Jackson County IA Archives Biographies.....Weis, Charles ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/ia/iafiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Ken Wright wright@prestontel.com April 10, 2010, 5:00 am Source: History of the Weis Family Author: Lorraine Weis Houghton Farm Life in the Early and Mid 1900’s By Lorraine Weis Houghton with help from Marie, Erma and Gert John’s son, Charles Weis, who is my grandfather, built a new house on this farm in 1932 at a cost of $2,800. The head carpenter, Gus Klemme, received 40 cents per hour, plus room and board. The other carpenters received 25 cents per hour, plus room and board. Ray Deyen finished the woodwork with seven coats of varnish. A "hired girl", Rosie Mootz, helped Charles’ wife, Margaret, prepare all of the meals and helped with the laundry at this time. When I was a child, growing up in this house, I remember how much fun my cousins and I would have playing in the "old house" that my grandfather, Charles, was raised in and lived in until he built the new house in 1932. At one time, the families of Charles Weis and his brother, John J. (Fiddler) shared this house. It was almost set up like a duplex with each family having their own side of the house and their own set of stairs, to go up to the bedrooms which were on the second level. The second level was not divided. We would play many games running up and down the double set of stairs in this house. It was just a giant playhouse for us. A windmill, that fed water into a reservoir, provided gravity fed cold water for the barn and the new house. There was a sink in the pantry for washing dishes. If I remember correctly, we had to heat the water on the stove, in order to get the hot water to wash the dishes. Water was carried from this sink to fill a basin in the "washroom" for the men to "wash up" when they came in from doing work outside. I still remember the men lining up to "wash up" during haying season. Water was also piped into the barn to fill a water tank for the animals to drink from. There was a faucet to get water for other uses in the milk house section of the barn, including getting a cold drink for ourselves, as well as to clean the cows’ udders before milking, and to clean the milk buckets, and anything else that needed to be cleaned. After the Charles Weis family moved into the new house, the laundry was done, for years, in the old kitchen that was in the limestone part of the house, which had been built by John Weis as an addition to the log cabin. They first carried the water in buckets to the tubs, from a faucet on the side of the new house, which was about 40 feet away. They heated some water on the wood fed stove to have hot water for washing the clothes, which involved rubbing the clothes clean on a washboard. Then the laundry was placed in a tub on the stove and boiled for a while. After that it was rinsed in water in another tub, and ran through a hand turned ringer. The old house was also used as a "summer kitchen" which was a place to prepare meat for smoking in the smokehouse, or for canning meat, fruit and vegetables. Farming with horses was a pleasure for my grandfather, Charles. Horses were used in farming that farm until 1953, at which time the tractor took over. He also loved to cut wood for the wood stove or wood fired furnace, or any carpentry work he could find. Even though Charles never drove a car or tractor, he bought a new 1938 Ford. His son, Herbert, my father, drove that car most of the time. Many relatives remember having a lot of fun riding in that car, especially up and down the hills in the ½ mile lane. In 1942, Charles sold that car to my dad. In preparation for the change from farming with horses to farming with a tractor, a lot of planning and money had to be spent. My dad, Herbert, bought a new threshing machine in 1950, a new Farmall tractor with a cultivator in 1951, a Ferguson 30 tractor with manure loader, manure spreader and disc in 1952 and a corn planter in 1953, all in preparation for farming without horses. 