Statewide County HI Archives History - Books .....Appendix, Pages 43-48 1925 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/hi/hifiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: J Orr orr@hawaii.com August 9, 2009, 5:53 am Book Title: The Story Of Hawaii And Its Builders Builders Page 43-48 The Story of Hawaii and its Builders Page 43 Appendix Chronological Table of Events in Hawaiian History 1527. Probably arrival of shipwrecked Spaniards at Keei, Kona district, Island of Hawaii. November. 1555. Discovery of the Hawaiian Islands by Juan Gaetano, Spanish navigator. 1736. Birth of Kamehameha I at Kokoiki, Kohala district, Island of Hawaii. November. 1768. Kaahumanu, who became a wife of Kamehameha I, born at Kauwiki, Hana district, Island of Maui. 1778. Discovery of the islands of Oahu and Kauai by Capt. James Cook, English explorer and navigator, who named the group the Sandwich Islands. January 18. 1778. Discovery of the Island of Maui by Captain Cook on his second visit. November 26. 1779. Death of Captain Cook at the hands of natives at Kealakekua, Island of Hawaii. February 14. 1790. Kamehameha?s invasion of the Island of Maui and battle of Kepaniwai at Wailuku. July. 1792. Arrival of Captain Vancouver, English navigator and explorer, at Kealakekua, Island of Hawaii. March 5. 1793. Second visit of Captain Vancouver. First cattle landed. February 14. 1794. Third visit of Captain Vancouver. January 9. 1795. Battle of Nuuanu and conquest of the Island of Oahu by Kamehameha. April. 1796. Failure of Kamehameha?s expedition against the Island of Kauai. April. 1796. Wreck of Captain Barber?s ship at Barber?s Point, Island of Oahu. October 31. 1797. Liholiho, later Kamehameha II, born at Hilo. 1803. First horses landed at Kawaihae, Island of Hawaii, by Captain Cleveland. May 24. 1810. Cession of the Island of Kauai to Kamehameha I, thereby completing his sovereignty over the entire group. 1816. Construction of fort at Honolulu. 1819. Death of Kamehameha I at Kailua, district of Kona, Island of Hawaii. May 8. 1819. Abolition of idolatry and the overthrow of the oppressive ?tabu? system. October. 1820. Arrival of the first American missionaries from New England on the brig ?Thaddeus.? March 31. 1820. Arrival of the first whale ship, the ?Mary,? Captain Allen, at Honolulu. 1821. First Christian meeting house built in Honolulu. August 25. 1822. First printing in the Hawaiian language. January 7. 1822. First Christian marriage at Honolulu. August 11. 1823. Departure of Kamehameha II and suite for England. November 27. 1824. Death of Kamehamalu, the queen, at London. July 8. 1824. Death of Kamehameha II at London. July 14. 1824. Rebellion on the Island of Kauai, and defeat of insurgents. August 8 and 18. 1824. Kapiolani descends into the crater of Kilauea and defies Pele, Hawaiian goddess. December. 1825. Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III, proclaimed king, and Kaahumanu regent. June 6. 1826. Mosquitoes introduced at Lahaina by the ship ?Wellington.? 1826. Visit of the United States ship ?Peacock,? Capt. Thomas Ap Catesby Jones. October. 1827. Arrival of the first Catholic missionaries in the ship ?Comet.? July 7. 1827. First laws published. December 8. 1830. Birth of Lot Kamehameha, afterwards Kamehameha V. December 11. 1831. Beginning of Lahainaluna Seminary, Island of Maui. September. 1831. Banishment of Catholic priests to California on the brig ?Waverly.? December 24. 1832. Birth of Lunalilo. January 31. 1832. Death of Queen Kaahumanu. June 5. 1833. Bethel Street Church, Honolulu, opened for worship. November 28. 1834. The newspaper ?Kumu Hawaii? printed at Honolulu. 1834. Birth of Alexander Liholiho, afterwards Kamehameha IV. February 9. 1835. Death of John Young, Sr., at Honolulu. December 16. 1836. First English newspaper, the ?Sandwich Island Gazette.? Published at Honolulu. July 30. 1836. Birth of David Kalakaua, afterwards king. November 16. 1838. Birth of Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani, afterwards queen, September 2. 