COLDWATER REPUBLICAN Algansee Township, Branch County, Michigan Copyright © 1998 by Maggie Critchfield. This copy contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives. USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be freely used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by other organizations. ___________________________________________________________________ COLDWATER REPUBLICAN VOLUME IV NO. 63 COLDWATER, MICH. TUESDAY, MARCH 4, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 375 ALGANSEE INVADED BY OUR TRAMP. Algansee being rather an important point on the Coldwater, Mansfield Lake Michigan Railroad, we will now call the attention of the reader for a time to the consideration of the pioneer history and local interests. The first person whose acquaintance we made was a yellow dog and his greeting was so cordial that it will not soon pass from our memory. If at any time any dentist should wish to furnish a set of teeth for this canine usher, he need not go to Algansee, for we have a well defined impression of his chewing facilities on our left leg. The first day of January, 1836 Asabel Brown and Nathan Austin entered their land to Algansee. Austin entering two lots of land and Brown, ten. After entering his land Mr. Brown hired Mr. Lampson, of Kinderhook, to put up a log house and break a few acres of land. He then went back to Lenawee County, where his family had been living for four years. In the spring he again came to Algansee and put in some crops, but it was not until July 3d that he arrived with the family. The family at that time consisted of parents and five children; three have since been added to the flock and three have died. The land upon which the homestead is located is burr oak openings, and the timber on 60 acres of it was so small that it could be logged off with one horse. The first time Mr. Brown visited Coldwater he went on foot, following an Indian trail. It was late when returned and the wolves were close upon him. A man who was living with him took a dinner-horn and blew it lustily as he approached home, and the Wolves, not liking the noise, drew off from the trail. It being somewhat difficult to obtain bread-stuffs, Mr. Brown found a place to buy and engaged his wheat for the next year at $1 per bushel. Before the year was out wheat had advanced to $2 per bushel, which made quite a handsome saving for him. Mr. Brown at once took an active and prominent part in the public affairs of the township and held many positions of trust and honor, representing this senatorial district twice in the State Senate, was a member of the Constitutional convention of 1850 which drafted the constitution under which we live, and also of the convention to revise the constitution in 1867. He was supervisor of the township a great many years, but the exact length of time could not be ascertained; also justice of the peace a long time, and while the old board of assessors remained in existence he was one of the assessors. The first town meeting was held at his house, there being only six or seven voters present. At the time of settling Mr. B. did not know where the road would be laid out and built his first house on the town line east from where he now lives. In 1837 what is called the "State road" was laid out, and when the family mansion was erected it was built on said road. The first school house in the township was built near where the school house at Brown's Corners now stands. The first school was taught by Sarah Beach, the same lady who taught the first school in California Township. When Mr. Brown came to Algansee Mr. Beach, of California, was his nearest neighbor, and between his place and Coldwater there was nothing but heavy timber. The first religious organization was a society of Methodists; they had no regular preacher on the start, but depended upon exhorters for their spiritual light. Mr. Brown died four years ago last June at the age of 71. Mrs. Brown, who still survives him, is 70 years of age. She was born in Farmington, Monroe Co., N. Y. When she first moved to Algansee it was three months before she saw the face of a white woman. Andrew Simpson was born in Scotland 59 years ago. His first stopping place in this country was Livingston County, N. Y., but for the last 17 years he has been a resident of Branch County. For 16 years he lived in the immediate vicinity of Coldwater, removing to Algansee two years ago. Mr. Albert G. Barnes returned from the Mexican War in 1848. During his absence his father's people had removed from the state of New York to this state, and he came from New Orleans to Branch county which has since been his home. He is 53 years of age and has lived in Coldwater 25 years. Mrs. Brown is a daughter of the Hon. Asabel Brown. She is 51 years of age and was 9 years old when her people came to Algansee. The day after they arrived, her father and Mr. Austin went to Mr. Beach's to grind their axes. While they were gone Mrs. Brown fastened the house and took the children up stairs for fear of Indians, and in this way Independence Day was celebrated. We were informed by Mrs. Barnes that Mr. Austin, who came to the country with Mr. Brown, now lives in Hillsdale. Much of the information give us by Mrs. Barnes was embodied in the description of Mr. Brown's life. Aaron Simpkins settled where he now lives in 1843, coming from Fairport, N. Y. He is 61 years of age and quite feeble in health. After buying 80 acres of land he had just five dollars left upon which to live. Being a blacksmith by trade the neighbors made a bee and put up a shop for him. He borrowed $35, bought some tools and went to work, taking farm labor in pay for his mechanical work. He got his farm cleared up much more rapidly than he could had he done it himself. Mrs. S. took in sewing for which she received farm work, and they prospered until now their 80 acres have grown to 520, with more to follow. They did not see the hardships with which the old settlers were perplexed, but occasionally, when they were unable to get to mill, they saw very pinching times. A young man by the name of Gardiner came west with Mr. S. and purchased 80 acres near him, but he is not in the vicinity now. The maiden name of Mrs. Simpkins was Burt; she was born in Berkshire Co., Mass., but when she was quite young her people moved to New York. She is 58 years of age and is the mother of seven children, five of whom are now living. Mrs. Polly Clark was born in New York 71 years ago, and has lived on the first farm north of Mrs. Brown's place 33 years. Her husband, Carleton Clark, died twenty years ago, at which time he was 52 years of age. He was a native of Vermont. Stephen Birch was born in Cayuga Co., N. Y., 69 years ago last August. At the age of 23 he moved to Livingston Co., N. Y., later to Ohio and 18 years ago came to Algansee. J. L. King has spent the whole of this life in this county, and was born in California Township 29 years ago. He is now living in this township and is associated with A. C. Hall in the grocery business. His father, Hosea King, came to this county 30 years ago. He died 19 years ago at the age of 50 years. Benj. Craig removed from Seneca Co., Ohio, to this vicinity 44 years ago, but the first six years were spent among the Hoosiers, after which he moved on his present farm where he has lived 38 years. When he moved to Indiana it was not thought by anyone that Coldwater would ever amount to anything as a business place, and it was shunned by many as not being a desirable place to locate. This, with other things, might have induced Mr. Craig to locate in Indiana, but after a six years' residence there, during which time he was sick every year, he returned to this State, and has had ample reason to change his mind in regard to the business prospects of Coldwater. The first town meeting at which he voted was held at the house of Horace Purdy. He thinks he saw his share of hardships, especially on one occasion, when he carried a bushel of corn on his back four miles to mill. In going from Coldwater to Pretty Prairie there was only one house on the route, which was that of John Croy, in Gilead, the first settler in the south tier of towns. Mr. C. killed an animal, said to be a lynx, which had been making sad havoc among the sheep in the neighborhood. A. C. Hall was born in Cuyaga Co., N. Y. Expecting to be a cripple, he started out in life as a shoemaker at the age of 19 years, but got better and went to work at the carpenter trade, working at that in the summer and shoemaking in the winter. He went to Livingston Co., N. Y., and carried on a boot and shoe business for a number of years. Soon afterwards he repaired a hotel and officiated for a number of years as landlord, and then went to Richmond Co., O. After six years, having buried two wives and two children, he went back to New York and again engaged in the boot and shoe business; his health failing him, and outdoor exercise becoming a necessity, he worked on the enlargement of the Erie Canal at Brockport, five years. After the job was completed he read law and was admitted to the bar. He then commenced the practice of law; got a commission as postmaster, and kept a grocery on the banks of the Genesee Valley Canal for 12 years. In 1874 he came to Bay City, in this State, and in the summer of 1875 to Coldwater, and nine months later moved to Algansee, where he erected a store in which he is now conducting a grocery business. Anyone having a more checkered experience will please raise their right hand. E. S. Taylor was born in Cuyahoga Co., O., July 8th, 1824. Feb. 4th 1846, he started in company with a brother for Ogle Co., Ill., traveling with oxen and taking sheep and cattle with them. At the time of passing through Coldwater there was 18 inches of snow on the ground and the coldest weather he has ever experienced. Less than one year of the cold weather, high winds, chills, fevers, and dirty shirts of Illinois, sufficed to start him eastward again in the same rented wagon in which the previous trip was made. He stopped in Stuben Co., Ind., a few months, and then resumed his route eastward, stopping in Loraine Co., O. In 1849 he united his destinies with one of the fairer sex, and afterwards made longer stops and did not exhibit as much restlessness as heretofore. In 1853 he removed to Hillsdale county and in 1870 to Algansee, which has since been his home. He is something of a hunter, and his faithful gun, which has been the companion of all his wanderings, is still doing good service. He is now 54 years of age, and let up hope that his wanderings have ceased. Jacob Cline was born in Germany, but at the age of 21 emigrated to this country, since which his time has been divided between Sturgis, Ovid and Algansee. He says that he likes this country better than Germany on account of absence from the oppressive taxation to which he was subjected there. Nelson Baker has lived in this vicinity 36 years last fall, and came from Rochester, N. Y. to Coldwater, where he first settled, but was born in Vermont 56 years ago. He has lived on the farm where he now is 21 years. It was quite new then, but now there is little about his 165 acre farm and elegant buildings to remind one of the backwoods. We have refrained from writing the history of cats till we could find a genuine old settler, but one need go not farther than Mr. Baker's as he has one which is 28 years old this spring. Thos. Nixon was born in Ireland 67 years ago next May, and received his education in a very crude school house, a description of which was published in the REPUBLICAN a year ago. At the age of 16 he came from Ireland to New York, and for some time was in the employ of the Methodist Book Concern. At one time he hired out to Horace Greeley as a traveling agent. In 1835 he moved to Livingston Co., N. Y., and in the fall of 1835 he was married to a Miss Burpaide. In 1842 he moved to Cuyahoga Co., O., and in 1854 purchased a farm on the town line near where Mr. Odren, of California, now lives. He moved on the farm where he now lives in the fall of 1865. When quite young Mr. Nixon was left an orphan with his own way to make in the world. He has managed to work, out a comfortable competence and at the same time develop the faculties with which nature has endowed him, and now as old age creeps on apace and active usefulness is past, he has a well cultured mind which can grasp and comprehend something besides mere dollars and cents, which, after all, are but a small part of the comforts demanded by old age. John S. Logan came from eastern Ohio in 1865; is 59 years of age, and lives on the town line between California and Algansee. Stephen West was born in Jefferson Co., O., is 70 years of age, and at the time of our visit was lying near death's door. He has lived in Algansee 14 years and has excellent buildings. Herbert D. Warner was born in Hillsdale county, and is now 28 years of age; for seven years he has lived where we now find him, and is a hospitable and genial gentleman. Mr. Warner's father is still living in Hillsdale County, where for a long time he ran what was known as the "Buckhorn Tavern." J. Wesley Brown is a son of the Hon. Asabel Brown, and was nine years of age when the family moved to Algansee. He is now 51 years old, but remembers the events connected with the removal very well. The outfit with which the family moved through from Lenawee county was such a miscellaneous one, and the incidents connected with their fording or swimming Hog Creek so amusing as to make one think of those who did not get in the ark at the time of the flood. The family crossed on two logs lashed together and slightly hollowed out, standing one foot in each. The cattle, hogs, and other domestic animals, came swimming after the oxen. About twenty small pigs were kept in a box on the hind end of the wagon, the anxious mothers following closely behind. Once in two or three hours the caravan was stopped and the young porkers were taken out and allowed to satisfy their appetites, after which they were again boxed and the march resumed. After crossing Hog Creek, Wesley and his mother took the cattle and pushed forward as rapidly as possible, arriving at Mr. Cass' place in California nearly an hour before the rest of the party. It had rained hard all day, and they stayed with Mr. C. that night. The house in which Mr. Cass was temporarily living was built by laying a pole from the limbs of one tree to another, and then setting puncheons up from the ground against it. It took them all the next day to reach their home in Algansee, and they had to clear the road as they went, but just at dark, July 3d, 1836, they took possession of their new home. Mr. Brown had purchased so much land that it made it impossible for settlers to approach him in some directions, so the second year he sold 160 acres to Jonathan Hall in order to have a neighbor. Wesley remained with his father, helping to clear and work the large farm until 1851, when he married Miss Helen Tripp, of Kinderhook. At the age of 24 he purchased a part of his father's farm. After two winters passed in this house, he moved to Kinderhook where he lived one year, then erected a board shanty 12x14 on his land and moved back. In addition the same size of the original structure made this dwelling large enough for them to live in four years. We were shown a sketch of this unpretentious dwelling made by Mrs. B. who assured us that notwithstanding the humble appearance it was real cozy, and life was enjoyed here as much as in the elegant home in which they now reside. Mr. B. says that the greatest hardships to which he was ever subjected was the poor clothes he was obliged to wear, which were so scanty that he actually suffered from the cold. He had to go barefooted as long as he possible could, and a pair of shoes sufficed to protect his feet from the frosts and snows of winter. He mentioned one instance of hardship in which a lady had to churn in a large bottle about the size of our ordinary fruit jars. She could not get any other churn, and the products of her dairy were absolutely indispensable to the maintenance of her family, as they were destitute of almost everything else. In 1858 Mr. B. moved to Coldwater, and after a three year's apprenticeship entered the dry goods business as one of the firm of Woodward, Gilbert & Brown, but poor health obliged him to retire in a few months. He has since engaged in cabinet, and hardware business, but his health would never admit of his remaining long in confinement. Since 1867 he has not been actively engaged in any business. Mrs. Brown is a daughter of David and Sally Tripp, formerly of Kinderhook. Her people arrived at Waterhouse Corners July 3d, 1836, the same day that Mr. Brown's people reached their home in Algansee. The birthplace of Mrs. B. was Otsego county, N. Y. In coming from the east they drove through from Toledo with an ox team, and their experience in crossing the big cottonwood swamp was such as to impress itself ineffaceable upon here memory. Her mother came near being drowned and a part of the heaviest goods had to be left by the roadside or they never could had got through. They forded the river west of Coldwater and took refreshments with Wabskokie. The same night they asked permission to stay at a house over night and were informed by the hostess that they could stay, but that she had nothing in the house but meal to eat and no place for them to sleep. As they had a supply of provisions with them an excellent supper was soon prepared and the lady, whose husband was away in search of work to earn something upon which to live, enjoyed their company very much besides doing ample justice to their eatable. Mrs. Sally Tripp, the mother of Mrs. B., is living with her daughter, and was 70 years of age last November. Her husband, David Tripp, died in October, 1874 at the age of 68 years. Both were born and raised in Otsego county, N. Y., but came directly from Genesee County here. Mrs. Amos Flint and Mrs. Osborn, of Kinderhook, are sisters of Mrs. T. VOLUME IV. NO. 64. COLDWATER, MICH., FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 376 ALGANSEE INVADED BY OUR TRAMP. S. H. Keelar was not a pioneer but when he came to Algansee, 27 years ago, the immediate vicinity was entirely new and his farm has been all cleared up by himself. He is 62 years of age and was born in Connecticut, but came from Cayuga Co., N. Y., when he settled here. He had lived in New York 23 years previous to coming to Michigan. Five children have been born to him, three of whom are now living. Geo. McAchron is the 83d year of his age, and was born in Washington Co., N.Y. He removed from Cayuga Co., N. Y., at the time of coming to Algansee, 23 years ago. Mr. McA. lives entirely alone and has the best of opportunities to enjoy his own company. Geo. Bennett winged his way westward 16 years ago alighting in the west part of the township of Algansee, but now lives in the central portion. He was born in Wayne Co., N.Y., and is 38 years old. The Rev. E. W. Hard was born and raised in Orleans Co., N. Y., and early entered the ministry in the M. E. church; but the itinerancy proved too much for his health and he was obliged to abandon it. He now acts in the capacity of local preacher, filling any position in which he is called to officiate. Mr. Hard's residence in Algansee dates back but five years; he lived in Hillsdale county 19 years previous to coming here. The maiden name of Mrs. H. was Benson; she was born in Hillsdale County. Dr. J. A. Williams, while not an old pioneer, is one of the permanent institutions of Algansee. He was born and raised in Cayuga Co., N.Y., and studied medicine with Dr. E. R. Palmer in the town of Conquest, Cayuga Co., and afterwards took a course of lectures in surgery at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Mass. Came to Algansee 24 years ago last May, at which time the immediate vicinity of his home was an unbroken wilderness, through other parts of the town had been settled many years. His house was built in a very small clearing, and at one time, during a very severe storm, a tree blew down and came near crushing it. The spring he settled in Algansee he cleared the ground where he afterwards planted an orchard. Notwithstanding an extensive ride in the practice of his profession, he has now an old, well-improved farm. The brick church near his place, belonging to the M. E. society, was erected ten years ago. Dr. Williams has been a thorough-going, public-spirited man and has frequently been the recipient of testimonials of the regard to which he is held by the citizens of this township and county. In 1862 he was elected to the office of supervisor and again recalled in 1867. From 1871 to 1877 he sat with the board of supervisors, Twice he has been called upon to represent his district to the State Legislature, also being appointed to the office of county superintendent of schools under the old system. Previous to engaging in the study of medicine he taught school one year in this State, then entered the corps of topographical engineers engaged in making coast surveys and soundings of Lake Erie. For many years he has been an indefatigable worker in the cause of education, having taught a great deal and in many ways identified himself with the intellectual development of the rising generation. The maiden name of Mrs. W. was Wilcox; she is 47 years of age, and united her destines with those of the young M. D. 25 years ago last July. The fruits of this union are two sons, aged respectively 20 and 11. M. V. Berry is a Michigander, having been born in Quincy 38 years ago. His father, Joseph Berry, was one of the earliest settlers in the township. The first years of Martin's mature manhood were spent in the service of his father in his store in Quincy, after which he moved to Algansee, where for two years in the