HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY 305 John W. White, native of Clay county, born in Harrison township, March 23, 1845, son of Benjamin and Margaret (Cooprider) White, the eighth of a family of nine children. The subject of this sketch worked on the farm with his parents until eighteen years of age, when he began working for himself, earning enough at grubbing and splitting, rails to buy forty acres of land. He introduced the first circular saw-mill into Harrison township, which he operated for several years, then sold and engaged in merchandising at Middlebury, in company with William H. Long, in dry-goods and groceries, but later in the drug business. On the 6th of December, 1868, he married Miss Mary A. Siegly, to whom were born one son and four daughters. Having disposed of his drug business, he purchased a planing-mill outfit, which he planted at Middlebury and operated it there until 1879, when he removed it to Clay City, where he did a general business in lumber, contracting and building for the period of five years, giving employment to a number of men, some of whom worked continuously for him, but none of whom were ever heard to say that they had ever received at his hands anything but fair treatment. Dur- ing this time he did more for the building up and improvement of Clay City than any other citizen of the place. In 1880 he was elected trustee of Harrison township, and re-elected in 1882. In the fall of the latter year he was nominated by the Democratic party for county treasurer and elected. Within the second term of the trusteeship he resigned this trust, in the latter part of the year 1883, to take charge of the county treasurer's office. In 1884 he was re-elected, serving two full terms. In 1887 he moved his family back to Clay City, where, for a short time, he again oper- ated a lumber mill. When Clay City was incorporated, in 1888, he was elected a member of the first board of town trustees, with James M. Travis and N. B. Markle. Eleven years before this, when the town of Martz was incorporated, he was elected to the same position there. In 1894 he was elected marshal of the town of Clay City, serving the term of one year. His wife having died in 1889 and his children having subse- quently married and left him, he is now at home with his brother and nephew, near Clay City. Louis Steuernagel died at his home, five miles northeast of Clay City, October 9, 1890, aged eighty-eight years. In 1850, when he came from Holmes county, Ohio, emigration from that part of the country to Indiana was directed, largely, to Owen county, where the subject of this sketch intended to locate, but on coming upon the ground he ven- tured to step across the line and buy a border farm in Clay county. In Ohio he was a cooper by occupation. He was three times married, having four children by each wife. He was generally known through- out Clay and Owen counties, and elsewhere by reputation, as “the faith doctor,” who was visited at his home by patients from near and far, to take his “pow-wow” treatments. There were instances of patients' coming from distant states to be treated. One lady came from Oregon, to be relieved of a bad case of goitre. In some cases the charm was accompanied with a preparation of his own prescribing and compound- ing. Dr. Steuernagel was an unique character. On going to Bowling Green or any other town where liquors were sold, it was his invariable practice to drink to excess and become intoxicated. For many years he rode a horse that knew his weakness and habits, that would always take him home in safety, provided he could stay in the saddle, whether Vol. 1—20