Biographies, beginning with B, History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882 Transcribed by Sally Scarff and Marlene Chaney for the USGenWeb Archives. Submitted August 2000 by Roxanne Barth , IAGenWeb Allamakee County Coordinator. ************************************************************************ USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net *********************************************************************** History of Clayton County Iowa 1882 Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Company, 1882 Reprinted by: Monona Historical Society, Monona, Iowa Reproduction by: Unigraphics, Inc., 1401 North Fares Ave, Evansville, Indiana 47711, 1975 B Volga Twp. -- George W. Beatty, one of the prominent farmers of Volga Twonship, was born in West Virginia, Oct. 8, 1825. His parents were John and Hannah Beatty, nee DeFord, the former a native of Virginia, the latter of Pennsylvania. Theya re now deceased. George W. was reared on a farm, and was educated in the schools of Monongalia County, W.VA. When twenty-one years of age he left home and went to Ohio, thence to Clayton County in 1849. He entered a large tract of land, and in 1850 went to California, drawn thither by the gold excitement then prevailing. He mined and prospected there ten years, being very successful, and in 1860 returned to Clayton County, where he has been extensively engaged in farming and stock-raising since. He owns 160 acres of land in Clayton, and 160 Kossuth County, making a fine possession of 320 acres. Mr. Beatty has never married, and keeps bachelor's hall. In politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County Iowa 1882, p. 1118 Boardman Twp. -- Marshal W. Bachtell retired farmer, Elkader, was born in Chester County, Pa., May 22, 1822, son of Samuel and Elizabeth (White) Bachtell, natives of Pennsylvania. They were married in Chester County, that State, about 1802. By this union there was a family of nine children-six sons and three daughters. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, and received a common-school education. When eighteen years old he learned the trade of carpenter and joiner. While employed at his trade in Philadelphia he became acquainted with Sarah Effinger, whom he married Sept. 16, 1847. They were blessed with three children, two deceased, viz.: Chas. S., Adelaide and Laura L., wife of Joseph M. Thompson. In 1854 Mr. Bachtell left Pennsylania and came to Medina County, and from there went to Cleveland, Ohio, where he remained one year; then came to Clayton County and located at Farmersburg. Some time later he went to Grand Meadow Township, where he purchased a farm, which he cultivated until 1869, when he removed to Elkader, where he has resided since. He has a beartiful farm of 200 acres, under a high state of cultivation, valued at $50 per acre. Mr. Bachtell came to the county with $52 ready money, and by sickness spent that and $200 more. After repairing his health went manfully to work and by judicious management accumulated a fine property and home, and is one [of] the prominet citizens of the county. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 650-51 Grand Meadow Twp. -- Mrs. Harriet C. Bailey was born in St. Louis, Mo., in December, 1827. Her father moved to St. Charles, Mo., in the early part of 1828. amd died in 1841 in that place. She came to Clayton County in January, 1845. She was married to P.G. Bailey in 1848. Mr. Bailey, whose sketch is given in detail in another chapter, had come to Clayton County in 1846. He and his brother, Jesse Bailey, built a mill in Mallory Township. He sold out his interest in the spring of 1852. He lived the latter part of his life in Grand Meadow Township, where his family now reside. The family home is on section 14, and is one of the oldest houses in the township. It was here that the first township election was held. Mr. Bailey died Oct. 21, 1878. They had six children--Willie (now in Dickinson County) Samuel, Emily, Eliza, Louisa and Fannie, all at home except the first. Mrs. Bailey is not a member of any church. Her sons vote the Republican ticket. Mrs. Bailey is the daughter of Samuel Clark, who was born in Princeton, Mass., March 4, 1800. History of Clayton County, Iowa, p. 826 Marion Twp. -- William Barber was born in Farmersburg Township, Clayton County, Ia., on Aug. 31, 1843. His father died of cholera in St. Paul, Minn., some thirty years ago. There were three brothers, of whom the subject of this sketch was the oldest. He enlisted Aug. 21, 1862, in Company G, Twenty-first Iowa Infantry, and served two years, and was discharged at New Orleans, July 28, 1864. He participated in the battles of Port Gibson, Champion Hills and Black River. He was wounded in the right groin at the battle of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863, for which he receives a pension. He was in the Thirteenth Army Corps under General Ord. His marriage occurred on Apr. 4, 1867, to Izora Hutchins, who was born in New York in 1851. They have three children - Dow, born Dec. 25, 1870; Peter T., June 23, 1872 and Willie, Apr. 11, 1882. Mr. Barber owns a finely cultivated farm of ninety-five acres on section 1, Marion Township. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 929 Mendon Twp. -- Alliston E. Barker, watchmaker and jeweler, McGregor, was born at Oriskany Falls, in Oneida Co., N.Y., June 1, 1852. His parents, Leter T. and Mary A. (Abbott) Barker, were married March 16, 1850. His father enlisted in Co. B, 24th N.Y. Cavalry as a private, and was promoted to Sergeant of the company, and remained in the service until the close of the war. He was wounded at the capture of Lee's train near Petersburg, Va., being shot in the hand by a minie ball, which went through his hand, tearing off his thumb. He and wife reside in McGregor. They had two children, viz: Libbie, who died April 6, 1871, aged eleven years, and Alliston E., the subject of this sketch, who attended school in New York until sixteen, when he went with his parents to Chillicothe, Mo., and worked three years and a half at the watchmaker and jeweler's trade with his uncle. He worked in Chicago one year, then came to McGregor, Iowa, and worked for R. Hubbard in a jewelry store four years, then opened his present store. He carries a full and complete stock of imported and domestic watches, clocks and jewelry, valued at $45,000. He also pays special attention to repairing. Mr. Barker married Miriam C. Ames, April 26, 1876. She was born in New York City, and is a daughter of A.W. Ames. Mr. and Mrs. Barker have two sons, viz.: Carl A., and Verne C. In politics Mr. Barker is a Republican, and is one of the enterprising and representative businessmen of McGregor. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.965-966 Mendon Twp. -- Samuel Barnhouse, farmer, section 17, was born in Carroll County, O., May 14, 1836, a son of Francis and Nancy (Kelly) Barnhouse; the former was a native of Maryland, the latter o f Ohio. In the fall of 1856 the family removed to Clayton County, Ia., and settled in Clayton Township, where they have since resided. The subject of this memoir was married Jan. 12, 1870, to Ella J. Beaman, who was born in Oconomowoc, Wis., and was a daughter of Hiram C. and Mary A. (Kilham) Beaman. Two children have blessed their union, viz.: Hiram F., born Oct. 11, 1870, and Samuel A., April 29, 1879. Mr. Barnhouse owns a fine little farm of fifty acres in this township, and is known as one of Clayton County's early settlers and prominent men. In politics he is a Democrat, and strongly favors prohibition. Himself and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 968 Mallory Twp. -- Alfred Barrett, farmer, P.O. Elkport, was a son of William and Mariah (Ball) Barrett, natives of London, Eng. They came to the United States in 1851, and in 1855 located in Mallory Township, Ia., where William died. Alfred was born in London in 1848, and was educated in America. In 1870 he married Sarah Jane, daughter of William and Rhoda Foote, natives of Ohio. By this marriage there are five children--William born in 1871; Rosa in 1873; George in 1876; Lester in 1878, and Grace in 1880. Mr. Barrett votes the Republican ticket. He owns ninety acres of fine land on section 6, mostly under excellent improvement. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 910-913 Mendon Twp. -- John S. Barr, foreman of the car-shops of the C., M. & St. P. R. R., is a native of New York, born May 26, 1835. His parents were John C. Barr, and Abigail, nee Jones, the former a native of New York, where he still resides. Mrs. J. C. Barr died in January, 1850. John S. was educated and learned the printer's trade in his native State, where he resided until his twentieth year, when he came West, locating in Waukesha, Wis. He clerked in the postoffice there one year, worked at type-setting two years, followed railroading a number of years, and had his leg broken and back injured by a collision at Genesee, Wis. From Waukesha he went to Prairie du Chien, Wis., where he followed engineering and was time-keeper for the railroad company about six years, then came to North McGregor. He was engineer on the road until 1872, when he was appointed to his present position. He is one of the oldest employees of the C., M. & St. P. R. R. Co, having been connected with the road since 1854. He married Nov. 19, 1862, Hannah Matthew, whose father, David Matthew now a resident of San Francisco, Cal., ran one of the first three engines in New York, in 1831. Their union has been blessed with five children--David S., Thomas D., Robert A., Ideclare, and Willie Eugene. Mr. Barr was elected Mayor of North McGregor in 1876, holding the office one year. He also served as President of the School Board five years, and as a member six years. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and politically gives his support to the Republican party. Mrs. Barr is a member of the Episcopal church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.966 Mendon Twp. -- Charles H. Barron, wholesale grocer and manufacturer of confectionery, McGregor, was born in Plymouth, N.H., Aug. 14, 1836. His parents were J.V. Barron and Laura (Robbins) who were natives of New Hampshire, and members of the Baptist church, who had a family of nine children--Charles H., subject of this sketch, was the youngest. He attended school in New Hampshire until eighteen; he then clerked for his brother, J. V. Barron, Jr., a merchant at Meredith, N.H., and in 1856 he came to McGregor and clerked for Merrill & Barron, until the commencement of the war, when Merrill sold out to E.R. Barron, and was appointed Colonel, and afterward became Governor of Iowa. Charles was then given a third interest in the store with E. R., and the firm was E. R. Barron & Bro., and in September, 1874, Charles established his wholesale grocery store under the firm name of E. R. Barron & Co., and since 1879 it has been C. H. Barron. He occupies a building eighty feet deep, two rooms twenty-five feet each wide, with a basement building, two stories and basement. He sells annually $150,000 worth of goods. Mr. Barron married Miss Hannah S. Hibbard, February, 1862. She was born in Wisconsin, and was a daughter of Isaiah Hibbard and Irene S. (Scott) Hibbard. Mrs. Barron is a member of the Congregational church. He is a Mason and a member of Bezer Lodge, No. 135, McGregor, Ia. He is one of the enterprising, representative men of McGregor, where he has been identified since 1856. In politics an independent. He is of Scotch descent. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.967-968 Mendon Twp. -- Edwin R. Barron, merchant of McGregor, was born in Woodstock, Grafton County, N.H., May 22, 1829. His parents, John V. and Laura (Robbins) Barron, were natives of New Hampshire and members of the Baptist church. They have a family of nine children, seven sons and two daughters, two sons living, viz.: the subject of this sketch, and Charles H., a wholesale grocer of McGregor. Edwin R. worked on his fathers farm attending school until sixteen, taught school until seventeen, when he began clerking in a store of general merchandise at Meredith, N.H.; clerked here one year, then at Concord, N.H., two years, then clerked in Meredith Village, then came to McGregor, arriving here in the spring of 1856. He formed a partnership with Samuel and Jerry H. Merrell, and bought of Jones & Bass, and continued partners until 1861, when Mr. Barron bought the interest of his partners in the store, and has continued in business here ever since. Mr. Barron married Miss Helen M. Gordon, Sept. 2, 1862. She was born in New Hampton, N.H., and was the daughter of J. Calvin Gordon and Miss Sally Robinson. Mr. and Mrs. Barron have had one son, viz.: Earnest G. Barron. He died September, 1864; the mother died April 2, 1864. She was a member of the Baptist church, she was a sister of the Rev. A. J. Gordon, of Boston, Mass. Mr. Barron is a Mason and a member of Bezer Lodge, A.F. & A. M., No. 27; McGregor Royal Arch Chapter Mason and K.T. Mr. Barron has always taken an active interest in the schools or anything that promised progression to the town. He is one of the old settlers and enterprising representative men of McGregor. In politics he is rather independent, voting always for the best man. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 966-967 Mendon Twp. -- James Bassett was born in Sag Harbor, Long Island, on the 5th day of November, 1824, and was a son of John and Frances P. (Fordham) Bassett. His father was a native of Connecticut, and a soldier in the war of 1812; his mother, a native of Long Island. The subject of this memoir came to Clayton County in 1857, where he has been actively engaged in business pursuits since. In 1857 he married Dorliska, F. Conkling, a daughter of Jedediah Conkling, of Long Island. Mr. and Mrs. Bassett are the parents of three living children-- Kate, Bertha and Georgia. Mr. Bassett is a member of the Masonic Fraternity, Bezer Lodge, No. 135, and was a member of the convention that nominated James A. Garfield. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.968 Clayton Twp. -- John G. Bass, one of the prominent citizens of Clayton Township, was born on Long Island, July 21, 1828. When twelve years of age he left home, and went to Albany, N.Y. thence to Buffalo, Chicago, Ill., Charleston, Ia, Galena, Ill., Benton, Wis., McGregor and in 1852 started for the gold fields of California, and arrived there on August 3, of that year. On July 3, during their journey, a terrible snow storm occured between the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains. He remained in California two years, then returned to McGregor via New York. Previous to going to California he was engaged in the stove and tinware business, in partnership with Mr. Miller. In 1857 he disposed of his interest to that gentleman and acted as Road Supervisor three years and Assessor two years of Mendon Township. He was a member of the first city board after the incorporation of McGregor. In 1866 he went to Pittsburg, Pa., and purchased the steamer "City of McGregor," which he ran as a ferry-boat between McGregor and Prairie Du Chien until 1872, when he bought 240 acres of land on section 27, Clayton Township, upon which he has since resided. On Nov. 25, 1850, he married Phoebe Ann Draper, who was born in Essex, N.Y., and taught the first school in McGregor, many of the now business men in the county being her pupils. Eight children have been born of this union, viz: John J. Jr. who was born Jan. 7, 1857, and was killed by lightning Aug. 20, 1879. Geroge R., born Nov. 22, 1859; Sarah F., born Oct. 10, 1861; died Mar. 20, 1865; Ida M., born Aug. 24, 1863; Charles Andrew, Oct. 6, 1865; Frank Ulysses, Jan. 11, 1868; Albert Timothy, Jan. 16, 1870; Emily May, Feb. 7, 1872; Lyman Rowlin, Feb. 16, 1874, and Annna E., Aug. 16, 1876. Mr. Bass in religious faith is a Christian, and in Politics is a Douglas Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 715-716 Clayton Twp. -- George Beacom was born in Ireland, April 17, 1823, and immigrated to the United State in 1846, landing at New York City, where he remained two years, then removed to Canada. After a sojourn of six months in that county he returned to New York City, and resided there until 1865, when he came to Clayton County, locating in Clayton Township, on the farm which he now occupies. It consists of 121 acres of land well improved. Mr. Beacom is building a fine frame dwelling-house, which he expects to occupy as his future residence. His marriage to Ann Sharp occured on Nov. 6, 1854, in New York City. She was born in Ireland, June 21, 1829. Five children have blessed this union--Jane E., born Aug. 20, 1855, married James Carnahan; William H., born Jan. 23, 1857; Sadie A. June 12, 1863; Selena W., March 16, 1866, and Mary I., May 9, 1869. Mr. Beacom has held many of the township offices, and has ever been a faithful and efficient officer. He votes the Republican ticket. Mr. B. and wife are both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of Clayton. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 716-717 Cox Creek Twp. -- Christian Beck was born in Bavaria, Germany, Dec. 17, 1845. He was the son of Simon Beck, a native of Germany. Christian's mother died when he was six years old. His father emigrated to America in 1852, and settled in Clayton County, Iowa. Christian came to Iowa and remained with his father on a farm fifteen years, after which he learned the blacksmith's trade. He was married in 1870 to Anna Ledin, who was born in Hamburg, Germany, and now has three children, of whom two are living—Edward and Jennie. William is deceased. Mr. Beck is politically a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 737 Clayton Twp. -- Casper Becker was born in Treer, France, now Prussia, Nov. 1, 1813. He left his native country for America in 1840, landing in New York, June 4 of that year. He enlisted in the Florida War on Nov. 4, 1840, in Company E., First United States Infantry, under command of General Scott. He was stationed in Florida eight months, at Fort Crawford, Wis., two and a half years, at Fort Atkinson eighteen months, and from there went to Jefferson Barracks, Mo., where he received his final discharge in 1845, having faithfully served his country five years. He ame to Clayton County, and settled on a farm on section 33, which he had previously bought. He now owns 555 acres of finely improved land, and is classed with the prominent and extensive farmers and stock-breeders of Clayton County. He was married to Lizzie Stuckhoff, in June, 1847. She was born in Oldensburg, Germany, in 1820, and died leaving three children-John, born April 7, 1849; Catherine, Nov. 9, 1850, and Elizabeth, Aug. 1, 1852. Mr. Becker was married the second time in July 1856, to Anna Book, a native of Hanover, Germany, born Feb. 28, 1828. They have seven children-Mary, born Aug. 20, 1858, Dederick W., Feb. 20, 1860; Casper H., May 29, 1861; Harmon, Dec. 21, 1862; Sarah A., Aug. 5, 1865; Joseph H., May 13, 1867, and Rosena, April 8, 1871. Mr. Becker is a member of the Catholic church, and in politics gives he Democratic party his support. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 718-719 Clayton Twp. -- Peter B. Beckett was born in England, Oct. 18, 1821. He came to the United States in the fall of 1852, and resided in Medina County, Ohio, until 1853, when he removed to Chicago, Ill. From there he went to Decatur, and worked on the Illinois Central Railroad until the fall of 1853, then worked on the Beloit Branch of the Northwestern Railroad until the spring of 1854. He worked a short time on the railroad at Geneva, then went to Beloit, where he manufactured brick two years. He followed farming two years near Beloit, Wis., and one year in Boone County, Ill., coming to Clayton County soon after. He engaged in the butcher's business four years, and then purchased his present farm on section 34, Clayton Township. He now owns 295 acres of finely cultivated land. He was married in England to Charlotte Wayman who was born there in 1821, and came to America two years after her husband did. They have four children-Peter William born in England in 1951; Samuel, in Beloit, Wis., in 1856; Fred Albert, in Belvidere, Ill., in 1858, and John T., in Clayton, Ia. in 1859. Mr. Beckett is an active member of the Metnodist Episcopal Church, and in politics is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 719 Buena Vista Twp. -- Margaret Beckler was born in Germany, July 13, 1835. She came to America in 1851, landed at New York, and from there went to Detroit, Mich. thence to Madison, Ind.; remained there one summer, and then went to Hamilton, O.; remained there three years. She married John M. Beckler, who was born in Germany in 1832. By this union there are five children--John M., born in 1858; Robert and Magdalene (twins), August 1860; Rose I., in 1862, and Amalia, Mar. 11, 1864. John M. Beckler died in New Orleans, June 25, 1865; he was a soldier in Company G., Twenty-fourth Iowa Infantry, and died while bravely defending the Union. In his death Clayton County lost one of her most respected citizens. Mrs. Beckler has twenty acres of good land well improved. Robert is keeping books for J. Adams, in Dubuque. John is station agent at Caledonia Junction, Minn, and Rose is teaching school at Osterdock, Clayton County; Amalia is at home with mother. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 679 Clayton Twp. -- F. W. Beckman, of the firm of Beckman Bros., dealers in general merchandise, was born in Clayton County, Ia., on June 12, 1853. He was reared on his father's farm, and educated in the district schools. When fifteen years of age he left the paternal roof and went to Conover, Ia., where he clerked for his brother two years, and in 1870 came to Clayton City. He entered the mercantile store of Shroeder & Beckman as clerk, and remained in that capacity until the death of A. E. Beckman, when he was admitted as a partner, which relationship he still sustains. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 717 Henry C. Beckman, dealer in agricultureal implements and manufacturer of windmills, pumps, etc., was born in the State of Ohio on June 3, 1850. He came with his parents to Clayton County when a mere baby, an has resided here since. His parents settled on a farm in Garnavillo Township, where he was reared and educated. He was married on June 15, 1882, to Lucy F. Schroeder, who was born in Garnavillo Township, Jan. 28, 1851. Mr. Beckman in religious sentiment is a Lutheran, and is a stong supporter of the Republican party. His father, J.F. Beckman, was born in Germany, on March 25, 1805. He left the fatherland for the United States in 1842, and located in Clayton County in 1850. He married Anna Dekors, a native of Germany, born Jan. 6, 1825. Of ten children born of this union, six are living. Herman Beckman, brother of Henry C., was born in Clayton County, Nov. 19, 1855. The Beckman Brothers can truly be classed with the enterprising and energetic citizens of Clayton City, having resided here many years, and have ever been active in any enterprise tending the advancement of her improvement and interests. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 717 Clayton Twp. -- H. F. Beckman was born in Auglaize County, O., Nov. 29, 1844. He came to Iowa with his father in 1850, and settled in Garnavillo Township, where he remained until 1867, after which he went to Conover and engaged in the mercantile business for three years. In 1870 came to Clayton City, and is engaged in general merchandising. He was married in 1872 to Louise K. Meyer, of Read Township. She was born in Cincinnati, O., Aug. 14, 1852. They have two children--J. F. W., born Sept. 4, 1873, and Anna M, born Aug. 17, 1878. He is a member of the Lutheran Church. In politics is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 717 Clayton Twp. -- Herman H. Beckman, one of the pioneer children of Clayton County, who by dint of fair dealing and integrity, has risen to prominence, was born in Garnavillo, on Nov. 19, 1854. He lived on his father's farm until his eighteenth year, when he embarked in the hardware business in Clayton City, which he successfully prosecuted until 1881, then sold to Schroeder Bos., and in parternship with his brother, Henry C., he established the present business. In January 1882, Christ Beckman became a member of the firm of Beckman Bros. They manufacture pumps and windmills, and deal heavily in all kinds of farm machinery. Mr. Beckman was reared in the Republican school of politics, and still adheres to the principles of that party. He belongs to the Lutheran church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 717-718 Clayton Twp. -- John H. Beckman, one of the pioneer children of Clayton County, was born near Garnavillo, Ia., on July 7, 1857, and was a son of J.F. Beckman, who was born in Germany, On March 25, 1805, and settled in Clayton County, Ia., in 1850. He purchased the mercantile stock of Mr. Schroeder, in Clayton City, in 1875, and successfully prosecuted the business until his death, which occurred on July 1, 1879. John H. succeeded to his father's interest in the store, and the business has been conducted under the firm name of Beckman Bros. & Co. since. His mother is still living in Clayton City, passing her declining years in peaceful prosperity, sheltered by the loving care of faithful and dutiful sons, of whom any mother might be proud. The family are member of the Lutheran church, and in politics are Republicans. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 718 Lodomillo Twp. -- David B. Bedient, son of Gillien H. and Lydia (Smith) Bedient, was born in Franklin, Delaware County, N.Y., March 6, 1821. His father was a native of Connecticut, his mother of New York. David attended school in Franklin until he was fifteen years old, when his father moved to Chautauqua County and settled on a farm. He assisted on the farm until he became of age, then engaged in the same occupation for himself. He was married on Feb. 17, 1843, to Mary L. Pond, born in Chenango County, N.Y. After his marriage Mr. Bedient moved to Walworth County, Wis., and located on a farm. His wife died here in 1847, leaving one son--Albertus, who married Mary Ryan. He was again married in 1851, to Laura Strunk, a native of Chautauqua County, N.Y. Four children blessed that union--Mary L., Henry, Bertha (wife of George Glazier), and Jennie M. (now Mrs. L. Knight). Mrs. Laura Bedient died April 7, 1871, and on Sept 3, 1973, Mr. Bedient married Louise McIntosh of New York. In 1852 he went to Milwaukee, Wis., and in 1857 removed to Dubuque, Iowa, settling in Clayton County in the spring of 1863, on his present farm on section 29, Lodomillo Township. It consists of 80 acres of choice land, 60 under excellent cultivation. In politics he is a Republican, and has been elected to various township offices. His son Albertus enlisted in the regular army, during the late Rebellion, and served three years. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.882-883 Monona Twp. -- J. C. Beedy, merchant and Postmaster, Hardin, Clayton County, was born in Genesee County, N.Y., April 25, 1821. His parents, John and Annis (Belding) Beedy, were married in Orange County, N.Y., in 1818. Three children blessed this union--J.C., Norman J. and Hannah, wife of C.H. Barnes. In 1834 Mr. Beedy left Vermont for Essex County, N.Y., where he remained four years, then went to Franklin County, N.Y. In 1848 he emigrated to Winnebago County, Ill., thence to Clayton County in 1851, where he has remained since. Mr. and Mrs. Beedy are both living at the age of eighty-two, having lived together as man and wife for sixty-three years. J. C. came to the county in 1850, and worked at the trade of carpenter and joiner for two years, and was then employed as clerk in a general store, and afterward embarked in the mercantile business, which he still prosecutes. He is the Postmaster at Hardin, which office he has held for many years. In 1840 he married Susan De Bar. They had six children, three living--John, Elizabeth and Annis. Mrs. Beedy died in 1851. He again married, Margaret Ridnour. To them have been born two children--Annie and Cora. Mr. Beedy in politics is a Republican, and has held several local offices of trust. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, Monona Township, p. 1036-1037 Volga Twp. -- John Beihler is a native of Switzerland, born June 16, 1819. His parents, Adam and Susan Beihler, nee Geiser, emigrated to the United States in 1852, located in Pennsylvania, where the father died in 1855. Mrs. Beihler then removed to Clayton County with her family, and died here in 1876. The subject of this memoir came to this county with his mother, and at once engaged in farming in Volga Township. He was married in 1868, to Walburga Beihler, nee Riter, who was born in Germany in 1841, and was the widow of John Beihler (deceased), by whom she had one son - Charles Albert. Mrs. Beihler owns a finely cultivated farm in this township, of 40 acres, on section 31; she also owns a house and lot in Elkport. History of Clayton County Iowa 1882, p. 1118 Cass Twp. -- Chancy Bemis, one of the prominent farmers and stock-raisers of Cass Township, was born in 1821, on Ontario County, N.Y. and was a son of James Bemis and Anna, nee Morley. When he was about ten years of age, his father removed to Erie County, O., he came to Clayton County, and purchased the farm in Cass Township, upon which he still resides. He owns 404 acres of finely cultivated land, containg many excellent improvements. He was married to Matlda Metcalf, a native of England, on June 6, 1848, in Erie County, O. Of thirteen children born of this union, eight are livining--Emeline, Jeroline, John, Henry, Mary, Grant, Frank and Charles. Mr. Bemis is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and in politics is a Republican. He is a member of the Universalist church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 690 Sperry Twp. -- William H. Benedict was born in Connecticut, July 11, 1829. When he was seven years old he removed with his father to Orange County, N.Y., and when he was eleven years old he engaged as boatman on the Delaware and Hudson Canal, and followed that business six years. He then spent two years in the pineries of New York, and on July 4, 1849, he was married to Elsa P. Fitch, who was born in New York in 1831, and died in 1856, leaving one child, Martha J., now Mrs. Chas. Eaton. In 1857 Mr. Benedict married his second wife, Lemira Andress, a native of Connecticut. She died, having been the mother of two children - Clinton, born Oct. 24, 1858, and Morris, Oct. 23, 1861. Mr. Benedict was married to his present wife, Nancy L. Hummel, nee Martin, on Jan. 14, 1874. She was born in Ohio, in 1830, and was married to Samuel Hummel Dec. 23, 1845. He died in Henry County, Ia., in 1871. They resided near Spirit Lake, Iowa, at the time of the great Indian massacre which occurred there. Mrs. Benedict drove two yoke of cattle from there to Clayton County, with six children in the wagon. They had several rivers and creeks to cross, and the journey was a very perilous one. She had seven children by her first husband - Eliza, born Sept. 28, 1846; Martin, September, 1848; Martha Bruce, Sept. 3, 1850; Mary E., Apr. 21, 1852; J.A., Jan. 13, 1854; George W., June 30, 1856, and Elijah B., Mch. 3, 1862. Mrs. Benedict's father, Andrew Martin, was born in Canada, and is now over ninety- three years old. He served in the war of 1812, under General Macomb, receiving a wound in the forehead at the battle of Stone Hill. He participated in many battles and skirmishes, and relates many events of the war with remarkable accuracy. He was married in Cleveland, O., June 28, 1828, to Martha Cousins, by whom he had eleven children. He came to Iowa in 1850. He receives a pension of $8 a month. The subject of this sketch enlisted enlisted in the United States service in 1862, in Company A, Thirty-eighth Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served three years. He was mustered out at Albany, N.Y., and returned to Iowa, where he had settled in 1855. He owns 100 acres of finely cultivated land in Sperry Township. In his political views he is a Greenbacker, and is a member of the United Brethren church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, Sperry Township, p. 1089-1090 Sperry Twp. -- Charles Bennington is a native of New York, born Feb. 12, 1854, and is the eldest son of Samuel Bennington. The mother died in Sperry Township, Clayton County, April 7, 1881, leaving five children - Charles, Williams, Samuel, Anna and Esther. The subject of this memoir came to this county in 1856 with his father, and settled upon a farm in Sperry Township. His education was received, and his marriage occurred in this county to Aveline J. Branch, on Nov. 14, 1877. She was born in Farmersburg Township, Clayton County, Ia., July 3, 1856. Two children have been born to them - Lester E., born Dec. 4, 1878, and Ruth E., July 20, 1879. He is farming in partnership with his father over 500 acres of good land, and is an extensive stock-dealer. He also operates a feed mill, doing the grinding for the farmers in the vicinity of Sperry Township. In his political views he is independent, voting for principle rather than party. He is one of the prominent men of the county of Clayton. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, Sperry Township, p. 1090-1091 Cox Creek Twp. -- William Bente, son of Ernst W. and Louisa (Buchholz) Bente, natives of Hanover, Germany, was born at that place on March 15, 1815. In 1844 he left the land of his birth and came to America, locating at once in Clayton County, Ia. He entered a farm of 900 acres, but has disposed of considerable of it since, reserving enough for a fine homestaed. He was married in Germany in 1837 to Mary Hillman. To them have been born eight children—Herman, born in April, 1840; William, in August, 1842; Louis, born in April, 1853, married Lydia Bee; Mary, born in May, 1856, is now the wife of Henry Wistich; Henry, born in 1837, was killed in the late Rebellion at Louisville, Ky.; Michael, born in 1850, died in 1871; Mary, born in 1847, died the same year, and Eliza, born in 1867, died in 1869. William Bente, Jr., enlisted in Company C, Sixteenth Regular Infantry, and was wounded at the battle of Pittsburg Landing. He was discharged on account of his wound, but recovered and re-enlisted in the Eighth Iowa Cavalry, and served until the close of the war. Herman was drafted into the service, and served about six months, when the war closed. Mr. Bente and family are members of the Lutheran church. In politics he is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 737 Giard Twp. -- Adam Berg, one of the prominent farmers of Clayton County, was born in Hessen, Germany, on the 17th day of May, 1824. His father was a farmer, and died in Germany. His mother came to Clayton County and died at the residence of her son in Giard Township, at the advanced age of eighty-four. Adam was reared on a farm and educated in his native country. In 1846 he came to the United States, locating at Cincinnati, Ohio, where he remained one year, then came to Clayton County and purchased land in Giard Township. For the first few years he worked as a laborer. In 1851 he married Mary Mann, a daughter of Rev. John Mann. She was born in Monroe County, O., May 28, 1835. Mr. and Mrs. Berg are the parents of eight children, two died in infancy. The living are-- Elizabeth, wife of George Swartz; John, William, Edward, George and Oscar. Mr. Berg came to the county without a dollar in his pocket, but went manfully to work and by untiring industry has accumulated a fine property and home, and is classed among the prominent and well-to-do farmers of Clayton County. He owns 180 acres of land in Clayton County valued at $40 per acre, and 120 in Cerro Gordo County, Ia., valued at $15 per acre. Mr. and Mrs. Berg are members of the Methodist Episcopal church of Giard, and have done much for its support. Mr. B. is a Republican in politics. