Brown County MN Archives History - Books .....Sigel, Stark, Leavenworth, Burnstown 1882 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/mn/mnfiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Joy Fisher http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00001.html#0000031 September 8, 2015, 9:42 pm Book Title: History Of The Minnesota Valley CHAPTER LXXX. SIGEL-STARK-LEAVENWORTH —BURNSTOWN -NORTH STAR-STATELY-BASHAW-MULLIGAN-ALBIN-LAKE HANSKA-LINDEN. Sigel was originally a part of Cottonwood and was named after General Franz Sigel. The northern boundary has been changed several times on account of crossing the Big Cottonwood river; in 1861 the boundary was made to follow the river as nearly as possible. The first settler was Almond Loomis, who located on section 3, in 1856. In 1862 he and his brother Uriah, William Tuttle and seven others, were killed by the Indians while trying to reach New Ulm. Several others settled in 1856, among them C. C. Brandt, who, during the winter of 1856-7 erected a wind power grist-mill; this was the first mill in the county. The buhrs were made from limestone out of the river bed and the timbers were sawed by hand from logs; the mill was afterwards moved to New Ulm. The town of Sigel was made school district number 4 in 1864. There are now two school-houses; the one in district number 6 is considered the best building in the county, outside of New Ulm. The first religious services were conducted in the German language in 1858. The first birth was probably that of Malcolm C. Smith in 1857. Louisa A. Lang was married to Herman Plath in 1858, the first wedding. The first town meeting was held April 28, 1862; Ernst Brandt was moderator, and William Bruggert, clerk; officers elected: Ernst Brandt, chairman; Herman Plath and G. Guggesberg, supervisors; A. Loomis, assessor; H. Hillesheim, treasurer; Fred Frank and H. Manderfeld, justices; C. Krambeer and J. Scheisser, constables. During the siege of New Ulm, several residents of this town were killed. Anton Manderfeld, now a resident of Sigel, escaped the massacre at Big Stone Lake, as narrated in chapter 36, of this volume. John Berg was born in Germany in 1828. Came to America in 1854, and after spending one year in St. Louis, removed to Illinois; in 1862 came to Minnesota; resided one year each in Mankato and in Wabasha county, finally located in Sigel. Was a soldier in the German army, and was in the militia one year in this country. Married in 1857, Miss Frederica Bomm. They have had eight children. Christian J. Engel was born in 1839, and is a native of Germany. Came to America in 1867; previously had been a sailor five years, and farmer four years. Proceeding to Minnesota, he located in Brown county, and is now a resident of Sigel. Married in 1861, Miss Dorothea Lendt. Charles, Frederick, Josephine, Alvina, Otto, Bertha and Minna are their children. Captain Sylvester A. George was born in Maine, in 1840. Enlisted in April, 1861, and served in the Army of the Potomac, eighteen months; came to Minnesota in 1862, and went with the first party to the relief of New Ulm, and served Judge Flandrau as post adjutant. In the fall enlisted in the 1st Minnesota Cavalry; served one year. In 1863 he located in Sigel, where he has held the offices of justice of the peace and assessor. Married in 1865, Lucelia A. Loomis. M. Helen is their only child. Christian Krambeer was born in 1822, in Germany, and in 1852 immigrated to Illinois; for nine years lived about sixteen miles from Chicago and in 1861 came to Brown county, Minnesota, and made his home in Sigel. Has been school treasurer six years and constable four years. Married in 1849, Miss Elizabeth Lother. Henry and Adolph are their children. John Liesenfeld, a native of Prussia, was born in 1829. When about twenty-five years of age he went to McHenry county, Illinois; came to Minnesota in 1856, and lived in Mower county four years, then in 1860 settled in Sigel. Married in 1856, Catharine Kripsburch. Eight children have been born to them; only three are living, Mary, Katie and Anna. Almond Loomis, deceased, was born in New York, in 1830. Moved with his father to Illinois; in 1855 he came to Minnesota; made a claim and returned to Illinois; the next spring he located permanently on his claim; but in 1862 was obliged to remove his family to New Ulm for protection against the Indians. Mr. Loomis, in company with a small party started out for the purpose of rescuing others, but on their return were surrounded by Indians, and all but four were murdered; Mr. Loomis was one of those killed. In 1857 he married Lucilia Tuttle. Meritta and Loomis are their children. Mrs. Loomis has since become the wife of S. A. George. Anthony Manderfeld was born in Prussia, in 1826. Came to America in 1851, and lived near Chicago, until coming here in 1857. In 1863 enlisted in Company K, 1st Minnesota Mounted Bangers; served fourteen months; was at the siege of New Ulm and with Colonel McPhaill. He was also a soldier in his native country three and one-half years. He has been county commissioner here three years, town clerk, and chairman of the town board several years. Married in 1864, Miss Anna Holm. Henry, Hubert, Clara, Anna, Caroline and Peter C. are their children. Christian Niedegger was born in 1821, and is a native of Germany. Came in 1851 to America, and settled near Joliet, Illinois; remained until 1857. Married in 1856, Mrs. Mary Herron, who was the parent of two children: Mary and Elizabeth. His second marriage was in 1871, to Mrs. Frederica Steinke, who had six children by her first husband: Rudolph, William, August, Samuel, Adenia and Frederick. Matthias Penning was born in September, 1804, in Germany. His time was spent in his native land until 1846; then he came to America and located in Wisconsin, but in 1868 removed to Minnesota, and settled in Sigel. His son, John J., now owns the farm. Mr. Penning married, June 27, 1831, Anna Hoffman. Of the ten children born to them, five are living: John P., Martin, Peter, Katie and John J. John J. Penning was born in Wisconsin in 1851: There he remained with his parents until their removal to Minnesota in 1868. The father was a blacksmith and farmer and with his family located on section 6, of Sigel. John J. now owns and cultivates the farm, which is one of the best in the township. Married January 27, 1880, Miss Mary Dehn. Martha J., their child, was born January 27, 1881. Conrad Schreppe, whose native country is Germany, was born in 1N25. He was a brickmaker and worked at his trade there until 1857; immigrated to Du Page county, Illinois; ten years later he came to Brown county, and now has a farm of 340 acres. In 1848, he married Wilhemina Meshe. August, Frederick, Lena, Henry, Olive and Herman are their living children. STARK. This town is in the central part of Brown county and includes congressional township 119, range 32. The first settlement was in 1858, by Luther Whiton, George, Richard, Edwin and John Charnock, Seth Henshaw, and John Blum. Mr. Henshaw was killed by the Indians while trying to reach New Ulm with Mrs. Harrington, Mrs. James Hill, and two children. The women and children escaped. Mr. Blum and family with the exception of one boy, were murdered while on the way to New Ulm. Several others of the town were killed or wounded. The first birth was on May 10, 1861, a son, (H. W. S.,) of C. W. Smith. The first death was that of Daniel Tettle, in the spring of 1858. The first religious services were held at the house of C. W. Smith, in the spring of 1860, by Rev. Jones, a United Brethcren minister. The first school was taught in the summer of 1865, by Miss O. Wiggins; in a log house on section 9. The next year, the town was designated as district number 11; that year a log school-house was built where the village of Iberia now is; there are now in the town, four frame school-houses. The village of Iberia is in the center of the town and derives its name from the post-office, established in 1870. At one time there were two stores, an agricultural agency, two blacksmith shops, shoe shop, cabinet shop, a steam saw-mill, and water-power gristmill. There are now but the two blacksmith shops, one saloon and the grist-mill. The mill has three run of stone and was built by Plath and Schwerdtfeger about ten years ago, and is still owned by them. Henry S. Back built a saw-mill a few years before in the northern part of town which was destroyed by a flood. Iberia post-office has been in charge of F. F. Benham, Judson Bangs and William Kuehn. April 7, 1868, the first town election was held with the following result: John Moore, chairman; Russell Ives and Joseph Hillesheim, supervisors; Samuel Auger, clerk; John Wiggins, assessor; G. Bickelhaupt, treasurer; Eli Benham and Jacob