UPSON COUNTY, GA - HISTORY "I Remember" 2001 columns ***************** Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ga/gafiles.htm *********************** This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Hartford Pryor These "I Remember" columns appear each month in the Upson Historical Society Newsletter. Reprinted here with permission. Year 2001 JANUARY 2001 I remember the late 20's and 30's on the Peerless Mill Village where I lived, the streetlights were on large wooden poles with regular, large house bulbs that had a round cover to protect them from the rain. Mr. Willie Chastain had the job of replacing the bulbs when they burned out. His main trouble was with boys who had BB guns and who used the light bulbs as targets for their shooting. Mr. Artie Turner who was the policeman for the Peerless Village would keep a watchful eye on all of the boys with BB guns. I have seen him catch boys who shot out a light. When he apprehended a perpetrator, Mr. Turner would take the BB gun from the boy, hit it on the ground, breaking it in half, and then throw it into the back of his truck. He never got into trouble with any of the parents because he walked the Village and he knew everyone and everyone knew him and respected him. He would visit and sit on the porches with people and almost everyday someone would invite him to dinner. When I was a kid he would sit with my dad for hours at a time on our front porch because he could see the Peerless Mill and everything that went on there. Recently, I was reminded of things which we used to serve as substitutes for hot water bottles when you could not afford to buy one. For the earache, people would heat salt in a skillet and then place it in a towel and lay in on the ear. A remedy for cold feet was to take two bricks and heat them inside the stove before wrapping them in a towel. They were then placed near the feet when you went to bed. I also remember when people would bake potatoes in their fireplace ashes. FEBRUARY 2001 My wife, Neva, was bom and raised on a farm in Crawford County near Roberta and she reminded me of something about their water supply when she was a girl. They had a 65 foot dug well. They had to draw water from it using a wind-lass and bucket. (Wind-lass means to wind on a beam or apparatus for hauling or hoisting, consisting of a cylinder upon which is wound a rope which is attached to a bucket to be lifted with water from the well.) Sometimes insects, called wiggle-tails, would accumulate in the water and techniques were used to get rid of them. One was to pour salt or alum into the well. Another was to lower a catfish into the well and the fish would eat the wiggletails. Both of these solutions created other problems. If you used salt or alum too. often it would accumulate in the well. This meant that the well had to be fully drawn (emptied). If you used the catfish solution, you might accidentally kill the kill the fish when you dropped the bucket into the well. In a few days the fish would decay and putrify. Once again the well would have to be fully drawn. In either case, drawing the well took time and was a problem for the entire family. (Pictured to the left is a well and wind-lass which belongs to Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Hatchett of 614 Eastside Drive. I also remember how, when I was a child, I would watch my Grandmother Storey make butter. She would take a large earthenware container called a church that a had a lit to fit the top that had a small hole in the center. She would then take plain milk and put it into the chum and let it sit awhile in a warm place near the old fashioned wood-burning stove, (continued in space to left) MARCH 2001 I remember when I worked in the cloth room of the Thomaston Division back in 1947 that Otis Daniel of Roland Road worked next to me. One morning as he came to work, he told me this story. Earlier in the day he had gone to a grocery store on Crest Highway and there he met three inexperienced deer hunters from Atlanta. He asked them did they have any luck; and they said, "yes, we killed one deer." Otis went to the truck to see how big the deer was and discovered that they had killed his neighbor's billy goat. I remember in the 20's and 30's before electric irons and perma-press cloth, the ladies who wanted to iron their clothes had to heat their irons by placing them on the top of the wood burning or kerosene stoves. Sometimes, rather than fire up a stove, they would heat them on small electric hot plates which became popular even before electric irons. Quite often these hot plates would overload a circuit and blow a fuse. Everyone had to keep extra fuses all of the time. [These fuses screwed into a socket on the main line and let the current flow through. If the fuse blew, the current was shut off. ] Then someone came up with some ideas for substitute fuses. One was to take a stick and push a copper penny into the fuse socket and then screw the fuse in on top of it, letting the penny carry the load. Another was to wrap the fuse in