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 817-818 Millville Twp. -- Carl Berger, a native of Saxony, Germany, born Oct. 11, 1839, came to the United States in 1846, and located near Niagra Falls, N.Y., where he resided eight years, then moved to Wisconsin settling near Cedarburg. Twelve years later he became a citizen of Clayton County, and located on section 20, Millville Township, his present home. His possessions number 320 broad and fertile acres of highly cultivated land. He was married in February, 1868, to Mary Kickbuch, a native of Germany, born in March 1850. They have one child-- Helena, born May 15, 1870. Mr. Berger is Independent in his political views, voting for principle rather than party. His father, Carl Frederick Ernst Berger, was born in Saxony, Germany, Feb. 19, 1807, and in 1846 he emigrated to America with his family, consisting of his wife and five children, viz.: Mollie, Carl, Fredericka, Herman and August, who died while bravely defending the Union, a member of the Second Iowa Cavalry. Mrs. C.F.E. Berger died in Millville Township in 1870. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.1010-1011 Lodomillo Twp. -- H. F. Beyer, merchant, Edgewood, was born in Elk Township, Clayton County, May 13, 1848, and was a son of William and Mary Beyer, nee Ramey. They were natives of Pennsylvania, and settled in Iowa in 1845. The father died in 1849, and H. F. remained with his mother, assisting on the farm and attending school until his twentieth year, when he began teaching school. He taught seven or eight years, then embarked in the mercantile business in Edgewood. He owns a fine large store 70x22 feet, and two stories in height, and carries a complete stock of general merchandise, valued at about $6,000; his trade last year was over $25, 000. In connection with this he owns and conducts the Femer Creamery at Edgewood, where he manufacutres the celebrated Femer Creamery butter. This business amounted to $12,500 last year. On May 8, 1881, Mr. Beyer was married to Alma Femer, who was born in Lodomillo Township, Clayton County. They have one son--Fleck W. Mr. Beyer is one of the wealthy and prominent men of Edgewood. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.883 Mallory Twp. -- Jabez D. Beyer was born in Huntingdon County, Penn., Dec. 5, 1841. He came to Clayton County, Ia, in 1845 with his father and settled on section 24, Elk Township. His father died in 1848, and his mother returned to Pennsylvania with her family. Six years later they came again to this country and have resided here since. Jabez D. enlisted Aug. 21, 1862, in Company D, twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry, and was mustered out June 26, 1865. He participated in several engagements during the three years of service, and was wounded at the battle of Nashville, Tenn., on Dec. 16, 1864, and was transferred to Jeffersonville, Ind., where he was discharged. He returned to Clayton County, and was married to Maria D. McCrum on Oct. 19, 1866. She was born Oct. 5, 1850, and died Nov. 10, 1878 leaving four children--Mabel B., born Aug. 21, 1867; Charles E., Oct. 25, 1869; Arthur E., March 10, 1873, and Ira R. Sept. 24, 1875. He was married the second time on March 15, 1881 to E. Kate Fleck who was born in Blair County, Pa., Aug. 26, 1843. Mr. Beyer is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics is a Republican. He is one of the early settlers and representative men of Clayton County. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 913 Giard Twp. -- D. F. Bickel, stock, hide and tallow dealer, Giard Township, was born in Starketshausen, Germany, Jan. 7, 1836. When seventeen years of age he left his native country and came to America, being seven weeks and three days on the water, landing at New Orleans, and thence by river to McGregor, which at the time had but two stores--one kept by H.D. Evans and the other by A.T. Jones. From there he came to Giard Township, where he was employed as a farm laborer. He afterward worked for M.L. Fisher two and a half years, and was then employed by Peter Farley for six years. In 1859 he married Martha Steel, who was born in Mifflin County, Pa., Sept. 19, 1841. Mr. and Mrs. Bickel are the parents of four girls--Mary Ann, born Aug. 25, 1860; Emma M., Dec. 9, 1861; Kate C., March 1, 1865, and Ella M. M., Nov. 26, 1867. Mr. Bickel came to the county without a nickel in his pocket, but with a strong determination to overcome all obstacles, he went to work, and by good judgment and persevering industry has succeeded in accumulating a fine property and home. In politics he is a Democrat, and is the leader of that party in his township. He has held several local offices of trust, the duties of which he has discharged with honor to himself and party. Mrs. Bickel is a member of the United Brethren church and her daughters of the Methodist Episcopal church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 818 Giard Twp. -- J. D. Bickel, dairyman, and one of the prominent business men of Giard Township, was born in Hessen, Germany, Aug. 11, 1854, a son of Valentine and Catherine Bickel. He was educated in his native country, and in 1872 came to the United States, where he soon learned the English language and obtained employment as clerk in a store. In 1876 he was taken in partnership in his present business, an account of which is given in this work and in 1878 formed a partnership with C.J. Neill, and the business has been conducted under the firm name of Bickel & Neill since. In 1877 he married Mary Hanson, who was born in Wisconsin. Three sons blessed this union, viz.: Milton, Willis and John. Mr. Bickel has shown much ability in building up a business since coming to this county. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 818-819 Mendon Twp. -- C. C. Bicknell, one of the pioneer buisness men of McGregor, was born in New York City, on the 31st day of July, 1826, son of T. W. T. Bicknell and Ann, nee Baker, his father, a native of Taunton, Mass., and mother, of Baltimore, Md. They were married in 1816, and were the parents of ten children, eight of whom lived to be adults, T.W.T. Bicknell died in Paterson, N.J., in 1845. His wife is living in Liverpool, England, at the advance age of eighty- five. The subject of this memoir was at an early age employed in his father's factory, where he remained until seventeen years of age, when he went to Evansville, Ind., and obtained employment as a clerk in a general store, remaining five years, then went to Cincinnati, O. He fitted up a flat boat with a general stock of goods, starting down the Ohio River, trading at different points, and selling out his stock. He then engaged in business in Caseyville, Ky., for one year; thence to New York, where he was employed as a salesman for four years; thence to Cleveland, O., where he was engaged in the same buisness until 1856, when he came to Dubuque, Ia., where he kept books for a wholesale grocery house. From there he removed to McGregor, Ia. In 1852 he married Martha Miller, who was born in Newark, N.J., in 1827. Mr. and Mrs. Bicknell were among the early members and workers of the Methodist Episcopal church of McGregor. In politics he is a Republican, and has held several local offices of trust. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 968-969 Garnavillo Twp. -- G. H. Bierbaum is a native of Hanover, Germany, born in 1825. He came to the United States in 1842, and located in Ohio, where he remained until 1846, when he came to Clayton County, settling upon his present farm, then a claim made by Robert Gladden. He now owns 460 acres of well cultivated land, and has one of the finest farms in this section. When he first came to the county he paid $1.00 an acre for eighty acres. He married M. M. Caroline Walker, a native of Germany. They have eight children, three sons and five daughters. Mr. Bierbaum has held several township offices, and is one of the present Trustees. His father, John H. Bierbaum, came to this county in 1847, and resided with his son until his death, as did his mother. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 802-803 Garnavillo Twp. -- John C. Bierbaum, farmer, section 33, Garnavillo Township, was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1828. He left his native country for America in 1845, and located in the State of Ohio, where he resided until 1846, when he became a resident of Clayton County. In October, 1851, he purchased eighty acres of land of James McClelland, which comprises a portion oof his present farm. He has added to his original purchase until he now owns 250 acres of land under excellent improvement. He was married to Florentine J. Meyer, a native of Germany. To them have been born five children--Elizabeth, John H., Christ, Clara and Eddie. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 803 Clayton Twp. -- John F. Bierbaum was born in Hanover, Germany, on the 5th day of June, 1834. He came to the United State in 1847, landed at New Orleans, thence by steamer to Guttenberg, Ia. He resided on the old homestead of his father in Garnavillo township, now occupied by his brother Gerhard, eight years, then purchased his present farm of 202 ares in Clayton Township. He has been twice married, first on Jan. 16, 1856, to Justine Bruns, of Hanover. Eight children were born of this union, viz.: Catherine E., born Nov. 14, 1856; Sophia M., Aug. 14, 1858; Maria J., Nov. 2, 1860; John H., Oct 2, 1862; Lucia W., Oct. 30, 1864; Margaret K., Sept. 27, 1866; Anna L., Nov. 21, 1868, and Florentina, Feb. 21, 1871. Mr. Bierbaum was again married on Feb. 8, 1872, to Susan Mettler, a native of Switzerland, born in 1841. They have had two children-Frederick G., born Dec. 8, 1874, and Albert L., July 2, 1878. Mr. Bierbaum is a member of the Lutheran church, and in politics is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 719 Boardman Twp. -- A. C. Bingham is a native of Janesville, Wis., born Aug. 30, 1852, and was a son of Dr. O. G. W. Bingham and Mary Ann, nee Sampson. His father, a native of Stanstead, Lower Canada, was born Aug. 12, 1811, and his mother was born in Erie County, N. Y., Feb. 11, 1814. By that union there were five children, one living. In 1840 Dr. Bingham emigrated with his family to Lake Mills, Jefferson County, Wis., where he followed his profession. He was a graduate of the Rochester Medical Univeristy, and was in active practice for thirty years. In 1866 he left Wisconsin and came to Clayton County, where he died Dec. 7, 1867. In politics he was an old line Whig, and at the organization of the Republican party joined them and affiliated with them until his death. He was also an ardent advocate of temperance, and delived many lectures in that cause. He was an ordained minister of the M. E. church. The subject of his memoir in early life engaged in the mercantile business, and on Jan. 7, 1875, married Amanda McGonigle, a daughter of Bartemus and Catherine McGonigle, natives of Juniatta County, Pa., who emigrated to Linn County, Ia. (Center Point), in 1839, being the first family to settle there. They remained there eight years, then removed to Monona, Clayton County, where Mrs. Bingham was born, Aug. 26, 1848. Mr. and Mrs. Bingham have one child-Helen Maud. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 651 Lodomillo Twp. -- Newell W. Bixby, clergyman, section 28, Lodomillo, was born Jan. 18, 1809, in Orange County, Vt. His parents were Ebenezer and Hannah (Flint) Bixby, the former a native of Connecticut, the latter of Vermont, and both members of the Free-Will Baptist church. Of their eleven children nine lived to be adults. Newell was the second child and oldest son. He remained on his father's farm until he was tenty-one, attending school till eighteen, and teaching winters. Then he worked on a farm, attending school in the fall, first at Chelsea, afterward at an academy in Randolph, Orange County, Vt. He commenced preaching at twenty-six, and was ordained at twenty-eight in the Free- Will Baptist church. He has been in the ministry ever since. Was married Nov. 9, 1842, to Miss Ruby Knapp at Starksboro, Vt. She was born in Huntington, Vt., the daughter of Peter and Olive (Cummings)Knapp. She was licensed to preach, and was a successful revivalist. Some have said she preached as well as Mr. Bixby. Of their four children, Sylvanus N. Bixby is a physician at Strawberry Point; Ransom J. is a marchant at Edgewood; Lathera B. is the wife of C.H. True, and Lucina R. is now at Fayette attending school. Mrs. Bixby died Jan. 5, 1877. Mr. Bixby still residews on section 28, where he settled in 1847. He held church and Sabbath-school services in the log cabin which he built at first. He has thus been identified with the community for thirty-five years, and is fairly entitled to the honor of being one of Lodomillo's pioneer settlers. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 883-884 Lodomillo Twp. -- Ransom J. Bixby, merchant and druggist, Edgewood, was born in this township March 29, 1854. His parents, Elder N.W. Bixby and Ruby nee Knapp Bixby, were native os Vermont, and settled in Clayton County in 1847. His early life was spent on his farm, and in attending the district school. When seventeen years old he went to Wilton Junction, Ia., and taught school during the winter months, in order to work his way through college. In 1876 he returned to Edgewood, and was Principal of the school here six terms, then engaged as clerk in the mercantile store of H.F. Beyer. His marriage to Flora Blanchard occurred on May 22, 1879. She was born in Allegany County, N.Y., and was a daughter of Dr. L. Blanchard and Angeline nee Metcalf Blanchard, of New York. Soon after his marriage Mr. Bixby engaged in the mercantile and drug business, in company with his father-in-law, Dr. L. Blanchard, and has a prosperous and steadily increasing trade. He and wife are members of the Free- Will Baptist church, and he is Superintendent of the Congregational Sunday school. In politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 884 Cass Twp. -- Dr. S. N. Bixby, who is well known throughout Northeastern Iowa, has been actively connected with the medical profession of Clayton and adjoining counties for the last few years. He was born in Starksboro, Vt. May 16, 1844. On the 11th day of June, 1863, Dr. Bixby was united in marriage to Miss Emily Denton, formerly of Fitchville, Huron County, Ohio. He with his parents, Rev. N.W. Bixby and Ruby Bixby, came to Iowa in 1847, and settled in Clayton County, where he was reared and received his early education. The principal part of his literary education, was however received at Northwestern College, Chicago, Ill. and at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Keokuk, Ia., and graduated from the last named institution in 1877. He soon located at Strawberry Point, where his success was at once assured and where he still resides. He ia a Republican in politics, and an ernest worker in the educational affairs of the county and town in which he lives. Prior to engaging in the practices of mecicine he was actively employed as teacher and principal in several public and high schools of the County and State, among which might be mentioned the successful principalship of the Elkader High School, for a team of years. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 690-91 Cass Twp. -- Alex Blake, proprietor of the Blake House, situated on East Mission and Elkader streets, Strawberry Point, was born June 30, 1832, in St. Jospeh County, Ind. His parents, Alex and Margaret Blake, were natives of Greenbrier County, Va. He was the recipient of a good education, in Berrien County, Mich., attending school unitl he was eighteen years old, and then worked on his father's farm until 1851, when he came to Clayton County. He taught school here two years, then opened a general merchandise store, which he disposed of one year afterward, and engaged in various branches of business until he bought the hotel property he now occupies, in company with G. L. Tremain. One year later he sold the hotel, an in another year bought it again, and again sold it at the expiration of twelve months. In May, 1865, he again purcahsed the hotel, and has conducted it since. He was married Aug. 3, 1855, in Strawberry Point, to Fannie E. Campbell. Of two children born of the union, one is living--Charles S. Mrs. Fannie Blake died March 10, 1863. In February, 1864, he married Elizabeth Wilder; they have one child--Nellie, now engaged in teachers school. Mr. Blake is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and is one of the enterprising business men of the town. He has been elected to many of the township offices. Himself and wife are members of the Universalist society. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 691-92 Cass Twp. -- Peter Blake, one of the prominent farmers of Cass Township, was born in Greenbrier County, Va., Feb. 17, 1828. His parents, Alexandria and Margaret Blake, were likewise natives of that State. They came West in 1830, locating in Berrien County, MIch., where our subject remained until 1850, when he went to California and engaged in mining and prospecting there three years. His parents in the meantime had settled in Cass Towhnship, and in 1853 he also came to Clayton County and purchased a farm of 120 acres in Lodomillo Township, which he soon disposed of and bought land in Delaware County. The following year he sold that farm and purchased 120 acres in Cass Township, which he subsequently traded for the farm he now owns. It consists of 200 acres of rich land, well cultivated and containing many excellent improvements. He has also engaged in the mercantile, and other branches of business in connection with farming. On July 16, 1854, he married Elizabeth A. Cook, who was born in Jo Daviess County, Ill. Of four children born unto them three are living--William H., Clara A. and Fred J. Mr. Blake is a member of the Masonic order, and has held the offices of Justice of the Peace and Assessor a number of terms. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 691 Millville Twp. -- P. J. Blake was born in Dubuque County, Ia., Oct. 8, 1857. The early years of his life were spent in that place, and when ten years of age he came with his parents to Millville Township, Clayton County. They settled on section 33, on a farm of 160 acres, where the father died Nov. 1, 1881. P.J. is now running the farm, and is making it a financial success. He is a member of the Catholic church, and in polictics is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 1011 Lodomillo Twp. -- Lewis Blanchard, M. D., was born in Centerville, N.Y., Jan. 4, 1834. His parents were Lewis and Deborah (Wheeler) Blanchard, the former a native of Vermont, the latter of Connecticut, and both members of the Presbyterian church. Of their three children, Lewis was the youngest. He spent his early life on his father's farm. Oct. 15, 1855, he married Angeline Metcalf, of Centerville, Allegheny County, daught of Rufus and Roxina (Boggs) Metcalf. They have a daughter, Flora, now Mrs. R.J. Bixby, of Edgewood. Mrs. Blanchard died Dec. 2, 1862. The same year, at the age of twenty-eight, our subject began the study of medicine with O.T. Stacey, at Rushford, N.Y. He spent one year with Dr. Stacey, then attended lectures at Buffalo for five months, then studied with Dr. Hanks at Rushford, and graduated at Buffalo with the class of 1854-'5. He practices at Yorkshire Center a few months; came to Clayton County, and married Laura M. Wheeler, July 13, 1866. She was a daughter of Geo. L. and Sally (Boggs) Wheeler, and was born in Farmersville, Cattaraugus County, N.Y. After his marriage Dr. Blanchard visited New York, then returned to Edgewood, or Yankee Settlement, and has resided here since. Dr. Blanchard has acquired a lucrative practice, and is univerally respected. In politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa,1882, p. 885 Lodomillo Twp. -- Oscar B. Blanchard, merchant, Edgewood, was born in Allegany County, N.Y., April 16, 1825. His parents were Lewis and Deborah (Wheeler) Blanchard, the former a native of Vermont, and the latter of Connecticut, and both members of the Presbyterian church. Of their three children, Oscar B. was the oldest. He remained on his father's farm till of age, when he became self- supporting. In 1849 he went to Dodge County, Wis., where he engaged in trade. He was married at Beaver Dam, Wis., to Mary Stoll, In February, 1863. She was a daughter of D.F. and Sarah (Ogden) Stoll, of New Jersey. In 1872 he came to Iowa, and with his brother, Dr. Blanchard, laid out the village of Edgewood. The same year he started a store at that place. In 1873 he erected his present dwelling, and brought his family from the East. Here he has since resided. He has three children--Clara, Louis and Charles, all at home. Mr. Blanchard owns, besides his residence, two stores and several lots. He has held various offices of trust and honor in the township, and is now the Justice of the Peace at Edgewood. He is highly respected by all, and is in every sense a representative man. H was a Whig, and then a Republican. Is not a partisan, however, and votes for "the best man for the place." He is a Freemason. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 884-885 Mendon Twp. -- Christian Bloedel, wagon-maker, was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, Apr. 19, 1825. In 1848 he came to America and located in Pittsburg, Pa., where he spent six years; thence to Detroit, Mich., where he embarked in the grocery buisness one year and a half. From there he removed to Saganaw where he worked at his trade, and in connection cultivated a small farm. In 1859 he came to Guttenberg, Clayton County, Ia., and in 1862 to McGregor, where he has been engaged in manufacturing buggies and wagons. In 1849 he married Sophia Heine, who was born in Baden, Germany, in 1829. By this union there are six children, five living--Henry, George, Leonard, Charles and Johannah. Mr. Bloedel came to this county in limited circumstances but by close attention to business has accumulated a fine property and competency. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.969 Boardman Twp. -- Valentine Boller, druggist and grocer, and one of the enterprising business men of Elkader, was born in Baden, Germany, Feb. 14, 1827, and was a son of John and Martha Boller. The subject of this memoir received his education in the schools of his native country, and afterward learned the trade of druggist. In 1849 he emigrated to the United States, landed in New York City, where he remained a short time, and from there he went to Pittsburg, Pa. He obtained employment in a machine shop in Pittsburg, and in 1850 came to Galena, Ill., where he engaged in the drug business until 1855, when he came to Elkader, where he has remained since. In 1854 he married Julia Weck, who was born in Milan, Italy, Feb. 19, 1838. By this union there is a family of five children, four living-Emma, now the wife of Frank Granger, of Kansas; Lena, Ferdinand A., and Mattie. Mr. Boller is a member of the Masonic fraternity, Elkader Lodge, No. 72. Mrs. Boller and her daughter Emma are members of the Congregational church, and Lena of the Methodist. Mr. Boller has been identified with the county for over a quarter of a century. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 651-52 Mallory Twp. -- John Bolsinger, farmer and stock-breeder, was a son of Christopher and Isabel (Miller) Bolsinger, natives of Fayette Co., Pa. who came to Iowa in 1846, where they died. John M. was born June 22, 1817, in Pennsylvania. He came to Iowa on April 18, 1846, and has followed farming here since; he now owns 200 1/2 acres on section 12 and 13; his land lies on a fine, rolling ridge of timber, but is now mostly under cultivation. In 1842 he married Elizabeth, daughter of John and Barbary ( Kauffman ) Gillian, natives of Fayette County, Pa., and both deceased. John died in Fayette County, Pa., and Barbary in Ohio. By this union there are nine children, of whom Barbary N., born Feb. 8, 1847; Berryman H., July 14, 1851; John F., Oct. 28, 1853, married, and living in Millville Township; Christopher, born Jan. 14, 1856, are living; Martha Jane, born July 29, 1843; Mary Elizabeth, born June 28, 1845; William D., born June 15, 1849; Andrew Jackson, born April 7, 1858; Minerva Isabel, born June 6, 1861, are dead. Mr. Bolsinger and wife are members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Mr. Bolsinger had held several of the township offices, and has discharged their duties with credit to himself and to satisfaction of his fellow-citizens. He votes the Democratic ticket. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 913-914 Lodomillo Twp. -- Ora Bond, retired farmer and mechanic, was born in Windham County, Vt., March 21, 1798. His parents were Josiah and Ruth (Rugg) Bond. Of their three children, Ora was the eldest. The mother died when Ora was eight years old, and his father married again. At the age of fourteen he went to live with his uncle on a farm. Remained with him till of age; then worked three years at different places, when he was married to Laura Carpenter, of Massachusetts, Jan. 15, 1822. She was the daughter of Frederick and Eunice (Burrough) Carpenter. Of their six children, five are living--Henry F., Eliza Ann, Mary Ette, Marshall O. and Laura M. Mrs. Bond died April 25, 1871. Mr. Bond was again married Feb. 28, 1872, to Mrs. Annie Cumber, formerly Annie Hilman, daughter of John and Rebecca (Thomas) Hilman. Mr. Bond came to Clayton County in 1856, locating in "Yankee Settlement." Here he built the second house north of Delaware County line. He and his wife are members of the Free-Will Baptist Church. They have resided in Edgewood since their arrival here, with the exception of six years spent on a farm. Mr. Bond was Postmaster under Lincoln four years; acted in that capacity under Buchanan also, but was not regularly appointed. He has held various local offices in New York and here; was Justice of the Peace in Edgewood ten years. He is, politically, a Republican and Prohibitionist; formerly was a Whig. Mr. Bond's father served in the war of 1812. He is an old settler of Lodomillo, and fills a large place in the hearts of his neighbors. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 885-886 Elk Twp. -- Aaron Bowman , one of the enterprising farmers of Clayton County, was born in Monroe County, Pa., on Nov. 21, 1836. He came to Clayton County in 1868, locating in Mallory Township, where he remained until 1881, when he became a resident of Elk Township. His marriage occurred on Dec. 16, 1875, to Mercy Lovett, a native of Ohio. Two children have blessed their union, viz.:Lovett, born Sept. 11, 1876, and Watson, Jan. 19, 1879. Mr Bowman is a cooper by trade, but since his marriage he has engaged in farming. He is a member of the Presbyterian church, and in his political views is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 759 Mallory Twp. -- E. Bowman, general merchant, at Osterdock, son of S. and Catherine (Learn) Bowman, natives of Pennsylvania on dec. 22, 1844. In 1868 he married Mary, daughter of Stephen Aultman, of Pennsylvania. By this union there are five children--Harry, born Feb. 2, 1871; Emma, Feb. 15, 1874; Charles, April 1, 1876; Lizzie, March 28, 1878; and the baby born April 2, 1882. Mr. B. votes the Democratic ticket. He embarked in the mercantile business in 1874; having plenty of capital he has been very successful and has built up a fine trade; he carries a stock of about $5,000 worth of general goods. He holds the position of express agent at Osterdock. Besides the above business he buyings all the wood in market, which he ships; he has over 3,000 cords on hand and as he pays good prices controls the market in this district. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 915 Mallory Twp. -- John Henry Bowman, Mason and farmer, P.O. Osterdock, son of John and Catherine Bowman, who were natives of Germany and among the pio nee rs of Pennsylvania, was born in that State in 1819. He was educated and learned his trade there. For twenty-five years past he has engaged in farming. He came to Clayton County, Ia., in 1853, and bought his farm of 271 acres on section 2. He married in 1840, Hannah, daughter of Reason Debolt, of Pennsylvania. She came to Clayton County in 1853, where, after faithfully performing the duties of wife and mother for many years, she died Dec. 17, 1881. By the above marriage there are six children--Catherine, born Oct. 30, 1841 (deceased); Joseph Newton, born Feb. 15, 1844, married, and living in Mallory Township; John Reason, born March 1, 1846, married, living in Davenport, Ia.,(he is Principal of the State Normal School); William, born Oct. 27, 1848; Silas Wright Myres, born April 14, 1851 married, and in company with his brother William, owns 200 acres of land adjoining his father's home (these children were born in Fayette County, Pa.); Mary Jane, born in Clayton County, Ia. Sept. 29,1856, now the wife of Jacob Hatfield, living in Mallory Township. Mr. Bowman has been Justice of the Peace a number of years, and has been a faithful executive officer. He votes the Democratic ticket, as do most of his sons. He is classed with the prominent citizens of Clayton County, meriting and receiving the confidence and respect of his fellow-men. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 914 Mallory Twp. -- J. N. Bowman, one of the representative farmers of Mallory Township, was born in Fayette County, Penn., Feb. 15, 1844. His father, J. H. Bowman, is a native of Pennsylvania, and now a resident of Clayton County. J. N. received a practical education in his native State, and in 1853 came to Clayton County. He now owns 128 acres of fine farming land on section 11, Mallory Township, which is under excellent cultivation and thoroughly stocked. He was married in 1866 to Martha M., daughter of John and Eliza Ferren, nee Griffin, natives of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Bowman was born Feb. 14, 1848. Of six children born of this union five are living--Jessie Maria, born July 4, 1870; John Henry, Sept. 22, 1873; Ida C., March 5, 1876; William N., Oct. 1, 1879, and Hannah Eliza, Jan. 30, 1881. Mrs. Bowman is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian church. Mr. Bowman in his political views is a Democrat. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 915 Mallory Twp. -- Samuel Bowman, farmer and hotel-keeper, son of George and Charlotte (Lawowall) Bowman, natives of Northampton County, Pa., was born in that State and educated. On April 12, 1867, he came to Iowa, and bought a farm of 345 acres on section 35, Jefferson Township, and eighty acres on section 14, Mallory Township. He has followed farming and still carries on that business, although for four years past he has been keeping hotel in Osterdock. He built the hotel-building which he still owns, and also owns four other houses and lots in the village. He lived in Mallory Township on his farm until he came to Osterdock. In 1841 he married Catherine, daughter of John and Susan (Workhizer) Learn, natives of Monroe County, Pa., where they died. By this union there are eight children--James, born Aug. 27, 1842, married, and living in Mallory Township; Emanuel, born Dec. 22, 1844, married, and living near his father; Emeline, line born Feb. 14, 1846, wife of Peter Noack, of Jefferson Township; Mary Magdeline, born Jan. 11, 1848, wife of John L. Hensal of Mallory Township; Lyman (deceased), born May 29, 1850; Phiannah (deceased), born April 20, 1854; Loriannah, born July 14, 1856, wife of Scott Guinn, living in Mallory Township; Hannah Charlotte, born July 7, 1858, wife of John Brown, living in Mallory Township, Mr. Bowman has held several of the township offices, the duties of which he faithfully performed. He votes the Democratic ticket. He has been a very successful business man, and has accumulated a fine competency to enjoy in his declining years. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 914-915 Mendon Twp. -- Miles Boyles, bridge-builder and contractor, McGregor, was born on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, Ogdensburg, N.Y., Dec. 19, 1820, a son of Miles and Mary (Patterson) Boyles, natives of Ireland, who emigrated to the United States at an early day. They had a family of seven children, five boys and two girls. The father died in Erie County, Pa., in 1846; the mother in May, 1869. The subject of this sketch received his education in the common schools, and when sixteen years of age he learned the trade of a millwright, which he followed for four years, then embarked in bridge-building on several railroads in the East and West. At the time of the Erie Railroad war he was appointed United States Deputy Marshal, under Frost and John H. Kuser. Afterward engaged in building the H. & St.J. R. R. and Chesapeake R.R., and Albermarle Canals. At the breaking out of the war he enlisted in the Eighty-third Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B, three months' service, commanded by Col. J. B. McClain; he re-enlisted in the military corps, under General McClellan, acting as assistant engineer on the C., R. & Petersburg R. R. He was transferred to the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry and acted as main guide on the Curtis and Blackberry raids under General Dix, remaining in the service until the close of the war. He then returned to Erie, Pa., and from there to McGregor, where he has followed railroading since. In 1845 he married Isabel Warren, who was born in Erie County, Pa., in 1822. Mr. and Mrs. Boyles had nine children, three of whom are living--H.C., F. T. and Nancy I. In politics he is a Republican. Mrs. Boyles died in 1870; she was a member of the Lutheran church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.969-970 Lodomillo Twp. -- Charles S. Boynton was born in Rodman, Jefferson County, N.Y., Jan. 16, 1821. His father, William M. Boynton, was born in Rockingham, Vt., and was married in New York to Lovica Hancock, a native of that State. Charles S. worked on his father's farm until he was twenty-one years old, when he purchased it. He was united in marriage on April 7, 1843, with Sallie Edmonds, who died in 1844. He was again