BIOGRAPHIES: C thru F; Lyon County, Iowa ****************************************************** USGENWEB ARCHIVES PROJECT NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net/ ****************************************************** The USGenWeb Archives provide genealogical and historical data to the general public without fee or charge of any kind. It is intended that this material not be used in a commercial manner. All submissions become part of the permanent collection. This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Roseanna Zehner October 22, 2002 ______________________________________________________ NOTE: For more information on Lyon County, Iowa Please visit the Lyon County, IAGenWeb page at http://iagenweb.org/lyon/ ______________________________________________________ Compendium of History Reminiscence and Biography of Lyon County, Iowa. Published under the Auspices of the Pioneer Association of Lyon County. Geo. Monlun, Pres.; Hon. E. C. Roach Sec'y; and Col. F. M. Thompson, Historian. Geo. A. Ogle & CO., Published, Engravers and Book Manufacturers. Chicago, 1904-1905 Transcribed for Lyon County by Darlene Jacoby and Diane Johnson -------------------------------------------------------------- -C- CARROLL, WILLIAM M. William M. Carroll, who has long been identified with the police system of Rock Rapids and Lyon county, as constable and marshal of the city, was born in Miami county, Ohio, in 1844. He was reared in his native community, where he remained until August 13, 1861, when he enlisted in the Thirty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, which was sent to Charleston, West Virginia, after a brief detention at Camp Dennison, where it was engaged in guarding railroad supplies under General Cox. On one occasion, Mr. Carroll with about one hundred and fifty men of his regiment were engaged in guard duty in an exposed position, and he was sent for reinforcements, but on the way fell into the hands of the rebels and was sent to Jeffersonville. From there he was ordered to Lynchburg, thence to Belle Isle. He spent five weeks on this march. The number of prisoners increased on the way until 3,000 arrived in that infamous prison house. Five weeks later when they were paroled only 900 were all that could be exhibited, 2,100 having perished from disease and starvation. Three acres of sandy land was the prison of 6,000 Union soldiers, and there exposed to the hot sun and storms, with no place to lie down or rest but on the sand, "hot enough to cook an egg," and for a ration three ounces of meat, and a quarter-loaf of bread. These provisions were issued only three times a week. The ground was infested with vermin, and the prisoners were all but devoured with body lice. The only thing they could do for any possible peace and comfort was to turn their clothing inside out in the morning, and pick off the lice, and then the next morning reverse the garments, and do the same thing. The men were so famished that even at the risk of a bayonet thrust, they would get behind the cook shanty, and dip their hat into the swill barrel, and then skip away and eat it. The extremes to which they were driven by hunger are almost impossible to narrate in print, yet they should be told that future generations may not only know at what cost the Union was preserved, but understand what a brutalizing thing was war in the Nineteenth century, when conducted for the perpetuity of human slavery and the dissolution of the greatest achievement ever made in the science of self government. The peas that were used in the making of soup would often pass whole. They would be carefully picked out, thoroughly washed, and again used for cooking. Mr. Carroll stood these horrors very well until a couple of weeks before he was paroled, when he was taken with chronic diarrhoea and his weight ran down from one hundred and sixty-five pounds to less than a hundred. Here perished an unknown number of men. No account of their names or number was kept, and the rebel commander said he was killing more men for the Confederacy than an army in the field. There is little doubt that he spoke the truth. Every morning the wagons came, and the night's dead were huddled into rude ditches without ceremony or note of any kind. Mr. Carroll has always felt that taking the parole was the only thing that saved his life under these horrible conditions. When the released prisoners were received by the Union forces the utmost care was used in feeding them, at first very little being given them, but often repeated. They were taken to Annapolis, where oysters could be given them, which seemed to greatly agree with all. Later they were sent to Columbus, Ohio, where they remained until exchanged. Mr. Carroll here reenlisted in the Seventeenth Kentucky Cavalry, and veteranized in February, 1863. Much of his work was scout duty in Kentucky. He was at the battle of Chickamauga, where he was detailed to carry dispatches from one of our generals to another, his way being swept by shot and shell. He did his duty, and was mustered out September 20, 1865, having been in service since August, 1861. Returning from the war, Mr. Carroll went back to Ohio, and resumed the occupations of peaceful life. In 1867 occurred the marriage of Mr. Carroll to Miss Maggie Lock. To this union was born one child, a girl, who lived to reach young womanhood, and then passed away. Her mother lived only eleven months after her marriage, and Mr. Carroll was again married. By this union he had four children: Charles H., who is at home; Susie, who married and has four children, Alice, Zelia, Carl and the baby; the other two children both died young. Mr. Carroll is a strong Republican, and for twelve years was constable. He served as city marshal three terms, and once came near losing his life while quelling a riot among the tramps. He is a devoted member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a charter member of the local lodge. He is also a member of Palladium Lodge, No. 91, Knights of Pythias, where he has filled all the chairs and is entitled to a seat in the grand lodge. In the Modern Woodmen of America he is a conspicuous figure as he is in the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Order of the Daughters of Rebekah. CARTER, JOHN W. John W. Carter, who until very recently was the popular proprietor of the Carter Hotel, in George, without question the leading hostelry of the place, purchased it in 1888. The steady growth of its patronage under his capable handling, compelled him to build an addition, so that he had a twenty-five room hotel. His record as a hotel man was very creditable. He continued the management of the hotel until December, 1903, when he rented it and now lives retired. Mr. Carter was born in the city of New York in 1850, and there remained until he was twenty-seven years old, working at the carpenter's trade. Mr. Carter came to Iowa in 1876, and worked at his trade in Osceola for a time, and was then employed by Jesse Monk, Lyon county, for about a year. At the end of this time he bought eighty acres of land and went into the herding business to which he devoted the next five years. At the expiration of this period he sold his land, and coming to George, entered upon the carpenter trade, being the first regular carpenter to set up a business at that point. Many of the business houses and residences of the town were built by him, but when he bought the hotel he went out of building and contracting, and then gave his entire attention to the Hotel Carter. When he came to Lyon county there were only two other men in this section, and it was his close care and personal attention that gave his hotel the high reputation it maintained all through the years. John W. Carter and Ella C. Kempt were united in marriage July 4, 1880. She was a daughter of William and Margaret (Thomas) Kempt. Her father was born in Ohio, and was a successful farmer. He came to Lyon county as one of the very early pioneers. His father, William Kempt, was a carpenter, and came of a German ancestry. The family has always been numbered among the pioneers in the settlement of every new state. The Thomas family is of English origin, though it has long been identified with the history of Ohio, and other eastern states. Mrs. Carter was ever the popular landlady until her death April 28, 1903. She is remembered for her many graces, virtues, and sweet womanly character. She was the mother of three children: Alva, who has very largely educated himself and holds a fine position in the telephone business; Winnie Estella; and Robert G., who is still in school. Mr. Carter belongs to the blue lodge, in the Masonic fraternity, being affiliated at Whitehall, New York. He is a Democrat, and has been school director and justice of the peace. Warren and Winnie Carter, the parents of John W., were both born in Ireland. They were successful farmer people, and the father lived to be over eighty-four years of age. CHURCH, R.M. R.M. Church, whose home is in Rock Rapids, Lyon County, is a veteran of the Civil War, and has many a moving tale of dangers and narrow escapes by field and flood, in that awful struggle. He was born in Michigan, September 11, 1846, and when about a year old his parents removed to McHenry County, Illinois, where his childhood and early youth were passed on a farm. Mr. Church enlisted August 12, 1861, and was assigned to Mulligan's Battery. This command was ordered to Virginia, where it was almost constantly engaged in shelling the rebels, and participating in many heavy fights along the Potomac River and in the Shenandoah Valley, such as Winchester, Gettysburg, and many other more or less noted engagements. And in all these battles Mr. Church bore a full part. On one occasion only was he excused from duty, and that was caused by sickness. After the fall of Colonel Mulligan, the rebels at New Creek Virginia captured the battery. Mr. Church was the last man to leave the guns and run for a horse to escape, but the horse was already in rebel hands. Mr. Church turned to run across a flat piece of ground with the hope of getting into the Allegheny Mountains, and so escape. But he was surrounded and captured, his clothing taken from him, even to his boots, and he was obliged to assume the rebel rags in order to cover his nakedness. Boots he could not find, and for two days had to march in bare feet across that rough and frozen ground. His spirit did not break, and the third night his guard falling to sleep, he made his escape, and getting into the mountains followed the range until he found a horse all saddled and bridled. He secured the animal, and made his way into the Union lines. Almost immediately he was given an important dispatch for General Kelly, with instructions to push to the top of his speed, and if the horse gave out, take another at all hazards. His horse did give out, and taking his saddle and bridle he walked along until he secured another in a pasture. He was quickly on his way. However, he met some men, and one of them demanded the horse as his, and threatened to kill him if he did not at once give it up. This was just what Mr. Church did not intend to do, and jabbing both his heels into the side of his horse gave him his head. The lunge of the horse broke the hold of the man, and Mr. Church was soon out of the range of their bullets. He reached General Kelly without farther mishaps, and when the General had learned the occasion of his ragged appearance, he gave an order for a new outfit throughout, and sent him to a hotel where he had the feast of his life, everything being so delightful after months of camp rations, and several days without a mouthful of food. After some days at the hotel Mr. Church reported to Lieutenant Brown at Harper's Ferry, where he did provost duty until his discharge from the service April 10, 1865. For three years to a day he was in actual service. Mr. Church came home and secured a position as bridge repairer on the Detroit and Milwaukee Railroad, and later became a conductor on the C. & W. M. Railroad, where he had a train for many years. When he left the C. & W.M. Railroad he went to South Dakota, where he became county judge, a position he held for four terms. The division of the state into north and south threw him out of office. At this he came to Rock Rapids, and has devoted much attention to land deals and speculation. This was in 1891, and since coming here he has conducted in turn the Rock Rapids House and the Lyon House. Mr. Church was married January 31, 1870 to Julia A. Roberts. He