Georgia Biographies James Monroe File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Barbara Winge barbarawinge@yahoo.com http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm Georgia Table of Contents: JAMES MONROE Col. James Monroe was born on Monroe Creek, Westmoreland county, Virginia, in September, 1758; the precise day we have been unable to ascertain. He was descended from a respectable Scotch family, distinguished for its loyalty and patriotism. His ancestor, who came to this country in 1652, was a captain in the army of Charles I, and was rewarded for his fidelity with a grant of land by Charles II. His father was Spence Monroe, a farmer in the county of Westmoreland. His mother was a sister of the late Judge Jones, of Virginia. James Monroe was educated at the College of William and Mary, and subsequently studied law in the office of Mr. Jefferson. On the first breaking out of the Revolution he entered the army as a volunteer, and before he was eighteen years old had encountered all the rigors and privations of a camp. He accompanied Gen. Washington in his celebrated retreat through New-Jersey, and volunteered to join in the attack on the Hessians at Trenton. He was at that period a Lieutenant in the company of Captain Washington, and on the fall of his superior, was called upon to assume the command. He was subsequently wounded in the engagement, while charging two pieces of the enemy's artillery... He was twice Governor of his native State, was the associate of Pinckey in a foreign mission... He was elevated by the people to the Presidential office, which he willed for two terms to the satisfaction of the country, which, under his administration, was highly prosperous. After his retirement from this distinguished station, he filled the humble office of Justice of Peace in the county of Loudon; was associated with Jefferson and Madison in the founding of the University of Virginia; and subsequently was, chosen a member of the Convention for amending the Constitution of his native State. This was the last public office that he filled... He died in New York, 4th July, 1831, at 3 o'clock, aged 72. The funeral took place Thursday afternoon at 4 o'clock. Ref: Sherwood, Adiel, A GAZETTEER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, 1837, Printed by P. Force, Washington City, pp. 297-299. MONROE COUNTY, GEORGIA Laid out by the Lottery Act of 1821, and a part set off to Butts, 1825, and named after James Monroe, President of the United States. FORSYTH is the county town, situated on a ridge dividing the waters of Rum and Tobesofkee creeks, 50 miles WNW of Milledgeville. Among the early settlers were, O. Woodward, B. Rogers, P. Lacy, Rev. O. Rogers, Jos. Taylor, T. Harper, A. Ponder, Mr. Lester, Williamson Mims, John Brown, E. Brown, A. Chapman, A. Lockitt, A. Redding, Thomas Holland, Simon Brooks, Thos. Dewberry, Josiah Horton, A. Davis, Joseph Dunn, Moses Dumas, Benj. Dumas, D. Ponder, Thos. Battle, E. Jackson, A. Chapbell, W. P. Henry, Wilkins Hunt, Andrew West, Rev. G. Christian, Dr. Brown, Dr. E. W. Jones, David McDade, Dr. Law, Geo. W. Gordon. On the 8th of May, 1828, a meteoric stone fell near Forsyth... Ref: White, Rev. George, M. A., HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS OF GEORGIA, 1854, Pudney & Russell, Publishers, New York, pp. 560-564. [Reprinted 1968, Heritage Papers, Danielsville, GA] (Contributed by Barbara Walker Winge, barbarawinge@yahoo.com] Note: Adiel Sherwood, A GAZETTEER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA, Washington City, Printed by P. Force, 1837, pp. 255-256. APPENDIX: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES "The author conceived that a short biographical sketch of the individuals after whom the several counties were named, would furnish an instructive and pleasing appendage to his topographical work... Acquainted with the intimate friends of some of the 'venerable dead,' he has been furnished with sufficient materials to enlarge on their character... There are in the State ninety counties (book printed in 1837, presently in 2001, there are 159 counties)..." ======================== USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be freely used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages cannot be reproduced in any format for profit or other presentation. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for FREE access. ==============