BIOGRAPHIES: I thru L; Lyon County, Iowa ******************************************************************** USGENWEB ARCHIVES PROJECT NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net/ ******************************************************************** The USGenWeb Archives provide genealogical and historical data to the general public without fee or charge of any kind. It is intended that this material not be used in a commercial manner. All submissions become part of the permanent collection. This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Roseanna Zehner October 22, 2002 ______________________________________________________ NOTE: For more information on Lyon County, Iowa Please visit the Lyon County, IAGenWeb page at http://iagenweb.org/lyon/ ______________________________________________________ Compendium of History Reminiscence and Biography of Lyon County,Iowa. Published under the Auspices of the Pioneer Association of Lyon County. Geo. Monlun, Pres.; Hon. E. C. Roach Sec'y; and Col. F. M. Thompson, Historian. Geo. A. Ogle & CO., Published, Engravers and Book Manufacturers. Chicago, 1904-1905 Transcribed for Lyon County by Darlene Jacoby and Diane Johnson ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -I- ISEBRAND, T. T. Isebrand is one of the leading citizens of George, Lyon County, and has won the respect and confidence of the community by his industrious habits and marked integrity. He is still in the prime of life, and his friends foresee useful and prosperous years for him. The George Courier was established in 1895, and very shortly became the only paper in George, as the Kodak, which had been running, suspended publication on the appearance of the Courier, leaving the way free for its energetic young rival. Mr. Isebrand and Mr. Culver, then principal of the George schools, bought the Courier, from which Mr. Culver retired in April 1903 in favor of his partner who has since been the sole owner of the paper. It is Independent in political matters, and is a favorite with the people of George, to whose interests it is devoted. Mr. T. Isebrand was born in Germany in 1852, and was brought by his parents to this country in 1860. They located near White Rock, Illinois where they spent some eight years, and then removed to Grundy County, Iowa, becoming pioneers in the settlement of what was then largely a wilderness. There young Isebrand worked at farming, and he earned wages and saved them, displaying the economical and prudent spirit inherited from his race and blood. This he carefully invested and is now the owner of two thousand and four hundred acres of land, seven hundred of which is in contiguity to George and is under a high state of cultivation. The first land which he bought in 1886 was then worth ten dollars an acre and is now worth seven or eight times that much. T. Isebrand was married in 1881 to Miss Hattie Primus, and they have a family of seven children: John, Elizabeth, Henry, Helen, Dena, Clarence and Orval. All attend the Christian church. Mr. Isebrand is a Republican. He has been a member of the school board for five years, for three years of that time being president of the board. At present he is a member of the city council, where his conservative spirit and sound business sense command much attention. Mr. Isebrand considers that much of his success has come from his general farming, and his attention to stock and grain. -J- JACOBSON, JOHANNES (Deceased) Johannes Jacobson, who was in his lifetime a bold and enterprising spirit, and who came into Lyon County late, where he did much in the development of this section of the state, was born in Norway September 19,1828. He grew to manhood under the parental roof, and received such educational advantages as the public schools of his native country at that time afforded. In his early manhood he sailed on the ocean for several years, and was thoroughly experienced in the art of seamanship before the advent of steam. In 1876 he sought a home in the United States, and his feet first pressed American soil at Quebec, Canada. He did not remain in that city, but came straightway to Illinois, where he was employed as a farm helper for two years, going from there to eastern Iowa. In 1885 he followed the drift of settlement and made a home in Lyon County where he bought a handsome farm. Mr. Jacobson was married April 11, 1852 to Miss Christina Gunderson, who was born in Norway in 1829. To this union have come eight children: Jacob, dead, Jacob (2), and Maria, also dead; Jennie is living; Martha is dead; Martha (2), Christina and Lena. All but the youngest child was born in Norway. She is a native of Iowa. It was by hard work, good management and wise economy that Mr. Jacobson made such a substantial success of his life. When he died, April 11, 1902 he left a quarter section of well-improved and highly cultivated land to his widow and daughters. The farm has excellent buildings throughout and is provided with modern and up-to-date machinery. The grove on the farm is thrifty and affords great promise. JEFFERS, GEORGE E. George E. Jeffers, now one of the leading agriculturists of Doon Township, Lyon County, was born in Oneida County, New York, where he was reared on the farm of his parents, and given but a limited winter term school education. Of a most industrious and ambitious spirit, Mr. Jeffers determined to seek his fortunes in the northwest, and in 1892 he arrived with his family in Sioux City, Iowa. He had but little money on hand, and his need of it immediate and urgent, so he did not hesitate to embrace the first opportunity to earn an honest dollar, and became a salesman for H.A. Johns Nursery Company, selling trees. In this line he was very successful. The following year he was engaged as clerk in the hotel of Henry Rice, at Doon, Iowa, known at that time as the "Bonnie Doon" house. Mr. Jeffers retained this position for some four and a half years, in the course of which a very warm friendship developed between him and Mr. and Mrs. Rice, they taking the greatest interest in his welfare, and he disposed to consult them at every step. The wages, which he had saved while in the hotel, enabled him to rent Mr. Rice's farm, and he began raising stock. He borrowed what money he could, and put it all into stock. A large success met his ventures, and after some few years he was able to buy a quarter section of land within one half mile of the village of Doon. He has since bought an eighty, and another forty, and now owns a fine farm of two hundred and eighty acres, worth from $75.00 to $100.00 an acre. Mr. Jeffers rents the old Hubbard farm and altogether the family has some nine hundred and six acres under a fine state of cultivation. Mr. Jeffers had at one time about $3,500 invested in hogs, cattle (there being three hundred head of steers) and horses. He had 3,500 bushels of wheat, and about as much barley and oats. His threshing bill in one year was $275. The corn which he raised was a vast amount but it was all fed out on the place. Mr. Jeffers has built on his place a horse barn 28 by 40; a corn crib 40 by 26; a hog shed 22 by 40; a cow shed, 26 by 36; granary, 30 by 26; and a home which is a model farm house. He built it for convenience and comfort, and has embodied in its construction all the modern improvements, hot and cold water, bathroom, and other ideas that it is good to see in a farmhouse. A view of Mr. Jeffers' residence will be found on another page of this volume. Mr. Jeffers love a good horse, and on his farm may be seen at almost any time from fifteen to thirty head of good stock. He is a genial and hospitable gentleman, and loves to entertain his friends. In 1883 occurred the marriage of Mr. Jeffers and Miss Emma J., a daughter of John Perry, a farmer of English descent. To this union were born three children: Bertha E., Martha J., and Irene. The mother passed away February 26, 1890, and Mr. Jeffers contracted a second marriage in August 1892, when Miss Nellie C. O'Brien became his wife. She was a daughter of John O'Brien, a native of Ireland, and by her marriage has become the mother of one child, Walter J. In his political views the gentleman whose name introduces this article is a Republican, and has been a member of the school board for three years. He was nominated on the Republican ticket as the strongest man to run for supervisor in a district that is overwhelmingly Democratic. He went down to defeat, but by a narrow margin of only seven votes. Fraternally he is a member of Knights of Pythias Lodge No. 517, and also of the Modern Woodmen of America, and the Ancient Order United Workmen of Doon. He is open-handed, and honest and liberal to a fault. His father was born in New York, and was a soldier of the Union in the war of the Rebellion. He is still living. The Jeffers come of an old English line, and are worthy representatives of the best blood of the "tight little isle." Mr. Jeffers owns a hotel at Doon that he rents. JOHNSON, JOHN H. This gentleman has devoted himself so earnestly and successfully to fruit and apple culture that he is quite commonly known throughout the neighborhood as "Apple" Johnson, on account of the variety and productiveness of his apple trees. His home farm on section 24, Richland Township, is one of the most widely known agricultural centers of Lyon County, and he is personally one of the most popular citizens of the community.' Mr. Johnson was born in Norway, in May 1853, and came to this country in 1861. His parents were natives of Norway and removed to the United States in 1861, and the father died when only a month on this side of the ocean, at the early age of forty-three. His widow lived to be eighty years old, passing away March 8, 1902. They had two children, James, now a resident of San Luis Obispo County, California, and John H., whose name introduces this article. John H. Johnson secured his early education in the public schools of Lafayette County, Wisconsin, where he worked out later by the month. While still a young man he spent seven months in Lyon County as a farm laborer, going from here to Kansas, where he remained two years. In 1878 he came back to Lyon County and settled on his present farm. He owns one hundred and sixty acres, and rents another quarter section in section 13, of Richland Township. As already noted he has been very successful in his farming operations, and following up advanced and progressive ideas of agriculture, he became one of the leading men of his day. Mr. Johnson was married September 11, 1876 to