is a Mason, and belongs to the Blue Lodge and the Chapter. He is also a member of the order of Knights of Pythias, and Grand Army of the Republic. With his wife he belongs to the Eastern Star, and in politics is a strong Republican. CLINE, J.B. J. B. Cline, an enterprising and industrious farmer and resident of Lyon county, whose post office address is Rock Rapids, has had a varied and eventful history. He was born at Machias, Cattaraugus county, New York, January 19, 1862, and remained there until 1867, when he was brought by his parents into Iowa, a home being sought in the west on account of his health. They pitched their tent at Strawberry Point, Clayton county, where they remained until 1870. There young J.B. started to school, and when his parents removed to a farm six miles east of the village he attended district school until 1874. That year his parents removed to Edgewood, Iowa, where he learned the shoemaking and harness trades, under the supervision of his step-father, who had the postoffice and these two trades established under one roof. In 1881 that gentleman sold out his business and located anew in Oelwein, Iowa. J.B. Cline remained with him some four months after this change of residence, and then went to Ida county, Iowa where he spent a year in farming. In March 1883, he went to Sac county, Iowa, where he spent the ensuing year in the same occupation. His next enterprise was to drive through to Lyon county, where he continued his agricultural life until 1886, mostly being employed by other farmers. That year he began farming on his own account, renting for this purpose what was known as the D.R. Tucker farm in Midland township. There he remained a year. From 1887 until 1894 he was a renter, though in July, 1893, he had bought the northwest quarter of section 5, Liberal township, but having received a good offer for it he sold it the same year. The year following this he bought the southwest quarter of section 17, Riverside township, where he engaged in the cultivation of the soil, and remained until March 17, 1897. Then he leased his place, and forming a partnership with C.H. Puckett, went to South Dakota, where the two engaged in raising cattle. In 1900 he sold out to Mr. Puckett, but managed the ranch for a year following his sale. His next step was to come back to Lyon county to resume the operation of his own, and here he is found at the present writing. Mr. Cline was married at Cherokee, Iowa, to Miss Jennie Combs, a daughter of Newel E. and Elizabeth (Hampshire) Combs. The father of Mrs. Cline was born near Cleveland, Ohio, and served with distinction in the Union army, being a member of a Wisconsin regiment. He enlisted at the age of twenty-five years, was wounded and taken prisoner, being kept in Libby prison. He was in mature life a carpenter, and is still living in Friendville, Kansas. Elizabeth Hampshire, noted above as the mother of Mrs. Cline, was born near Warsaw, Illinois. The family is of English blood. Mrs. Cline's grandmother, on the side of her mother, was born in England, and died near Monroe, Wisconsin. Her husband was a teacher and a native-born American. He passed away near Monroe, Wisconsin. Mrs. Cline was a capable teacher before her marriage, and was a teacher in Clay county and also in Cherokee county, where she taught a year in each county. She taught a number of years in Lyon county. George W. Cline, the father of J.B., was born in Washington county, New York, May 5, 1828. He died at Strawberry Point, Iowa, September 18, 1866. His wife, the mother of J.B. Cline, was Nancy E. Boyce. She was born in 1832 in Cattaraugus county, New York. She married Mr. Cline January 1, 1855, and Nelson Fenner, June 16, 1867. John A. Cline, the grandfather of J.B., was born February 3, 1793, in Washington county, New York, where he died July 29, 1861. His wife, Catherine Wyant, was born in Essex county, New York, and died in her native state. The maternal grandfather of J.B. Cline was James T. Boyce, who was born in 1795 in Worcester, Massachusetts, was a lifelong farmer, and died in Franklinville, New York,January 12, 1864. The maternal grandmother of Mr. Cline was Elizabeth Bloodgood, who was born in New Jersey, November 3, 1798. The following year her parents took her to Herkimer county, New York, where she died in Ellicottville, in 1887. She was a daughter of Gage and Nancy Bloodgood, and her father was a veteran in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Cline is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 480, of Rock Rapids, and with his family is associated with the Methodist church. COLLMANN, O.C. O.C. Collmann, the popular and capable cashier of the Farmers' Savings Bank, is one of the men of whom the people of George are justifiably proud. He has done much to help business in this section of Lyon county, and while he is keen-eyed for investment, he is kindly-hearted, and always glad to help any worthy person or cause to a better footing. The Farmers' Savings Bank is the oldest bank in George, and was established in May, 1889. It is incorporated under the state law as a savings bank, and has a capital and surplus amounting to over $18,000. The bank building is a fine structure, two stories in height and is located on one of the best corners in the town. It has a fire-proof vault, and one of the best time locks made. That the bank is on a safe basis is shown by its last report of $100,000 deposits, and $100,000 loans. Its president, C.O. Collmann, is at the head of the German Insurance Company, at Freeport, Illinois, where he is also president of a bank, and where he has large property interests. William M. Smith is vice-president, but the active management of the bank falls on Cashier Collmann, a promising young financier, and a young man of unusual ability, who has made a splendid record in the commercial world. This bank was first organized in 1889, though it had been running as a private bank since 1887. O.C. Collmann was born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1868, and received his education in the high school of that city. After graduating from the city schools he took a course in a local commercial college, and in 1889 entered upon the banking career as a bookkeeper in a bank in Sheldon, Iowa. He was called to George, to take the position of cashier of the Farmers' Savings Bank, February 2, 1901, and as already noted has had charge of the affairs of the institution since that time. Mr. Collmann was married in February, 1894, to Miss Phoebe J., daughter of Simon Randall, a successful farmer. To this union have come three children: Edith R., Claus O., and Bernice I., all of whom are at home. He is a charter member of the local lodge of the Knights of Pythias, of which lodge he has been elected to fill the various official chairs. He is a charter member also of the local camp of the Modern Woodmen of America, where he has also filled all the chairs. Our subject is also a member of the I.O.O.F., of George, and Modern Brotherhood, No. 217, of George. COOK, HARMON Harmon Cook was born near Plainfield, Indiana, in 1841. His parents were Robert and Dianah. She was a Cox and her father was from North Carolina, and when a young man went to Richmond, Indiana, and entered the land for a farm where the city now stands. The Coxes trace their family history back to Pennsylvania in 1745. Robert Cook was born in 1818 and died in 1852. Robert was a son of John, born in 1796. John was a son of Joseph, born in 1762. Joseph was a son of Isaac, born in 1743. Isaac, son of John, born in 1721. John, son of John, born in 1696. John, son of Peter, born in 1674, at Tarvin, Cheshire, England. The Cooks were mostly farmers and Robert Cook lost his life feeding cattle in the winter season, taking a severe cold which quickly became consumption. Harmon, being the oldest child, after his father's death was early thrown out in life to help make a living for his mother and three brothers. Some years later his mother married Joshua Newlin, and they became the first settlers of Dale township, Lyon county. She is still living with John R., his next brother, and they are near Lake Charles, Louisiana. When a young man Harmon moved from Indiana with his mother and family to Dallas county, Iowa. This was in 1857, and this was then a new country. Here on a farm he made his start in life. He went to school in winter three months, then worked nine months at hard labor. He was a great reader of papers and books. In 1859 he helped organize a literary society at the meetings of which (held monthly) were held debates with other exercises. He was the secretary of this for years. As a boy in Indiana he wanted to be a printer, but poverty kept him from learning the trade. Finally he went to Indianapolis to see about becoming a printer, and met Petroleum V. Nasby, who afterwards came into fame. Before he was nineteen years old he had sent to Boston and secured a printing press and outfit and so learned the art of typesetting. At the breaking out of the war there was a little paper published at Adel, Iowa, and the editor, typos and all enlisted and went to the front and Harmon went there and became editor and publisher. In later years he was connected with many other papers in Iowa, among them the Review of Rock Rapids. He was married in 1861, to Lucinda Mills, of Dallas county, Iowa. She was a daughter of Cyrus Mills, who was one of the pioneers of Dallas county. Their children were: Rosa Ellen, Levi Robert, Dora Ann, Minnie S., Viola D., Cyrus, Earnest and Ida Louisa. Dora Ann married and died in Lyon county, and with her babe and sister, Ida, is sleeping in the cemetery at Dale, on Harmon's old homestead. Mrs. Cook died in Leesburg, Florida, in 1882. In 1882 Mr. Cook was married to Anna Hale and in a few years they were divorced for scriptural reasons. In 1895 he was married at Liscombe, Iowa, to Abbie H. Elmore. They were old sweethearts of the days of "Ault Lang Syne" in 1860, but were separated, both married and reared families. They lost sight of each other, and met by accident, both alone, and reunited old vows. Harmon enlisted as a private in Company C, Forty-sixth Iowa Infantry, and was in Tennessee and along the Mississippi river, doing guard duty during the Civil war. His ancestors have been for many generations members of Friends church and this has been his choice of all the denominations. At the close of the war he became a member of the Independent Order of Good Templars and has always been a member. He served one year as grand chaplain of Iowa Grand Lodge. Since living in California he has been a faithful attendant and served three years on the auditing committee of California Grand Lodge. In his boyhood days he was introduced into the mysteries of the "underground railroad" and helped many a colored man and woman on their way from slavery to freedom. Many a dark night has he helped carry loads of colored people over the prairies of Iowa. His father was an agent for the road and one of the earliest memories the boy had was of feeding the hidden refugees out in the thick woods in Indiana. Before Harmon was old enough to vote he was a Republican and was out making speeches for his favorites. After the war he became quite a politician and was always a delegate to congressional and state conventions. On more than one occasion has he been secretary of Iowa state conventions. When Geo. C. Haddock was killed, his eyes were opened as never before to the wickedness of the drink habit, and so he became a Prohibitionist and has been ever since. In Iowa he was placed on the state central committee and began planning to get votes. The next year he was state secretary and then state chairman of the party. After serving two terms he was made state organizer and traveled all over the state speaking and working in every county of the state. Afterward he spent two years in the work in South Dakota. Soon after coming to California he was made secretary of Los Angeles county Prohibition committee, then county chairman for four years, and he has seen his county become one of the banner counties of the United States for the Prohibition vote. He now resides in Pasadena, California, and is connected with the street department of that city. In 1884, at Oscaloosa, Iowa, he, as a traveling man, was getting on a freight train in motion, and was thrown under the wheels and lost a leg. For an active, busy life, this was a sad blow. He was taken up for dead and the coroner summoned to hold an inquest. After being left covered up for four hours, when the