Duncan, justices; A. Slocum and L. Birch, constables. Andrew J. Bangs was born May 7, 1816, in Delaware county, New York. When twenty-one he moved to Otsego county; two years after, went to Fond du Lac and remained eight years. In 1854, he bought a farm at Lake Crystal, Blue Earth county, on which he lived until August, 1877. Removing from there he settled in Stark, and located in the village of Iberia, where he has a blacksmith shop. May 6, 1837, he married Mary A. Metcalf, who died in the spring of 1881. Ten children were born to them, nine are living. Samuel Bellig, a native of Switzerland, was born December 25, 1837. Came to America in 1849, and lived in Sauk county, Wisconsin, eight years; removed to Minnesota and resided in Owatonna until the spring of 1880, then came to Stark. Enlisted in 1862, in Company C, 2d Minnesota cavalry; served until 1864. Married in 1865, Francisca Yeroshek, of Bohemia. Of the nine children born to them, eight are living. Frederick Benham was born June 25, 1830, in Chittenden county, Vermont; when two years old accompanied his parents to Marion county, Ohio. In 1843 removed to Michigan, and three years later to Indiana; remained there until 1854; after spending one year in Iowa, he located in Houston county, Minnesota, and in 1864 settled in Stark. Has served in town offices, and two years as county commissioner. Married in 1853 Elvina Snethen, of Ohio. Seven children, of whom five are living, Henry Berg, a native of Prussia, was born March 6, 1830. Came to America in 1855; lived in Illinois until 1861; after spending one year in Wabasha county, Minnesota, he bought a farm in Stark. Enlisted in 1864 in Company M, heavy artillery, and served through the remainder of the war. Married in 1857 Frances Ohren. Sixteen children have been born to them, ten of whom are living. John Callanan was born in county Galway, Ireland, in 1832. Came to America in 1850, and lived in Winnebago county, Wisconsin, one year; after visiting in different states he returned to Wisconsin, and for eight years resided in Ripon; in 1868 he settled in Stark; also owns a farm in Stanley. In 1864 married Ellen Hayes, a native of Tipperary, Ireland. Six sons and three daughters have been born them; all are living. Jacob Duncan, Jr., was born in Bartholomew county, Indiana, in 1850. At the age of seven years he accompanied his parents to Clay county, Illinois. On coming to Brown county with his father in 1866 he made a claim of eighty acres on section 27 of Stark, where his son Jacob still lives. Married in 1875 Mary C. Somerville, of Indiana, who has borne him three children. W. J. Dungan was born in Adams county, Illinois, in 1835, and when a child of two years removed with his parents to McDonough county. In 1865 he came to Brown county, Minnesota, and took a farm of eighty acres in Stark on section 30. Was united in marriage in 1855 with Miss Lucinda Greenup, a native of Illinois. Eleven children have been born to them, of whom ten are living. Andrew J. Gilman was born in Lamoille county, Vermont, September 12, 1834. From ten until sixteen years of age he lived in Burlington, Vermont, then five years were passed in farming in La Fayette county, Wisconsin. Until 1862 his home was in Buffalo county, Wisconsin, and in 1864 he settled in Stark. Mr. Gilman has served as chairman of supervisors one year. Married in 1861 Abbie J. Meserve, who has borne him eight children, six of whom are living. John F. Gruby, a native of Germany, was born in 1823, and in 1850 came to America. After remaining in Chicago one year he was there married to Anna Hagen. Went to Fond du Lac county, Wisconsin, but in 1862 located in Winona county, Minnesota, and in 1873 came to Stark; two years later removed from section 4 to section 29. Mrs. Gruby died in 1875, leaving four children: Rosa, Lewis C., Paul and Frank. Mrs. Bertha Jackson became the second wife of Mr. Gruby, and has four children. T. R. Humphrey was born December 3, 1813, in Richmond, Vermont. After spending three years in Underhill, Vermont, he went to Boston, where he resided six years and attained there his medical education. He practiced sixteen years in Thornton, Massachusetts, then spent five years in medical and agricultural pursuits in Houston county, Minnesota; located in Stark in 1864; has served his town as justice of the peace and supervisor. In 1847 he married Elizabeth Merrill, who died in 1850. Married in 1854 Mary J. Sawyer. Four children have been born to them; three are living. Luther C. Ives was born in Java, Wyoming county, New York, December 4, 1840. In 1857 he went to Michigan, and in 1859 came to Minnesota; during the fall of that year he claimed 160 acres in Stark. When news was received of the Indian outbreak he started for New Ulm; the next day he, with fifteen others, went to the relief of any families who had not already fled; when some distance west of the village of Iberia they met a Mr. Ryan, who told them that all had gone, so they turned back, and when three miles east of Iberia found the Blum family murdered. On nearing New Ulm they were attacked by Indians and all killed but Mr. Ives, Ralph Thomas, Phillip Kirby, Samuel McColloff, Robert Hinton and Mr. Coon. Mr. Ives enlisted in 1864 in Company G, Second Minnesota cavalry, and served against the Indians; at the battle of Mauve Terre he was shot in the left leg by an arrow; was discharged December, 1866. The next year he settled on his present farm in Stark; has held numerous town offices. In March, 1863, he married Ursula Tuttle. Three of their five children are living. George Kroy was born in Bohemia, in 1848. He learned the trade of blacksmith, and in 1867 came to America; after spending eight months in Buffalo, New York, he lived until 1871 in Manitowoc county, Wisconsin, then in New Ulm Minnesota, two and one-half years, after which he located in Iberia, where he works at blacksmithing. In February, 1874, he was united in marriage with Lena Teiner, a native of Bohemia. Maggie, George, and Annie are their children. F. W. Kuehn was born October 25, 1851, in Germany. When fourteen years of age he came to America and settled first in Madelia, Watonwan county; for three years worked in a saw-mill, then in a flouring-mill; has since lived in Iberia, and is employed in the grist-mill of Plath and Swerdtfeger. Mr. Kuehn has served as assessor two years. Married in 1876, Elizabeth Hammer, who was born in New Ulm. One daughter, Louisa. Robert Lent was born in Westchester county, New York, in 1821. When a lad of ten years he went to Otsego county for five years, then made his home in Cayuga county twenty-one years. After living five years in Jefferson county, Wisconsin, he came to Minnesota, and until the fall of 1869 lived in Dodge and Olmsted counties, then settled on section 35, of Stark. Married in 1841, Sarah Bartlett, who has borne him ten children; seven are living. William Miner was born in Burlington, Chittenden county, Vermont in 1820. After reaching man's estate he went to La Fayette county, Wisconsin, and remained five years; afterwards removed to Howard county, Iowa. Enlisted in 1862, in Company I, 38th Iowa; was wounded at the battle of Blakely, also at New Madrid, Missouri; was honorably discharged in 1865. Married in 1842, Sarah Gillman, who was born in New Hampshire. Of the twelve children born, seven are living. William Ortwein was born in 1829, and is a native of Germany. Came to America in 1852, and until 1866 remained in the state of Illinois; he then came to Brown county, Minnesota, and located on section 9 of Stark township. Married in 1862, Miss Wilhelmia Haviland. Elizabeth, Emma, William and Nancy are their children. Herman Plath, a native of Germany, was born December 5, 1827. In 1857 he made a claim in Sigel, which was his home until going to New Ulm in 1863. Took an active part in the company gotten up for defense against the Indians; was lieutenant of the company and served during the winter of 1862-63; was at the siege of New Ulm. In 1865 went to Madelia and engaged in the sawmill business, in company with August Schwerdtfeger; five years later they removed to Iberia and in 1872 sold, and erected their flouring-mill. Mr. Plath served as chairman of the town board three years, and since then has been town clerk. Married in 1858, Louisa Lange. Six children of the nine born to them are living. August Schwerdtfeger, a native of Germany, was born November 13, 1830. Came to America in 1856 and settled soon after at New Ulm where he worked five years at milling, which trade he had learned in Germany. Going to Madelia, he remained six years, and finally located in Iberia, where he is in business with Herman Plath. Mr. Schwerdtfeger is treasurer of Stark township. Married Minnie Kuehn in 1861. Five children have