Will and Estate Papers of William Chambers 27 Oct 1836 Wilkinson Co, GA Wilkinson County, Georgia Will of William Chambers I, William Chambers, of the County and the State aforesaid, being of sound mind and memory and knowing all men are born to die, having a wish to dispose of what few goods and chattels, lands and heridments that is has pleased Almighty God to bestow upon me in this world, do make and ordain and establish by these presents this my last will and testament, subject to the control of my Executors hereinafter named. FIRST. I wish all my just debts be paid. SECOND. I give and bequeath to Rebecca Stuckey and William Chambers, Alias Stuckey, the lot or tract of land called Van Landingham lot containing 152 1/2 acres in the Third District, part of No. 207 and the tract of land called Ward Lot, containing 202 1/2 acres, in the Third District whereon I now live, which tract of land lies in the County of Wilkinson, in which said lot or tract of land to be equally divided when William arrives at the age of 21. THIRD. I give and bequeath to Rebecca Stuckey one sorrel horse called Old Ball; two cows and calves, two beds, a bedstead and furniture. FOURTH. I give unto Rebecca Stuckey, one Negro woman named Nicey until her death of widowhood After her death I wish the said Negro woman to go to Elizabeth Chambers, alias Elizabeth Stuckey. FIFTH. I give and bequeath to Rebecca Stuckey one Negro boy named Simon during her lifetime or widowhood. After her death I wish the said Negro boy, Simon, to go to Solomon Chambers, alias Solomon Stuckey. SIXTH. I give and bequeath to Elizabeth Chambers,alias Elizabeth Stuckey, one Negro named Anne; one bed and one bedstead and furniture and one heifer. SEVENTH. I give and bequeath to William Chambers, alias Stuckey, one Negro girl named Silva; one Negro named Jack, one bed stead and furniture; one cow and calf, one sorrel horse. EIGHTH. I give and bequeath to Solomon Chambers, Alias Stuckey, one Negro girl named Elizabeth one bed, bed stead and furniture and one cow and calf. NINTH. I give and bequeath to Rebecca Stuckey, all the corn, fodder, peas, potatoes, and stock hogs. TENTH. I give and bequeath unto my son, Joel Chamber's heirs, $10 to be paid by my Executor. ELEVEVTH.Omitted. TWELFTH. I give and bequeath to my son, Henry Chambers, one Negro woman named Mollie. THIRTEENTH. I give and bequeath to William Chambers, alias William Stuskey, and unto Elizabeth Chambers, alias Stuckey, and to Sabrina Chambers, alias Sabrina Stuckey, two Negro men by the names Elijah and Moses, which said Negroes to be hired for every year until William, Elizabeth and Sabrina becomes of age, then for the children to take them into hand and divide them in profits(equally) arriving from the hire of the two said Negroes. I appoint to this my last will and testament, Samuel Beall, Jethro Dean and Jesse Peacock, Executors to the same. This is done with my own arms and sealed with my own hands, this the 27th day of October 1836 (signed William Chambers) By mention of Stuckey in this will, it is confusing and the will has never been reconciled. However, it was contested on the grounds that William Chambers was mentally incompetent....The outcome is not on record. While there have been many people by the name of Stuckey in Wilkinson County, none mentioned are shown on record. Recorded in Record of Returns, 1827-1838, page 341 and 342. Probated January 6th, 1837. Land Deed dated Sep 3, 1864 page 756 Book B,Wilkinson Co State of Georgia, this Adventure made this the 3rd day of September in Wilkinson County and year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty four and in the year of the Independence of the Confederate States of America between William Chambers of the County of Wilkinson of the one part and John D. Hicks of the County of Wilkinson of the other part witnesseth that the same William Chambers for and in consideration of the sum of three hundred dollars in hand paid at and before the sealing and delivery of these from the receipt where is hereby acknowledged hath granted bargained so?? aliened conveyed and confirmed and doth by these presents grant bargain sell alien convey and confirm unto the said John D. Hicks his