Georgia Biographies James Madison File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Barbara Winge barbarawinge@yahoo.com http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm Georgia Table of Contents: JAMES MADISON Hon. James Madison was born in Orange county, Va., 5th of March, 1750, and was graduated at Princeton College in 1769. He studied law with Chancellor Wythe, and soon represented his native county in the Legislature. He was a member of the old Congress. He displayed great talent in the Virginia Legislature, when their Constitution was adopted, and distinguished himself by a Protest and Remonstrance against an established religion. H was engage with Messrs. Hamilton and Jay, in writing a work called the Federalist, the design of which was to show the value of the Federal Constitution, and lead to its adoption. He wrote Numbers 10, 14, 18, 19, 20, 37 to 58 inclusive, and 62, 63, and 64. He was in Congress in 1800. In 1801, he was appointed Secretary of State by Mr. Jefferson. In 1809, he was elected President of the United States, and conducted our national bark over a stormy sea of war in 1812, '13, and '14. In 1817, he retired to his farm, five miles from Orange C. H., where he was much respected for his private virtues. After Mr. Jefferson's death, he was immediately Rector of Central College. Madison died June 28, 1836. He left notes on the delegates in the Convention to frame the Federal Constitution, for which Congress has agreed to pay a large sum. Ref: Sherwood, Adiel, A GAZETTEER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, 1837, Printed by P. Force, Washington City, p. 295. MADISON COUNTY, GEORGIA Was laid out from Oglethorpe, Clarke, Jackson, Franklin, and Elbert in 1811. Part added from Clarke in 1813; part from Elbert and Franklin in 1819; part taken from Franklin in 1823; part taken from Oglethorpe in 1831. It received its name from the illustrious James Madison. DANIELSVILLE, named after General Allen Daniel, is the capital, distant from Milledgeville, 87 miles. Among the early settlers were, Samuel Long, Jacob Eberhart, Samuel Woods, Stephen Groves, General Daniel. Ref: White, Rev. George, M. A., HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS OF GEORGIA, 1854, Pudney & Russell, Publishers, New York, pp. 544-545. [Reprinted 1968, Heritage Papers, Danielsville, GA] Note: Adiel Sherwood, A GAZETTEER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, Washington City, Printed by P. Force, 1837, pp. 255-256. APPENDIX: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES "The author conceived that a short biographical sketch of the individuals after whom the several counties were named, would furnish an instructive and pleasing appendage to his topographical work... Acquainted with the intimate friends of some of the 'venerable dead,' he has been furnished with sufficient materials to enlarge on their character... There are in the State ninety counties (book printed in 1837, presently in 2001, there are 159 counties)..." ======================== USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be freely used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages cannot be reproduced in any format for profit or other presentation. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for FREE access. ==============