came to examine him, signs of life were discovered and he was finally restored to consciousness. He used crutches a year, then secured a wooden leg, and now carries a cane and gets around as well as can be expected. Having been a soldier, he gets a $12 a month pension. Being crippled, he has been debarred from much labor he could have done if he had two feet, as other men. He has always been quite a scrap-book fiend, and has some very valuable books for future reference. He has his credentials as clerk of the court of Lyon county, signed in red wafer and stamped with the seal of Lyon court, with Thomas Thorson as auditor. He has a scrap-book history of the Anniversary day of 1875, when Rock Rapids celebrated the 100 years of history. Many who took part that day are dead and gone. He has an old faded parchment signed by Abraham Lincoln as thanks for services as a soldier. He has many an old newspaper that is yellow with age and very valuable. After he was crippled he took up stamp collecting and has a fine collection, running into thousands. Today, in this sun-kissed land, in view of the lofty mountains, where the orange and lemon grow and flowers bloom every day of the year, he is passing his days very happy and contented. All these years he has been a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and has filled all places of honor. Many of the friends of other days seek him out when on this coast and all are given a cordial welcome. COX, MATTHEW A. Matthew A. Cox, the present able and trustworthy cashier of the Lyon County National Bank, the oldest financial institution of Lyon county, and one of the soundest and most reliable banking establishments of the northwest, was born in Clayton county, Iowa, March 19, 1862. He received a common school education. His parents Charles and Elizabeth Cox, were English born and bred, and came to this country in 1855, where the husband and father followed the trade of a shoemaker. He enlisted in 1863, being a member of an Iowa regiment. He was killed at the battle of Little Rock, where both legs were shot off. Matthew A. Cox came to Lyon county when he was about twenty years of age, and was employed in the bank until 1887, when he became cashier, and from the start he has held the entire confidence of the community as well as the bank officials. In 1901, in company with three of his associates he made an extended visit to the old world, in the course of which he was in his father's old home. They spent some two weeks in Ireland and went from there to Scotland and thence to London, where they saw the celebrated Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral, and thence on to Paris, and other points in France, which were of historic interest. Mr. Cox was united in marriage in 1891 to Miss Catherine, a daughter of the Rev. G.R. Manning, a clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church. On account of failing health Mr. Manning is not now in the active work of the ministry, having been retired some four years. To this union have come two children, Frances and Katherine. Mr. Cox is a Mason of high degree, and belongs to the blue lodge, the chapter, commandery and the Mystic Shrine. He is much interested in the fraternity, and is an active worker in its behalf. He is also a member of the order of the Knights of Pythias. Politically he is a Republican and has been an alderman of Rock Rapids. At one time he was run by his party for the mayor's office, but as he would not work for the position, he lost the election by eighteen votes. For eight years he has been on the board of education, and is still serving the city in that capacity. CREGLOW, CHARLES Charles Creglow is a citizen of the village of Doon, Lyon county, and a member of the noted firm of Kennedy & Creglow, dealers in agricultural implements. Mr. Creglow was born in Clayton county, Iowa, in 1861, and while still a small child, only two years old, his parents removed to Buchanan county, thence to Fayette county, and in 1875 made their first settlement in Lyon county, locating at Rock Rapids, where young Charles finished his schooling in 1880. That year he entered the office of the Rock Rapids Review, and learned the art of the typesetter. in 1883, in company with A.H. Davison he bought the paper, changed its politics to the side of Democracy, and helped organize the party in the county, which as yet had not been fairly done. The paper has since been maintained as a Democratic publication, and has done much for the success of the principles it has championed in Lyon county. In 1884 Mr. Creglow bought out Mr. Davison and edited the paper for a year by himself, when he sold it to accept the position of deputy county treasurer. He served the people of the county four years in this capacity. Mr. Creglow came to the rising village of Doon in 1889 in company with Miller & Thompson, and organized the Doon Savings Bank, with a cash capital of $10,000, he himself being the cashier, and practically in entire charge of the enterprise, as the gentlemen associated with him had other business elsewhere and could give but little time to the enterprise at Doon. In the year 1902 Mr. Creglow retired from the bank, which had greatly prospered under his management, to devote himself to the care of a stock farm of four hundred and seven acres, which he had bought and put in shape for large operations. He is now turning off about $5,000 worth of cattle a year, besides large numbers of hogs. In real estate and insurance he has a fine and increasing patronage. In political matters he is a Democrat, though he takes a strongly independent position and insists on the right of doing his own thinking. Religiously he is a member of the Congregational church, and in 1880 was a charter member of Palladium Lodge, No. 91, K.P., in which he has held all the official chairs, and was a representative in the grand lodge at Cedar Rapids in 1887. His name also appears on the charter of the Doon Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellow. No. 517, in which he has also passed all the chairs, and is entitled to attend grand lodge as representative of the local order. For one term he was district deputy of Lyon county. Mr. Creglow was married December 29, 1892, to Miss Minnie, daughter of the Rev. M. M. Bechtell, who was of pioneer stock, and came of an ancestry that ran back to Holland and Germany. He was educated for the Lutheran ministry, and ably met the requirements of that sacred office. Elizabeth Kneff, his wife and the mother of Mrs. Creglow, was a descendant of an English ancestry. Mr. and Mrs. Creglow have one child, Ruth, a bright and winsome little maiden of some seven years of age. Andrew Creglow, the father of Charles, was a successful farmer, and has devoted all his active years to the cultivation of the soil. He is still living, and has attained the venerable age of eighty- five years. His wife, Catherine (Stealy) the mother of Charles Creglow, was a daughter of Taylor Stealy, and was born near Gettysburg. Her people were of the old Holland blood and breeding. -D- DAVISON, CLINTON E. Clinton E. Davison, the present editor of the Little Rock Free Lance, was born January 18, 1864, in Crawford county, Pennsylvania, where he was reared on a farm and given a common school education. In 1882 he came to Lyon county, and has here made his home to the present time, with the exception of a year spent at Pipestone, Minnesota, and four years at Hull, Iowa, and Hudson, South Dakota, where he was engaged in newspaper work. He bought the Free Lance, and located in Little Rock, in the spring of 1902. In the following December he received the position of postmaster. Mr. Davison was married in 1892 to Miss Flora B. Okey, at Hull, Iowa, and they are the parents of four children DELL, EDDY E. Mr. Dell is a member of a family well and favorably known in Lyon County, and with his brothers well and worthily sustains a reputation for the Dells inferior to no people in the county, and far above the usual standing. Eddy E. Dell was born on a farm in Jackson County, Iowa in 1860, son of John Dell, also a farmer, and descended from a mingled Scotch and Dutch ancestry. His mother belonged to an old New England family, and some of her people came across in the Mayflower at the settlement of the Pilgrims. Mr. Dell was the sixth child in a family consisting of eight children, and he was reared on the farm in Clinton County to which his parents removed soon after his birth. There he was reared to farm work, and given such schooling as the country schools of the time afforded. In the fall of 1881 he left home, and coming west secured an engagement as a foreman in the construction of the Des Moines and Northwestern Railroad. The year following he had charge of a ditching outfit in Audubon County, being at that time in the employ of the Red Line Ditching Company. For ten years he worked for that corporation, and not a little of his work was done in those years in Minnesota as well as in Iowa. In 1887 he made his first purchase of land in Lyon County, and since that time has devoted himself to his farm, which he has constantly improved. Mr. Dell was married in July 1894 to Christine Montgomery, a native of Prince Edwards Island, Canada, where her father, William C. Montgomery had long combined the two occupations of bridge building and farming. The Montgomery family came of what is known as a Scotch-Irish ancestry. To this union were born: Helmer J., Burl, Walter, Mildred and George,--all being born on the Logan Township farm. The Dell farm consists of one hundred and sixty acres. It is under thorough cultivation, and is up to every requirement of modern agriculture. It has a commodious and roomy house, large barn and granary, with corncribs, and a well of fine and never-failing water. From a tank that holds a thousand barrels it is piped all over the yards to be used wherever needed. Mr. Dell has held local offices from time to time, and commands the esteem and respect of his community. He has taken a useful part in the early organization and the development of the county, and is known as a public spirited and upright citizen of the utmost integrity and character. DELL, FRANK U. Frank U. Dell is another member of the Dell family, so well and favorably represented in Logan township. He is also a farmer, and has been a resident of Lyon county since the spring of 1888. In that time he has proved himself honest, unswervingly industrious, a most careful and accurate business man, and an enlightened and progressive citizen. Success has attended his efforts to a high degree, and his place as a solid and substantial citizen is unquestioned. Mr. Dell was born in Clinton county, Iowa, in 1864, and was the youngest child born to his parents. his early life was spent on the farm, and he was thoroughly trained to hard work. He remained on the family homestead until the spring of 1888, when he decided to strike out into the wide world for himself and see what measure of good fortune he could wrest from it for himself. In the spring of the year following he bought the southwest quarter of section 24, Logan township, not far from locations already effected in Lyon county by his brothers George and Eddy. With a third brother, John, he formed a partnership, and the two worked together for years. Frank U. Dell was married in the spring of 1891 to Miss Freda Wilka, a native of Clayton county, Iowa, and a daughter of John Wilka, a successful farmer of that county. The Wilka family comes of German descent. To this marriage have come three children: Pearl, Hazel and Frank. Mr. Dell removed his young and growing family in the spring of 1904 to a home on his farm, where he had already built a house 26 by 28 feet and a barn 48 by 60 feet. The construction of other buildings would rapidly follow, and it was not expected that the year would end without the equipment of the farm with a complete outfit of modern and up- to-date farm buildings. A picture of the residence appears on another page. This farm comprises a quarter section of fine soil rich and fruitful, and which has already taken on the appearance of a model Iowa farm. He did his first breaking with oxen, and with the same outfit did contract work until he had turned under the sod of a full half section of prairie land. Mr. Dell is very favorably regarded by his friends and neighbors and his election as township assessor shows the good repute in which he lives among those who know him best. DELL, GEORGE M. George M. Dell would rightfully appear in any list of the honorable and