quiet seclusion of life in the "Bachelor's Hall," he had ample opportunity to study out the problem of life. The result of his cogitations was to convince him that the tempestuous sea of life could best be navigated in company with Miss Eliza Abbott, of Reading, with whom he proceeded to form an alliance offensive and defensive. The results have proven the wisdom of his choice. Happiness and prosperity have followed this union, and "the Tramp" can but gratefully remember the cordial hospitality with which he was entertained. The farm upon which Mr. B. lives is about the second farm settled in the township as near as we have been able to ascertain. Lyman Robbins, Sr., who settled the farm, was a preacher in the Presbyterian church and inaugurated and conducted the first religious services ever held in the township. Mr. Robbins obtained possession of a whole section of land at the time of settling here, it being a section of school land. Mrs. Berry was born near the Black Swamp, in Ohio, 41 years ago her parents removed to Reading when she was only six months of age. Reading was formerly known as "Basswood", the name originating from six basswood trees which grew in a circle where the village now stands. Fred Hilderbrandt likes our laws and customs better than the laws of Germany, from which country he emigrated as soon as he attained his majority, which occurred in 1861. Upon arriving in this country he worked two years by the month, then worked the farm of W. J. Barnes, south of Quincy, two years, after which he purchased the farm upon which he now lives in Algansee. He was the first German to settle in the township and has been the nucleus around which 20 families of the same nationality have gathered. He is something of an interpreter, and is looked up to by them as the guardian of their ???? The ??? of "D?? Fred" is the name by which he is familiarly known throughout the entire community, and, as he does not object to it, we may as well abbreviate his long German name, too. The German community referred to are peaceable, industrious and prosperous, but the native population claim that they do not assimilate to our ways as rapidly as they should, still retaining some of their loose customs of Sabbath amusements, which are claimed to have a demoralizing tendency upon the young natives. They indulge quite extensively in Sabbath dances and American boys frequently attend. Mrs. M. A. Taft was born in Clarkston, N. Y., 59 years ago. She has lived in Algansee 20 years, and also a number of years in Ionia. Her husband, Jesse Taft, had his health so much impaired in the service that he died five years ago from injuries received, at the age of 59 years. Chas. Smith was born and raised in the town of Adams, in Hillsdale county. Age, 25 years. When Isaac T. Camp came to Algansee, 26 years ago, there were not half the improvements which are now to be seen in the township, it being still comparatively new. He is 56 years of age and was born in Connecticut, but came from Ashland Co., Ohio, when he came here. Geo. P. Goodman is a resident of 46 years' standing, it being that length of time since his people removed to the township of Rome, Lenawee Co. They removed to Algansee 41 years ago, arriving here in 1837. He was only nine years of age at the time and consequently does not remember much of the early history of the township, but his brother and Bradley Hanchett hunted nearly all day to find the first town meeting, which was held at the house of Asabel Brown. Mr. G. was born in Delaware Co., N. Y., and is 50 years of age. The name of his father was Thomas Goodman; he died in 1848 at the age of 58 years. The mother lived until three years ago, at which time she was 87 years old. Messrs. Brown, Fisher, Bradley, Robbins, Hanchett and Crater were about all the settlers there were in the town at the time his people moved here. The first frame school house erected in the township was at Algansee Center. The town house was the creation of a later day and was built only two years ago. Dr. Williams was the first physician who lived in the township, and previous to his coming people desiring medical attendance were obliged to go to Quincy, Coldwater or Fremont. There were six of the Goodman family at the time of their moving in here. Mrs. James Lawrence and Mrs. D. Bovee being sisters of Mr. G. The house in which the family lived was struck by lightning in an early day and Ensign Clark, a brother-in-law of Mr. G. instantly killed, some curious freaks were played by the subtile fluid. Almost every member of the family was shocked so badly that they fell from their chairs. Some pies were being baked in a tin oven which stood in front of the fire; the oven was torn to pieces, one pie was turned bottom up and the plate upon which it was being baked set on top of it, the plate being right side up all of this time. The first house in which the family lived was burned 33 years ago, and the house in which Mr. G. now resides was erected immediately afterwards. The first roads laid out were called State roads, being laid out by the State Government, and ran anywhere to avoid the low grounds. The street running south from Quincy was a State road, as was also the one running east and west south of Mr. Goodman's place. When the family moved from Lenawee county they brought four hogs with them, but the first season two of them were killed off by bears. Mr. G. caught one wolf in a trap but was unable to punish the thieves who stole the hogs. Mr. Goodman's father spent one month in the service of the United States just at the close of the war of 1812. We were shown an old drinking flask in which he carried medicine while in the army. It is a very quaint and unique relic. His mother tanned deer skins, which were made into gloves and mittens and sold to purchase necessaries for the family, She wove a great many year, and when failing eye-sight incapacitated her for that she applied herself assiduously to knitting up to the time of her death, which, however, did not occur until long after she was entirely blind. Mr. G. has been a great hunter in his day, and his faithful rifle has sealed the doom of a great many deer. At one time, having short a deer, he ran up to cut his throat, but the animal, which was not yet dead, kicked the knife from his hand, and quite a lively struggle ensued. Mr. G. took him by the horns and held him until his brother could come to his assistance. C. T. Goodman is 63 years of age. He is a brother of Geo. P. Goodman, and came with the family to Algansee in 1837. Previous to coming to Branch they had lived in Lenawee county over four years. He was born in Chanango Co., N.Y. The family arrived here Christmas day. Lenawee county at the time of his residence there was yet an entire wilderness, and there was at Adrian only one hotel, one law office, and one or two small stores. There were a number of names proposed for the township, but Mr. Goodman was unable to inform as why the name Algansee was adopted for the township. The first school-house in the township was erected just east of the Simkins corners, the Brown school-house previously mentioned being in California. The road running south from Quincy was the second road in the township. The 4th of July following their advent here Mr. G. and his father helped to kill a bear. Bruin had been wounded by one of their neighbors and they followed him nearly all day when they ????dog who, having become discouraged, had quit the chase. Mr. Goodman's dog was put upon the track and shortly after dark the dog and bear were engaged in a sanguine struggle. The party came up and Mr. G. Sr., hit the bear three blows with the head of his ax, not daring to strike with the blade for fear of killing the dog. After receiving the third blow the bear came to the conclusion that he would stand no more and let go of the dog with the evident intention of making it warm for Mr. G., who darted behind a tree. The man whom they were assisting and who had a lantern, put out the light, and the party were for a time delightfully intermixed in the darkness, with the prospect of at any moment receiving a hearty hug from his bearship. In a short time, however, a torch was made, which, being lighted, enabled them to follow the bear to a swamp, where Mr. G. gave him a fatal dose from his rifle. Mr. G. has killed as high as four deer in one day, and in four or five instances has killed two deer at one shot. Having caught the leader of a gang of wolves in a trap the rest of the pack left the country and the people were not again troubled by their ravages. Previously a neighbor had killed a beef and left it hanging at night and the wolves ate it nearly all up before morning. He then hung the hide up as a decoy and set a gun so as to command the path. Six or seven wolves were killed in this way. Two were killed in one night. At one time when Mr. G. was out hunting with a Mr. Brot they were wearily returning home after a long tramp, when Mr. Brot jocosely said that he would give Goodman $50 to carry him home. This offer he declined, but Broth's offer to carry Goodman home for that amount was instantly accepted. Mr. G. mounted his back, and after getting his gun and everything ready Brot started, but had taken only three steps when he fell at full length depositing his precious burden unceremoniously on the ground. He jumped up and shouted "fifty dollars, get on again,' but Mr. G. declined to again take passage on a vessel that sailed keel upward. At first Coldwater was their post office, next Quincy, and later Reading. Eventually a post office was established in Algansee when the mail was brought from Reading. A man by the name of Craft was the first to carry the mail, which he frequently did on foot. Mr. G. was acquainted with a great many Indians, and among others knew Maleah, who, with his tribe, lived near "Devils Lake" in Lenawee county. Maleah was a cruel and vindictive old tyrant, many a scar worn by his squaw attesting to his cruelty. Of Bawbeese he, like others, speaks in the highest terms of praise. VOLUME IV. NO. 65. COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY, MARCH 11, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 377 OUR TRAMP STILL IN ALGANSEE H. H. Moffat came to Algansee 22 years ago and settled near Wakeman's mill. He was born in the State of New York, and is 63 years of age at the present time. Joseph Wilmarth has lived 40 years in Branch county, and was only six years of age when his father moved to Quincy. He first rode into Quincy on a whisky barrel, the man who came to Detroit after the family stopped at Plymouth to get whisky with which to stock his farm. Mr. Wilmarth's father first located west of Quincy, where Elder Bennett now lives. Mr. W. has lived in Algansee 11 years. The whole family used the same spelling book at school, said school being held in the school house where the embankment at the railroad station in Quincy now stands. Mr. W. was born in Lebanon, Wayne Co., Penn. Two years since he was burned out. J. S. Hughey has lived in Michigan about 12 years, first locating in St. Joseph county. He was born in Ohio 43 years ago, and came to Algansee four year ago. Mrs. M. DeWitt has lived on the farm where she now resides 15 years. She has lived in the township since 1851, at which time she settled near Wakeman's mill. Her husband, J. O. DeWitt, died five years ago, being at the time of his death 62 years of age. They came from Knox Co., Ohio, but Mrs. D. was born in Muskingum county. Only three months had elapsed after their arrival here when they were afflicted by the loss of their little son, who was crushed by a falling tree. John S. Hall was born near Auburn, N. Y., 70 years ago. While living there he was so unfortunate as to help a prisoner to escape. He had been unloading some lumber in the prison yard and a prisoner crawled on the reach of his wagon, rode out of the prison, thro' the town, and when two or three miles out shouted, "Hold on Hall." Mr. Hall was very much alarmed, as he could not tell whether the voice came from the earth or where it did come from. Upon his getting off from the reach Mr. Hall found that the convict was a convict with whom he was acquainted and who had been so tractable that he was allowed many privileges. He told Hall his destination and then struck out for his liberty. Mr. H. always had weak eyes, which would not admit of his studying, so he would go to school and listen to the other scholars, and , in his own language, he stole his education. Afterwards he gradually lost his sight until now he has been blind for a great many years. He has always worked at farming and has overcome many difficulties which would have overwhelmed a man of less fortitude. He lived in Huron Co., O., 22 years. He married there and there he lost his wife. He bought a farm in Ohio and paid for it by his own exertions, in the meantime paying a doctor bill of $500 and divers other bills for hired help, etc. He engaged in selling books occasionally while living in Ohio, but the poor health of his wife would not admit of his staying out long at a time. While out on one trip he made $136 in six weeks. He was frequently invited to address religious and temperance meetings which he often did. At one time he was credited with having given the start in a meeting which resulted in the conversion of a large number of souls. The parties having the meeting in charge had labored long and were discouraged. He sought to encourage them, and they besought him to stay until another night and speak to them, which he did, and six seekers of the truth were the immediate result. At another place he addressed a temperance meeting with great power. He was everywhere entertained by the clergy and was offered a license to preach, but this he declined, choosing rather to do what good lay in his power in his chosen line of duty. When he came to Algansee he bought a farm for $2000, and a trumped up claim being brought up he had to buy it again, paying nearly the same price as the original purchase. At the time of his purchasing the farm there was but 12 acres cleared, but now there are 60 acres under a good state of improvement. He has raked and bound every harvest since he was 16 years of age, never losing a season. For the last two or three seasons he has taken up one section after a reaper and always kept up with the other binders. He can mow nearly as well as men that can see. While living in Ohio he had a faithful dog which would guide him to and from work, to get the cows, or anywhere that he wished to go. The dog would get his small tools for him, bring his mittens if they were lost, and make himself useful in a great many ways. At one time Mr. H. was out looking for his cows. He heard a mad bull come bellowing along the path and the dog tried to get him out of the way, but Mr. H. patted him and said, "We will stay and fight," the dog after making every effort to get him out of the way, stood trembling violently until the bull came very near, when he sprang, grabbed the bull by the nose, threw himself between his legs, throwing the bull violently on his back. The bull was so near Hall that his tail struck him violently on the head. Had he been a little nearer he would have been crushed. As soon as the bull was down the dog came and pulled Hall back, but the bull gave them no more trouble, but turned and ran as fast as he could. The way Hall managed to follow his dog was to take hold of his t__rudder, to which the dog good naturedly submitted. Jonathan Bickford wandered west in 1837. His first summer in Michigan was spent at Prairie Roads, where he worked at breeding and made an extensive acquaintance. The first winter he was in the State he lived at Ira Purdy's and they built an extra log house. For lumber they drew their logs to Crater's saw mill just south of Dr. William's place in Algansee. He settled on the farm where he now lives in 1840. Mr. B. claims to be full blooded Yankee, although he was born in Canada. His people had recently removed from New Hampshire, and when he was only two years of age they came to Huron Co., Ohio, where he lived until he was 24 years of age. He is 64 years old. He was a citizen of the township at the time it was organized, and Mrs. B. still has in her possession the ballot-box used at the first election. The people of the township sent a petition to the Legislature to have the township named Carleton, but he does not know why the name of Algansee was given it. The people considered it a very ugly name on the start, but "what's in a name!" Joseph Berry was around trading horses and collecting taxes while it was yet an embraced in the township of Quincy. The road running from Hall's Corners to Quincy was the second road through the township, and was worked through before being laid out, Mr. B. helping to work it. For nine years he was Commissioner of Highways and helped to lay out a great many roads and contract for the erection of crossways and bridges. He corroborates Mr. Goodman's assertion that the first school house was just east of Simkins Corners. The first teacher in the school house was Phoebe Curtis. Ezra Berry preached in this vicinity in an early day. Mr. Bickford's sister was a teacher at Purdy's in early life. Mr. B. is of the opinion that a son of Lyman Robbins practiced medicine in the township previous to the coming of Dr. Williams. Dr. Bennett, of Coldwater, commenced his practice here. The first death that occurred in the township was that of Roswell Haywood, as near as can be ascertained. The maiden name of Mrs. B. was Purdy, and she, too, is an old pioneer, her father Horace Purdy, came to the township in 1837 He died five years ago at the age to 67 years. He settled one and three-quarters miles east of Burch's Corners on the farm now owned by Mr. Hawes. Her father went to the prairies of Indiana for wheat, for which he paid $2 per bushel. The man of whom he purchased shed tears, as he was afraid he was not getting the market price for his grain. Her father killed three bears who had been stealing pork from him. Mrs. Bickford is another Yankee born in Canada. She was married to Mr. B. 39 years ago, at which time they commenced alone on the farm where they now reside. They have raised five children on this farm, and now in their old age they are left alone again. Two of their sons have recently removed to Harper Co., Kansas, one of whom was elected to the office of Sheriff in that county last fall. James N. Hall came to Algansee 12 years ago, last October, and has lived on the place where we now find him since that time. He was born in Seneca Co., N. Y., but for a time resided in Huron Co., Ohio. The maiden name of Mrs. Hall was Harriett Curtis. She was born in Sandusky Co., Ohio. J. H. Stowe was born in Cayuga Co., N. Y., near Auburn, 54 years ago. Came to Algansee 17 years ago, at which time he settled on the farm where he now resides, but in an early day he had lived in this State near Marshall. At the time of coming to Algansee he had been living in Huron Co., Ohio, where he had resided about 12 years. He has been honored with the office of Justice of the Peace eight years. The maiden name of Mrs. Stowe was Selover, and she is a daughter of Mr. Selover, who lives south of Coldwater city. She was born in Tompkins Co., N.Y. and was married 27 years ago. Her age is 45 years, and she is the mother of seven children, five of whom are living. VOLUME IV. NO. 70. COLDWATER, MICH., FRIDAY, MARCH 29, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 382 RAMBLES THROUGH ALGANSEE Dear Readers, You have kept us company all winter, and now after a brief respite we will again conduct you back to Algansee. At first we are disposed to feel some misgivings as to the weather of Algansee proved to be fully equal to the execrable arrangement which Mark Twain characterized as New England weather. We had an hour of sunshine and an hour of storm; next a day of fair weather and a day of foul, followed by the muddiest mud that ever visits this region, and left for home to another raging storm, expecting to find everything fair upon our return to the center of the universe; but that irrepressible weather had boiled up and bubbled over till it has permeated the whole country, and the face of nature was as uninviting and the mud just as muddy anywhere else as in Algansee. Near the town line lives John Becker, and here he has lived for 25 years. He was born in Montgomery Co., N.Y. 78 years ago, but had lived 11 or 19 years to Ontario from which he came direct to Algansee and settled on the farm where he now lives. D. D. Priddy has lived in Otsego, Wayne and Cayuga counties, N. Y., but was born in Otsego. His people came from England. He has lived in Algansee 16 years. H. D. Hermance was born in Chattaugna Co., N.Y., and is 60 years of age. He has lived in the State 30 years and in Algansee 26 years' had lived in Lenawee country previous to coming to this county. The maiden name of Mrs. H. was Becker; she was born in Schobarie Co., N. Y. Twenty-three years ago Robert Wilber came from Wisconsin to Quincy where he lived until five years ago and then moved to Algansee. During his residence in the latter town he has cleared up a farm which was at the time all woods. He is 59 years of age and was born and raised in Nunda, Livingston Co., N.Y. Bates Fisher lives in Quincy and is 54 years of age, but as the most of his life has been spent in Algansee we will class him with its pioneers. He came with his people to Algansee 40 years ago, at which time his father located five lots in a body in the southeast part of Algansee. He afterwards purchased the Crater Mill property and ran the mill till near 1850. His father's name was Nathaniel; he died in 1850 at the age of 55 years. There were a few acres of land cleared on Mr. Fisher's place when he first purchased it, and he planted some corn the