aluminum foil which could also conduct electricity. These could be very dangerous substitutes because ; an overload could short-circuit the electrical wiring system in the house and cause a fire. Today houses have breaker switches and old-time fuses are a thing of the past. APRIL 2001 I remember John F. Miles. After John died, and following conversations with Hoge Miles and Lois Fountain Denny, I remembered that John came to Thomaston to play baseball as a pitcher for the Thomaston Mills team. C. 0, English had been the pastor of the Amos Creek Baptist Church in Clarksville, Georgia, where all of the Miles family attended church in the 1920's. By 1926, Rev. English was called as pastor of the East Thomaston Baptist Church. When Rev. English heard that the Thomaston Mills baseball team was looking for a pitcher, he contacted John Miles and told him. John came down, got a job with the mill and joined the baseball team. For five years, John boarded with Mr. & Mrs. John Fountain at 102 Willow Street. While living there he became acquainted with Ruby Sergeant who lived with her mother on the same street. After dating a while, John and Ruby were married and lived with Mrs. Sergeant until they could establish their own home. John and Ruby had two sons, Theo and Ronnie, and one daughter, Brenda. [Editor's Note: John F. Miles, one of Thomaston's distinguished citizens, a true leader in religious, civic, and industrial activities, died on February 18,2001.] I remember that in the early 1930's, Eugene Talmadge was a very controversial governor of Georgia. His opponents often quoted him as saying, "A farmer in overalls is not worth a dollar a day." In 1939 I worked for the Peerless Mill for 25 cents per hour. For some reason, I became interested in politics and wrote Mr. Talmadge for a picture. He sent it, and I still have it. He wore red suspenders; and at all of his rallies, his workers would sell red suspenders to the crowd MAY 2001 I was reminded some time ago of how Bulldog Curve on Highway 19, South, got its name. In the late 20's and 30's it was a very popular name because it was a very bad curve and there were a lot of automobile wrecks there. It was not paved until the 1930's. Over the years, it has been rebuilt and straightened. Some of the curve is still there in the twelve hundred black south of town near the Southside Baptist Church and the old abandoned WSFT radio station building. Now, how did it get its name? I called Mr. Buford Thompson of 218 Denham Road who is 82 years old and he told me the story. On the old Mill. Village in East Thomaston, there was a lady that claimed she was a fortune teller by the name of Mrs. Seth.Whitman. She had a bulldog and it died and she was "gonna" get rid of it by throwing it in the woods south of Thomaston. When she drove south of town, she had a wreck on this sharp curve and was killed. It has been called Bulldog Curve ever since. I remember how in the late 1940's Rev. Herbert Morgan was pastor of the East Thomaston Baptist Church; and he loved to hold tent revivals. He became good friends with Mr. Rob Hightower, so Thomaston Mills gave Bro. Morgan a big tent. At this point in time, the Assembly of God was enlarging a house near the south end of Five Points into a church building. They were using the building and working on it at the same time. One day a wall collapsed. Rev. Morgan then loaned them his tent which they used until they could get their building ready. I remember during the 1930's a lot of people raised chickens and there was a Bird's-eye feed store on the Square. The bags were made of printed material JUNE 2001 In the late 20's and early 30's, Mr. Lawson Whitten lived in a big house in the pines on Park Lane. He was plant manager at the Thomaston Division of Thomaston Mills. Across in front of his house, where the Hightower Methodist Church and the East Thomaston Baptist Church are now located was an open field. Mr. Whitten used to plant a large garden on this piece of ground. I Remember Dr. B. C. Adams who used to be our family doctor and who was so good to our family. He would come to our house at Christmas and make sure we had everything we needed. He and my Dad became very good friends. I remember one day they discussed the subject of castor oil. Dr. Adams made the statement that his book said, "quit it, don't take it." Then he made the remark that castor oil was good for one thing and that was to grease wagon wheels. With our hospital recently celebrating its 50th anniversary, I recalled how, in the 1940's, a Mr. Jim King had a tract of land in Pike County planted with cotton. When time came to pick it, he hired some local labor to help him. Once, when the day's work was done, his son Frank was bringing the workers home when the truck turned over and four were killed. All of the others were injured. At this time, the only ambulance service was handled by the 2 local funeral homes: Pasley's at 107 East Thompson Street next to the Post Office and Stevens' at 205 South Hightower Street across from R. E. Lee. The injured