful combination of swords were displayed against the walls. Amid wreaths of evergreens and festoons of flowers, we observed in large characters "Welcome LaFayette, Defender of our Country, Welcome." "The whole, taken together, providing a brilliant effect, and the band struck up "Hail to the Chief." "He was conducted around the room and presented to the company by the managers. Then, like ceremonies were observed when he entered the Senate chamber. "The dancing then commenced in both rooms. He remained until ten o'clock, receiving with his usual politeness and affability the affectionate gratulations of the assembly, which continually pressed around him. He then returned, and the dancing continued until three in the morning. ________ 1. Nile's Register, Vol. 28, April 16, 1825, p. 112. ----------------- p. 241 Mrs. Edward Napier possesses two dainty silk dresses which were worn at this grand ball at the Capitol, by Miss Susan Johnston and her mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Gordon Howard Johnston. The dresses are of the Empire type, with very high and very slender waist lines, with tiny sleeves dropping off the shoulders, and with narrow skirts. The silk of which they are made is still perfectly preserved. Mrs. Napier has also in her possesion an old scrap-book, in which is preserved the original invitation of Miss Susan Johnston to the ball. On this invitation the names of John Clark and Zachariah Lamar do not appear with the list of the managers of the ball. It was imperative that the General should reach Ft. Mitchell on Thursday, and he was prevailed upon to remain at the ball, solely upon the condition that his departure early Tuesday morning should be without ceremony, and that arrangements should be made by which he could travel to Ft. Mitchell, one hundred and twenty miles, in two days. "The citizens (1) of Milledgeville furnished additional relays of horses, so as to change every fifteen miles." Accordingly, LaFayette left early on Tuesday (2) morning attended by the Governor's aides—Cols. Randolph (3) and Blanks (3), and by Henry G. Lamar (4) and Thaddeus G. Holt (4). "It had been previously arranged by the Governor to furnish an escort of Cavalry as far as the Alabama boundary. But the rapidity with which it became necessary to travel, in order to reach that point by the time appointed, rendered the execution of this arrangement impracticable." ________ 1. The Historical Record of Macon, John C. Butler, pp 76-80. 2. The Savannah Georgian, April 4, 1825. 3. The Journal, Milledgeville, Aprl 5, 1825. 4. Historical Records of Macon, J. C. Butler, pp 76-80; History of Augusta, C. C. Jones, pp 170-171. ----------------- p. 242 Before General LaFayette left Milledgeville, he, on March 28, wrote to the Committee of Citizens of Clinton, Ga., who had invited him to come by their route to Macon. His letter (1) reads: "Gentlemen, I have been highly honored by your kind invitation, and should have most cordially enjoyed the pleasure of a visit to Clinton, but my engagements at this Seat of Government and the obligations I am under to reach Ft. Mitchell in two and Montgomery in four days time, precludes the possibility of my indulging the grateful wishes of my heart. Be pleased to be the organ of my sentiments to the citizens of Clinton and yourselves to receive my respectful acknowledgements. LaFAYETTE." Gov. Troup, in his letter (2) to the Committee of Citizens which was dated March 31st, stated that LaFayette could not take the route by Clinton, because, if he did so, he could not reach the Agency at the time he had planned. On Tuesday the day of his departure, LaFayette dined in Macon, (1) and reached the Creek Agency on the Flint river, sixty miles from Milledgeville, that evening (2). On account of heavy rains he got "no further than Ross', forty miles from the Agency" the next day. He arrived at Ft. Mitchell (3) at eleven A. M. on March 31, 1825. "He is gone—Health, peace and happiness attend him. The joy which his presence diffused among us is saddened by but one reflection that we may never again look upon that face which beams with a benevolence almost unearthly—that we may never ________ 1. The Journal, Tues. Apr. 26, 1825. 2. The Journal, Tues. Apr. 26, 1825. 1. The Savannah Georgian, April 4, 1825; Historical Record of Macon, J. C. Butler. 2. The Savannah Georgian, April 8, 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 11, 1825. 3. The Journal, Milledgeville, April 1825; The Savannah Georgian, April 9, 1825; The Savannah Georgia, April 11, 1825. ----------------- p. 243 again grasp that hand which so disinterestedly and so successfully fought the battles of our country and assisted in securing for us the inestimable privileges of which we are now in the full fruition (4)." This is the story. But there is one authority, Le Vasseur, LaFayette's secretary, who, in his account of this visit to Milledgeville, makes statements which upon first reading, seem not to correspond with the facts stated above. Upon a closer study, I think all will agree that no real differences exist. Le Vasseur, in his interesting history (1) says: "On the 25th we left Augusta, which is well built and containing more than four thousand inhabitants, to visit Milledgeville, passing through Warren-ton and Sparta. The General was very affectionately received in each of these small towns; but we found the roads everywhere in a very bad condition, and so much broken