successful farmers and upright citizens of Lyon County. A position he would hold not by favor, or by inheritance, but by virtue of hard work, a wise economy and a noble ambition to do whatever came to his hands in the best possible way. He has learned the lesson that in coming close to the soil and in contact with nature may be found the best life it is possible for men to live, and is a true and typical agriculturist. Mr. Dell was born in Buffalo New York in 1854, coming of Old American stock, and bearing in his veins good colonial blood. In 1855 his parents removed to Jackson County, Iowa and there they made a farm home on which the family lived until young George was some sixteen or seventeen years, when they crossed the line and settled in Clinton County. He remained at home until 1887. It was in Clinton County that he was married to Susan Fields, a native of this state, and reared on a farm. For a time the young husband was employed as a farm laborer and later for a time managed his father's estate. In 1887 he came into Lyon County, where he bought a farm in Logan Township, being the southwest quarter of section 25, on which he settled the following spring. And he at once engaged in the work of extensive improvement which the wild prairie land demanded before it could be transformed into a productive and desirable farm. He built a house 16 by 24 feet, and at first did his work with oxen. Prosperity attended him, though he experienced the troubles and disasters of frontier life. About 1900 he lost his corncribs, cow sheds, and windmills by a severe windstorm. Today he owns a half section of land, all under cultivation, and beautified by a fine grove, which he early planted, and which gives promise of rapid growth. He has a handsome farmhouse, one of the largest in the town, and which is widely known as the center of a genial and gracious hospitality, and the center of a wide circle of friends. The farm property is thoroughly modern and up-to-date, and the barns, corncribs and other buildings are all equal to the demands of a productive and highly cultivated place. Mr. Dell has done his work well, and while he is a thorough farmer and much devoted to home and family, has also from his first coming into the township taken a keen and vivid interest in everything that relates to local matters and public improvement. He has been township clerk, and is recognized as one of the leading settlers of the county. DELL, JOHN E. Mr. Dell, who is recognized as one of the leading agriculturists of Lyon County, and whose pleasant and attractive home is in the Township of Logan, is a native of Ontario, Canada, where he was born on a farm across the river from Buffalo, New York, in 1848. His father, John Dell, was a farmer, and came of a mixed German and Scotch ancestry, whose beginnings in this country may be traced back to the old colonial days in Rhode Island. Mr. Dell was the second member of a family of eight children, and when he was about a year old his parents removed to Buffalo, and from that time onward made their home on American soil. In 1854 they removed to Iowa, and were among the very early pioneers of Jackson County, but very soon changing their home to Clinton County, where young Dell was reared to a farm life that abounded in hard work, with the peculiar privileges that belonged to the farm boys of that day on what was almost a frontier line, and where all kinds of wild game was still plentiful. The Indians had removed to the far west, but wild deer still roamed the forest, wild geese and duck were to be seen on every pond, of which in these days of undrained swamps there were many, and prairie fowl might be had simply for the killing. Those were great days for the boys, and without doubt Mr. Dell had his full share of such rare sport. He remained at home until he was about twenty-two years old, and then spent some time in traveling through various parts of the state, being in Woodbury, Montgomery and Sac Counties, and other parts of the west, as well as in Minnesota and Missouri. In 1887 he came to Lyon County, where he bought his present farm, the west half of section 25, Logan Township, at that time all wild prairie land without a sign of improvement. His first improvement was the erection of a rough and ready residence, in which to make his home, a house, 16 by 24 feet, and from this his improvements grew as time and means permitted, until at the present time he owns one of the handsome and well appointed farms of the county. It comprises four hundred acres of land, with a residence 16 by 16 feet, 14 by 14 feet, and 16 by 24 feet, a barn 54 by 60, a granary, hog house, and a system of water supply that covers the premises. There is also a grove, which he started almost immediately with his coming on the place, as well as a small orchard, which has promise of greater things. Mr. Dell as a settler and a citizen has done his full share in building up the country, and has proved himself an active and enterprising citizen. In political matters he has discharged his full duty, and has served his community well as county supervisor, taking always an active and intelligent part in local affairs. DeNEUI, JOHN P. John P. DeNeui is the cashier of the George Savings Bank, and is a recognized authority on financial matters in this part of Lyon county. The bank is a solid institution, and was started in 1892, with such men as C. T. Tupper, cashier, B. L. Richards, president, and H. W. Reints, vice president. In 1896 it was reorganized with Charles Shade, president, C. J. Locker, vice president, and John P. DeNeui, cashier, H. D. Aykens as assistant cashier, L. Bodum as bookkeeper, and B. L. Richards, Charles Shade, H.U. Kruse, C.J. Locker, H. D. Aykens, William H. Bradley, and John P. DeNeui as directors. Mr. John P. DeNeui was put in charge of the operation of the bank, and his management has been very successful. It is now one of the strongest deposit banks in the state. Its demand deposits amount to $39,000, and there are $38,000 cash on hand to meet these obligations. It has in its vaults time deposits of $113,000, with $138,000 assets to meet them on demand. Under the short administration of Mr. DeNeui, the resources of the bank have been more than doubled. John P. DeNeui was born in Germany, and when he was seven years old was brought to this country, and reared on a farm. When he was about nineteen years of age he came to Grundy county, Iowa, but very shortly was found in Freeport, Illinois, where he was employed as a clerk in a store devoted to general merchandise. This position he held for three years, and then returned to Grundy county, where he continued in the same line. There he took up the study of medicine, and with the noble ambition of a better education long consumed the midnight oil. In 1888 he was twenty-four years old, and that year he started a drug store in George, which was then but a little better than a hamlet. The firm was known as DeNeui & Kooles. In a short time he bought out his partner, and almost as soon sold the store to Horsman Brothers. Mr. DeNeui then went on a prolonged western tour, visiting the principal places of interest in Oregon, Colorado, and California, requiring three months for the trip. After his return he graduated in pharmacy at the school in Des Moines, receiving his degree in April, 1891, after successfully passing the state board, and becoming a member of the state pharmaceutical association. Returning to George he bought his old store, and carried it on with much credit until he sold it to R.O. Gray, to study law under J.M. Parsons of Rock Rapids. In the fall of 1900 he took a course in Highland Park College, and that year passed his examination before the supreme court of the state with honor. He was then admitted to the bar, and given license to practice law. Coming back to George, he became cashier and director of the bank, and his law office at the bank. Mr. DeNeui was married in 1888 to Miss Trena Wolf, by whom he has had one daughter, Grace, who is now at home. The subject of this sketch is a Republican and has been mayor of the city and a member of the city council. For Fifteen years he has been a notary public. Rev. P.J. DeNeui, the father of John P., was born in Germany, where he was educated for the ministry, and as a young man became the pastor of a Baptist church. The doctrine of this church was new to the people, and as they were narrow-minded and intolerant, they sorely persecuted its advocates. To escape such bigotry the young minister escaped to Holland, and from there came to Ogle county, Illinois. There he had charge of a Baptist congregation for five years. In Grundy county, Iowa, he held a pulpit for fifteen years, and finished his honorable and useful pastoral work at Parkersburg, Iowa, where he preached until old age compelled him to retire. He and his beloved wife are both over seventy- five years of age, and are now spending their last years with their son in George. Their golden wedding was in 1904. DENT, C.N. C.N. Dent, a prominent and representative citizen of the township of Garfield, Lyon County, where he has won high standing as a progressive and public spirited member of the agricultural profession, may be justly written up as a thoroughly self-made man in the best sense of the word. At the tender age of thirteen years he took upon himself the burden of his own support, and has since made his way in the world with much success. He has met with reverses and overcome obstacles of no slight character, but holding steadily on his way has attained not only financial independence, but has won the respect and confidence of his neighbors. Mr. Dent was born in Belmont county, Ohio, in 1854, where his father who was of Welsh descent was established as a farmer. He was the oldest in the family, and in 1863, where the husband and father, together with three younger children had died, his mother brought him into Lucas county, Iowa, where she made her home the remainder of her life. The subject of this writing began working out as a farm hand when he was about thirteen years old, and followed that avocation in Lucas county, where he remained until he reached his majority. In 1876 he went to Illinois where he spent some four years. After that he put in a year in Lucas county, and the fall of 1881 in Osceola county. He was among the very early settlers in this part of the state. Rock Rapids was then a small town, and Doon consisted of a hotel, a store and the depot. Here Mr. Dent was mainly engaged in farm work though ready and willing to do anything that came to his hand. Mr. Dent entered the employ of H. G. McMullen, of Cedar Rapids, as a farm hand about 1884, and was set to work on his farm north of Rock Rapids. Later he came to the present McMullen ranch, which he has opened up and brought into cultivation himself. At that time it was wild prairie, and now comprises 1,120 acres, with the finest of farm buildings and everything strictly modern and according to the most advanced ideas of progressive farming. IT is a magnificent estate and its entire development has been accomplished under the personal care and supervision of Mr. Dent who is still in active charge. The principal feature of his management is stock raising though much grain is produced every year. The show of blooded stock, horses, cattle and hogs, is peculiarly fine, including desirable strains of the Percheron horse, Short-horn and Jersey cattle, and Poland-China hogs. Mr. Dent has raised and sold many thorough-bred stallions and bulls. Mr. Dent was married in 1887 to Miss Elizabeth Dunlap, a native of Washington county, Iowa, and of Irish blood. Her parents were farming people in Washington County. To this union have come three children; Ethel, Homer, and Frank. Mrs. Dent was called to the better land in the spring of 1900. Mr. Dent has been in the employ of Mr. Mc Mullen for some twenty years, being in charge of his lands in Lyon county, and during all this time perfect harmony has existed between the two. DESMOND, REV. WILLIAM PATRICK Father Desmond, the venerated and devoted priest in charge of the Catholic church at Alvord, Lyon county, and also at Doon, is widely liked for his learning, pastoral faithfulness, and general pulpit ability. He is a devoted workman of the cross, and every movement to which he touches his hand in prospered. Father Desmond was born in Ireland in 1864, on a farm, and attained early manhood in his native land. When seventeen years of age he began his preparatory studies for the priesthood, to which he was ordained