GARRETT, Thomas, John and Edward, Caldwell Parish, La. File prepared and submitted by Sherry Sanford [SSanf51819@aol.com] ------------------------------------------------------------------ ******** ********************************************** Copyright. All rights reserved. http://usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://usgwarchives.net/la/lafiles.htm ********************************************** ********************************************************** ------------------------------------------------------------------ Biographical And Historical Memoirs of Louisiana, Vol. I Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1892 Thomas, John and Edward Garrett, brothers, were born in England. Vested by the crown with large land grants n the colonies of Pennsylvania, Virginia and South Carolina, they came to America early in the eighteenth century; Thomas locating in Pennsylvania, John in Virginia and Edward in South Carolina. Thomas Garrett was twice married; each wife bore him a son. Thomas, Jr. issue of the first marriage, was born December 12, 1721; he removed to northern Virginia, where he resided on a part of the crown grant of lands to his father until his death. John, issue of the second marriage of Thomas, Sr., became an extensive tobacco manufacturer in Philadelphia. Abel, fifth son of Thomas Garrett Jr., married Nancy Davis, whose birthplace became the historic battlefield of the first Bull Run in 1861. >From this marriage were born six sons and four daughters. Isaiah, the youngest son, was born near Franklin, September 16, 1812. His parents removed in 1816 to Saline county, Mo., from which state he was appointed to the United States Military academy, at West Point, whence he was graduated in 1833. Owing to defective vision, after a brief service, he resigned his commission in the army, and in 1834, became a resident of Ouachita parish, La., and so continued until his death. Having studied law, he obtained license to practice from the supreme court of the state in 1835, entering into a partnership with Judge E.K. Willson, then the leading lawyer of the north Louisiana bar, which partnership continued while Judge Willson remained at the bar. Isaiah Garrett served a term as district attorney, but his extensive practice precluded his holding office. He early became renowned at the bar and continued one of the leaders in the legal profession in Louisiana. He was a whig in politics so long as that party existed, and with his wonderful popularity that he retained to his death was an acknowledged power and made his influence felt throughout Louisiana. He was of fine physique -- six feet one inch in height, broad-chested and erect, with brown hair and grey eyes. In 1845 he was a leading member of the state constitutional convention. He retired from the active practice of the law in 1857 to his princely estate of "Lindwood," eight miles below Monroe on the Ouachita river, where he was residing when called by his fellow-citizens to represent them in the memorable session convention of 1861. Sent by his constituents as a co-operationist, he earnestly counseled deliberation, warning the convention of the terrible results that would ensue from precipitate action, predicting, when it was resolved to separate from the Union, a long and bloody war. He refused to sign the ordinance of secession adopted by the convention, his constituency being opposed thereto. He lived to witness his sad forebodings realized and to mourn the spoilation and humiliation of the land of his nativity -- his beloved South. When the crisis came he linked his destinies with those of his adopted state. His defective vision forbade active field service, but was chairman of the state military board so long as state's rights were observed. He returned to reside in Monroe and established a private hospital for sick and wounded confederates, which was kept open till the close of the war in 1865. He resumed the practice of law at the close of the war and soon acquired an extensive clientele, resuming his position at the head of the north Louisiana bar. He took great interest in the "reconstruction" problem and wielded a powerful influence against the destructive efforts of radicalism; indeed he could always be found fighting in the van on the side of the right. To this day his memory is reverenced as the safe counsellor and true friend. He died, surrounded by the citizens of Monroe, in his home with his family on May 7, 1874. His death resulted from a fall, having been thrown from his buggy, the horses having taken fright and run away. Isaiah Garrett was united in marriage with Narcissa Grayson, the youngest daughter of Col. Thomas Grayson, of one of the first families of the Ouachita district, May 10, 1836. The Graysons came to America about the middle of the eighteenth century from England and settled in Virginia, where, January 1, 1770, Thomas Grayson was born. He was bold and adventurous, and while quite young removed to Kentucky and joined Daniel Boone, with whom he shared all the vicissitudes and dangers of life on the border. He married Sarah Stuart, from North Carolina, of Scotch-Irish descent. In 1813 Thomas Grayson removed with his family to Caldwell parish, La., on the Ouachita river, where his home became the most noted landmark of north Louisiana. There were thirteen children born to Colonel Grayson and his wife, all but one of whom lived to mature age. One of the sons, Andrew J. Grayson, was a pioneer to California in 1849 and his name is identified with the history of that state; he