1952 was the first year that the entire corn crop was picked with a corn picker, rather than by hand. Doing chores was always a family event. Each family member, including children, had their tasks. Some would feed the chickens, some would go and pick up the eggs, which at times could be tricky, as the hens didn’t always want to get off of the nest, and that beak could really pick you. About every spring, we would go to Scheckel’s Hatchery in Springbrook to get a new batch of chickens. This would give us a good supply of chickens for our supply of eggs and also our supply of chicken for Sunday dinner. We would butcher the chicken on Saturday, get them cleaned and cut up and cooked for Sunday dinner, especially when we had relatives coming to visit. It was common for relatives to invite each other for Sunday dinner. We children really got to know our first cousins well, as we visited each other’s homes often. Milking the cows by hand was handled by the adults or by the older children. Then the milk had to be separated, so that the cream could be saved for sale to the creamery. The milk was used to make "slop" for the pigs. Milk was added to ground up oats to make this slop. It was then poured into troughs for the pigs to slurp up. The children, from about age 6, were usually the ones assigned to feeding the new calves from a bucket. Carrying the milk from the barn to the hogs was generally a task for the "strong" members of the family. As children, we always wanted to appear "strong". I vaguely remember our sows having baby pigs. I remember we had a wood stove in that part of the building that was used for that purpose. This area was divided into pens, so each sow had their own space. I remember my dad spending a lot of time, in the middle of the night, having to watch so that the sows didn’t lie on their little pigs. When I was a child, these pigs were raised as feeder pigs and would be sold to the market to be slaughtered for food. We grew up understanding that some of our animals would be used for our food. Generally, my dad’s brothers, Nick, Oris, and Leo and his sister, Lena and their father, Charles, and the older nephews would come to help on the day we butchered a pig or a cow. Several of the wives and their children would also come to help prepare the meal for the help. The animal was slaughtered on the farm, cleaned, and either skinned or the hair on the hog was removed by dipping in heated water. The animal would hang for a couple days in the cold weather to cure. Then it would be cut into pieces, wrapped, labeled and frozen. Some of the pork was always ground up and put into casings to make "pork sausage" which was hung in the smokehouse for a few days, until it really had the smoke flavor. Then, after we had a meal with this great sausage, the rest was wrapped and frozen. Some of the beef was canned in quart jars. When we had unexpected company, a fast dinner could be prepared with canned beef, mashed potatoes and the gravy that was made in the jar during the canning process. Just the thought of it makes me hungry now. Charles Weis also built new additions to the barn, including a milk house west of the barn, as well as a lean on the south side of the barn. After moving from the farm to retire in Springbrook, my grandfather, Charles would help out the elderly, repairing screen doors, and doing other carpentry work or odd jobs. He also would walk over to the farm, especially during planting, harvesting and wood cutting season to help my dad with farming during the day, and then walk back to Springbrook at night. This was about a three mile walk each day. Grandpa Charles had a big garden in Springbrook, with wonderful grapes, strawberries and red raspberries. Just recently an old school mate from Springbrook, Sharon, told me how much she enjoyed the grapes that my grandfather would hand to the children as they were walking home from school. I had actually forgotten how we would munch on our bunch of grapes almost all of the way home. Over the years my dad built many new buildings to house the chickens, cattle and hogs and built many additions to the barn. He upgraded the milking system from milking by hand to a pipeline system to be able to sell Grade A milk. Dad always enjoyed milking his holstein cows. The reason we know he enjoyed it was because he was always singing and whistling in the barn. All of us kids were so fortunate to be able to work with dad while he was doing something he enjoyed so much. As my sister, Pat, recalls, Dad always said, "You can’t just tell the kids to work. You have to work with them." The descendants of John Weis and their families enjoyed living and working this farm for many years. They were the families of Charles, then Herbert and then his son, Ardell, who lived on this farm until the late 1970’s when it was sold to a non family member. In 2006, the farm house with all of the buildings and a small acreage were sold to a descendant of Peter Weis, who was a brother to my great grandfather, John Weis, who originally lived on this farm. In 2010, a Weis family descendant and her family is again living in the square two story house that was built in 1932 at a cost of $2800.00 plus the cost of room and board for the workers. Electricity, Bathroom, and Milking Machine Come to the Farm By Lorraine Weis Houghton with help from my