1840. Royal School opened at Honolulu for the instruction of the children of chiefs. May. 1840. First constitution proclaimed. October 8. 1842. Treasury board appointed with Dr. G. P. Judd as president. May 15. 1842. Punahou School opened. July 11. 1842. Recognition of the independence of the Hawaiian kingdom by the United States. December 19. 1843. Arrival of H.B.M?s ship ?Carysfort,? Lord George Paulet. February 10. Page 44 1843. Private session of Hawaii to Great Britain. February 25. 1843. Restoration of Hawaii?s independence by Admiral Thomas of the British navy. July 31. 1843. Recognition of Hawaii?s independence by Great Britain and France. November 28. 1845. First legislature convened by Kamehameha III. May 20. 1846. Land commission organized. February 11. 1848. ?Great Mahele,? or division of the lands. January 27 to March 7. 1848. First party from Hawaii leaves for the California gold fields. August. 1849. Departure of Dr. Judd and Princes Lot and Alexander on a diplomatic mission to France and England. September 11. 1851. Protectorate offered to the United States. March 10. 1851. New treaty with Great Britain concluded. July 10. 1853. Arrival of the first Mormon missionaries. April 28. 1853. Epidemic of smallpox. May to October. 1854. Death of Kamehameha III. December 15. 1855. Great eruption of Mauna Loa toward Hilo. August 11. 1856. Marriage of Kamehameha IV to Queen Emma. June 19. 1857. Demolition of the fort at Honolulu. 1857. Introduction of the first honey bees. October 21. 1860. Cornerstone of The Queen?s Hospital laid at Honolulu. July 17. 1860. First regular trip of the steamer ?Kilauea? on the inter-island run. July 18. 1863. Death of Kamehameha IV. November 30. 1865. Departure of Queen Emma for England. May 6. 1865. Order of Kamehameha founded. April 11. 1865. Death of R. C. Wyllie, minister of foreign affairs for twenty years. October 19. 1865. Removal of the remains of the kings to the new Royal Mausoleum, Honolulu. October 30. 1866. Return of Queen Emma from England. October 22. 1867. Laying of the cornerstone of the Anglican cathedral, Honolulu. March 5. 1868. Violent eruption of Mauna Loa, accompanied by earthquakes and a volcanic wave. April 2. 1870. Arrival of the ?Wonga Wonga,? first steamer on the Australian route. April 19. 1870. Death of Queen Kalama, widow of Kamehameha III. September 20. 1872. Cornerstone of ?Aliiolani Hale? laid. March 20. 1872. Death of Kamehameha V. December 11. 1873. William C. Lunalilo elected king by the legislature. January 8. 1874. Death of Lunalilo. February 3. 1874. Election of David Kalakaua as king by the legislature. February 12. 1874. Departure of King Kalakaua for the United States. November 17. 1875. Return of the king from the United States. February 15. 1875. Birth of Princess Kaiulani. October 16. 1876. Ratification of reciprocity treaty with the United States. August 15. 1877. Death of Prince Leleiohoku. April 10. 1877. Princess Liliuokalani proclaimed heir apparent. April 11. 1879. Kahului railroad, Island of Maui, opened. July 17. 1879. First artesian well at Honouliuli, near Honolulu, bored. July. 1879. Cornerstone of the Royal Palace laid at Honolulu. December 31. 1880. First artesian well at Honolulu. April 28. 1881. King Kalakaua departs on tour of the world. January 20. 1881. Smallpox epidemic at Honolulu. February. 1881. Cornerstone of Lunalilo Home laid. April 9. 1881. Return of the king from his world tour. October 29. 1884. Death of Mrs. Bernice Pauahi Bishop. October 16. 1885. Death of Queen Emma Kaleleonalani. April 25. 1886. Great fire in Honolulu. April 18. 1887. Death of Princess Likelike. February 2. 1887. Constitution proclaimed. July 7. 1889. Insurrection led by Robert W. Wilcox. July 30. 1891. Death of King Kalakaua at San Francisco. January 20. 1891. Accession of Queen Liliuokalani. January 29. 1893. Provisional government follows revolution. January 17. 1894. Establishment of the Republic of Hawaii. July 4. 1895. Insurrection in favor of the queen. January 6. 1898. Annexation of Hawaii to the United States. July 7. 