HISTORY OF CLAY COUNTY 159 tian College and as a teacher in the country schools of Clay and Putnam counties, During his college course he taught in these counties alternately until 1878, when he graduated from the Union institution with the degree of M. S. Dr. Finley first assumed his professional studies with Dr. R. H. Culbertson, of Brazil, and in 1881 graduated from the Medical College of Indiana, at once settling at Harmony for practice. There he remained for eighteen years, and in 1898 commenced his career at Brazil. He has been an active member of the Clay County Medical Society since its organization in 1885 and is also identified with the state and national bodies, having served as a representative to the national meetings of the American Medical Association at Milwaukee (1893), Baltimore (1897) and Portland (1905). At these and other stated meetings he has pre- sented papers which have been published in the regular transactions, and is a familiar contributor to the standard literature of his profession. JACOB F. HOUSER.—The name of Jacob F. Houser is prominently connected with the industrial interests of Turner, where he has been the proprietor of a general mercantile store since the 11th of September, 1899, and also with its public life, for since 1904 he has served the town as its postmaster. He has been identified with the interests of Turner since marrying and starting in life for himself, and the first seventeen years of his business career was spent in the employ of the Ehrlick Coal Company. Mr. Houser was born in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, January 1, 1850, a son of George and Mary (Whitmyer) Houser. The mother was born and reared in Ohio, and was of Pennsylvania Dutch parentage. The father was born in Germany October 26, 1818, and was but fourteen years of age when he came to the United States and located in Ohio, where he was married and remained until 1854, in that year coming to Indiana and locating in Owen county. In 1858 he moved to Clay county and became the owner of a farm near Bowling Green in Washington township. On the 2d of August, 1862, he enlisted in the Eighty-fifth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company I, and served for one year in the Civil war, He was wounded in action which terminated his service, and he returned to his home and family in Clay county. He voted with the Democracy before the war, and afterward was a Republican. His death occurred at the age of fifty-six years and six months. Mr. and Mrs. Houser had ten children, four sons and six daughters, and eight of the number grew to years of maturity, and four are now living. All but two of the number were educated in the schools of Clay county. Jacob F. Houser, the third child and second son, attended the dis- trict schools of Washington township, and on the 22d of July, 1879, in Sugar Ridge township, he was married to Anna M. Tribble, who was born near Bowling Green in Clay county, and was reared and educated in Sugar Ridge township and at Staunton, a daughter of William and Charlotte (Sparks) Tribble, prominent early settlers of Washington township. Ten children have also been born of this union—William Frederick, Callie M., Walter, Ross W., Ethel, Ira Lee, Harry, Clarence, Georgia and Inez, all of whom were born and reared in Posey township, but five of the number, Walter, Ross W., Ethel, Harry and Inez, are deceased. Mr. Houser votes with the Prohibition party, and fraternally Vol. II-11