heirs and aligns all the right title and interest which the said William Chambers has and owns in and of the lands be longing to the estate of his deceased mother Rebecca Garrett and to which the said William Chambers is and was entitled as heirs at law of his deceased mother as aforesaid being the one fifth interest in the following land to wit lands formly owned by William Garret t formerly of said County now deceased and known and distinguished in the division of his estate as follows one hundred and sixty seven and one half acres of Lot known as the Creek Lot and six acres known as the Depot Lot all in the (3rd) third District of said county lying near the Station fifteen 15 of Georgia Cen??? Railroad to have an d to hold the said one fifth interest in said land with all and singular the rights members and affurtenances thereto belonging to the only proper use benefit and behalf of him said John D. Hicks his heirs e ecutors administrators and assigns in simpler, and the said William Chambers the said bargained only interest in said land for himself hi s heirs executors and administrators and assigns against him the sai d William Chambers his heirs executors and administrators and against all and every other person or persons ??? and will warrant and fore ver defend by virture of these presents in witnesseth whereof the said William Chambers hath hereunto set his hand and affixed his seal an d delivered these presents the day and year above written. Signed, sealed and delivered in presence of Racheal Deans and Pas. A. Deans J.B . signed by William Chambers and recorded in Book B, 3 Sep 1864. 3 Sep 1864 page 757,State of Georgia Wilkinson County: this adventure made this the third day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty four and in the year of the Independence of the Confederate States of America between William Chambers of the County of Wilkinson of t he one part and James D. Hicks of the County of Wilkinson of the othe r part. Witnesseth that the William Chambers for and in consideration of the sum of one hundred dollars in hand paid at and before the sealing and delivery ..?.. presents the receipt so here of is hereby acknowledged hath granted ..?.. aliened conveyed and hath by these ..?. . bargain alien convey and confirm unto the said John D. Hicks his he irs and assigns all that tract or parcel of land situated being and l ing in the 3rd District of said County containing one acre more ..?. . being the same conveyed by William Garrett to the said William Chambers Deed bearing date on the eleventh day of April 1849 and describe d in the Deed as lying near the Central Rail Road adjoining lands of . .?.. Webb in said district known by certain marks to wit, one light . .?.. stake southeast corner and a lightwood stake southwest corner .. ?.. one acre more or .?. to have and to hold the said land and ..?. . with all and singular the rights members and affurtenances .?. belonging to the only proper use benefit and behalf of him the said John D. Hicks his heirs executors administrators and assigns in fee simply ..?.. the said William Chambers the said bargained land and premises .?. the said John D. Hicks, his heirs executors administrators an d assigns against the said William Chambers his heirs executors administrators and against all and every other person or persons shall and will warrent and .?. defend by virtue of these presents in witnesseth whereof the said William Chambers hat hereunto set his hand and affixed his seal .?. delivered signed sealed the day and year above written and sealed and delivered in presence of us. Rachel Deans and A. Deans, J.B., signed by William Chambers, recorded in Book B 3 Sep 1864. E.J. Hughs, clerk.   