1899. Death of Princess Kaiulani. March 6. 1900. Territorial government begins with Sanford Ballard Dole as first governor. June 14. 1900. Election of Robert W. Wilcox, Home Rule party, as first delegate to Congress. 1900. Coal depot at Honolulu elevated to status of U.S. naval station. Page 45 1901. First territorial legislature convenes. February 20. 1901. First wireless communication among the islands by what is now the Mutual Telephone Co. March 1. 1901. Organization of Honolulu Rapid Transit & Land Co. and replacement of horse-drawn tram cars with electric street cars. 1902. Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole, Republican, elected delegate to Congress. He held that office continuously for more than 20 years, until his death. 1902. Surveys of Pearl Harbor lands begun. 1903. George R. Carter appointed second governor of Hawaii. 1903. Condemnation proceedings to acquire Pearl Harbor lands begun. 1903. Operation of cable begun. 1905. County government established. 1907. Walter F. Frear appointed third governor of Hawaii. 1907. Completion of Mutual Telephone Co.?s radio station at Kahuku, Oahu. 1908. American battleship fleet visits Honolulu on its way around the world. Sept. 1908. Work begins on construction of naval station and drydock at Pearl Harbor. 1909. Municipal government for Honolulu inaugurated with Joseph J. Fern as first Mayor. 1910. Introduction of aviation to Hawaii by ?Bud? Mars at Honolulu. December 31. 1910. Second federal census in Hawaii. Showing population of 191,909. 1912. Duke Kahanamoku becomes champion swimmer of the world at the Olympic Games at Stockholm, Sweden. July 6. 1913. Collapse of the Pearl Harbor drydock. February 17. 1913. Lucius E. Pinkham appointed fourth governor of Hawaii. 1914. Revised drydock plans adopted. December. 1914. Marconi radio station opened at Honolulu. 1915. Submarine F-4 sinks in Honolulu Harbor. March 25. 1916. Marconi radio station opens commercial traffic with Japan. 1917. Mobilization of Hawaii National Guard for service in World War. 1917. German crews demolish engines of 17 interned merchant vessels, and the German gunboat Geier, in Honolulu harbor. February 4. 1917. Death of former Queen Lydia Liliuokalani. November 11. 1918. Charles J. McCarthy appointed fifth governor of Hawaii. 1919. Admiral Lord Jellicoe, hero of the battle of Jutland, visits Honolulu on board H.B.M.S. New Zealand. October 31. 1919. Pearl Harbor drydock successfully unwatered for first time. March. Formally opened by Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels. August. 1920. Prince of Wales makes first visit to Honolulu aboard H. B. M. S. Renown. August 30. Makes second visit upon his return from Australia. 1920. Centenary of arrival of first missionaries observed. 1921. Press Congress of the World meets at Honolulu. 1921. Wallace R. Farrington appointed sixth governor of Hawaii. 1921. Passage of Hawaiian Homes Act, providing for the rehabilitation of the Hawaiian people, by Congress. July 9. 1922. Delegate Kuhio dies. January 7. 1922. H. A. Baldwin elected to complete Kuhio?s term. 1922. Election of William P. Jarrett, Democrat, as delegate to Congress. 1922. Federal building at Honolulu opened. April 1. 1922. Washington Place formally opened as territorial executive mansion. April 20. 1924. Delegate Jarrett re-elected. 1924. Congress passes the Hawaiian ?Bill of Rights.? 1925. Governor W. R. Farrington re-appointed. 1925. American battle fleet conducts notable maneuvers in Hawaiian waters. NATIVE RULERS OF HAWAII Name Birth Accession Death Kamehameha I Nov. --, 1736 1795 May 8, 1819 Kamehameha II 1797 May 20, 1819 July 14, 1824 Kamehameha III Aug. 11, 1813 June 6, 1825 Dec. 15, 1854 Kamehameha IV Feb. 9, 1834 Jan. 11, 1855 Nov. 30, 1863 Kamehameha V Dec. 11, 1830 Nov. 30, 1863 Dec. 11, 1872 W. C. Lunalilo Jan. 31, 1832 Jan. 8, 1873 Feb. 3, 1874 David Kalakaua Nov. 16, 1836 Feb. 12, 1874 Jan. 20, 1891 Liliuokalani Sept. 2, 1838 Jan. 29, 1891 Nov. 11, 1917 Page 46 PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT Sanford