first season he lived there. The rich alluvium of the soil in its native state forced such a growth of stalks that there were not enough ears on them to be worth gathering. Mr. Fisher being a short man build a small ladder upon which to stand when blading the shocks of corn. He sowed one-eighth of an acre of clover the first year to get seed, but the growth was so great and the hay so coarse and worthless that he did not try to raise any more. His people attended meeting at old Mr. Robins' and one Sabbath one of his daughters was belated and started home after dark upon on old horse that was so blind that it would not keep the road in the dark. The horse got out of the road and the path could not again be found. While in this predicament a storm came up and she was drenched to the skin. After the storm subsided she left the horse tied to a tree and started for home, where she arrived just at the break of day the next morning; but it was not until after a half day's search that the horse could be found. Their first apples were raised from the seed. They had succeeded in raising some peach trees in the same way, but just as the first fruit had got about the size of a hickory nut they were killed by the frost in June. Some amusing anecdotes were related to us about old Mr. Robins, of whom mention has previously been. made. He had, at some previous period of his life been insane, and tho' he had recovered and was a very estimable man, still he was subject to some strange hallucinations. At one time his dog had got his nose full of porcupine quills, when the old gentleman hung him up by the heels, carefully extracted the quills and then took him down only to find that the dog was good for nothing but sausage, as he was dead. Another time he went to mill to draw some lumber home, but one of his oxen being poor sick and unable to go, laid down and could not be induced to get up. After making a few efforts to get him up. Mr. Robins started for home where he procured some straw, took it back, laid it by the side of the ox and set fire to it, burning nearly all the hair off from him before he could be made to rise. After signing a note with another man as surety, he said: "I want you to understand I do not bind myself in honor to this transaction, only so far as the law goes." He would sometimes remain seated when delivering a sermon, and would frequently occupy three hours in its delivery Cornelius Streeter was born and raised in Cayuga Co. N. Y. and is 55 years of age. He first came to Algansee in 1845 and located on the farm upon which he how lives. Afterwards he spent three years in the East, since which time it has been his permanent home. When first purchased his farm the surrounding region was all woods and there were no neighbors for some distance. There were no regularly laid out roads, but merely paths chopped through the woods anywhere that convenience demanded. Mr. and Mrs. S. commenced in life about as poor as anyone, and for many years struggled against adversity. The first house erected on the place was recently torn down. It was built of logs, with fireplace, stone hearth, stick chimney and wooden crane. The chimney was one of those broad affairs through which they could look up and see the tree tops overhead. We were shown the churn in which Mrs. S. first made butter. It was nothing more than a gallon crock of rather peculiar construction; for cooking utensils about all they had was a couple of kettles. Now they are enjoying a well-deserved prosperity upon an old and improved farm, with comfortable and commodious buildings. In the matter of hospitality Mr. S. has no superior. In an early day Mrs. S. saw a flock of turkeys pass through the yard and at once energetically seized the gun and started in pursuit, but the turkeys were "too soon" for her. Mr. S. sold a black walnut tree the past season for $100, and ??? of the top logs, which were left as worthless, he has made lumber to the value of $25. A great many trees, no better than this one have been sold from the farm opposite his for three dollars each. In 1865 Mr. Streeter has one of his hands torn off in a threshing machine. John T. Loomis is 46 years of age and was born in Onondaga Co., N. Y.; from which place he came direct to Quincy 21 years ago and for the last ten years has lived in Algansee. L. D. Reynolds commenced life in this country 35 years ago by working on the farm of Hiram Corless, in Quincy township. He afterwards worked at clearing land a few years but is not located in Algansee. Francis D. Ransom was born in Onondaga Co., N.Y., 62 years ago, and came from that county to Michigan 36 years ago. He first located where he now lives, it being entirely new when he came here. He worked, watched and waited for seven years before there was any improvement in sight of his farm. His first neighbors were Jordan, Culver and Hobbs, none of whom lived within less than a mile of his place and some a great deal further away. Mr. R told us that he thought the name Algansee was derived from two Indian names; but we do not think that the attempt to perpetuate Indian names at the expense of the people of this township was a success, as many of them have not become reconciled yet to the name which the township bears. The road which runs by his house was not laid out until after a ten years residence there. When Mr. R. arrived in the State he had $25 in money with which to support a family though the winter, and, in his own words, he had nothing but the beech trees to look to for bread. Mr. R. has often been the recipient of evidences of respect and confidence from his townsmen, and for at least twenty years he has been continued in the office of justice of the peace. He has formed a very extensive acquaintance though out the county and is well and favorable known, but at present his health is so poor as to make it impossible for him to mingle much in society. The maiden name of Mrs. Ransom was Streeter, she being a cousin of Cornelius Streeter. She is 66 years of age and was born in Onondage Co., N.Y. When the country was yet new she was lost, in the woods at night and did not get home until one o'clock in the morning. At another time she lost her way and when she emerged from the woods she was 1-1/2 miles south of Quincy at what is known as the Mudge School House; from here she followed the road home, a distance of several miles. She has frequently walked three or four miles to attend the sick. Dr. Berry rode quite extensively through this region in the practice of his profession. J. A. Ransom, son of the lst named gentleman, is cozily situated near by the old homestead. He is 40 years of age, and was born in the State of New York, moving with his people to Algansee when he was only four years old. Jesse L. Culver is 46 years of age. He was born in Ohio, and when six years of age removed with his people to Quincy where he was always lived until within the last ten years, during which time he has made Algansee his home. Fifty-three years ago H. Van Hoosear made his advent into Wayne county, N. Y., but had been in California two years previous to settling here which he did 20 years ago. Wanton Corey was born in Huron County, Ohio, is now 60 years old and located in Algansee 30 years ago, at which time the vicinity of his home was still quite new. Frank Barber, a young man 27 years of age, is very pleasantly situated upon a fine farm where he has lived ever since moving from Reading, the place of his birth. Benj. Culver has been a resident of Algansee 13 years, and moved from Quincy where his parents located 30 years ago. He was born in Huron County Ohio and is 47 years old. His father, Amos Culver, died 11 years ago at the age of 70 years. Fruit was very scarce at the time of their locating here, and about the only orchard in the south part of Quincy of any special importance was that of Mr. Leland, on Maple street. With the exception of a clearing of ten acres on the original homestead, there was no clearing on the west for 1/1/2 miles at which point the Mudge School House was situated. The spot where the Lake School House now stands was logged off the 6th of April previous to their coming here. About their first experience in farming in Quincy was the raising of a crop of wheat which yielded 32 bushels per acre. In company with Joel Barnes, Mr. C. ran the mill known as the "Barnes Mill" for about 11 years after its construction. One of the remarkable incidents which occurred in his neighborhood in an early day was the body snatching by which the remains of John Cory were taken up the night after interment. The parties were tracked to Willow Prairie, Indiana, where for eight days a strict watch was kept, which was rewarded by finding the body in an old building just out of town. Two young physicians named Robins and Edmunds were, arrested and tried for the offense but were not convicted. Edmunds afterwards confessed to an intimate friend the commission of the crime. Levi Barber was born and raised in Steuben county, N. Y., since which time 63 years have rolled into eternity and he has survived them all. Forty-three of those years he has spent in Michigan, settling with his father in Reading when there were only two houses in that place. He came to Algansee 19 years ago, and has since lived upon the farm which by now calls home. He is the father of five children, four of whom are now living. Jas. Martin is 50 years of age, and though born and raised in the smallest State in the Union, there is nothing small about him. He came to Michigan 24 years ago, at which time he settled on what is now known as the Houghtailag farm in the south part of Quincy township. The fine appearance of his farm and his excellent building are things which remind a tramp of a better life. Mrs. Martin, whose maiden name was Morey, has been in the country since a very early day, her father, Samuel Morey, settling in the south part of Quincy while it was all woods there. Mrs. Martin is the mother of three children, all living. When Mr. Martin took possession of the place where he now lives it was very new, and the improvements have been made and buildings erected by him. John Pitcher has lived in Michigan 22 years last October. He first located in Jackson county; has since lived in Lenawee and Hillsdale counties, but for the last 16 years his home has been in Algansee. He is 64 years of age and was born in New York. Two children have been born to him, only one of whom is living, however. He took the farm upon which he now lives almost in a state of nature and has cleared nearly all of it since he came. The maiden name of Mrs. P. was Barnhart. She was born in Onondage county, N. Y., and is 54 years of age. Malon W. Brainard was born in Wyoming county, N. Y., in 1834, and in 1836 his father's family removed to Algansee, at which time he settled upon the farm upon which he now lives. He bought the farm from the government and has never had any deed of the place, except the piece of parchment conveying it from Uncle Sam. At one time when the old gentleman had been to Hall's Corners and purchased a quarter of beef he came home after dark and was obliged to stand in the back part of his wagon all of the way home, with an ax in his hand with which to fight the wolves off. After he came to Algansee he went back to Detroit and bought a cow and calf which he drove through on foot. A hog which he purchased for $14 was stolen by the Indians a short time after get got it home. His brother-in-law, Thomas Pratt, came to Algansee the season following and purchased a farm, but both himself and wife have passed away. Mr. M. W. Brainard, the person with which we commenced his sketch, lived with his father in Algansee until he was 31 years of age when he learned the business of carpenter and joiner. He eventually went into a partnership with Mr. Wakeman, ??? Wakeman mill, and after two years, ?? last business removed to Quincy. A portion of the time that he lived in Quincy he was engaged in the cabinet business. He ?? removed to Coldwater where he?? in the furniture business, being a member of the firm of Brown, Brainard and Firth, so well known to people in Coldwater and vicinity. Josiah Chase has lived in the State 28 years, is 59 years of age, and was born in Otsego county N.Y. When he came to Michigan the farm upon which he settled, and where he now lives, was new, and most of the improvements are the result of his hard labor. A noble brick house and a first-class new barn are among the recent improvements. The barn is 34x46 feet, with a basement story, and all the modern improvements. It is sided up solid with beveled and matched siding, and is one of the best structures we have yet seen. Mr. Chase is quite a fancier of good stock and is feeding some very fine cattle, among which we noticed one of the best two year old heifers we have yet seen. At the time of coming to Michigan Mr. Chase came direct from Niagara county, N. Y. He is the father of four children, all living. His father lived with him after his removal to his State and died 12 years ago, at which time he was nearly 80 years of age. Chas. C. Trim was born in Algansee and has always lived within three miles of his present residence. At one time when at work in the pine woods drawing logs a falling tree struck his load between the place where he sat and the team, making it one of the loudest calls to which he has ever listened. At another time when out hunting a comrade, who had climbed a tree, became suspended from a limb in such a manner what he had to let go and fall to the ground. Mr. Trim had a companion placed themselves under the tree and caught him, though not without seriously injuring one of the parties and allowing the falling man to get a pretty severe bump. J. C. Whaley has lived in Algansee only two years, during which time he was erected a fine new brick house. For nearly 40 years he has lived in Williams county, Ohio, about sixteen miles from his present house. That county was very new at the time of his advent there, and he has had a full initiation into the hardships of pioneer life. His father once had an encounter with wolves, single handed and in the dark, with no weapon except a club. Mr. Whaley himself was treed twice in one night by wolves in Williams county. He was born and raised in Genesee county, N. Y., and is 58 years of age. Z. G. Trim is 49 years old, and was born in Oswego county, N. Y. When he was four years of age his people came to Michigan and located in Lenawee county, where they lived 16 years, then removed to Hillsdale, and after a residence in that place of three years, during which Mr. T. was married to Miss Ursula Campbell, he removed to Algansee 29 years ago, settling half a mile west of where he now lives, and 13 years ago moved to his present home, where we enjoyed his hospitality. His father, who came into the State on foot and carried a knapsack on his back, is 83 years of age, and now lives in Quincy. He was lamed so badly by carrying his knapsack that he had to build his first house with one hand. When he laid down he could not raise up without help, so he had a rope suspended over his bed and by its aid was enabled to help himself. It was by passing through such trials as these and by undergoing the most grinding hardships that the pioneers were enable to settle up and develop the country till the young people of the present generation have little idea of the price which was paid to secure for them the blessings which they now enjoy. There were only three or four frame houses in Adrian at the time that he moved there. Mr. Trim was three years in the U. S. service, being a member of the 11th regiment of Michigan infantry. Mrs. Trim was born in Cayuga county, N. Y. Her father's family moved from New York to Indiana, and from there to Hillsdale county where she was married. One child, Chas. C., has been born to them. Mr. and Mrs. T. were among the first to organize the Baptist church in Algansee. The church edifice was erected 13 years ago. Mr. T. has been trustee of the society ever since it was organized, until the last year. VOLUME IV. NO. 71. COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY APRIL 1 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 383 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED A. Whaley has been a resident of the township two years, is 24 years of age, and came from Williams Co, Ohio. Martin A. Foster has lived in Michigan 23 years. He came to Michigan from Onondage county, N. Y., where he was born and raised. He is now 58 years of age. His first location was in Wheatland, Hillsdale county, where he lived ten years; since which time Algansee has been his home. The maiden name of Mrs. Foster was Salisbury. She was born in Canada and is 56 years old; five children have been born to them, three of whom are now living. Wm. Barlow has lived in this township 15 years, previous to which he had lived in Hillsdale county and State of Indiana. His birth place was Van Buren county, N. Y. Sally Jordan will be 90 years of age next October, and has lived in Algansee 36 years, her husband, Solomon Jordon, being among the pioneers of the township. He died 24 years ago last June. They came from Orleans county, N. Y. For a number of years Mrs. J. has been entirely blind, and now lives with the family of Mr. Barlow. She owns the original farm upon which her husband settled, and gives the use of the place for her support. Out of a family of 14 children only four are now living, and these are scattered far and wide, and she has not a relative to care for her in her old age. She had lived in the township of Adams, Hillsdale county, a few years previous to coming here. Mrs. Jordan is fast losing the use of her faculties, and her memory is so poor that we were unable to gain much information from her, though she has had quite an extensive experience in the township. Amassa Spaulding came from New York, and has lived in Algansee 14 years. He has one child living. John Ransom was born in Onondaga county, N. Y., in 1827. When he was 20 years of age he came to his county. His people settled near where he now lives, a brother-in-law now living upon the old homestead. For the first two or three years he worked for Mr. Leland upon Maple street, in Quincy, his father taking his wages for the first year and a half. The 13th day of June, after he has been at work for Mr. Leland two years, Mr. Morey came to the house in the evening and told him that another man was going the next day to buy the place upon which Mr. Ransom had his eye and the one where he now lives. The night was dark, it was raining; the roads were merely chopped through the words, and it was 17 miles to the residence of Mr. Chester, the owner of the land, who lived in Camden. There was not a horse in that region, but as he must secure the land then or never, he started out with torch in hand. About three miles south of Reading he came to a small stream without a bridge, and the opposite side he discerned the eyes of some animal which to him appeared like two balls of fire. He had heard that wild animal could be scared away by shaking a torch at them, and he plunged into the water with his torch swinging and the animal broke for the woods. His torch, which was getting very short, was replenished at the first hickory tree, but the animal followed him until just before daylight, and the uncertainty which involved the subject of a chance lend speed to his steps and shortened his journey not a little. A man to whom he imparted the information about his being followed went back and killed the animal which proved to be a bear. She was also accompanied by two cubs, one of which was killed. Two years afterward he married and moved upon the farm, 65 acres of which have been cleared by his own hard knocks. He says that he began barehanded and almost barefooted, but now enjoys a comfortable and well-earned competency. Mr. R. thinks there were but two horse teams in Algansee when he came there. In an early day James Clizbe, of Quincy, cradled seven acres of oats in one day and told Mr. Ransom that if he would bind them all up in one day he would give him two dollars, and in the event of his failing he was not to receive any pay. Mr. R. accepted the conditions of the contract and went to work the next day, and just as the sun was sinking to rest he bound the last bundle, but he assured us that he put in the whole of the time and did not leave the field for his meals which were brought to him. David Ransom is a brother of the last named gentleman, is 30 years of age, and was born in Canandaigua co., N. Y. His people came here when he was a small boy. He is now living on a part of the original homestead. His father died 13 years last May at the age of 56 years, and his mother died last spring aged 68 years. C. W. Myers lives on the original Ramsom homestead, and is 46 years old. He was born in New Jersey, and came with his people to Michigan 23 years ago; had lived in the city of New York 14 years and in Jersey City three years previous to coming here. His people first located near where they now live on section two, near the Baptist church in Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. Myers was Ransom; she is 33 years of age and has lived in Algansee 31 years of he life. Wm. Myers, his father, still lives on the farm where he first settled, upon which he has fine buildings. He is 67 years of age. The maiden name of Mrs. Myers was Quackenwoss; she was born in New Jersey and is 64 years of age. She has raised five children, all of whom are now living. The neighborhood had been settled about ten or twelve years before, but it was a dreary looking place at the time of their coming there. One year ago there was a logging bee in the neighborhood, at which place there were seven yoke of oxen, and the old settlers had a regular reunion, all agreeing that it was