SUGARTOWN, CALCASIEU PARISH, LA Contributed by Margaret Rentrop Moore Source: Southwest Louisiana Biographical & Historical by William Henry Perrin; published 1891 page 160 ********************************************** Copyright. All rights reserved. http://usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://usgwarchives.net/la/lafiles.htm ************************************************ Sugartown, or the seventh ward, is about twenty-five miles square, bounded south by Barnes Creek and north by Vernon parish. It is heavily timbered with long leaf pine, except on the creek bottoms, which are covered with a heavy growth of oak, beech, hickory, maple, magnolia and other hard wood, suitable for the manufacture of furniture, wagons, farm implements, etc. Numerous creeks of pure, clear water, abounding in trout, cat, buffalo and other fresh water fish, run through this section and empty into the Calcasieu River, which runs south through the parish into the gulf. On these creeks lumbering business is carried on. The timber is cut, hauled to the banks and dumped into the water, and run into the river, thence to the mills at Lake Charles, where it is sawed into lumber and shipped to all parts of the country. The soil is a sandy loam, very easy to cultivate, and on the creek bottoms very fertile. The pine lands are not so rich in vegetable mould, but are susceptible of a high state of cultivation by a very little fertilizing. The crops are corn, cotton, rice, tobacco, sugar cane, sorghum, peas, oats, Irish and sweet potatoes, all kinds of garden vegetables in perfection, and frults of nearly every variety. The country is very level, and the finest kind of grass grows all through the pine woods, on which cattle get very fat during the summer, and the winters are so short and mild that they go through with very little feed. Sheep are more profitable to keep, from very little at the fact that they get their living the year round in the woods with very little attention. Hogs get fat nearly every fall in the bottoms on the beech and oak mast. Lands for farming purposes can be bought at from $1.25 to $5 per acre.