B. Dole, President 1893-1894 REPUBLIC OF HAWAII Sanford B. Dole, President 1894-1900 GOVERNORS OF THE TERRITORY OF HAWAII Sanford B. Dole 1900-1903 George R. Carter 1903-1907 Walter F. Frear 1907-1913 Lucius E. Pinkham 1913-1918 Charles J. McCarthy 1918-1921 Wallace R. Farrington 1921 (governor Farrington was reappointed for a second four-ear term by President Calvin Coolidge in 1925.) THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY COMPANIES First Company (Arrived March 31, 1820, aboard brig ?Thaddeus.?) The Rev. Hiram Bingham and wife, the Rev. Asa Thurston and wife, Dr. Thomas Holman and wife, Samuel Whitney and wife, Samuel Ruggles and wife, Elisha Loomis and wife, and Daniel Chamberlain, wife and five children. Second Company (Arrived April 27, 1823, aboard ship ?Thames.?) The Rev. Artemas Bishop and wife, Dr. Abraham Blatchley and wife, Levi Chamberlain, James Ely and wife, Joseph Goodrich and wife, the Rev. William Richards and wife, the Rev. Charles S. Stewart and wife, Miss Betsey Stockton, Stephen Pophe, William Kamoou?a, Richard Kalaioulu and Kupelii. Third Company (Arrived March 30, 1828, aboard ship ?Parthian.?) The Rev. Lorrin Andrews and wife, the Rev. Ephriam W. Clark and wife, the Rev. Jonathan S. Green and Wife, the Rev. Peter J. Gulick and wife, Dr. Gerrit P. Judd and wife, the Misses Maria Ogden, Maria Patten, Delia Stone and Mary Ward; Stephen Sheppard and wife, and Henry Tahiti, Tyler Mills and Phelps. Fourth Company (Arrived June 7, 1831, aboard ship ?New England.?) The Rev. Dwight Baldwin and wife, the Rev. Sheldon Dibble and wife, Andrew Johnstone and wife, and the Rev. Reuben Tinker and wife. Fifth Company (Arrived May 17, 1832, aboard ship ?Averick.?) The Rev. William P. Alexander and wife, the Rev. Richard Armstrong and wife, Dr. Alonzo Chapin and wife, the Rev. John S. Emerson and wife, the Rev. Cochran Forbes and wife, the Rev. David Lyman and wife, the Rev. Lorenzo Lyons and wife, Edmund H. Rogers, the Rev. Harvey R. Hitchcock and wife, and the Rev. Ephraim Spaulding and wife. Sixth Company (Arrived May 1, 1833, aboard ship ?Mentor.?) The Rev. John Diell and wife, Lemuel Fuller, the Rev. Benjamin W. Parker and wife, and the Rev. Lowell Smith and wife. Seventh Company (Arrived June 6, 1835, aboard ship ?Hellspont.?) Miss Lydia Brown, the Rev. Titus Coan and wife, Henry Dimond and wife, Edwin O. Hall and wife, and Miss Elizabeth M. Hitchcock. Eighth Company (Arrived April 9, 1837, aboard bark ?Mary Frazier.?) Dr. Seth L. Andrews and wife, Edward Bailey and wife, the Rev. Isaac Bilss and wife, Samuel N. Castle and wife, Amos S. Cooke and wife, the Rev. Mark Ives and wife, Edward Johnson and wife, Horton O. Knapp and wife, Dr. Thomas Lafon and wife, Edwin Locke and wife, Bethuel Munn and wife, the Misses Marcia M. and Lucia G. Smith, William S. Van Duzee and wife, and Abner Wilcox and wife. Ninth Company (Arrived May 21, 1841, aboard ship ?Gloucester.?) The Rev. Elias Bond and wife, the Rev. Daniel Dole and wife, the Rev. John D. Paris and wife, and William H. Rice and wife. Page 47 Tenth Company (Arrived September 21, 1842, aboard brig ?Sarah Abigail.?) The Rev. George B. Rowell and wife, and Dr. James W. Smith and wife. Eleventh Company (Arrived July 15, 1844, aboard brig ?Globe,? via Tahiti.) The Rev. Claudius B. Andrews and wife, the Rev. Timothy D. Hunt and wife, the Rev. John F. Pogue, Miss Maria K. Whitney, and the Rev. Eliphalet Whittlesey and wife. Twelfth Company (Arrived February 26, 1848, aboard ship ?Samoset.?) The Rev. Samuel G. Dwight and the Rev. Henry Kinney and wife. Other mission workers of note who came to Hawaii were the Rev. Samuel C. Damon and wife, from New York, in the ship ?Victoria,? 