a real treat to see so many oxen together. Franklin Roundy is 57 years of age, and was born in Onondaga county N. Y. but 24 years ago he superior and irresistible attractions of Michigan drew his westward. He first located south of where he now lives, but has lived 15 years upon his present farm. The maiden name of Mrs. Roundy was Fisher; her age is 55 years, and she, too, was born in Onondaga county, N. Y., as indeed nearly all of the people in Algansee seem to have been. Lemuel Pratt is sixty one years of age. He was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., and came direct from there to Michigan. He has lived in Algansee 31 years. For 16 years he has been afflicted with palsy, or creeping paralysis, induced by hard labor and has been so helpless that most of the time he has required help for almost everything. When Mr. P. and wife came to the county they located in the Goodman settlement, at which time that locality was yet very new. The maiden name of Mrs. Pratt was Putnam; she was born in Otsego county, N. Y., and is 56 years of age. She was married at the time of coming to Michigan, but the only child born to her is not now living. Arnold Goodman is 56 years of age, and was raised in Cheuango county, N. Y. For 33 years he has made his home in Algansee, a part of the time, however, he was absent in the service of Uncle Sam. While in the service he was wounded by a ball which struck him in the immediate vicinity of the heart; he heard the ball and dodged a trifle and save his life. He settled near the center of the township where he cleared up a farm. He is at present living with Mr. Pratt's people. John Joseph is an old settler which whom hardships and hard work became so common place as to be monotonous, but he is now beyond the reach of want, and his facilities for enjoying coming old age are simple. He is 58 years old and was born in Pennsylvania, but his earliest recollections are of Tompkins county, N. Y. His first acquaintance with Michigan was in 1839, but it was not until 1842 that he made it his permanent home. He lived for a time with his brother, Lucus Joseph, of Quincy after which he tried keeping bachelor's hall. He made Algansee his permanent home in 1846, at which time he was married. He worked by the month a few years and then took up the farm where he now lives. He cut the first tree every felled on his farm, and said tree is now one of the house logs in his old house, which is still standing. The first well that he dug he took his ax and auger and made a ladder out of poles, and upon this he would go into the well and bring the water out in pails as he was too poor to buy a rope. For several seasons he went to the west side of Marble Lake, a distance of three miles, and cut hay on the marshes, and in the winter drew it across the lake on the ice. One time he went to cut hay in this manner when his wife was taken with a sick headache and was seized with an unquenchable thirst, to satisfy which she went down into the well for water, and being weak it was only a superhuman effort that she was enabled to get out. Ever after that Mr. Joseph did not leave home when there was any symptoms of this wife's having the headache until things were better arranged for her comfort. For sweetening they would boil pumpkins and squeeze out the juice, being too poor to purchase sugar. With the glorious appetites enjoyed by pioneers, this kind of sweetening was relished very much, especially when used upon tomatoes. The physician having prescribed some medicine, he thought he could not do without some sugar with which to take the medicine. He went to a grocery in Quincy and asked him if he would trust him for a pound of sugar. The dealer told him that he would put up two pounds, as he would as soon trust him for two pounds as one. What was not used for medical purposes was carefully hoarded as a great luxury, and was not used except upon very rare occasions, and then sparingly. When neighbors called upon one another it was customary to bring up a pan of turnips and these were relished as heartily as a pan of apples would be at the present time. As soon as his first house has a roof on he moved in; he managed to get enough boards for a floor, but had no furniture except such as he made himself. For a table he hung boards against the wall which leather hinges and had one leg which set under the table on the floor when it was in use. The following dialogue took place between Mr. J. and his wife: An old rooster, which with four hens, constituted their first flock of fowls, being engaged in destroying some vegetable which he had with great difficulty raised he shouted to his wife and said, "kill him". He threw his hammer and killed the old chanticleer. "Wife, said He, "I have killed him." "Oh, dear, what made you do it?" "You told me to." "I did not mean it." "I did not mean to kill him." But the rooster was dead, and though they mourned the loss of property which it would be difficult to replace, one consolation was left them -- they had a good square meal of chicken broth. When he arrived in the country he has an ax, a rifle, a and $16.25 in silver. The postage on a letter at that time was 25 cents, and his brother advised him to keep the money for the purpose of getting letters out of the post office. The money was eventually all paid out for that purpose. During the past season Mr. J. has erected a large and commodious dwelling house, and a few weeks ago had an old-fashioned house warming, an account of which appeared in the Republican. When they were sick in the early days Dr. Berry would deal out the calomel and quinine and tell them they must not work so hard, but they were obliged to work hard. While on his way to mill at Coldwater one time, he was walking by the side of his team through the clay near the brickyard east of Coldwater, and the mud was so sticky that is tore the sole from one of his boots, which, by the way, were a very poor old pair. He tried to tie the top of the boot on his foot so as not to appear to be barefooted, but it was all to no purpose and finally he had to go into Coldwater barefooted. He went to the house of Ezra Berry, who was at that time selling goods in Coldwater, and told him that he wanted some boots but had no money. Credit was obtained and he was shod until the emergency passed. He afterwards worked a day with his team at logging to pay for patching the boots and bringing a log chain from Hillsdale to a man who was coming right through with a team. Mrs. B. A. Streeter is a resident of 28 years, and was born in Oswego Co., N.Y., 48 years ago. Her present home was the place upon which she and her husband first settled, it being all uncleared with the exception of three acres upon which a log house had been erected. The name of her husband was John Streeter. He died 12 years, aged 40 years. He, too, was born in Oswego county, N. Y. VOLUME IV NO 72 COLDWATER, MICH., FRIDAY, APRIL 4, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 384 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED Eighteen years ago D. S. Green came to Algansee from Oswego Co., N.Y., which had been his home since he was five years of age. He was born in Connecticut and is 69 years of age. The maiden name of Mrs. Green was Putnam. She is 69 years of age and had always lived in the state of New York previous to coming to Algansee. She is the mother of five children all of whom are living. Robert Crawford, another Cayuga county man, has lived in this county 23 years. Lived for about four years near Quincy previous to moving to Algansee. He was married 30 years ago and has three children now living. Orton Hoxie, still another Cayuga county man, has been in this State since 1836, at which time his people located in Wheatland township, Hillsdale county. At that time Mr. H. was 12 years old. After a ten years' residence in Wheatland Mr. Hoxie came to Algansee and settled upon the farm where he now lives. In moving from Hillsdale county he had to clear the road for some distance east of the Baptist church in that township and describes the task of moving to his place as one of the most fatiguing day's work that he has ever experienced. There was no road by his place at the time of his settling there, but when a road was laid out the first horse team that passed over it created such a vivid impression as never to be forgotten. There were only one or two horses in Wheatland when he moved there, and the reader who has not lived in the days of ox teams can not realize the curiosity and pleasure with which the advent of horses was greeted in a community. Mr. Hoxie's father died in Wheatland in 1863, aged 70 years, but his mother is still living on the original homestead. A half sister of Mr. H., who was only eight months old when her people come west, was cradled in a sap-trough; but we could discover nothing which indicated that nature had smiled upon her less approvingly than upon those who are born with "a silver spoon in their mouths," or are cradled in the luxurious appliances of the nursery of the present day. In fact there was something about the rigid discipline to which the pioneers were subjected which developed the latent forces of nature to a remarkable extent and brought their manhood out in bold and striking relief against the dark background of hardship and suffering. About one year after settling in Algansee, in the absence of Mr. Hoxie, his house was burned. Mrs. H. was so badly frightened that she ran out the house calling for help, and the thought of preserving her infant, which was in the house, never occurred to her until the flames had gained such headway as to make its rescue impossible. This sad affair cast a gloom over the family which was not quickly dispelled and was soon followed by a financial calamity which served to keep the nose of Mr. H. to the grindstone a much longer time and lessened his confidence in human nature. E. G. Parsons, formerly of Coldwater, swooped down upon him with a title to his place and Mr. H. was obliged to repurchase it and pay $200 in gold. This additional accumulation of misfortune necessitated the selling of his oxen, cattle, and everything he had accumulated, and again placed him at the foot of the ladder; but with indomitable energy he has worked his way to the top, and is now one of the solid men of the county. Certain parties in Coldwater are said to have done a thriving in speculating upon the misfortunes of the settlers and forcing them to pay their trumped up claims which frequently made the last straw in their accumulated load of misfortunes and broke them down entirely. When Mr. H. came to the township, Deacon Ransom, old Mr. Jordan, Mr. Knickerbocker and Harrison Mudge were neighbors of his, but Mr. Ransom is the only one left; the rest are all gone, and a short time will suffice to witness the departure of the last pioneer. For three or four years Mr. Hoxie worked at the construction of railroads. He commenced at Sturgis Prairie and helped lay iron clear to the Mississippi. He also worked on the New Albany & Salem Crossing road, and a road north of Detroit. For 18 years the townsmen of Mr. H insisted upon his acting in the capacity of a public servant, and during that time he performed the duties of treasurer of the township and also filled the office of justice of the peace. Amos C. Bray has been something of a rolling stone in his time, and in his peregrinations has been three times a resident of this State; but his citizenship dates back 18 years since he last came to the State. He was born in Ontairo Co. N.Y., and is 44 years old. The maiden name of his wife was Buch and she is an actual native, having been born in Ann Arbor 32 years ago, and being now the mother of seven children. Uriah B. Colwell has lived on the place which he now calls home 18 years, after a previous residence of eight years in Clinton county, Michigan. He took his farm in a very crude state and has added a good many improvements, among which are three barns a fine new house which he has erected during the past season. He was born in Portage Co., Ohio and is now 53 years of age. Mrs. Colwell's maiden name was Thorpe; she is now 40 years of age and the mother of five chidden. Mrs. D. Houck is 54 years of age and was born and raised in Niagara Co., N.Y., from which place she moved 30 years ago directly to Algansee and settled on their present farm. Out of five children who have been born to her, only two are now living. Her husband, William Houck, died nine years ago aged 49 years. William Herrick has been in the township only 13 years; but his wife, whose maiden name was Myers, came with her people to the State 23 years ago. P. Walbridge had lived in Niagara Co., N.Y.; 20 years previous to coming to Michigan, which he did 25 years ago. When he located it was quite new in the vicinity and there was no clearing on his farm. Now his farm is nicely improved and he has a fine house upon it which has the appearance of having been built recently. He is 48 years of age and was born in Vermont. The maiden name of Mrs. W. was Knapp; she was born in Monroe Co., N.Y., and is 41 years of age. It has been 22 years since she took the matrimonial vows, and the fruits of this union are two children. Jacob Myers is 43 years of age and was born in Bergen Co., N.J. He has lived in Algansee 23 years and has owned and lived upon his present farm 12 years, previous to which he lived with his father's people on the original homestead. From the time he was five years of age till he was nineteen he lived in New York City and after that in Jersey City. After reaching years of maturity he was engaged in the business of stair building which is carried on as a separate trade in New York City. He was married 22 years ago and the maiden name of his wife was Clark. Three children have been born to them and all are now living to gladden their hearts. Mrs. Myers is 41 years of age. If the reader were accompanying us in our rambles he would undoubtedly be led to inquire who lived in the fine residence just by yonder little spring brook which runs through a deep gorge and furnishes some of the most romantic scenery to be found in our practical, common-place county. To such an interrogatory we could answer that it was the residence of Joel Barnes. Mr. B. is 49 years of age and was born in Huron Co., Ohio. He has lived in Michigan 26 years; his first stopping place was at Saginaw where he lived two years, during which time he was engaged in the mill business. He next moved to Quincy and for ten years was engaged in running what was known as the Barnes MIll in partnership with Benj. Culver. He next moved upon his handsome farm, which at that time was a wilderness, one man having been upon it, but no clearing having been done. Two years ago a very good barn was burned on his place, which has since been replaced by one of the best basement barns in the county, and together with the elegant house and out-buildings makes one of the best equiped we have seen in this part of the county. At the time the building was burned, Mr. B. was severely wounded from which he did not recover for some time. When he commenced digging his well he told his men that he expected to strike water at a depth of ten feet, but upon quitting a night a depth of sixteen feet had been reached and no water yet. The next morning the well was found to have filled and was running over the top. It has never ceased to run since. A drain was dug six feet below the surface and an inch pipe placed in it which conducts the water to a trough in the barnyard, from which place the surplus water again finds it way underground to the brook near by. The volume of water is generally sufficient to flow an inch stream of water that, while cool enough, is so warm that in winter the trough and pipe never freeze, and makes one of the best water privileges in the county. Mr. B. is quite extensively engaged in shipping stock and is feeding some very likely steers for the spring market. His flock of French Merino sheep is considerable above the average, owing, undoubtedly, to his superior facilities for sheltering them. He intends to erect one of the largest and most complete stock barns in the country, through which he will conduct a stream of water from one of the living springs in the vicinity of the intended site. The maiden name of Mrs. B. was Cory. She was born in Michigan, is 40 years of age and has been married 23 years, during which time one child has been born to her. Both Mr. and Mrs. B. commenced with no stock in trade and are entitled to the well-earned competence which they now enjoy. S. W. Spaulding has lived in Algansee 19 years, coming from Illinois where he had lived six years, but he was born in Onondage Co., N.Y., and is 64 years of age. His mother died at his residence, at the advanced age of 92 years. About three years ago his wife became blind. H. W. Wirt is badly afflicted with a tumor in his throat which resists all attempts at removal. Dr. Beech attempted to remove it, but it has never got well and will undoubtedly be a source of trouble to him as long as he lives. Mr. W. lived in Michigan 11 years, nearly all of the time in the southeast part of Quincy township. Geo. Spaulding is 49 years of age and was born in Onondage Co., N.Y. When only three years old his people moved to Illinois, twenty-five miles from Chicago. At that time the best house in Chicago was not worth $400, and for the first two years his people traded with the Indians in that city. They moved from Detroit to Chicago with a yoke of oxen and when near Calumet the oxen got away in the night compelling them to remain there nine days searching for them. Mr. S. has lived in Algansee 15 years and is the father of five children, four of whom are now living. Asabel Potter is 70 years of age and was born in Connecticut. In early life he was bound out and at the age 19 came to Huron Co., Ohio. He lived in that county from 1827 to 1854, when he came to Algansee and purchased the farm upon which he now lives. He was at the time crippled in one hand and had only his small boys to aid in the clearing up his new land, but he has succeeded in developing its resources until now he has an old and well improved farm. He is the father of seven children, all of whom are now living. H. Comstock has lived in Algansee 12 years, first locating near by where he now lives. He was born in Lenawee, county 37 years ago. James R. Crawford is 54 years of age, and has lived in Algansee 13 years. N. Shurtleff is 68 years old. He was born in Lower Canada, where he lived until he was 19 years of age. Has since lived in the states of New York, Wisconsin and Ohio, and moved from the latter state to Algansee seven years ago. He is the father of four children, three of whom are now living. The maiden name of Mrs. Shurtleff was Spaulding. She was born in New York 56 years ago. Linus Marshall is an Englishman and was born in "Merrie England" 52 years ago. He came to America in 1854 settled in Lenawee county. He came to Algansee 21 years ago and has lived on his present farm 16 years. The maiden name of Mrs. Marshall was Clark, and she, too, was born on the other side of the water. While living in Lenawee county two of her sisters and their husbands were drowned in Devil's Lake which they were crossing on the ice on their way from church. Frank Potter was born and raised in Ashland Co., Ohio, and lived there until four years ago when he came to Algansee. He lives upon the place upon which his wife, formerly Miss Abbie Thompson, was raised. We know of no person's history which has been attended with more hardships and has been characterized by more pluck, perseverance and hard work than that of Mrs. C. Thompson. Mrs. T. is 71 years of age and was born and raised in Genesee Co., N.Y., but for forty years she has been a resident of Michigan. With her husband, William Saunders, she first settled in Lenawee county, but after three years' residence there they removed to the place where Mrs. T. now lives. The same spring they came to Algansee her husband went back to Lenawee to complete some chopping which he had contracted to do, and while at work there was taken with inflammation of the lungs which resulted in his death shortly after. She was thus left alone in a new country, with a large family of children who had no other protector to whom they could look for their support. A person with a less indomitable spirit would have succumbed to the force of circumstances; but not so with Mrs. T. She bravely put her shoulder to the wheel and proved herself equal to the emergency. She at once assumed control of the farm, and also executed what she planned. She cut wood, split rails, made maple sugar, raised crops and harvested them. Most of the trees now in her orchard were raised from the seed by her. The fence surrounding her orchard is partially built of rails which she split herself. She had, at the time of Mr. Saunders' death, one son 15 years of age, but he was confirmed cripple, and instead of being a help to her was an extra burden of care; in fact she says she had everything to hinder, but nothing to help her. About two years after coming here she lost two children with a week, at which time the whole family with the exception of herself, were sick, and as her neighbors were in a similar condition each had to do their own watching, and for three weeks the head of this devoted woman never rested on a pillow. Her children are what are called "free bleeders' and a mere cut, barely sufficient to break the skin, would cause them to bleed to death if medical attendance was not promptly summoned. The pulling of a tooth would set them to bleeding in the same dangerous manner. This has furnished ample occasion for the exercise of her care and solitude, as no other person sufficiently understood the peculiarity of their constitutions to capacitate