were carried to the only medical facility that Upson had, a clinic owned by Dr. B. C. Adams and Dr. R. E. Carter on South Green Street across from the First Baptist Church. Our medical facilities have come a long way since then. JULY 2001 I lived in Northside in 1957 and it was really beginning to build up. The water system owned by Dr. Mullins, the owner of City Drug Co, was not good enough to supply all of the new houses. Dr. Mullins would ride around and if he saw someone watering outside, he'd turn the water off. Sometimes the pressure was so low we would not have water for several hours. Some of us neighbors decided we would drill our own well: Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Waller, Mr. & Mrs. J. V. Canady, Mr. & Mrs. J. C. Irvin, Mr. & Mrs. J. D. Dickens, and me and my wife. The next Step was where to drill it. We heard of a man that lived in Macon who could tell people where the water was. We paid him $25 plus bus fare to come to Thomaston. When he arrived, we showed him the five lots that our group owned. The first thing he did was to cut a limb from a peach tree. The limb was in the shape of a "Y." He then placed both hands on the "Y" end with the single end pointing outward away from his body. He then began walking over the lots. All at once His hands and arms began to shake and the single branch pointed down. He could not hold it still; and then he told us that this was where we could find water. We contracted Mr. Hoyt Waller ofZebulon. He came down, set up his equipment and began drilling. In about 3 days at 242 feet, he hit water. The water was so strong that it came within 10 feet from the top. He estimated it to be about 30 gallons a minute. That was 43 years ago and the well is still in good condition and in use today. Special note: I got a call the other day from a man in Texas claiming to be kin to me. He had gotten mv name from a web page telling about these articles. AUGUST 2001 I remember when shoe stores had an X-Ray machine. When you bought a pair of shoes, the customer would stand on a small platform about 6 inches off of the floor, insert your feet into a slot at the bottom of the machine, and then look through a vision port on the top of the machine so that you could see how well the shoes fit, particularly around the toes. [Editor's note: this was before we understood some of the negative effects of radiation.] I remember when some brands of loafers that the kids wore had a strap on the top and the boys and girls would insert pennies under this strap. I remember when ladies wore "patent" [artificial] leather shoes that were shiny. The ladies would then polish them by cutting a biscuit open and using the inside of the biscuit to rub on the shoes to make a good shine. [The lard in the biscuit did the trick.] I remember when the barbershops all had a shoeshine boy that would polish and shine your shoes. After the barber had finished your haircut, the shine boy would also remove the cloth from around your neck and brush the hair from your clothing, expecting a tip. I remember when I was a child, some parents had a saying when their children misbehaved. "Soap Sally's gonna get you!" Soap Sally was a make-believe old woman that supposedly walked the streets looking for children who did not obey their parents. When she found one she'd put them into a burlap bag and take them home with her and dump them into an old fashion black pot filled with water and boil them until they turned into soap. This made many a child say, "Yes Mam'm" or "Yes Sir" and do what they were told. SEPTEMBER 2001 In the late 40's, the Rev. Herbert D. Morgan was pastor of the East Thomaston Baptist Church. He had a talent for raising money, and he loved to help people in need. When any of the civic organizations would put on a "fund raiser," they would always ask him to help. When people knew he was working for the cause, they would always give more liberally. I remember one year when there was a drive for a polio fund; and the Rev. Morgan was asked to help. He would do anything to bring attention to a fund drive. During this particular campaign, R. E. Lee Institute had a basketball game at the old gym on the back of the campus next to the cemetery. During the half- time, an announcement was made that a lady wanted to speak in behalf of the polio drive and that she was waiting outside. When she was introduced and walked in the front door, she could hardly walk for her high heels. When she began to talk, everyone recognized her raspy voice. It could only be Herbert Morgan. He brought the house down with laughter, but the polio drive profited from better contributions. I remember when Billy Reeves—he now lives on Mountain View Drive—was a little boy. He was quite a character, always giving his parents trouble—not anything bad, just kid pranks. For instance: Billy's daddy was a shift foreman in the Card Room of the Peerless Mill and once a year he gave a fish fry for his help down on the river. At that time Billy was 9 and wanted to go, but his dad said, "No!" Billy then