been born to them, of whom three are living. Lorenzo Slocum was born October 5, 1813, in Otsego county, New York. When but four years of age he became an orphan, and when nine years old moved to Tioga county, where he learned the trades of cooper and shoemaker. In 1860 he engaged in coopering at Northfield; in June, 1862, made a claim in Stark, but did not locate on it until 1864. Yr. Slocum has held the offices of town clerk, assessor and justice of the peace. In February, 1836, he married Anna, Kimball, who is a native of New York. They have had four children; two are living. Charles W. Smith was born in Erie county, New York, in March, 1831. At the age of fourteen years he moved to McHenry county, Illinois, and there remained ten years, then came to Minnesota; in 1856 took a claim in Sigel and in 1859 came to Stark. Mr. Smith has been chairman of the town board, supervisor, and constable. During the siege of New Ulm he figured prominently. Married in 1853, Rebecca A. Loomis, who has borne him five children. John Yon Kaufenberg was born in Luxemburg, in 1842. He remained in his native laud until 1867, then came to this country and located in New Market township, Scott county, Minnesota, subsequently settled in Mulligan, Brown county. In 1880 he started in the saloon business in Iberia. Married July 14, 1874, Harriett Ringenberg, who has borne him four children, three are living. H. Zander, a native of Prussia, was born in 1827. Immigrated to Wisconsin in 1856 and after living three years in Iowa, and Mower county, Minnesota, he located in Stark township in 1859; now owns 295 acres. Mr. Zander was a soldier in his native country. In 1853 he married Gertrude Stolenverk, who died in 1866. There are five living children. His second marriage was with Mena Krahl in 1868. She died in 1875, leaving two children. Thorodea Elleas became his wife in 1877, and has two living children. LEAVENWORTH. June 28, 1858, this town was set apart by the county commissioners, and contained all the southern part of the county outside the Indian reservation, west of Lake Hanska. New towns have been organized out of its territory until now it comprises township 109, range 33, only. In October, 1857, a company of town site speculators laid out the village of Leavenworth, covering about 320 acres on the west side of the Big Cottonwood. They put up a log house and left Dr. J. B. Calkins to hold the claim. He remained but two years and then left, and the town, was no more. In the fall of 1858, the first election in this part of the county was held at his house; there were but seven white men, one of them a minor, and one Indian present, yet there were forty votes returned from the precinct. W. B. Carroll and G. W. Maffett, members of a surveying party who were laying out a government road, came in the fall of 1857 and made claims the next spring. Mr. Carroll married Mary D. Loomis, in 1860, the first of the settlers to marry. He was killed during the Indian outbreak. April 16, 1859 the town was organized at Mr. Maffett's house. Officers elected: Luther Whiton, chairman; Isaac Bandy and Seth Henshaw, supervisors; George Charnock, clerk; Peter Kelly, assessor; G. W. Maffett, collector; Philip Kirby, and W. B. Carroll, justices; Luther Whiton, overseer of poor; G. W. Maffett and C. P. Putnam, constables; Peter Kelly and George Charnock were elected poundmasters and pounds located at J. B. Calkins' claim shanty and Luther Whiton's smoke house. There were thirty-two votes cast. From 1863 until 1866, there was no organization, as the inhabitants had fled from the Indians; an assessor was appointed, however, by the county commissioners. The first birth was Matilda, daughter of John Schneider, born in the winter of 1858. The first death was that of Mr. Buck, who was killed by a fall from his wagon. The first preaching was in the winter of 1859-60, by a minister of the United Bretheren denomination, who was visiting the county. The Catholics began holding services under Father Berghold. They built a small church about 1868, which has been replaced by a structure costing $2,000. There are now ninety families in the parish, in charge of Father Sandmeyer, of Sleepy Eye. The first school was taught by Mrs. Wylie, in 1866, at her house on section 17. The first school-house was built by subscription in 1868; it was a log structure; there are now five school-houses in the town. The first mill was built by John Jackson and J. G. Davison about the time the town was first settled; it was a water-power saw-mill. Peter Schields took the mill in 1872 and erected in place of it a grist-mill with two run of stone and daily capacity of twenty-five barrels. Leavenworth post-office was established in 1858 with Dr. Calkins as postmaster; during the Indian war it was abandoned, but re-established in the town of Stark. After several changes it is now in charge of J. B. Altermatt, in this town. J. B. Altermatt, a native of Switzerland, was born January 12, 1812. At twenty-five he left school and came to America, and lived in Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, and Indiana. Removing to Buffalo county, Wisconsin, he settled on a farm and while residing there was clerk of the court. In 1864 came to Minnesota and located in Leavenworth. Has held several town offices and is at present the postmaster. Married in 1847, Dora Beycourt, born in Saxony. She died in May, 1879. They have had twelve children. George W. Brown was born in New York in 1849. Came to Minnesota with his parents and settled in Olmsted county. While a boy Mr. Brown came with a Mr. Kelly to Leavenworth township. He, with a companion, started for Fort Ridgely to enlist in 1862; they met a party of Winnebago Indians, who told them the Sioux were murdering the whites; this caused them to retrace their steps, which act was the means of saving their lives. During the troubles Mr. Brown was employed by the government as a scout, also took an active part in the defense of New Ulm. George B. Ebilsiser was born in Indiana, in 1837. At the age of eleven years he moved with his parents to Illinois. In 1863 he came to Leavenworth, Minnesota, but one year later enlisted in Company I, 2d Minnesota infantry; served until the war closed, then returned to his farm. For several years he made frequent trips west, engaged in trapping; finally located permanently on his farm where he has since lived. Married in 1868, Mary J. Etter. They have four children. Bernard Frey, a native of Germany, was born in 1831. On reaching manhood", he came to America; spent some time in New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin, then lived four years on a claim in Blue Earth county, Minnesota; was in the employ of the government for a time in Kansas, but eventually located on a farm where the village of Leavenworth is now situated. Was chairman of the board in Sigel two years and has been treasurer of Leavenworth several terms. Married in 1860, Catherine Manderfield. Of the ten children born to them, seven are living. George W. Harrington was born in Niagara county, New York, in 1823. From the age of twenty-eight until the year 1866, he lived in La Salle county, Illinois, then came to Leavenworth and located on a farm on section 34. Mr. Harrington has served as chairman of the board two years and constable two years. Married in 1850, Miss J. R. Bennett, who has borne him seven children. Frederick W. Hormann, a native of Germany, was born in 1845. He was in the war between Prussia and Hanover. In 1867, came to America, and settled in Illinois; was in that state two years, and spent eight months of the time in Chicago engaged in the milk trade. Coming to Minnesota, he soon after settled on a homestead in Leavenworth township; five years later moved to his present farm on section 10. Mr. Hormann has been justice of the peace and supervisor. Charles A. Hughes was born in 1829 in New York city. Learned the trade of chairmaking, which he followed until 1854, then came to St. Paul, Minnesota. After a residence of two years in that city, he moved to St. Peter and pursued his trade there three years, then in 1863 moved to Leavenworth and located a farm. In 1853 he married Miss Elizabeth Freedman, who is a native of Poland. Edward Larson, a native of Norway, was born in 1829. In 1847 he enlisted; served eleven years; was promoted to sergeant. Immigrated to Wisconsin in 1862, and only a few days after enlisted in Company B, 15th Wisconsin infantry; served only seven months, and was discharged on account of disability. On returning he settled on a farm in Wisconsin, and in 1868 moved to Minnesota and located on his present farm. He has been justice of the peace three years. Married in 1864 Miss M. Erickson. They have nine children. Joseph Ott