MILITARY: Civil War Rosters, Iowa
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Roster and Record of Iowa Soldiers in the War of the Rebellion Together with 
Historical Sketches of Volunteer Organizations 1861-1866: 
Vol. 2
9th- Regiments-Infantry. 
Published by authority of the General Assembly, under the direction of Brig. Gen. Wm. 
H. Thrift, Adjutant General. Des Moines; Emory H. English, State Printer, E. D. Chassell, 
State Binder; 1908

HISTORICAL SKETCH

TENTH REGIMENT IOWA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.

	The Tenth regiment was ordered into quarters by the Governor in the latter part of 
August, 1861.  Nine full companies had assembled at the designated rendezvous by the 6th of 
September, and were mustered into the service of the United States by Capt. Alexander Chambers, 
United States Army, at Camp Fremont, near Iowa City, on the 6th and 7th days of September, 
1861.  The date of the completed muster of the tenth company (K) appears in the official record 
as October 11th, which would indicate that the company was not filled to the maximum until 
after the regiment had taken the field.

	The names of its field and staff and company officers at organization will be found in 
the subjoined roster, and the subsequent changes, on account of death, promotion, resignation, 
of from whatever cause, will be found in Alphabetically arranged roster which follows, with the 
personal record of service opposite the name of each officer and enlisted man.  These records 
have been compiled from the official reports of the Adjutant General of Iowa, supplemented by 
those on file in the War Department at Washington, in so far as access could be obtained to 
those records.  It is more than possible that, with all the care that has been taken to make 
these records accurate, some errors have been made.  When the magnitude of the work and the 
length of time which has transpired since the close of the war are taken into consideration, it 
will not be a matter for surprise--however much it is to be regretted--that all the mistakes as 
well as omissions revealed by those old records could not be discovered and corrected.  It is 
believed that, in the main, these paragraphs will be found to properly represent the facts, 
briefly stated, connected with the personal service of each soldier of the regiment.

	September 24, 1861, the regiment embarked on board transports at Davenport, for St. 
Louis, arriving there on the 27th.  Here it received its arms, uniforms and cam equipments, and 
on October 1st was ordered to Cape Girardeau to aid in fortifying that place against a 
threatened attack of the enemy.  From Cape Girardeau, the regiment engaged in an expedition 
which resulted in the dispersion of a rebel force under the command of Gen. Jeff Thompson.  
November 12th it was ordered to Bird's Point, and from that place engaged in several 
expeditions, in one of which--near Charleston--it had a sharp encounter with the enemy, 
resulting in a loss to the Tenth Iowa of 8 killed and 16 wounded.  The regiment suffered 
greatly while at Bird's Point from sickness, the prevailing and most fatal malady being 
measles, the aggregate loss from November 12, 1861, to March 4, 1862, being 96 by death and by 
discharge on account of disease.  It will thus be seen that in less than six months the 
regiment had suffered a loss of 120 men in killed and wounded and by death and discharge 
because of sickness.  It was repeating the experience of the Iowa regiments which had preceded 
it, in the loss of a large number who could not withstand the hard conditions to which they 
were subjected by the change from the comforts of their home life to the hardships and exposure 
of the camp and the march during a winter campaign.

	Early in March, 1862, the regiment was ordered to New Madrid, Mo., where it participated 
in the operations that led up to the evacuation of that place by the enemy; and a detachment 
from the Tenth Iowa, under Major McCalla, was first to enter the rebel works.  It also assisted 
in the capture of Island No. 10, and in the pursuit of the enemy to Tiptonville, where 5,000 of 
the enemy and a large quantity of military supplies were captured.  Following the brilliant 
achievement, the Tenth Iowa, now a part of the Union Army of the Mississippi, embarked on board 
transports and, in conjunction with the federal gunboats, made a demonstration against the 
rebel Fort Wright;  but the army was abruptly recalled, just as these operations were fairly 
under way, to re-inforce the Army of the Tennessee, in its operations against the rebel 
stronghold at Corinth, Miss., and proceeding up the Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee rivers, the 
transports landed the troops at Hamburg, Tenn., from which point they marched to Corinth, and 
became part of the investing force in the siege which followed.

