A History of Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, St. Helena, La. File prepared by Deanne Pardue and submitted by Irene R. Morris ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://usgwarchives.net/la/lafiles.htm ************************************************ A HISTORY OF PLEASANT HILL BAPTIST CHURCH, 1892-1973 Pine Grove, Louisiana St. Helena Parish Collected and compiled by: Lillie Roberts (Sam) Morgan A history of Pleasant Hill Baptist Church located at Pine Grove, La. is preceded with brief information concerning its predecessor. From Rev. W.E. Paxton's "History of Baptists of Louisiana from Earliest Times to the Present, 1888" I quote, 'On March 10, 1866, Serepta Baptist Church was constituted with 47 members', and was located at (1st in Livingston Parish below parish line.) No further report from Serepta was recorded until an associ- ational meeting in 1871 at which time Serepta was reported as "having regular preaching, a good congregation and believes that T.J. Causey was pastor." In 1876 Serepta "enjoyed the labors of C.E. Reid" from Livingston Parish who had been added to a list of ministers in 1868. Later in an obituary of Charles H. Wheat recorded in Pleas- ant Hill's records, it was stated that he had "joined Serepta Baptist Church which later became Pleasant Hill Baptist Church when he was about 18 years of age." In 1938 Pleasant Hill col- lected an offering for a marker for C.E. Reid's grave. Note: Older members of Pleasant Hill report that Reid had been Pleasant Hill's 5th pastor. Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, as such, was organized on March 20, 1892 with charter members as follows: J.B. (Brooker) Daniel and wife, Aby D. Alexander Gartman and wife, Cordelia Etta Wheat (later married Stone Mack) C.B. (Charles Burke) Wheat and wife Prudence -- the one to whose obituary was referred. Serena Gartman (later married ------ Stone, Grangeville) Mrs. Isabell Carter (sister of Booker Daniel) John Mack (Church clerk and youngest charter member) John H. Hornsby and wife, Pinkie Note: Records are in desk in church bldg. (1974) If any records were kept between 1892 and 1905 (13 years) they have been misplaced as the next dated entry was of names of those baptized in Sept. 1905 and accepted by letter 1907. Proba- bly one record book was lost. It was during this period that the building was erected on 2 acres of land purchased on Sept. 1, 1892 from Theodore Sessions in Section 70 T4S range 4E about 3 to 3 1/4 miles southwest of Pine Grove and north of the 3 notch road. Photographs are available of this building with members present at a picnic lunch (dinner on the ground). Pictures are also available of attendants at Singing Schools conducted by Mr. Joe Spence who later became a Montpelier mer- chant. Most participants have been identified. Evidently these singing schools were delightful to the young, old and in- between. Not only did they learn to read notes, keep time, and to sing in harmony, there must have been some socializing -- judg- ing from the number of couples who later became man and wife. * * One picture through courtesy of Newman and Gladys Jewel (Brecheen) Williams. Mr. Spence was Newman's maternal grand- father. * Mrs. Nannie Brown Bond was able to identify most of the people on this picture. Frankie Jenkins McDaniel confirmed most of those identifications from old photos in family albums. Mrs. Fountain Young (Inez Morgan) also identified some. A list of pastors before 1907, compiled by a historical committee who interviewed older members to obtain information for a Homecoming Day program, was obtained from my good friend and former classmate, Frankie Jenkins (sister of Davie Dorealce) Stennis McDaniel, who kept a Homecoming Day program. 1st minister -- John Reagan, 2nd Harry Achord, 3rd Joel Ott, 4th John Wax, 5th C.E. Reid, 6th Gaston Welch. In Sept. 1907, at which time the oldest recorded minutes of business meetings are available (7th), Rev. S.E. Wascom was called as pastor for the Associational year and was re-elected in 1909. It was decided that Pl. Hill would meet with the Eastern La. Assn. and delegates were selected. George Robins was ordained deacon in 1911 with Josh Howard from Salem, Issac J. Roberts from Beech Ridge*, and C.B. Wheat of Pleasant Hill assisting in the ceremo- ny. (At about this time my family moved to St. Helena Parish and my father, I.J. Roberts, was accepted as a deacon and remained as such until his death in 19??. (8th) Rev. J.W. Mount