Columbia-Richmond-Warren County GaArchives News.....The Tornado March 24 1875 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Ken Johnson ken@pro-usa.net November 6, 2003, 4:13 pm Atlanta Constitution Atlanta Journal and Constitution, 24 March 1875 THE TORNADO Further Accounts of its Effects Heart Rending and Appalling Scenes A Striking Incident of Woman's Devotion The Power of Prayer Debris of Ruins Carried Miles by the Tempest Full List of the Killed and Wounded By Telegraph and Mail to the Constitution Augusta, March 23-Eight counties in Georgia and three in South Carolina need relief from the effects of the tornado. The list of the killed and wounded is appalling. COURSE OF THE STORM The march of the tornado was west from Harris County, across Talbot, Upson, Monroe, Jones, Baldwin, Hancock, Glascock, McDuffie and Columbia, touching Richmond also, and passing into Carolina. IN HARRIS COUNTY The tornado seems to have commenced on the east side of the mountain this side of Hamilton, Harris county, passed Mount Airy and Raughaville, Talbot County. Mr. Cannon, of Harris County, lost five children and his wife and two other children were badly hurt. He was not at his house at the time, but knowing that his family was in danger he was struggling to get to them when he met the bodies of two of his little daughters being carried along by the cyclone. The store of Mr. Sparks in Harris county was demolished and his goods blown away. His calicoes, oanaburgs, and other goods are now fluttering from the limbs of trees outside the track of the storm. IN TALBOT COUNTY There seems to have been two cyclones-one in the northwest part of the county and the other in the middle part. As the storm neared Talbotton, it became more furious. Mr. W. J. Raine's dining room was blown down and a little daughter was badly hurt. Elisha Culpepper was killed and his wife and daughter badly hurt; a young man by the name of Crawford was killed; A. B. O'Neil's houses were all blown away; J. B. Gorman's mill and gin are all gone; J. H. Walton had his houses all unroofed, but some of his family were hurt; J. A. C'ements had his house blown down, and all the family in it were covered with timber, but no one was hurt; H. Trussel's houses were all blown down, and their furniture and clothing were all blown away. Mrs. Culpepper found her husband crushed under a sill. With superhuman strength she lifted the immense piece of lumber from his body, only to find him crushed to death. No two men in the county could lift the piece of timber under ordinary circumstances. At Baugh's shop the academy, church, and the residences of Messrs. Baugh, Calhoun, Wilson and Jones were all blown down and away. Mr. Clements, when he saw the storm coming, gathered his family together in a corner of one room of his house and began to pray. The house was lifted off and utterly ruined, but no one of his family was hurt. Near a little place called Red Bone, Mr. Robert Bryant's house was blown down and his arm was broken, his wife seriously injured, and a little niece who was boarding with him had her leg broken. The cyclone passed about a mile and a half off Talbotton, but the cloud was plainly seen, and its roar dintinct'y heard. Mr. Mound who was twelve miles off heard the roar with great distinction. John B. Gorman's mill and gin were utterly ruined. His dam was damaged by the wind and his millstones were blown twenty feet from their position. IN MONROE COUNTY Near the Towaliga river, the hail stones which fell were large and fell with such force as to wound men and animals caught outside of shelter. The premises of Mr. Early Cleveland lay in the track of the tornado, and his place left in ruins. His dwelling-house was not seriously damaged, but every out-house with two exceptions was either partially or totally destroyed. He had a large number of out-houses, and the loss will amount to fully fifteen hundred dollars. Six horses and two mules were in the lot, where there were several buildings, barns and stables. These houses were so completely wrecked and the timbers were blown about freely, but strange to say not one of the horses or mules was injured. No personal injury was sustained by any of the family; but several narrow escapes were made. Near the High Fall the storm was very severe. Mr. Wm. Childs, son of Mr. White Childs, of Jones, had been with his wife some distance from home in a buggy and was returning when the storm and rain came. The party took shelter under the gin house of Mr. John Ham, where they had not remained long, when