them for the care of these patients who had to be kept on stimulants for a long time. She was afterwards married to David L. Thompson, who died seven years ago at the age of 66 years. When hunting cattle Mrs. T. was obliged to take her youngest child with her, and for fear of getting lost she would follow the tracks of the cattle in all their wanderings. When she went to milk she frequently took one child on her back, one by the hand, a milk pail in the other hand, and thus equipped she would repeat the tedious journey until it became monotonous and common place. Mrs. T. would spin flax for her neighbors and also took in weaving; she would work out of doors during the day and weave nights, and when tired she would take her sewing for a rest. Now, at the age of 71, Mrs. T. is rugged and robust to an extent seldom enjoyed by people of that age. VOLUME IV. NO. 73. COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY, APRIL 8, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 385 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED Rufus Enos has lived on his present farm 14 years, but he had lived within two miles of there eight years previously. He is 61 years of age, and is a native New Yorker. The maiden name of Mrs. Enos was Chickren. She, too, was born in New York and is the mother of seven children, all of whom are still living. The experience of Wm. Cory has all been subsequent to 1836, at which time he was born in Huron county, Ohio. When 12 years of age his father, John Cory, located in Quincy, and was the same whose remains were stolen as related in the reminiscences of Benj. Culver. His death occurred in 1851 at which time he was 50 years of age. Mr. C. has lived in Algansee since 1875. Among the hair-breadth escapes related to us by Mr. C. was one which occurred about 10 years ago. At a school meeting in his district two young men were present upon horse back, and after the meeting was over they started out with the avowed intention of "going cooning,". With a whoop and hurrah they set out on the gallop, but had rode but a short distance when their horses were brought to a stand still by some wild animal which was crossing the road. The voracious beast did not seem inclined to make its escape, and the men from the school meeting were soon summoned by the loud cries of frightened young men. As soon as reinforcements arrived a council of war was held and it was decided that it was not prudent to make the attack in the present unarmed condition of the crow. Messengers were dispatched in every direction for all of the fire arms, pitchforks, axes and dogs in the neighborhood, speculation in the meantime being indulged in as to the most reasonable mode of attack and the probability of some of the party getting wounded. At length the company all being armed and the preparations for a grand onslaught all made, a light was brought to bear upon the dark colored object by the side of the fence which was supposed to be a lynx, or a panther. The first flash of the light revealed the true character of the bold aggressor which proved to be an old black sheep with a lamb at her side who was quietly chewing her cud, and evidently lost in wonder at the extraordinary attention which was being given her. The two young coon hunters are said to have rode off very quietly. Alvin Enos dates his residence in the State back 25 years. He is 33 years of age, and was born in Cuyahoga county, Ohio. Leslie Hendrick is a Wolverine 33 years of age, and was born in Hillsdale county where his parents still reside. Issac Youngs is 67 years of age, and for 20 years has been a resident of this State, but is only within the last year that he has been a resident of Algansee. Amos Gage has lived in Michigan since he was three years of age: was raised in Quincy, but for five years past Algansee has been his home. The maiden name of Mrs. G. was Barber, and is a native Michigander and was born in this county 32 years ago. The next person upon whom we called was Nicholas Bier, and though 27 years have elapsed since he responded to the bugle call, still something of the martial air remains and the effect of stern discipline are still discernible. Mr. Bier is 54 years of age, and was born in Prussia. For three and one-half years he served in the Prussian army under Emperor-- at that time King William. He entered the service in 1847 and came out in 1852. He was employed in the suppression of a number of insurrections, the most prominent of which was the insurrection of Baden Baden at that time belong to Austria, but the attention of that government was so much occupied with other troubles that they were under the necessity of asking help of King William who sent 24,000 men to put down the rebellion. Mr. B. received a medal of distinction from "William" for his services in Baden. The fare of a Prussian soldier was hard enough, but Mr. B. feels proud of his service in the army and to the discipline he attributes the development of some of his faculties which have served him so acceptably in after years. The care of a Prussian soldier was not such as to cause them to fatten suddenly or at once take rank among capitalists. Their pay was three cents per day, and their food consisted on one and one-half pounds of bread daily; but while at one garrison they were allowed two pounds per day and thought they were faring pretty well. They could, however, have eaten much more. An amusing illustration was given us by Mr. B., of the respect which was entertained for the prowess of the French soldier with their time honored reputation for courage, dash and endurance, corroborated by the prestige which they had gained under the first Napoleon, the Prussians held them in awe, supposing that the army of no other power could stand before them. It was thought that they might at some time demand the Province of Rhone, in which event opposition was thought to be useless and unconditional surrender the only course left for the Prussians to pursue. The events of the past few years have, however, materially changed their views, and it has been demonstrated that the Prussians are the equals and superiors of the very ones whom they once considered invincible. At the time that Mr. B. emigrated to American, in 1854, he had rather a limited idea of this country. There were 800 passengers on board the ship in which he crossed the ocean, and he indulged in some anxious foreboding lest they would glut the whole labor market of America, but upon landing they scattered to the four winds of heaven and in all his wanderings about this vast country of ours he has not met one of them since. Upon landing in American he found himself six dollars in debt for money borrowed of his sister to help pay his passage, but he is now the owner of a fine farm of 160 acres, the result of his own hard labor, prudence and honesty. He first stopped in Lenawee county where he worked a few years for other people, and after having accumulated $500 he purchased 80 acres of his present farm and for one year lived upon it in the employment of single blessedness, but this becoming monotonous he went back to Lenawee and united his destines with those of Miss Harriett Newell, who for the past 20 years has shared his joys and sorrows and borne him three children. She is 43 years of age, and a native of the State. She was born in Lenawee county where her people settled when there was but one house in Adrain. For a number of years Mrs. B. has been an invalid and confined to her chair and bed. Mr. B. says he shall never cease to be grateful to the people who took him in and exhibited so great solicitude for his welfare when he first landed in American. In a recent communication we credited Fred Hilderbrand with being the first German in Algansee, but Mr. Bier was there some time previous, and was, so far as he knows, the first German to settle in the township. Lydia Wager is the only one left of the original company who came to Michigan with Alanson Sprague, who lived in Bronson. She is 54 years of age, and was born in Ontario Co., N.Y. Her husband, H. C. Wager, died seven years ago at the age of 52 years. He, too, was a native of Ontario county. F. M. Cole has been a resident of Algansee but four years; moved to Ionia county 28 years ago and made that his home till he came to Algansee. He was born in the State of New York 48 years ago. It was 41 years ago that L. A. Mallory was born in Yates county, N.Y., and 33 years ago his people located in Reading. He has lived in the north part of the State fourteen years and came to Algansee two years ago. The people of John Walworth came to Toledo 60 years ago, at which time he was only one year old. After a residence of ten years at Toledo they removed to Adrian. He lived in Lenawee county until 14 years ago when he came to Algansee and settled upon his present farm. He is the possessor of five farm buildings. The maiden name of Mrs. W. was Waterbury, who is 50 years of age and was born in the state of New York. Twenty-nine years ago she united her destines with those of Mr. W; they have now five children living out of eight born to them. Geo. Briggs was born in Warren county, N.H., 51 years ago. He always lived upon the same farm until he came to Algansee, at which time he settled the farm where he now lives. Mrs. B., whose maiden name was Serham is 48 years of age and a New Yorker by birth. Adam Town has lived in Michigan 23 years and in Algansee 5 years. He was born and raised in Wayne county, N.Y., and now at the age of 40 years is most pleasantly situated. During the past year he has erected a very excellent new farm house. The maiden name of Mrs. T. was Noble, who was born in Erie county, N.Y., about 40 years ago. Joseph Poats is 53 years of age, and was born and raised in Ohio. Since he has lived upon his present farm he has cleared 100 acres of land besides erecting good and commodious buildings upon the place. One year ago the wife of his son was burned so badly that her death followed shortly after. The maiden name of Mrs. P. was Doing; she was born in Pennsylvania and is 44 years of age. Ezra Potter is a young householder 21 years of age who was born in Algansee. He has lived in his present home four years. VOLUME IV. NO. 74 COLDWATER, MICH. FRIDAY, APRIL 11, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 386 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED Matthew Biers is 51 years of age. He was born in Prussia, and has lived in America 26 years. He first located in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., and has lived in Algansee nine years. He is a brother of Nicholas Biers, and he, too, was in the Prussian army. Wm. Wimer is a young Ohioan and ex-soldier 37 years of age. He was born in eastern Ohio, but has lived most of his life in southern Ohio. Nine years ago he came to Algansee, since which time he has formed a very favorable acquaintance. He started in life with a capital of one good pair of hands and has already worked out a comfortable competence. One his place of a flowing well; he also has a spring house on the banks of a pretty little brook. The maiden name of Mrs. W. was Randall, and she, too, was an Ohioan. Byron Smith has lived in Algansee only three years, but he was born in Hillsdale county, and the 22 years of his life have been spent in this State. Samuel Harmon came to Michigan in 1848, first locating in Allen township. He has lived on his present farm in Algansee 22 years. At the time of his moving here the place was almost in a sate of nature, there being only three acres cleared. He was born and raised in Pennsylvania, but removed from Ohio when he settled in this state. About three years ago Mr. B., had a narrow escape from death from a falling tree; he was right where the crotch of the tree fell, one limb falling each side of him. He had one arm broken, but fortunately escaped with his life. Mrs. A. M. Smith is 56 years of age and was born and raised in Erie county, N.Y. Lived for a time in Illinois, but for 36 years has been a resident of this State, 29 years of which time she has lived in Hillsdale county. Her husband, Benj. Smith, died three years ago, aged 60 years. Mrs. Clarissa Keyser is 62 years of age, and was born in Muskingum county, O. Her maiden name was Cass, and with her people she came to California township in 1836. They had at that time only three neighbors short of English Prairie in that direction, and on the east it was nine miles to the nearest family, who lived at Long Lake, in Hillsdale county. Her father once went to mill at Niles and was gone fifteen days, and on his way back he loaned a barrel of flour to Ashbel Brown. When Mr. Brown and his family moved to Algansee they stayed over night with her people, who were then living in a temporary house built of shakes. Her mother died three years ago at the age of 84 years. When they first located, her father was so anxious to get some crops growing that he neglected to go to mill, and when he did go, before he returned they were destitute of provisions. A sister of hers who was at work for Mr. Robbins, of Algansee, started for home on foot one day and saw a bear crossing her track, which frightened her so that she ran all the way home, where she arrived completely exhausted and fell upon the threshold in a swoon. For sweetening they used wild honey, of which they had at one time one and half barrels in the house. Stephen Keyser is 51 years of age, and was born and raised in Niagara Co., N.Y. He came to Michigan in the fall of 1853 and to Algansee in 1855. Mr. K. has a great passion for machinery, and has everything from a corn sheller to a steam threshing machine and saw mill. F. L. Clapsaddle has lived in this town only one year, but he has resided in the State ten years. His age is 31 years and his birthplace Ohio. E. Culver was among the pioneers of Algansee. He is 63 years of age, and was born and raised in Tompkins Co. N.Y. In 1833 he first came to this State and settled in Lenawee county, but in 1838 he came to Algansee, purchased and improved the farm now owned by Mr. Stowe. The farm was entirely new, and he struck the first blow himself, and in the eight years of his residence upon it he improved 40 acres of land. His nearest neighbor lived within a mile of him, but they would not average one to the mile the country over. The first time that an abolition vote was polled in the township only two persons took that position, and Mr. Culver was one of those who cast the votes. Thus created considerable sport and laughter, but Mr. C. adhered to the abuse, and he lived to see the principle of right, justice and humanity involved therein triumph. After a residence of eight years in Algansee Mr. C. moved back to Lenawee, where he spent 18 years, and 13 years ago came to Coldwater, where he engaged in the drug business, being the principal of the firm of E. Culver & Son, with which everyone in the vicinity of Coldwater is familiar. He says that the only remarkable thing about his pioneer life was work, work, work. Wm. Dove was born in Pennsylvania 63 years ago, but at the age of 21 he abandoned his native State and went to Medina C., O., where he remained 28 years at the expiration of which time he moved upon his present farm in Algansee, where he has lived 13 years. Six children have been born to him, only three of whom are now living. Eight years ago he was bereaved by the loss of his wife. Jacob Thomas is a native of Williams Co., O., which was his home until he moved to Indiana, and one year ago came to Algansee. He is now 30 years of age. Samuel Stroh having secured Miss Alta Corless is a partner of his joys and sorrows, is now at the age of 23 fairly launched upon the sea of life. He first embarked at Cornell Co., O. Rufus Craft first saw the light in Ohio 55 years ago, but at 12 years of age his people came west and settled in Tecumseh, and shortly after came to Algansee, which has since been his home. For 22 years he has lived where we now find him. His father died 13 years ago at the age of 72 years. The birthplace of Geo. V. Crapo was Cayuga Co., N.Y., and his age is 55 years. He was but 13 years of age when his parents came to Detroit, and after a seven year residence there he removed to St. Joseph county. When he came to Algansee 15 years ago the vicinity of his present home was still quite new, cut the appearance is now materially altered. Seven children have been born to him. Stephen Knapp just escaped being a Michigander, as his people came to his country 43 years ago while he was yet less than one year old. His home was in Hillsdale until 12 years ago, at which time he settled where he now lives in Algansee. Ira Stockwell says that he shall never cease to be annoyed by the pangs of remorse for the one mean act of his life, and that act was helping to capture Jefferson Davis alive. He is 48 years of age and has lived 24 years in New York and 24 years in Michigan. He has lived on his present farm since 1864. He spent 22 months in the service of Uncle Sam when said Uncle was demonstrating to the fire-eating Southern chivalry the good fighting qualities possessed by Northern mudsills. James M. McCormick is 36 years of age, and though he made a good soldier he is also a good farmer. He was born in Summit Co., O., but has lived in Michigan 13 years, first living with his parents in Quincy. Chas. Clair is another young farmer 30 years of age. Francis Clair has lived in Michigan 43 years. His first home was in Washtenaw county, from which place he came to this county 20 years ago, but as he has been on the move most of the time we will not attempt to give all his removes, but will simply locate him where we find him, in Algansee. He is 56 years of age, and Providence has smiled so benignly upon him that he how has six children to smooth for him the cares of coming old age. Jay Wright is 68 years of age and known to all the region roundabout. He was born in Chatauqua Co., N.Y., from which place he removed to Erie County, Penn., and eventually found his way to Michigan, stopping for a short time in Cleveland while en route for Algansee, which, for 34 years, has been his home. At the time of his settling where he now lives, there were only two houses between his house and Quincy, a distance of about six miles. Ira Wright, a son of the latter, was born while the family were stopping in Cleveland. He is 34 years old, and with his family is living on the original homestead with his father's people. Porter B. Hewitt, a soldier in the last war, is 60 years of age, and has never recovered from the effects of a disease contracted while in the service which has incapacitated him for active work since. Within the past year he has had a stroke of paralysis, which has left him a confirmed invalid. He was born in Cayuga Co., N.Y., but from early childhood till the year 1847 he lived in Niagara Co., N.Y., after which he came to Algansee, which has since been his permanent home. A family of four children look to him for parental care and advice. Henry Harmon, another young farmer, has lived in Michigan 24 years, but only four years of his life have been spent in his present home. He is 33 years of age, and was born in Delaware Co., O. VOLUME IV. NO. 75 COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY, APRIL 15, 1879. WHOLE NUMBER 387 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED S. B. Hanchett has seen pretty much all there was to be seen of pioneer life, and now at the age of 67 years he remains hale and hearty, living upon the farm which for so many years has been his home. He was born in Saratoga Co., N.Y., which place he quitted when he attained his majority. Upon leaving New York he went to Canada, where, for three years, he worked by the month with varying fortunes. Among his exhilarating experiences in Canada was a ride in a stage coach behind a runaway team, the driver having left them unhitched while he entered a tavern to get some beer. Before leaving Canada he suffered an attack of small pox. From Canada he came direct to Michigan, staging it from Detroit to Coldwater, and such times as he had riding in that unique conveyance! The vehicle was an open one, and from lack of grain the horses were so poor that they were not able to pull the whole load through and male passengers would be obliged to get out and walk up hills and frequently around mud-holes. When approaching a mud-hole the driver would put the whip to the horses and go through at a high rate of speed. The pitching and swaying of the vehicle at such times was frequently very alarming, and Hanchett once jumped out for fear of being tipped over, to the great amusement of the rest of the passengers, one of whom a traveling salesman, was very pointed in his remarks, but the next mud-hole that they came to the vehicle tipped over and our commercial traveler went at the very bottom of the load into the mud, Mr. Hanchett falling on top of him. Arrived at Coldwater he immediately went to work on the farm near where he now lives, which had previously been taken up by his brother. He afterward built a mill near the site of the Crater mill, and in company with one Dennison worked it until it was worn out. When they erected the house in which he now lives, which, by the way, was the first frame house in the township, he went to Detroit on foot to get the house trimmings, putty, glass, nails, etc. On his way to Detroit he was taken with the ague, and having heard that brandy and sugar was good for that disease, he called for and drank some, and judging from his after conduct its effects were not agreeable, for it was his first, last and only brandy and sugar. The next night he put up at a French tavern, and as there was a good deal of drinking and carousing he was somewhat apprehensive that he might have trouble or be robbed. He carried a gun with him and relied upon that for safety. Early in the