Wilkinson County Court Minutes 1834-1858: page 44, 45 - William, The last will and testament of William Chamber s being in Open Court and having been reguarly approved, approved, It is ordered by this court that the same be record and admitted to re cord and that Samuel Deall, Jepi Peacock and Jethro Dean be hereby ma de Executors of said will, they being appointed in said will. It is ordered and appointed by the Court that Samuel Deall(?), Jethr o Dean and Jefse(?) Peacock the nominated executors of the last will and testament of William Chambers, deceased, be and they are hereby constituted and appointed Executors of said estate and that James Dean, Lewis Dean. John VanLandingham, Solomon B. Murphy and Wiley Miller be appointed as appraisers of said estate. Page 48,49,50 -It looks like Henry Chambers verus Jepsi Peacock and J ethro Dean(executors of will of William Chambers): And now coming here into court the afore said Henry Chambers by his ..? ... of Counsel, William H. ...?... and Johnson L. Harris and object to the p roper portioning of the last will and testament of William Chambers being proven and administered to record as such. 1. For that when said proper will signed by the said, William Chamber s ..?.... from ..?... and mental infirmity incapable of making a fair and proper and legal instrument as a will that the said not of sufficient sound min d and ..?.. to make a proper disposition of his estate. 2. That of the date of said ..?.. the mind of said William may abatted by age and disease. 3. That previous to and ....?..... to the making of said proper styl a will the said William being made in body and mind was improperly importioned by persons not of his family to make and execute the same proper called his will for not, making .?. ...?... purposing that by said improperly imporportioned the said William may induced to make said paper for the purpose of .. .?... by those practicing upon said William to ...?... his rightful heirs of h is estate and for the benefit of others. 4. That as and before of the oath of said paper the said William may surrender(?) by privacy among them the said, Jepsi Peacock, who mad e many false and often ...?... representation to said William and leaving his ownly legitimate /son/ child than in life to wit the aforesaid Henry Chambers and im..?... the said William to sign said paper and did obtain it by false and improperly respresentation conceding(?) his said son and at a time when said Jepsi and others know that the said William had not such sound mind and memory as to enable him to dispose of his estate with reason. 5. That at and before the oath of said having and for that purpose th e said William was defriended by statements made to him by intended person s in being that of unsound mind and memory to make said intended will. For this and many other objectures, incapable and improportioning in the promises the s aid Henry now he files his said Cancel(?) against the ..?.. and record of said intended will; and is now to .?. maintain, and from the said as this hearing found may order and decide.(signed by William H. Torrance, Iverson L. Harris Proctors for ..?... and of counsel.) March 1837. a statement at the end of the court not understandable b y me. It shows Samuel Beall, M Etheridge, L.M. Robinson and Henry Chamber s being the court. and adjourned. page 595(?) - it is ordered that Elizabeth Chambers widow is allowe for Rebecca the sum of 39.00, and for William Chambers 39.00, and for Sabrina Chambers 39.00 The court then adjourned until, Jesse Peacock, .....?.... and W. Fish er(?). page 73 -(2 Jul 1838) - on motion it is ordered that Jethro Dean, Samuel Beall and Jepsi Peacock executors of William Chambers do adventure an d sell a certain negro child named Rashal for the purpose of distributing amongst the ...?... of said this 2 July 1838. page 99 -(1839) it is ordered that Rebecca Chambers alias Rebecca Stuckey be and she is hereby appointed the guardian for the orphan of William Chambers . ?. namely for Elizabeth Chambers alias Elizabeth Stuckey, and Sabrina Chamber s alias Sabrina Stuckey, and that she is given bond and security in the sum of twelve thousand dollars. and that Jackson Stuckey is hereby appointed guardian for William Chambers alias William Stuckey and that he is bond and security in the sum o f five thousand dollars. page 104 - Whereforeas it is named(?) by the Court that Martha Chambers be and she is hereby appointed administrator of and on the estate of Henry Chambers late of the county, deceased, upon him compling with the law in such( ?) case(?) made and provened(provided). page 107,108 - 4 May 1840, Martha Chambers the administrator of the e state of Henry Chambers, deceased, made