they saw the house falling. Mrs. Childs tried to escape, but running in the direction the wind was blowing, she was caught by the falling house and covered with the debris. Mr. Childs, together with the horse which he was holding, was also buried in the ruins. Fortunately for him the timbers fell across his feet and was able to call for assistance. A negro came to his relief, and succeeded in getting him out with no injury except bruises across his ankles. He told the negro that his wife was under the ruins and was doubtless dead. The negro pulled off the roof and flooring in several places before finding her. She had been caught by the falling timbers, one large piece laying across her feet and another across her body. She was unconscious, but recovered consciousness when carried home and was able to tell some of the particulars of the accident. She lies in a critical condition. The horse was killed and the buggy smashed into fragments. On the Russelville road, a short distance from Forsyth, several houses in which negroes were living were partially or wholly destroyed. The roof was taken from a house, leaving a negro woman exposed to the rain. IN JONES COUNTY In the upper part of the county, near the Putnam line, the residence of Mr. Wm. Gore was destroyed. Mr. Gore was badly injured and Mrs. Hothe (?), a widowed sister, was killed. IN BALDWIN COUNTY The tornado swept across Milledgeville from west to east, over the southern limit, prostrating everything before it. In a pathway of about one hundred yards in which houses were literally demolished, and many persons killed and wounded. The broad apex of the funnel-formed demon of the cloud floated rapidly along, probably at the rate of more than a hundred miles an hour; and the narrow base which touched the earth lifted up and destroyed everything in its path. The handsome gothic cottage recently purchased by Mr. Edward Lane was utterly demolished and blown away. Seven are wounded on the plantation belonging to the McComb estate, and every house but one on the place, in ruins. Dusters are being sent for from over the country. Two are reported killed on Mr. Jas. Martin's place, and every house in ruins. Others are probably injured on the place. Two are reported killed on the road between town and the lunatic asylum. Others are so badly wounded that they will probably die. The lots of --------[cut off] Injured. On the place of Mr. Richard Brown, the destruction was terrible. Mr. Brown's skull is fractured and he is lying insensible and will probably die. Here, also, three others were killed-two negro women and a negro child. One of the former was killed by a falling houseshed, every house on Mr. Brown's place was destroyed and every person on the place was injured. Should Mr. Brown die (and we see no hope of his recovery,) it will make an aggregate of four killed on this farm. On the plantation of Mr. Charles Harper, ___ are reported killed, among them ____ Tom Huson, colored. On the Midway place of Mr. Robert Trippe, a negro child was killed. In this locality the wind did great damage. On the east side of the river, the damage is also very great. Many plantations are almost completely ruined. _____ chimneys, timbers and forests have been leveled wherever the wind passed. Mrs. Stappleton, on the McComb place had her scalp severely lacerated and her life is seriously in danger from concussion of the brain. A Great deal of poultry was killed and people are gathering it up for food. The loss and damage to property, including the damage consequent upon the loss of fences, will probably amount to $175,000. In one locality between Midway and town, eight houses are total wrecks. Mr. Edward Lane, Mrs. Wm. Lane and Mr. Joseph Lane, all belonging to one family, have suffered most. Each of them owned a dwelling, two of which were completely demolished. The killed and dying are known to be ten in number. The wounded will probably reach forty-five in Baldwin county alone. The course of the cyclone seems to have varied. At first, it seems to have come from north of west, crossing the Macon and Augusta railroad near Haddock’s station. It then traveled east until getting nearly to town, when it made a bow and passed around the city. It then continued on its eastward course until it had gotten about ten miles beyond the river when it seems to have taken a northeasterly direction and recrossed the Macon and Augusta railroad between Cary’s and Devreaux’s stations. On Mr. Robert Harper’s place two negroes were killed, two mortally wounded and several