evening he retired to rest, but not to sleep. After a long season of suspense a cautious tread was heard on the stairs, and he seized his gun, resolved to sell his life dearly if he must die. The room that he was occupying was a large one, and there was a door at the end of the room farthest from his bed, and toward it the footsteps were directed. His heart was in his throat, and memories of the past passed in rapid review before his mind. A hand was laid on the latch, the door silently opened, and one of the female attaches of the house entered the room, glided silently across it and entered her own apartment, which could be reached in no other way, thus spoiling what to this young man's overheated imagination at first promised to be a first class sensation. Arriving in Detroit there was no establishment that kept an assortment large enough to furnish the few articles he wanted for an ordinary farm house, and he had to purchase of a number of different firms. He and Mr. Leland, formerly of Quincy, hired a teamster who was coming this way to bring their goods through for them. Mr. H. and his brother had the first frame barn in the township, and he helped build the first one in California. At one time a neighbor came to him just after dark and wanted him to go and shoot a bear which he had treed; so he started out, but it was too dark to see, so a fire was built and they awaited the coming of dawn to renew the attack. In the morning Mr. Crater shot and wounded the bear, at which he began to come down, and Mr. H., thinking to finish him by a ball through his back, between the shoulder, fired and broke his under jaw, which made it an easy job for the dogs to dispatch him when he reached the ground. On another occasion Mr. Crater came to their door just at the break of day and startled them by the announcement that the bears were killing heir hogs. Under the impulse of the moment, and with a determination of save his hogs, Mr. Hanchett jumped up, seized his gun and started out robed only in his night costume. He had not gone far when he glanced back and saw his brother and two hired men following, all attired like himself and in condition which would undoubtedly have been characterized by one the Sherman's raiders as under "light marching orders". They arrived upon the scene of action just in time to find that the hog had been killed, and when they proceeded to chastise the bear found that there was no load in his gun and no ammunition had been brought by any of the party, so Bruin made his escape unmolested. Mr. H. helped dig the mill race in Bristol, In., and being something of an athlete outran the best man in the town; he also threw the best man in two townships at town meeting at Hall's Corners in an early day. Mr. H. has held offices of constable, collector and justice of the peace. Steadily pulling and hard work have enabled him to secure a farm of 300 acres, and, though he has met with some reverses, he has now a comfortable competence upon which to depend in old age. Seven children have been born to him, of whom five are now living. Two years ago Edson Satterlee wended his way westward from his native place, Oswego Co., N.Y. The dial plate of time has indicated 34 years since his birth. Wm. Marquoit is an honest Dutchman 40 years of age, who was born in Germany, but emigrated to this country five years ago, but has lived only a short time on his present farm. Louise Waterbury is a native of Ashland Co., O., and has lived in Algansee 26 years. Her husband, Louis Waterbury, died four years ago, aged 41 years. Wm. Hilderbrand came from Germany, the place of his birth, 17 years ago, and first stuck his stakes where he now lives. He is 59 years of age and a thrifty farmer. Frederick Rohloff is 46 years of age, and was born in Germany. He came to this country 16 years ago. Wm. Gottschalk is another native of Germany, as is also Louis Hilderbrand, and each and all of the before named gentlemen have begun upon first principles, and by frugality and patient industry have carved out a comfortable competence for themselves. Louis Waller was born in Mulligan Co., O., is 28 years of age, and came to Algansee five years ago. Wm. Reynolds was born in Cayuga Co., N.Y. He has lived in Michigan 26 years, and first settled in Algansee, though not upon the farm where he has lived for the last ten years. His buildings are very good, and everything gives evidence of being comfortable and cozy. The maiden name of Mrs. Reynolds was Corliss, and she is a daughter of Hiram Corliss, of Quincy. Her age is 44 years. She was born in Canada and came with her people to this county 41 years ago. Was married 25 years ago, and is the mother of two children, both of whom are now living. W. F. Lumbrad has lived in Algansee 12 years, during which time he has occupied the farm upon which he now lives. He is 36 years of age, and was born in Onondage Co., N.Y. The maiden name of Mrs. Lumbard was Lanfare. She is 33 years of age, and is a native of New York. Chas. Roode has just started in Algansee. The most of his life has been spent in Quincy township. He is 30 years of age, and was born in Kalamazoo county. Mrs. Roode, formerly Foster, is 25 years of age, and is an Ohioan. J.H. Brown, formerly a carpenter, but now an Algansee farmer, was born in Burlington, N.J. He is 41 years old, and with the exception of a short residence in Iowa, has lived in this State since 1855. He has lived on his present farm 11 years. The maiden name of Mrs. B. was Rathburn. She is 33 years old, and was born and raised in Algansee. Her father, who settled in the county 35 years ago, died 20 years ago at the age of 43. John Knecht is 25 years of age, but is already the head of a family, and has lived upon his present farm six years. He was born in Ohio, but has lived in this State 13 years. Charles Wright, a son of the old pioneer, Jay Wright, is 42 years of age and was born in the state of New York. He came with his people to Algansee 34 years ago, at which time neighbors were almost as scarce as post offices are now. Mrs. W. cannot be called anything but a Wolverine, for she never was out of the State in her life. Her maiden name was Canfield and she was born in Lenawee county 33 years ago. She is the mother of five children. Albon A. Noyes was born in Wheatland township, Hillsdale Co., 40 years ago. He lived in Hillsdale county until 10 years ago, when he came to Algansee and settled on the farm where he now lives. His father came to Hillsdale when the country was so new that there was only one house from their place to Adrian, a distance of 25 miles. He had a great experience in pioneer life, and died six years ago at the age of 84 years. Mrs. C. Winchell, the widow of Stephen Winchell, is 46 years of age. Since she was four years of age she has lived in Michigan, the first part of which time she lived in Clarendon, Calhoun county. Her husband died 12 years ago last August, aged 36 years. She has raised a family of three children who are still living. John Van Tussle died a year ago last February at the age of 45 years. He was born in Wayne county, N.Y., and had lived in Algansee 19 years. His widow, Miss Emma Van Tassle, and seven children still survive him. Mrs. V. is 46 years of age, and was a native of Wayne county, N.Y. J. D. Hadden came to Algansee in 1866, at which time he settled down upon his present farm. He was born in Sullivan county and raised in Cayuga county, N.Y. Nine years ago Miss Crawford assumed his name, since which time they have traveled the path of life together. Mr. H. was in the service a couple of years. Chas. Hall, a young man 22 years of age, is engaged in clearing up a new farm. He was born in Huron county, O., and has lived in Algansee 12 years. Chas. Bickford is 58 years of age, and was born in Seneca county, Ohio. In 1838 his father's people moved to Algansee and located on the farm now owned by Stephen Bickford. At the time of his parent's removal to his township he was 17 years of age. His father died Sept. 20th, 1859, at the age of 63 years. When Mr. B. settled upon his farm there were one and one-half acres cleared and he commenced life in a very humble way, but he did indulge in one luxury in which he excelled his neighbors. He purchased brick and built a brick fire-place, oven and chimney, but aside from that his furniture was very limited. There were no chairs, tables, or any furniture of that kind in the house. The first meal was eaten on chips, and for chairs they used block sawed from the ends of the house logs. The cooking was done in a kettle, which answered for cooking potatoes, frying meat and boiling water for tea. The present condition of the family, however, has little about it to remind one that they commenced life upon so nearly fundamental principles. They have an old, improved farm with good buildings, and in all probability will never again be under the necessity of living with like economy. Mr. B. expected an attack of ague just as regularly as the recurrence of the seasons and managed his work with special reference to such an emergency. At one time while he was suffering from his malady a man came to him and wanted to sell him a piece of land which he now owns, offering it to him for one hundred and fifty dollars, and giving him any length of time to pay for it; but Mr. B. peremptorily declined to purchase at any price, as he only wished to see what he already had and get out of the country as soon as possible. Three years later he purchased the land for $500 and thought it a good bargain. The first school taught in the township was in a private house east of Simkins' Corners and was taught by a Miss Woodard. The first school house erected was on the farm of Alonzo George, and it was built without any district organization. The first two schools were taught by David Bovee and a Mr. McNitt, since deceased, but which came first we could not ascertain. The Quincy Channel Company's across his place, where they have 175 rods of solid digging. Mrs. Bickford, whose maiden name was Thompson, came with her people to Michigan 42 years ago. Her people located where Hiram Thompson now lives, on the town line between California and Camden townships. She is 52 years of age. She was married 33 years ago last fall, and is the mother of six children, all of whom are now living. Mrs. B. was born in Canada, but as her people only resided there a short time she claims to be a thorough going Yankee. VOLUME IV. NO. 76 COLDWATER, MICH., FRIDAY, APRIL 18, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 388 ALGANSEE STILL INVADED Matilda Collins was born in Genesee county, N.Y., where she lived until she was 12 years of age, at which time she came to Branch county with her people. Since she was married to Bernard Collins they have resided in a number of places. Her husband has for some time been an occupant of the Asylum at Kalamazoo. Waite Deming is a Michigander 40 years of age and the first 28 years of his life were spent in Lenawee county, but for the last 12 years he has lived in Algansee. He moved upon a place which only had four acres of improvements upon it, but now it has all the appearances of an old and improved farm. Ira Bickford, a son of Jonathan Bickford, is 35 years of age and was born on the same farm upon which he now lives. The maiden name of Mrs. Bickford was Craig; she was born in Sandusky county, O.; has lived in Michigan 25 years and is 33 years of age. Mrs. Adaline Craig was born and raised in Erie county, Pa; she afterward moved to Ohio and has lived 25 years in Algansee. Her husband, Harrison Craig, died 16 years ago at the age of 43 years. They were married 32 years ago and have raised a family of three children. Stephen Knocht at one time assisted to catch old John Morgan when he has extended his raid into Ohio. A force of three or four hundred volunteered and putting themselves under command of army officers, gave chase to the old fellow on Sunday. He was overtaken seated in a corner of the fence, and though it was the intention of the company to forever put an end to his raiding, the officers rushed him off and saved his life. Mr. Knecht is 49 years of age and was born in Pennsylvania. He has resided in various parts of that state and Ohio. He came to Algansee 14 years ago, nearly all of which time he has lived on the farm where we found him taking solid comfort under his own vine and fig tree. He worked several years in the coal banks of Pennsylvania and Ohio. Joshua Leaf, born in Columbiana Co., O. located where he now lives in Algansee 11 years ago. He is 44 years of age. Fourteen years ago he married a Miss Knecht and three children are the result of the union. Samuel P. Warren and wife are both natives of Algansee. Mr. W. is 36 years of age and has a good start in the farming business. Mrs. Warren is a daughter of Charles Bickford and is 29 years of age. Samuel Knecht first saw the light in Mahoning county, O. He is 28 years of age, has been married six years, and moved upon his present farm last summer; he has, however, lived in the township 14 years. The maiden name of his wife was Craig. J. H. Sherman has lived in Michigan 35 years, locating first with his people in Quincy when he was four years old; has lived in Algansee nine years. He is the father of two children, but lost his wife about two years ago. Edwin McNitt was born in Ohio, coming to Algansee with his parents when he was six months old. His people first located north of where Stephen Knecht now lives. He was first married 19 years ago, but is now living with his second wife, whose maiden name was Underhill. She was born in Ohio and has lived in Algansee 33 years. Her father, James Underhill, first located on the farm where Mr. McNitt now lives; but he died 17 years ago at the age of 63 years. He was treasurer of the township for a number of years. Alonzo George is 51 years of age and was born in Seneca county, O. He has lived in Michigan 41 years; his parents, moving direct from Seneca county, settled on the farm upon which he now lives. His father entered the farm from the Government. At that time there was not a house between their place and the turnpike, a distance of seven miles. His people first built a long house and for the want of a better substitute hung a blanket at the door of their dwelling. One night there was a meeting at Asabel Brown's and Mr. George's people attended, leaving the children at home. In the evening the wolves drove the dog in the house and poked their noses under the curtains, which alarmed the children very much. Alonzo G.. who had hear that wolves were afraid of the noise of a horn, tried the experiment of blowing one, and was rewarded by the wolves running as though grim death were close upon their heels. His parents, when they heard the noise, came home as rapidly as the wolves had departed. Mr. George's father was one of the first in that region to own a horse team, and being thus equipped he was always called upon to go for a doctor in cases of emergency and Alonzo would be the one to send. Many a dark night was has threaded the muddy and circuitous forest path leading to Dr. Miner's in California, but he was never troubled to keep the road, as his faithful beast knew the road so well that when once headed that way she would carry him to his destination without any guidance. His father, Isaac George, died eight years ago. Mr. George united his destinies with those of Miss Coy 27 years ago, and they started out on the journey of life in a very unostentatious manner. Mr. G. had $11 as his stock in trade; and this he invested in a stove with which they commenced keeping house. The first dress purchased by Mrs. George after this event was paid for with money which she had received for digging ginseng roots. They now have a fine farm of 170 acres, good building, and everything which will conduce to solid comfort. Five children have been born to them, four of whom are now living. For a kind-hearted, genial, hospitable gentleman commend us to Mr. George. Wm. Lossing, a young farmer 32 years of age, was born in Union township, which was always his home till within the last seven years which have been divided between Ovid and Algansee. His father, an old resident of Union, is still living in that township. Eight years ago he took a partner for life whose maiden name was Johnson. S. P. Gillett was born in Genesee county, N.Y. and is now 60 years of age. When a child his people came from New York to Lorraine Co., O., and after a residence of eight or nine years there he moved to St. Joseph county, Mich., where he remained 18 years. From there he went to Steuben County, Ind., and 20 years ago came to Algansee. He has lived 18 years on his present farm. The maiden name of Mrs. Gillett was Fiero and she was born in Ontario county, N.Y. About four years ago her parents came to live with them and both have since died there aged respectively 83 and 80 years. We were shown an old shot-gun which belonged to Mr. Fiero when he was a young man and sailed on the Hudson River; and it is thought that it was carried by him while in the war of 1812, but this is not positively known. The gun is 6 feet in length and still does good service. His old sword and horse-pistol have been preserved. Mr. G. takes a good deal if interest in his farm and has some very find stock in his hog-pen and yard, among which we noticed some chester white and poland china hogs and some crosses between the two, all of which were very fine. Jerone B. Tift is supposed to be the oldest person living who was born in Algansee, his birth occurring 40 years ago. He was born on the same farm upon which he now lives. He was in the U. S. service nine months. His father died Feb. 21 1869, aged 52 years; his mother passed away about three months previous at the age of 49 years. His father entered his land of the government and came here in 1836; he was a stirring man, oftentimes up at one o'clock in the morning driving his business to the extent of his capacity. The maiden name of Mrs. Tift was Grice; she is a daughter of Peter Grice, a sketch of whose life appeared in the California reminiscences. She was born in Canada and is 39 years of age. Leander George, a brother of Alonzo, a sketch of whom we have previously given was born in Seneca county, O., and is 57 years of age. He was married 33 years ago, and has lived in his present home 30 years. His changes in location, up to the time that our sketch begins, had all been about the same as those of his brother. The maiden name of Mrs. George was Underhill, a daughter of Jasper Underhill, one of Algansee's pioneers. He was formerly a Green Mountain man, and later a pioneer of Huron county, O. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. G., but only one is now living. Loren Coffman, Levi Johnson and Joseph Zerby are young men all living in the same neighborhood, age aged respectively 22, 27 and 27 years. Alexander Purdy has seen the whole process of the settlement of Algansee, and has undergone his share of the hardship and hard work. He is 55 years of age and was born in Seneca county, O. His parents moved to Michigan in 1830, at which time Thomas Praff, Ezra Brainard and Jesse Craft were near neighbors, all living within half a mile of them. Aside from this settlement there were only two families in the township. His father, Horace Purdy, settled on the farm now owned by Mr. Hawes. At one time, a bear having killed a hog for Mr. Purdy, he set a dead fall in which he caught three bears and two wolves, and was never again troubled with these animals, Horace Purdy died Oct 21, 1859 ?? aged 67 years, and his wife died in 1871. Mr. Purdy has lived on his present farm five years only, but he has done his share of clearing, and over 100 acres of heavy timber have yielded to his steady and patient industry. During nine months spent in the U. S. service he contracted a disease which has ever since troubled him and will undoubtedly follow him to his grave. The maiden name of Mrs. P. was King; she is 44 years of age. Her parents are both gone, but two brothers are yet living. They have had eight children, seven of whom are now living. D. H. Cresswell has lived in Michigan four years and is 20 years of age. He was born in Clinton county, O. A. H. Moffat was born in Huron county, O., 32 years ago and has lived in Algansee four years. V. Cross is 52 years of age and was born in Madison county, N.Y. A thirty years residence in Ohio and eight years in Hillsdale have filled in between the time of leaving his native state and locating here, where he has resided only four years. He is an M.D. and practiced medicine for along time until he came to Algansee. Mrs. C. was born and raised in New Jersey, is 48 years of age and the mother of five children. Her maiden name was Brown. Andrew Cross, a son of the latter gentleman, is 24 years of age, and has started out upon life's voyage with a life partner who maiden name was Purdy. Wm. Yerks is a Canadian by birth and left that country at the age of 18 years. He has lived in Ohio and Indiana, but has spent the lst seven years in Algansee. Twenty-five years ago he was married to Miss Flutter, of Fort Wayne, Ind., since which time nine little Yerks have Fluttered around their home. Isaac Zerby is 45 years of age, was born in Cuyahoga county, O., and moved to Indiana when he was only ten years old. Located in Steuben county, Ind., where for a time they saw pretty close times. For nine weeks the family, consisting of eleven persons; lived in a temporary shanty constructed by laying a pole from one tree to another and then setting up boards against that. For three weeks, while they were living in this rude building, the whole family were sick, not one being able to help another. Mr. Z. has lived in Algansee 13 years. The maiden name of Mrs. Zerby was Hughey; she was born in Ohio, was married 30 years ago, since which time the hue and cry of six little Zerbys has occupied her attention. Home Underhill has seen the new country, to which his father early emigrated, developed until it has reached the high order of improvement which we see at the present day. He is 37 years of age and was born in Seneca Co., O. He has lived in Algansee since he was four years old. His father came from Vermont. We were shown a commission by which his grandfather was appointed a lieutenant in the army dated 1792, and signed by General Washington, who was at that time President. The parchment upon which the commission was written has been ill taken care of part of that time, but is still a pretty fair state of preservation. Five years ago Mr. Underhill was married to Miss Nikon who is 33 years of age. Henry Hungerford was born in Oakland county, Mich., 44 years ago, from which place his people came to Algansee 22 years ago and settled near where he now lives. The immediate vicinity of his home was, at that time, entirely unimproved. His father, Matthew H. Hungerford, died five years ago at the age of 67 years; the mother was 65 years of age when she died, four years ago. Miss Matilda Hungerford is a twin sister of Henry Hungerford, is a life-long teacher, and at one time tried to direct the growth of the ideas of the writer when they were just beginning to bud. (Most of our readers probably know what a bud is from experience.) The maiden name of Mrs. H. was Hobbs. She, too, is 44 years of age and was born in New York City. She has lived in Michigan since she was six years old and took the matrimonial vows eleven years ago. April 19th, 1811, Abraham Ackerson was born in Belmont county, O., but was among the first to settle in Algansee. Among the entries in his family record is the date of a vision which Mr. A. says he saw and to which he attached special significance. He says that it guided him through difficulties and troubles by which he was being annoyed. This vision, he says, appeared to him while wide awake, and the clouds seemed to descend to the earth laden with the white-robed occupants of the better world. Mr. A. appears to be somewhat eccentric, but is firm in his belief that this did actually occur. J. C. Noble is 48 years of age has lived in Algansee six years, but for along time previous had lived in California. Austin Hutchins was born in Ohio 31 years ago and has lived in this State for about four years. Chas. Thompson is very finely situated in the matter of buildings, but he was not at home and we failed to get much information of Mrs. T. whose heart has evidently soured on tramps and historians, and who replied to our request for information. "I don't care for your histories." It will be borne in mind by the reader that while we were gathering the information embodied in the last few sketches we were tramping through a severe snow storm, and with a few discouraging circumstances were getting rather blue; but his was all dispelled by the genial kindness of Corlan Brainard, upon whom we next called. He is 84 years of age, a brother of Mahlon Brainard, of Coldwater, and was born and raised in Algansee. He had lived upon his present farm only one year, having previously lived one mile west. His father, Ezra Brainard, is still living in the township. The maiden name of Mrs. B. was Drury. She was born in Huron county, O., and is 84 years of age. Myron Draper is 27 years old, was born in Ohio and has lived 12 years in Michigan, having first located in Hillsdale county. The maiden name of Mrs. Draper was Gordineer; she was born in Quincy 27 years ago. Wm. H. Gordineer is 68 years of age and was born in Scholiarle county, N.Y. He has lived in the county 40 years, his first location being in California; afterwards he lived 10 years in Quincy, and for the last 18 years in Algansee. He was married 38 years ago. Five children have been reared by him. Geo. Winter (by the way, the name was very appropriate at the time we visited him, our April shower coming in the shape of a blinding snow storm), is 88 years of age and was born in Ohio. Since he was 18 years old he has lived in this State. He was in the U. S. service eighteen months, participated in eighteen battles, besides many skirmishes, and accompanied Sherman in his march to the sea. Mrs. Winter has always lived in this county; her age is 86 years and she was born in California. She is a daughter of W. H. Gordineer. VOL. IV NO. 77 COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 389 STILL MARCHING THROUGH ALGANSEE Clark Bovee has lived in Algansee 40 years. His age is 47 years, and he was born in Jefferson county, N.Y. His father, Jonathan Bovee, is 82 years of age and lives with him. Mr. B. has lived 20 years upon his present farm, and it is 23 years since he was married to Miss Randall, who is 46 years of age and was born and raised in Huron county, O. Roswell Tift is 46 years of age this month, and was born in Washtenaw county, from which place his people removed to Algansee while he was yet a barefooted boy five years of age. His people located on the farm now occupied by Jerome Tift. Mr. T. has lived upon his present farm 25 years this spring. His father died 20 years ago, aged 53 years. His father came to Saline, Washtenaw county; 47 years ago, cleared the first five acres on his farm without the aid of a team and carried the rails with which to fence it on his shoulder. While living in that county he killed three bears, the first one of which frightened him considerable, but he afterwards became accustomed to warm work like a good soldier and ever afterward retained his equanimity in the presence of bruin. When he came into this township the Indians were friendly. The first pork raised here was sold for eleven shillings per hundred, and half store pay at that, while groceries and other goods commanded a high price. The cutting of wood for the family while his father was sick, and he was a mere boy, and falling from a scaffold a few years ago are the two things which have pretty effectually weakened the vitality of Mr. Tift, but he is still possessed of considerable vim and vigor and an indomitable will enables him to do with poor health that of which others would dispair. Mr. T. has four children; His first wife, to whom he was married in 1860 died in 1866, but he is now living with his second wife whose maiden name was Shumway. The farm upon which Mr. T. lives is what was formerly known as the DeWitt farm. A little son of Mrs. DeWitt was here killed by a falling tree as previously described by us. Mr. T. was at the time we visited him, the clerk of the township, and did everything in his power to assist us to obtain information, but as the part of the records to which we wished to obtain access are not in existence, we are forced to relinquish our desire of giving an account of the organization and original officering of the township. We visited Mrs. Nancy M. Shumway in the morning, at which time she talked with much interest and seemingly with as much strength as any person. We obtained some data in regard to her history, little thinking that even then she was in the valley of the shadow of death; but at one o'clock at the same day the white robed messenger had entered that quiet home and borne the spirit of Mrs. S. to its eternal rest. Mrs. Shumway was 55 years last July, and was born in Wayne county, N. Y. With her father's people she moved to Michigan in 1836 and in 1849 came to Algansee, at which time she and her husband settled upon the farm where her death occurred. The maiden name of Mrs. S. was Davis, and her father preceded her 34 years in his flight to the better land. Her husband, Alfred Shumway, died five years ago at the age of 55 years, his death resulting from an accident by which two of his fingers were taken off. Three children were born to them who are now living. They saw many of the pinching necessities of which the early settlers were subjected, and at one time Mr. S. carried a basket of eggs on his arm to Coldwater, a distance of 14 miles, to exchange for goods. Mrs. S. lived in the township three years before she went to town. Jacob Pridgeon is 38 years of age, and a native of Michigan. He was born in Detroit and was raised in California from the time he was five months of age. He has lived in Algansee two years. His father died nine years ago, at the age of 70 years; but his mother is still living in California. The maiden name of Mrs. Pridgeon was Brayman. She was born in Erie county, N.Y., is 38 years of age and has lived in Michigan 33 years. Ezra Brainard was one of the first to set his stakes in Algansee, and has consistently stuck to the text for the past 42 years. He is now 72 years of age, and was born in Madison county, N.Y. When he first located here Mr. Ackerson was his nearest neighbor on the north and east and Mr. Brown south and west. He is able to give us a partial list of the first officers elected in the township, which is as follows: Supervisor, Asabel Brown; Clerk, Jasper Underhill; Assessor, Wm. Lawrence and David Tift (the other he cannot recall); Highway Commissioners, Ezra Brainard and Jonathan Hall. Mr. B. was afterward treasurer of ten or twelve years and township clerk five years. When Mr. Brainard came in the fall, the land office was closed so he squatted on his claim. When the land office was again opened he enters his land. His experience has led him to believe that the Indians are thievish. The maiden name of Mrs. Brainard was Woodward, and was born in Jefferson county, N.Y., and is 69 years of age. Mrs. Jane Tift is a sister of Mrs. Brainard, and was the first person to teach a school in the township. Her husband, Geo. Tift, died 15 years ago, aged 50 years. F. T. Gallop is 56 years of age, was born in Canada, but came with his father to Michigan the fall of 1834. His father, Ezekiel Gallop, died 18 years ago, aged 72 years. Mr. G. has lived in Algansee 26 years, having first lived in Lenawee county. He was married 30 years ago, since which time five pair of little feet have galloped around his hearthstone, only three of whom are now living. He says that he has grubbed pretty hard to keep things going all right, but the result has compensated him for his efforts, but he is now ensconced in a very pleasant home and upon a good farm with all the necessaries of life, and judging from the elegant appearance of his find brick house he enjoys some of the luxuries. Stephen V. Brayman is 46 years of age, and was born in Erie county, N.Y., but since he was 13 years old he has lived in Michigan, and until ten years ago resided in Camden, Hillsdale county, at which time he came to Algansee where he has since lived. James Carruthers is 42 years and was born in Ireland, though of Scotch descent. His people removed to his country when he was quite young, first settling near Baltimore. In 1850 they moved to Michigan, one year previous to the death of his father, who was 50 years of age at that time. His mother still lives with him at the age of 80 years; she is quite smart and active, but is a cripple from the effects of a fall on the ice some years since. Mr. C. was once chased by the wolves and put in some of his best time. He has been something of a rolling stone and has lived in Bronson, this county, and in Alabama and Mississippi, but is now securely anchored in Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. Carruthers was Brown. She was born in Portage county, O., is 28 years of age and has borne her present name for the last ten years. Two children have been born to her. Geo. R. Purdy is 42 years of age, and was born in Sherman county, O., but has lived in Algansee since he was six months old. He is a son of Horace Purdy, and now lives near the original homestead. He was married 20 years ago to Miss Martha Clark, who is now 40 years of age and has borne him three children who are now living. Layman Robins has lived in this State 26 years, is 67 year of age, and was born and raised in Wayne county, N.Y. He first located in Reading, Hillsdale county, and has lived in Algansee about 12 years. He was married first 48 years ago, but has now lived with his second wife nine years. He was through this country in 1838 and rode on the first railroad west of Toledo while the cars were yet drawn by horses. The railroad was at that time called the Toledo, Adrian & Kalamazoo road, but was completed only to Sylvania. The maiden name of Mrs. Robins was Davis, and she was born and raised in Pennsylvania. Samuel C. Parker is 49 years of age, and was born and raised in Preble county, Ohio. After a residence of 30 years in Indiana he came to Algansee in 1866, since which time he has lived on the place where he now resides. The maiden name of Mrs. Parker was Stuffleboam. She was married to Mr. Parker in 1849, and has reared eight children. She was born in Miami county, O., and is 46 years of age. James Nichols is 62 years of age and came to Algansee in August, 1836, from Lenawee county. He was born in Washington county, O. He came in at about the same time as Messrs. Asabel Brown, Pratt, Brainard and Purdy. His step-father, Jesse Craft, located where Mr. Parker now lives. Mr. Nichols drove the first team that ever went through on the road past his house. Forty acres of his land was purchased from the government. While the township of California was yet a part of Algansee they had elections two days in succession, holding the polls one day in each part to accommodate the people in all parts. He saw some pretty pinching times, and for three weeks at one time lived on potatoes and milk, and two days had nothing but acorns to eat. Mrs. Nichols is a daughter of Horace Purdy. She was the youngest of the daughters, and while the others were away at work she would assist her father upon the farm. Many a day she has followed her father with a handspike and helped him about logging or making sugar. She was married to Mr. Nichols 39 years ago and is the mother of five children who are all living. At one time when she was making sugar with a little brother, a storm came up towards night and it grew dark so suddenly that they had to make a torch to find their way out and keep the wolves off that began to follow them. In going to Adrian one time in the fall of the year Mr. N.'s wagon got stuck, and going into the water to get it loose he lost one of his shoes. It was cold and dark and he was followed by wolves all the way to his next stopping place, a distance of eight miles. His pants were frozen stiff when he arrived. Stephen Bickford is 55 years of age, and was born in Seneca county, O. He was the youngest of the brothers and the farm upon which he lives is the original homestead, upon which his father settled in 1838. The house in which he lives was built in 1838, and is still a very pleasant and comfortable farm house. While this house was in process of erection the wolves killed 20 sheep and two hogs for his father. The hogs were valued at $50 each. The school house previously mentioned as being east of Simpkins Corners was near his place, and was what would now be considered rather a rude affair. Those who taught in it would hardly, with the same qualifications, get a certificate from an inspector of the present day. Many boys would not get an opportunity to attend school until they were so large that they were ashamed to go, and so never got any education. The maiden name of Mrs. Bickford was Whaley. She is 46 years of age, was born in Wyoming county, N.Y., and has lived in Algansee 36 years. For several years she lived with Mr. Hanchett's people and a part of one year with old Mr. Robins and attended school; was married 26 years ago and has raised two children. Wesley Merritt is 36 years of age, and was born in Portage county, O. Has lived in Michigan 26 years, first residing in Union. The maiden name of Mrs. Merritt was Richardson; she is 33 years of age and was born in Union township. Erial Purdy is 53 years of age, and was born in Seneca county, O., where his people came to Algansee, about two months previous to Asabel Brown's coming in. He, too, was a son of Horace Purdy, and his farm is in the immediate vicinity of the original homestead. He was married 32 years ago, and for seven years thereafter worked on the farm of Asabel Brown, and 25 years ago purchased and settled on the farm where he now lives. The farm was at that time wild, and he has done all improving and building himself He has a noble farm house. He has had a family of six children, five of whom are now living. He was at one time chased by seven wolves and had a pretty snug time getting away from them. Mrs. P. is one of the most genial women we have met and to have an interview with her without enjoying a hearty laugh would be to demonstrate one's incapacity for merriment. He maiden name was Craft, and she is a sister of Jas. Nichols. She is 51 years old and has lived in the township since August 1836. Mr. Nichols was working on a marsh one day cutting hay, when he saw something moving in the grass, and supposing it to be a turkey seized his gun preparatory to shooting it, when the supposed turkey raised up and proved to be a squaw, who was digging roots. She has frequently gone on foot seven miles to meeting. Mr. P. commences in life poor, but has a farm of 140 acres with good buildings, besides a house and lot at Hall's Corners. While a boy, Mr. Purdy and his brother started to crawl into a hollow log, but finding that there was an old bear and some cubs in there they were not long in making their exit. One time Mr. Purdy was out in the woods and heard something bleat in a lump of bushes; he supposed it was a deer and ran in there only to find that it was an Indian trying to entice an old doe within shooting distance. The Indian laughed and said, "fool moky man." Mr. Purdy sat down and in a short time the Indian decoyed he doe up and shot her. VOLUME IV NO.78. COLDWATER, MICH., FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 390 STILL MARCHING THROUGH ALGANSEE A. A. Dodge is 33 years of age and has lived in Algansee since 1864. He was born and raised in Ohio and entered the service of the U. S. at the age of 15 years. At the battle of Stone River he was so badly wounded as to cripple him for life and was discharged. He fell within the rebel lines and laid on the field six days before his wants were attended to. His mother, Mrs. Mary A. Dodge, is living with him; she is 70 years of age. The maiden name of his wife was Cortwright. She was born in Algansee and is 25 years of age. Mr. Dodge has been building a fine new residence the past season. H. Roice is 66 years of age and was born and raised in New Hampshire. He has lived in Michigan 20 years, but had previously resided in Essex county, N.Y., and Huron county, O. His farm was all unimproved with the exception of one or two acres, and he has made all of the improvements and erected the buildings. The maiden name of Mrs. Roice was Price; she was born in Cayuga county, N.Y., is 58 years of age and was married in 1835. They have had six children, only two of whom are now living. Wm. Dufur was born in Canada and is now 45 years of age. When he was only two years old his people moved to Ohio, and to Michigan when he was 14 year old. They first lived in Union a short time and then came t Algansee. Mr. Dufur has lived one his present farm 28 years. When he first located there it was quite new and all the improvements are the result of his own labor. Mrs. D., whose maiden name was Parker, is 43 years of age; she was married 23 years ago and has raised two boys. Mr. Levi Shumway, not being at home when we called, left us without any data with regard to his history; but he is quite nicely situated as far as can be judged by passing along the street. Thomas Dunlap is 40 years of age and was born in Philadelphia, but when he was two years old his people came to Tecumseh, in this State, and 35 years ago removed to California, where they have since lived. He has lived on his present farm since 12 years ago, at which time he married a Miss Wilkinson. She is 35 years of age, and was born in Cayuga county, N.Y. Almon W. Thorp is 42 years of age. The first 27 years of his life were spent in Portage county, O. A residence of three years in Vineland, N.J., and 12 years in Algansee accounts for the rest of his life and brings us down to the present, where we find him in possession of the post office in Algansee, which position he has held for the past six years to the satisfaction of everybody concerned. Mr. T. is very pleasantly situated, with good buildings, etc. Mrs. Thorp, too, first made her debut on the world's stage in Portage county, O. Her maiden name was King. She was married 21 years ago and has four children all living. Reuben Draper is 78 years of age and was born in Washington county, N.Y. When seven years of age his people removed to Cayuga county. After a 30 years' residence there and 17 in Huron county, O., he was ready to emigrate to Algansee, and has now lived on his present farm 25 years. At the time of coming to Algansee his farm was entirely new, and with the help of his youngest son he has made all the improvements and put buildings, orchards, and other fixtures for comfort and convenience upon it. When Mr. Draper came to Algansee Mr. Wakeman had been there and put up a mill frame, but he himself did not come with the machinery until the next season. Thomas Pratt, one and one-half miles north, was the nearest neighbor. Mr. D. hired some chopping done the first season; the news soon spread that he was paying money for chopping and the young men came out of the woods in all directions so that on one day he had 13 at work, though he only paid fifty cents a day. He and his son Olney, at that time 15 years old, under brushed 16 acres previous to hiring the help before mentioned, and after having it chopped off sowed twelve acres of it to wheat the first