HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY 265 of the board, subsequently declining all proffers of political preferment and official position. During his fifty-five years’ residence in Clay county, he made three trips back to his native state; the first, in a one-horse wagon, taking his wife with him; the second, on horse-back; the third, by railroad, bringing his mother with him on the return. Of the number who came with him from North Carolina and settled here he survived all his associates who were grown at the time of coming. In all his business ventures and experiences, notwithstanding characteristics which his fellow-citizens denominated “eccentricities,” he reaped an abundant harvest, having accu- mulated a large estate. All along during life he adhered tenaciously to the resolution never to engage the services of a physician, up to a very short time before his death. Within the last few years of his life he had become, more from necessity than from choice, one of the largest land- holders in the county. Having heavy deposits in the Commercial bank, Brazil, at the time of its suspension, to protect himself, by which means he also aided others interested, he made numerous purchases of realty from the assets of the institution at the time of receiver’s sale. These lands lay mostly in Eel river bottom and subsequently advanced materially in value. Clay county can lay claim to no more scrupulously honest man than Esau Presnell, who acquired no part of his possessions by questionable means and methods. Though wealthy, he had unbounded confidence in the native integrity of the poor man, never denying him credit, nor oppressing him in any manner. At the time of his retirement from business he held hundreds of notes executed at sundry times by his cus- tomers in settlement of accounts, amounting to thousands of dollars. But few of his neighbors knew to any degree of approximate accuracy the volume of these obligations. To any one who expressed to him a doubt as to the responsibility or the ability of his debtors to meet their obliga- tions, he uniformly replied: “They’ll all pay at some time. It is true that many of these claims could not be collected by process of law, but by being indulgent, giving them their own time, practically all of them, from their sense of appreciation and the right, will come up and redeem their paper.” As an example of his scrupulousness in propriety and business, at a time within the period of the Civil war, a young lady from eastern Ohio who was visiting friends at Center Point called at his store and bought a dress pattern, to be made up and worn on her return trip to her home, and in paying for it he failed to make the exact change, lacking five cents, when he said, “I’ll give you the five cents next time you call.” But the purchaser did not visit the store again, returning to Ohio very soon thereafter. Some months, perhaps a year later, learning that the Center Point friend contemplated a trip to Ohio to return the visit, Mr. Presnell called on her to remind her of the transaction, deliver- ing to her the five cents, with the request that she be sure not to forget to hand it over to the lady to whom he owed it. In his habits of life and intercourse with his fellow-man, he was as simple, frugal and unpretentious as the humblest citizen, even-tempered, inoffensive and guileless. These qualities endeared him to a large circle of acquaintances and friends, challenging their respect and emulation, in whose hearts his memory will be always fondly cherished. The subject of this sketch died October 29, 1888, at the residence at Center Point, aged 76 years, 3 months and 14 days, survived by his