more seriously injured. There were no white persons on the place. IN HANCOCK COUNTY The details of the calamity on Mr. S. D. Massey’s place, near Sparta, are most pitiful. There were sixteen houses on Mr. Massey’s place, and of them all there is not one piece of timber left upon another. His residence was built of hewn logs, weather-boarded outside and ceiled on the inside. Some of these logs were blown in a distance of a mile and a half, and shingles on the roof were blown to the distances of several miles. When he saw the storm coming, Mr. Massey made a frantic effort to save his wife and child. He ran into the house and elzing them attempted to get them out of doors, but before he reached the door the walls were crushed in. He thrust them toward the door and was himself caught in the timbers. When the storm had passed he discovered his wife lying near him with her brains crushed out. His child, an only one, about two years old, he found in the garden with a fearful hole torn in its side. It was dead. Miss Sallie Berry had been blown into the top of a pine tree, which had fallen near by. Her legs were broken in seven places and she was otherwise awfully mangled. She lived four hours. A negro man on the place ran to the nearest house for help, and when neighbor arrived they found Mr. Massey, who was badly hurt, sitting beside his dead wife, with his dead child in his arms and the dying girl lying hear him. No words can describe the horror of the spectacle. A negro woman, on this place had her knee broken and her right arm is so badly hurt that amputation will be necessary. A field in which the wheat was six inches high, and a broom sedge field, were cleaned as bare as if they had been burned and the ashes swept off. A covey of partridges was found dead near the house, two dead rabbits were found in the yard, and all the chickens, rats and cats on the place were also killed. The skirts of Mr. Massey’s coat were blown off, and his shoes and socks were blown from his feet and have not yet been found. The injuries to his person are very severe. A considerable amount of money which he had in the house was blown away, so was all his silver, in fact everything even down to his clothing. He had to borrow clothing from his neighbors. The places of Mr. Thomas Little and Mr. Carpenter were badly torn to pieces, and a number of negroes wounded. The following houses and plantations were wrecked in Hancock county: John T. Massey’s. His wife and child and a Miss Singleton were killed. The houses of Jessie Reynold’s, Carter P. Whaley, G. T. Rhodes, including two fine orchards were totally destroyed. IN GLASCOCK COUNTY In Glascock County the loss of life and property was immense. It is reported that thirty-five persons were killed. Mt. Zion M.E. Church, four miles below Gibson, was struck by the tornado about 1 o’clock and totally demolished. Much property was destroyed in the same vicinity. The dwelling of Mr. Mathis, an old citizen of the county, was blown down, and Mr. Mathis, his wife and children killed. Mr. Vincent Davis’ house, one or two miles from Mr. Mathis’, was destroyed and Mr. Davis killed. Sunday, while Dr. Barton was preaching at Zoar church, he received a message from J. L. Usry seven miles below Gibson, asking for help, as sixty persons had been killed and wounded in that vicinity. Another man reported that twenty-five or thirty had been killed. Hail five or six inches long fell. It is rumored that from eight to thirty were killed and fifty wounded. Mount Moriah camp ground was demolished, and it is reported that out of a family of eight living there, there were seven killed. IN WARREN COUNTY When the tornado swept over that section Saturday evening, the members of the Baptist congregation were holding their usual Saturday afternoon services at Elam church, a short distance from Camak. The storm struck the building before the people could perceive their danger, and leveled it to the earth. Three persons were found dead among the ruins, and many made narrow escape from death. A great many were injured by the falling timbers. The number of wounded is put as high as twenty-five though doubtless many of these were only slightly injured. The following are the reported casualities: Young Pilcher, at first reported dead, was not injured at all. Mrs. Louis Jones was killed. Mrs. S. Robinson, Mrs. Martha Howell and Benjamin P. Atkinson were dangerously wounded. F. Turner had his jaw bone broken. Mrs. T. J. Pilcher had her arm broken. Lewis Jones had his head and face wounded. W. C. Barksdale, Robert