Chatham County GaArchives Biographies.....Screven, John 1827 - 1900 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Joy Fisher http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00001.html#0000031 October 13, 2004, 4:47 pm Author: Thomas F. Screven p. 595-605 COL. JOHN SCREVEN. (Prepared by Thomas F. Screven.) In presenting a memorial of Col. John Screven, and of such as he, an eloquent tribute to the Confederate dead by a contemporary may be appropriately used: "Yes, strew their graves with roses, for we loved them and they loved us and gave their lives for us. Sprinkle them with lilies, for their motives were pure and their shields bright and stainless as their honor. Scatter them with forget-me-nots, for they dwell forever in our hearts, unforgotten. Cover them with immortelles, for their deeds are immortal, and while the rains descend to beautify their graves, while the sunshine gilds bright their memorial stones, while a southern emotion or impulse exists, we shall never cease to love and honor them;'' and so with John Screven, for he occupied a sphere of love and reverence in the hearts and minds of his fellow men who mourned when he was removed from their sight and companionship. Born in Savannah, Georgia, September 18, 1827, the oldest child of Dr. James Proctor Screven and Hannah Georgia (Bryan) Screven, he imbibed the teachings of tender parents and these sentiments, when developed, displayed him a man among men,—a mind well balanced, educated in scholarly knowledge and refinement, and equipped with energy and capacity to fill almost any position of honor and trust. One of his courses of education was at a school near Philadelphia; the next being at Bolmar's (who had been a soldier in the army of Napoleon the Great) at or near Princeton, New Jersey, where he was an apt and appreciative scholar; then at Franklin College, later the University of Georgia. At Franklin College, in the sophomore class, he contested for the prize medal offered to the best elocutionist. He and one other student were adjudged the best, and there being but one medal, another was furnished and presented to him. He did not graduate at this college, for when on a vacation at home, the faculty invited him not to return. Yet in after years, he was appointed one of the board of trustees for this university. Upon his retirement from college his studies were directed by a competent tutor. He then studied law with Judge William Law, one of the distinguished lawyers of Savannah. Finishing the course in law, he began the practice. At his father's solicitations he closed his office and undertook to manage his large planting interests. This he followed with unbounded energy, intelligence and success. He introduced rollers for crushing plowed land, rice plows and a rice sowing machine, which were valuable in the preparation of rice lands for cultivation and in the sowing of seed. In the year 1847, Colonel Screven went to Europe, and meeting the Hon. George Bancroft in London, he was advised to begin his studies at Heidelberg. After a few months, his health not being good and a longing for home possessing him, he returned to Savannah to resume planting. In 1849 he married the beautiful and lovely in character Mary White Footman, a daughter of Dr. Richard and Mary Constance (Maxwell) Footman, a daughter of Benjamin and Mary (Habersham) Maxwell, a daughter of James and Hester (Wylly) Habersham, a sister of Col. Richard Wylly and daughter of Alexander Wylly. James Habersham was a son of Hon. James Habersham (a native of England, immigrant to the province of Georgia and who held many high and important offices in Georgia) and his wife Mary (Bolton) Habersham. Colonel Screven's second marriage was to Mary Eleanor (Nesbit) Browne, widow of Col. Thomas Browne (colonel of Second Alabama Regiment of Cavalry, and killed at Murfreesborp), and daughter of Hugh O'Kiefe Nesbit of Macon, Georgia. She died in 1883. Colonel Screven had seven children by his first marriage and two by the second. Three children of the first marriage survived him, but two of these soon followed. One child of the second marriage survived him, and she died soon afterward, but there are descendants in the first, second and third generations. Colonel Screven was elected, in 1858, captain of the Savannah Volunteer Guards. He was wonderfully successful in this command, the guards largely increasing in numbers and skill in the military exercises, and in popularity. They soon purchased a suitable building and lot for an armory on the corner of York and Bull streets. When General Sherman and his troops occupied Savannah, this building was burned. On January 3, 1861, Hon. Joseph E. Brown, governor of Georgia, as a precaution, ordered the seizure of Fort Pulaski at the mouth of the Savannah river. A detachment of the guards, under Captain Screven's command, the Oglethorpe Light Infantry, Capt. F. S. Bartow and the Chatham Artillery were sent to carry out the order and the fort was seized and occupied. The guards performed service at several periods during the months of January and February, 