siblings, Wayne, Pat and Ardell and the records kept by my mom In 1946, Charles sold the farm to my parents, Herbie and Gert, who had rented it for four years. When I was six years old, in 1949, I remember the Rural Electric Authority "REA" coming into our area building the lines for electricity. The people living in the town of Springbrook already had electricity, but many of the farmers who lived down a lane and away from the roadway, needed to have the lines built through their land. I remember watching them dig the holes and putting those big electric utility poles in the ground and eventually getting the electric wires connected. I remember an electrician coming to our house and dropping the lines behind the plaster walls, so that we could receive electricity. We had electricity from the basement, to the first floor, to the second floor where the bedrooms were, to a light in the attic. Our lights were turned on September 12, 1950. I was in 1st grade, and just couldn’t believe how I could sit at the kitchen table and be able to read, with all of that light from the florescent light above. I remember the excitement of being able to see outside at night. We had a big yard light on a pole between the house and the barn. This important pole held the wires that brought electricity to our farm. Electricity was wired into the barn, the old red shed next to the house, the grainary, the tool shed, the steel building (which my dad built in 1946) and the outhouse. I don’t think the old corn cribs that we sitting in the middle of the yard, probably since John Weis owned the farm, were wired for electricity. My dad built a new double crib in 1953, which was wired for electricity at that time. With the farm now having electricity, we didn’t have to carry our lantern to get from the house to the barn or to the outhouse at night, as there was another light in the back of the house in that direction. You may notice that we did not get a bathroom in the house until 1954, so for five years, we all appreciated that light on the way to the outhouse and in the outhouse. All we had to do was flick a switch. Electricity was also run to a pump on the windmill, so that we didn’t have to depend totally on wind power for our water. If we had too many quiet days, dad would tell us kids to turn the pump on, which would pump more water into the reservoir. Since electricity was now available in the barn, it didn’t take long for my parents to buy a new "Surge" milking machine. Before that, all milking was done by hand. At this time, we separated the cream from the milk and the cream was sold in 8 gallon cans. The separator and all of those plates had to be washed every day, which was usually done by my mom or one of us older kids. The milk was carried to the hogfloor to feed to the hogs. In the milkhouse, in 1952, a water heater and an elevated wash tank were installed. This was used for washing the milking equipment. My brother, Wayne, recalls this tub was sometimes used to give the children their baths. I am thinking it was about 1950 when we started selling Grade B milk in 10 gallon milk cans to Kraft. Once we started selling Grade B milk, our farm was strictly a dairy farm. The pigs were sold and all of Dad’s time and energy were devoted to the cows, and everything necessary to keep them healthy. As far as we can remember, the price at that time was $2.35 per hundred pounds of milk. We all remember "Bill the Milkman" picking up the milk cans, and how he could swing those heavy cans into the double decker milk truck. He always gave the small children gum if they were in the house yard. This was his way to be sure all of the kids were safe in the yard and not around the truck. They say you could set your clock on him. At this time, the separator was removed. We had an electric milk cooler installed in the milkhouse, to keep the milk cans cold. We could still skim cream off the top of those cans for whipping cream. Those big heavy milk trucks coming down the lane did not do the lane any good. My dad spent a lot of time, filling ruts, and spent a lot of money for gravel, keeping the lane in good shape. In 1965 a bulk tank was installed in the milkhouse, and the Weis farm was now a Grade A dairy farm. In 1969 a pipeline was installed that carried the milk directly from the cow to the bulk tank, rather than my dad or brothers having to empty the milking machines into buckets which were then carried and dumped into the tank. All of these advances made farming a little easier, but farming was always hard work. In 1976, when Herb and Gert retired from farming, the dairy herd consisted of 27 cows. Grade A milk was selling for $9.25 per 100 pounds with a 3.5 test. Mom