1842; the Rev. William Ellis, from Tahiti aboard the schooner ?Active,? Feb. 4, 1823; the Rev. Asa B. Smith and wife, via the Oregon Mission, Sept. 21, 1843; Dr. Charles H. Wetmore and wife, May 11, 1849; the Rev. William C. Shipman and wife, Oct. 20, 1854; the Rev. William O. Baldwin and wife, and William A. Spooner and wife, March 31, 1855; the Rev. Anderson Forbes and wife, 1868; the Rev. Cyrus T. Mills and wife, 1860; the Rev. S. E. Bishop and wife, 1862; the Rev. William DeWitt and wife, 1865; the Rev. O. P. Emerson and wife, 1889; the Rev. John Leadingham and wife, 1894. POPULATION OF HAWAII (As of June 30, 1924) City of Honolulu 97,000 Remainder of Island of Oahu 59,500 City of Hilo 11,230 Remainder of Island of Hawaii 61,800 County of Kalawao 581 County of Maui 42,242 County of Kauai 33,747 BY NATIONALITES American, British, German and Russian 34,272 Portuguese 26,791 Porto Rican 6,347 Spanish 1,939 Chinese 24,522 Filipino 39,608 Hawaiian 21,271 Japanese 125,368 Korean 5,817 Caucasian-Hawaiian 13,134 Asiatic-Hawaiian 7,816 All others 215 Citizens 188,901 Foreigners or Aliens 118,199 Total population 307,100 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Racial Descent. 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1925 Hawaiian 5,657 5,599 4,977 3,527 3,458 3,514 Part-Hawaiian 955 1,573 2,631 2,584 4,478 5,596 Anglo-Saxon 376 598 1,250 702 1,186 1,839 Chinese 85 262 1,289 2,184 3,961 5,404 Japanese --- 39 1,352 6,557 19,354 28,308 Korean --- --- --- 164 535 1,039 Filipino --- --- --- --- 1,035 1,905 Scandinavian --- 56 114 86 36 --- Portuguese 55 1,813 3,809 3,733 5,472 5,883 Spanish --- --- --- --- 392 351 Porto Rican --- --- --- 308 1,073 1,076 Others 36 66 115 400 370 582 Totals 7,164 10,006 15,537 20,245 41,350 55,497 Note: The totals for 1880, 1890 and 1900 include private schools. The others cover only the enrollment in public elementary and high schools. Page 48 SUGAR PRODUCTION IN HAWAII Year Acreage for Crop Year Tonnage for Crop Year 1895 46,399 151,215 1900 63,816 289,544 1905 95,444 427,366 1910 110,247 517,044 1915 117,079 655,388 1920 115,119 569,486 1921 119,855 564,562 1922 119,124 570,843 1923 114,286 530,857 1924 114,350 700,000 PINEAPPLE PRODUCTION IN HAWAII Year Cases 1903 1,893 1904 10,304 1905 45,041 1906 74,245 1907 168,205 1908 343,726 1909 401,940 1910 464,968 1911 725,742 1912 1,313,363 1913 1,667,122 1914 2,268,781 1915 2,699,616 1916 2,609,483 1917 2,607,031 1918 3,847,315 1919 5,071,976 1920 5,986,982 1921 5,262,503 1922 4,770,239 1923 5,895,747 1924 +6,000,000 Internal Revenue and Customs Receipts Paid to the Federal Government by Hawaii Since the Organization of Territorial Government. Fiscal Year Internal Customs Ending June 30 Revenues Receipts 1900 $--------- $45,523.99 1901 102,182.63 1,219,618.43 1902 70,235.22 1,327,518.23 1903 40,235.22 1,193,677.83 1904 44,632.82 1,229,492.15 1905 44,230.43 1,043,404.40 1906 42,750.93 1,218,764.13 1907 48,274.06 1,458,843.48 1908 56,828.14 1,550,157.32 1909 79,107.99 1,396,379.31 1910 209,132.51 1,575,319.15 1911 218,739.14 1,654,761.34 1912 266,225.42 1,643,197.37 1913 240,553.38 1,869,513.89 1914 246,754.46 1,184,416.12 1915 434,582.62 1,019,534.63 1916 694,137.85 1,161,051.12 1917 1,534,675.38 1,169,084.80 1918 9,686,840.94 1,009,243.48 1919 5,831,933.16 858,258.25 1920 11,927,545.81 1,172,394.04 1921 20,676,778.31 1,426,716.32 1922 15,520,853.98 1,076,163.12 1923 4,123,987.01 1,500,653.34 1924 5,795,242.95 1,543,911.08 Total Internal Revenues. $77,943,769.38 Total Customs Receipts. $31,547,598.40 Deposits in Banks Since Organization of Territorial Government Year Commercial Savings 1901 $ 3,857,413.16 $ 804,718.01 1905 3,993,052.90 1,695,326.76 1910 9,033,385.97 4,290,919.57 1915 12,378,041.53 7,736,569.32 1920 36,975,335.93 15,807,778.11 1924 33,257,399.35 23,238,363.06 Additional Comments: The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders. With which is Incorporated Volume III Men of Hawaii. An historical outline of Hawaii with biographical sketches of its men of note and substantial achievement, past and present, who have contributed to the progress of the Territory, edited by George F. Nellist. Published by Honolulu Star Bulletin, Ltd., Territory of Hawaii, 1925. File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/history/1925/storyofh/appendix10nms.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.net/hifiles/ File size: 23.0 Kb