was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1849. After acquiring an education he was employed in wholesale houses of crockeryware and drugs. When twenty-two years of age he left his parental home and came to Minnesota, and after being employed in farming for five or six years, bought his present farm of ' eighty acres. Married in 1878 Miss Louisa Dohrman, of Germany. One child has been born to them. John M. Sanderson was born November 20, 1832, in Canada. He learned the trade of carpenter, and in 1860 left his country and came to Wisconsin; while there worked at his trade and on a farm. In 1867 came to Minnesota and settled on his present farm in Leavenworth; he has been supervisor and town clerk, and for a number of years served as justice. Married Margaret C. Hamilton in 1858, who has borne him nine daughters and one son. Peter Schiltz was born in Luxemburg, Germany in 1814. He learned the trade of miller in his native land, and in 1854 came to this country. Coming to Scott county, Minnesota, he settled on a farm, and afterward worked in the mills at Shakopee and Jordan. In 1872 came to Leavenworth township and built a mill, which has a capacity of one hundred and fifty barrels in twenty-four hours. J. J. Schumacher was born in Germany in 1836. In 1852 he accompanied his parents to America and settled in Washington county, Wisconsin. Learned the cooper's trade and worked at it until 1864, then moved to Minnesota, locating soon after in Leavenworth. Mr. Schumacher has been county commissioner, also justice of the peace, assessor and notary public. Married in 1857 Theresa Huiras. They have seven children. Mr. and Mrs. Schumacher are keeping hotel in Leavenworth; also have a farm. BURNSTOWN. Burnstown is located in the western part of the county and includes township 109, range 34. The first settler was Jonathan F. Brown, who made a claim on section 22, in 1857. The family was killed in 1862, while trying to escape from the Indians. In the spring of 1858, J. F. Burns, for whom the town is' named, E. Otto and a man named Webb arrived. J. F. Burns and his brother Daniel were the only ones of the early settlers who returned after the outbreak; they came that fall. Henry Hughes, born in 1869, was the first birth. The first marriage was Ida J. Scott to J. F. Burns, October 20, 1870. Rev. Mr. Willard, a congregational minister, held services at the house of 0. A. Scott, in the summer of 1873. The organization now has a chapel in the village of Springfield, with twelve members. The Lutherans had services by Rev. A. H. Kentner in 1873; they also built a church at the village. Their present pastor is Eev. G. Kittel. The German Methodists date their organization from 1874, when services were held at the house of the pastor, Rev. Gustave Gronig; he was killed by lightning in 1875. Services are held in the Congregational church by Rev. G. Reihle, of Sleepy Eye. The Scandinavian Lutherans also have au organization. The Catholics built a fine church at Springfield in 1879 at a cost of $2,300; Father Bergquist held first services in 1874; there are about eighty-five families in the parish, presided over by Father Sandmeyer, of Sleepy Eye. The Methodists held services in the Congregational church, with Rev. H. J. Harrington as pastor. The first school was taught by Miss Marian Hall in the school-house built in district number 41. There are two school-houses in the town, aside from the village. The first town meeting was held at the house of J. F. Burns, October 14, 1871; officers elected: E. L. Cady, chairman, J. A. Potter and E. M. Johnson, supervisors; John Boyes, clerk; David Eshbaugh, assessor; Tedman Gullick, treasurer; A. B. Hubbard and Peter Moe, justices; P. Cutland and Peter Sist, constables. In 1877 the village of Burns was surveyed. It is on the line of the Winona and St. Peter railroad, and in the western part of the town. The first business house was built in 1872 by M. H. Gamble. The village now has a population of over 300. February 21, 1881, it was incorporated under the name of Springfield, and includes within its limits 120 acres in section 18, and eighty acres in section 19. The first officers, elected in March, 1881, were: J. S. Colomy, president; Gustavus Nuessle, A. E. Aarnas and H. C. Warnke, trustees; L. A. Larson, recorder; W. H. Gamble, treasurer; G. H. Bamcard, justice; Thomas Arnold, constable. There are five hotels, four general stores, two drug stores, two hardware stores, one grocery store, one boot and shoe store, three dealers in agricultural implements, one dress making shop, one harness shop, one wagon shop, three blacksmith shops, one elevator, capacity about 12,000 bushels, two warehouses, one livery stable, one lumber yard, one contractor and builder and three saloons. There is one lawyer and two physicians, three churches and one school building. The latter is a two story frame building, contains two rooms, and presents a fine appearance. Its cost was about $2,800. Two teachers are employed, and about eighty pupils are in attendance. Springfield post-office was established in 1873, with M. H. Gamble as postmaster; he is still in charge. A. E. Aarnas was born in Norway in 1849. Came to the United States in the spring of 1868, and located first in Madison, Wisconsin; in the spring of 1871, came to Rochester, Minnesota, and was clerk in a hardware store, until 1875, then for three years was book-keeper for N. Ellison. In 1878 removed to Springfield, Brown county, and engaged as grain dealer. Married in 1873, Julia Heldickson. Mary L., Constance, Alvillda and Paul are their children. P. F. Altermatt was born in Marquette county, Wisconsin, in 1848. His youth was spent on a farm and in school, and in August, 1865, removed with his parents to Leavenworth, Minnesota. In the fall of 1878 came to Springfield and engaged in the mercantile trade with his father-in-law, under the firm name of Sist & Altermatt. Married in 1870, Bertie Sist. Dora C., Alphonso P., John F. and Martie M. are their children. James Arnold was born in Ohio, in 1841. At the age of thirteen years accompanied his parents to Wisconsin; two years later, to Jones county, Iowa. In 1867 came to Redwood Falls, and engaged as stage driver between that place and New Ulm. After a residence of some time in Sleepy Eye, he, in 1880, removed to Springfield, and has since given his attention to the hotel and livery business. In 1871 married Mattie J. Lawson, who has borne him six children: Clarence, Ward and Frank are living. John Bagen, a native of Ireland, was born in 1822. Immigrated in 1840, to Connecticut; for three years he was employed in a wire factory; then removed to Watertown, Wisconsin, and engaged in farming until 1871, when he came to Minnesota and located in Burnstown; his family came in 1874. Mr. Bagen has held various town offices. Married in 1845, Bridget McGuire, who died, September 7, 1873, leaving nine children: Margaret, Rosanna, Michael, Mary J., John, Martha, James, Edward and Thomas F. H. Bendixen was born in 1854, and is a native of Prussia. In 1873 came to America, and for one year was clerk in a grocery store in Chicago; after coming to Minnesota in the fall of 1874, he acted as clerk in a store of general merchandise at Albert Lea until 1879, then removed to Springfield, where he has a general store. Married in 1880 Augusta Muller, a native of Prussia. Thomas Brophy, a native of Ireland, was born in 1846. Came with his parents to America, and remained in New York until the age of eleven years, then went to Iowa. In 1872 he removed to Brown county and began farming and the sale of agricultural implements; located in Springfield in 1881, where he has a large storeroom and warehouse; also owns a farm in Stark. In 1869 he married Mary Fitzgerald, who was born in New York. Frank, John, Mary G. and Morris are their living children. Anton Crone was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1856. When he was but a few months old the family went to New Ulm, and about ten years after they spent two years near Stillwater; he then attended school in Shakopee and college in Watertown, Wisconsin. Returned to New Ulm and clerked in his father's store. January 13, 1880, he located in Springfield, and formed a partnership with Mr. Nuessle, carrying a stock of general merchandise; they also deal quite largely in grain. His parents still reside in New Ulm. Lucas Fecker, a native of Germany, was born in 1838. Came to New York in 1861; removed the next year to Aurora, Illinois, where his mother and family now live. In the fall of 1871 came to Minnesota, and alter visiting in different portions of the state located in New Ulm, and engaged in liquor trade and livery business. In August, 1876, removed to Springfield; erected a hotel and saloon; it was the first