1861. Their next service under Captain Screven, clothed in Confederate gray (they were the first military companies to adopt the gray uniform) was in the Confederate states' service for sixty days, April and May, 1861, at a battery at Thunderbolt, Chatham county; the second term of service was for six months at Fort Screven and Battery Stiles on Green island, both under the command of Captain Screven. The third enlistment as the Savannah Volunteer Guards Battalion, in 1863, designated as the Eighteenth Georgia Battalion, of three companies, A, B and C, was on March 1, 1862, for three years, or the war. Captain Screven was elected major, but served only as acting such, not being commissioned by the state, but shortly after a commission was issued to him as major of artillery by the Confederate government. During this enlistment he was frequently absent from his command, having an additional duty imposed upon him by the authorities in supervising obstructions in the Savannah river by means of sunken cribs loaded with stone or brick; but he was permanently detached in December, 1862, from the command to take charge of the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad for the better transportation of government supplies and troops. Upon General Sherman's approach to Savannah in December, 1864, Colonel Screven, with the equipments of the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad, left the city for southwest Georgia, and, at Way's Station, in Bryan county, narrowly escaped capture by that general's troops, who were marching on Fort McAllister. Colonel Screven returned to Savannah in May, 1865. It was in 1864 that his services were required in Savannah in the work of raising troops. Succeeding with five companies, he was commissioned a lieutenant-colonel, and thence his title of colonel. The command of the Savannah Volunteer Guards fell to Capt. William S. Basinger of Company A, he being the senior officer. After the war, in 1872, he, Major Basinger, was elected major of the battalion of the Savannah Volunteer Guards and served for about ten years, after which he resigned, when the corps desired Colonel Screven to accept the command, but he declined the honor. In 1859 Colonel Screven succeeded his father in the presidency of the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad. After the war between the Confederate states and the United States, he was retained in the presidency for many years, encountering serious difficulties in the management and maintenance of the road in consequence of the costs of its restoration of the roadbed and the poverty of the contiguous country, which indeed were largely attributable to the results of the war and course pursued by the victors. The company having gone into bankruptcy, he was retained as receiver. It was finally sold and was called the Savannah, Florida & Western Railway, now the Atlantic Coast Line. Colonel Screven was elected the mayor of Savannah to serve during administrative periods from 1869 to 1873, but resigned before the expiration of the last period. In the election to that office in 1869, he represented the Democratic party of the city and was opposed by the Republican party. He received a majority of 2,010 votes over his opponent. Upon this result there was great rejoicing, evidenced by a grand parade of citizens bearing banners. Whilst mayor he was charged with mal-administration of the affairs of the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad, but at a meeting of the stockholders, he was re-elected president, and at a later public meeting of stockholders and citizens he was honorably exonerated from these charges. His administrative abilities and resolution were markedly judicious. An instance was while mayor of the city, during the regime of Aaron Alperio Bradley, the leader of the Republican negroes and carpet baggers, when anticipating the seizure by this class of the polls at an election to be soon held, he notified the volunteer companies of the city to be ready, sent to New York for a rapid fire gun, requested the aid of the authorities at Washington, D. C., and sending for one of the leaders of the white Republicans informed him that he would be the first one shot if any such action occurred. The white leader left Savannah that night and no disturbance occurred at the polls. On March 11, 1873, Colonel Screven was persented with a handsome gift, upon which was inscribed: “Hon. John Screven, mayor of Savannah, 1869-1873. A token of esteem and affection from the Savannah Police Department, March 11, 1873." Having been relieved of his railroad duties upon the sale of the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad, he was chosen an associate arbitrator of the Southern Railway & Steamship Association, and as such served with distinguished credit and approval. He was the first president of the Sons of the Revolution, a member of the Jasper Monumental Association, president of the board of trustees of the Chatham Academy, member and third vice-president of the Confederate Veteran's Association, Camp 756, president of the