Barksdale, Sterling Avery, Mrs. Katherine Nelson, H. W. Nelson, W. A. Anderson, Mrs. Hubert, Mrs. Atchinson, J. S. Dozier, Rev. J. Wellington and three others of the congregation were slightly wounded. The storm crossed the Ogeechee two miles and a half above Mayfield and struck and demolished the Linn place. Then it reached Mrs. Virginia Hubert’s in Warren county, killing three and wounding two negroes. The negroes were blown from their homes for half a mile into a field. It demolished Elam church. The next houses destroyed were John W. Hubert'’, Mrs. Catherine Nelson’s, R. W. Nelson’s, Rev. T. J. Pilcher’s. It then jumped a distance of three miles and demolished Camak. IN MCDUFFIE COUNTY There were two different tornadoes. One came directly from Milledgeville, traveling almost due east, veering a little in the north, passing through Hancock, Warren, McDuffie, Columbia and crossing the Savannah river near the mouth of Uchee creek; the other coming from the direction of Foot Valley, passing through the lower edge of Hancock, the centre of Glascock [unreadable] Columbia county and struck and demolished the house of John Bartlett, killed his child and wounded several others. It destroyed the farms of George Dorsey, Da___ [unreadable], George [unreadable] Baston. At Appling it demolished the house of Dr. Wiley(?) wounding Miss ____ mortally. ____ ____ ____ place on the Petersburg road, fifteen miles from Augusta, the tornado swept away everything. The negro quarters were completely demolished and eight or ten negroes killed. A number were also wounded. Mr. Ellis Walton’s house near that of Mrs. J___ Walton was picked up by the wind, carried forty feet and set in the middle of the road. One of Mr. Walton’s children was killed. At Mr. George Gray’s place every vestige of the highway was obliterated. Trees were blown down, fences carried entirely away, and the face of the country left a desolate waste. Mr. Gray’s place is on the Thompson road, about two miles from Appling. At the court house the cyclone raged with terrific violence. The court house itself, one of the finest in the country, was badly damaged. One end was blown in. The ordinary was in the building at the time. Mr. Wm. Benton, who was in the court house, also was badly bruised. His horse, standing outside, was killed. The school house, Methodist and Baptist churches were demolished. A Mr. McCay was driving his wagon along the road when the storm struck him. He was blown some distance from his team and had his shouldered severely fractured. At Mr. George Gray’s a colored child was picked up by the wind and carried sixty yards, at least, from the house and dashed to death. Mrs. Walton’s dwelling was one of the costliest and handsomest houses in Columbia county. The loss here will be very great. On this place the loss of life was absolutely fearful. Three negroes were killed and from twenty to twenty-five wounded, some of the injuries sustained being of a very savage character. On Dr. Hamilton’s place the damage was also heavy. Ten houses and all the barns, stables, etc. were destroyed. Edmund Kelly had his arm broken. Two more negroes have died at Mr. J. E. Smith’s place. One hundred thousand dollars will not cover the damage. The suffering is very great. The people are without houses and as many as twenty persons, some of whom are wounded are huddled together in small houses. IN RICHMOND COUNTY In the 124th district of Richmond county, 14 miles from Augusta, the destruction was great. The path of the tornado was about six hundred yards wide at its widest point and two hundred at its narrowest. An eye witness who was some distance outside the extreme limit describes the scene as fearfully grand. The cyclone was a cylindrical shape and rotated with fearful velocity. It would rise to a dizzy height and then swoop down like a bird of prey with with terrific force, tearing up trees, grass, fencing and everything else as it struck the earth. A large dead tree was picked up and carried end over end across a field, for three-quarters of a mile. Fending was whirled through the air and lodged in the middle of the fields. Huge trees were uprooted like reeds grasped by the mighty powers of the air, and carried with immense velocity hundreds of yards. At. Col. A. C. Walker’s plantation, sixteen houses were destroyed. At Mr. Barney Greiner’s three buildings including the barn were demolished. Mr. Henry Kelly’s houses were all blown down. At Mr. John Elliot’s the tornado struck the dwelling and tore it down. Mrs. Elliot was sick in