her return of sale and appraisement o f the estate. Martha Chambers administrator of the estate of Henry Chambers, deceased, make her return an appraisment it is ordered that Martha Chambers be and s he is hereby appointed guardian for John Bryant Chambers, Appling ..?.. Chambers, Henry Greenfield Chambers, Marilla Ann Chambers and Martha Ann Chambers orphans of Henry Chambers, deceased, of him, being bond and security in the sum of ten thousand dollars. page 121 - Rebecca Chambers guardian for ..?.. of William Chambers, deceased made her return. Jackson Stuckey guardian for William Chambers made a return. page 102? (6 Sep 1841) Rebecca Chambers alias Rebecca Stuckey guardian for two of the orphan of William Chambers, deceased, to wit, Elizabeth and Sabrina. Guardian ruled absolute. it is ordered on the petition of Buckner Pittman and Isaac Mitchell g ranting(?) on the bonds(?) given by the above defendant for the faithful performance of her duty as guardian aforesaid and is appearing to the Court that the said Rebecca Chambers, alias Rebecca Stuckey has ..?.. managed said estate that the said Rebecca Chambers, alias Rebecca Stuckey letting(?) of guardianship be revoked and ..?.. that Buckner Pittman and Isaac Mitchell be discharged from any further ....?.... of her ....?.... it is ordered that letting of guardianship be granted to Jespi Peacock for two of the orphans of William Chambers, deceased, to wit, Elizabeth Chambers, alias Elizabeth Stuckey and Sabrina Chambers, alias Sabrina Stuckey, and his given bond and ..?.. the amount of ....?.... ...?.... page 138? - Rebecca Chambers guardian for the orphans of William Chambers made her return. Jackson Stuckey guardian for William Chambers made his return. page 165 - Martha Chambers guardian for the orphans of Henry Chambers made her return. page 254 (July Term 1841) - It is ordered that Joel Deese be said h is hereby appointed guardian for William Chambers orphan of William Chambers, deceased, he giving bond with security in the sum of six thousand dollars. Court of Ordinary July Term 1841 the within last will and testament o f Jethro Dean having being duly proven at this regular term in open court upon the other of Charles Beall, A.B. McCardle, Augustus B. Raiford, sub scribing witnesses to said will that the same be admitted to record. page 286 - (July Term 3rd day of 1848) The Inferior Court of Wilkinson Co; In appearing to the Court that Martha Chambers adminstrator in the Estate of Henry Chambers has fully and faithfully administered of the said estate it is ordered that she has letters of admission(?) from further liable of said Estate. page 352 -Sept term Court of ordinary 1850 Joel Deese as guardian for William Chambers makes his returns at thi regular term of this court. Joel Deese as guardian for Rebecca Crumbley makes his returns at this regular term of this court. page 350- 352 - 5 Jan 1837 Inventory of his grandfathers(?) household: Georgia, Wilkinson Co, We the appraisers nominated chosen and sworn t o appraise and make a true return of all the property shown to us b y the executors of William Chambers, late of said county, deceased, this 5th day of January 1837: 1 shot gun 8.00 1 musket .25 3 bee Hives 8.00 2 sides sole leather, 1 calf skin and 1 pair sole ..?.. 5.25 2 raw hides 1.50 12 geese 6.00 1 clock 18.00 1 mans saddle 1.00 1 womans ..?.. 3.00 1 pr hand mill stone and irons .05 1 yoke steers 45.00 1 " " 15.00 1 ox cart 25.00 13 head sheep ea 1.25 16.25 1 rr Brindle cow 6.00 1 cow and calf 10.00 1 blk pair bulls ea 4.00 8.00 1 blk spotted bulls 8.00 2 sebs fire hogs 3.00 1 pot crockery ware 1 pitcher .37-1/2 2 dishes .75 10 saucers and 8 cups .62-1/2 1 waiter .37-1/2 10 bowls 1.25 1 ink stand .12-1/2 1 qt. cup .12-1/2 1 set castors 1.50 1 pitcher .50 1 tea pot 1.00 1 sugar dish .75 1 .?. .?. .12-1/2 2 salt sellers .50 4 oil tumblers .25 1 set cup plates .62-1/2 2 mier pots .25 1 pepper box .25 1/2 dozen plates .50 2 bowles .50 3 " .18-1/2 4 plates and 1 dish .75 6 pewter plates 3.00 4 pewter baisins 2.00 knives and forks and spoons .62-1/2 1 lot Glass and box flat 5.00 1 tin gritter .25 1 table .75 1 " 1.00 1 hammer .50 1 pr handle molds and tin ..?.. .75 1 slub 2.00 1 Bible 3.00 2 books History W.S. 4.00 1 looking glass 1.50 1 lot chairs 3.00 3 jugs 1.50 2 trunks, 4 boxes and churn 3.00 2 slays and shoe maker tools 1.00 2 bedsteads and cork 2.00 4 axes and 1 reap hook 5.00 6 ro and 2 iron werges 7.00 1 table(?) .25 2 grubbing hoes 1.25 1 big wheel 3.00 1 sow(?) 