up, that we were obliged to travel a part of the way on horseback. Happily the carriage in which the General rode, resisted all accidents, but it was near breaking down twenty times. The first day the jolts were so violent, that they occasioned General LaFayette a vomiting which at first alarmed us, but this entirely passed after a good night passed at Warrenton. We arrived on the 2d of March (2), on the banks of little river Oconee near to which Milledgeville, the capital of Georgia, is built. This town, which, from the dispersion of its houses, and the multitude and extent of its beautiful gardens, rather resembles a fine village than a city, containing a population of two thousand five hundred souls, among whom General LaFayette was received as a father and a friend. The citizens conducted by their magistrates, came to receive him on the banks of the river- 1. Le Vasseur's, "LaFayette in America in 1824 and 1825" Vol. 2, Published in Philadelphia, 1829. 2. Misprint for 27th of March. 4. The Journal, Milledgeville, April 5, 1825. p. 244 and the aides-de-camp of the governor conducted him with pomp to the State House, which claimed the honour of lodging him. The day was passed in the midst of honours and pleasures of every kind. After the official presentation in the state house, where the General was addressed by an American citizen of French descent, Mr. Jaillet, mayor of Milledgeville: after the visit which we made to the lodge of our masonic brethern, and the review of. all the militia of the county, we dined with Governor Troup, who had assembled at his house all the public officers and principal citizens, with whom we spent the evening at the state house, where the Ladies of the place had prepared a ball for General LaFayette; but at this ball there was neither possibility nor wish for any one to to dance; each anxious to entertain or hear the nation's guest, kept near him, and seized with avidity the occasion to testify gratitude and attachment. Affected almost to tears with the kindness evinced towards him the General completely forgot that Georgia was a new acquaintance. He also forgot, it seemed, that to-morrow we were to depart in the morning, and that some hours of repose would be necessary, as he passed a great part of the night in conversing with his new friends." The word "State House" for "Government House," where LaFayette was lodged, is a small error. .Le Vasseur did not try to give Monday's events in their proper sequence. The official presentation at the State House came after the visit to the masonic lodge. The visit to the Masonic Lodge came after the review of the troops. If this historian wrote from notes, the dinner he mentions, may have been the dinner at which Governor Troup entertained on Sunday evening, the day of their arrival. If it took place on Monday, it was closely followed by the barbecue or military fete at which all the distinguished men and the military were present. ----------------- p. 245 Continuing, Le Vasseur says: "On the 29th of March, after taking leave of the citizens of Milledgeville, and expressed our thanks to the committee of arrangements for the kindness with which we had been loaded, we resumed our route with some aides-de-camp of Governor Troupe, who, with a skillful foresight had previously arranged everything, so that the General should experience the inconven-ices inevitable to be encountered as little as possible, in a journey across a country without roads, towns and almost without inhabitants." ADDRESS DELIVERED BY MR. ERWIN S1BLEY AT THE La FAYETTE CENTENNIAL March 28, 1925 Madam Regent, Members of the Nancy Hart Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Ladies and Gentlemen:— Today, as we contemplate the meaning of these ceremonies commemorating a visit of a man not of our own Commonwealth—not of our Nation—nor yet of our language, but one of foreign birth and of the Eastern hemisphere,—we are confronted with the thought of the smallness of this world that we occupy. Today, as we realize that our little city—situated as it is among the red foothills of our State, like a gem against a velvet casement—was one of the few cities visited by the man in whose name we have assembled, and hence one of the few cities that may,—from a personal kinship, as it were—properly memorialize his visit to our country,—we are impressed anew with the distinctiveness of our Milledgeville, and once more feel justified in our pride of her history and tradition. And again, as we today observe these exercises so appropriately arranged by the Ladies of the Nancy Hart Chapter, of the Daughters of the American Revolution, we bow our heads in respectful gratitude for ----------------- p. 246 this organization—for its affection, for tradition and vision of the future—and for its preservation in this permanent, as well as attractive manner, to be read and known by all who would learn, the early record of the birth of this, our Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave. And so, not inappropriately, may these exercises also be considered as commemorating the fidelity, patriotism and love of The Doughters of the American Revolution. And the speaker rejoices in this opportunity of voicing his gratitude for the lesson being taught today, hoping that his efforts expended in his part of the program—so excellently executed to this number,—may not mar its plans. And now, it might be asked—what meaneth these exercises marking the