in 1892. The following year he came to America, and was stationed in Dubuque for about a year, when he was given a pastorate at Bryant, Clinton county, where for five years he ministered to his people with simplicity and power. In October, 1898, he was called to Alvord, where he has since labored, devoting his attention also to the movement at Doon. The Sacred Heart church, at Alvord, was established in 1891 by Father Dullard, who came from Rock Rapids to direct its development. The church edifice was constructed the same year. Its first resident pastor was Father James McCormac, and it was under his administration that the parsonage was purchased. The church property consists of a square block of ground, and it is considered the finest church property in the Sioux City Diocese. The new parsonage, which was erected in 1902, presents the following dimensions: 30 by 16, 16 by 24, 12 by 14, with two stories and an attic. It has all the modern conveniences, water, gas, and other home improvements. Since 1898 Father Desmond has made additions and improvements in church property to the amount of more than $7,000. In the meantime the congregation has steadily increased. DIETRICH, GEORGE F. George F. Dietrich, the present popular and efficient auditor of Lyon County, was born in Franklin Grove, Lee county, Illinois, June 28, 1862. He remained at home and attended the local schools, early setting himself to the mastering of the blacksmith trade. For a time he worked as an apprentice, and in 1884 started a shop for himself being at that time only twenty-two years of age. This he sold the following year and moved to Sibley, Iowa, where he formed a partnership with William Riddlebarger, and continued in the same business for a year. At the end of this time he bought out Mr. Riddlebarger, and continued the shop for some five years, meeting with very fair success, when the failure of his health compelled him to retire. He removed to Lee county, Illinois, where for one year he was engaged in a mercantile establishment. There his health gradually improved, and he came back to Lyon County, opening a blacksmith shop at Little Rock. In this enterprise he was meeting with much success when in 1898, at the call of his friends in the Republican party, he became a candidate for the office of auditor of Lyon county. In the election that followed he was successful, receiving a majority of two hundred and nine votes over his competitor. In 1900 he was again elected, this time having a majority of four hundred and thirty-three votes; in 1902 he was a third time elected to the same position, this time his majority being two hundred and seventy-five votes. The county was organized in 1871 and he is the tenth man elected to this position. He was the first man in Lyon County to hold the office of auditor three terms since the organization of the county. Mr. Dietrich is associated with the People's church with which he has been connected since 1892, and with his good wife has worked hard to build it up until it has become one of the leading religious organizations of the city. Mr. Dietrich was married December 22, 1887, to Miss Magdeline M., a daughter of Henry and Jane (Waldron) Shaw. Her father was a successful farmer, and was killed by an accident at the age of fifty-six years. He came of Holland ancestry, while his wife traced back her origin to an old English family. Her family wore a coat of arms which still remains. To this marriage have come six children: Earnest Oscar; Ada Grace; Blanche Magdalene; Chandon; Helen Jane; and George Earl. C.E. Dietrich, the father of George F., was a man of note in his day, - although a tailor by trade. He was a close student of the questions of the day; and to crown his declining years wrote a book on the "Solution of the Social Problem." This was published after his death, as it was coming out from the press of the Schultz Publishing Company as he was passing away, at the age of seventy-seven years. This was received marked approbation from those competent to measure its value. He was born in Germany, and came to this country when about twenty-one years of age, locating in Baltimore, where he was married to Margaret Feldkirchner, also a native of Germany. From her Bavarian home she came with her brother while still a young girl to this country, and here she found her husband. DORN, THOMAS Thomas Dorn, an enterprising and pushing young farmer of the town of Liberal, Lyon County, comes of a family of German extraction and shows in his career many of the best traits of the race and blood. He is industrious and economical, and well knows that the only safe road to financial independence is the path so thoroughly pressed by his people, the way of hard work and patient accumulation of well handled savings. Mr. Dorn was born at Freeport, Illinois in 1871, where his father, Jacob Dorn, was engaged in farming. The elder Dorn was born in Germany, where he served in the German army, and where he was married. He had a family of nine children, Christ, Susy, Utie, Henry, Jacob, Tom, Edward, Percy and Rose. The family came to this country and located in Illinois. In 1887 they removed to Lyon County, being among the very early settlers of Liberal Township, where they bought the southeast quarter of section 31. It was partly improved, but with the help of his stout and sturdy lads the senior Dorn soon brought it into a high pitch of cultivation with fine buildings, and a quickly growing grove. He died in December 1903 leaving behind lasting memories of a good husband and father and an upright citizen. The farm was left to his widow, and here she and her children abide. The management of the family estate has been left in the hands of Tom Dorn, and he has well justified the trust imposed in him for the past two years. He was known far and wide as a most trusty and reliable young man. His father served as superintendent of highways, and the son has won the confidence of his own community to a high degree. It is a good name he has inherited, and bears it well. -E- EAN, LEWIS Lewis Ean, who was born in the state of New York in 1853, was for a long period a resident of Larchwood. In 1865 he came to Iowa and made his home with his parents in their settlement in Poweshiek County. When he was eighteen years of age he struck out for himself and took the burden of his support on his own shoulders. For many years he worked out as a farm hand, but about fifteen years ago he moved to Ossian, Iowa and learned the trade of butter tub maker and also that of coopering generally, which he followed until the small shops had to close down and quit the business on account of the competition of the large plants. This was about 1898, and some five years later he bought the furniture and lease of the Central Hotel of Larchwood, which he soon made the leading establishment of the kind in the place. Mr. Ean was married in 1874 to Miss Anne M. Dayht, daughter of G.W. and Eliza Jane (Blen) Oxley Dayht, an old pioneer family of the state. To this union were born nine children: Asa L., Elmer Lee, George E., Nora B., Ernest, Matcalm, Lloyd and Ruby L. Mr. Ean is a son of Aaron and Amanda Ophelia (Freer) Ean, who were natives of Ulster County, New York. They were the parents of a family of nine children, of whom Lewis is the oldest; George E. was born April 21, 1855; Mary Jane was born October 31, 1858; Norman, August 3, 1860, died April 22, 1864; a baby that died October 31, 1863; Emma, born January 4, 1865; Peter A., June 28, 1867, died January 14, 1869; Silas, born February 28, 1867, died April 23, 1902; Carrie May, born May 26, 1873, was burned to death when four years old. The father was a farmer, who was born April 22, 1824 and died July 5, 1901. The mother was born August 23, 1835 and died December 16, 1895. The grandfather, James Ean, came of an old Hollandish ancestry, and was a life-long farmer. Lewis Ean is a Republican and takes a prominent part in local affairs. He is a man of excellent habits and kind disposition and merits and retains the confidence and esteem of the community. EASTMAN, OSCAR Oscar Eastman, one of the earlier settlers of Lyon county, and whose history is largely the story of the settlement of that part of the county where he is found to-day, located on section 32, Lyon township, in 1887. He was born in Jackson county, Iowa, July 28, 1862, a son of Norman and Cornelia (Pratt) Eastman, natives of New York and Vermont. The father, who came to Iowa in the very early days, was a life-long farmer. When he died in 1893 he had reached the age of seventy-six years. His wife, who died in 1884, lived to be sixty-two years. They had a family of eleven children. Oscar Eastman was educated in the common schools, and in his earlier manhood worked by the month at farm work until his marriage, when he bought his present place. He was married March 27, 1892, to Miss Minnie Schoen, a resident at that time of Fairview, South Dakota. Her parents, John and Mary Schoen, were blessed with a family of ten children, of whom Mrs. Eastman was the fourth in order of birth. To Mr. and Mrs. Eastman have come the following children: Irvin O., Chester N., Clarence and Agnes M., all of whom are living and form a most charming family. Mr. Eastman is becoming largely interested in stock, and upon his place now has twenty-five head of cattle, sixteen horses, and one hundred and fifty hogs. For breeding purposes he has a stallion, Don Arno, registered No. 25,-564, which is very highly regarded in the neighborhood. Mr. Eastman is a member of the Fairview Camp of Modern Woodmen of America, and attends the Methodist church. He is one of the bright and progressive young men of the neighborhood. EGAN, EDGAR In the life of Edgar Egan we portray, one of the best known men of northern Lyon county. He lays no claim to being an old settler, having resided in Midland township but eleven years; but during these years he has made himself known and respected as a business man, and his naturally genial disposition has brought him a host of friends. This is not all, however, that wins admiration from associates. Every man's ability is judged by what he accomplishes, and Mr. Egan has made the beginning of what is to be a very ample fortune by his own skill and ability. Mr. Egan was born in Waushara county, Wisconsin, September 23, 1857, only son in a family of five children that constituted the offspring of the marriage of Edward and Bridget (Finnerty) Egan, both natives of County Galway, Ireland. Removing early to the United States, they were married at Clinton, Massachusetts. Edward grew to manhood in Wisconsin, and as is often the case with those of a venturesome disposition, he was not content until he had struck out into the world, and "roughed it" for a time, but presently he came back home, and as his father was feeling the effects of age and hard work he took charge of the paternal estate, and lived the quiet life of a dairyman farmer. In 1891 he took charge of a threshing machine in Lyon County, and before he returned home he was the owner of the west half of section 12, Midland township, which is now his home. The following spring he came back for settlement, and residing on an adjacent farm, which he rented. He tried grain farming for two years, and then forming a partnership with B. H. Basing the two engaged in a stock and grain business, their work being attended with much success. Since then he has been running a feed farm, and has carried on a general buying and shipping business, dealing in beef cattle and grain. This firm of Egan & Basing has shipped almmost all the stock that has gone out of Ellsworth, and in 1901 they shipped a train load of cattle to Liverpool, England, Mr. Egan accompanying the cattle. He seized the opportunity to visit the home of his fathers in Ireland. This foreign shipment has been followed by others, and is becoming a yearly event. In his religion Mr. Egan is a member of the Catholic church, and in his polities a Democrat. Fraternally he is connected with the Independent Order of Foresters, the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the Modern Woodmen of America. In local affairs he is prominent, and has been a member of the twon board for nine years. In 1883 he was married to Miss Maggie Guinan, and they have seven children; Mabel, Frank, Elmer, John, Sadie, James and Leo. EGGERT, H.G. H. G. Eggert, who has recently been elected county auditor of Lyon County, is one of the rising young men of the village of George. He comes of a good family and has the promise of a bright