became pastor in Oct. 1910, with (9th) Rev. J. Hall finishing the bal- ance of the year at $7.00 each appointment. At about that time they first discussed the possibility of moving Pleasant Hill Church to Pine Grove. Two men were dismissed for unchristian- like conduct but charges were dropped at a later date. * Isaac John Roberts became an ordained deacon at Beech Ridge Baptist Church in Livingston Parish while in his late teens. A roll call was taken in 1912 which showed 91 members, 61 of whom were present. In 1911 (10th) Rev. M.M. Voyles had become pastor. For salary he received the freewill offering on Church days. Services were held on Saturday morning and afternoon and Sunday00000 morning and afternoon. The first mention of Sunday School was that it would supply the church with curtains. "Articles of Faith" and "Rules of Decorum" were discussed and "laid over." (11th) Rev. S.C. Dean was invied to conduct a revival then was elected pastor in April 1913. On Sept. 5, 1913, (12th) Rev. M.C. Corkern was called for half-time at $10 per trip but resigned after serving 7 months. These years from 1910 and 1920 or longer produced stormy sessions with "unchristian-like conduct" or "denial of faith" charges and investigations of members as well as a few pastors. Some young girls were dismissed for dancing then were accepted again upon admission of the errors of their ways. In 1914 (13th) Rev. J.D. Carroll (nephew Darby), a local young man, was called as pastor. He was one of four to be li- censed by Pleasant Hill. The others were Clayton McDaniel, J. Ernest Chandler (in 1922) and Homer Lee Jenkins (son of Ike & bro. of Jim). The latter did not pursue the profession. The Church building was painted. (14th) Rev. Charles Kimberlin came in 1915 at the increased salary of $125 or more (he married an Odom girl at Dennis Mills who recently passed away). (15th) Next came Rev. J.R. Burch (or Birch) on Jan. 7, 1917, at $150 monthly salary -- along with more and more investigations, dis- missals, restorations, and a refusal by members to accept the pastor's resignation. World War I was in progress. The Associa- tion was invited to meet with Pleasant Hill. From March to July 1919, (16th) J.W. Vining served as pastor at $12.50 per trip with a no-come, no-pay clause -- unless coming was impossible. They discussed the probability of moving the church to Pine Grove but dropped the idea for another six months. On Nov. 30, 1919 (17th) Rev. Norman Black came to Pleasant Hill. There was a discussion of consolidation with Shiloh Bap- tist Church and establishing the Church at Pine Grove. On July 24, 1920, it was reported that the school building and land had been purchased for $400, paying $175 cash with the balance in notes drawing 8% interest until paid in full. Another committee was appointed to sell the old church building and did so for the amount of $170.50 with which a note was paid on the Pine Grove property. They voted to move the furniture and to conduct the next services in Pine Grove. In April 1921, the school board was granted permission to use the building again for another session. Shiloh Baptist Church at first refused to grant letters of members transferring to Pleasant Hill but later rescinded this action as Pleasant Hill was accepting them in full fellowship despite that ruling. Then Pl. Hill rescinded its ruling about receiving members without letters. There was much negotiation with the school board about the use of the church building until the school building was complet- ed. Some high school students were transferring their membership to places where they had relatives or friends with whom they could live while finishing high school. (The first graduating class at Pine Grove High School was not until Spring 1925.) In Feb. 1924, (18th) L.M. Tyler accepted interim pastorate for half time. An event that really brought about a boost to Pl. Hill as well as to other churches and to the economy of the whole area was the moving of a Natalbany Lumber Co. camp to a location some 3 miles south of Pine Grove. A mission church of Pl. Hill was established at the camp in the early part of 1924. Any three members of Pl. Hill would be empowered to receive members at the camp. Mrs. Eckert, with the assistance of others, was a driving force in bringing into existence this mission church. With volunteer labor a brush arbor was constructed and an organ and podium were provided by the company. The church roll listed many names