Franklin County ME Archives History .....Farmington, Maine ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/me/mefiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Tina Vickery tsvickery@adelphia.net March 16, 2007, 9:59 pm Stimpson, Mary Stoyell. "Farmington, Maine". New England Magazine June, 1904: 387-403. Though bearing her years with exceeding grace and with beauty Farmington is by no means a young town. It was fully one hundred and twenty years ago that the first families moved up the shores of the Kennebec River, and reached Sandy River Valley—a valley whose luxuriant forests had, up to that time, been the vast hunting grounds of the Red men. Farmington is the shire town of Franklin county and contains besides the incorporated one, three flourishing villages—West Farmington, Farmington Falls and Fairbanks. It was at the Falls (Messee Contee-Herring place) that early explorers found a small tribe of Indians, but when the settlers arrived in 1781, only two families remained, that of Pierpole and that of Phillips. The last named soon disappeared, but Pierpole stayed on, helpful and friendly to the white man. Not so his black-eyed wife, Hannah Susup—a daughter of the Norridgewock tribe—she distrusted the pale faces and showed them scant courtesy. Not long after the arrival of the English settlers, Pierpole, his wife and children, the last of the aborigines, located on a lot in Strong which had been reserved for him by the state of Massachusetts. He built a frame house and adopted many of the habits of his white neighbors, but clung to the dress of his forefathers, wearing a blanket, moccasins and ornaments. He was repeatedly urged to copy the costume of the newcomers and did, on one occasion, don a pair of buckskin breeches, but soon removed them with the remark, "Too much fix urn." He was singularly intelligent, with good features and expressive eyes. He had a gentle disposition and performed many acts of kindness for the pioneers. As the years went by, the valley filling ever thicker with strangers, he perhaps felt cramped for room, and dreading further innovations, grew restless. Thus it came to pass that after twenty seasons of good comradeship with the thrifty farmers, he one day, with neither farewell nor explanation, placed his family in their canoe and paddled out of sight, never to return. "Where he' went, no white man knoweth, Whether to Canadian waters, Whether to the rocking ocean, Whether to the banks of Menan No man knows, but down the rapids Went the Indian forever." The settlers along the Sandy River, which is a confluent of the Kennebec chose-, an auspicious period for their venture. The depredations of the Indians had ceased; the war for Independence was drawing to a close; our troops, weary of bloodshed and strife, were glad to enter upon the peaceful though arduous task of founding new homes in the wilderness. It was a small band of pioneers who passed that first winter in Farmington — eight families in all. But they were people of energy and intelligence. None of them were illiterate. Most of the early settlers came from Massachusetts towns where the common school system was in operation, and they lost no time in having their children placed under daily instruction. In a small log house, pupils of all ages gathered, taught in the summer by young women, men being employed during the winter months. The town was incorporated in 1794 and it was only a few years later that its citizens built a church and a school house. In 1794 Dr. Aaron Stoyell began the practice of medicine and in 1800 the first lawyer, Henry Vassal Chamberlain, settled in Farmington. The first religious services in the township were held in the log house of Stephen Titcomb, whose wife sent for a Methodist minister to baptize her infant son — the first white child born in this wilderness. Mr. Titcomb began his explorations as early as 1776, in the valley of the Sandy River, and built the first log house on the river. He soon had a farm of abundant yield and by thrift and industry acquired a handsome property. This worthy couple, both of whom lived past the age of ninety, brought up a large family of children who "have maintained to the third and fourth generations, the sturdy virtues of their ancestors. Supply Belcher, a man of fine education, who had been engaged in mercantile life in Boston, and who had held a captain's commission under Washington, moved to Farmington in 1791 where he soon became a conspicuous figure. It was Captain Belcher who, acting as agent for the township, went to Boston and secured the necessary act of incorporation. He was a skilled musician, being a singer, composer, and violinist, and was called the "Handel of Maine." He was the first choir-leader in town and the accurate, stately music rendered by "Squire Belcher's singers" was regarded with admiration. His wife, a Boston girl of broad education, is remembered as a woman of charming presence, and generous hospitality. In that same year Thomas Wendell, a direct descendant of Evart Jansen Wendell, "the immigrant ancestor of a family, long distinguished in American life and