bed. The timbers fell upon the bed crushing it, but did not injure her. She was taken out of the ruins sometime afterwards. Her husband was at Mr. Kelly’s. The house of the latter was blown down, but nobody hurt. One of the walls was upheld by a bedstead and thus prevented from crushing Mr. Kelly’s children. The storm struck Mr. T. F. Branch’s place and demolished several small houses. Sawed shingles from the houses were carried four miles. Several buildings on Mr. Collins’ place were demolished. Two colored churches were destroyed. The loss of property is very great. The storm crossed the river, passed into Beach Island and played terrible havoc at Mr. Foreman’s place. Every house and fence was leveled and five negroes killed. It is probable that there were other disasters at the island. IN SOUTH CAROLINA Between Williston and Windsor on the South Carolina railroad, the tornado accumulated great damage. At Mr. Woodruff’s place the only houses left standing was the store. Out of twenty laborers on this place only three escaped unhurt. Five were killed and fourteen wounded-all colored. It was reported that Mr. Kelly’s wife and child were killed and Mr. Kelly’s right arm broken. Mr. Kelly’s place is also between Williston and Windsor. At Mr. George W. Turner’s place, eight miles the other side of Graniteville, all the buildings were blown down and his wife’s arm was broken. Dr. Jenning’s buildings were destroyed and his son-in-law’s leg was broken and three mules killed. The Catholic church at Aiken was demolished and several of the pictures carried several hundred yards by the wind. From Columbia county the storm crossed the river at Fury’s ferry, sunk the ferry boat, tore the top of Mr. Dearmon’s house and passed on into Edgefield county. The Currytown section in that county was completely desolated. Dr. H. A. Shaw who was in the city yesterday, reports that the destruction was terrible. All but two houses on General M. C. Butler’s plantation were destroyed. At Mr. Jas. Callahan’s six houses were levelled. At Mrs. Tilman’s nineteen buildings, including the gin house and screw were blown down. At Joseph Thurmond’s all except two negro houses were destroyed. Mr. John Briggs resided sided in a handsome brick house. The top of this was torn off and the house otherwise injured. All except two small houses on this place were destroyed, and two negroes, one, a child, killed. Loss fully $5000. No fencing is left on the place. At Mr. George Turner’s the tornado was terrific in the extreme. Fences, houses and trees were swept away like straws. The gin house and screw were both demolished. At Mr. Whitlock’s place the gin house, screw, and other buildings were destroyed. Mr. James Holly was crushed and it is supposed that his injuries will prove fatal. All the houses on Mr. Joe Willin’s place, near the Charlotte Columbia and Augusta railroad, were destroyed. Mr. Robert Butler’s mill dam, just across the river, was washed away. The water came upon it like a solid wall and towered above it. DESCRIPTION OF THE TORNADO Those who viewed it from the south describe it as being densely black, while all who viewed it from the opposite direction agree to describing it as being ____ as flame. It was funnel shaped, with the point rotating upon the ground, and its broad top melting in the distance where the eye could not reach. It moved with a lumbering sound, as if thousands of pieces of artillery were pouring an ____ ____ upon the earth. One gentleman says if every cannon in the world had been fired simultaneously and incessantly, the roar could not have equalled that of the wind. Never was such a tornado felt in Georgia. The front cloud was pitch black, half a mile high, and half a mile wide. It was barrel shape at times, and at times it took the form of a half moon, revolving north to south. The roar was illuminated with a lurid, phosphorescent, but wholly unnatural light. It traveled at the rate of seventy miles per hour. It was flanked on the north and south sides with dense clouds that stood out in bold relief alone. It demolished each plantation in twenty seconds. It was accompanied by a sound as of five hundred cannon in the decisive ____ of pitched battle. Not a drop of rain fell from it, but a great rain storm came up three hours afterward and deluged the earth accompanied by hail, wind, thunder and lightning. [Unreadable] being about ____ and the breadth of the main column not exceeding 400 yards. The senses were utterly deadened, appalled. There was a crash, a roar, the mingling of a hundred