BIOGRAPHY: Baker, William Thurlow From the A.T. Andreas Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Iowa, 1875 ************************************************* Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm ************************************************* Colonel WILLIAM THURLOW BAKER, OF Decorah, is a native of Kent, England, and was born September 26, 1824. He is a son of Dr. John Baker, who was a surgeon in the British army and had a family of five sons, all of whom have been in the service in British, India. One of them (John Baker) after receiving an education at King's College, London, came to this country in 1853, and during the war of the Rebellion served three years in the Ist Iowa Cavalry. Four of the brothers are at present residing in Decorah, and engaged in business. The second brother, Edward, owns property in this vicinity, but is residing in India, where he holds an office in the British civil service. Colonel Baker came to Decorah on a visit to his brother in 1864, and was so well pleased with the healthiness of the climate and the enterprise of this young and vigorous city, that he was induced to remain and cast his lot with the citizens. He was then directly from India, where he had held important positions in the British service. At twenty years of age he was staff officer of a general division, and afterwards, received the commission of brigade major and assistant adjutant general; and on the annexation of Punjab, was appointed assistant commissioner, invested with magisterial and judicial functions, under Sir John Lawrence, Governor General of India. During the Sepoy mutiny he raised and commanded a regiment, which he held till he finally retired from the service in 1864. On first arriving in Decorah, Colonel Baker engaged in real estate and insurance business. In 1869 the Winnesheik Manufacturing Association was organized, and he became Secretary and one of the Directors. He is still Secretary, Director and Treasurer, though the name of the association was changed to The Decorah Woolen Mill Company, in 1873.