letters," who had arrived from Salem as early as 1786, began a clearing upon a farm on which he afterwards passed a long and busy life. He was deeply religious and "was one of the founders of the Congregationalist church in Farmington, serving it as clerk and served on its board of trustees until his death. Enoch Craig, having done faithful service in the Continental army, laid down his arms to explore the new country. He was among the pioneer settlers, and, having much skill in agriculture, was not long in showing broad acres under; successful cultivation. Pretty Dorothy Starling was nothing loath to occupy "the best log house in the township," and so rode away, one day, with the capable young farmer, to the nearest Justice of the Peace (who was more than 30 miles distant) to have their marriage solemnized. She lived to preside over a fine frame house and to see her husband occupy many important offices. In 1812 the Farmington Academy was opened for instruction and great was the joy of the citizens over an institution whose purpose was "the promoting of piety and virtue and the education of youth in such of the languages and such of the liberal arts as the Trustees should direct." For more than fifty years this Academy sent forth students whose names in many cases fill prominent places in Maine's history. Its last four preceptors—Alexander H. Abbott, Rev. Jonas Burnham, Rev. Horatio O. Ladd, and Ambrose P. Kelsey, have been widely known as educators in and beyond New England. Among the pupils of these years (1841 to 1863) may be quoted Dr. Edward Abbott who has been rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for twenty-five years, and whose parishioners have recently given a fund for the erection of a church porch on the west side of St. James Church, to be called the "Edward Abbott Porch," as a testimonial of the affection they bear him who has served them for a quarter of ;a century. Rev. Samuel B. Stewart, who was recognized at the Academy, at Bowdoin, and at Harvard Divinity School as a diligent student, was installed as minister of the Unitarian Society of Lynn, Massachusetts, as long ago as 1865, and still remains its honored leader. Prominent among makers of books is D. C. Heath, president of the D. C. Heath & Company publishing house of Boston, which has branch offices in New York, London, and Chicago, and whose volumes are widely used in schools and colleges all over the country. He has a charming suburban residence, "Heathcote," at Newtonville, and in spite of his business activity, finds time for athletics, club life and various charities. Major S. Clifford Belcher, member of the Franklin County Bar, of distinguished record in the Civil War, and high in the Masonic Order, is not only remembered as a student at the Farmington Institution, but as Principal of the Foxcroft Academy in another part of the state. Dr. Elbridge Gerry Cutler is a medical practitioner of repute, in Boston, and also instructor at Harvard Medical School. Major Nathan Cutler, another faithful servitor in the war of the rebellion, filled the post as Commandant at the U.S. Military Home at Togus, Missouri, later practicing law in New York City. Horatio Quincy Butterfield, a Harvard theologian, has filled the President's chair at Washburn College Kansas, and Olivet College, Michigan. Warren Johnson, after conducting a family school for boys at Topsham, Mine became supervisor of schools in Maine and Massachusetts successively. Moses C. Mitchell has for many years been the Principal of the Military School for boys at Billerica, Massachusetts, one of the best disciplined schools in New England. U. S. Senator Washburn and Judge Enos T. Luce, author of Maine Probate Law, were connected with the old Academy days, while one of the earlier pupils was Freeman Norton Blake (brother to George Fordyce Blake, one of Boston's wealthy inventors) who was American Consul to Canada under two Presidents -- Lincoln and Grant. In 1863 the trustees of the Academy made over to the state all the funds and other property for the establishment of a State Normal School, which was opened for instruction the following year. Its first principal was the late Ambrose P. Kelsey, who was succeeded, in turn, by George M. Gage and C. C. Rounds. Since 1883 Mr. George C. Purington, a Bowdoin man, as occupied that chair. The brick buildings have been enlarged and remodelled, from time to time, until they now present a picture of architectural beauty, and well-nigh perfect in their furnishings and equipments. Although this was one of the first schools of its kind to be established in the state it has always ranked high among the training schools of the country, Prof. Purington is devoted to its interests, and his reputation in educational work is enviable. He is a friend to music and has been a tower of strength in the Maine Music Festivals. On a site next the Normal School Building, stands the Cutler Library building, a recent gift to the town from the late John L. Cutler and his brother, Isaac Moore Cutler, as a memorial of their father, the Hon. Nathan Cutler, who became a resident of Farmington in 