Georgia Historical Society, trustee of the University of Georgia, member of the board of education, member of the legislature, 1859-60, judge of the inferior court of Chatham county from 1852, honorary member of the Savannah Volunteer Guards, commissioner on the construction of the state capitol at Atlanta, Georgia, member of the Savannah Benevolent Association, member of the Drainage Commission, 1877. In the yellow fever epidemic of 1876, "he rendered fearless, devoted and noble service." His oldest son, James Proctor Screven, died of this disease. Col. Screven was attacked, but recovered, having remained in the city to attend to his railroad duties. Col. Screven's last public effort was in the fall of 1899, when an executive committee, of which he was chairman, made complete preparations for the reunion of the Georgia division of the United Confederate Veterans to be held in Savannah on November 22, 23, and 24, 1899. This was a notable event and was attended by numerous Veterans and Daughters of the Confederacy with their distinguished guests. On this occasion he delivered an address of welcome. Col. Screven was an excellent presiding officer at meetings of clubs, associations, committees, and popular assemblies, for he understood parliamentary law and its application. In conversation, his charm of manner and his diction made him most entertaining. He was not given to story-telling. As an orator he had but few equals. As a writer he was lucid and cultivated. His mind was a storehouse of varied and valuable information acquired from youth to old age. In height he was about five feet ten and a half inches, slender in build, graceful in his movements, ever polite, easily approached, and kind and generous in all ways. The following is copied from the report of the committee of the Georgia Historical Society on the death of Col. Screven, which occurred on January 9, 1900; the committeemen were members of the society: Col. George A. Mercer, Dr. R. J. Nunn, Judge Robert Falligant, B. A. Denmark, Esq., and J. R. Saussy, Esq. “At the date of his decease he was president of the University Club of Savannah, president of the board of trustees of Chatham Academy, president of the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and president of the Georgia Historical Society. It is to the dignified, able, and efficient discharge of the important functions of this last high office that your committee more particularly seek to pay merited tribute. "Col. Screven was elected a member of our society on the 10th day of March, 1851. He was chosen a curator February 13, 1888. At the last date he was elected second vice-president and first vice-president on February 12, 1889. On June 16, 1898, upon the death of our then lamented president, the distinguished Henry R. Jackson, he was unanimously chosen president of the society, and filled the office up to the day of his death. For this position he was eminently fitted both by character and training. His conduct as man and officer was a model to all observers; his deportment was suave and winning; and his literary ability and culture, his love of art, his sympathy with every proper expression of beauty, were pronounced and abiding. One of the strongest qualifications he held for the position was his becoming attention to details. He fully appreciated the value of minutiae and did not consider it the mark of a strong mind to neglect little things. While he accepted the rules which Shakespeare announced through the mouth of Lepidus that 'small to great matters must give way,' he did so with the frequent qualification of Enorbarbus, 'not if the small come first.' He knew that compacted grains of sand often make a surer foundation than mighty blocks of stone. In fine, he obeyed the injunction of the Apostle, and did all things, both great and small, at all times and in all places, decently and in order. "Col. Screven was one of the last links left that bound us to a generation less materialized, less selfish and money loving, and in many respects possessing more high tones than our own. He belonged to that class of men who help to punctuate a cycle, and the bloom of whose life and character adorns a generation. He was always considerate and conciliating. His voice, like Cadelia's, was soft, gentle and low, and he was too refined a gentleman to be ever noisily demonstrative or otherwise. He was a very rare combination of the fortiter in re with the suaviter in modo. He always wore upon the iron hand the velvet glove. To the abounding virility of the strong man he united the gentle courtesy of the refined and delicate woman. The very atmosphere that he exhaled was redolent of his goodness and spread the pure contagion of his life and purpose. It was impossible to come within the sphere of his influence without feeling a sense of betterment, and realizing a consciousness of elevation. He was indeed a knight without fear and without reproach. What better can be said of him than that he was always a perfect southern gentleman, and at a period when to reach such an ideal was to be a little lower than the