Muscogee County GaArchives Photo Person.....Jordan, C.Dexter ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Christine Thacker http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00033.html#0008100 April 25, 2007, 11:03 am Source: Special Sesquicentennial Supplement II Ledger-Enquirer Name: C.Dexter Jordan Photo can be seen at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/muscogee/photos/jordan12666gph.jpg Image file size: 168.8 Kb Jordan Coin Collection Started 70 Years Ago By Robin Fornoff Ledger Staff Writer Dexter Jordan's addiction started with a birthday present from his grandfather 70 years ago - a coin collecting portfolio. "I'll never forget it," the 79-.year-old Columbus native remembers. "It set me on fire. "I swore right then I'd collect them all. And I did." The flames Jordan's grandfather ignited soon began to spread. Books, stamps. arrowheads, semiprecious stones and anything else Jordan could get his hands on soon began cluttering his home. And with each Item Jordan saved he began collecting bits of history. Seventy years later, Jordan's most prized possession is a rare collection of paper money dating to the American Revolution. "I like the bills better." he says. "There's so much history in them." The history contained within Jordan's collection tells a story not only of this country but the development of Columbus as well. Stories such as why the city issued paper money of its own in 1836 for 6 1/4 and 12 1/12 cents. "The City of Girard (now Phenix City) was in bad need of some money then," Jordan explained.. "Since they didn't want to tax any of their own people, they set up a toll tax for anyone coming over from Georgia to Alabama on the Dillingham Street bridge." That tax was 6 1/12 cents for every person, and 25 cents for a person, horse and wagon. "That really shook some people up in Columbus, " Jordan said, pointing to newspaper accounts he'd discovered while investigating the history of the paper money. Those accounts called the move "outrageous" and demanded immediate action by city council. "Well, they hemmed and hawed with it for a while," Jordan said, "then somebody got smart and the city council decided to set up its own tax for anyone crossing the bridge from Russell County to Columbus. That stopped it right quick." Jordan began collecting the paper money for at least two reasons. "They tell a history. . . a history of banks in Columbus and the way the city developed," he said. "The bills are beautiful. American coins are the ugliest, the plainest coins in the world," Jordan said. "But look at that bill. Look at the artistry, the fine detail in it. Can't get that on any coin. Among the bills in Jordan's collection is one with a likeness of his great- great-grandfather, Samuel Dexter, who served as both secretary of the treasury and secretary of state under the John Quincy Adams administration. One of Jordan's favorite bills is an ornate depiction of Indian Chief One Papa from the 1800s. There's a bill from 1776 decrying oppression by the British king and a gold note from 1786. There's also a counterfeit Confederate bill, one that's "nothing but throwing good paper after bad," Jordan observes with a chuckle. Jordan began collecting the bills as part of a plan to someday write a history of Columbus banks. His collection of factional money, bills of denominations of less than $1, reveals and elaborate history of such institutions Money issued by banks and merchants was not only the rule during the 1800s, but a necessity. Coins were minted of only precious metals such as gold and silver and people hoarded them, leaving the supply continuously snort and merchants unable to make change. The names of those printing the bills reveal the customers they sought and the makeup of the city. Names like Planters, Merchants and Mechanics, Pigeon Roost Mining Co., Phenix-Eagle Mills and Chattahoochee Railroad Bank fill the pages of Jordan's collection. "There's so much history just in one of these bills," Jordan says. "Look here, here's one from the Bank of St. Mary's signed by Gen. Paul Sims. He was killed at Gettysburg. Merchants and Mechanics was started by W.L. Salisbury. He's the one Salisbury Park is named for. I never was interested in history in school," he says. "I thought it was a sissy subject. But I like it now.” As much time and investigation as Jordan put into the collection, he's still not sure whether the history of Columbus banking will ever get written. "I don't know whether I'll ever do it or not," he confessed. "I want to but I keep getting new material and I don't know enough about banking it seems. You see, when you write about banking you write about the very history of a community. And I don't know enough . . . yet." Special Sesquicentennial Supplement II Ledger~Enquirer, Sunday, April 23, 1978, S-28 File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/ga/muscogee/photos/jordan12666gph.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/gafiles/ File size: 5.3 Kb