foreign to the Pine Grove area. The families of this writer and our near neighbors usually attended Sunday night services, as well as some revival meetings there. When the schools in St. Helena Parish closed for lack of funds, a company doctor (There were two, young Dr. Lathan fol- lowed by a elderly Dr. Abbott) Dr. Abbott called the people togeth- er and convinced them that they could ill afford not to provide school for their children. He presented plans whereby no children would be excluded. The parish school board issued script (prom- issory notes) to the faculty. Families near the camp were allowed to ride company buses, but we furnished our own transportation to the camp where we boarded the bus. Several of that first graduating class in March 1925 enrolled in various colleges, taking their church letters with them. At about that time Pleasant Hill called (19th) Rev. J.W. Mount who also served the Camp Church. In 1926 three new deacons were ordained, namely C.H. Wheat, J.S. Chandler, and Alton McDaniel. In the spring of 1929 the camp began moving to Livingston. (20th) Rev. Fred Bookter became pastor. He was issued a free pass on the train from New Orleans to Corbin (about 18 miles south of Pine Grove) where one of our horses would be saddled and waiting for him to make a 13 mile ride to our home which became his headquarters. He would then use the horse as transportation to visit other fanmilies in the area. Someone would drive him (in the T Model Ford) back to Corbin early Mon. morning. He was an energetic worker and managed to have "a job for everyone." Many changes and improvements were made in the church building. 20% of collections went to the cooperative program (except on "Or- phanage days"). Space for BYPU (Baptist Young People's Union) was provided. The building got new weatherboarding and a new coat of paint. (From personal memory) One Sunday night, the text of Rev. Bookter's sermon was concerned with the horrors of Hell. It became more vivid when a kerosene lamp wick burned down into the fuel and ignited it, causing flames to shoot up the wall in back of the pulpit. Services were brought to a sudden halt until the flames were extinguished. Rev. Bookter resigned in Feb. 1931 and was replaced by (21st) Rev. W.L. Grafton who moved with his family to Pine Grove. The principal of Pine Grove High Sch., H.B. Fredericks died suddenly. An obituary was prepared and sent to the Baptist Message. T. Gordon Hughes (a former principal) returned to finish the term. He was replaced by J.O. Shamburger, a good teach- er, basketball coach, church worker and musician. (He now re- sides in Baton Rouge, is retired from Exxon and is blind, but manages to continue to teach a Sunday School class after his wife reads the lesson and references to him.) Miss Eve Jones Nettles, who recently retired from Southeastern Laboratory School faculty taught at Pine Grove was then a church member and S.S. teacher at Pleasant Hill (as was Olive Roberts). (LA Historical note) Huey Long became governor and made good his promise to improve roads in St. Helena by establishing a convict camp in Pine Grove to furnish labor for same. The Church Sunday School and B.Y.P.U. rolls listed names of people connected with the camp. Pine Grove High School ( a two story building) burned to the ground necessitating the use of the Church for the senior play and closing exercises. The following year some school classes were held at Pleasant Hill, the teachers' home, private garages, or wherever space was available. Pleasant Hill began making plans to wire the building for electricity. In the spring of 1933 when all banks were closed nationwide, Pleasant Hill declared a salary holiday during May. However, members donated home grown produce. The minister's salary was reduced to $20 per month -- for half time. Miss Vera Carter was invited to teach a study course, as- sisted by Rev. Hanson from Walker Baptist Church. (22nd) Rev. C.O. Daniel was pastor for five or six months while the pulpit committee was attempting to find someone that would be more acceptable to a majority of the members. No major projects were undertaken during those depression years, just repair jobs. The pulpit we moved from the north to the west end of the build- ing where it has remained. (23rd) Rev. J.D. Walker served Pleasant Hill from Jan. 1935, to June 1937. A committee was appointed to collect farm produce which was given for tithing. Total membership for that year was 278. Saturday night