hid in the trunk of one of the cars and when they arrived at the river and unloaded the cars, out Billy jumped, much to the surprise of his daddy. OCTOBER 2001 I remember in the late 40's, Upson County was having a drive "to raise money for the March of Dimes (an organization which funded efforts to eliminate polio and to help its victims). Reverend Herbert Morgan was put in charge of this effort. He came up with a plan to have a contest, to see who could raise the most money. The loser would have to push the winner around the courthouse in a wheelbarrow. There were two other well-known people to enter the contest. One was Adrian Wellborn and the other was Guy Sharpe, who was pastor of the Rock Methodist Church, and later a Channel 11 TV announcer. When the contest was over, you can guess who won; Rev. Morgan got the ride around the courthouse in that wheelbarrow. I remember when we were all kids and we would have to create some of our own games. We would go to the woods and rake up large piles of pine straw and jump into it or ride our bicycles real fast into it and the sudden stop would throw us over the handlebars into the straw. Speaking of bicycles—when bicycles first started being build with motors, we created something that we pretended was a motor by the sound of it. We would attach a clothespin to the frame of the bike with a piece of cardboard extended into the spokes of the wheel; and as we pedaled along, the card would make a clicking sound as it hit each spoke, making it sound as if you had a motor. One of my precious memories is about my daughter Gayla Trice. One day I was working on my lawn mower out in the hot sun and perspiring heavily. I asked Gayla to bring me a glass of water. She came back with the water and an umbrella to shade me while I drank it. NOVEMBER 2001 I remember how, during World War II, each house that had someone in the service would hang a flag in the window with a star representing each member of that household that were members of the armed forces. I can remember Mr. & Mrs. J. Y. Stephens at 301 South Main who had four from their family. Their names were Denson (Big Steve), Russell, Winford (Wink), and Ralph. All of these fine men lived through the war but have now died. I remember back 50 and more years ago that it was very common on all the major highways to look off in a distance where a farm was located that had an old fashion barn and the roof and the side of the barn would be painted read and black saying "See" Rock City." This sort of advertisement has faded away but Cracker Barrel Restaurants sell a replica of the barn as a birdhouse still painted, "See Rock City." I remember another popular form of roadside advertisement which has also disappeared. It featured a popular shaving cream of the pre-World War II era, Burma Shave. On the major highways they would have the parts of a slogan posted on a series of small signs at a distance of about 500 feet apart. You could read as you rode along the highway. The slogans went like these: "Don't Frown, Be Wise, Smile, Use Burma Shave." "Young and Old, Be Bold, Grab Hold, Use Burma Shave." In the days before indoor plumbing people used outhouses, but rather than go outside in the night, especially when it was cold, they would keep a kind of "bucket bathroom" under the bed. The large one was called a "slop jar" and the smaller one was known as a "chamber pot." Some sat in fancy wood cabinets. DECEMBER 2001 I remember Mr. George Hightower, Sr., who had his office out at the old mill in a building separate from the plant. He was in charge of all production at the old mill and very strict on cleanliness. At different intervals he would tour the plant with the plant manager. Sometimes he told the plant manager he was going to tour the plant on a certain day, and when he did the plant manager would call all of the department managers and tell them to get everything cleaned up. One man would take an air hose and blow down the wall and ceiling. If there was any bad work in his department that he did not have time to clean up, it was hidden in the air conditioner compressor room. Sometimes Mr. George would surprise everyone and come over by himself. From where I worked, we could always see him come out of the back door and cross the mill yard. When he did, we would call all of the departments and tell them he was in the plant. There were five doors to the plant he could choose to enter and we would call the department manager and tell him which door he was coming through. After his tour, Mr. George would go back to his office and call the department managers and tell them of certain areas that needed cleaning. Sometimes the machinery would have to be covered with large sheets of cloth and when we began to blow down the walls and ceiling, it came down like snow. The overseers had a saying that Mr. George could see overhead cleaning that needed to be done without ever looking up. Everyone loved Mr. George. At Christmas he would tour the plant, shake hands with everyone and wish them a Merry Christmas.