angels. “Happy Historical Society to have numbered among its guides such noble characters, and to have been able to diffuse its divine purposes through the influences and example of such pure and lofty example! Be it therefore "Resolved, 1st, That in the death of Col. John Screven the Georgia Historical Society has lost a most faithful and accomplished presiding officer, a wise counsellor, and a cherished and lamented friend. "2d. That the city of Savannah has lost one of her most public spirited and useful citizens, who occupied a large place at every state of its progress, and in all its advancements, charities, and amenities was ever foremost. "3d. That a certified copy of these proceedings be sent to the family of the deceased with the profoundest sympathy of the Society. "4th. That they be spread upon the minutes of the Society upon pages specially set apart for that purpose. "5th. That the chair of the late president be draped in mourning for a period of sixty days.” Hon. Robert Falligant, for the committee appointed by the board of managers to prepare suitable resolutions touching the death of President John Screven, made the following report which was ordered to be spread upon the minutes: "Col. John Screven, Sons of the Revolution. A Minute. "In common with many organizations of the city, civil and military, our Society mourns the loss of a distinguished son and a devoted president in the death of Col. John Screven. So broad and catholic was the spirit, so many and versatile were the gifts, so deep and profound the interest of Colonel Screven, that he touched the life of the city at every point, and while health and strength continued he never ceased to give himself and of the brilliant personality he possessed to the welfare of every institution that tended to broaden and enrich our communal life. And thus, as the municipality of Savannah mourns in his death the loss of one who filled with highest honor the office of chief executive; as the veterans of the past and the Volunteer Guards of the present stood together around his grave to testify to the fearless soldier in times of war and the wise counselor in times of peace; as state and city both remember with gratitude the illustrious statesman who reflected honor to the name of Georgia; so it seems good to us, his associates in the Society of the Sons of the Revolution, to enter this minute of respect and admiration upon the pages of our record. To us, in the more limited sphere of usefulness, as he was to others in the broader sphere of life's activities, Col. Screven was always the wise counselor, the helpful friend, the judicious manager of the patriotic interests of our Society. Himself the descendant of a long line of distinguished ancestry, he was particularly fitted to kindle and preserve a live interest in the deeds of the heroic men of the early days of our country. Possessing a fund of historic lore, well versed in the history of his native state, with a mind enriched by varied reading, it seemed to him—and through him to us-— a duty to keep alive, by this Society the memory of the men whose wise statesmanship established, and whose blood cemented, the original Union of the States. "A country gentleman of the old South! No better title can adorn his brow. Of all the crowns which eloquence, statesmanship, and chivalry have placed there, none did he wear with greater grace or with more perfect ease, for that title was his by heredity and his own developed culture. Standing before the young men of this generation they saw what type it was of grace and manhood—manly courage and womanly tenderness—that of the old South, at its very best, could produce for the inspiration of her sons and for the admiration of the world! •As the shadows came out of the skies and fell upon his sleeping place, we seem to feel the historian's words of-old: 'They buried him among the kings,' and with them came the poet's interpretation of them: " 'Yes, lay him down where sleep the royal dead, His steady hand no more the censer swings; Room for this man beside the bones of kings, For kingly was he, tho' uncrowned they said. Great hearted friend, thee, too, we counted bred For manhood, loftier than the tardy wings Of souls content with songs the caged bird sings Are wont to soar to. Thine it was to wed Far sundered thoughts in amity complete— With Christ's own freedom fettered minds to free; To thread the darkling patter where timid feet Faltered and slipped. Oh, it was not in thee To blanch at any peril! Then most meet That thou amidst the kings should buried be.' "In sense of the loss this Society has sustained, in admiration of the character he bore, "Resolved, that the secretary inscribe upon our minutes this testimonial to our late president, Col. John Screven; and to his family extend the profound sympathy of this Society in their bereavement—a loss to them too deep for words, and to us so great that our words do but feebly represent the sentiment of our hearts. "R. FALLIGANT, "CHARLES H. STRONG, "POPE BARROW, "Committee." The following memorials and tributes are introduced to