services were discontinued. In December 1937, (24th) Rev. R.G. Dyke was given a unani- mous vote for pastor. The economy was on the upgrade and it reflected the activities of the church. There was a piano com- mittee, the purchase of a new communion set, remodeling of the church, the property surveyed, and an offering was taken for a marker for the grave of C.E. Reid, the minister who was men- tioned as pastor of Serepta in 1868. The location for a cemetery on church property was chosen in 1939. Mr. Lucein Morgan donated a strip of land to supplement this plot which was cleared and the wood stacked for use as fuel. (The minutes were missing for one year, Sept. 1939 to Sept. 1940). In May 1941, (25th) Rev. J.D. Carroll was voted unanimously as pastor. The cemetery was fenced. Business meetings were quarterly rather than monthly because of auto tire situation (scarce and rationed) as these were World War II years. Small booklets were ordered and sent to each serviceman from the commu- nity. Small remodeling jobs were done to make the building more comfortable. A small library was started with some books donated by the Sunday School Board, some by Rev. Carroll, and more pur- chased with a sum of money sent by Elton Roberts, while in armed service. In Feb. 1943 (26th) Rev. Ivan Lowery became full time pas- tor. Daisy Chandler, a teacher and coach at P.G.H.S. was elected superintendent of the Extension Dept. Addresses of all young men in military service were to be given to her. A mimeograph ma- chine was purchased. A school bus driver was paid $1.00 per Sunday for bringing folks to church. The auditorium was upgraded with wallboard, paint, varnish, etc. The bell was sold to Jucson Church for $20. John Brecheen drew plans for a pastorium. (27th) Rev. J.W. Starkey was the next pastor beginning the 1st Sunday in Aug. 1944. The Baptist Message was subscribed for all members who requested it. Contributions were made to a Student fund for scholarships sponsored by the East La. Assn. Pleasant Hill also cooperated with Judson and Amite churches in a revival meeting held near Otto Odom's store in Dennis Mills. A religious census was taken. Christian and U.S. Flags with stands and staffs were purchased. The church financed the attendance of Rev. Lowery to a pastors' conference at Ridge- crest, N.C. When Lowery resigned, (29th) Rev. Ashley Pickern received a unanimous vote for pastor, along with a grant of $165 for moving expenses. More improvements were made on the pastorium. Week- long revival was held along with concerted efforts to improve attendance. In 1949, a committee was appointed for selling timber on the old Pleasant Hill site. An offer of $75 for the land and timber was received and the sale was made. Three new deacons were ordained, namely: Frank Griffin, D.A. Goynes and Ray Matthews (teacher and coach). It was recom- mended that 2 other deacons be permanently retired from the board on charges of being out of fellowship with the church. Another building fund was instigated by asking everyone to give a birthday offering in special envelopes for that purpose. A vote was affirmative to cooperate with the Recreation Committee of the Eastern La. Assn. to participate in competitive sports (mostly basketball). The 1951-52 budget was nearly $5,000. Pickern resigned. The thirieth pastor was (30th) Rev. Roosevelt Hudson, called in July 1951. A pastor's cabinet was formed, consisting of the chairman of Board of Deacons, Brotherhood president, B.T.U. director, W.M.U. president and one other member to be selected. A drive was begun for a building fund during Thanks- giving week. The pastor and wife attended So. Baptist Convention in Miami, Fl. The office of Recreation Director was created. A system of rotating active deconships was initiated. Changes in the build- in would be in units with the auditorium having first priority. The men dismantled the south wing in order that the site for the new auditorium be leveled. Ground-breaking ceremonies were held on July 26, 1953. The pastor was requested to resign and an attorney was consulted concerning eviction notices for the pasto- rium and pulpit. There were stormy business sessions, some of which were stricken from the records. Some building materials were ordered by the pastor without member approval. A missionary filled the pulpit temporarily. There was an exodus of members to unite with other churches in adjoining communities: Montpelierk, Shiloh, and Salem. (28 letters were