future, his habits and characteristics having already won him more than the usual share of friends and fortune. He was born at Flanagan, Livingston County, Illinois, and his father, the Rev. Frederick S. Eggert, was an honored member of the ministry of the German Lutheran Church for thirty- eight years. Eighteen years of that time he passed as a missionary in South Africa, leaving his native home in Germany to take up that work when he was twenty- eight years of age. When the father had finished his missionary labors in that remote land he came directly to Livingston County in 1869, and continued under Illinois skies his gospel labors until his death, which occured June 10, 1889. He married Anna Edwards in Cape Town, South Africa in 1851. She was born in Wales in 1831, and was a daughter of the Rev. Edward Edwards, a clergyman of the Methodist Church, and a missionary in what was then a savage wilderness. Mr. Edwards had taken his family with him to his field of work in South Africa, and it was there that the father and mother of the subject of this sketch met and married. Seven children came to bless their union in their African home, and H.G.Eggert was their second child born in this country. H.G. Eggert secured his early education in the public school near Flanagan, Illinois, which he attended until he was about sixteen years old, when he took a business course in a commercial school at Eureka, Illinois. After leaving school he entered upon the work of farming, and this has been his life calling. He is making it a noble and dignified calling, as he puts so much industry, honesty and integrity into his daily labor. He married Miss Elizabeth Monk at Flanagan, Illinois March 6, 1894, and three years later removed with his little family to the farm in Wheeler Township, Lyon County, where he is found at the present time. To him and his charming wife have come three children: Hazel, Ora, born in Flanagan; Louisa Elizabeth and Henry Gilbert, born near George. In politics Mr. Eggert has always been a Republican and July 1, 1904 he was made the Republican candidate for county auditor and was elected November 8, 1904 to that position. His election to this important office is a fitting tribute to his manly worth and honorable standing. EILERS, JACOB B. Jacob B. Eilers, the postmaster of Doon, Lyon County, has made for himself a good name, and won a fair measure of financial success against unfavorable conditions. He is a man of character and force, is still a young man, and his friends prophesy a bright future for him. Mr. Eilers came to Doon in 1890, and established the first regular harness shop in the town. For eight years he was the active proprietor and manager of what he made a successful business, when he sold out, and put up a store building. This he filled with a fine and well-selected stock of hardware and this business he has carried on to the present time with marked success. Jacob B. Eilers was born May 15, 1865 in New York, and while still a small child was taken to Foreston, Illinois, where he attended school until 1883. That year he went to Parkersburg, Iowa. When he became fifteen he began the learning of the harness making trade, and for several years was employed as a journeyman. In 1887 he opened a harness shop of his own in Hull, Iowa, where he remained until 1890, when he sold to come to Doon. Mr. Eilers started out in the world without a dollar of capital, but by the exercise of those saving and thrifty qualities, inherited from his German ancestors, has become fairly well off. He has a store building, 22 by 130 feet long, filled with hardware, making a specialty of steel ranges and buggies. Mr. Eilers was married October 22, 1884 to Miss Coryett, daughter of George and Jane Ladu. She was born in Canada, and came of English decent. To this union have come two children: Hazel B., and Ray. Mr. Eilers has been a Republican, and was appointed postmaster under President McKinley, and is now holding the position, with the office in a building accessible readily to the business district of Doon. He has been president and director of the school board, and belongs to the local lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the local camp of the Modern Woodmen of America. He is a son of Benjamin and Frances (Millett) Brook Eilers. EILERS, L.D. L.D. Eilers, who may well be called a merchant prince in the northwest, has a finely appointed store in the village of George, Lyon County, where he has a trade far outreaching local limits and a standing among the very best men of the mercantile world. He was born in Germany, October 28, 1861, and as a child came to America with his parents. They made their home in Utica, New York, where the future merchant of George spent some eight years, and then accompanied them to Forreston, Illinois. There he completed his academic education in the high school, but began his mercantile training at Forreston, Illinois, in a store in which he was employed as a clerk. After leaving Forreston he went to Buck Grove, later from there to Steamboat Rock for two years; then to Clarion for three years; then sold out everything and went to Eldora. At Steamboat Rock he was engaged for a short time in the butcher business. He finally came to George and for four years worked as clerk in a general store, and in 1891 was engaged in the general merchandise business at Lester, Lyon County, under the firm name of Johnson & Eilers, but this he soon sold to his partner, and coming to George opened up a flour exchange hauling from the mills at Sheldon, to George, and exchanging it for wheat, which he would then team back to the mills, a distance of forty miles. His success in this venture moved him to start a store in a small way, and he put in a general stock. He increased his business only as the profits warranted. His family assisted him in the store, and by keeping the expenses down to the very smallest point he has met with commendable success. At the present time he has a stock that is worth nearly $14,000 with buildings, and a patronage that is both large and lucrative. In the meantime Mr. Eilers has built a house in which he and his family have a commodious and elegant home. His store is 25 by 100 feet, and it is filled with a selected stock of goods that meets all criticism both as to character and price. Mr. Eilers was married on February 28, 1886, to Miss Jennie Christian, daughter of Thomas and Dena (Hansen) Christian. Her parents were born in Germany. She is the mother of five children: Berand, Thomas, Frieda, Ella and Louis. The children are all living at home, and are assisting their father in his business labors. Mr. Eilers and family are members of the Baptist Church. He is a Republican, and has been a member of the school board for some five years. At the present time he is postmaster, and has three rural free delivery routes emanating from his office. His father was Berand J. Eilers and was born in Germany in 1826. He married Fredrick Willenbrock, and with his family came to America when the subject of this sketch was still a small lad. They settled in Utica, New York, where the father worked in a large shoe factory, and after eight years removed to Forreston, Illinois, where he put in a shore store. He was then in business at Steamboat Rock, and is today keeping books in the George store, happy in the thought that though he has reared a large family, all his children have done well. The death of his wife in 1894 was a great affliction to him. ENGBRETSON, A. A. Engbretson, the wide-awake and pushing manager of the Mutual Lumber Company at Beloit, Iowa, was born in Norway June 27, 1849, and is a son of Engbret and Annie Larson, both of whom were natives of Norway. The father was a farmer and died in Norway in 1899, at the age of seventy-nine years. His wife died in 1886, when seventy-five years old. They were the parents of the following children: Lars, deceased; Ole, a farmer; Martin, engaged in business as a wagon-maker in Norway; John, a surgeon in Norway; and the subject of this writing. A. Engbretson was highly educated in the Old Country, both in private and military schools, and for five years was in the Norwegian army. When his military service had been completed he learned the trade of a carpenter, at which he began to work when he came to Beloit, Iowa in 1881. Here for many years he was engaged in contracting and building, and it was not until 1894 that he became manager for the lumber company. Mr. Engbretson was married April 14, 1872 to Miss Anna C. Nylander, of Norway. They became the parents of the following children: Albert, a boiler maker on the Northern Pacific Railroad; Sam, a merchant in Minnesota; Hilda, the wife of W. Landrew of Canby, Minnesota; Regnil, deceased; Gus, in a drug business at Glenwood, Minnesota; Clara, a teacher of the piano, living at home; John L., at home. Mr. Engbretson has filled the office of city clerk for two years and stands very well in the community where his upright life and honest disposition have made their influence felt. He is a member of the United Lutheran church, and takes a lively interest in every movement that looks to the common good. ERICKSON BROTHERS The well known firm of Erickson Brothers for a number of years operated a large livery and sales barn in Inwood, Lyon county. In September, 1900, they purchased the present barn, 35 by 100 feet in dimensions. In March, 1904, the firm was succeeded by T.O. Erickson. Here he operates a stock of sixteen head of horses ,and a complete outfit of carriages, buggies, and other requirements to a complete livery enterprise. He does a feed and sale business of no small dimensions, and is regarded as being one of the principal men in his line in this part of the county. T.O. Erickson, the older brother, was born in Lyon county in 1877, and was reared on the farm, where he was given a public school education. When he became of age, he struck out for himself a line of work quite different from the farm life to which he had been bred. In company with a Mr. Tweed he engaged in the grocery business for about two years, when he retired from the store, and spent another year in a feed business. This was sold and then in company with his brother, M.O., started out in the livery barn, where they held for about six months, after which they exchanged it for the present establishment, which is now the only place of the kind as it is the largest and oldest ever maintained here. Mr. Erickson is a Republican, and belongs to the Lutheran church. Lena Gunderson, his wife, is the mother of one child, Myrtle A. M.O. Erickson was also born in Lyon county, where he was born and bred a farmer, a work which he followed until his entrance upon the livery business in company with his brother, as stated above. He is unmarried, and in political matters is a Republican. OLE ERICKSON; the father of both brothers, was born in Norway, and when he was eighteen years old left his native land for the United States. He located in Winneshiek county, Iowa, but some thirty years ago removed to a farm in Lyon county, settling here before the organization of the county, and being one of the oldest pioneers in this part of the northwest. At the present time he owns an improved farm of four hundred acres, a low valuation of which is at least seventh- five dollars an acre. Remarkable success has attended all his efforts since coming to this country. EVERSON, ALBERT E. Gilbert E. Everson, whose name is a guarantee of honest treatment and whose history for many years has been intimately associated with that of Lyon county, Iowa, was first located as a farmer in section 24, Richland township, of that county, but became permanently settled nine years later. He was born in Lafayette county, Wisconsin, November 30, 1862, a son of Gunder and Malinda (Nelson) Everson, both of whom were natives of Norway, though long settled in Wisconsin. Gunder Everson came to Lafayette county in 1849, where he engaged in a very successful tillage of the soil. In 1874 he removed to Ashton, Iowa, where he still continued farming and later made his home in South Dakota, where he died in 1901, at the age of seventy-three years. His widow is still living at Harrisburg, South Dakota, and has reached the advanced age of seventy-six years. She was the mother of the following family: Ann, who is now dead; Mary, the wife of Albert Jacobs, a farmer in Lafayette county, Wisconsin; Emma, the wife of Gilbert Jacobs, a farmer near Harrisburg, South Dakota; Eva and Nels have passed away; Lena, the wife of Albert Thompson, a