	In the operations around Corinth, the regiment acquitted itself with great credit and 
received the warm commendation of its experienced commander, Colonel Perczel, for ita gallant 
conduct in the skirmish with the enemy, May 26, 1862.  Corinth was evacuated May 20, 1862, and 
the Tenth Iowa participated in the pursuit of the enemy until ordered to return, when it went 
into camp on Clear Creek, near Corinth, on June 15th, where it remained until June 29th, when 
it was sent on a expedition to Ripley, forty miles distant, and returned to its camp on Clear 
Creek, July 6th, where it remained until July 29th, when it marched to Jacinto and went into 
camp near that place, where it remained until September 18th.  On that date, the rebel army 
under Generals Price and Van Dorn was in possession of Iuka, within striking distance of our 
camp, and General Rosecrans moved his troops (of which the Tenth Iowa formed a part) on the 
19th of September, toward Iuka, and on the evening of that day the enemy met him, and the 
battle of Iuka began.

	The Tenth Iowa occupied a most fortunate position in this battle, which enabled it to 
inflict heavy loss upon the enemy with but slight loss to itself.  The manner in which the 
regiment was handled reflected great credit upon its commander.  The following extract from the 
report of Colonel Perczel will show the great skill with which he executed the orders of his 
brigade commander, General Sullivan.

	Agreeably to your orders, I advanced on September 19th about 5 P. M. with my regiment and 
a section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, under Lieutenant Immell.  After a short survey of 
our line of battle, I took position with seven companies, a cheval on the Iuka road, about a 
quarter of a mile ahead of our left wing.  I sent three companies to the right into a dense 
wood; then I put my two pieces into position, and threw a few shells in an oblique direction, 
where I discovered the rebel lines.  My three companies in the woods reported a full brigade of 
rebels advancing on our left wing, on which I withdrew them, and, leaving only one company for 
the observation of the enemy.  I changed front perpendicular to our line of battle on the Iuka 
road.  I planted my two pieces anew, and thus obtained a dominating flanking position.  Being 
on a ridge, I could watch the enemy's movements, who had to cross a broken open field in order 
to attack our forces.  They soon emerged from the woods, opened a heavy fire, and advanced on 
our lines.  Their fire was returned, and I too opened with musketry and canister,  The rebels 
wavered, fell back a little, but were soon rallied and advanced again, nothing daunted by our 
fire, which made great havoc to their ranks.  The followed our left wing into the woods, and 
for a short time there was no enemy in our sight; but suddenly a full regiment marched our from 
the woods on their side, offering their right flank to my fire, with the evident intention to 
advance to the support of their forces already engaged,  I opened instantly with canister and 
musketry, on which they fell back to the woods,*** They attempted twice to advance but were 
driven back each time.  We had the advantage of the ground.  Our fire told fearfully upon them, 
while we suffered next to nothing.  Their fire, up a steep hill, had been altogether too 
high*** Night coming on, I drew a little closer to our main body; but on the report of Company 
I, which I left to observe the enemy's movements, that a new body of rebels was advancing.  I 
advanced again with three companies.  As we approached, the enemy opened upon us, but owing to 
the darkness, and again to their up-hill firing, not a man was hurt.  We returned the fire with 
great execution, as we found on the morning of the 20th the ground strewn with the bodies of 
their dead.
	
	At the close of his report, the Colonel thanks his officers and men for the promptness 
with which they executed his orders, and says,  "The Tenth Iowa have proved themselves good 
soldiers."  He further says, "I have to mention efficient services and assistance of our brave 
Major N. McCalla, and of my Adjutant, Wm. Manning, and also the able and brave manner in which 
Lieutenant Immell handled his two pieces of artillery.

	The entire loss of the regiment in this battle was but 7 men wounded.  It is but seldom 
that such effective service is performed in battle with such slight loss,  In all the battles 
in which it was subsequently engaged, the Tenth Iowa was never so fortunate as to escape with 
so small a loss in proportion to the magnitude of the engagement and the number of the regiment 
engaged.  Major General Rosecrans, who was the chief in command, says in his official report;  
"The Tenth Iowa, under Colonel Perczel, deserves honorable mention for covering our left flank 
from the assault of the Texas Legion."