still further show how profoundly the death of Col. John Screven was felt by his friends and associates: "Memorial and Tribute to Col. John Screven. At Confederate Hall, February 6, 1900. "The meeting was presided over by the newly elected president, Robert Falligant. Immediately after the meeting was called to order First Vice-President Louis G. Young moved to dispose of the reading of the minutes and the regular order of business. " 'At our last monthly meeting,' he said, 'there was one with us whom we loved to see here; his presence was a benediction, and we thought to have him with us many years, so we elected him to office, and we expected him to answer to the roll-call tonight, but our eyes were darkened; we could not see that his last was a farewell visit. Early in the morning of the ninth of last month the Great Captain called him and we can imagine his soldiery adsum as he joined the ranks of the hosts beyond the sky. John Screven, late lieutenant colonel in the provisional army of the Confederate states, is not here with us in the flesh tonight; they tell us he is dead, but as he lives in our hearts and is present in our thoughts, it is meet that we do homage to his memory. " 'I therefore move that the minutes of the last meeting and the regular business of this, be dispensed with, and that a committee of three be appointed by the chair to prepare a memorial and draft resolutions in commemoration of the death of our comrade and late third vice-president, Col. John Screven, the same to be presented and acted on at this meeting.' "In seconding' the motion Capt. M. P. Usina took occasion to introduce the response received by the executive committee of the reunion, of which he was a member with Colonel Screven, from the members of the family, of the deceased, replying to the action taken by the committee as follows: " 'The executive committee, Confederate Reunion: Gentlemen: The daughters and son of Col. John Sereven thank you individually and collectively for your beautiful tribute to the memory of their father, and they beg that you will extend their thanks to the Confederate Veterans Association of Savannah for their presence at his funeral. He often spoke in the highest terms of the members of your committee, and he was exceedingly proud that he had the good fortune of being a member of your committee and of. the association. It is most gratifying to them that he was held in such high esteem by yourselves and by the veterans, the memory of which they trust will ever be to them a pleasure and a joy.' "Captain Usina also read a letter received by the members of Colonel Sereven's family from Col. Thomas H. Carter, proctor and superintendent of grounds and buildings of the University of Virginia. Colonel Carter was a colonel of artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. For a number of years he was associated with Colonel Screven as a member of the board of arbitration of the Southern Railway and Steamship Association. Colonel Carter wrote his letter to the family just after reading the announcement of Colonel Screven's death. In his letter he says: 'For sixteen years your father and myself stood together in the closest and most confidential bonds of friendship. His was the closest friendship formed by me since the days of my youth. In an acquaintance with a long line of men of the highest character, I never knew a nature more chivalrous, an honor more spotlessly bright, a sense of justice that more truly and bravely sought the right. As the needle with unerring instinct points to the pole, so his mind, by intuition, turned always to the truth. In arbitration, the most difficult, delicate and responsible, involving interests incalculable, he was ever true to the right, and as steady and brave as a veteran of a hundred fields. I esteem it one of the greatest privileges of my life to have known intimately a man so pure, noble and cultured, and can say in all sincerity that the earth that bears him dead bears not alive a truer gentleman.' "Mr. Young's motion that the regular order of business be dispensed with and that the chair appoint a committee of three to prepare a suitable memorial to the late vice-president was unanimously adopted. The chair appointed Vice-President Young and Comrades Pope Barrow and J. R. Saussy. A short recess was taken while the committee prepared its report. When the meeting was again called to order the report was submitted by Vice-President Young as follows: In Memoriam. John Screven. Born in Savannah, Georgia, Sept. 18, 1827. Died in Savannah, Georgia, January 9, 1900. "His first American ancestor, the Rev. William Screven, emigrated from England in 1640, and located in Kittery, Maine, from which place, driven by persecution, he went to South Carolina, where he settled and founded the illustrious family from which sprung in due time the knightly comrade whose death we mourn. "Colonel Screven was the eldest son of Dr. James Proctor Screven, and Hannah Georgia Bryan—his father an eminent physician and one of the leading men of the city and state; his mother a lineal descendant of