farmer of Lyon county; Gilbert E., whose name begins this article; Andrew, a farmer of Pipestone, Minnesota; Anna, the wife of Richard Watson, of Pipestone, Minnesota; Nels now of Harrisburg, South Dakota; Gunder is a farmer of Pipestone, Minnesota; Theodore, postmaster at Harrisburg, South Dakota. Gilbert E. Everson received his education in the common school of Osceola county, Iowa, finishing in Augustana College at Canton, South Dakota. He began his business career by renting a farm in Doon township, Lyon county, which he occupied until 1884. That year he settled in Richland township, being still on rented land, which he held under very favorable terms until 1899, when he purchased his present farm of one hundred and sixty acres, to which he has since added eighty acres. Mr. Everson was married in 1889 to Miss Maria Albertson, of Richland township. Her parents, Albert and Martha (Thompson) Albertson, born and bred farmer folds, are now living retired in Inwood. Eight children were born to them, of whom all are now living with one exception. Mrs. Everson was their oldest child, and she is now the mother of the following family: Leda, Ernest D., Tyler L., and Lois E. Mr. Everson has served as township trustee six years, assessor two years, and road superintendent two years. In fraternal matters he is a member of the Lodge and Encampment of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Inwood, Lodge No. 458, A. F. & A. M., of Larchwood, and the local camp of the Modern Woodmen of America, at Inwood. In his politics he is a stanch Republican, and in religion an active and earnest worker in the Methodist church. EVERSON, GILBERT E. Gilbert E. Everson, whose name is a guarantee of honest treatment and whose history for many years has been intimately associated with that of Lyon County, Iowa, was first located as a farmer in section 24, Richland Township, of that county, but became permanently settled nine years later. He was born in Lafayette County, Wisconsin, November 30, 1862, a son of Gunder and Malinda (Nelson) Everson, both of whom were natives of Norway, though long settled in Wisconsin. Gunder Everson came to Lafayette County in 1849, where he engaged in a very successful tillage of the soil. In 1874 he removed to Ashton, Iowa; where he still continued farming and later made his home in South Dakota, where he died in 1901, at the age of seventy-three years. His widow is still living at Harisburg, South Dakota, and has reached the advanced age of seventy-six years. She was the mother of the following family: Ann, who is now dead; Mary, the wife of Albert Jacobs, a farmer in Lafayette County, Wisconsin; Emma, the wife of Gilbert Jacobs, a farmer near Harrisburg, South Dakota; Eva and Nels have passed away; Lena, the wife of Albert Thompson, a farmer of Lyon County; Gilbert E., whose name begins this article; Andrew, a farmer of Pipestone, Minnesota; Anna, the wife of Richard Watson, of Pipestone, Minnesota; Nels, now of Harrisburg, South Dakota; Gunder is a farmer of Pipestone, Minnesota; Theodore, postmaster at Harrisburg, South Dakota. Gilbert E. Everson received his education in the common schools of Osceola County, Iowa, finishing in Autustana College at Canton, South Dakota. He began his business career by renting a farm in Doon Township, Lyon County, which he occupied until 1884. That year he settled in Richland Township, being still on rented land, which he held under very favorable terms until 1899, when he purchased his present farm of one hundred and sixty acres to which he has since added eighty acres. Mr. Everson was married in 1889 to Miss Maria Albertson, of Richland Township. Her parents, Albert and Martha (Thompson) Albertson, born and bred farmer folks, are now living retired in Inwood. Eight children were born to them, of whom all are now living with one exception. Mrs. Everson was their oldest child, and she is now the mother of the following family: Leda, Ernest D., Tyler L., and Lois E. Mr. Everson has served as township trustee six years, assessor two years, and road superintendent two years. In fraternal matters he is a member of the Lodge and Encampment of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Inwood, Lodge No. 458, A.F. & A. M., of Larchwood, and the local camp of the Modern Woodmen of America, at Inwood. In his politics he is a staunch Republican, and in religion an active and earnest worker in the Methodist church. -F- FEAY, OLIVER J. Oliver J. Feay, a hard working and prosperous farmer of Centennial township, was born in McGregor, IA July 5, 1861, and is a son of Henry Feay, who was German born and bred, and followed the carpenter trade as his life work. Young Oliver was educated and trained to his father's trade in his native community. In the spring of 1882 he began for himself as a journeyman carpenter, and for some thirteen years was entirely engaged in that line. In 1895 he made his appearance in Lyon County and was so pleased with the promise of the beautiful wilderness that he changed his occupation and became a farmer, a step that has been abundantly justified by the results. Mr. Feay was married December 12, 1896 to Miss Lena Nelson, who was born in Lincoln county, South Dakota, May 25, 1872. there have come three children to bless this union; Henry S., Carrie M. and Alick N., - all of whom were born in Lyon County. Mr. Feay is a Democrat, and has won his very creditable position which he holds in social and business circles by hard and unremitting labor and constant toil, as well as persistent economy and wise planning. At the present time he rents a magnificent estate of four hundred and eight acres, well fitted out with good buildings, farm machinery and fine stock. He is one of the leading citizens of the county, and has done much to promote its development. FEAY, S.A. S.A. Feay, a hardward merchant of Rock Rapids, whose career in Lyon county has covered many laborious and well spent years, was born near the Virginia line in Pennsylvania, in January, 1852. He was reared on the farm, in Clayton county, Iowa, and received his closing schooling in the district schools, supplemented by attendance in the Upper Iowa University. He learned the carpenter trade from his father, and on leaving school took it up as a business which he followed for three years, having at the same time an idea of farm work as his life occupation. Gradually he worked into farming mostly for others, but part as a renter. In 1879 he came to Centennial township, Lyon county, where he purchased four hundred and eighty acres of land, all then wild prairie. Applying himself with characteristic energy to its improvement, he soon converted it into one of the most attractive farms in the county. Out of the soil he had received enough to build a farm house, barn, granary, and make all the other necessary improvements for the successful operation of this magnificent estate. In 1892 the Democratic party put Mr. Freay on its county ticket for the position of auditor, and notwithstanding a normal majority of over four hundred votes against him, he won the election. He served his constituents well and faithfully for two years, and was again nominated, but lost the election by a very narrow margin. On retiring from office, on account of his wife's health and the education of his family, he concluded to remain in Rock Rapids, renting the farm, and buying a hardware store. This business he carried on until 1902, when he sold out on account of his own health. In the spring of 1904 he entered the hardware business again. With his family he occupies a beautiful home in which there are thirteen rooms. Mr. Feay was married February 13, 1879, to Miss Sarah, daughter of William and Elizabeth Gray. Her father, a glass blower by trade, was born in Pennsylvania, and died at the age of sixty-eight years. His father, John, was also born in Pennsylvania, and came of a mingled Holland-Dutch and Irish parentage. Elizabeth (Blasser) Gray descended from a German parentage. As a result of their union Mr. and Mrs. Feay are the parents of two children: Virgil C., now in business with our subject, and George W., still a student in the home schools. Mr. Feay is an esteemed member of Larchwood Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Paladium Lodge, Knights of Pythias, at Rock Rapids. He is also connected with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Yeomen at Rock Rapids. All the family are active members of the Methodist church. Henry Feay, the father of S.A., was a carpenter in his active days. He was born in Pennsylvania, and is still living at the venerable age of seventy-four years. S.A. Feay, the grandfather of S.A., was born in Pennsylvania in 1804, and died in 1872. Levi Feay, the great-grandfather of S.A., was born in Pennsylvania, where his ancestors had come before the Revolution. The Feays were originally from Scotland. Mary, the mother of S.A. Feay, was a daughter of John Sargeant, who was born in Maryland in 1802, and died at the advanced age of eighty-three. The Sargeants were of German blood, while the grandmother, Margaret, was of English descent. Mrs. Feay had one uncle in the rebellion, while S.A. Feay had several uncles in the same noble cause. One of them was wounded and taken prisoner in battle. He was consigned to Andersonville prison, where he died, being at that time a sergeant in his company. Henry E., a brother of Mr. Feay, enlisted in Company H, First South Dakota regiment, and spent eighteen months in the Philippine war. So we can say without a question that this martial family are entitled to all the privileges a grateful country can extend to them. FIELDS, JACOB F. Jacob F. Fields, who has made himself prominent in Lyon county by force of character and energetic disposition, owns a good farm in Logan township, which he has brought into comparison with the model farms of the northwest, it is so neat and thrifty, and thoroughly well cultivated. Mr. Fields was born in Clinton county, Iowa, in 1858, and his father, Levi, was also born and bred a farmer. He was born in Ohio, and comes of an old American family. He married Elizabeth Carnicle,and to them were born ten children; of whom the son whose name introduces this article was the sixth in order of birth. Jacob F. Fields remained at home under the parental roof until 1880, during which time he was given a very good common school education, and reared to a farm life. That his training was good, and that he has fairly improved upon his teachers, his history fully shows. His wedding with Miss Lizzie Penfold occurred December 31, 1880. She was born in Illinois, and her father, Thomas Penfold, born in England, came to this country to engage in farming after middle life. Mr. and Mrs. Fields are the parents of a family of six children; Ord, Mabel, Earl, Roy, Grace and Nile. Mr. Fields continued farming in Clinton county for a few years after his marriage, and then spent a winter in Plymouth, and for some two years was in Cherokee county. In 1886 he entered Lyon county, where he bought the northeast quarter of section 26, Logan township, which was at that time absolutely unimproved. But it was lovely prairie land, with every indication of great agricultural value, and he set himself to its improvement with a glad heart, as here he was confident was to be fashioned a farm of which no man need be ashamed. He put up a house 14 by 20 feet after the rude fashion of the day, simply to shelter and cover. This was unfortunately swept away by a storm of wind before it had hardly been occupied, and had all to be done over again. At that time Rock Rapids and Inwood were the only markets and shipping stations near at hand, a condition of things hardly to be realized in the present abundant opportunity of transportation. At the present time Mr. Fields owns a half section of land under a very profitable tillage. Here he has a house, and a barn built in 1903, to replace one lost in October, the previous year, by a bad wind storm. The old barn was 52 by 32 feet; while the new is 56 by 32. The family residence is a handsome and commodious structure 40 by 22 feet, and the thrifty and attractive grove adds greatly to the general appearance of the place. A small orchard has promise of many good things not far away, and the entire establishment attests the industry and good management of its owner. That Mr. Fields stands well among his neighbors is attested by the fact that he has been township trustee for years. At the same time he has filled other minor positions, and has taken an active part in local affairs. In