Miss Sarah E. Clark, of Black Hawk County, Iowa. She is a daughter of Norman P. and Ricalia Clark, natives of New York and Pennsylvania, respectively. Her father was a carpenter, and died in Waterloo, Iowa in 1899, at the age of seventy-three. His widow died in 1901, when seventy-two. They reared a family of six children; all are living with the exception of Mrs. Johnson, who died in 1892 at the age of thirty-three years. She was the mother of the following children, all of whom are living, and at home: Bertha, who is a dressmaker; Ethel; Walter; Eva; Lawrence; Ellis and Ruth. Mr. Johnson is a man of considerable prominence in his own community, and has served as school director seven years, and for two years has been justice of the peace. In religious matters he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. JOHNSON, OLE Ole Johnson, who is an industrious tinner and hardware tradesman of Doon, Lyon county, was born in Norway, in 1836, where he remained until he was thirteen years of age. At that time he left his native land to seek the fortune the western world might have in store for him, and crossed to the United Stated in a sailing vessel, being six weeks on the water. For a short season he remained in the city of New York, and then made his way to Wisconsin, where he was employed for a time on a farm, and then learned the tinner''s trade at which he was working when the Civil war broke out. In 1860 he was engaged at his trade in McGregor, Iowa, and was so employed until 1861. That year he enlisted in Company C, Third Iowa Volunteer Infantry. The command was organized at Keokuk, Iowa, and from there it was sent to Missouri to do guard duty along the line of the St. Joseph and Hannibal railroad. The first severe battle in which Mr. Johnson participated was the fight at Blue Mills, where the command was ambushed by an over-whelming number of rebels. They were, however, finally repulsed and driven from the field. The regiment guarded the railroad until the spring of 1862. It was then sent south and fought in the great battle of Shiloh. They were then sent against the rebels at Corinth and from there to Bolivar, Tennessee, and Natchez, Mississippi. At this latter point the Union army overtook the forces of General Price, and fought them half a day, but losing heavily, the command retreated to Bolivar, and thence to LaGrange, Mississippi. The regiment was started for Vicksburg, but as the rebels had broken the line of supplies, it fell back to Memphis, where Mr. Johnson was discharged on account of sickness. Mr. Johnson returned to McGregor, where his health presently recovered enough for him to resume his trade at Elkader. His home was maintained at that point until March 5, 1882, when he made his appearance in Rock Rapids, Lyon county. Here he worked at his trade four years, and then in company with his son rented some land the following year. The next year they took the farm of Robert Penman, which they cultivated for six years. He rented after this the farm of P. Converse, on which he remained thirteen years. By this time he had become so advanced in years and broken in strength that he sold out, and removing to a beautiful home in Doon which he had purchased expects to remain here the balance of his life. Mr. Johnson was married in 1864 to Miss Mary Hidingar, who is German born. When she was five years old she was brought to this country by her parents. When she was ten she accompanied her parents to Fayette county, where she lived until she was old enough to care for herself at McGregor, where she was at work when she met Mr. Johnson. Their children are as follows: Frank, Lila, Henrietta, Alfred, and Mabel. Their daughter Ida died at the age of eleven months. The parents of Mr. Johnson spent their lives in the old country. They were in very comfortable circumstances. The father was a man of more than ordinary ability, and was chosen sheriff of his district. He died respected by all who knew him. Their three children came to this country, and have become landowners and are prosperous. Mr. Johnson is independent in politics, and attends the Baptist church. JUNGE. HENRY Henry Junge, now a well-to-do farmer and leading citizen of the township of Logan, Lyon county, presents in his own career a striking illustration of the field of opportunity this new northwest long offers the ambitious children of the old world, as well as the rich results that have long waited on industry and integrity. The readiness with which they adapt themselves to circumstances, and their willingness to pay any price of privation and labor for the prize opens the door, and they make the "wilderness blossom as the rose." Henry Junge was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1866, where his father John H., sustained an honest name as an industrious farm laborer. Henry was the youngest member of a family of six children, and was reared to manhood in the old Fatherland under the parental roof tree. In 1882 he sought the larger life of the United States, and landing in New York city came straight through to Davenport, Iowa, where for some six years he found employment at farm labor, in which he was also engaged for some six years in Tama county. In 1894 he came into Lyon county, and for the ensuing twelve months was also engaged in farm labor. The second year here he bought the southwest quarter of section 14, Logan township, then an absolute wilderness. Now it is in fine cultivation. His first building was a structure which he used as both a granary and a stable. In 1896 he built a house and all the structures for the efficient handling of the place and thestoring of machinery. Mr. Junge was married in 1896 to Miss Catharine Schmidt, who was born in Germany, where her father, Mathias, had won a good standing as a farmer in Schleswig. She came to this country in 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Junge are the parents of two children, Johnnie and Minnie Mr. Junge devotes his time very closely to his farm, and has brought it forward to a high pitch of fertility. With the little capital he had to work with, and his small start, his friends consider that he has done wonderfully well, and that his career in Lyon county is to be regarded as a marked success. JUNKIN, W.D.--LYON COUNTY REPORTER W. G. Smith and W. D. Junkin are associated owners and editors of the Lyon County Reporter, an exceedingly bright and interesting publication emanating from Rock Rapids, and filled with local and state news after a most attractive fashion. W. G. Smith was born in 1869, and received his education in the Rock Rapids high school. When he had reached the age of sixteen years he entered the printing office of the Reporter, and began learning the printer's trade. He was apt in leaning, and had soon so mastered all the intricacies of the calling that in 1899 he became editor and proprietor of the paper. Though a young man, he is taking rank with the best newspapermen of the state, and the Reporter is well worthy of comparison with any similar publication. W. D. Junkin was born in Fairfield, Iowa April 13, 1865, and also secured his education in the public schools. He learned the printer's trade in his father's office. When he was eighteen he went to Montana where he spent the ensuing five years. He was quite a traveler, and attended the World's Fair in Paris. At different times he has seen much of the earth, and has a good idea of many nations and races. Under President Harrison he received appointment as a mail clerk, and held that position for about seven years, when he came to Rock Rapids. Here he bought an interest in the Reporter, and was made postmaster by President McKinley, an office he still holds and discharges its duties much to the satisfaction of its patrons. W. W. Junkin, the father of W. D., of Fairfield, Iowa, was ranked as the oldest editor in the state of Iowa. He died in February 1903. W. D. Junkin married Miss Vermot Petty, and they have two children: Louise and Kathryn, both of whom are at home. -K- KATT, NICHOLAS Nicholas Katt has a commendable standing among the sturdy, energetic and successful farmers of Lyon county, who so thoroughly understand the vocation they follow that they command good fortune. He is widely known as an upright and industrious farmer, and as a citizen his name is also respected far beyond the limits of Garfield township, where is found his present home. Mr. Katt was born in the kingdom of Hanover, Germany, in 1854, where his father, Diedrich Katt, died when he was but a year and a half old. He was reared by his grandmother, and trained to farm work. His marriage occurred in Germany before his arrival in this country in 1882, when Miss Margarette Adami became his wife. They have a family of eight living children: Henry, Joh, Ida, Anna, Willie, Augusta, Mary and Walter. Henry and Anna are married, and Ernest, a child born after Augusta, is dead. The five youngest children were born in this country; the other four in Germany. On his arrival in the United States, Mr. Katt's first location was in Cedar county, Iowa, where he found employment as a farm laborer for five years. In 1887 Mr. Katt came into Lyon county, and for a year did farm work, after which he settled on a farm of eighty acres in section 35, Garfield township, where he was engaged in the cultivation of the soil for the ensuing five years. When he entered here this was all wild land with absolutely no improvements, but Mr. Katt presently brought it out into fine condition. He began with a stable built of hay, and had a house 12 by 20 feet in dimension. Here he saw hard times and though he worked hard met with poor results. The first year his crop was so small he did not raise enough to feed his stock through the winter. In 1892 he received a good offer for his farm, and the following year, having disposed of his first place, located on the southwest quarter of section 4, Garfield township, and here he is still to be found, enjoying a large measure of success, and satisfied with the very substantial results that have come to years of toil. These are the dimensions of the very commodious and attractive farm home in which he and his family abide: 16 by 24, with 14-foot posts, 16 by 16, with 14-foot posts, and 14 by 14 with 9-foot posts. The barn is 32 by 40 feet, the granary, 24 by 24 feet, and corn cribs and other out buildings ample to every need. Four acres are given to a farm grove, and the entire place shows good farming and close attention. KEEGAN, JAMES W. James W. Keegan is one of the