HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY CAPTAIN THOMAS M. ROBERTSON, the venerable citizen who is now spending an honorable retirement at Brazil, Clay county earned his military title by three years of hard and efficient fighting in some of the bloodiest battles of the war. For nearly thirty years be was success— fully engaged in mercantile pursuits in that city, has seen long years of fine public service, and both in the fields of battle and the province of civic administration has upheld the family name for generations back. His great grandfather was a native of the city of Edinburgh, where as in other portions of Scotland the Robertsons have always stood shoulder to shoulder with the most ancient and honorable families of the mother land. The American branch of the family was established in Maryland in 1731 by William Robertson, who came to America at the age of ten years and died March 25, 1773. It is known that the grandfather of Captain Robertson was valiant upholder of the Patriots' cause the father served under General Harrison in the war of 1812, there is conclusive evidence thay in the transplanting of the Robertson family to America it lost none of its virile and patriotic virtues. Thomas M. Robertson is thc fourth son of William and Catherine (Shively) Robertson, and was born in Ross county, Ohio, on the 30th of December, 1833. The father was born in Charles county, Maryland, on the 6th Of January, 1783, and died in Clay county, Indiana, June 8, 1853. The mother was a native of Londoun county, Virginia, born in the 30th of March, 1799, and died January 24, 1874. In his younger days William Robertson was a slave overseer in his native state. Upon his removal to Harrison county, Ohio he conformed to the new order of agricultural labor northwest of the Ohio river, and by individual work and good management became a prosperous farmer. In 1812 he enlisted under General Harrison and followed him through several campaigns, returning then to his farm and its duties. In 1820 he removed to Ross county, where he was married and engaged in farming for seventeen years, the family removing to Logan county in 1837 and to Clay county in 1851. The homestead on which he passed his last years, in the county named, was located on Birch Creek, Jackson township. He had been twice married, his first wife being Sarah Fernandez, a native of Loudoun county, Virginia, and seven children were born to this union. The deceased died several years before the formation of the Republican party of today, and during his lifetime he was what was known as a Jeffer— sonian and a Jacksonian Democrat.