the organization of the township he took an active part, and has been recognized as a prominent and influential citizen from the day of his coming into the county. Mr. Fields may well congratulate himself upon his distinctly marked success. FLADAGER, SEVERT OLSON (Deceased) S.O. Fladager, who died January 16, 1903, was long numbered among the leading citizens of Lyon township, Lyon county, and held a place in the social and business circles of the community that can not be easily filled. He was the proprietor of a four-hundred acre farm in section 1, Lyon township, and had gradually worked himself up to a high position in the judgment of those who knew him best. Personally he was a pleasant man to meet, and his character was strongly marked with the kind and humane qualities. He was a devoted husband and father, and a pious and consecrated Christian. Mr. Fladager was born in Halingdal, Norway, January 7, 1844, and was the ninth member of a family of fifteen children born to his parents. In 1868 he came to the United States, and for two years resided in Clayton county, Iowa. In 1870 he removed to Lyon county, and settled on the homestead where he maintained his home as long as he lived. Gradually his possessions increased until he became one of the wealthier farmers of the county, owning not only a fine tract of four hundred acres of choice farming land, but having it highly improved. In the community in which his useful career was passed he was very highly regarded, and for twenty-four years had served as school director. Mr. Fladager was married to Miss Eline Arneson, July 30, 1871. She was born in Allamakee county, Iowa July 30, 1852, a daughter of Lars and Raguhild (Olson) Arneson, both of whom were born in Norway. They settled in Allamakee county, Iowa, in 1850, and eighteen years later removed to Canton, South Dakota, where the father died in 1883. He lived to be sixty- nine years of age, while his widow who attained the age of seventy-four passed to her rest in 1898. Mr. and Mrs. Fladager were the parents of ten children, nine of whom are still living. They are as follows: Mrs. O.A. Berge, Mrs. Ben H. Moen, Mrs. Datliff Bahnson, Oliver, Lizzie, Clara, Maria, Josephine, Samuel and Honora. Mrs. Fladager is still living, and is tenderly watched over by this numerous and interesting family. Some years ago Mr. Fladager crossed the ocean and made an extensive visit to the home of his boyhood in Norway, and also spent some time in Denmark, where he had some acquaintance. He was a member of the Lutheran church, and his funeral services, which were conducted from the Lutheran church in Centennial township, were said to have been the most largely attended gathering of the kind ever held in that church. FOSS, ABRAHAM, F. Abraham F. Foss, who is now deceased, was in his life time one of the earlier settlers of Lyon county, and did much for the development of Richland township in the old days. He was born in Norway, October 10, 1846, and was one of the most successful representatives of his race in the northwest at that early day. He grew up in his Norwegian home, where he secured such educational advantages as the local schools afforded, and in 1868 became an emigrant to the western world, landing in New York, and making his way at once to eastern Iowa. In 1870 he removed to Lyon county, where he homesteaded land, at the same time buying a farm. Mr. Foss was married in the month of November, 1874, to Miss Isabel Sorenson, who was born in Norway, September 1, 1849. To this union were born eight children: Marsha, Tilda, Finkle, Fea, Celia, Marie, Arthur and Simon,--all of whom were born in Lyon county. Mr. Foss was a Republican, and held a good position in the esteem and confidence of the people who knew him best. Not inclined to brag and bluster, his was a substantial character, and his word could always be trusted. At the time of his death August 14, 1899, he left a good farm of 160 acres, well improved with good buildings and thoroughly modern in every respect. He had planted and brought into fine condition a large grove which added much to the comfort and convenience of the place. His name will long be remembered as that of a good man, a faithful husband and father, and a leading farmer in his day. FOULKROD, E.G. E. G. Foulkrod, whose pleasant and attractive farm of one hundred and sixty acres is located in section 6, Richland township, Lyon county, was born in Philadelphia, January 22, 1858, a son of George and Florence (St. Clair) Foulkrod. The father was born in Pennsylvania, and the mother in Spain. George Foulkrod was a moulder by trade in his early manhood, but later engaged in the shoe business in Philadelphia, where he built up a considerable business. On the outbreak of the Civil war he enlisted in a Pennsylvania regiment, was badly wounded in the battle of Gettysburg, and very shortly thereafter died. His widow lived until 1867, when she died at the age of forty-seven. She was a physician by profession and education, and for seven years was actively engaged in the practice of medicine. During the war she was unceasing in her ministrations to the sick and wounded soldiers, and after the assassination of President Lincoln was on the committee that received the honored body of the great martyr as it was being returned to his western home, and had charge of the decorations that attested the grief of the city. She was the mother of three children: Walter W.; Rev. J.W., a Baptist minister of Missouri Valley, Iowa; and E.G., whose name introduces this article. Six ofher children died in infancy. After the death of his father, E.G. Foulkrod was taken to Wisconsin, where he secured a somewhat slender education by attending public school two or three months during the winter. Here he worked at farming, and became proficient in landscape gardening. This was his occupation for some years in his early manhood, and when he came to his present farm home in 1884 he had an already established reputation as a capable and scientific farmer. Feeling the need of farther schooling he attended the academy at Hull, Iowa, for about a year, and at different times was a pupil in several private schools in the county. Mr. Foulkrod was married, December 3, 1886, to Miss Luella Negus, of Wisconsin, a daughter of J.P. and Frances (Green) Negus, both natives of New York. Her father was always a farmer, and is now living retired in Sioux City. During the Civil war he was a member of the Thirteenth Wisconsin Cavalry for nineteen months. Mr. and Mrs. Foulkrod have had three children born to their union: Charles H., John P., and George W. For three years he has been school director, and both he and his wife are members of the first Baptist church of Doon, Iowa. A wide circle of warm and appreciative friends attest their popularity, and witness their genuine worth. FOX, MICHAEL P. Michael P. Fox may truly be classed as a self made man, as he began life for himself when only fourteen years of age with no other capital but a stout heart and a sturdy arm, with such meager educational advantages as the family circumstances could afford. He was born in Dubuque county, Iowa, but his parents were natives of Ireland. They came to this country about 1850. Mr. Fox was the youngest of a family of six children born to his parents, and spent the earlier years of his boyhood under the parental roof. When he was about fourteen years of age he worked out as a farm hand, and later went with a brother to Fayette county, Iowa, where our subject worked on a farm. He and his brother rented land in Plymouth county. In 1885 Michael P. and his brother Thomas came to Lyon County where they bought land in Garfield township, the two being in partnership for a number of years. In 1888 Mr. Fox bought his present farm, a very desirable tract of land in section 20, Garfield township. This was wild prairie, being entirely devoid of any improvements. By unremitting care and industry he has brought it up to a high pitch of fertility, and owns one of the very valuable farms of Garfield township. It has a five acre grove, a complete outfit of good farm buildings, and comprises a quarter section of as choice land as Lyon county affords. He also rents one hundred and sixty acres. Mr. Fox was married in 1895 to Miss Anna M. Keith, a native of Clay Center, Kansas and a descendant of an old American family. Two children, Paul and Regina, have come to bless this union. FOX, THOMAS Thomas Fox is the name of a retired farmer, who has recently come to make his home in the village of Doon, after years of hard work in Garfield township, Lyon County, where he early acquired very extensive real estate holdings, and has created one of the fine farms of the county. Mr. Fox was born in 1853 in Dubuque county, Iowa, and in 1884 made his home in Garfield township, Lyon county, where he purchased a quarter section of wild land, paying for it the somewhat high price at that time of thirteen dollars an acre. A little later he purchased eighty acres more and thus had a compact farm of two hundred and forty acres, quite thoroughly improved, which is undoubtedly worth at least eighty dollars an acre. During these twenty years it has maintained the family, paid for all its improvements, bought residence property in Doon, and is now worth at least twenty thousand dollars. Nor does this mention the value of cattle, horses, stock, and grain on the place. Is there any surer way of getting rich than honest and wisely planned farming? In 1902 Mr. Fox purchased a residence on Main street, Doon, which he now occupies after having extensively enlarged and greatly improved it. He still retains the farm, which he has put into the hands of a trusty renter. His residence is a magnificent modern home, built as he would have it, and fitted out with all the recent improvements, so that he has a place in which he may take his comfort and grow old gracefully. The farm on which he settled in a wild state is now thoroughly improved in every part, and is counted one of the "show" farms of the county. It has a model farm house, and its horse barn is 36 by 48 feet, its cow barn 16 by 20, its hog house 28 by 32, and its corn crib 24 by 32. It has a deep and free well operated by a wind mill, and is in every respect up to date. Mr. Fox has been a success as a general farmer, he has kept a high grade of horses, as well as in hogs and cattle, and has always sought the best. As a lad he was industrious and quick to grasp the opportunity. As a young man he did much threshing in the fall, and finally bought a machine for himself. He made money, saved it, and was able to start in the world. When he started in Lyon County, he had his machine, and operated it for several years. He wore out three machines before competition became so strong that the money went out of the threshing business, and he quit the work himself. Thomas Fox was married in 1888, to Marcellus Harkins, a daughter of John and Hannah Harkins, her father being a farmer and dying at the advanced age of eighty-six. Her father, John Harkins, was born in Ireland. Hannah Harkins was the daughter of H. McClafferty, and was also born in Ireland. There the father of Thomas Fox, Michael, was also born. He was killed by an accident when Thomas was only six years old. FRY, J.W. J. W. Fry, a very successful farmer in Centennial township, Lyon county, Iowa, was born July 7, 1864, in the state of New York. His father, John Fry, located in that state in the early ''fifties, and there followed farming for a living. He died when the subject of this sketch was but seven years of age. Mr. Fry lived in his native state until he reached the age of fourteen years. There he was a student in the public school, and secured a very fair and practical education, so that he has been able to transact business and look after his own interests in the world very successfully. Mr. Fry came to Lyon county in 1888 and for the ensuing four years was employed as a farm hand in this section of this state. His next removal was to the lumber woods of Minnesota, where he was employed for two years. On coming back to this state, he secured land and began farming on his own account. In 1891 Mr. Fry was married to Miss Sophia Wilson, who was born May 3, 1870, in Sioux county, Iowa. This union has been favored with the birth of several bright and handsome children. Mr. Fry is a Democrat, and has won a considerable standing as a man and a citizen in his community. He owns a half section of land, and is numbered among the oldest and most prosperous settlers of the county.