1804. The giving of a store-house for books was a fitting tribute to one who was a man of broad culture, himself. All his tastes were scholarly, and from his college days at Dartmouth, whence he was graduated in 1794, to the day of his death in 1861, he was a student of the classics, and a lover of literature. It was immediately after his admittance to the bar that he settled in Farmington, where, though devoted to his profession, he yet lent himself, with vigor, to educational and political movements. He was one of the founders of the Farmington Academy and a member of the charter board of trustees, so it seems eminently suitable that his memorial should adjoin the grounds of an institution in the founding of which he played so important a part. Situated in the centre of the town—on Academy Street—constructed of North Jay granite and containing all the modern .library fittings, it is a model edifice of which the architect, W. R. Miller, of Lewiston, may well be proud. Both sons (the donors of this handsome building) settled, in middle life, far from their boyhood home, but lost neither their affection for nor their interest in Farming-ton. John Cutler was, like his father, an able lawyer, and all through his life was a friend to students and libraries. Isaac Cutler of Maiden, (the other donor) has been the unknown benefactor in several worthy enterprises. For more than a dozen years the May School was a prominent feature in the educational life of the young people. Miss Julia May is an author and lecturer, still busy with her pen. In her volume, "Songs from the Woods of Maine," several of her tenderest verses are ¦dedicated to her sister, Miss Sarah May, of hallowed memory. "The Willows," known beyond the confines of the state as a luxurious all-the-year-round hotel, was used originally as a boarding school for young ladies, conducted by Miss Lucy Belcher (now Mrs. Nathan C. Goodenow.) Among the pupils are remembered Mrs. Alice Frye Briggs, since prominent in educational and club movements and for two years, the President of the Maine Federation of Women's Clubs; and clever Patience (Tucker) Stapleton who, though living only the briefest time beyond girlhood, left behind a series of brilliant sketches and more than one novel of merit. Yet had she never written anything but that story of subtle charm (whose scene is laid on the island of Monhegan) ."Trailing Yew"—her genius would have been established. The famous Abbott School for Boys has always been a notable institution and from first to last has not only a pleasant history of its own but had for its builder no other than Jacob Abbott, and since it was conducted from 1844 until 1902 by some member of the Abbott family, has interwoven with its existence much that is interesting concerning a family prominent in American letters. The school has never been a large one—perhaps fifty or sixty pupils at the outside—but it has exerted a wide influence and ranked high among like establishments. A few years ago fire destroyed the dormitory and the closing of the school became imperative. Later, Mr. George Dudley Church, a former teacher, purchased the property and in corporation with a stock company built a new dormitory after modern design and restored the grounds. Mr. Church assumed the principal-ship and retained the name of Abbott School in recognition not only of the founder but of the long association of the Abbott family with its life and history. "Little Blue Boys" these students have always been called and will no doubt bear that name to the end of the chapter. Among its former pupils are included men occupying prominent positions to-day in Congress, and in state and municipal affairs. It was in the early '70s when Col. Alden J. Blethen (now an editor and publisher in Seattle, Washington) was principal, that Nat Goodwin, all round actor and prince of comedians was enrolled as one of its students—showing then, in declamation and mimicry, his remarkable histrionic ability- "Little Blue" was selected by Jacob Abbott as a family seat in 1837 or 1838 when he had gone to Farmington to visit his father who lived just opposite this unimproved tract of land. He foresaw its capabilities and began developing its natural beauties. He deepened a brook into a pond, laid out paths, and "a rude sand bank where an insane hermit had, not long before, made his lonely cabin, was trimmed into graceful proportions with the scraper, soiled, sodded, planted with trees, receiving the name of Little Blue out of respect to Mt. Blue which towered in the horizon twenty miles to the northward." For six years he lived in a small cottage which he had built in the midst of these grounds, which were steadily growing in beauty under his industry and genius, and then he moved to New York; Rev. Samuel Abbott, a brother, leasing the place for the purpose of opening a family school for boys. At' his death in 1849,' Mr. Alexander Hamilton Abbott, a native of Farmington, but belonging to another branch of the Abbott family, succeeded him and he spared no time or expense in further developing the beauty of the twenty acres. He coaxed choice shrubs