said that when most of us kids were still home, we milked up to 50 cows. It was also in 1952 that new phone lines were installed so that we could have a rotary dial phone, and not be on a party line with eight other people. A party line was one in which all of the people on the line could hear each others phone ring, and could hear the conversations, if they picked up the receiver. Each party on this party line had a different ring. I remember ours was "2 longs and a short". If we wanted to call any one else, it was considered long distance and you had to dial one long ring to call the "Operator". She would then connect you to the person you were calling. The operator could also give you the correct time. A bathroom was added to our house in 1954. The pantry was converted to a bathroom, with a bluegreen bathtub, sink and stool. I vaguely remember a sink being installed in the washroom. I assume that was the time we got a water heater, probably back in 1949, when we first got electricity. I still remember the excitement of turning the faucet and having either hot or cold water come out. Since the pantry was converted to the bathroom, white metal "Kelvinator" kitchen cabinets, with frosted glass sliding doors, were installed in the kitchen. A new double sink was placed in the cabinets under the window in the kitchen. Weis, Peter Peter Weis was born February 1, 1828 in Berbourg, Luxembourg. According to Jane Miller research, it is assumed that Peter died young. He is not shown on the 1843 population list for Berbourg, and is not listed in the estate papers for Gertrude and Francois Weis in 1869. Weis, John – Zimmer, Marie John Weis was born May 27, 1830, in Berbourg, Luxembourg and married Marie Zimmer in Berbourg on February 20, 1860. John and his wife Marie stayed in Berbourg. Their children were Gertrude, 1861; Katherine,1863; Magdalena, 1864 (Theodore Wagner); John E. W., 1861(Anna Dondlinger) and Barbara, 1866. Two of their children, John E. W. and Magdalena immigrated to Jackson County, Iowa. John E. W. and his wife Anna are buried in the Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery in Springbrook, Iowa. Magdalena Weis Wagner is buried with her husband Theodore in the St. Joseph’s cemetery in Bellevue, Iowa. John E. W’s granddaughter, Wilma Weis Poll, remembers that her grandfather also worked as a stonemason and helped with one of the later additions of the Kegler-Gonner store. Weis, Barbara Barbara Weis was born April 12, 1833, in Berbourg, Luxembourg. She remained in Luxembourg and worked as a cook and was listed as single in 1870. Weis, Gertrude Gertrude Weis was born September 2, 1835, in Berbourg, Luxembourg. She remained in Luxembourg, and worked as a seamstress and was listed as single in 1870. Weis, Peter – Gosche, Mary Peter Weis was born September 12, 1837, in Berbourg, Luxembourg and married Mary Gosche on June 16, 1868 in Springbrook, Jackson County, Iowa. Peter and Mary are buried in the Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery in Springbrook, Iowa. There children were: Anna, 1869 (Sister Mary Blasia); John Peter "Jim", 1870 (Rosina Jacobs/Katherine Weimerskirch) (Ray Banowetz, noted in acknowledgements, was married to Alma Kloft, who is a descendent of John Peter and Rosina Jacobs line as well as Jane Miller, also in acknowledgements, who is also a descendent of John Peter and Rosina Jacobs.); Frank Peter , 1872 (Katherine W. Weinschenk); Katherine. 1874 (Sister Mary Flowberta); Rosina, 1877 (Mathias Jacobs); Infant, 1879 (died at birth); John L, 1879 (Catherine Jacobs); Michael Peter, 1881(Theresa Ritter); Margaret "Maggie", 1883 (Sister Mary Vita) and Gertrude,1885 (Peter Reistroffer). Peter Weis, in 1874, was the first teacher to instruct classes in the Saints Peter and Paul parochial school in Springbrook, Iowa. This was a white frame structure, 20 by 35 feet, with only one door as an entrance and exit. After their marriage in 1868, Peter and Mary lived in Andrew, Iowa, where their first two children, Anna and John Peter were born. Peter was working as a stone mason for his brother John, when he lived in Andrew. According to the 1893 Jackson Township census, Peter Weis owned a farm on the east side of section 23 and 27, just east of the road heading south out of Springbrook, and just behind the church property. Later, this property was owned by his son, John Peter (Jim Weis). Then was owned by his son, Leo Weis and later, his son Richard Weis. The John L Weis Family Moves to Armstrong, Iowa A son of Peter Weis, John L. Weis and his wife Catherine Jacobs, owned the hotel in Springbrook, Jackson County, Iowa. It was called the "Spring Brook Hotel". It advertised Reasonable Rates and