terrific and unknown sounds, the glass, shattered by the mere force of the wind, were thrown across the rooms with force enough to penetrate the flesh; the shutters were wrenched from their hinges. Of five hundred noble oaks that had withstood the storms of a century not a half dozen were left standing, and of that host of oaks ____ ____ ____ ____ but a solitary one stands defiantly over the graves of its brethren. A negro man who saw the tornado cross at Furry’s Ferry says it was a ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ shingles and limbs of trees, whirling along at a tremendous speed. In Baldwin county a shingle was driven, sharp end foremost, several inches into the body of a small oak tree it happened to strike directly. The lifeless negro woman was found lodged in the branches of a lofty tree not exactly in the hurricane’s path; and a child of the same race was blown away and has not been found at all. Dick Gunder was killed by having the upper half of his head cut off smoothly by a plank driven with the wind, and the missing top of his head has not been found. Mr. Brown was found with his head under a heavy plate. His skull was fractured six inches. Mrs. Brown was severely bruised, but their child, a little boy six year old, was unhurt. Three negroes on this place were killed. One woman was blown 150 yards through the woods and was broken and mangled fearfully. A child was blown from the arms of one of the women, and its body had not been found up to the time that our informant left. ____ entrails were found in the woods on Sunday, which, in the opinion of Dr. Hardeman, were those of the child. In crossing the river, the wind lifted the water up in a solid mass until it seemed a perfect wall of water. Charles J____, a man employed by Colonel Johnson, was hauling a load of lumber to town from Scotsboro, and seeing the danger hastily unhitched the horses. The wind picked the horses up and dashed them against the ground, injuring them quite severely. Charles, the driver, sustained a painful injury – the wagon and lumber were blown away. A goat on the plantation of Colonel Fair was blown off, as was all the poultry. Small rocks were blown with such force that they were imbedded in trees and are still to be seen there. In Columbia county, little Charlie Avery had his clothes stripped from his body by the wind and coarse sand driven against his naked form with such force as to enter his flesh. The grains were afterwards picked out. Mr. Edwards saw stones that were imbedded in trees by the violence of the wind and a shingle which struck a telegraph pole penetrated through the pole and remains there with an end projecting either way. THE CASUALITIES As far as ascertained we give the list of casualties: Harris county – Killed: John Todd, wife and five children, Mrs. John Cannon, three daughters, two sons, two daughters of Hilliard Pitts. Wounded: Dr. Peters and family, E. Brannon, Charlie Hunt. Talbot county – Killed: W. J. Raines’ daughter; Elisha Culpepper, Mr. Crawford. Wounded: Mrs. Culpepper and daughter, Robert Bryant wife and niece. Monroe county – wounded – Mrs. W. Childs Jones county – Killed – Mrs. Horne, three negroes whose names are not reported. Wounded – W. Gore Baldwin county – Killed – Mrs. Thomas Johnson, Dick Gonder (col.), Tom Huston, (col), and 6 or 8 negroes names not given. Wounded – R. Brown, Mrs. Stapleton, and ten or twelve negroes. Hancock county – Killed: Mrs. Mrs. S. D. Massey, child and Miss Berry. Wounded – S. D. Massey and negro woman. Glascock county – killed – Mr. Mathis, wife and five children; Vincent Davis, Mrs. Johnson and two of Mr. Kitchen’s family. Warren county – Killed, Thomas Geesling, Mrs. Lewis Jones, and several negroes. Wounded – S. B. Fielding, T. C. Kuelter (?), Edward Skinner, Albert Tamison, Mrs. Wright, five daughters and two sons, Mrs. S. Robinson, Mrs. Martha Howell, B. P. Atkinson, F. Turner; Mrs. T. J. Pitcher, Lewis Jones, W. C. Barksdale, Starling Avery, Mrs. Katherine Nelson, R. W. Nelson, W. A. Anderson, Mrs. Hubert, Mrs. Atchison, J. S. Dozier, Rev. J. Wellington and several negroes. McDuffie county – Killed Mr. Dorsey and five or six negroes. Wounded, J. T. Stovall and several negroes. Columbia County – Killed, Miss Malone, Miss Maggie Hally, Mr. Walton’s child, Mr. Bartlett’s child, and fifteen or sixteen negroes. Wounded, W. Benton and twenty five negroes. According to reports, the killed foot up about 100, and wounded 123. This file has been created by a form at http://www.poppet.org/gafiles/ File size: 28.0 Kb