married, June 7, 1845. to Clarissa Edmonds, a sister of his first wife and a daughter of John and Phoebe (Cox) Edmonds. Their union has been blessed with six children, five living--Charles H., who married Ellen Cole; David F., married Helen Palmer; George H., married Lucy Welch; Victor A. and Dora. In the spring of 1857 Mr. Boynton came to Clayton County, and settled on his present farm in Lodomillo Township. His farm consists of 120 acres, 100 under cultivation. It contains many valuable improvements, and he is known as one of the practical farmers of Clayton County. In politics he is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 886 Boardman Twp. -- John E. Branch, farmer and stockraiser, and one of the enterprising farmers of Boardman Township, was born in Medina County, Ohio, Oct. 29, 1832. His parents, Lewis Branch, an early settler of Medina County, and Cordelia, nee Phillips, were natives of Massachusetts. They were married in Monroe County, N. Y., in 1830, and immediately removed to Medina County, Ohio, where nine children were born, his oldest sister, Fannie C., being the first white child born in York Township. In 1868 he came to Iowa, on a visit, and died in Linn County. His mother died in 1867. The subject of this memoir was reared on a farm, and received his education in the common schools of Ohio. He remained at home until he was twenty-one, but being in poor health he came to Iowa, arriving in Clayton County in 1853, and locating in Farmersburg Township where he purchased a farm in 1855. In March of that year he married Sarah A. Crust, daughter of Andrew and Eliza (Vernon) Crust; she was born Oct. 11, 1830. By this union there were six children, two sons and four daughters, viz.: Ebeline A., Mary E., Fred E. and Cora M.; two died in infancy. In the fall of 1858 he purchased his present farm of 105 acres, all of which is under a high state of cultivation and valued at $45 per acre. Mr. Branch has been identified with the county for more than a quarter of a century, and has seen the wild prairies transformed into beautiful farms and thriving villages. When he came to Clayton County he had but $2.50 in his pocket, and was in poor health, but he went manfully to work, and by judicious management accumulated a fine property and home. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 652 Garnavillo Twp. -- Helmuth Brandt is numbered among the prominent citizens of the village of Garnavillo. He was born in Germany in 1835, and received a good education in his native land, and was there engaged in school teaching. He came to the United States in 1859, settled in this town and engaged in teaching here eleven years. He bought the farm which he now owns, in 1870, of H. Dickman; it is known as the Judge Noble place. Since that time he has engaged in farming. He was Assessor of this town in 1875 and 1876. He has been married three times. His present wife was Mrs. Minnie (Maurer) Barnes, daughter of Peter Maurer and widow of Eugene T. Barnes. Mr. Brandt is a prominent Mason, and also a charter member of the lodge of A. O. U. W. at Garnavillo. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 803 Mendon Twp. -- Ole A. Bratsberg, grocer, North McGregor, was born in Troutam, Norway, Jan. 17, 1841. His parents were Andrew J. and Jennie (Lane) Bratsberg, natives of Norway, and both members of the Lutheran church. They had a family of nine children, Ole being the fourth child and third son. He attended school until sixteen, worked on his father's farm until twenty-three, was employed in a hotel at Troutam four years, then came to America, landed in Quebec, Canada, and thence to McGregor, Ia., where he has since remained. He worked in Flemming's saw-mill ten weeks, in lumber yard and sash factory of Seeler & Shaw two years and eight months, then opened his present grocery store. He was married in McGregor to Eliza Oleson on Apr. 7, 1876. She was born in Norway and was a daughter of Ole and Julia (Johnson) Oleson. Mr. and Mrs. Bratsberg are members of the Lutheran church, and have had two sons, viz.: Albert G. and Oscar J. Mr. Bratsberg carries a full stock of groceries, provisions and staple goods, valued at $3,000. He was a soldier in Norway seven years. He has held the office of Township, Trustee five years, and has been a member of the City Council of McGregor. He is one of the enterprising representative business men of North McGregor, where he has been identified since June 2, 1869. In politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 970 Jefferson Twp. - Adam Braun is the owner and proprietor of the Guttenberg pop factory. He was born in Ohio in 1839, where he lived till June, 1856, when with his brother-in-law, Peter Mauer, he came to Clayton County, and settled in the town of Garnavillo. Mr. Mauer was for many years a merchant in Garnavillo; he died several years since. Mr. Braun was at first engaged in farming, but afterward engaged in mercantile business, I Garnavillo. He came to Guttenberg in August, 1881, and purchased the pop factory of F. Reskaup. Mr. Braun manufactures a superior article of ginger ale, strawberry, lemon and sarsaparilla pop. He manufactures about 2,500 boxes per year. His wife was Mary Neuhing, daughter of Wm. Neuhing. They have seven children—six daughters and one son. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 864 Cox Creek Twp. -- George Brinkhous. Among the pioneer children and now influential citizens of Clayton County may fairly be mentioned the subject of this sketch. He was bon in Cox Creek Township Nov. 24, 1855, where he was reared and educated. In 1877 he learned the cabinet maker's trade at Elkader, which he followed three years, then embarked in his present business, that of a merchant. He has been very successful financially and is one of the enterprising business men of this township. His marriage to Mary Wistrict occurred in 1881. They have one child- Augusta, born Jan. 2, 1882. Mr. and Mrs. Brinkhous are members of the Lutheran church and in politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 738 Cox Creek Twp. -- John Brinkhous, farmer, and dealer in agricultural implements was born in Baltimore, Md. Jan. 11, 1849. His parents, Anton and Augusta (Tucker) Brinkhous, were natives of Westphalia, Germany, and emigrated to the United State in 1839, subsequently locating in Clayton County. The subject of this memoir came here in 1854, and has resided here since, following the occupation of a farmer. His privileges of education were those of the common schools. He was married in 1874 to Margaret Voll, daugher of John and Susan Voll, nee Bender, natives of Baden. She was also born there on May 3, 1850, and came to the United States in April 1871. Mr. Brinkhous, though beginning life in limited circumstances, as by close attention to business and economy accumulated a fine property and home. He is a member of the United Workingmen at Elkader, and in politics he is a Republican. He has held several township offices. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 737-738 Cox Creek Twp. -- W. M. Brinkhous, merchant, Mederville, was born in Maryland, July 18, 1854, and was a son of Anton and Augusta Brinkhous, nee Tucker, natives of Baden, Prussa. They came to the United States in 1839, and located in Baltimore, Md. where they remained a number of years, then removed to Clayton County. Mrs. Brinkhous died Jan. 6, 1876. The subject of this memoir spent his early life on his father's farm and was educated in the common schools. In 1880 he came to Mederville, built a store, and in company with his brother engaged in the mercantile business. In connection with this they are successfully conducting a creamery, and ship from 800 to 900 pounds of butter weekly. He was married in 1880 to Ida Voss, daughter of John and Mary (Pino) Voss, natives of Prussia. She was born Oct. 11, 1847. In his political views Mr. Brinkhous is neutral, voting for the man rather than party. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 738 Cox Creek Twp. -- Joseph J. Brink, saloon-keeper, Littleport, was born in Bohemia, April 6, 1857. His mother, Mary Brink, is likewise a native of Bohemia, and emigrated to the United States in 1871. She was married in 1875 to John Goodman, and now resides near Littleport, this township. Joseph J. was educated in the schools of his native country, and came with his mother to America in 1875. They located in Clayton, where he clerked in a general store for two years, then accepted a situation in the same capacity in a grocery house in Chicago, Ill. He remained there three years, then returned to Clayton County and engaged in agricultural pursuits three years, and at the expiration of that time erected his present large and commodies building and opened a saloon. He keeps a first-class establishment in every paticular. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 738-739 Sperry Twp. -- Thomas Broker (deceased) was born in England in October, 1817. He came to this country in 1850 and settled in the State of New York. He was married to Phoebe Jellings, on May 3, 1851, in New York. She is a native of England, born July 28, 1819, and came to America in 1850, also settling in New York. Three children were born of this union - Jane, born Feb. 14, 1853, married James Crane and resides in this township; Susie, born July 5, 1859, is now Mrs. Thomas Alderson, and Lizzie, born May 16, 1863. Mr. and Mrs. Broker came to Clayton County, Ia., in 1860, and settled in Sperry Township, where the family yet reside. Mr. Broker died Dec. 23, 1881, and in his death Clayton County lost one of her most able and influential citizens. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, Sperry Township, p. 1091 Elk Twp. -- John P. Brookshier is a native of the State of Kentucky, born Nov. 12, 1836. From Kentucky he went to Indiana, where he resided two years, then removed to Decatur, Ill. In 1861 he enlisted in Company E, Forty-first Illinois Infantry Volunteers, and served until April, 1863. He participated in many battles, and was wounded at Fort Donelson, and sent to the hospital at St. Louis, Mo. He was discharged at Benton Barrcks. Upon leaving the service he returned to Decatur, remained a short time, then went to Allamakee County, Ia., thence to St. Louis, Mo. He was married in that city Dec. 9, 1863, to Mary Andrews, who was born in England, June 16, 1836. They have three children - William W., born Sept. 7, 1864; Ida M., Jan. 1, 1868, and Mary J., Apr. 19, 1875. After his marriage Mr. Brookshier came to Clayton County, where their children were born, and settled on his present farm of 200 acres on section 26, Elk Township. He has his land under excellent improvement, and is one of the representative farmers and stock-raisers of Clayton County. He has served the people as School Director, Road Supervisor, and Constable. In religious fair he is a Methodist, and in politics a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 759-760 Mendon Twp. -- H. Brown, saddle and harness maker, was born in Chautauqua County, N.Y., on the 19th day of April, 1828, and was a son of John and Henrietta (Webler) Brown. His mother was of German descent, and a native of Connecticut. She lived to be 103 years old, and her mother lived to be 105 years old. There was a family of nine children. The father and mother died in New York State. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm and received a limited school education. When seventeen years old, he commenced to learn the trade of a saddler, and worked as an apprentice for three years. In 1850 he married Maria Seymour. By this union there were four children, three living-- John C., who married Fannie Williams, and resides in McGregor; Georgie, May and Nettie. In 1853 Mr. Brown left his home in New York and emigrated to Northern Wisconsin, and settled in Trempealeau County, where he engaged in hotel-keeping. There were three families in the town at the time, and the second daughter, born there, was the second white child born in the county. He remained there until the close of the war, when he went to Waterloo, Ia., and remained one year and a half. From there he removed to Elkader, and remained until 1873, when he came to McGregor. Mr. Brown is a member of the Masonic lodge of this city. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 970-971 Farmersburg Twp. -- Daniel Brownson, one of the prominent citizens of Clayton County, was a son of John Lewis and Polly (Wood) Brownson, who were natives of Nova Scotia and settled in Vermont at an early day. They removed to New York, where they resided a number of years, and in 1848 came to Iowa. Polly died in Minnesota and John in Farmersburg Township. The subject of this notice was born in New York on Nov. 26, 1813; he came to Clayton County, Iowa, in 1846, and bought his present farm of 635 acres of fine prairie, and timber land on sections 22 and 23, and has made farming a financial success. He makes a specialty of breeding fine stock, and has imported the best Norman horses in the State direct from France, having spent some time there in selecting his stock, which he shipped to America at a heavy expense. His yard of colts is one of the wonders of fine horse flesh. He sold several thousand dollars worth of stock this spring, and his herd now numbers fifty, of various ages and value. He was married in 1839 to Asenath, daughter of Joseph and Mehitable (Ladd) Taylor, natives of Vermont, and among the settlers of Clayton County in 1850. To them have been born six children--Murray, born Sept. 4, 1840, is married and living in Nebraska; Freeman, born July 7, 1843, is married and living on the old homestead; Almed C., born Oct. 20, 1845, married E. Brandt, of Mason City (she died Aug. 12, 1874); Alzada, born Oct. 25, 1847, is now the wife of Eugene Flannigan; Almira, born Jan. 12, 1851, died July 16, 1852, and Almira M., born Jan. 31, 1857, died March 27, 1873. Mr. Brownson votes the Democratic ticket. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 771-772 Farmersburg Twp. -- Freeman Brownson, a native of St. Lawrence Co., N.Y., was born July 6, 1845. He emigrated to Iowa with his parents in 1848 and settled in Clayton County. His father purchased 250 acres of land, which they are farming together. Mr. Brownson's primary education was received in a little log house, which his uncle Nathaniel Wood had erected on his land for the benefit of the rising generation of that day. He afterward attended other schools. Mr. Brownson and his father make a specialty of raising blooded horses, of the Norman breed. He went to Europe in February, 1880, for the purpose of purchasing some fine horses. While on the ocean, a terrible storm occurred, the passengers being locked in for thirty-six hours. The captain of the vessel said he had not witnessed such a storm for twenty-eight years. During his stay in Europe, Mr. Brownson visited England, France and many places of interest. He visited an old castle in France that was built during the crusade, and saw a great many ancient instruments of war there. He saw a house in Paris that was over 1,700 years old. He visited the place where the famous French burr millstones are made. While in London he saw the famous Cleopatra's needle of which so much has been written. It was brought from Egypt, and the needle dates back before the Christian era. He purchased eight horses, three mares, and three stallions and returned to America with them in April, 1880. He was married to Louise Flannigan in the fall of 1867. Mrs. Louise Brownson died, having been the mother of three children - one living, Jason B., born in 1868. In 1873 Mr. Brownson again married, Rachael Didismar, a native of Germany. They have three children - Frank, Louise and Lucy. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 772 Millville Twp. -- Thomas H. Brown (deceased) was a native of England, and emigrated to America in 1844. He remained here until April, 1855, when he returned to his native country, and was married there on May 15 of that year to Sarah C. Brown, who was born in that country in April, 1830. They came again to the United States, locating in Clayton County, Ia., where they resided four years, then went back to England, returning to Clayton County in 1871. Mr. Brown crossed the Atlantic Ocean seven times. He died Oct. 2, 1881, and was laid to rest in Millville Cemetery, where a beautiful monument now marks his resting place. Mr. and Mrs. Brown had one child, a son--John William Hugh Givens, who was born April 5, 1856, and was married May 8, 1879, to Lizzie Minger, a native of Clayton City, Ia., born Dec. 19, 1858. Two children have been born unto them, viz.: Herbert, born March 29, 1880, died in infancy, and Ellen, born April 14, 1881. Mrs. S. C. Brown is a member of Church of England. She owns a finely cultivated farm of 900 acres. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 1011 Monona Twp. -- Jacob Buch, one of the enterprising business men of Luana, was born in Oberossbach, Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany, in 1835. When nineteen years of age he emigrated to America, and located near Guttenberg, Clayton County, where he worked as a farm laborer for five years, then purchased land and engaged in farming, which he followed until 1868, when he disposed of his farm and went to Benton County, Ia., and embarked in the mercantile buisness. He remained there until 1878, when he sold out and went to Guttenberg for a short time, thence to Luana, where he is engaged in general merchandising. In 1860 he married Frederica Peppmiller, who was born in Prussia, Germany, Oct. 18, 1840. By this union there are five children--Amelia, Willie, Minnie, Lizzie and Garfield Arthur. Mr. Buch came to the county in very limited circumstances, but went manfully to work, and by judicious management has accumulated a fine property and home. In politics he is a Republican. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, Monona Township, p. 1037 Clayton Twp. -- William Buhlman, with Bassett, Hunting & Company, McGregor, was born in the State of Ohio, Sept. 8, 1849, and in 1852 came with his parents to Clayton County. He lived in Garnavillo until 1865, when he came to Clayton City and has resided here since. He clerked for V. D.Lorimer seven years, then engaged in the grain traffic, being with "Diamond Jo" Reynolds two years, and with W. Ahlers four years, discounting the business with the grain firms of Munn, Norton & Scott, of Chicago, and Taylor Bros., of St. Louis, went into bankruptcy. He then introduced white sand for making glass to the Rock Island Glass Company, and two years later disposed of this business to his brother, Julius Buhlman. Since that time he has been engaged with Bassett, Hunting & Company, grain dealers of McGregor. His marriage occurred Oct. 13, 1870, to Maggie Smasal who was born in Austria, June 20, 1847. Their married life has been blessed with five children-Willie, born Nov. 23, 1871; Maggie, Apr. 10, 1873; Amelia, Oct. 13, 1875; Edward, Jan. 13, 1878, and Bernhard. In religous sentiment Mr. Buhlman is a Lutheran. He is an ardent supporter of the Republican party, and has been elected to several township offices. He is the present Township Assessor, receiving a majority of thirty-eight votes and beating a man who had been in office twelve years. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 720 Mendon Twp. -- H. W. Burlingame, one of the pioneer business men of McGregor, was born in Cortland County, N.Y., April 29, 1820. His parents, Gorton and Mary (Fanning) Burlingame, were married in Schoharie County, N.Y., in 1815, and had a family of eight children, six living, viz.: Alanson, Mahala, Margaret, H.W., Mary Ann and Alonzo. Mr. and Mrs. Burlingame died in Cortland County, N.Y., after a long and useful life. The subject of this memoir was reared on his father's farm, and received a common school education. In the fall of 1841 he married Jane S., a daughter of William Roundswell. She was born in Tompkins County, N.Y., in February, 1821. He immediately purchased land in Cortland County, following farming until 1853, when he sold out and came to Chicago, where he was engaged in building railroads, contracting on the Chicago & Northwestern, Wabash, and Detroit & Milwaukee roads, employing from 400 to 500 men. He returned to Cortland County, N.Y., and embarked in buying and shipping stock until the spring of 1857, when he removed to Broadhead, Wis., and the same year came to McGregor, Ia. He was engaged in building the McGregor, St. Peters & Missouri River Railroad. The company failing, he embarked in the lumber interest, in company with his brother, which business he prosecuted until 1870. In 1871 he built ten miles of the C., D. & M. R. R., between North McGregor and Harper's Ferry. In politics he is a Republican, and has held several local offices of trust in the gift of the people. Mr. and Mrs. Burlingame were the parents of five children, three living--Mary J., Walter F. and Emeline R. Mr. Burlingame is a member of the Masonic fraternity, Bezer Lodge, No. 135, of McGregor. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p.971-972 Mallory Twp. -- Warren Bush, prominent merchant and farmer of Mallory Township, was a son of Henry and Elizabeth (Long) Bush, who were natives of Pennsylvania, where the former died. Elizabeth came to Delaware County, Iowa, in 1851, and now resided in Colesburg, at the advanced age of eighty-one years. Warren was born in Pennsylvania on April 21, 1827, where he was educated. He came to Iowa in 1857, buying 61 acres of land on section 10 and 11, and the saw-mill then owned by George Hansel, which he ran a number of years, putting in a stave cutter and header, he sawed a large amount of timber, an made the business a financial success. He then invested his money in the mercantile business carry a stock of about $5,000 worth of such goods as are generally found in a country store, and are doing a good business. Their motto is, "The nimble sixpence, rather than the slow shilling." In 1849 Mr. Bush married Christine, daughter of Valentine and Mary (Kunkel) Werkheiser, natives of Pennsylvania, where they died. By this union there are nine children--Edwin A., born Oct. 14, 1850, married and living at Osterdock; Martha E. (deceased) born Nov. 11, 1852; William Eastburn, born Oct. 28, 1854; Reuben Henry, born Jan. 2, 1858, married and living in Osterdock; Mary Catherine (deceased) born June 21, 1860; Joseph Warren, born Sept. 17, 1862; Minnie, Dec. 15, 1864; Annie E., July 2, 1867, and John V., Aug. 12, 1870. Mr. Bush votes the Democratic ticket. History of Clayton County Iowa, 1882, p. 915-916 Cox Creek Twp. -- James Byrnes was born in 1825 in Ireland. He came to America at the age of twenty-three, having acquired a limited education in the schools of Ireland. For some time before leaving Ireland, he worked in a rolling-mill. After arriving in this country he worked in Massachusetts. March 14, 1854 he removed to Clayton County, where he followed farming. He owns a fine farm of 240 acres in Sperry and Cox Creek Townships. In 1881 he built the creamery in Osborne, six miles from Elkader. He is doing a good business, running three cream wagons. He was married in 1841 to Miss Margaret McTaggart, a native of Ireland. They have has seven children, of whom six are living - John, Sarah Ann, Mary, William, Eunice and Kate. Both Mr. Byrnes and his wife are Catholics. Mr. Byrnes is a Democrat. History of Clayton County, Iowa, 1882, p. 739