hotel in the village. In 1874 married Paulina Holl. The children are Joseph, Paulina, Minald and John. Charles Gamble was born in Jefferson county, Wisconsin in 1853. Attended school at Jefferson three years, then engaged in lumbering two years. Came to Minnesota in 1872; located soon after in Springfield, where he clerked for his brother two years, then until 1876 was speculating in grain, and has since then given his attention to the lumber trade. Walter Henderson was born in Bristol, England, in 1846. He attended college there, also in Germany and finished his education in Edinburgh, Scotland. Came to America in 1872; clerked in a drug store in Chicago also taught music and played in the Tabernacle. Removed to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and taught music and was organist in the leading church of the city. In 1875 removed to Green Bay, where he pursued his former vocations. During the winter of 1875 located at Winona, Minnesota, and engaged in the hardware business; and in 1877 settled in Springfield, engaging in building; also has two fine farms near the village. Married in Oshkosh in 1875, Ida Dickerson. Forest M. is their only child. H. A. Hitchcock, M. D., was born in Cortland county, New York, in 1826. Attended a medical institute at Cincinnati, Ohio, having previously studied medicine at Janesville, Wisconsin. He then located at Janesville and in 1858 removed to Randolph, and practiced until 1863. Locating in Morristown he remained until 1870, then went to Lyon county, Minnesota; settled in 1878, in Springfield. Married in 1850 Mary Smith. They have one child; Flora, now Mrs. F. M. Baker, of New Ulm. M. Howard was born in the county of Down, Ireland, in 1842. Came to America with his parents and remained in Livingston county, New York until reaching man's estate; then went to Patterson, New Jersey, and learned the trade of machinist; afterward engaged for one and one-half years as engineer on the Hudson River railroad, then learned the trade of carpenter. Enlisted in the 7th Michigan Infantry, and was mustered out at the close of the war. He has since given his attention to contracting and building. In 1876, he went to the Sandwich Islands and there erected a hotel of large dimensions. Adam Kalzenberger was born in 1838, in Germany. At the age of eight years, removed to Cincinnati with his parents; about seven years later went to Indiana. In 1861, enlisted in the 1st Indiana battery and served until the fall of 1865. Came to Goodhue county, Minnesota, that fall, and removed to New Ulm in the spring of 1868; soon after, took a homestead in Burnstown. In May, 1880, located in Springfield and engaged in the furniture trade. His wife was Catherine Faber, a widow with five children; she has borne Mr. Kalzenberger three children. Dora, Lizzie, Adam, William, Margaret, John, Phillip and Michael. H. Knudson, a native of Denmark, was born in 1845. Came to America in 1865 and soon after to Faribault, Minnesota, and learned the trade of tinsmith, remained there about six years, then worked in different cities; returning to Faribault he engaged as a clerk in a dry goods house, also clerked at Northfield. After being in business in Waseca one year he located in 1876 in Springfield. Here he erected a store, and carries a full line of hardware, tinware, paints, oils, etc. In 1874 he married Anna Peterson. Rosa, Eda and Cora are their children.' L. A. Larson was born in Norway in 1858; came with his parents to Vernon county, Wisconsin, in 1867; afterward lived two years in Fillmore county, Minnesota; removed to New Ulm and engaged as clerk in a dry goods store two years; finally located in Springfield where he is employed by S. D. Peterson in the sale of agricultural implements. His father, Andrew Larson, who resides one mile from the village, was elected county commissioner in 1879. Mr. Larson married in 1880, Catherine Roth. They have one child, Leif. John Lau was born in Germany, in 1844, and with his parents came to America in 1851. He lived in Dodge county, Wisconsin, and learned the trade of wagon making. He afterward removed to Iowa, and in 1871 came to Minnesota; soon after settled in Burnstown. After farming eight years he opened a wagon shop in Springfield. Married in 1867, Fredrica Wustenberg. John, Henry, Hermann and Fred are their children. Orlin Laughlin was born in Dodge county, Wisconsin, in 1848. With his parents removed to Mankato, Minnesota, in 1854, and there grew to manhood, receiving a common school education. He learned the painter's trade which he has since followed, and since 1874 has been a resident of Springfield. Peter McKeever, a native of Ireland, was born in 1834. When a small child, accompanied his parents to America; lived in New York and Wisconsin; came in 1867 to Steele county, Minnesota, and engaged in railroading. Located in Springfield in the spring of 1872; is interested in hotel business also in railroading. In the spring of 1864 enlisted in Company K, 23d Wisconsin infantry, but was subsequently transferred to Company B, 35th regiment; was mustered out at the close of the war. Married Anna Carroll in 1856; Mary, Nellie, Thomas, and Catharine are the children. J. Paul Nuessle, a native of Germany was born in 1856. He came to America in 1867; engaged in butchering three years in New Ulm then from 1873 to 1878 in Chicago; on returning to New Ulm he established a, meat market which he continued until 1880; since that time he has been at Springfield. Married in 1878 Teressa Mitzen. They are the parents of one child. J. J. Ray was born near Niagara Falls, in Canada, in 1844, and is of Scotch parentage. From 1870 to 1874, he was at Janesville, Wisconsin, then went to Racine and took charge of a dry goods house; afterwards engaged in the manufacture of woven wire bed springs at Milwaukee. In the fall of 1877 came to Springfield; has been clerk for M. H. Gamble, is also notary public, insurance agent and money loaner. Married in 1876 Mary Gamble, who was born in Wisconsin in 1853. John Roth, whose native land is Germany, was born in 1841. He lived in Iowa from the age of eight years until 1859 then came to St. Paul, where he clerked in a house of general merchandise for several years, then began business in Mankato; from 1870 to 1877, conducted a general store in Leavenworth. He acted as postmaster at Mendota also at Leavenworth. Located in Springfield in 1878; was in mercantile business here for two years, then embarked in the drug trade. Married Catherine J. Holmes in 1867. Jennie, Anna, and Carrie are their children. Christ. Schewe, a native of Germany, was born in 1834. In 1857 came to America, and made a home in Watertown, Wisconsin, where he engaged in farming; was then in Burnstown, Minnesota, from 1870 until 1879; locating at that time in Springfield he opened a hotel and saloon, to which is attached a billiard hall. His marriage with Sophia Slebk took place in 1858. Fred, Minnie, Betsey and Charles are their children. Wolfgang Schmid was born in Germany in 1848. Came to Minnesota in 1868; was farming near New Ulm until 1871, then removed into the city and engaged in a brewery; he afterward farmed in Burnstown until 1880, settling at that time in Springfield, where he has a boarding house and saloon. In 1870 he married Elizabeth Wartha. Rudolph, Alfred, Louisa, Kathy and Otto are their children. A. Wangerin was born near Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1855. After receiving a common school education he learned the trade of shoemaking, in Dodge county. In the spring of 1875 came to Minnesota, and for three years resided in Winona, then came to Springfield, and has since been in the manufacture of boots and shoes. In 1879 he was united in marriage with Frances Schotzko. H. C. Warnke was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1856, and when a child of four years moved with his parents to Manitowoc. He learned the trade of harness-making, and worked at it in Ohio and Wisconsin until 1875, then came to Minnesota. Returning to his native city in 1876, he took charge of a billiard hall for three years, but in 1879 located in Springfield, where he has a harness shop. Married Minnie Schiller. G. C. Wellmer, a native of Prussia, was born in 1849, and when eight years of age came with his parents to Manitowoc, Wisconsin. In 1862 removed to Chicago, and after acquiring an education at the public schools finished his studies in Rush Medical College; read medicine with Dr. M. Carlemas, of Chicago, one year, then began practice; from 1875 to '80 he was at Red Wing, Minnesota, then located at Springfield. In 1878 married Margaret S. Hickman, who was born in Minnesota. They have one child. A. E. West, was born in Jefferson county, Wisconsin, in 1846, and in 1856 went to Columbia