occasion of a visit of a foreigner to our modest little city one hundred years ago ? Born of respectable parents of long ancestry of historical and scholarly nobility—in the province of Auvergne, in the central part of France—on September 6th, 1757, was a red headed boy—Marquis de La-Fayette. His name was much longer than that, but that suffiiceth on this occasion for identification. His father, a colonel in the army, had been killed in battle some few months prior to the child's birth, and this delicate infant was left to the care, protection and nurture of his widowed mother. For some time his frail physique lent little promise of an extended existence, and it was principally thru his own perseverance and the vigilance of his mother that finally resulted in the development in him of a virile constitution. At twelve years of age he went to college in Paris where he displayed a mental development that distinguished him to be of scholarly traits. He was made page to Queen Antionette and, at the age of fifteen, honored as a member of the bodyguard to the King. Later he received a commissioned office in the army. Although of aristocratic lineage and with an inheritance of considerable fortune received at the ----------------- 247 deaths of his mother and his grandfather—as well as having married at the age of seventeen a woman of wealth—still his love of freedom and antagonism to oppression from his early days continued throughout his life. His boyhood dreams and youthful days of hero-worship were filled with thoughts and ambitions of the liberator. Anecdotes of freedom entertained and inspired him. And frequently he would be found in his controversies and discussions on the side of the weak against the strong. And so it came to pass that while stationed at Metz in the memorable 1776, as an officer in the French Army, he came in contact with a British subject who rather boastfully detailed the great plans that our Mother country had of giving her recreant offspring a "good thrashing" and re-subjugating the American colonies to British domination. True to his nature, immediately was LaFayette aflame in the cause of the Colonies and he resolved to offer his service to America and embrace the opportunity to demonstrate in deeds of valor and glory his impluses against tyranny. Resigning his office in the army, he tendered himself to our agent in France, Mr. Silas Deane, for military service. He was accepted. Finding his family, friends, and the King, himself, objecting to his action and threatening the perfection of his plans, he, at his own expense, purchased a vessel to convey him to our shore. On June 14th, 1777, he landed at Charleston and made his way to the Congress to confirm his arrangements entered into with Mr. Deane, and to be inducted into service. He was a man of nineteen years of age, of medium build, red haired, hazel eyes, a mouth and chin of refined strength, with a youthful attitude of fervor and vigor, who presented himself to our Continental Congress. His youthful appearance, as well as the disappointments that the Congress had lately experienced in the enlistments of many foreign exploiters of the cause of independence whose hearts were not in the ----------------- p. 248 sacred cause of liberty, contributed to the action of that body in rejecting LaFayette and repudiating the engagement entered into by Mr. Deane. Whereupon, to the surprize of those venerable statesmen, LaFayette finally demanded: "After the sacrifices I have made, I have a right to exact two favors: one is, to serve at my own expense—the other is to serve as a Volunteer." And so, like Moses of old, whose sincerety was measured by his preference for the sufferings of his peoples' cause over the ease of the court-life of an Egyptian Pharaoh, LaFayette's sincerety thus signified, moved Congress to grant him a commission of Major General. The office, at the time, however, was rather perfunctory than of actual authority in the military forces. So impressed was General Washington with this animated young man of courage and serious intent and of generous impulse, that his respect may be inferred in his tendering to him his headquarters at his home. LaFayette's bravery was immediately demonstrated at the Battle of Brandywihe, where from a wound received from the enemy, his blood, testified to the geniuneness of his making the cause of the Colonies, that of his own. When he recuperated sufficiently to re-enter active service, General Washington placed him with General Greene in New Jersey. There, his prowess won the recognition of the Congress and, at the instance of General Washington, ,his commission was made meritorious. Through the hardships of Valley Forge where the continental army was wintering, he suffered in common with the others of the army. Not only was he true and loyal himself, but his cheerful disposition encouraged the soldiers—many of whom were dissatisfied, and desertions were frequent. Think of it—my friends—this erstwhile stranger referred to as foreigner—misunderstood and unappreciated by the ----------------- p. 249 Congress—standing true to the cause of the revolution while many of our own true-bloods, disheartened, had deserted! Certainly this was no common man for whom we have gathered to pay tribute! The secret of his fidelity to the Colonies may be inferred in a letter to his father-in-law. In explaining his zeal he wrote: "because it is the cause of justice; because it