younger agriculturists of Lyon County, and that knowledge and skill which should characterize the modern farmer mark his management of the family estate in Doon Township. He gives the closest attention to his work, and is becoming widely known as one of the progressive and up-to-date tillers of the earth in this part of the state. Mr. Keegan was born in 1868 on a farm in Clinton County, Iowa, where his father, James Keegan, of Irish birth, had long been established. The father who came to this country was an old settler in Lyon County, where he died in March 1895. James W. Keegan was the youngest born in a family of four children, and grew to manhood in Clinton County, where he was inured to hard farm work and trained to steady labor. When his parents removed to Lyon County in 1886, he assisted them in their removal to what was then a frontier, and assisted his father in the development of the farm, being the southwest quarter of section 31, Doon Township. He remained with his father until the death of that gentleman in 1895. From 1893 he ran the farm as a family concern with his brother until 1895, when the property was divided. James W. Keegan now owns a place comprising one hundred and ninety acres, all cultivated, and provided with a most desirable set of farm buildings and a grove that was planted in 1888. Mr. Keegan was married in 1897 to Miss Katie O'Meara, a daughter of John O'Meara and a native of Clinton County, Iowa. By this union Mr. Keegan has become the father of four children: Florence, Percy, Clarence and Irma. Both he and his wife are well thought of in the community, where they have many friends and well wishers, won at first by their open hearted kindliness, but retained by solid worth and genuine character. KELLY, PATRICK Patrick Kelly, a familiar presence in the town of Alvord, where his genial countenance and friendly spirit have made him hosts of well-wishers, which his manly character and genuine worth have long retained, was born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1856, whither his father, Francis, who was born in Ireland, had come about 1851. There the father married, and when young Patrick Kelly was some two years, removed with his wife and two children, both sons, to Indiana, where they made their home on a farm until 1869. That year they located in Benton county, Iowa, where they continued farming till 1881. In 1885, the entire family, excepting the father, who had passed to the life beyond in 1882, settled in Lyon county, Iowa, making their home on a farm in section 4, Doon township. This was then but a thinly settled community and still retained all its prairie characteristics. Rock Rapids was their nearest trading point, and the road to it was straight across the country without regard to section lines. The Kelly farm was raw prairie, and the mother and her sons addressed themselves at once to the work of improvement that they might have a desirable home out here on the frontier, as it seemed at that time. They built a home 16 by 22 feet with 12 foot posts, and made other improvements as rapidly as their opportunities permitted. Patrick Kelly was married in 1884 to Miss Jane Barron. She was born in Freeport, Illinois, and her father was an old settler. He died in the fall of 1903, in Benton county. To this union have come eight children, the oldest of whom was born in Cherokee county, Iowa, all the others being natives of Lyon county; Charles, John, Joe, Clarence, Mary, Agnes, Florence and Lucile. Mr. Kelly now owns for himself 186 acres of land with complete equipment, good out-buildings, and all the machinery needed for the profitable and successful operation of the place. There is a fine grove which was planted in the spring of 1886. Mr. Kelly is a Democrat in his political views, and is now town trustee. For a term he has served as assessor, and is regarded as one of the leading citizens of the day. When the village of Alvord was started he bought the first lot in the town. Now that it has all passed, it seems somewhat amusing to him that on one occasion in an early day he came very nearly being lost on his own farm, being out in the storm several hours before he succeeded in finding his way back to the house. KELSO, HENRY Henry Kelso, a noted farmer and stock breeder, whose home is on the southeast quarter of section 28, is noted as the oldest homesteader in Grant Township, Lyon County. Through years of adversity and prosperity he has held the handles of the plow, working out for himself a comfortable home and giving his energies to the upbuilding of the locality in which he resides.Henry Kelso was born in Licking County, Ohio, January 20, 1850, and was the second member of a family of five sons and one daughter born to John and Betsy (Piper) Kelso, both of whom descended from Scotch ancestors. In 1853 the family came overland to the new state of Iowa, and spent a year in Johnson County, after which they made a permanent home in Hardin County. Here the father farmed and worked at his trade and here both father and mother were buried. In 1865, Henry Kelso, who had not been allowed to enlist in spite of repeated efforts, became restless and went to Nebraska City, where he hired out as a freighter across the plains. Here he found a boy's pleasure in exciting times; and as a matter of fact he found all the excitement he desired. He afterward worked on the Union Pacific Railroad and in 1869 returned to his old Iowa home. In the spring of 1871 he came to LeMars, whence he struck out afoot to Lyon County, where he found his homestead. He went back to LeMars, also afoot, and made his filings March 20, 1871. That same spring he brought out a team and broke some twenty- five acres for himself. He erected a sod house and established bachelor quarters for himself. The following winter he taught school in Grundy County, and was also married. In the spring he brought his bride to the sod house, and here the first happy months of their married life were passed. During the summer he built a frame house 16 by 20 feet. Mr. Kelso had been breaking for others, and thus made a living for himself during the grasshopper years. He taught school, and thus helped himself through very hard times. Despite the trials and disappointments of these early days Mr. Kelso looks back to them as the happiest period of his life. A true frontiersman, he enjoyed the hospitality of the people and the genuine neighborliness that was the order of the day. He knew all the families for twenty-five miles around, and every "settler ran a hotel." He is a Republican, and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is well known in county politics and has served three years as a member of the county board. Mr. Kelso was married in 1872 to Miss Lydia Nulton, a native of Ohio, who died November 19, 1901, having had three children: Edson, who is now living on the farm in Grant Township; Edith, a teacher in Lyon County; and Alva, also at home. Mr. Kelso is giving much attention to blooded stock, and was the first to handle short-horn Durham cattle in this section of the county, having now a herd of twenty-five registered cattle. His Chester White hogs are also of fine grade and attract much attention. KELSO, OLIVER M. Oliver M. Kelso, whose efficient services as clerk of the county court marked him as one of the capable businessmen of Lyon County, and whose personal character and conceded abilities well qualify him for public position, was born in 1852, in Martinsville, Ohio. He remained at home until he was fourteen, when he removed to Jasper County, Iowa, where he learned the butcher trade of Ben Worden. For some four years he was in the employ of that gentleman, after which he made his home in Cass County, where he worked at his trade until 1881. That year he returned to Japer County to enter into business on his own account, being associated with his brother-in-law, a partnership that continued until 1888, when the business passed into the hands of Daniels & Gray, and Mr. Kelso became a resident of Rock Rapids. Here Mr. Kelso worked at his trade until 1893. That year he again went into business with his brother-in-law, A.W. Wright, as a partner, the firm being A.W. Wright & Co. In 1898 he was elected clerk of the county court, and consequently the firm was dissolved. Mr. Kelso was elected again in 1900, and served until January 1, 1903. He is a staunch Republican, and was elected as such. While he is a strong party man, he is a good citizen, and has done much to advance the interests of Lyon County. Mr. Kelso is a member of Lodge No. 480, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and has taken much pleasure in its fraternal associations. His membership dates from 1884. For twenty years he has been a hard worker in the ranks of the order of the Knights of Pythias, having at different times filled its various official chairs, and having been elected as a delegate to the grand lodge. This he could not attend, as he could not get away from business. The wedding ceremonies of Oliver M. Kelso and Mary Daniels were celebrated November 28, 1876. She is a daughter of C.M. Daniels, who was born in Kentucky. John Kelso, the father of our subject, was a carpenter through the summer season, and a schoolteacher in the winter. He met an accidental death. Mr. and Mrs. Kelso are the parents of six children: Roy E., Bessie M., Alta V., John W., Gladys and George W. William Kelso, grandfather of Oliver M., was born in Scotland, and immigrating to this country about the time of the Revolution, finally settled in Kentucky, where he died at an advanced age. Amanda Milton, the mother of Oliver M. Kelso, was born in Pennsylvania, a daughter of Aaron Milton, a native of that state and a farmer, who lived to be ninety-six years old. His father came from Germany before the time of the Revolution. In 1902 our subject was defeated for the office of clerk of county court by seventeen votes. Mrs. Kelso is a member of Rebekah Lodge, No. 49, of Rock Rapids, and has served in all the official chairs of the lodge; also a member of Women's Relief Corps, No. 55 of Rock Rapids, in which she has held every office except president, and is at present conductor. She is also a member of the Ladies' Aid Society of Rock Rapids. KNOBLOCK, WILLIAM William Knoblock holds an honored position among the brave and farsighted pioneers from the Old World whose industry and thrift have made the northwest blossom like a garden. From his lovely home on section 13, Logan Township, he looks out on the broad acres and