granted.) (31st) Rev. Lewis Halbert was called in Jan. 1954. Plans were made to build a title block church building. Rev. and Mrs. Ivy Carroll assisted with Daily Vacation Bible School that sum- mer. A carpenter was employed to supervise volunteer workers on the auditorium. Pine Grove obtained a new water system and the Church paid a deposit. Some pews were made in the woodworking shop in Denham Springs High Sch. Brotherhood, a men's organi- zation, was reorganized. Frank Griffin became an active deacon again. Plans were formulated for a recreation program for the young people of the Church. The last Sun. in July was adopted as permanent Homecoming Day. Rev. J.D. Carroll was speaker for this year. In Nov. Pleasant Hill participated in joint Thanksgiving services with Pine Grove Methodist. Members voted to sponsor a fellowship period after Sunday night services for Intermediates and Young People. Refreshments would be included in the church budget. In March the building was dedicated at the same time that plans were presented for a future Education Building. Prof. Donald Williams, school principal, was ordained deacon. The old Education Building was torn down and a new one constructed (outside walls with white siding) at an estimated cost of $6000 by using as much volunteer labor as possible. The pastor appointed a Historical Committee consisting of Mabel (Story, Allen) Vining, Fredell (Mrs. R.L.) Carroll, Ava Wheat Carruth and Elmer Griffin. Some of the information con- cerning charter members and early ministers for this report was taken from their research and interviews with elderly members. Annual Budget, $6,000. New Record Book: For the preservation of records, a new filing cabinet was purchased. Again church real estate was mortgaged to the Bank of Greensburg as collateral for borrowed funds to have the old building moved to the rear and attached to the newer part, with new piers, and a new roof. Rev. Halbert's resignation was accepted and he was given a two week vacation. Two rooms were added to the Education Building. Baptist Bible Institute in New Orleans was requested to send someone each Sunday to fill the pulpit until another pastor was chosen. (32nd) Rev. Thomas F. Williams, the 32nd pastor, came in Nov. 1957. Minor repairs were made on the pastorium. Boy Scouts began meeting in the Education Building. A decision was made for the church to send flowers to funerals of members and their immediate families. A Young Married Ladies Sunday School Class was added. The Ed. Bldg. was finished with asbestos shingles. Two rest- rooms were installed. Storage space was provided and petitions were utilized for 3 extra rooms and a kitchen. Most of the labor was provided by members. Budget, $7,608. In 1959 more money was borrowed for the completion of the Ed. Bldg. Rev. J.D. Carroll was presented $25.00 to help him replace some personal books lost in a fire at Judson Church. Some sollid oak pews in natural finish were purchased at the cost of $90.37 each to be paid for by donations. On Nov. 1, news of the death of former pastor Ivan Lowery, was received and flowers were sent. 1960: The Church decided to sponsor the local troop of Boy Scouts. They also presented the old pulpit to Rev. J.D. Carroll since it was the first one behind which he preached. They "ramped up" an area for the choir. Natural gas was installed in the church and pastorium. The Office of Visual Aids Director was created. By secret vote, Rev. Williams was recalled by an over- whelming majority. A Committee was selected to study the possi- bility of re-establishing a church library. More funds were borrowed with which to improve and equip the Education Building. Emmanuel Baptist Church of Alexandria, La. donated some pews to Pleasant Hill at the suggestion of Malcolm Hornsby, formerly of Pine Grove. Pl. Hill, in turn, donated their old pews to Friend- ship Mission near Baker, La. In Feb. 1961, Williams resigned as pastor. More pews were purchased as memorials to individuals which were designated with name plates. The auditorium and pastorium were insulated. Vinyl asbestos tile was installed on the floor of the auditorium (465). Pleasant Hill participated in St. Helena's Crusade for Christ at the Forest Festival Grounds in Greensburg. On May 28, 1961, a call was extended to (32nd) Rev. Harold Miller of Franklinton who was elected by secret ballot. He accepted effective June 18, 1961. Mr. Fairy Lowery offered to paint a Baptristy scene with the Church's only