a Feed Barn in Connection. It was located on the southwest corner of the main intersection in Springbrook. There is now a bar in that location. They moved their family from Springbrook to Armstrong, Emmet County, Iowa, which is in the northwest part of Iowa, shortly after 1908. Two other Jackson county families also moved to Armstrong at the same time. They were the John and Lena Sturm and the Ted Roling family. John and Catherine moved there to farm, where they farmed near Halfa, which is close to Armstrong, Iowa. Upon retiring from the farm, John and Catherine moved to Armstrong, Iowa. Michael Peter Weis and Frank Weis Move to Kansas Two of the children of Peter Weis and Mary Gosche moved from Jackson County, Iowa to settle in Decatur/Norton/Sheridan counties in northwest Kansas. They were Michael Peter Weis who married Theresa Ritter in Leoville, Kansas, and Frank Peter Weis. One of Michael Peter Weis’ sons, Joe, came back to Jackson County, Iowa as an adult. He was always referred to as "Kansas Joe". According to Michael Weis, a descendant of Frank Weis, after the early death of Frank Weis’ wife Katherine Weinschenk, (age 30), Frank left Springbrook and moved to Kansas and stayed with various relatives including his brother, Michael Peter Weis and Michael’s son, Leo. Apparently, Frank went back and forth between Iowa to Kansas. In checking the census from Iowa, we see that in 1920, Frank is shown as living with his mother Mary, and his two children, Mally and Dolores in Springbrook. Also, in the January 1925 census, Frank Weis is shown as living with his mother in Springbrook, Jackson Township. In 1930 he was shown as living in Dresden, Kansas. Frank died in 1947 in Leoville, Kansas. Frank and Katherine’s sons, Malchoir (Mally) and his brother Romie remained in Jackson County, Iowa after the death of their mother and lived with their grandparents Peter and Mary Weis and Malchoir and Louisa Weinschenk. Romie later lived with his aunt and uncle, Henry and Cora Weinschenk Stevens. At the age of 16, Romie moved to Dubuque, Iowa to learn the baker’s trade. Two daughters, Adele and Dolores lived with their grandparents, Malchoir and Louisa Weinschenk, with a few exceptions. In the 1920 census, Dolores and Mally are both shown as living in Springbrook with their grandmother, Mary Weis, age 69 and their father, Frank Weis, age 47. In this same census of 1920, Mally is shown as a hired hand on the farm of John Scheckel. He is still, at age 22, in the January 1925 Iowa census shown as living in Jackson County, Iowa with his first cousin, Florence Weis Kilburg and her husband, Dominic Kilburg, and working as a hired man. We assume Mally moved to Kansas in 1925, as he married Mary Goscha on August 25, 1925. The 1930 census for Selden, Kansas shows Malchoir and Mary with two children, Alfred and Wilbur. This was the start of the Weis family in Kansas, as far as we know. Michael Weis, who is from the Peter/Frank/Malchoir/Wilbur Dean/ Michael Weis, did a lot of research on the Weis family, understanding at the beginning that the entire Weis family had moved to Kansas. What a surprise for him to find out how many of the Weis family members had remained in Jackson County. Michael Weis may be contacted by email at weishomer@yahoo.com Gosche and Weis Connection By Sheryl Hays and Michael Weis Three of the children of Theodore Gosche and Maria Schmit Gosche were related to the Weis family through marriage. Peter Weis married their daughter, Mary Gosche in Springbrook, Iowa on June 16, 1868. Peter’s brother, John Weis married another daughter, Margaretha Gosche in St. Donatus, Iowa on Mary 18, 1864. A son, John Peter Gosche married Magdalena Wolf on February 1, 1872 at Saints Peter and Paul Church in Springbrook, Iowa. (Malchoir Weis married Mary Helen Goscha, a granddaughter of John and Magdalena.) The Gosche name was spelled many ways, including Gosche, Gauche, Gausche, and Goscha. According to Sheryl Hays, Theodor & Maria Gausche arrived in NewYork City, on the British steamship "Medway"on May 2, 1867, with their daughters, Maria and Catharina; Catharina's son Franz, and her husband, Peter Roeder; their son Peter and his wife Margaretha Friedrich, and their children: Maria, Nicolas and Margarete Gausche. From the information I received from Sheryl Hays, two of the Gosche children, Margaretha and Johann, arrived in America before their parents. Theodor Gausche was born July 9, 1802 at Gasperich, Luxembourg, and was the son of Nicolas Gausche and Marguerite Adam. He married Maria Schmit on February 16, 1832 at Hesperange. She was born on May 19, 1806, at Hesperange Luxembourg, and was the daughter of Joannes Schmit and Elisabeth Schoumacher. Theodor & Maria had seven children, all born at Hesperange: Marguerite, born May 25, 1833 Pierre (Peter), born March 5, 1835 – married Margaretha Friedrich at Hesperange on December 19, 1859. Jean (Johann), born December 17, 1836 – married Margaretha Heintz on February 19, 1863 at Hesperange. Arrived in United States on May 1, 1864. Jean Pierre, born November 29, 1838 – married Magdalena Wolf on February 1, 1872 at Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Springbrook, Iowa. Catharina, born December 4, 1841 – married Peter Roeder at Hesperange on December 6, 1864 Margaretha, born August 28, 1844 – married John Weis on May 18, 1864 at St. Donatus, Iowa. Arrived in the United States on April 7, 1864. Maria, born January 27, 1849 – married Peter Weis on June 16, 1868 at Springbrook, Iowa. Most of the Gausche/Gosche family settled in Jackson County Iowa. Nothing more is known about Peter and Margaretha Gosche, and Johann and Margaretha. They have not been found after the 1870 Jackson County census. Sheryl Hays is a descendant of the Gosche family and may be contacted by email at shays22@cox.net. John Gosche and his wife, Magdalena Wolf moved to Selden, Sheridan County, Kansas. Sheridan County is just south of Decatur County in Kansas, which is where some of the Weis family members settled. At some time, that line of the Gosche family changed the spelling of their name to Goscha. Malchoir Weis, son of Frank Weis married Mary Helen Goscha, who was the granddaughter of John Peter Gosche and Magdalena Wolf. Michael Weis is a descendant of this line. He may be contacted by email at weishomer@yahoo.com. Tombstones of Weis Ancestors Many gravestones of Weis family members have been posted to http://iowagravestones.org. If you have a picture of a relative’s gravestone, that is not posted, please feel free to post it. It is a great help for later generations interested in their roots. Saints Peter and Paul Parish in Springbrook Many Weis family members were pioneers in this parish, who brought their masonry skills from Luxembourg. The younger generations remember their parents and grandparents speaking of helping to build both of the churches and the schools. In 1864 John Weis was awarded the contract to build a 40 by 70 feet rock church for the newly organized parish of Saints Peter and Paul in Springbrook, Jackson County, Iowa. This church was enlarged in 1890. The first church rectory was built in 1867. In 1901 a new brick veneered rectory was built. During the 1970’s, the convent was converted to a church rectory/office and the old rectory was rented out. During the 1980’s it was decided that it was too expensive for the parish to maintain this building that was built in 1901 and it was razed. The first parochial school in Springbrook was built in 1874. It was a white frame, 20 by 35 feet building that was located to the west of the above church. This school was used by all grades until 1884, when the upper grades moved to the first floor of the rock school (see next paragraph). Grades one and two continued in this school until the 1951 – 1952 school year, when those grades moved to the larger rock school. The area of the old wood school structure, to the west of the church office is now part of the cemetery. When the parish had grown to 110 families, a new three story, rock school which measured 30 by 50 feet was erected just west of the cemetery in 1883. The school was placed under the direction of the School Sisters of Notre Dame in September of 1884, and opened with an enrollment of 50 students. The basement and the second floor of the school were used as housing for the nuns. The top (attic) floor was used for boarders at the school. There were nine boarders the first year. In 1950, a new convent was built. This made it possible for all of the students to be in the rock school, as the remodeling made classrooms on two floors, as well as restrooms in the basement. One of the basement rooms was still used by the sisters who made the hosts used at mass. The school was closed, in 1969, because of low enrollment. This building was razed in the 1980’s. In 1937, after comparing the cost of enlarging the church to accommodate the large number of catholic families or building a new church, it was decided that a new brick church would be built at a cost of $50,000. On the location of the first church, a convent was built in 1950 for the Sisters of Notre Dame, who taught in the rock school that replaced the wooden structure. This convent was used by the School Sisters of Notre Dame until 1969, when the school was closed. The convent was eventually converted to a rectory/church office. 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