honors humanity; because it is important to my country, and because my American friends and myself are deeply engaged in it." Many portentous words are contained in that short extract of confidence to a relative. And when we consider that his wealth and station in France were inviting him to ease and indifference, and the fact that this statement was not made for public show but privately, and when we realize the distressed and discouraged condition that our forefathers were in at the time it was penned—it would seem that of them all, "friends—my American friends" are most reflec* tive of the grand and noble nature—elevating and uplifting—of the LaFayette that we honor today! If necessity be the criterion of friendship, was he not truly a friend indeed? In May 1778, he wrote his faithful wife on the occasion of the death of their daughter-—an occasion when only thoughts of the soul and deep conviction may be expected—he said: “have always been perfectly convinced that by serving the cause of humanity and that of America, I serve also the interest of France.’ May I pause to direct your attention to these prophetic words of service to his own country as reflective of his efforts for the Colonies to observe that, as he was over here in 1777, we were later "over there" in 1917! And in that he contributed to deliver us from ----------------- p. 250 unjust demands of England in 1777, we contributed to deliver him—his country—from the unjust demands of the Germans one hundred and forty years later! It was largely through his influence as expressed in such letters as those quoted and in reports made to his friends and others interested in France, that on the 6th day of February 1778, France recognized the independence of the American Colonies. This encouraging news reached America at a critical time for the cause of independence. Cornwallis was in possession of Philadelphia. The Canadian expedition had been a failure. The hard winter had added to the instability of the continental army, imperilling its morale and forecasting mutinies. Untiringly LaFayette continued his efforts in France and we are not surprised to learn that it was largely through his solicitation that the expedition under d'Estaing, arrived in July 1778 with twelve ships and six frigates, to assist in the colonial cause. From an historical and military aspect, perhaps it was unfortunate that there arose the confusion and misunderstanding between General Sullivan and this French count so that the latter did not co-operate as expected, yet from the biographer the incident serves well to illustrate another trait of character to be admired in LaFayette. The count, somewhat, "miffed" —as is said in common parlance—had retired to Boston and refused to respond to overtures made inviting his assistance. Finally, LaFayette, in the role of peacemaker, interceeded was successful in getting the count's co-operation. Hastening back to Newport, LaFayette found that in his absence, Sir Henry Clinton had re-inforced Newport and the American Army was in rapid and disordered retreat and about to be cut off. Entering the thickest of the fighting, he rallied the routed troops, restored order and retreated without serious loss. For this signal service, President Laurens of the Congress in a communication commended him. ----------------- p. 251 Leave being granted him to return to France in October 1778, he lent his energies in obtaining a closer co-operation between that Nation and the Colonies,-going to the extent of offering his own fortune to engage the services of the French ships for one year. He wrote President Laurens: "The affairs of America, I shall ever look upon as my first business while I am in Europe." As a result of this visit to France, six ships of the line and 6000 men were promised by the King. Returning to America, his services were utilized in quelling the Morristown mutiny. It was about this time that Benedict Arnold betrayed himself to the enemy, and was projecting his unsuccessful plans to deliver the American army to the British. LeFayette was placed by General Washington in command of the Southern expedition against Cornwallis and, in order to supply his soldiers with the necessary provision, he borrowed on his own personal credit, $10,000. In a letter written July 20th by LaFayette suggesting the purpose of the British of focussing their forces at New York, and the retirement to that point from which he intended to embark for England, he attracted the attention of General Washington to the plan of cutting Cornwallis off. In execution of this design, General Washington made preparations as if he would make battle against Sir Henry Clinton, stationed at New York. General Washington's activities kept Sir Henry in such concern over this ostensible project as to completely disguise his purpose of joining LaFayette in Virginia, and to surround Cornwallis before there could be a juncture of his and Sir Henry*s forces in New York. Great secrecy was preserved. Even LaFayette could not be apprised fully of the plan. The danger of interception by the enemy was too great. Doubtless it took all the patience of the proverbial ----------------- p. 252 Job for this Frenchman—and red-headed, too—to await complete intelligence. Fake communications were purposely released which fell into the hands of the enemy and every ruse was practiced that military genius could invent to keep the real purpose hid. An old negro servant played