county; engaged in teaching school and farming. Moved to Faribault county, Minnesota, in 1869, thence to Blue Earth county; in 1871 located in Mulligan, Brown county, and while there assisted in organizing the town; he served as clerk and justice; he was teaching at Golden Gate from 1875 to '81, since then has been at Springfield. Married in 1866, Lucetta Dutton. William E., Winnie E., Ernst A., Annie B., Arthur G., Elbert D., and Etta are their living children. J. D. Yaund, was born in Pennsylvania, in 1852. He remained in his native state until 1871, then came to Minnesota; settled soon after in Burnstown, where for two years he was farming; afterwards began contracting; also followed that business in Wisconsin from 1873 till 1875. He has been keeping hotel and saloon in Springfield since 1876. Married Sarah L. Small in 1873, who died in Springfield in 1881. Sarah, Clara and Lorinda are his children. NORTH STAR. This town is on the west line of the county and includes township 109, range 35. The first settlement was made by C. C. Davis, in 1858; he remained but one year. The next settler was John McCowan, who located on section 24, in May, 1870. Other claimants of that year were Henry Hewett and John Young. The town was set apart for organization by the county board, January 9, 1873, and the first election was held at the house of Henry Hewett, who was elected chairman of the town board. Ambrose Parsons was born in Jones county, Iowa, in 1839. In 1859 started for California; remained in that state till 1864 engaged in buying and selling horses; returned to Iowa and was a stock dealer there until 1874; then came to Minnesota and in the fall of that year located in North Star. Since his residence here has given his attention to buying and shipping stock, and farming. Mary E. Ladd became his wife in 1873. Mabel S., Winnifred, Hollis and Mary are their children. ' Mathew Ryan, one of the pioneers of Brown county, was born in Ireland in 1826. He came to America at the age of nineteen years. After remaining in Philadelphia about five years, came to St. Paul, and the next year, 1856, made a claim in Home. His was the first family in the town. During the year of 1856 was in the employ of the government, laying out a road from Fort Ridgely to the Missouri river. In 1862 Mr. Ryan moved his family to New Ulm; remained during the seige, then spent one year at St. Paul. Resided on his claim until 1875, then located on section eight, of North Star. Married in 1860, Mary Schmitz; this was the first couple married from Home. Eleven children; ten are living. STATELY. This is the south-western corner of the county, and was the last town to organize. July 22, 1878, a petition for organization was presented, but refused; January 9, 1879, another petition was sent in and accepted; an election was held, but declared illegal on account of short notice. April 7, 1879, a meeting was held and officers elected: D. H. Semans, chairman, C. H. Crawford and Conrad Balbach, supervisors; A. W. Henderson, clerk; M. L. Haggard, assessor; James Haggard, treasurer; R. A. Allen and D. M. Haggard, justices; A. B. Dickerson and F. M. Scott, constables. The first settlers were C. H. Crawford, Joseph Chamberlain, John Wilson, John Tyson, W. H. Fox and Conrad Balbach, in 1873. The first school was taught by Hulda Cornish, in the summer of 1878, in district 61; there are two schools in the town. In 1874 Rev. Pease, a Methodist, began holding services; a church was organized, and has now about twenty members. C. H. Crawford was born in New York in 1841. At the age of twenty years moved to Monroe county, Wisconsin. Enlisted in Company D, 25th Wisconsin; was in Mankato and witnessed the execution of the thirty-eight Indians. In 1871 he settled in Stately; Mr. Crawford resides on a farm of 160 acres. Married in 1867 Miss Percells. Three of their four children are living. BASHAW. This town is on the south line of the county, and was named for Joseph Baschor, the first settler, who came in the spring of 1869, and settled on section 2. The following year several families arrived. The first birth was a pair of twins, boy and girl, to Jacob Baschor and wife in 1871. The first marriage was in 1872, John Wendt and Amelia Zinke. The first school was taught by Maggie Keegan in 1877, in a dwelling-house on section 26, in what is now district number 49. The Lutheran church was built in 1878; Rev. E. Carlson was the first pastor, and E. P. Ekmann the present. The United Brethren have an organization. Comfrey post-office was established in 1877, with A. W. Pederson as postmaster; the office is kept at his house on section 22. The first town meeting was held in April, 1874; officers elected: John Johnson, chairman; John Quick, supervisor; William Lampen, clerk; Henry Kimmelie, assessor; Charles Krause, treasurer; O. H. Alaback. justice; Ira Bonner, constable. The list is incomplete, as the minutes of the early meetings are not in existence. J. H. Barber was born in Kent county, Delaware, in 1844. When seventeen years of age enlisted in Company K, First Delaware infantry; served until the close of the war; for meritorious conduct at the battle of Chancellorsville was promoted to first lieutenant, and afterward adjutant; was also aid-de-camp. In 1866 moved to Michigan, thence in 1878 to Iowa; came to Minnesota in 1873; settled in Bashaw1; was present at the organization of the town, and served as clerk several years. Married Mary Brown in 1867. Nina, Ida, William, Charles and Jennie are their children. Joseph Baschor, a native of Germany, was born in 1832. Came to America in 1869, was the first settler in the town of Bashaw, Brown county, Minnesota, which was named in his honor. He still lives at his old homestead; his farm contains 400 acres. Mr. Baschor has been treasurer of his school district since its organization. Was married in 1859, and has a family of five children: Joseph, Katie, Frank, John and Theresa. G. L. Grek was born in Sweden, in 1838. In 1869 came to America, located in Houston county, Minnesota, where he was employed by a farmer until 1871; coming to Brown county he located a home on section twenty-eight, of Bashaw township, which is still his home. He married in Sweden in 1868, and has one child. H. C. Mallette was born in Seneca county, Ohio, in 1841. When eight years old he accompanied his parents to Wisconsin and settled on a farm. In 1861 enlisted in Company H, 8th Wisconsin, and served until 1864. Came to Minnesota in 1871, and settled in Bashaw; has at present a fine farm of 160 acres. He is chairman of the town board and justice of the peace. Was married in 1867, and has a family of five children. Christine Pedersen was born in 1816, in Denmark. In 1869 came to the United States, and after a brief stay in Wisconsin, moved to Houston county, Minnesota. In 1873 came to Bashaw; located in section twenty-two. It was at his house that the notorious James Brothers took dinner at the time of their flight from Northfield. Mr. Pedersen is treasurer of the town. Has been twice married; first in 1839; his wife died in 1864, leaving two children. His second marriage took place in 1866. H. C. Pedersen was born in 1840, in Denmark. He learned blacksmithing of his father, and came to the United States in 1873; settled in Bashaw on a farm. He was for a time employed in machine shops at New Ulm and carriage shops at Mankato, but returned to his farm in Bashaw in 1878. He is one of the supervisors of the town, and is mail carrier between Springfield and Comfrey. Mr. Pedersen has a wife and four children. MULLIGAN. This includes congressional township 108, range 33. Settlement was made in 1865, by J. P. Savage, John and Thomas Kelly. The first birth was October 29, 1867, Patrick, son of J. P. and Susan Savage. The first school was taught by Hannah Collins in the Summer of 1877. There are now three frame school buildings in the town. The Catholics are to have a private school on section 28, using a building erected for the purpose. The cyclone of 1881 which was so destructive at New Ulm, visited this town and destroyed the houses of Andrew Zwashka and Philip Kauffenberg; the wife and children of the latter were badly hurt; the other family escaped by going into the cellar. The first officers of the town were John Torrey, chairman; Patrick Stack and Nicholas Schmitt, supervisors; A. E. West, clerk; E. J. Collins, assessor; J. P. Savage, treasurer; Patrick Stack and A. E. West, justices; Nicholas Laux, overseer of highways; John Williams, and J. P. Savage, constables. The first town meeting was held April 26, 1871, at the house of Patrick Stack. Chauncey Beal was born in 1836 in Somerset county, Pennsylvania. Learned the trade of cooper which he followed seventeen years. From June 1863 to January 