4.00 tubs and pails 2.50 1 pot and hooks 3.50 2 small pots 2.50 2 small ovens 2.00 1 bread tray .50 2 jugs .62 1 lot irons and odd tools 3.50 1 lot plows ...?... 9.00 1 wheel and 1 pair cards 3.25 1 rec(?) .50 1 chest 3.00 2 saddle irons tongs and shearer .75 2 bells 2.00 1 pair steelyards 1.00 1 ladies saddle blanket 12.00 1 pair steelyards and 2 pair sheep shears .75 1 spider .25 total 303.62-1/2 We the undersigned appraisers do hereby certify that the above is a t rue inventory of all the property shown to us by Samuel Beall, Jesic Peacock and Jethro Dean, executors on the last will and testament of William Chambers late of this county deceased, given under our hands this day sig ned first above mentioned Wiley Miller, John VanLandingham and J.B. Murphey page 306 (1820-1853) 7th May 1849(not sure on day or month)- Joel Deese guardian for William Chambers in account or received from Lewis(?) Dean, executor on the Estate of Jethro Dean late of Wilkinson Co, deceased. One note on William Garrett and Lewis(?) Dean at 12 months dated 2 May 1846 amount $101.00. One note on William and C.C. Beall at 12 months dated .?. 1st 1847(?) amount 100.00 page 375 (1820-1853) William Chambers in account with Joel Deese 1849 Jan 1 - 2 .?. nails .18 27 - 1 curry comb .25 30 - 1 silk ..?.. 1.00 30 - 1 pr..?.. .?. large plate 1.00 30 - 1 cading cines .10 30 - 1 english box..?.. cups(?) .57 Feb 2 - 1 fine Rifle gun cock 2.20 2 - 1 bottle snuff .31 5 - 3 bunch violin strings 1 large .50 5 - 2 bottle snuff .63 12 - 2 pocket knives ea 37-1/2 .75 12 - 2 pitting order 4.00 17 - 1 fine double pain bridle 2.00 17 - 1 box almonds .37-1/2 24 - 1 " " .37-1/2 24 - 2 yas gungham ribbon .50 Mar 2 - filling by negroe Jack 30.00 2 - 2 bars coad(?) .16 2 - 1 shoe brush .31 2 - 1/2 candy .25 7 - 1 candy .50 7 - 1 double bladed knife .38 7 - 1 pr ..?.. ..?.. .62 7 - 1 twigg whip .32 16 - 1 qt hoelow ware ea .09-1/2 1.75 17 - 1 bottle snuff .32 17 - 2 violin ..?.. ea 25 .50 17 - 1 box of pencil paints .13 17 - 1 blk silk ..?.. 1.25 17 - 1 pr shoes 1.00 24 - amount paid ..?.. ..?.. 1.00 24 - cash loaned .35 30 - 1 paper fish hooks .25 30 - 1 bunch fish lines grass .25 30 - 1 very lrg wash pan .50 this is a list from pages 375 to 379. William Chambers worked for Joe l Deese, there are more 2 Jan 1850 thru 5 May 1851 on pages 419 thru 422. Estate Account 1838-1850 page 105,106: For account of the sale of the personal property of Henry Chambers said sold at public on Apr 14 1840 till 25th Dec. It shows many Chambers' buying items for a total on page 105 at 228.43 On page 157 Estate Account 1838-1850: Martha Chambers administrator on the Estate of Henry Chambers decease d, making her return of sale of lands and negroes sold on the first thursday in 1840 before the Court House door in inventory of follows , to wit, 1 lot of land to Berryann Chambers 300.00 1 lot of land to Bryant Chambers 726.25 50 acres of land to Berryann Chambers 186.00 1 negro girl fine and child to Martha Chambers 1291.00 1 negro, Martha a girl to Henry G. Chambers 300.50 1 negro, Henry a boy to Appling L. Chambers 111.00 1 negro, Bill to Appling L. and Bryant Chambers 536.00 1 negro girl to Elizabeth Ann Chambers 835.00 1 negro boy to Allen Chambers 1270.00 1 negro girl to Berrien Chambers 400.00 .?. .?. of land for 1840 Wildow Chambers 21.00 " " " " " " Martha Chambers 7.00 " " " " " " Berryann Chambers 20.00 sworn to before this 1st Nov 1841 total of $6000.87 Page 158 1838-1850 Estate Account of Henry Chambers, deceased, stating all duties complete for the sale of his estate and gave his widow some hundred dollars and few cents left. signed by Jacob Pickle, James Waters and James Wright. 