an interesting part in the enterprise. On August 19th, the American forces were put in motion and, crossing the Hudson, began their march in Virginia. Washington urged the utmost care on the part of LaFayette, upon whose patient and skillful cooperation the success of preventing the escape of the enemy before his arrival, depended. On the 30th of August, Count de Grasse, with 28 ships of the ilne and convoys and frigates arrived at the Chesapeake. He blocked York river. A juncture of forces was formed at Williamsburg on September 5th. Co-operation was had with General Wayne on the South side of the James River. Cornwallis seeing his danger, urged assistance from New York. But too late! The die was cast! Washington arrived at Williamsburg on the 14th of September and movement was directed toward Hampton for the Yorktown siege. Washington found everything in entire accord with his plans and he openly commended LaFayette—big men are not sparing in their praise of virtue! About this critical time, an obstacle arosje tending to serious consequences! Count de Grasse, hearing of the expected arrival of British naval re-inforcements, desired to retire some distance to open sea for the engagment. This presented a precarious situation to the success of the colonial forces. It would furnish an outlet for the escape of the enemy. Again LaFayette, the peacemaker, had to be invoked and Washington dispatched him to the Admiral to urge the necessity of his retaining his strategic position. LaFayette was successful and the Admiral re-remained. By the 25th of September the troops began to arrive and on the 28th the movement toward York-town halted in two miles thereof, and that historic ----------------- p. 253 seige commenced. Desperate fighting followed; until on October 17th., Cornwallis offered to capitulate and on the 19th day of October 1781, the British were taken prisoners. The combined geniuses of these great men had prevailed. Ever afterward, the names of Washington and LaFayette were associated together. LaFayette returned to France, his purpose being to have Spain and France attack the British West Indies and to further the American cause. So formidable were his efforts that negotiations for peace soon commenced, and on January 20th, 1783, peace was finally concluded. Upon recognition of the independence of the Colonies, and the establishment of peace, LaFayette immediately directed his energies to the creation of commercial relations of the Colonies with France and Spain. Later as the guest of General Washington in America, he displayed his pacific powers in assisting in the negotiation of peace with the Indians. Suggestive of the gratitude felt by the American people for him, are the actions of Virginia and Maryland in bestowing upon him and his male heirs full citizenship in their respective jurisdictions. And now, my friends, when we consider the nobility of their characters and the many traits common to both, the respect and admiration that Washington and LaFayette each entertained for the other is natural and logical. Bravery and military skill were common to both. LaFayette, demonstrated these traits at Brandywine and in his successful harassment of Cornwallis in his retirement from Philadelphia, where his own losses were greatly minimized against the vast superior and well equipped force of the enemy. We have noted his regard for his soldiers in sharing with them the hardships of the army and taking the lead in danger, and in borrowing money for their ----------------- p. 254 provision and comfort. His pride in them is observed in the following statement: "The Virginia batallions are the best troops that ever took the field * * * they are far superior to any British troops and none will ever venture to meet them in equal numbers. Among the records of Louis 16th., there is an anecdote illustrative of this relationship between him and his soldiers. While reconnoitering among the British lines, a party of continental soldiers was fired upon by the enemy. One fell wounded, the others save one, fled! The officer, unmindful of the danger, leaned over the fallen one to assist him. Observing the wound to be mortal, and that nothing could be done, with a show of emotion, he retired. In deference to this act, the British ceased firing. This officer was La-Fayette! Little wonder that his soldiers loved him— he first loved them! And also is it little wonder that the Father of our country found congeniality and companionship in the association with this great man! The speaker recalls that as a school boy, possibly in the third reader, in yonder historic old capitol building—now the Georgia Military College—he read an account of similar regard and sympathy being shown by General Washington for his troops. A small squad of soldiers, struggling over the removal of a field piece bogged in, the mire, at the cursing dictations of a petty officer, was approached by General Washington. Seeing the difficulty—so the story goes—the General suggested to the officer that he, too, lend his assistance in the enterprise. Whereupon the officer called the attention of the General—who was unknown to him—of his official position. General Washington dismounted from his horse and, himself, assisted to the success of the project. Remounting, he commanded the little man to ----------------- p. 255 salute the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army! We have noted LaFayette's diplomacy and