fall, since which time he has never been without wheat in his granary. The first year of his residence here he chopped, sawed and dragged 50 logs to Wakeman's mill, only the frame of which was erected. When traveling through Michigan 42 years ago, Mr. Draper stopped over night at a hotel where the Oriental now stands in Coldwater, and was visited in the morning by a gentleman who wished to sell him a piece of land right on the prairie within one mile of the town, which he offered him for twenty shillings per acre: but Mr. D. had seen to much of the ague that he did not dare to buy in this country, and thought he could never be induced to come here under any consideration. The maiden name of Mrs. Draper was Olney, and her youngest son now bears the name. She is 74 years of age and was born in Saratoga county, N.Y. She was married 53 years ago to Mr. Draper. Four children have been born to them, three of whom are now living. Olney Draper is the youngest son of the above named gentleman, and is the one referred to as helping his father to clear up the home farm. He is highly respected by the people of the township, and he held the office of township clerk seven terms, school inspector, under the old system, three terms, and has been elected supervisor this spring. The maiden name of Mrs. D. was Slater, and she was married to Mr. D. six years ago. She was born in Fremont, O. E. H. Larkin came to Algansee about one year later than Mr. Draper and settled on the place where he now lives. He was born in Rhode Island and with his parents came into the state of New York when he was quite young. At the age of 27 years he came to Huron county, O., and from there direct to Algansee. He is now 64 years of age and was married 44 years ago. He worked at blacksmithing when he first came to the county and has done much toward clearing up his farm at the anvil. The maiden name of his life partner was Shue; she is the mother of seven children, of whom six are now living, one having been killed by a falling tree. David M. Draper, an ex-mountaineer, was born in Cayuga county, N.Y., 45 years ago. When three years of age his parents removed to Huron county, O. New Year's day, 1852 he set out for the then famous gold diggings of California by way of the Isthmus. He was but 19 years of age. In crossing the Isthmus the distance from Fortune Bay to the west coast was 16 miles, and the transportation company who furnished the passengers with mules to ride would allow those going on foot $2.50 This looked like pretty good pay for the walk and he set out on foot, but had not gone more than a mile when he gave out under the heat of the tropical sun and give $3.50 for a mule to ride and half a dollar for carrying his baggage. He was within two hundred miles of Mountain Meadow at the time of the massacre by Lee and his hellish Mormon fiends, and the indignation of the mountaineers was so great that they gave the Mormons who fell into their hands rough usage, the persuasive arguments most frequently used being clubs and stones. At one time when supplies had been cut off from the mountains for a while he paid one dollar a pound for a 50 pound sack of flour. He located on his present farm in 1858 and has cleared it up since then. Like most persons who have become accustomed to roving in early life, he longs to be on the wing again, and often casts a longing eye toward the West, but the attractions of home will undoubtedly hold him where he how is. Mrs. Draper was born in Ontario county, N.Y., and is 43 years of age. Her maiden name was Ross. She is the mother of four children, all of whom are now living. John Flaherty has lived in America 24 years, but was born in Ireland 28 years ago. He first came to Canada, next to Cleveland, O., and for the last 12 years has lived in Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. F. was Wakeman, a daughter of Eli Wakeman. James Hughes is an Englishman by birth and 51 years old. He has lived in American since he was 28 years of age, and is very comfortably situated on his present farm. A. Bassage, too, was born on the little island across the water, is 25 years of age and has lived in this country ten years. John Burnison was born in Maryland, near Baltimore, but when quite young come to Ohio, from which state he came to Algansee 12 years ago. Since he has lived here Mr. B. has built a very cozy dwelling house on his place, and everything about him has an air of comfort. Mrs. B. formerly born the name of Astry; she is 53 years of age and was born in Columbiana county, O. D. C. Phillips has lived in this county 42 years, first settling in Bethel. His father, Thomas Phillips, died 22 years ago aged 65 years. Mr. P. took his place in Algansee 24 years ago in a state of nature and has made all the improvements himself. He has raised three children and one year ago lost his wife. Jas. Odren was born in Detroit 41 years ago, and since he was three months old has lived in California township. Daniel Schaff was born in Summit Co., O., but his residence in Algansee has been short: He has, however, lived in Michigan several years. Frederick Goodwin was born in Merrie England, 38 years ago. He has been in this country 28 years. Wm. Goodwin, a brother of the latter, is 36 years of age, and has lived in America the same length of time. He has lived in the State 12 years and nine years in Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. G. was Hilton, and she too, was a native of England. J. H. Corey is a Michigander, 40 years of age, and was born in Hillsdale, but ever since he was four years old he has lived in this township. His father, Samuel Corey, died 22 years ago, at the age of 38 years. He has lived on his present farm 11 years, and has raised three children. He was in the service during the late war. The maiden name of Mrs. Corey was Clark and she was born and raised in Allen township, Hillsdale county. Mrs. Elizabeth Clark spent the first 14 years of her life in Monroe Co., N.Y., and has lived in Michigan 43 or 44 years, and her age is 68 years. She has lived in Algansee 35 years, first locating at the center. Her husband, Alvah Clark, died four years ago at the age of 68 years. They were married 50 years ago and have raised seven children, only five of whom are now living. Her father, Icahbod Burdick, located the whole of Allen's Prairie. S. J. Clark has lived in Michigan since he was 12 years of age, and first located on Allen's Prairie. He is now 54 years of age, and was born in Batavia, N.Y. A daughter was killed by lightning last summer in their own house. Mrs. Cortwright, the widow of Levi Cortwright is 55 years of age, and was born and raised in Ohio. Came to Michigan 32 years ago, and first located in California. Her maiden name was Ellis. She has lived in Algansee 23 years. Her husband died 17 years ago at the age of 38 years. Ruel D. Clark was born in northern Indiana 40 years ago, but his whole life, with the exception of one year, has been spent in Algansee. Sereno Bradley and his brother Augustins are the oldest settlers in the southwest part of the township. Mr. S. Bradley is 51 years of age, and was born in Delaware Co., N.Y. When he was about three years of age his people came west and located in Lenawee county. They staied (sic) there five years and then came to Algansee and settled upon the farm where Mr. B. now lives. His father, S. L. Bradley, died in 1853, aged 60 years. His mother died 19 years ago last January at the age of 71 years. The roads were surveyed out the next year after they came here and worked out three or four years later. Mr. Goodman's people moved in the same year that the Bradleys did. The first school house for this part of the town was built just over the line in Hillsdale county, near their place. The first schools were hold in an old log shanty vacated by one of the neighbors. The maiden name of Mrs. Bradley was Pratt. She was born in Genesee Co., N.Y., and is 49 years of age. She was married 22 years ago, and has raised a family of three children. Mr. B. has held the office of supervisor for the past year. Erastus Bradley is 55 years of age, and has lived in Michigan 48 years of his life. His removes have been about the same as those of his brother. He was married 22 years ago to a daughter of Israel Hall, the man after whom Hall's Corners was named. She is 55 years of age, and was born in Ontario Co., N.Y. Her father died at their residence six years ago at the age of 83 years Joshua Pridgeon has lived In Algansee ten years. The maiden name of Mrs. P. was Brayman. She is 50 years of age, and has lived in Michigan 38 years. John McCarty has lived in Michigan 34 years, most of the time in Hillsdale county. The first eight years of Wesley M. Sage's life were spent in Vermont, but from that time till he attained his majority he lived in New York. He moved to Michigan 25 years ago and settled on the farm where he now lives. He is 55 years of age. Henry Waterbury was born in Rensselaer Co., N.Y. He is 53 years of age, and has lived in Algansee 30 years. James Waterbury is 79 years old; was born and raised in Renselaer Co. N.Y., and has lived here 33 years. He has raised seven children, six of whom are living. VOLUME IV NO. 79 COLDWATER, MICH., TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 1879 WHOLE NUMBER 391 OUR TRAMP COMPLETES HIS WALK THROUGH ALGANSEE. Thomas Campbell has lived where we now find him 21 years. He is 61 years of age and is a native of Vermont. The maiden name of Mrs. Campbell was Williams, and she is a native of Herkimer county, N. Y. J. Y. Clark is a native of old England, is 58 years of age, has lived in the United States 25 years, and 12 years in Algansee. Mrs. Clark came from England when she was 18 years of age. Nathan Nivison moved from Thompkins county, N.Y., to Michigan 25 years ago; has lived on his present farm five years. James Adair has lived in Algansee five years, is 40 years of age and was born in Ohio. Michael Kennedy is 44 years of age and was born and raised in Ireland and has lived in America since 1852. He has lived in Algansee eight years, has an excellent farm house, and everything seems to indicate thrift. Fourteen years ago he was married to Miss Stevenson, since which time three children have been born to them. J. H. Depue is 56 years of age, and was born in Seneca county, N.Y. He has lived in Algansee 17 years. F. D. Burlingham is 58 years of age, is a native of New York; has been in Michigan 23 years and 13 years in Algansee. The maiden name of his wife was Sessions. She is 40 years of age and was married 24 years ago. She has raised three children. Eli Wakeman is 55 years of age and settled in Algansee 26 years ago. He was born in Tompkins county N.Y., but removed to Algansee from Tifton county O. He came to Algansee, purchased his place and put up a frame for a saw mill, then went back to Ohio and the next spring moved the machinery for his mill here and has since run it. During the past year he has built a grist mill which is run in connection with the saw mill. The new mill is one of the most perfect of its kind and is fitted up with patent process, middings purifier, and all first class machinery. Mrs. Wakeman died four years ago last June at the age of 50 years. Two children survive her. One of these, Mortimer B. Wakeman, lives near by his father and is engaged with him in the business of milling. He is 35 years of age, and was born in Huron county, Ohio. He has held the office of town treasurer three times and is a thorough going and competent business man, in whom his townsmen all have the greatest confidence. The maiden name of Mrs. M. B. Wakeman was Mellendy. She is a sister of R. W. Mellendy, formerly Judge in this circuit. She is 31 years of age, and has been married 11 years. Mrs. S.S. Mellendy is the mother of Mrs. M. B. Wakeman, and for the last ten years has lived in her daughter's family. She is 69 years of age and was born and raised in Litchfield county, Conn. Her husband, Norman Mellendy, died 23 years ago aged 49 years. Thirty-three years ago they moved to Michigan and located in California. Her son, ex-Judge Mellendy, was born in Chenango county, N.Y., but was raised in California township. Mrs. M. is the mother of 11 children, only eight of whom are still living. One child died on southern soil while helping to defend his county. H. C. Mead is a native of Huron county, Ohio, where he was born 40 years ago, but in 1863 the superior attractions of Michigan became so apparent to him that he pulled up stakes and came to Algansee where he has since remained happy and contented. The maiden name of Mrs. M., to whom he was married 17 years ago, was Briggs, and she was a native of Erie county, O. Sylvenus S. Clark removed from Monroe county, N.Y., 40 years ago and settled on the farm where he now lives. He is 68 years of age, and was born in Clarkson, but there is no danger but that the name will be perpetuated still, as the Clark's emigrated to Algansee in sufficient numbers to give to the neighborhood in which they live the name of Clarktown. On one occasion Mrs. Clark was sitting up late at night at work when she heard something which she supposed to be an Indian's dog whining. She stepped to the bed and awoke her husband who got up, took a brand of fire, bent outside and stood there, but nothing could be heard. He then swung the brand about in the air and the wolves scampered in every direction, their tracks in the snow being as thick the next morning as though there had been a flock of sheep in the yard. The maiden name of Mrs. Clark was Scott. She is 53 years of age and is a native of Monroe county, N.Y. She has raised a family of four children. J. From has lived in Indiana, Michigan and divers and sundry other places for the past 26 years, and has lived eight years in his present home. Josephus Clark is a native of Monroe county, N.Y., from which place his people moved when he was but ten years of age. They went to Canada where they lived two and one-half years, then came to Michigan, lived at Allen's Prairie and Quincy, after which he came to Algansee. He was in the service about one year. Geo. L. Clark has been in Michigan 40 years, is 57 years of age, and is a native of Batavia, N.Y.; first came to Allen's Prairie, then to Quincy and afterwards to Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. Clark was Fowler. She was born in Oneida county, N.Y., and is 56 years of age. She has lived in Michigan since she was 17 years of age. Geo E. Clark belongs to the second generation of Clark's; is 29 years of age and was born and raised on the farm where he now lives. The maiden name of Mrs. C. was From. John Hayes has lived in the county 30 years. He is 55 years of age and was born and raised in the State of New York. He commenced life with his own way to make in the world, but has now an old and well-improved farm, with buildings which would be a credit to any farm. The maiden name of Mrs. Hayes was Conley. She was born in Jackson county, Mich., and is 36 years of age. Since her marriage to Mr. H. five children have been born to them, who are all now living. Lyman Bartholomew is a Michigander, and a very congenial one too. He was born in Jackson county, and is 38 years of age. His people moved from there to where he now lives when he was three years of age, and his home has since been in Algansee. His father Jehial Bartholomew, died four years ago. When his people came to the county they saw pretty plain times and pretty plain living, in fact such as would make the reformers of the present day stare. They saw a good deal of sickness, and at one time his father was under the care of a physician three or four years. Mrs. B., whose maiden name was Galbreaith, is a native of Ohio, and is 33 years of age. She is the mother of two little girls, both of whom are now living. Susan Bartholomew, the mother of Lyman, is 67 years of age, and was born in Vermont. She was married to Mr. B. 54 years ago and has raised a family of three children, two of whom are now living on the original homestead. When they first moved to Algansee her husband had a terrible battle with a large snake of the species known as "Blue Racers," and for some time there was considerable doubt about who would get the mastery. The snake would stand up nearly as high as his head and come for him with all the venom of its malignant nature. Mr. B. finally obtained the mastery and laid his opponent out, but he was so much frightened that he at first declared his intention of packing up his goods and moving out of the country at once. Almond Bartholomew is an older brother of Lyman, and is 40 years of age, and he now lives upon his father's original homestead which is a very lovely place. He is also engaged in running a portable saw mill which, by the way, is a very excellent one. He was married 19 years ago to Miss Misner. His father was a great hunter, and as the game is the days when he first moved here was very abundant, he has on several occasions killed six or seven deer in half a day. Next up the road we came to Darwin L. Gray, who came to Michigan 52 years ago. He was born in Massachusetts and was only four years of age when his people came to Washtenaw county, at which time there were but three other families in that county. After living in Washtenaw county eight years his people moved to Toledo, O., where they lived eight years and then came to Algansee. His father, Eli Gray, died eight years ago at the age of 81 years. He says that he saw pioneer life to his entire satisfaction, and that when we hear of anything suffered or experienced by the pioneers we can calculate that he has seen the same thing. The maiden name of Mrs. Gray was Archer. She was born in New York and is 46 years of age. Asher Archer has lived in Michigan 36 years, all of the time where he now lives. He is 43 years of age, his native place being Cattarangus county, N.Y. While a mere boy Mr. A. was crippled by something of the nature of a paralytic stroke, which has ever since deprived him of the use of one arm, but with indomitable energy he has made his way in the world equally as well as men possessed of better facilities. One year ago he was burned out, but has rebuilt and is living in a new house. He is a famous school teacher, and has acted in that capacity 22 terms. The maiden name of Mrs. Archer was Jordan; she is 37 years of age, has been married 17 years and is the mother of eight children. In 1837 Hiram Richardson came to Michigan from Vermont where he was born and raised. He first settled near White Pigeon, but in 1838 came to Union township and lived there until 12 years ago, then moved to Quincy, and has lived in Quincy but one year. He is 71 years of age, has been married twice, and has raised four children. The maiden name of his present wife was Stone, and her age 44 years. Mrs. Lucinda Corless is 48 years of age and was born in Seneca county, N.Y. Her maiden name was Emmons. Her people first settled in Quincy when she was six years of age. She has been twice married, the name of her first husband being Harger. She has raised five children. S. W. Taylor was born in Daulphin county, Pa., in 1815, and engaged in building mills. For the last twelve years he has lived in Algansee upon the farm which he now owns. He was married 30 years ago, the maiden name of his wife being Hall. Five children have been born to them, but all now are gone and they are left along in their old age. J. H. Barker was born in Huron county, O. He is 49 years of age and located in Michigan in 1861. His first stopping place was in the south part of Algansee, but for the past 13 years he has lived on the north line of the township where he has a fine farm and good buildings The maiden name of Mrs. B. was Coburn, and her married life dates back 26 years.. She is 42 years of age and the mother of four children. A. C. Greswold is 51 years of age and was born in the State of New York, but he has lived in Michigan 48 years, his people first locating in Wayne county. He has since lived in divers and sundry other places, among which have been Hillsdale and Ionia counties, and for the past 15 years in Algansee. The maiden name of Mrs. G. was Wilmarth. She was born in Pennsylvania, but at the age of eight years came with her parents to Michigan. Twenty years ago she took the matrimonial vows, since which time two children have been born to her. Henry W. Sisson is 78 years of age and has seen pioneer life in all its phases. He was born in Rhode Island and lived there till he was eleven years of age. In 1824 he united his fortune and misfortunes with those of a Miss Davenport, since which time they have traveled the journey of life together. The last day of October, 1833, he landed in Detroit and immediately settled at Techmseh, on the Chicago road, and for five years kept a log tavern, after which time he came to the vicinity of Jonesville. During his residence in that vicinity he made four removes, then came to Allen where he remained seven years, but not being satisfied came to Algansee where he has located for life. The only child he ever had, a daughter, is dead, but she left three grand children to his care, one of whom, Adelbert Tabor, is now living with him. Two years ago he was paralyzed in one arm which has incapacitated him for hard labor, but as he is possessed of a competence he will not suffer for the comforts of life. Mr. S. is a very genial gentleman which whom it is a pleasure to visit. With this sketch our reminiscences of Algansee will cease and our rambles through that township come to an end. We have spent much time among its inhabitants and have formed so favorable an impression of those that it is only with regret that we take our leave. We endeavored to give a correct idea of country and people, and hoping that we have done justice to all will next introduce our readers other fields of labor. dz