enjoys a national reputation and is known as the Audubon of the West. Narcissa Grayson's memory, as the wife of Isaiah Garrett, is green in the hearts of many; she was indeed a fit mate for her husband, mentally and physically. She was the acknowledged first lady of Monroe during all those troublous years of internecine strife. Day and night she strove unwearied to aid the Southern soldiers; she had two sons in the confederate army. She survived her husband sixteen years and died in 1890. She never recovered from the death of her husband, whom she loved idolatrously, and she rests next to him in the family lot in the Monroe cemetery. It can truly be said of these two: Their children delight to call them blessed. Their union gave birth to a large family, only three sons and two daughters reaching maturity. Of these, two, Franklin the eldest, and Isaiah the second son, reside in Monroe, one daugther in Virginia, the wife of J.A. Bethune, the other in Ouachita parish, the wife of W.R. Chambliss; the youngest child and son, Thomas A. Garrett is a prominent lawyer and citizen of Seattle, Washington. Thomas studied law under his brother Franklin and subsequently served as judge of the parish of Ouachita; he was also for one term of four years a member of the Louisiana legislature. Isaiah, the second son, devoted himself to farming a number of years after the war in which he served as private, having entered the army a mere boy and gone through the war in the Fourth Louisiana battalion, which won renown on many fields under Johnston, Hood and others. He was recorder of Ouachita parish several years and United States postmaster during Mr. Cleveland's term as president, at Monroe, resigning after Mr. Harrison had failed to relieve him, and now has charge of the sheriff's office of Ouachita parish. Franklin Garrett, the eldest surviving son of Isaiah and Narcissa Garrett, was born in Monroe, La., on November 6, 1840; was educated at the local schools to nine years of age, then for two years attended school in Liberty, Miss. Returning to Monroe, he continued to attend school until 1855, when he was matriculated at Louisiana (now Jefferson) college in the parish of St. James, remaining there a year; thence in 1857 to Centenary college, at Jackson, La., where he remained until the summer of 1859, when he matriculated at the University of North Carolina, when he was graduated in a class of over ninety with distinction in June, 1861; entered the confederate army in the Second Louisiana regiment soon afterward, serving on the Virginia peninsula until his health was wrecked in the spring of 1862, when he was discharged; resumed service in the staff department of the Mississippi, and subsequently the trans-Mississippi department of the confederate army. In 1864 was commissioned in the staff department assigned to duty under Gen. P.O. Hebert -- subsequently put in charge of the collection of supplies to maintain a part of the Missouri and other troops under General Price in northern Louisiana -- paroled at Natchitoches in June, 1865, with the rank of captain; taught school in Monroe after the war closed until November, 1865, when he became chief clerk of the senate enrolling committee of the first post-bellum legislature in Louisiana. He studied law two years under his father, and in March, 1868, was admitted to practice by the supreme court of Louisiana; at once became partner with his father, the partnership continuing until the death of the latter. He was an active leader during all the era of reconstruction from 1868 to 1876, and could at any time have commanded the suffrages of his fellow- citizens but devoted himself to his chosen profession. He was attorney for Ouachita parish in 1877-78, formulating many laws for the local guidance. In 1880 was elected to represent Ward 3 of Monroe in the city council and re-elected for three successive terms, during which period he acted as city attorney and drafted many of the laws that now are in force in that city. He was requested in 1880 to endeavor to establish public schools in Monroe that shoud be representative. He devoted a number of years to the task and finally evolved moded graded schools wherein many children have been enabled to fit themselves for the battle of life. Starting with only $63 in the school treasury in 1880, he retired from active management of the schools in 1888 leaving available an annual revenue of nearly $6,000 besides comfortable buildings, etc. In 1888 he was again selected to represent Ward 3 in the city council for two years, and in the same year appointed by Gov. Francis T. Nicholls as the member of the state board of public education for the Fifth Congressional district and now occupies that position; has been active in local and in state and national politics as a democrat since 1868; is a democrat of the strictest state's rights school, and delights to witness the confusion of all the so-called democrats who claimed that the "war" settled adversely such doctrines in favor of the republican destructiveness of centralization, in the light of the recent demonstrations for states' rights and individual liberty throughout Kansas and the great Northwest. Franklin Garrett was married in Shelby county, Tenn., to Miss Agnes M. Bond, October 20, 1869, and four children -- two daughters and two sons -- survive as issue of the union; Mrs. Garrett died early in 1887. In the latter part of 1889 Mr. Garrett was married to Miss Leila E. Johnston, of Alabama. He is six feet in stature, has dark hair and eyes and weighs 215 pounds.