well cultivated fields of his own farm, and feels that here he has wrought a good work, for he has made a home for his family and a place for himself. Mr. Knoblock was born in Germany in 1853, and is a son of John D. Knoblock, of Wurtemburg, a well-known province of that empire. The father, who was a farmer, was born in 1823, and is still living in the Fatherland at an advanced age. William was his oldest born, in a family of three children; and he was reared to a life of honest industry, and was taught not to be afraid of hard work. When he reached the age of twenty-one years he reported for duty in the German army, and was in active service for two years, and a third year in the reserve. He received an honorable discharge and is justly proud of his record "with the colors" in his old home. In 1879 occurred the wedding of William Knoblock and Miss Christine Fredrica Nester, daughter of Christopher Nester, a well-known and successful farmer. To this marriage have come the following children; Emelia, Paulina, Emma, Dietrich, Jacob, Ernst, Carolina, Gotlob, William, Marie, August, Jacob, Lydia and Amel. The first seven of these children were born in Germany, and the others in this country. For ten years after his marriage Mr. Knoblock was engaged in farming in Germany, and in 1890 sought a home in this country, bringing with him his wife and seven children. They landed in the city of New York, but came directly west to Lyon County, where they lived for about ten years in Cleveland Township where he had bought a quarter section, and rented another, so that he had under operation some three hundred and twenty acres. This land was unimproved prairie at the time of his coming, but he soon brought it into a high state of cultivation, and in 1900 exchanged it for an improved farm in section 13, Logan Township. Since he has taken possession of this new farm he has greatly added to its desirability by extensive alterations and additions. The buildings on it now comprise principally a house, whose dimensions are 20 by 26 and 12 by 16, a barn 56 by 40, a granary 24 by 40, a cow barn 32 by 40, and a machine shed 16 by 40. There are other buildings, two wells and a windmill. The farm is provided with every requisite in the shape of modern and improved machinery for its successful operation and reflects great credit upon the business habits as well as the unremitting industry of its proprietor. It comprises 320 acres, and upon its successful operation Mr. Knoblock devotes all his time and thought. When he began in 1890 he had but a small start, and his small working capital might easily have been lost by a careless step. He has been careful, taken the best care of every dollar he has earned, and though he lost many hogs by the cholera, and at times his crops have not been the best, yet he has never lost heart, and has not been discouraged by trouble and misfortune. Holding on steadily, he has won out a good standing and enjoys among his friends and neighbors an enviable reputation. KRAHLING, CONRAD Conrad Krahling, a noted stock raiser and general farmer of Lyon county, whose home is on section 15, Dale township, enjoys a well earned popularity among his own townsmen, which is shown in one thing by his election as a member of the board of supervisors for the county, a position in which he has manifested those same business characteristics and habits that have brought him success in his own affairs. He was born in Hesse, Germany, April 4, 1846, a son of Daniel and Gertrude (Krahling) Krahling, both of whom were Hessian born and bred. The father, who was a life-long farmer, died in his native land at the age of seventy- two years, where the mother passed away when she was sixty-nine. They were the parents of three sons and two daughters. The girls are both dead, but the boys have all found homes in Iowa. Peter is a farmer in Dale township, Lyon county; John, a retired farmer, has his home in Cedar Rapids, and Conrad, whose name introduces this article. Conrad Krahling received the equivalent of our common school education while remaining under the old German roof, and then worked out by the month until he reached the age of eighteen years. In 1865 he came to the United States in company with an uncle, making the ocean voyage in a sailing vessel that required ten weeks for the trip. The uncle paid Conrad's fare, which was paid back as soon as the money was earned. They landed in Baltimore, and the young Krahling went to Washington, D.C., where for two years he was employed in a bakery. After the expiration of this period, he came west, stopping at Iowa City, Iowa, with the expectation of meeting a brother there, in which he was disappointed, and presently found himself out of money. From Iowa City he made his way into Benton county, where he remained until 1885. That year he settled in Lyon county, on the farm where he is found at the present time, and where he has reaped a large reward for his strenuous life and earnest endeavor. While in Benton county he worked out for six years, and then engaged in farming on his own account for several years. At the present time he owns a magnificent estate of four hundred and eighty acres, well improved, and provided with every requisite for advanced and up-to-date agriculture. Mr. Krahling was married December 28, 1873, to Miss Christina Engel, daughter of George and Emma Engel, both of whom were German born and bred. Her parents were always farming people. They came to this country in 1854, settling in Benton county, Iowa, where they passed their remaining years in peace and comfort. Her father died in 1870, and her mother the following year. Their eight children, of whom Mrs. Krahling is the fifth in order of birth, are all living. To this union of Mr. Krahling and Miss Engel were born the following family: John W., now a farmer in Dale township; Annie E., the wife of Henry Wendel and a resident of Benton county; Louisa, the wife of Gustave Wendel, also of Benton county; Adam, a farmer in Grant township, Lyon county; Conrad, Jr., at home; August, deceased; Christina, Henry, Minnie, William and George, still at home under the parental eye and care. The Krahling family are associated with the Lutheran church, in which they are much esteemed for their high character and Christian spirit. In politics he is a Democrat, and has served on the town board one term. At present, as already noted, he is a member of the county board. Mr. Krahling makes a specialty of Hereford cattle, of which he owns one of the finest herds to be found in the county. KRAMER, GEORGE, W. Mr. Kramer, who is still a young man, has deservedly won a high place among the successful farmers of Logan township, Lyon county, where his farm of a half section is located, which shows at every point the touch of a master hand. Experienced alike in the theory and practice of agriculture, he has joined with his theory industry and practical good sense, and as a result while barely over thirty he has become prosperous. A portrait of Mr. Kramer is presented on another page of the volume. Mr. Kramer was born in Dubuque county, Iowa, in 1873, his birthplace being on a farm, where his entire life has been spent. Jacob Kramer, his father, was born in Germany, and came to this country in 1854, when he had barely turned the age of ten years. He became a pioneer in Iowa, and by industry and economy grew to be wealthy. George W., his son, is the second oldest living member of a family that comprised nine children, and as a boy he had his full share of the farm work, and early learned to bear a hand at every labor the cultivation of the paternal acres demanded. In 1888 the family removed to Lyon county, and made their home in section 10, Doon township. There George W. Kramer attained his manhood, and in 1897 came to his present estate, which his father had bought in 1892, when it was held by the state as school land. At the time of his advent it was raw prairie without a sign of improvement, and the young proprietor found his work fully marked out for him. A shelter for himself and help was to be erected, as well as another for his stock, the ground was to be broken, and put into condition for cultivation, the crops were to be fenced and cared for--vast is the labor to make read a prairie farm even under the most favorable circumstances. All this however was well and faithfully done, and good buildings as well as a handsome grove now adorn the place. Here he owns three hundred and twenty acres, which he has brought into a most productive state by unremitting push and energy, and may well be proud of his finely appointed rural home. The marriage of Mr. Kramer and Miss Theresa Wagner occurred in 1898. She was born in Delaware county, where her father, Mathias Wagner, has long been engaged in farming. To this union have come two children, a son and a daughter, William and Lizzie. The future of the Kramer family is bright, and a wide circle of friends will be glad to read the story of their honorable and useful lives. KRUEGER, CHARLES T. Charles T. Krueger, the agent for the Minnesota and Western Grain Company, was born August 7, 1865, on a farm in Jones county, Iowa. He remained at home with his parents until January 4, 1899, when he struck out into the wide world to wrestle for his own support, and coming to Lyon county, stopped at Doon, where he soon became manager of the "Bonnie Doon" hotel, which he held till March 1, 1904. Mr. Krueger has always been noted as a lover of a fine horse, and has purchased a horse called General Bufort, registered 20110, with a pedigree of royal blood dating back to the seventeenth century. It was originally Morgan stock, and then became the Hambletonian, which has brought a line of trotters up to the present time, many of them being noted alike for their speed and swift progeny, and comparing with the best in the land. Gen. Bufort was sired by Gambetta Wilkes, No. 4658, and Mary Bufort, his mother, Gambetta was never tracked but can and did trot an exhibition mile in 2.18. Mr. Krueger also owns a Clydesdale, Ringleader, No. 8897, which he purchased when a colt. It was born May 9, 1898, and its parents were imported. Its pedigree runs back into royal blood in 1815. Mr. Krueger takes a justifiable pride in showing the strong points of these famous horses to strangers. Mr. Krueger was married July 22, 1900, to Helen M. Zorn, a daughter of William Zorn, who came from Prussia and settled in Rock Valley. To this union was born one child, Vera Beatrice. Ernest Krueger, the father of Charles