and exotics into luxuriant growth and planted rare trees until the spot became the show place of the town and chance tourists often printed accounts of its unique charms. Before going to Farmington to reside, Mr. Jacob Abbott had begun to write his "Young Christian" series, the first volume being received as enthusiastically in England, France, Scotland and Germany as in America. The popularity of these books has never waned and some of them have been translated into French, German, Dutch, arid several missionary languages. While residing at Little Blue his pen was unceasingly busy. The "Rollo Books," "Lucy Books," and the "Jonas Books" were written at this period. From 1843 until ^i he was engaged in teaching with his brothers, in New York, and when he retired from the school he again turned his attention to writing. Previous to his visit to Farmington, which culminated in the building of Little Blue, he had been a remarkable pedagogic power both by pen and word of mouth. He was a forerunner of several progressive educational movements. When principal of the Mt. Vernon School in Boston he added an extra year to the regular course which made a semi-collegiate" training possible for such girls as desired it; he was largely instrumental in inducing Lowell Mason to go to Boston to teach music in the Mt. Vernon and Other schools, he caused some drawing cards to be printed for children to color, and in a volume called "The Teacher" advanced suggestions (then new) which today arc widely adopted. Always intelligently devoted, to the spread of musical knowledge, he was the first president of the Boston Academy of Music, and did much for the beginners of musical cultivation in that city. Jacob Abbott had four brothers who like himself were all graduates of Bowdoin College—all five men studied theology at Andover, all were at some time pastors and teachers; and all save Samuel became authors. Jacob Abbott's four sons who lived to manhood, Vaughan, Austin, Lyman, and Edward, showed also a curious unity of achievement. All graduated from the University of New York; all but Edward studied law; all became authors and editors and each did years of service as church organists and choristers. Dr. Lyman Abbott practiced law for some years in New York City in partnership with his brothers, Austin and Vaughan. Later he studied theology with his uncle. Rev. John S.C. Abbott and was ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1860. His first charge was in Terre Haute, Indiana, and since then he has filled the pastorate at the N. E. Church of New York City and the Plymouth Church of Brooklyn, New York. For eleven years he edited the Literary Record of "Harper's Magazine" and for some time conducted the "Illustrated Christian Weekly." In 1876 he assumed joint editorship of the "Christian Union" with Henry Ward Beecher, and eventually had entire control of the paper. Two of his sons, Ernest and Lawrence, are on the staff of the "Outlook," while the third, Herbert, is a brilliant journalist of New York City. Dr. Edward Abbott was ordained to the Congregationalist ministry at Farmington, in 1863. In 1879 he took orders in the Protestant Episcopal Church and has been rector of St. James Episcopal Church, Cambridge, as previously mentioned, ever since. He has been editor of the "Literary World," one of the foremost critical papers of this country from 1877 up to 1903, with the lapse between 1888 and 1895. Beginning in 1869 he was for nine years associate editor of the "Congregationalist." He has written both prose and fiction. His paragraph histories of the United States and the American Revolution and his story in verse, "The Baby's Things," are perhaps his best known works. His descriptive writings have a peculiar charm. In his library, at his home on Dana Street, one finds wonderfully convincing proof of the industry and ability of the Abbott Family. Here are rare and odd editions of his father's works in every conceivable size and binding; scrap books relative to the activities, travels and writings of this remarkable group of thinkers; original manuscripts in Jacob Abbott's neat handwriting, and shelf upon shelf of bound magazines edited by Mr. Edward Abbott, who remarks as he points to them, "These are my play." Surely the reading world has profited by what he pleases to term his recreation. His two daughters have the family gift for writing and teaching. Mrs. Madeline Abbott Bushnell has done clever editorial work and her sister, Miss Eleanor, has written charming poems and is the present Secretary of the State Normal School at Lowell, Massachusetts. In the Dana Street library, in spite of able works on history, theology, law and literature, and the embarrassment of riches as to topics for reflection and interrogation, one's memory veers straight' toward the author of "Gentle Measures with the Young"—Jacob Abbott— that "ideal Christian gentleman" who, from time to time, honored Farmington by his presence and who settled there quite permanently about 1870, on the old homestead, "Fewacres," which lay just across the street from Little Blue. He made many additions