16th Apr 1841. page 160 - Jackson Stuckey guardian for William Chambers orphan of William Chambers, deceased return for 1841 one total for 160.00 and another fo r 6.31. dated 3 Jan 1842. Rebecca Chambers guardian for the orphan of William Chambers in return for the year 1841- total 188.00(Sabrina Chambers to Rebecca Chambers guardian total 91.50)(Elizabeth Chambers to Rebecca Chambers guardian total 96.50) dated 6 Dec 1841. page 164 - Marilla Ann Chambers and Martha Ann Chambers both orphan s of henry Chambers looks like charges for room and board with guardian Martha Chambers. 1840 and 1841 payment for Marilla Ann total of 142.00. total of 48.0 0 for Martha Ann. page 234 - Martha Chambers guardian for Appling L. Chambers, Henry G . Chambers, Martha Ann Chambers, and Marilla Ann Chambers orphans and minors of H enry Chambers makes her return Appling L. Chambers cash on hand 50.00 Henry G. Chambers 600.00 Martha Ann Chambers 900.00 Marilla Ann Chambers 900.00 signed 23 May 1843. Page 320 - Martha made return on 27 Jan 1845 for Henry G., Marilla An n and Martha Ann. page 472 - Mrs Rebecca Chambers guardian for minor children of J.B. Chambers, deceased, in account with same, 1875. to this and received J.B. Duggan, J.S. Dixon and H.A. Hall commissioners in land sold to J.A. and H.M. Chambers said and invested for the benefit of said minors in lot No.48, 3rd Dist Wilkinson Co $173.55 1874. to this amount received of James Pittman administrator of Martha Chambers and invested the same as above. credit 53.31 for total of 226.86. then there are three statements "by cash rec'd for saddle for William A,James S. and last name undetermined for each 6.00, 9.00 and 34.50. page 480 has appraisment of estate of J.B. Chambers made 21 Sep 1871. page 481 voucher #2 dated 17 Feb 1875 executor E.E. Kemp of W.C. Chambers' Estate, states that E.E. Kemp is half brother of W.C. Chambers. page 482 thru 484 - shows buyers of personal property of Estates of J .B. Chambers dated 22 Sep 1871 for total of 2060.65 . Vol I 1886-1905 Montgomery Co Newspaper Clippings: Thursday Sep 25 1902, CONFEDERATE VETERANS meeting, William Chambers is listed. Vol I 1886-1905 Thursday, Sep 25 1902 CONFEDERATE VETERANS The Confederate Veterans met here last Saturday and had quite an interesting meeting, Col W.A. Wooten was called on for an address, and responded i n his usual happy style, then Mr A.W. Collins addresses his old comrades. Some business was transacted and new officers were elected. Messrs. A.G. McArthur, Jasper Adams, J.J. Mobley, Mathias C. Adams and J. Frank Clark, were appointed a committee on history. Following is a list of those present. A.C. McLennan, Captain; M.T. Moses, First Lt; Daniel N. McRae, Secon d Lt; .R. Sharpe,Adjutant; D.B. graham, Secretary. H.T. Achord A.G. McArthur Neill Gillis Jackson Watson William Thompson Daniel F. Clements J.C. Johnson R.R. Adams J.A. Browning Malcom McQuaig Charles D. Adams Thomas Adams E.A. Holmes M. Hightower Joseph Palmer Peter Galbraith William Chambers A.H.N. Peterson M.J. Adams G.R. Mason J.O.A. McAllum W.G. Sikes A.W. Collins John Massey M.L. Odum Mathias C. Adams Abe T. Wright B.H. Ryals S.W. Burch R. Morrison   Vol 2 1906-1919 AN AGED CITIZEN GOES TO REWARD: Mr William Chambers one of the oldest citizens of Montgomery County , died at the home of his son, Mr Lewis Chambers, near Nails Ferry Saturday afternoon last. Mr Chambers(Uncle Billy) was a Veteran of the Civil War, in which h e served over three years, having volunteered his services when a young man. H e was the father of several children, none of whom are living except his son, Lewis, together with a great many grand and great grand children. The remains of this good old man were buried at Old Smyrna Church Sun day afternoon, surrounded by a large number of friends. He was the oldest member of Milligan's Creek Masonic Lodge, and for many years had bee n on the retired or honorary list. He was doubtless the oldest Mason in this section. One by one the mile stones are removed, Peace to him.   Wilkinson County Court House: 19 May 1868 William and I.J. Garrett Chambers sold 125 acres of Lot . No.234 to William Dickson. Tract known as Enoch Garrett Lot, from t he Estate of William Garrett. ==================================================================== USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Earl Scott Chambers earlscott@worldnet.att.net ====================================================================