Jonathan Bryan, one of the most prominent of the early settlers of the Colony of Georgia. Inheriting the intellectual and moral qualities which adorned generation after generation of his family, and which have made it conspicuous in public and private life, Colonel Screven, from youth to old age added lustre to the goodly name he bore. Studious and dutiful as a boy, he grew in knowledge, was educated with the best advantages, and, endowed with the nobility of soul which readily assimilated the refinement and virtues of a cultivated home, wherein dwelt all gentle, Christian virtue, he commenced life thoroughly equipped for the career of usefulness and honor which lay before him. Appreciating from the start the duty which he owed to God and his fellow men, he lived a faithful servant of both, and died as he had lived, in favor with God and man. "Colonel Screven's was an active, useful life, surpassing in measure that of most men. Faithful and conscientious in the performance of his several callings, lie was always ready to serve family, friend, city, country; and many and various were the places of honor and trust to which he was called. But the record of these is beyond the scope of this memorial. To the biographer must be left the details of a life replete with incident, and forming so important a part in the history of Savannah, that she must ever number him among the foremost and most illustrious of her sons. Ours the privilege as Confederate veterans to make mention of his services in the sacred cause for which we fought, the object of which is to sustain a principle,—the broad principle of constitutional liberty,—the right of self-government. Ours the part to recall his virtues,—to turn to them for consolation and example and to hold them up for the emulation of our youth. "The simple account of Colonel Screven's record as a soldier, sanctioned by himself, runs thus: In 1858 he was elected captain of the Savannah Volunteer Guards, and his was one of the three companies designated to occupy Fort Pulaski, when it was seized by order of Governor Brown in the name of the state of Georgia, January 3, 1861. Although president of the Atlantic and Gulf Railway during this period, he was appointed Major of Artillery in the Confederate Provisional Army, and continued to serve with his command until December, 1862, when he was ordered by the commanding general to resume his railroad duties. , In 1864, when Sherman commenced his movement towards the coast, Major Screven raised a local battalion of five companies to aid in the defense of Savannah, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.' Thus was Colonel Screven active in war service, even before the Confederacy came into existence, and although but a short time in the field, always held commissions in the army, and left the field only at the call to more arduous and trying duties; if in a less conspicuous sphere, yet one in which he could serve his country to most advantage. "The war ended, Colonel Screven took up the thread of life where it had been broken, and from that time to the close of an eventful and checkered career, so bore himself in public and private life that he has left to us the legacy of a spotless name. Upright in heart and mien, with nobility of soul stamped upon his face, he walked among us, the height of chaste thoughts so beaming from his countenance that men turned to look upon him and to gather inspiration to follow in his footsteps. No one could hold intercourse with him without feeling that: 'Here is a gentleman in whom I have an absolute trust.' " 'He was a Christian, in faith, hope and charity; An Israelite, indeed, in whom there is no guile. A Knight in Chivalrie, Treuthe and honour, freedom and courtesie.' "A gentleman! And 'what is it to be a gentleman? Is it to have lofty aims? to lead a pure life? to keep your honor virgin? to have the esteem of your fellow citizens and the love of your fireside? to bear good fortune meekly? to suffer evil with constancy? and through evil or good to maintain in truth always ? Show me that happy man whose life exhibits these qualities, and him we salute as a gentleman.' "Thus was he, " 'And indeed he seems to me Scarce other than my ideal knight, Who reverenced his conscience and his king Whose glory was redressing human wrong, Who spake no slander, no, nor listened to it. We have lost him, he is gone. We know him now; all narrow jealousies Are silent, and we see him as he moves, How modest, kindly, all-accomplished, wise; With what sublime repression of himself, And what limits and how tenderly; Not swaying to this faction or that; Not making his high place the lawless perch Of wing'd ambitions, nor a vantage ground For pleasure; but through all this track of years, Wearing the white flower of a blameless life.' "Therefore, be it resolved, That in the death of John Screven, who was our third vice-president, our comrade, and one of the most devoted of our members to the sacred cause we represent, our association finds cause to mourn. "That in contemplating his worth, his many virtues, and princely