	Brig. Gen. C. S. Hamilton says.  "An attempt to turn the left flank of my division by a 
heavy force of the enemy, moving up the open field and ravine on my left, was most signally 
repulsed by Colonel Perczel with the Tenth Iowa and a section of Immell's battery.  So bravely 
was this attemot repulsed that the enemy made no more attempts in that direction."

	Brig. Gen. J. C. Sullivan, who commanded the brigade to which the Tenth Iowa was attached 
says,  "The Tenth Iowa, with a section of the Twelfth Wisconsin Battery, was ordered to hold a 
road leading to our left and rear.  The regiment held the position assigned them, and drove 
back a brigade of rebels which was advancing to take possession of the road,  Colonel Perczel 
gallantly held his position, and by his determined stand led the enemy to believe we were in 
strong force at that point, and to desist from their attack."  The commendations of these 
generals show that the service of the Tenth Iowa was most important, and that it was full 
appreciated.

	The next esperience of the regiment under fire was in the battle of Corinth, on th 3d and 
4th days of October, 1862.  The position to which the Tenth Iowa was assigned on the first day 
of the battle was again a fortunate one, as will be seen by the following extract from the 
official report of its commanding officer, Major Nathaniel McCalla.  After describing the 
position occupied--a shallow cut on the line of the Memphis & Charlston Railroad--he says"  

	While in this position the fire from their batteries was kept up, raking the ground, and 
would have done immense damage but for the fact that at this point where the line was formed on 
the track, there was a cut which formed a good shelter, their balls passing over our heads, 
many of them lodging in the opposite bank,, so closely had they raked the ground.  Seeing an 
attempt on the part of the enemy to move forward one of their batteries to a point on the 
railroad to our right, from which they could open ipon us an enfilading fire, I ordered the 
regiment to file into the dense woods in our rear by the left flank, having cleared the track 
in time to avois a raking fire.  I again formed a line of battle, and marched to the rear, 
under the incessant fire of their battery, whose firing had now become too high to do much 
damage.
	
	The major conducted his regiment through the woods to the left until he reached the main 
road leading directly to the front.  On this road the enemy's pickets were discovered, and the 
regiment was immediately deployed as skirmishers, but the enemy did not advance, and the Tenth 
Iowa remained in line until morning.  On the morning of the 4th, in obedience to orders, Major 
McCalla moved his regiment to a new position to the left and rear of the line he had occupied 
during the night, and went into line of battle in support of the Sixth Wisconsin Battery.  Of 
the conduct of the regiment in the second day's battle Major McCalla reports as follows:

	At about 10 A. M., the firing of the skirmishers in front of us became rapid, and the 
advancing columns of the enemy soon drove then back; but they rallied to a point directly in 
front of our line, and until they had retired to our rear, I could not order my regiment to 
fire;  but as soon as the space in front was cleared I gave the order my regiment to fire; but 
as soon as the space in front was cleared I gave the order to commence firing, which was kept 
up with spirit, but without very materially checking the advance of the enemy, who approached 
us in overwhelming numbers.  My men had fired from 15 to 20 rounds, when I perceived that 
numbers of the enemy were passing the right and getting in the rear of my line, and also that 
the battery on my left had been silenced and taken, and the enemy pressing forward to the left 
of us.  I ordered the regiment to fall back, which it did in good order, to a distance of about 
seventy-five yards, when I made  a halt, facing about and again opening fire; but being unable 
to retain this position, I again ordered the regiment back under cover of the Twelfth 
Wisconsin, and Powell's batteries.  Passing to the rear in line of battle, I halted at a 
position immediately between these batteries.  I then marched forward and occupied the same 
ground from which we had retired, during the remainder of the battle.  The casualties in the 
regiment were 6 men wounded on the first day, and one commissioned officer and 30 men wounded 
and 3 killed on the second day.

	Major McCalla makes special mention of Capt. N. A. Holson, Acting Lieutenant Colonel, and 
Capt. Jackson Orr, Acting Major, also Wm. Manning, Adjutant, commending these officers for 
their assistance to him and for their coolness and courage.  He also states that the line 
officers, without an exception, deported themselves with the greatest gallantry.