T. Krueger, was born in Prussia, and coming to Iowa in 1856, was numbered among the pioneer settlers of this state. He died in 1885. His widow, the mother of Charles T. Krueger (Elizabeth Twomley in her maidenhood), is still alive. She is a native of Ireland, and is over eighty-five years of age. -L- LADD, CLARENCE Clarence Ladd, a well known and popular citizen of Inwood, Lyon county, was born in Lafayette county, Wisconsin, November 12, 1871, and when he was ten years old was brought by his parent to Lyon county, where he was reared on a farm. When he was twenty-one he left the farm, and found employment in a butcher shop for about a year. After this in company with his brother William, he rented his father''s farm, then comprising some two hundred acres, the two working together for one year, and then subject worked it alone for two years more, when Clarence retired from the farm with $800 to the good. His next move was to enter the business college at Des Moines, where he fitted himself for a situation on the Omaha Railroad, where he was employed for a year and a half as abstract clerk. He came home on account of sickness, and purchased the restaurant of his brother, in January, 1901, which establishment he is still running with success. Mr. Ladd belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Lodge, No. 521, of Inwood, in which he has passed through all the chairs. He is a charter member of the local camp of the Modern Woodmen of America, and belongs to the initiatory team of that body. In politics he is a Democrat with independent proclivities. He was married March 13, 1891, to Miss Caroline Bullock, a daughter of John and Lavinia (Skewis) Bullock. The parents were of English birth. LADD, GEORGE R. George R. Ladd came to Lyon county, Iowa, in the spring of 1881, and for a time was engaged in farming rented land, and this largely for the purpose of testing the soil and climate. Finding both to his satisfaction he presently bought 200 acres some five miles from Inwood, and there he made his home for seventeen years. During this long time his crops never failed, and from his profits he built a dwelling house, a large barn, granary, hob house, and everything else needed for the careful and profitable handling of his grain, stock and machinery. In 1896 he sold out this fine farm of 200 acres, and retired to a home in Inwood, where he is now enjoying the fruits of an honorable and useful career. The career of Mr. Ladd in Lyon county is an interesting illustration of the possibilities the northwest has opened before the eyes of the man of industry and integrity. When he came into Lyon county he had but little or nothing beside a small stock of household goods, a few head of cattle and but $20 in money to keep himself and his family from starvation until he could raise a crop. The ways and means to which the farmers of those days had to resort would discourage a man now, but grit and energy pushed through to success. Thousands of men have trod the great northwest with not enough on hand to stay the pangs of hunger for a week, but they have held on, and in the end have become well-to-do and comfortable, if not wealthy. Never has there been a story like the settlement of the prairies of the west. After his coming to the village, for the sake of having something to do, and keeping his mind occupied, Mr. Ladd started a restaurant, which he sold to his son, Clarence, after having conducted it very successfully for three years. Since that time he has dealt quite extensively as well as successfully in farm property, buying and selling farms, and at the present time owns over 500 acres of improved land in Minnesota, which he rents, holding it at $50 an acre. Mr. Ladd was born in Lafayette county, Wisconsin, July 23, 1850, on a farm, where he was reared to manhood, and where he continued to farm until his appearance in Lyon county, as noted above. His marriage with Miss Mary Ellen Skewis, occurred in 1871, and to this marriage were born three girls and four boys; Clarence, whose biography appears on another; Carrie, a teacher, at home; Will, a barber in Inwood, he is married and has one child, Harold; Allie, a teacher; Jennie is married and has one child, Lewis; Ben, the proprietor of a dray line in Inwood; and Earl, a student in the home school. Mr. Ladd is the son of Azel P. Ladd, a physician, who was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts. After graduating from a medical school he came to the west, and after practicing for a time in Chicago, drove through to Shullsburg, Wisconsin, in 1846. Success attended him, and he was chosen state superintendent, but he died of cholera in 1849. Our subject can trace his family back to the Mayflower. George R. Ladd is a Democrat, and has been school director for six years, and was assessor the same time. He and his family belong to the Presbyterian church. LAMKIN, BENJAMIN B. . Benjamin B. Lamkin, who owns a fine farm consisting of one hundred and sixty acres in section 36, Lyon township, on which he located in 1899, thought he came to the county in 1892, was born in Genesee county, New York, February 19, 1871, a son of Benjamin B. and Polly A. (Chaffee) Lamkin, natives of New York and Vermont. The father was always a farmer, and served during the Civil war in the Eighth New York Heavy Artillery, under command of Colonel Porter. He was detailed to the Ordnance Department, and had charge of a magazine. He was with the regiment on Maryland Heights for twenty-one days and during three days of that time had nothing to eat. The regiment went into the battle of Cold Harbor, fifteen hundred strong, but came out with only six hundred. He died January 5, 1872, at the age of forty-seven years; his wife, who died November 15, 1872, was forty-five years old. They had a family of seven children: Herman R., a farmer in Lyon township; John, a farmer in New York; Charles B., now in the grain business in Inwood, Iowa; Mary L., wife of William Holmes, a farmer in Wyoming county, New York; Benjamin B., and two children who died in infancy. Mr. Lamkin secured his education in the public schools, finishing with a high school course in Michigan, after which he found employment for a time at farm work. After the death of his father, he went with an uncle to Michigan, where he was engaged in farming for some four years, and then for two and a half years was engaged in the services of the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad. In 1892, as already noted, he came to Lyon county, Iowa, and rented a farm, seven years later buying his present place, which he has already greatly improved. Mr. Lamkin was married in 1893 to Miss Lottie C. Round, a resident of Michigan, and a daughter of Henry and Calista (Colvin) Round, both of whom were born and reared in Vermont. The father was a stone mason in early life, but later became a farmer. When he died in 1897, he had reached the age of fifty-nine years; his wife living to be forty-three. They had a family of ten children, eight of whom are now living, Mrs. Lamkin being next to the youngest in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Lamkin are the parents of the following children: Lottie B., Rollins B., Mary A., Oldin H., and Jennie S., all of whom are living, and at home. Mr. Lamkin is a man of considerable importance in the community where he is living, and has been trustee of the town for two years. He is a member of the Inwood camp of the Modern Woodmen of America. His family history is very interesting, running back as it does on both sides to Revolutionary veterans, his mother being also a direct descendant of that John Olden, who came over in the ""Mayflower."" In 1904 our subject rented his farm and now lives in Inwood where he is engaged in the grain business with his brother, C. B. Lamkin. LAMKIN, CHARLES B. Charles B. Lamkin, the owner of one of the large elevators for grain in Inwood, with a capacity of nearly fifteen thousand bushels of grain a day, has been engaged in its operation since 1902. He purchased it that year, when it was known as the ""Skewis Moen Elevator Company,"" and in connection with its management has also bought hogs and cattle. A portrait of Mr. Lamkin will be found on another page of this volume. Mr. Lamkin occupies a large and commodious house of eleven rooms as his home, and has it located on a lot 100 by 150 feet, making it one of the most desirable residences in Inwood. He was born in New York December 6, 1861, and when he reached the age of thirteen years came into Iowa, and made his home on a farm in Winneshiek county. When he was seventeen he accompanied an uncle into Lyon county, for whom he worked until he was twenty-one. For a few years after this he was employed by the neighboring farmers, when he bought a quarter section of land for himself, on which he made his home for the ensuing ten years. Twice he suffered from crop failures more or less complete, but from his records he computes that the farm netted him yearly over eight hundred dollars. His oat field yielded him an average of ninety-one bushels to the acre; his barley gave him as high as fifty-five bushels to the acre, and his corn over sixty bushels. When Mr. Lamkin bought land in 1875 he paid forty dollars per acre for it, being the first man in the county to pay so high a price for plain farm land. Every one thought it a poor purchase and criticized his lack of judgment at the time. The land, however, has since reached seventy-five dollars, which is indeed the common price at the present time for Lyon county farm land, and even higher prices are proposed for the near future. Mr. Lamkin still owns a quarter section within a half mile of Inwood. In 1887 occurred the wedding ceremony of Mr. Lamkin and Miss Etta Lake. They adopted two children: Bessie V., and Charles L., who they adopted when the children were each three years old. Mr. Lamkin and his family are associated with the Presbyterian church, in which he has officiated as an elder for ten years or more. In the erection of the new temple of worship for that denomination he was very active. In politics he is a Republican, and has served as town trustee for three terms, assessor, two terms, and at present is county supervisor and a member of the village board of Inwood. He has received the Republican nomination for representative in the state legislature for the district composed of Lyon and Osceola counties. Benjamin Lamkin, the father of Charles B., was born in New York where he died at the age of forty-seven years, his death