Bourbon County KSArchives - Ft. Scott National Cemetery, History and Information ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/oh/ohfiles.htm ************************************************ Extracted from the Department of Veterans Affairs, National Cemetery Administration database dated 15 June 2006 by Joy Fisher. Ft. Scott National Cemetery P. O. Box 917 Fort Scott, KS 66701 (316) 223-2840 The Fort Scott National Cemetery was established in 1862 by President Abraham Lincoln for US Civil War veterans. This was the first of the 12 original national cemeteries, in use 40 days before the National Cemetery at Arlington, VA. ================================================ Fort Scott Point of Southeastern Kansas Camp Scott Fort Scott, named in honor of General Winfield Scott, was established 30 May 1842 at Marmaton crossing of the Fort Leavenworth-Fort Gibson military road. It was among nine forts originally planned to line the area between the Great Lakes and New Orleans to separate proposed Indian lands and white settlements. Normal daily activities included the general construction of the fort and drill by the Dragoons (horse soldiers). On occasion map making expeditions were made. The post was virtually abandoned in April 1853, when the garrison was transferred to Fort Riley and other western posts. The buildings were sold at public auction 16 May 1855. The Government did not own the land. After the outbreak of the Civil War, Fort Scott was reactivated 29 March 1862 and again assumed importance as a military outpost. Fort Scott was abandoned in 1865.