	The brigade commander, General Sullivan, in his official report says:  "The Tenth Iowa 
sustained the brunt of the first attack of the enemy, until the regiment on their left gave 
way, and their flank was exposed, when they slowly fell back fighting."

	After the battle of Corinth, the regiment had a short period of rest in camp, but, on 
November 1st, it was again on the move, participating in expeditions to Grand Junction, Davis 
Mills, Holly Springs and Moscow.  It did not encounter the enemy in any of these movements.

	From Moscow, the regiment marched with the army under General Grant down the line of the 
Mississippi Central Railroad.  The objective point of the expedition was Vicksburg, but the 
capture of Holly Springs by the skillfully executed cavalry raid of the rebel General Van Dorn, 
and the destruction of the vast stores of supplies which General Grant had accumulated at that 
point, compelled the abandonment of the expedition and the prompt retreat of the Union Army.  
It became necessary to at once dispatch a train of several hundred wagons to Memphis for 
supplies, and the Tenth Iowa was one of the regiments selected to guard this immense train over 
the long road to Memphis and starving point, before the train them upon its return with the 
needed supplies.  After performing this important service, the regiment remained for one month 
in camp at White's Station, and then moved to Memphis, where, on the 4th of March, 1863, it 
embarked and proceeded down the river, to enter actively upon the greatest campaign thus far 
attempted during the war.  The compiler of this sketch realizes with regret that the limitation 
of space to which he is restricted will not permit him to go into particularity of detail in 
describing the operations of the Tenth Iowa Infantry in this great campaign, or in those which 
followed, down to the close of the war.  To do so would require a volume, instead of the few 
pages which follow.

	The regiment accompanied the hazardous expedition through the tortuous windings of the 
Yazoo Pass, over two hundred miles from the Mississippi, and returned to Helena on the 9th of 
April, 1863.  It now belonged to the Third Brigade of the Seventh Division of General 
McPherson's Seventeenth Army Corps, with which it participated in the brilliant series of 
battles at Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hills and in the sanguinary charge upon the 
enemy's works at Vicksburg on the 22d of May.  In all of these engagements the regiment 
displayed the same valor and prompt obedience to orders which it had shown in all it preceding 
encounters with the enemy, but the splendid achievement and heavy loss at Champion Hills on the 
16th of May, 1863, is considered by many of the survivors as not only by far the most notable 
record the regiment made of the survivors as not only by far the most notable record the 
regiment made during the Vicksburg campaign but of the entire war.  In that hard fought battle 
the division to which the Tenth Iowa belonged was commanded by the gallant General M. M. 
Crocker of Iowa.  The regiment here stood its ground in an open stand up fight, taking and 
returning the fire of the enemy at close range until its last round of ammunition was 
exhausted.  On no part of the battlefield was the fighting so severe, persistent or protracted.  
Iowa was conspicuous in this battle, five or of her regiments--the Fifth, Tenth, Seventeenth, 
Twenty-fourth and Twenty-eighth--being engaged, and all acquitting themselves with great 
credit.  The Tenth lost nearly one-half of its number engaged.  Of its officers, Capt. Stephen 
W. Poage, Lieut. James H. Terry and Lieut. Isaac H. Brown, were killed on the field, and Capt. 
Robert Lusby, Capt Nathan A. Holson, Capt. Albert Head, Lieut. John W. Wright, Lieut. A. L. 
Swallow, Lieut. Elbert J. Kuhn, Lieut. George Gregory and Lieut. William P. Meekins, were 
wounded.  The total loss of the regiment in this battle, was 158, 34 killed and 124 wounded.

	On the 19th of May the regiment had reached the position to which it was assigned in the 
rear of Vicksburg, and became part of the investing force in the siege.  The regiment 
participated in the charge on the 22d of May and lost 3 killed and 24 wounded.  Here the 
gallant Captain Head was again severely wounded.  The regiment remained on duty, in the 
trenches a sharpshooters, supporting batteries, and performing its full part in the siege 
operations until June 22nd, when it was transferred, with its brigade, to the defensive line on 
Black River to guard against the possible attempt of the rebel General Johnston to raise the 
siege by attacking the besieging force in the rear.