being the result of disease contracted in the Civil war. He was a member of Company H, Eighth New York Heavy Artillery, for nearly three years. His birth occurred in 1825, and his death in 1872. Isaac Lamkin, the grandfather of Charles B., served in the Continental army, and was captured by the British during the war of the Revolution. As a Methodist preacher, he was gifted in song, and at one time when a prisoner he escaped in his stocking feet from his captors. It was in the depth of winter, and his feet were severely injured by the time he had reached a place of refuge. The Lamkin family descended from Bedlakes, and John Alden of the ""Mayflower."" It is said of Bedlakes, that on one occasion, while engaged in splitting a log he was surprised by six Indians. Four of them he bantered into trying to hold the log open with their hands. Suddenly knocking out the wedge he had them fast. The other two escaped, but the four he quickly sent into the happy hunting ground. Polly Chaffee, the mother of Charles B. Lamkin, was a member of an old Puritan family, long settled in Vermont. LAMKIN, H.R. H.R. Lamkin, a prominent and wealthy citizen of Inwood, Lyon County, was born in Geneseo, New York, June 21, 1852, where he was reared and educated. When he had reached the age of twenty years, he left his childhood home, and coming into Iowa rented a farm that he cultivated for two years. After this he went on to his own land, and brought into cultivation a fine farm, which became so valuable that when he had secured a clear title, he was able to sell it at a figure that gave him a very handsome competency. As he has never married, he is now making his home at the hotel, where he enjoys the fruit of his close attention to business. There he is a well spent life behind him, and today he is a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church of Inwood, and one of its most active workers as well. Enough of the seamy side of life has been seen by him to teach him charity and patience. On the charter of Lodge, No. 521, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, appears his name, and here he is also known as a faithful and reliable member, living up to the best spirit of the order. Politically, he is a Republican. Benjamin Lamkin, his father, was born in Livingston County, New York, and was a member of the Eighth New York Heavy Artillery during the Civil War. This regiment was under the command of Col. C.A. Porter, and Mr. Lamkin was on detail duty during the most of his term of service as acting sergeant, in the ordnance department, mostly in Baltimore. His father, Isaac Lamkin, was a carpenter and joiner, and lived to be over ninety-nine years old. The first of the Lamkin family in this country came from England long before the Revolution. For several generations there were noted Indian fighters in the family, and the father of Isaac Lamkin was a minister who took part in the Revolution and was captured and imprisoned. He had the gift of song, and so won the confidence of the guard that he was able to break jail one cold winter night, going out into the depth of winter with 'nothing but his stockings on his feet.' He escaped, but his feet were frightfully frozen. Jonathan and Polly Chaffee, grandparents of H.R. Lamkin, were noted pioneers of their day, and it is said that on more than one occasion, the wife molded the bullets while the husband fought the Indains away. Many and interesting are the stories that were told of this dauntless pioneer and gallant Indian fighter. Lydia Bidlock married Isaac Lamkin. Her father came over in the Mayflower, with another member of the family, Benjamin Alden, whose name is known to fame. LANE, EDWARD F. Edward F. Lane, who has attained an enviable standing alike as a farmer and a citizen in Richland township, Lyon county, and enjoys much influence by reason of his manifest character and marked ability, was born in Wisconsin, June 21, 1858. The Lane family has long been known in the east, and is one of the survivals of days before the Revolution. Edward Lane, the father of Edward F., was a farmer in Wisconsin, where he died November 10, 1898. Edward F. Lane grew up in his Wisconsin home, where he received the benefits of the public schools until he reached the age of twelve years, when he struck out for himself, and for a number of years was employed as a farm hand. In 1882, having been both prudent and industrious, he had accumulated enough money to warrant him in undertaking farming for himself. He did so, and continued farming until 1890. That year he came into Lyon county, and was so pleased with the country, and impressed by its business opportunities, that he bought a farm, having in mind a life-long location in this garden of the state. His expectations have not been disappointed, and he is prosperous and successful. Mr. Lane married July 30, 1885, to Miss Anna Brown, a native of Wisconsin, where she was born October 23, 1868. Mr. and Mrs. Lane have a family of three children; Elsie and Hazel, both born in Wisconsin, and Elmore, a native of Lyon county. In politics Mr. Lane holds to Republican principles, and has been closely identified with the history of that party. He has, however, devoted himself very closely to his own business, and the quarter section, which he owns, has become under his management one of the choice farms of the state. Here he has a good set of farm buildings, and a well-kept and attractive grove. He is respected for his industrious habits, neighborly spirit and upright character. LEE, T.D. T. D. Lee is the name of an enterprising tradesman, who has made a place for himself in the business circles of Rock Rapids, as well as all over Lyon County. He is noted alike for the goods he sells, the fair treatment his customers receive, and the large outfit he carries. Mr. Lee goes on the principle that if a man buys what he needs at a fair price and finds it entirely as represented, he will come again; but if he is cheated and deceived, his trade is lost. It is a common saying; "If you go to Lee's, you know what you are getting." Mr. Lee was born in Virginia, near Richmond, and when only two years old was taken by his parents to a point near Dubuque, Iowa, where he was reared to manhood and given his education in the city schools. As a young man his first employment was found with the wholesale boot and shoe house of Peikenbrock & Deuss, a leading firm of Dubuque, Iowa, where he was employed as a bookkeeper. In 1878 he became manager of the clothing store of G. Beker in Dubuque. Later on when this firm opened a large retail store in Minneapolis, Mr. Lee was put in charge, and his management was so successful that he was put in charge of a large retail store in Fargo, North Dakota, where he remained for some six years. After he returned to his native city to take the position of general manager of the stores of Keenan & Crofty. In 1897 he came to Rock Rapids and opened an extensive establishment for himself, the main lines of his large stock being clothing, hats, caps and gentlemen's furnishing goods. His long business experience and natural ability as a salesman helped him to the front, and his was quickly recognized as the leading clothing store of the city. Mr. Lee was married in 1897 to Miss Katie, daughter of P.J. O'Neill, for many years a prominent grain dealer of Dubuque. He died at the great age of ninety-seven, beloved and esteemed by all who knew him. The father of T.D. Lee was of Irish parentage, and his people have long been settled around Richmond, Virginia. T.D. Lee is a Democrat, and is now serving the city of Rock Rapids as a member of the common council. LEHMAN, H. L. H. L. Lehman is a name familiar to all users of horses in George and vicinity, as he is a dealer in harness at prices and quality that command their attention. As a good workman, thoroughly trained to his business, he would not be willing to put on the market any poorly made goods. And as an honest and reliable dealer, he keeps his every agreement, and what he says goes without a bond. Mr. Lehman was born in Germany in 1858, where he was educated, and where he served a three years' apprenticeship at the harness making trade. There he worked as a journeyman harness maker, and then became convinced that he could do far better at his trade in the United States. He came to the United States in 1882, and worked at his trade for some three years in Eldora, Iowa. Here he saved up money to meet a loan which he had made in Germany, to cover his expenses to the New World. After this he set himself to saving money for the purpose of setting up a shop of his own. At the end of three years he had a cash capital of two hundred dollars, and with it he went to Steamboat Rock, Iowa, where he started in a modest way for himself, and gradually increased his trade. In 1899 he felt able to enter a larger field, and accordingly disposed of his establishment in Steamboat Rock, where he had been in business for nearly fifteen years, he came to George, Lyon county. Here he purchased a stock of harness goods, and the following year bought a store in the center of the business district of the town. Today he has a stock valued at $2,000, the largest in the place, and has gradually increased his trade, so that it leads all competition. His store is so arranged that his stock is displayed in a peculiarly interesting and attractive fashion. Mr. Lehman has bought a home in George, where he lives with his family. He was married in 1886 to Miss Augusta Strawsburg, by whom he has had four children: William F., Harry A., Emelia, and Carl Otto. The family attend the German Baptist church. He is a Republican, and is serving on the school board, to which he was first appointed in the filling of a vacancy, and later has been regularly elected. LEICHLITER, C.H. C.H. Leichliter, long prominent in the editorial field of Lyon County, and especially in Rock Rapids, where he is well known as a man of brains, character and sterling worth, was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, February 16, 1876, where he attended the local high school, finishing his school days with a course at the Baptist College in Des Moines, Iowa. When he was sixteen he was engaged in teaching, which he did successfully for two years, when he became attached to the World-Herald, a paper of which William Jennings Bryan was editor in chief. It was a semi- weekly publication at the time of his first nomination for the presidency. Here Mr. Leichliter began as office boy when thirteen years old, but quit