1864 he served in Company H, First Pennsylvania battery. In 1865 he removed to Wright county, Minnesota, and in 1870 to Nelson, where he has held several town offices; the next spring they came to their present farm. Married Katharine Cristner December 2, 1860. Savilla and Albert are their living children. Monroe Cordill was born in Indiana in 1847. Moved to Fillmore county, Minnesota, when quite young; after finishing his studies, he learned the trade of blacksmith and followed it about three years. He is at present living on his farm in .Mulligan, to which he removed in 1869. Caroline Rima became his wife in 1866. Elmer, Gertie and Mertie are their children. Nicholas Eischen was born in 1844 in Holland. Came with his parents to America in 1854 and until 1872 lived in Dubuque county, Iowa, and Scott county, Minnesota. Enlisted in 1862 and served thirteen months on the frontier; was in the engagement at Lone Tree lake and at the capture of the Indians who were hung at Mankato. Since locating at Mulligan in 1872 he has held several town offices. Married in 1870 Barbara Decker who died soon after. His second wife was Mary Bohls: Elizabeth, Mary, Barbara, Katharine and Anna are the children. Peter Englond, a native of Sweden, was born in 1839. Came to America in 1868 and after living in Illinois about four and one-half years, he came in 1873 to Mulligan. At the age of eighteen years he learned the trade of carpenter, which he followed several years. His marriage with Christine Olson took place in 1873. Edward O. and Charles A. are their children. John Frasch was born in Wurtemburg, Germany, in 1829. Came to America in 1847; settled in Sigel, Brown county, in 1857, and moved to Mulligan in 1876. He had learned the trade of harness making, at which he worked several years, also followed the sea three years. Married Miss Elizabeth Keplar in 1851; has had thirteen children, seven are living. Before locating on a farm Mr. Frasch was engaged in the general merchandise trade and hotel business. He has served in different town offices. Thomas Gibbons was born in Canada, in 1834. Came to Scott county, Minnesota, in 1865, and there remained until 1877, them moved to Brown county and bought land in Mulligan. Was in California, engaged in mining in 1861-62, and in 1863 was in British Columbia. In 1858 married Ellen Cannon, who has borne him twelve children. Byron Green was born in New York, in 1835. In 1855 went to Wisconsin, and in 1859 settled in Goodhue county, Minnesota; ten years later removed to Brown county; since 1870 has lived in Mulligan. Married Anna M. Crist in 1861, who died in 1876; she bore him seven children, five are living. Mr. Green's second marriage was with Mary Slagel in 1877. They have one child. Paul Jauss was born in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1848. Since arriving in America in 1866 he has resided in Blue Earth, Redwood and Brown counties, Minnesota, and has engaged in the drug and general merchandise business; is now a farmer on section 32 of Mulligan. In 1880 was united in marriage with Elizabeth Steinmetz; they have one child, Adolf. John P. Savage, a native of Ireland, was born in 1829. He came to America in 1849 and for twelve years lived in Connecticut. He removed to Wisconsin, but in 1864 came to Minnesota, and in 1867 was one of the first to locate in Mulligan. Was instrumental in the organization of the town and has held several offices. In 1865 Mr. Savage entered the quartermaster's department of the army, remaining six months. Married in June, 1857, Zoe Arbour. Joseph, Margaret, Patrick, Louis, Jerome, Francis, Peter and Elizabeth are their children. John Smith was born in Germany in 1827, and there remained until 1856. He lived in Illinois fifteen years and in 1871 came to Minnesota, locating in Mulligan. In the spring of 1865 enlisted in Company E, Ninth Illinois cavalry; served until November, 1865. Married in 1853, Maria Winter, who died in 1866. Two children living. Helena Kout became his wife in 1867, and has four living children. John A. Torrey was born in Jefferson county, New York, in 1835. After residing in Massachusetts and Wisconsin, he came in 1860 to Minnesota, and remained in Goodhue county until 1870, then came to Mulligan; here he has since resided on a farm on section 12, where he owns 100 acres. His marriage with Sarah Green took place in 1861. They are the parents of eight children. ALBIN. Albin is on the south line of the county and is formed of township 108, range 32. S. G. Edsell was the first settler; he came in 1866 and located on section 2, and was followed in 1867 by William Harrison and Anton Katen. Gunder, son of Martin Johnson, born August 19, 1869, was the first birth; the death of Mr. Upson, in 1868, was the first. E. J. Foot and Mary Armstrong were the first couple married. Clarissa Ives taught the first school in the summer of 1870, in John Tew's granary. The town was numbered district 38. There are now three school-houses. The first religious services were held at the house of S. G. Edsell, by Rev. W. H. Sweet, in 1869. The Lutheran church society organized under Rev. Hatrom in 1871; Rev. A. L. Lobben is now pastor and services are held at the school-house. The Methodists, presided over by Rev. H. J. Harrington, of Sleepy Eye, hold meetings at school-houses; the first were held about ten years ago, by Rev. W. I. W. Cunningham. The Baptists have an organization, but no church edifice. The preliminary meeting for the organization of the town was held at the house of S. Rima; a name for the town could not be agreed upon and Albin was suggested by Mrs. Rima. The first town meeting was held June 23, 1870; officers elected: E. J. Foot, chairman, Charles Armstrong and John Teas, supervisors; E. T. Jones, clerk; W. H. Sweet, treasurer; O. I. Owens and John Egbert, justices; no assessor or constable was elected; the offices were filled by Caleb Foot and E. Hammond by appointment. Burton Armstrong was born in Nova Scotia, in 1853, and in 1869 came to Minnesota with his parents, who settled in Albin. He has since given his attention to farming, and is located on section twelve. Mr. Armstrong was instrumental in the organization of the town, and is a leading citizen; has held several offices. C. E. Armstrong was born in Nova Scotia in 1853. Came to Minnesota with his parents in 1869, and with them settled in Albin township. He now resides on a farm in section twelve. Married, in 1876, Minnie Lobdell, who has borne him two sons: William and Lester. H. Harrison was born in Norway, in 1832. In 1859 came to America, and until 1867 lived in Iowa, then moved to Minnesota, and located in Albin. Enlisted in April, 1861, in Company K, 3d Wisconsin; served four years and five months, participating in many severe battles. He has held several town offices. Married in 1864 Betsey Nelson. Emma B., John H., Minnie M., Kaspar and Anna are their children. Freidrich Koenig, a native of Prussia, was born in 1848. In 1868 came to America, and to St. Paul, where he remained one year; then settled in Albin. Until coming to America he worked at the trade of carpenter, and since locating in Minnesota has been a farmer. He was one of the first settlers on the north side of Lake Hanska, and since his location here has held several town offices. Married in 1872, Anna K. Rossbach. One son: Gustavus. W. W. Miner was born in Vermont, in 1839, and at an early age removed with his parents to Wisconsin; remained there seven years, then passed a number of years in Iowa, and in 1869 took a claim in Albin, Brown county, where he has since lived, engaged in farming. He has served in several town offices. In the year 1878 he was united in marriage with Miss Alice Dungan. L. D. Rice was born in Massachusetts in 1824. At the age of seventeen years he went on a whaling vessel at New Bedford; was on the sea over two years, and during the time went around the world. He learned manufacturing wooden pails, tubs, etc., and in 1853 he went to Wisconsin and established a tub and pail factory at Menasha. In 1862 removed to Minneapolis, where for six years he was foreman for J. B. Bassett & Company, in their wooden ware factory. In 1872 he came to Albin; has been town clerk seven years and county commissioner three years. In October, 1866, he married Jennie S. Knowles. Arthur L., Nettie E., and Nellie E. are their children. Solomon Rima was born in New York in 1815. Lived in Ohio and Illinois, and in 1855 settled in Fillmore county, Minnesota. In 1869 moved to Brown county, and took a claim in Albin, where he still lives. Mr. Rima has been married three times: first, to Martha J. Rollins, in 1840, who died November 15, 1857. Four living children. In 1859 he married Mary Walker, who died in 1861, leaving one child. His present