character, we find cause for gratitude and consolation in our grief. "That in these times when our youth are misled by the teachings which measure success by the gain of money, we point them to an example of a life whose success lay, in its wealth of honor, and truth and piety. "That with a copy of these resolutions we extend to his family the heartfelt sympathy of the association." In seconding the motion to accept the resolutions, Mr. Barrow said that he seemed to see again the slender, graceful form and gentle face which had been so familiar on the streets of Savannah. Mr. Barrow spoke from the long personal acquaintance and friendship with the deceased. He spoke especially of his grace and charm of manner, and said he never spoke a word or did an act that was unbecoming. His words and acts always seemed to suit the occasion. It was the nature of the man to act the gentleman. The sad feature of Colonel Screven's life, Mr. Barrow said, had been that his last days were not his best days. As he declined in years misfortunes had crowded upon him and he had been troubled with many cares. Mr. Barrow gave a tender and sympathetic account of his last visit to his deceased friend only two days before his death. General McGlashan said that he had known Colonel Screven but a comparatively short time, but his strong individuality, his marked dignity of character and his purity of soul had drawn him strongly to him. He had been more strongly drawn to Colonel Screven, he said, during his association with him as a member of the joint executive committee, while the preparations for the recent reunion were in progress, the success of which had been largely due to the unceasing efforts, the wise judgment and the constant attention to details of the deceased. It was Colonel Screven who smoothed over all differences, preserved harmony and kept attention constantly centered upon their work. '' Like his great prototype," said General McGlashan, "he was a man who drew all men to him. His heightened manner of looking at everything elevated us all. Colonel Screven was a man who typified in himself the highest type of a Georgia gentleman. In other words, he was a citizen of the first rank of the greatest nation 011 earth. In his death we have lost a warm,- sincere, patriotic comrade, an officer who would have guided us wisely; a warm friend whose grasp was ever true; a Confederate whose heart was ever warm to the cause and whose effort since the struggle ended was ever to dignify the name of the Confederate soldier.” Mr. Saussy spoke of the galaxy of distinguished men who had been members of the association, but who had since become members of the great army beyond, among them the sturdy Lawton, the fiery Jackson and the brave McLaws. Among them all there was no man who filled so much, the measure of a man as Colonel Screven. He was first of all a perfect gentleman, with an ease of manner which made it always a pleasure to be with him. Being possessed of unusual advantages in youth, he had made good use of these, becoming possessed of many accomplishments. He was thus fitted for the offices he had held, all of which he had discharged honorably and well. The reverses of later life had only served to bring out the strength and nobility of his character. His was a remarkably well-rounded character. Whatsoever things were true, honorable, just, pure and beautiful,—these were characteristics of him. Having lived a life worthy in all its parts that made man in the image of his Maker, he was able to gather the drapery of his couch about him and lie down to pleasant dreams. Judge Falligant said that he could not allow the opportunity to pass without saying a word of tribute to the memory of one who was so highly esteemed by all. It had been peculiarly characteristic of the cause and the principle for which they had fought, he said, that the men who had stood up for this cause had been of the loftiest type of manhood. It was not necessary to run over the list of noble names embalmed in every southern heart. Of this type had been the man to whose memory they paid merited tribute. It is a type of civilization which is fast passing away and one never to be renewed in the history of the world. Judge Falligant closed with the idea that in the great moral world there is no death. While mortal frames perish, the moral truths which they have exemplified live on to exercise influence over the world of life. The resolutions were then unanimously adopted and a copy ordered to be spread upon the minutes. Those members who did not make remarks gave their hearty endorsement to what had been said. It was a remarkable tribute to one who had so recently passed from their midst and to whom those present seemed to feel they were but rendering his just due. Additional Comments: From: A HISTORY OF SAVANNAH AND SOUTH GEORGIA BY WILLIAM HARDEN VOLUME I ILLUSTRATED THE LEWIS PUBLISHING COMPANY CHICAGO AND NEW YORK 1913 File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/ga/chatham/bios/gbs156screven.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/gafiles/ File size: 36.0 Kb