	The regiment remained upon this important duty until after the surrender of Vicksburg, 
July 4, 1863, when it was immediately sent in pursuit of Johnston's army, which had been 
withdrawn to the defensive works around Jackson, against which the army under General Sherman 
promptly began siege operations, which ended on July 16th, upon the evacuation of Jackson by 
the forces under Johnston, and their retreat into the interior of Mississippi.  Thus ended the 
Vicksburg campaign, with such satisfactory results for the Union army, and such disastrous 
results for the enemy.  The victory had been won, however, at a tremendous cost.  On both sides 
many thousands had been killed and wounded, and thousands more were to share their fate before 
the final triumph of the Union arms.  On the 19th of July the Tenth Iowa returned to Vicksburg, 
and from there proceeded to Helena, Ark., with it division, where it remained until the last of 
September, when it was ordered to proceed to Memphis, there to unite with the Fifteenth Army 
Corps under Maj. Gen. Wm. T. Sherman, and to march across the country in Chattanooga, there to 
re-inforce the Army of the Cumberland and to deal another crushing blow to the enemies of the 
Union.

	On the 17th of October the long and toilsome march was begun.  For thirty-two days the 
army under Sherman pressed forward and, on the 19th of November, arrived at Chattanooga.  There 
the great struggle  was renewed around Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge,  the Tenth Iowa 
participated in the storming of the Missionary Ridge, November 25th, and performed its full 
share in that memorable contest, in which it seemed impossible that human valor could 
accomplish the task of scaling those formidable heights.  The loss of the regiment in this 
engagement was 11 killed, 35 wounded and 6 captured, out of 250 engaged.      

	After this battle the Tenth Iowa was moved to Bridgeport, thence to Larkinsville, Ala., 
and thence to Huntsville, where it went into camp January 9, 1864.  Here, in the beginning of 
February, the requisite number to retain the regimental organization re-enlisted as veterans 
and were mustered into the service on March 30, 1864.

	No better test of patriotism could have been shown by these brave and devoted men.  They 
knew what war meant, had experienced its hardships, privations and horrors on the march and on 
the battlefield.  They longed most earnestly to return to home and loved ones and yet, so long 
as the supreme object for which they had first enlisted remained to be accomplished, they were 
willing to still forego the comforts of home and all its dear associations.  To thousands of 
these brave and true men, who subsequently died in battle or from sickness, of these brave and 
true men, who subsequently died in battle or from sickness, the high resolve to serve their 
country to the end was typical of that most sublime feeling that ever dominated the action of a 
human being-the feeling of total self-abnegation.

	On April 30th the regiment was ordered to Decatur, Ala.  During the stay there it was 
engaged in fortifying the place and, by way of diversion from such hard labor, had occasional 
skirmishes with the enemy's cavalry.  On the 15th of June, the re-enlisted men of the regiment 
received the long-looked-for and very welcome order to proceed to Iowa on veteran furlough.  
After a most enjoyable visit of thirty days at their homes. they returned to the field and 
rejoined their comrades at Kingston, Ga., on the 1st of August.  The reunited regiment now took 
part in various expeditions directed mainly against the rebel General Wheeler's large cavalry 
force which, by skillful maneuvering, managed to avoid coming in contact with the Union troops 
while inflicting considerable damage by tearing up railroad track and capturing supplies.  The 
regiment returned from the last of these expeditions on the 15th of September, and again went 
into camp at Kingston.  In the meantime, the Union cavalry force had been increased 
sufficiently to drive the rebel General Wheeler across the Tennessee river, and to relieve the 
infantry from the duty of guarding the railroad.

	On the 28th of September, 1864, the non-veterans (those who had not re-enlisted) were 
mustered out of the service and departed for their homes in Iowa.  It must be said here that 
these men who had honorably and faithfully fulfilled the terms of their full period of service, 
and who did not feel that it was their duty to make the further sacrifice of remaining to the 
close of the war, were entitled to the gratitude of every loyal citizen.  They were honorably 
discharged and returned to their homes to receive the commendations of their neighbors and 
friends for their long period of service and sacrifice.  Many of them were broken in health, 
many bore upon their persons the scars of wounds received in battle, and all had earned the 
high regard and cordial welcome which was everywhere extended to them upon their return.