cost would be for materi- als. The offer was accepted. A new Sohmer piano was purchased from Varnado Piano Co. A photo of Pleasant Hill Church building would henceforth be used on the front covers of Church bulletins. Homer Lee Jankins and Guy Lanier would be the new deacons, along with Paul Hornsby. John Brecheen withdrew. A contribution was sent to radio station WLBI, to help fi- nance the Baptist Hour. A definite line of demarcation between church property and that of Mrs. Myrtle Fontenot was agreed upon. The Department of Extension with a field worker for shut-ins was added. Plans were formulated for withdrawal from East La. Association and request admittance to Amite River Assn. A positive vote assured the installation of central air condition- ing and heat. An insurance agent appraised the church building at $30,000. In Aug. of 1965, Rev. Miller resigned. Pleasant Hill contributed to restoring pastor's libraries de- stroyed by Hurricane Betsy, also to the Baptist Encampment at Mandeville. A special offering was taken on Hurricane Relief Day. (34th) Rev. Fred Bolian began duties on Dec. 2, 1965. The church began plans for a new pastorium with the ceiling price of $16,000 set on the contractor's price, excluding draperies, etc. Rev. Bolian was sent (expense paid) to a seminar at LSU on "alcoholism". (Budget 1966: $10,741 - $10,790) The pastor was given permission to preach at Macedonia (an old church in Livingston Parish) twice monthly -- Sat. night & Sun. night). Note: Bro. Bolian slipped into the open grave of Cornelius Carroll as he was administering the last rites. No injury. Pleasant Hill accepted the goal of $1,176 set for it for a Crusade of La. College--to be paid over a period of 3 years. Personal Note: On July 5, Mr. and Mrs. R.L. Carroll resigned from all positions in the church held by them effective July 15. Letters of recommendation were given to them. Mrs. J.W. Lowery mother of Fredell Carroll, painted the Baptistery scene before moving to Natchez. Rev. Bolian was elected to represent Pleasant Hill at Southern Baptist Convention in Houston, Tx. The cemetery fence was removed. A letter was mailed to Gov. John McKeithen opposing aid to parochial schools of La. In 1969, Pleasant Hill sold the old pastorium to the Willie Bowman (colored) family whose house was destroyed by fire (and one or two children burned to death) for a sum of $1, the building to be removed within 90 days by bonded and insured mover. A special offering was taken for Rev. Bob Wilson who was totally and permanently injured in an auto accident. (An article in a recent 9/1973 Sunday Advocate reported his miraculous but slow recovery). By vote it was decided that burial in the church cemetery would be limited to members of Pleasant Hill and families of those already buried there. The Baptist Encampment at Mandeville, La. would be given $20 per year plus the $25 assessed to Rev. Bolian as trustee. Russell Jones removed the fence from the cemetery to make way for the new one which the 5th Sunday collections would be set aside--up to $700. 1971 budget--$11,932.11. Ordination of new deacons included Russell Jones and Joel Eldon Robertson. Dr. H.T. Sullivan, Rev. J.E. Chandler and Rev. Bolian participated in the ordination ceremonies. A motion carried to build a new Education Building with the ceiling price set at $30,000. Lowest bidder was Chavers Brothers. Four plans were submitted by the building committee. Plan I was approved for the time being, i.e. to build the Education Building, only at $25,400. The old building was moved. The favorable vote (by ballot) was to brick the ouside solidly (no windows) and paneling the interior walls. Tom Vining and Ray Matthews were authorized to sign checks. The deacons recommended that a steeple be erected on the sanctuary at the cost of $225 plus the cost of the base--to be paid by volunteer contributions. In August 1971, the Education building was bricked. Rev. Bolian gave his resignation effective the last Sunday in August. A pulpit committee was appointed and the decision made to pay an interim pastor or supply minister $50. Indoor-outdoor carpet was purchased for the nursery. Lighting was improved in the sanctuary. (35th) Rev. Wayne Martin came to Pleasant Hill in February 1972. A special "thank you" goes to the young couple, Rev. and Mrs. Martin for their cooperation in unlocking and re-locking the church doors and loading and unloading boxes of records for use in preparing this report. *********