success in peace as well as in war: in his interceding between the Continental forces and the French; in pacifying the American Indians; and in leading in the movement to establish commercial relationship with the world. And now, my friends, after these observations, may we not say: first in war and first in peace and first in the hearts of those over whom it fell his lot to control, we find these two men—Washington and LaFayette— akin. Like Damon and Pythias—yea Jonathan and David—was their friendship. LaFayette named his son; George Washington. I shall eliminate an interesting portion of the biography of our hero, which I have designated as: LaFayette the Frenchman—the Peoples' Friend. To this time we have addressed ourselves to LaFayette the American, and now I hasten to the division of my remarks designated by me as : LaFayette the Citizen of Milledgeville. I regret that we cannot study the virtues of this man in his own country and marvel at the similarity between him and our General Washington. Also that we may not observe upon the fact that a South Carolina boy was a party to the enterprise of an effort to deliver him from the Austrian prison. But I must pass on. For the reason that he would not support the tyranies of Louis, LaFayette was charged with treason. Altho acquitted, it cost him his position of deputy at the next election. At this time upon an invitation from President Monroe, he visited America, arriving in New York on the 15th day of August, 1824, accompanied by his son, George Washington LaFayette, and his secretary, a Mr. Levasseur. His visit was twelve months of festivities and entertainments. Guns saluted, bells rang, and officials and revolutionary comrads mingled alike together to ----------------- p. 256 pay him tribute. Congress presented him with $200,000, and a township out of respect for his services to this country. And it was on this visit—when the entire nation did him homage—that he made memoriable—our historic city and this campus on which we have assembled, paying it a visit on March 27th, and 28th., and 29th, 1825—one hundred years ago. I have here in commemoration of the grand ball, a beautiful poem written by Mrs. B. W. Hunt, of the nearby city of Eatonton, dedicated to two little slippers that graced the minuet at that LaFayette ball. The fact that this poem has been selected by the editors of the Library of Southern Literature as being worthy of a permanent place among the best that Southern writers have ever produced, is a compliment to the author, as well as indicative of its value. The poem is entitled "Grandma's Slippers," and is as follows: Grandma's Slippers Ah, little shoes, with huge rosette, And heel, "La Marie Antionette," So you have danced the minuet With Courtly Marquis La Fayette. A hundred years you've lain so still (The thought comes with a sudden thrill,) I wonder if you could forget Again to dance the minuet. For I to-night, in old brocade And petticoat with silver braid, With patches, power and pomade, Shall wear you to the masquerade, My grandma's slippers! And I muse When you last danced, oh, dainty shoes T'was with bright sword and epaulet, Your partner, Marquis LaFayette. ----------------- p. 257 A hundred years! What interlude Since that far time! And I intrude Upon your garret solitude, That you may dance with modern dude! No! Back within your ancient case With by-gone gowns and yellow lace, I reverently lay each little shoe, No modern man shall dance with you. Small slippers you shall not disgrace The memory of that time and place, When last, with flashing jewels set, You led the reel with La Fayette! When this gala event was concluded, on the following day, with his son and secretary, our hear left for Alabama by way of Macon. And the honors of that occasion are still echoed in these exercises and are perpetuated in the monument unveiled today by the patriotic ladies of the Nancy Hart Chapter. It is pleasing to note that upon his return to France, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. And now as we pause to contemplate the La-Fayette of the Eastern hemisphere and the Washington of the Western hemisphere, there comes to our memories the sentiment of the poet that there is no East and there is no West, when two strong men meet, when Washington faces LaFayette. And whereas in his day, LaFayette was called the "Man of Two Worlds," it is not amiss to say of him, that he now stands a man of one united world, and his name in East and West alike is an emblem of honor, loyalty, altruism and love. And let us resolve that upon these principles we shall magnify the kinship of Nations and of all peoples everywhere, so that peace, that perfect peace that thrives in the brotherhood of man, may be the fruit of a world-wide Christian civilization. When the Prince of Peace returns, the appropriate environment and atmosphere for his reception and coronation may then ----------------- p. 258 be found, when he may be recognized as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords; and service, and not being served, shall be the motto of us all. Additional Comments: From: Part IV - History of the D. A. R. HISTORY of BALDWIN COUNTY GEORGIA BY MRS. ANNA MARIA GREEN COOK ILLUSTRATED ANDERSON. S. C. Keys-Hearn Printing Co. -1925— File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/ga/baldwin/history/other/gms250historyo.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/gafiles/ File size: 98.6 Kb