to the original buildings and all over the grounds delighted in laying out new paths, making seats, arbors, and terraces so that beneath his hand the place grew in beauty and enchantment. Although the last ten years of his life were spent in comparative leisure, he wrote one hundred and fifty books and the entire list of published works written and compiled by him comprises more than two hundred titles. Mrs. Clara Cutler and Miss Salucia Abbott, his sisters, who lived also at Fewacres, took a deep interest in the young, and planned many instructive entertainments for the children of the village. John S. C. Abbott, widely known as the author of "Life of Napoleon," and such of the "Red Histories" as pertain to France, was acting pastor of the Congregational Church in Farmington for two years, where he was deeply loved. He had a fine emotional nature and as a speaker was eloquent and dramatic. He graduated in the famous class of 1825 at Bowdoin College. His ministerial labors lasted forty years and his eight pastorates were all in New England. Aside from this he wrote more than fifty Volumes and with his brothers was one of the pioneers for the higher education of girls in America. His sunny disposition and exquisite courtesy won friends all his life. Farmington is the birthplace of the famous prima donna, Nordica, who has recently added to her laurels by receiving from the Crown of Bavaria a gold medal in recognition of her Wagnerian renditions at the opening of the new Wagner theater. Mme. Nordica is the first American to receive this honor. She was born Lillian Norton and began her musical study at the New England Conservatory of Music. She showed great talent at an early age, inheriting it from both parents. Her mother, a woman of strong character, was the daughter of Rev. John Allen—better known as "Camp-meeting John," a man deeply respected for his earnest piety. As a youth he was converted at a camp-meeting and ever after had a fondness for such gatherings. Having attended nearly four hundred he recently won his quaint sobriquet. Brilliant in repartee, uniformly cheerful, he was a unique character in the village life. From the day Lillian trudged to school with her primer 'neath her arm, until the wealthy New Yorkers presented her with her magnificent tiara of diamonds^ and crowned heads were lavish with their gifts, she has kept a loyal heart to her old friends and birthplace. Her grandfather did not have all the wit. There was strong mentality on the grand- mother's side as well. Annah Allen's father, Nathaniel Hersey, of Hallowell, was taxed in 1777 ten shillings for his "faculty," the queer old tabulation of that locality showing that tribute was paid on live-stock, real estate, poll, and faculty (this last being imposed upon such men as had, from superior education or native ability, a better chance for success than their fellows.) Happy Nordica—paying neither for her faculty nor wondrous voice, her song delights the world and makes Maine proud indeed! Farmington's church history has been, happily, one of peace, concord and steady growth. From the building of the old "Center Meetinghouse," and the loving ministrations of quaint "Father Rogers" down to the present time, the citizens have given loyal support to the religious life of the community. Among the younger Farmington-born men to enter the ministry are the Revs. Charles Herrick Cutler, Oliver Sew-all and Arthur Titcomb. Rev. Roland B. Howard, Secretary of the American Peace Society, who died some years ago at Rome, was for several years pastor of the Congregational church. The first president of a Farming-ton bank was Hon. Samuel Belcher, a citizen who held many town and state offices. He was Representative to the Legislature, Speaker of the House, County Attorney and Judge of Probate. Other presidents have been as follows: D. V. B. Ormsby, Reuben Cutler, Francis G. Butler, and Joseph W. Fairbanks. The last named is still living, actively busy in municipal affairs. Primarily a merchant, he has "been closely connected with the monetary interests of the town; entered the Legislature in 1865 as a representative from Farmington, was re-elected the following year, and for the two succeeding years was returned to the Senate.* Timothy Belcher, who served the Sandy River National Bank as cashier through a long period of years, was a gentleman of unfailing courtesy who, during a banking and mercantile career of forty years, held the esteem and affection of the people. This pioneer bank is about to locate in larger, more modern rooms, having purchased the corner store on Main and Broadway, long occupied by the late Hiram Ramsdell, one of Farmington's most respected merchants, and a director of this institution. The Franklin County Savings Bank was chartered in 1868, while a more recent banking house is The Trust Company, occupying fine quarters on Main Street and founded by Messrs. George Wheeler, George Currier, and Bonney Bros. The Peoples National Bank is the newest and largest bank of the town, having been organized in 1901 and having resources of nearly a million dollars. Its president is