it to continue school. When he again became associated with it, it was as a business manager, a position he held for two years. He acted as reporter for a year and a half, when he was called upon to run a county newspaper at Peterson, Clay County. For four years he was editor of the Republican and Leader, of Larchwood, Lyon County. His next position was editor and business manager of the Rock Rapids Review. Later he entered the serivce of the Chicago Chronicle. Mr. Leichliter was married April 25, 1900, to Miss Lorena, a daughter of E.H. Partch, a successful dealer in livestock and grain, who came to Lyon County some twenty years ago, and is now leading a retired life. Mr. and Mrs. Leichliter have one child, Anna Lorena, who was born May 26, 1901. He belongs to the blue lodge and chapter of the Masonic fraternity. F.A. Leichliter, the father of C.H., was born in Pennsylvania in 1822, and for many years has been an active clergyman of the Congregational Church, and notwithstanding his advanced years, is still a popular and interesting minister. His father, Jacob, the grandfather of our subject, was also born in Pennsylvania, near Brandywine. The Leichliter family history in the new world begins with the story of three brothers who left Germany in the seventeenth century, and made settlement in the colonies, one in New England, one in Virginia, and one in Pennsylvania, from whom the Rock Rapids editor descends. Christina Grimes, the mother of C.H. Leichliter, is a daughter of Henry Grimes, who was a farmer and a native of Pennsylvania. He is still living in Missouri, where he owns a fruit farm, and is now retired. He was a soldier and was wounded several times. The Grimes are of German extraction. LEWIS, ABRAH T. Mr. Lewis and his excellent wife have won more than a local reputation in the field of photographic art, and are widely known both for their artistic work and rare business gifts. They came to Rock Rapids, April 25, 1901, and had leased for their work a fine and convenient structure, which they have since occupied under the name of the Lewis Art Studio. Mrs. Lewis who is an accomplished photographer and portrait artist, devotes herself to the work of the studio, while her husband gives his personal attention to scenic views, and has his time well occupied with out-door work. They have negatives of all the public buildings of this part of the country as well as many of the fine residences of Rock Rapids and vicinity. In their line of work they are easily ahead of all competitors, and may be well satisfied with their supremacy in a difficult field. Mr. Lewis was born in Oneida county, New York, September 3, 1853, and when only two and a half years old was taken by his parents into Canada, where his home remained until 1873. That year he settled in Michigan, and entered upon the work of clearing a farm in the forest with enthusiasm. After he had put forty acres of land into shape for cultivation a great misfortune befell him in the destruction of his home by forest fire, September 5, 1881, in which his wife's grandmother perished, and her mother almost died. Appalled at this sad calamity, the Lewises sold out their Michigan property, and removed to the west. After spending a brief time in Canada, in 1885, he settled in Dakota, where he engaged as a photographer in Sioux Falls. This he conducted very successfully for some three years, and then disposing of it, removed to Madison, South Dakota, where he started a gallery, which was mainly operated by Mrs. Lewis, while he gave his attention to branch galleries at Brookings, Elkton and Arlington, South Dakota. For some five years they had their home at Madison, then resided in Huron two years, and in Clark two years. Following this Mr. and Mrs. Lewis devoted some time to traveling in Iowa, visiting the larger towns and doing much work in their line. Abram T. Lewis was married to Miss Sarah J. daughter of George and Amanda (Sybley) Norcott, August 25, 1873. Her father, George R. Norcott, who was born in New York, was a successful farmer and mechanic, and died at the advanced age of eighty-three. He was a son of William Norcott, also born in New York, and a grandson of Robert Northcote, a native of England. This remote English ancestor became a sailor and commanded his own ship. He engaged in mercantile traffic between this country and the East Indies. During this time his men called him "Cap. Norcotte," which hung to him and family and on to the present generation. He married and settled in America. The history and original name was left with his family and handed down to the present. Caught in a tremendous storm, the ship went down with all on board excepting one sailor who lived to tell the story of their death. Capt. Robert Northcote left a wife, two daughters and three sons. One daughter, Mrs. Skillenger, established her family on Staten Island with a royal land grant in the sixteenth century. The Northcottes in England are a very old and aristocratic family, very wealthy and hold a high place in the old nobility. Col. Kneeland Norcott, uncle to Mrs. Lewis, was at the siege of Sebastopol, and there led his regiment to storm the Alma heights, which they took. His horse was shot beneath him, and his groom, but he pressed on, and was the first to plant the British flag on the enemy's outposts. In 1854 the Colonel was supposed to be killed in the East Indian war, as that was the last ever heard from him. John Sybley, the father of Amanda, noted above, was the second passenger on record who sailed around the world. He was one of the very early Australian pioneers of English descent. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis have had two children born to bless their union, Lillian, now married, and traveling through the United States with her husband; and George N., who is a photographer. Mr. Lewis belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 9, at Sioux Falls, and has taken also the Encampment and Canton degrees in this order, with the reputation of being the best drilled swordsman of his camp. Mr. Lewis is also a member of Mystic Castle, No. 40. K.P., of Madison, South Dakota. Nathan Lewis, father of Abram T., was born in New York, and lived to be seventy-seven years old. His father was also born in New York, and was the son of an Englishman, who settled in this country many years ago. Caroline (Stephens) Lewis, the mother of Abram T., and the daughter of Alexander Stephens, was born in Pennsylvania, and her ancestors came from both Holland and Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis are meeting with much success in their work in Rock Rapids, and their many friends will be glad to read of their honorable and useful career. LEWIS, D.W. M.D.. Dr. Lewis, who has achieved an enviable reputation as healer of the sick, and a man who honors his work, is well known in and around Inwood as a physician who brings to the practice of medicine all the resources of his calling, fortified by the strength of a trained mind and the enthusiasm of a close student of human nature. Dr. Lewis was born on a farm near Elkader, Clayton county, Iowa, February 20, 1859, and received his education at the high school of the neighboring village. For several years he was engaged in school teaching, and while engaged in pedagogic work began the preliminary studies required for a medical career. These studies were continued in the Iowa University, from which he was graduated in 1884, after which for a time he was engaged in practice in South Dakota. He was in the meantime not satisfied with the completeness of his training, and went back to the University for a two years'' post graduate course and became assistant physician at the hospital, where he secured familiarity with many kinds of diseases, and gained an insight into their treatment far beyond the experience of a country physician. In 1892 he located at Mapleton, Iowa, at the request of the resident physicians, and spent a year there in practice, after which he came to Inwood, where he has since remained, easily taking a leading position in his work. His practice steadily increases, and he keeps pace with the progress of the times, especially in the remedies and instruments devised for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases. He has an X-ray machine and an atomizer of very valuable construction. His library is large and complete, and the Doctor belongs to various medical associations, such as the county, the Sioux Valley and the State Medial Associations, which keep him in touch with the best minds of his calling. In political matters Dr. Lewis has been a life long Republican, and is very active in party affairs. On more than one occasion he has had the strong backing of his county in the presentation of his name for important official position, particularly in the endeavor to send him as representative to the state legislature at Des Moines. The Doctor is known as a lover of a good horse, and those he drives are noticeably well bred and carefully trained. Dr. Lewis and Miss Laura Hansen, a native of Wisconsin, were married in 1888, and to this very happy union have come three children, Vera L., Stanley M., and Gail M. LEWIS, W. S. M.D. The nation's greatest pride is in her men. High minded, true hearted, God-fearing men, men who have come from obscurity and risen to the highest places, men whose lives bestow a sweet fragrance of helpfulness upon their fellows, --in such men lies the strength and glory of the Republic. High upon the roll of truly great men stands the name of Dr. Wilson Seely Lewis, A.M., D.D. Born forty-seven years ago, of Holland and Welsh stock, on a New York farm, the source of support of a large family, he learned early in life the secret of true living-hard and honest work. Through his own efforts he received an academic education, and at the age of seventeen entered St. Lawrence University. His college education was completed and his degree received at Cornell, after coming west in 1881. The success of Dr. Lewis in all his educational work has been phenomenal, but it is chiefly in his work as president of Morningside College that he has won his great reputation. After serving as principal of schools at Center Point and Belle Plaine, he became principal of Epworth Seminary, and the influence of his nine years spent there will always be a blessing to that institution. In 1897 Dr. Lewis became president of Morningside College, then a weak struggling school, deeply in debt and having no assured future. Seven years later finds that