	Early in October the Tenth Iowa Veteran Infantry received about 150 recruits, a number a 
little more than equal to that of the non-veterans mustered out.  On the 3d of October the 
regiment moved from Kingston to Cartersville, and thence to Atlanta, where General Sherman had 
concentrated his army, preparatory to beginning his march to Savannah.

	The story of that great march through the State of Georgia, "from Atlanta to the Sea," 
has been immortalized in song, and has its place in history as one of the most remarkable 
military expeditions ever undertaken, or accomplished.  .  The Tenth Iowa, as a part of the 
Third Division of the Fifteenth Army Corps, participated actively in this great march, and in 
the reduction of the enemy's works around Savannah, the capture of Fort McAllister, the opening 
of communication with the federal fleet, in the harbor, and the occupation of the city, on the 
21st day of December, 1864, after which the regiment went into camp a short distance from the 
city and remained there until January 9, 1865.  On the last named date, the concluding campaign 
of the war began.  The regiment with its brigade and division crossed the river and entered the 
State of South Carolina, and began the long and toilsome march towards the North.

	For nearly three months the march was continued, under the most difficult conditions; 
sometimes over almost impassable roads, wading through swamps, crossing swollen streams, 
through almost incessant rains, and frequent skirmishes with the enemy, now rendered desperate 
by the certainty that their last line of resistance must soon be overcome.  At last, after 
marching nearly five hundred miles, the Fifteenth Corps entered Goldsboro, N. C., on the 22d 
day of March, 1865, and went into camp for a season of rest and recuperation.  Up to this time 
the troops had been compelled to subsist mainly upon such supplies as could be obtained from 
the country through which they passed, and which had often been found deficient, both in 
quantity and quality.  Here, however supplies were obtained in abundance from the seaboard, and 
the soldiers improved rapidly in health and strength.

	The regiment left Goldsboro on the 7th of April.  Their next halting place was at 
Raleigh, N. C., where they witnessed the caplitulation of the rebel army under General Johnston 
and the removal of the last organized resistance to the Union army in its victorious march to 
Petersburg and Richmond, and on to Washington.  Arrived at Washington, the regiment 
participated in the grand review, and afterwards returned to its camp near the city, where it 
remained until early in June, when it was ordered to Louisville, Ky., where it remained until 
the latter part of June, when it was ordered to proceed to Little Rock, Ark., where it arrived 
early in July.  Here it remained until August 15, 1865, on which date it was mustered out of 
the service, and proceeded to Davenport, Iowa, where it was disbanded, and the men were sent to 
their homes.

	The record of the Tenth Iowa Infantry is absolutely without blemish.  In its long and 
arduous service in ten of the states that were in rebellion against the Government, its many 
battles, its weary marches, its patient endurance of hardships, its implicit obedience to 
orders--in all that goes to make up a history of service well and faithfully performed, the 
regiment stands in the from rank of Iowa's splendid military organizations.  No man who served 
in its ranks and contributed to its good record could leave a more glorious heritage to his 
posterity.  The State of Iowa has honored itself in making provision for the permanent 
preservation in its archives of the military history of the men who fought for the maintenance 
of the Union in the great War of the Rebellion.  So long as patriotism is honored among men 
will these records be perused by the loyal sons and daughters of tthe heroic men who gave their 
services to their county in her time of greatest need.

		SUMMARY OF CASUALTIES.
Total enrollment
Killed							   63
Wounded						 277
Died of wounds					   35
Died of disease					 135
Discharged for disease, wounds or other causes	 288
Buried in National Cemeteries			   60
Captured						   17
Transferred						   49

TENTH REGIMENT IOWA VOLUNTEER INFANTRY

		       Term of service three years

	Mustered into service of the United States at Iowa City, Aug. 21, 1861, by Captain 
Alexander Chambers, United States Army.
	Mustered out at Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 15, 1865.

Roster of Field, Commissioned and Non-Commissioned Staff Officers at muster in of organization, 
together with subsequent appointments from civil life.