Mr. George W. Wheeler and Prentice Flint its cashier. It is an ever increasing satisfaction to the inhabitants that an accurate and comprehensive history of Farmington was written by the late Francis G. Butler, during the last few years of his life. It was fitting that his pen should transcribe the annals of a town in whose affairs he had played so conspicuous a part during his life of eighty years. He was a member of the Maine Historical Society, possessed a remarkable memory, and was a reliable statistician; thus his volume is a fine example of historical work. The broad strips of intervals which stretch out from Sandy River to merge later into hills and mountains are constantly enriched by freshets so that the soil has become the richest in the state. A distinct line of the farmers' work in this section is the raising of sweet corn for Burnham and Morrill of Portland who have one of their many canning plants in Farmington. Agriculture has been the prominent industry of this region but there are a few manufacturing enterprises carried on. The wood-turning factory of Russell Bros., gives employment to a number of people. Sportsmen value the split-bamboo fishing rods made by Charles Wheeler (the only ones of their kind manufactured in the state) and Greenwoods' Ear Protectors find ready sale in the colder states of the Union. The Printing and Publishing House of Knowlton, McLeary & Company is a busy place to visit. The publications are mostly of an educational character. Mr. David Knowlton, the senior member of the firm, is a Bowdoin man who besides being a trustee of the Normal School has always had the interests of the common schools at heart. A local paper, the "Chronicle," began its existence nearly sixty years ago and has been under the management of many able men. Its present editor is J. M. S. Hunter. "Old Home Week" is no empty sound to Farmingtonians. During the summer months the town fills with sons and daughters from all points of the compass who take quiet, abiding delight in reviewing the familiar scenes. Prominent among the annual visitors is Dr. Charles F. Thwing, President of Western Reserve University and leading authority on College statistics in America. One of Farmington's most prominent sons and present-day benefactors is Mr. Edmund Hayes of Buffalo, N. Y., who is a civil engineer and bridge builder of national reputation. He has been connected with some of the largest bridge building companies of this country and is now engaged in "harnessing Niagara Falls." When weary Washington politicians and denizens of crowded cities turn for their vacation toward the fishing-grounds of Rangeley Lakes, they leave at Farmington the cars of the Maine Central R. R. and take the little toy train of the Sandy River R. R., which is narrow gauge. There are a good many interesting things about this road. At the time it was built (1879) there was no road in this country of so narrow a gauge and people shook their heads when it was proposed, saying it wouldn't work, wouldn't pay and would be dangerous. But they were wrong in all three counts. George E. Mansfield, builder of the road and father of the narrow gauge system in this country, was not long in proving the three things he claimed—economy, safety, ease. The good points of the system so commended themselves to such as gave careful investigation that other similar roads were constructed until Maine now contains eight of the two feet gauge roads. The Sandy River R. R. has the happy record of having never in its existence of over a quarter of a century, taken a life or maimed a human being, and the wealthy capitalists who own it know they hold a road whose stock brings the largest price of any in the world. The president of this road is Mr. Weston Lewis of Gardiner, Maine. A good many of the tourists like to break their journey by an all night tarry in Farmington, where they find every evidence of prosperity. The streets are wide and regularly laid out. The offices and stores are for the most part brick blocks. Its six churches are all substantial edifices. In front of the handsome court-house—in a bit of a green park—a fine soldiers' monument, the gift of a soldier citizen, has just been erected and will be soon dedicated. A movement is also under way whereby "Fewacres" will be restored to its former beauty, and preserved in memory of the author of the Rollo Books, Jacob Abbott. The schools—a source of pride to the residents—have good buildings, while the majority of the private residences show an air of elegance. As far as the eye can reach, beautiful scenery stretches out before one—scenery which is varied by green interval, winding stream and a sturdy background of wooded hills. In all New England there is no spot fairer than Farmington— Farmington, in the valley of the Sandy, nestled 'twixt Mount Abram and the ocean. Additional Comments: Stimpson, Mary Stoyell. "Farmington, Maine". New England Magazine June, 1904: 387-403. File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/me/franklin/history/other/farmingt31gms.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/mefiles/ File size: 30.9 Kb