school in a healthy, flourishing condition, with two college buildings, a large faculty of some of the most scholarly educators in the country, accommodating nearly six hundred loyal students every year, drawing support from the richest and most progressive section of the Mississippi Valley, and ranking high among the colleges of the west. To Dr. Lewis untiring zeal and strong personality, perhaps more than to any other influence, this great change is to be attributed. Dr. Lewis has traveled abroad extensively and has taken courses of study at Oxford, England. He has added to his thorough education by diligent private study, and has a keen understanding of the world's great issues. He is a man whose sympathies are broad and whose experience with the world is great. He is a fatherly friend to every Morningside student-a man busy with large affairs, but never too busy to aid the distressed. A large man physically, mentally and morally; a man of integrity, of character and unyielding stability of purpose, a man whose distinction lies in his far-reaching service to humanity-this is Dr. Wilson Seely Lewis. LEWIS, EDWARD W. Edward W. Lewis, who is now deceased, was in his life time one of the prominent farmers of Centennial township, Lyon County, and took that leading part in town and county affairs which his ability warranted and his public spirit justified. A portrait of this gentleman is presented on the opposite page. Mr. Lewis was born in Delaware county, Pennsylvania, February 23, 1834, a son of William J. Lewis, a miller, and a descendant of an old German family. He was reared to manhood in his Pennsylvania home where he attended the local schools and secured a very good education. In 1869 he came to Lyon County, Iowa and bought a farm, which under his capable management became very productive, and when he died he left an estate of nine hundred and forty acres. Mr. Lewis was married October 28, 1869, to Miss Mary E. Hutchinson who was born in Pennsylvania April 3, 1853. To this union were born a family of fifteen children, as follows: William H. dead; Laura E., dead; Harry F.; May L.; Frank G.; Edward W. (2d), dead; Benjamin H.; Jennie T.; George W.; and the baby, dead. Seven of the above children as noted, died in two weeks from diphtheria, and were all born in Lyon county. Mr. Lewis affiliated with the Republican party and served on the town board for twenty-five years. His career illustrated well the virtue there is in hard work and close attention to business. He built up a very considerable estate from the most insignificant beginning, and left his wife a fine property, well improved and up to date in every respect. His death occurred September, 19, 1903. Mrs. Lewis is still living, and is the center of a wide circle of friendship and esteem. She is one of the oldest settlers of Lyon county, and is widely known for his good deeds and kindly spirit. Mr. Lewis enlisted during the Civil War, August 4, 1862, in Company D. One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Pennsylvania. He was discharged May 15, 1863, and re-enlisted June 17, 1863, serving until August 1st, same year, in Company I, Twenty-ninth Pennsylvania. LOCKER, CHRISTIAN J. Christian J Locker, the proprietor of the "Sunnyside Farm," is well known as a farmer and business man in the southeastern corner of Lyon County. His fortune has been invested in land, and the main part of his wealth consists of improved lands in Lyon County. He has not spared expense in making these various tracts attractive farms and a credit to the county by erecting substantial improvements and needed out buildings. Mr. Locker was born in Bureau county, Illinois, Sept. 30, 1858, being the second member of a family of six children born to Christian and Hannah (Ulitch) Locker, both of whom are now living in Livingston county, Illinois, where the family established a home in 1864. There the subject of this article grew to manhood under the parental roof, receiving at the hands of his father a thoroughly practical farm training. In 1883, Mr. Locker came to Lyon County to look after his father's farm interests, making his home with William Sauer. When he returned to his Illinois home in the fall of that year he went vastly in love with the country. He gladly accepted his father's proposition of a farm in Lyon County, on condition that he made this county his home, and in the spring of 1884 began the improvement of the land. He broke prairie as rapidly as possible, and soon had six hundred and forty acres under cultivation and his labor met with its just reward. All surplus from his farming enterprises was put into the land and in 1888 he began the erection of three sets of buildings for renters, into whose hands he put the most of his land. His investments were made with care, and not until after he was well acquainted with the vicinity. To-day he owns three thousand acres of as choice farm land as is to be found in the state of Iowa. Not confining himself alone to investments in Iowa, he bought land in Sough Dakota in 1900, and the following year he became a partner in the Hunter Land and Cattle Company, of which concern he is at the present time the sole owner. This company controls thirteen thousand acres of land in Hamill county, South Dakota, and it is stocked with choice beef cattle. Since 1895 Mr. Locker has given up active farming, seeing that his outside business and the overseeing of his estate have demanded the most of his time. On section 32, in Wheeler township, he is planning the erection of a set of modern buildings strictly up to modern ideas, to take the place of the older structures. He find much pleasure in fruit growing, and has one of the finest orchards in the county. He is an enthusiastic Republican in politics, and his wide circle of acquaintances give him considerable influence. Mr. Locker was married in 1899 to Miss Anna Rushman, and is the father of two daughters, Hannah and one unnamed at the writing of this sketch. He is a man of generous disposition, and ever been alert to grasp a business opportunity, and is highly esteemed by all who know him. LOUDENBECK, MRS. MARY Mrs. Mary Loudenbeck, under whose capable management the Windsor Hotel at George, Lyon county, maintains the high standing to which her late husband lifted it, is a woman of much force of character, business ability of a high order, and a natural fitness for the exacting duties that attend the successful operation of a hotel like this of which we speak. The Windsor Hotel was purchased by the late John Loudenbeck in 1897, and until his death was under his personal care. It was close to his heart, as it has since been to the widow, that here should be operated a hotel ample to its patronage, clean and faultless, and kept at a price that would be fair and right to all parties. On the first floor it has large offices, dining room, parlors and a kitchen, while upon the second floor are the bedrooms, each with an outside window. There are twenty-four of these rooms all well furnished, and the management can entertain the traveling public in a way that should give the people of George a just pride in their landlady. Mr. Loudenbeck was born in New York, near Albany, August 1, 1836, of a German and English parentage, and when he became a man took up the calling of a railroad engineer. His wife, Mary, was a daughter of John Clemons, who came of an Irish lineage. The grandparents of Mrs.Loudenbeck came to Canada in early life, and the grandfather was killed while John Clemons was still a child, by the falling of a tree. The grandmother could not rally from the shock, and she followed him to the grave within a year. John Clemons was left among strangers, but he never forgot his mother's teachings to be honest and true. This was his building star through life. When grown to manhood he married a French lady, who bore him twelve children, eight of whom still survive. The father only is now living, and he makes his home with his daughter, Mrs. Loudenbeck. Mrs. Looudenbeck is the mother of five children: Charles H., married, and is a farmer; his home is in North Dakota; Albert W., who remains with his mother; Ada F., is married, and lives at Morehead, Iowa; Mabel S., a member of the graduating class of 1898 from Highland Park College, now married and lives in George; and Leota, who is still at home. Mrs. Loudenbeck owns beside the Hotel Windsor, a fine farm two and a half miles from town, and also some very desirable land in North Dakota. Her husband, while he was living, was associated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America. LYNCH, JOHN M. John M. Lynch, whose name would take a prominent place in any list of notable farmers and citizens of Lyon county, was born in Chicago, June 2, 1854, and by indomitable thrift and industry has won for himself a very commendable standing as a man, a farmer and a citizen. His father, Daniel Lynch, was born in Ireland in 1815, and coming to this country in 1848, located in Chicago. Later on, he removed to LaSalle county, Illinois, where he engaged in farming, and where he died in 1867. The subject of this narrative was continued in the common schools until he reached the age of fourteen years, when his father's death threw upon his young shoulders the maintenance of his mother and sisters, a responsibility he did not hesitate to meet with manly courage and fortitude. In 1882 he entered Iowa, and for one year was engaged in farming in Iowa county, then seven years in Cherokee county. He came to Lyon county in 1889, and here he bought a farm on which he has since resided and grown prosperous. Mr. Lynch was married April 9, 1877, to Miss Louisa C. Lyons. She was born at Cleveland, Ohio, February 1, 1855. Her father, Daniel Lyons, was born in Ireland, in December, 1829, and came to this country in 1847. Later on he removed to Illinois to engage in farming, and there he is still living at an advanced age. Five children were born to this marriage, as follows: Katie A.; Clara; Mary L.; Daniel D.; and John M. Katie and Clara were natives of Illinois; the others were born in Iowa. Mr. Lynch has long been regarded as a leading spirit in the Democratic party, and was a candidate for supervisor, but was defeated. He has been justice of the peace, assessor, and has filled several other local offices. His choice and well improved farm comprises one hundred and sixty acres of good farming land on which he has erected a very complete set of buildings, which are ample to every need of the place. A fine grove adorns the home.