wife was Miss Lucy A. Cordell, married in 1865. They have three children living. William Rossbach, a native of Prussia, was born in 1830. When fifteen years old -his father died, and he managed the farm three years. He then joined the army and served four years. In 1867 came to America, and after remaining in Illinois one year, removed to Albin. Mr. Rossbach has been treasurer two years, and at present is town clerk. Married in 1853, Anna M. Wiegand. Anna Katharine, Anna, Jacob, Lizzie and William are their children. Lorentz Schneider was born in Ripley county, Indiana, in 1851. He learned the trade of blacksmith, which he followed a short time. When seventeen years of age he enlisted in the army, but his father followed and forced him to return. In the spring of 1870 he came to Minnesota and settled on section 14 of Albin. In 1868 he married Eliza Chapman. Minnie, Thomas, Maud, Mary, Frank and Alvie L. are their children. A. E. Somervill was born in Pennsylvania in 1822. Moved with his parents to Ripley county, Indiana, in 1836. In 1860 he located in Winona county, Minnesota, but in 1870 came to Albin. For the past forty years he has been engaged in the veterinary practice, and expects soon to publish a book entitled "The Farmer's Own Farrier." For several years Mr. Somervill was chairman of the town board, and justice. Married in 1845 Phoebe Cunningham. Robert J., Ledyard C., Emma J., Mary C., William E., Oliver H. and Franklin B. are their children. William Sweet was born in Vermont in 1812, and there lived until 1846. He learned the trade of boot and shoe making, also that of tanning leather. At the age of twenty he entered the ministry, and has preached most of the time since; has also been engaged in farming. He removed to New York in 1846, and there remained two years; then went to Illinois, and three years later settled in Winona county, Minnesota. In 1873 came to Albin. Married in 1836 Sarah Hale. Their living children are Elizabeth, Hiram F., Lucretia, Helen M. and Albert. Edward B. died while in the army; Anna was drowned in the Mississippi river while attempting to save a woman. John Teas was born in Indiana in 1837, and the next year accompanied his parents to Iowa, remaining until 1864. Coming to Houston county, Minnesota, he remained two years, then moved to Blue Earth county. In 1869 settled in Albin. In June, 1864, he enlisted in Company C; Fourth Minnesota, and served until August, 1865. He was instrumental in the organization of the town of Albin, and has since been chosen to several of the offices. Married in 1858 Ruth Moore, who died in 1869. Their children are Samuel, William, Daniel and Laura. Mr. Teas married in 1870 Miss M. E. Davis. Edward and Allen are their children. George Troxel was born in Pennsylvania in 1834. He went with his parents to Canada, and a few years later to Illinois. Coming to Minnesota in 1857 he first settled in Sibley county, and in 1865 moved to McLeod county; took a claim in Albin in 1871. Enlisted in August, 1862, in Company H, Seventh Minnesota; served till August, 1865. Since becoming a resident of Albin he has held several town offices. In 1866 he married Esther Woolley. Isaac S., Millard F. and Adelaide are their children. LAKE HANSKA. This is named for the lake which is partly in the town of Albin. The first settlers were Patrick and Edward Casey, and J. F. Devine, who located in 1857. About a month later came T. O. Ormstrud and sons, Ole Guttorm, Iver and T. Torgrimson. No schools were taught until after the Indian troubles; the first was by Martha Hanson. There are now two school-houses in the town. The Norwegian Lutheran church society erected a building in the fall of 1881. There are about fifty families under the pastorate of Eev. L. 0. Green. The first town meeting was held June 21, 1870, at the house of A. W. Peterson; first officers: Christian Ahlness, chairman; G. Christenson and Ole Thordson, supervisors; A. W. Peterson, clerk; C. Ahlness, assessor and justice; G. Thordson, treasurer; Siver Hage, justice; O. C. and C. H. Grore, constables; T. Torgrimson, poundmaster. During the Indian war this town suffered no loss of life or property; a stockade was built at the end of Lake Hanska and occupied for a time by a squad of soldiers. C. Ahlness, a native of Norway, was born in 1843, and came in 1863 to America. The first two years he spent in Wisconsin employed in the pineries during the winter seasons. In 1865 moved to Fillmore county, Minnesota, and in 1867 to Lake Hanska. Mr. Ahlness has served his town as clerk, assessor, justice and chairman of the board. Married in 1866, Miss Nelson, who has borne him seven children. Andrew M. Anderson was born in Norway in 1840. He spent his childhood on the farm and in school, after which learned the trade of tailor. In 1866 he came to America and soon after located a farm on secton 2 of Lake Hanska. After residing there eight years, he removed to his present farm on section 15. Married in 1874 Miss G. Christensen, and has four children. Jacob Bakke was born in Norway in 1848. In 1871 he came to the United States. After being employed in different places in Minnesota for two years he settled on his farm here. He has held the office of town supervisor and is at present chairman of the board. Married in 1878, Carrie Henin. Two children have been born to them. James Devine, a native of Ireland was born in 1828. In 1852 came to America and lived in Milwaukee county, Wisconsin, where he was a teacher and superintendent of schools. Came to Minnesota in 1875 and has since lived in Lake Hanska. He owns a farm on sections 33, 34 and 27. His first visit to this township was in 1857, when he took the claim, which he returned to in 1875. Mr. Devine has held several town offices. Nils Olson was born in 1828 in Norway, where he received an education, spending his youth principally on a farm. In 1869 came to America and settled in Rapidan township, Blue Earth county, and in 1880 moved to Lake Hanska, Brown county and purchased his farm on section 36. Paul Olson was born in 1826 in Norway, and was there educated. He grew to manhood on a farm and remained in his native land until 1873, then emigrated to America; he soon after came to Brown county, Minnesota, and settled in Lake Hanska township. Married in 1844, a lady of Norwegian birth. They have six children. Knudt C. Olstaad, a native of Norway, was born in 1824. His youth was spent on a farm and in school, after which he learned the trade of carpenter. On arriving in America in 1868 he made his home in Chicago six years, and worked at his trade. Coming thence to Minnesota he located on his present farm on section 16 of Lake Hanska. Thore O. Roan was born in 1844, and is a native of Norway. After acquiring an education in his native language he, in 1862, came to America and settled in Wisconsin, where he was employed as a farmer until 1865; then came to this state and spent considerable time in hunting and trapping; since then he has been engaged in farming in Lake Hanska. He has held the offices of constable and justice of the peace. T. E. Shelley was born in Norway in 1852, and there remained until the age of seventeen years, then came with his parents to America. His father, Erland Shelley, was born in Norway in 1817; lived eighteen months in Blue Earth county, Minnesota, then moved with his family to Lake Hanska. He married in 1842, and is the father of twelve children, of which seven are living: T. E. is the oldest; Iver is a graduate from the Normal school at Mankato; the rest have been well educated. Ole Stone, a native of Norway, was born in 1851. There he was educated in his native language and in 1867 came to America. His father was a tailor by trade, and came with his family to this country in 1867, and in 1876 located on a farm on section 35 of Lake Hanska. His marriage took place in 1850. Iver, Ole, Anna, Mary and Gunehl are the children. Ole Synsteby was born in Norway, and grew to manhood on a farm. In 1872 he came to America and subsequently settled on his farm on section 34 of Lake Hanska. He is the present assessor of the town and has held the office some time. Tore Tundewold was born in 1842 in Norway. In 1869 came to this country, and soon after came to Minnesota. He settled on a farm in Lake Hanska township, and in 1875 moved to his present home on section 33. He was married in 1875 and has a family of three children. LINDEN. This town is in the south-eastern comer of the county; it originally embraced the territory now in Lake Hanska township. The first settlement was in 1856, by John Armstrong, Peter Thormodson, G. Paulson, Thore Oleson, Thorson, Andrew Levig and Jens Harbo. At the time of the Indian outbreak, Mr. Armstrong sent his family away, but remained on his farm with two brothers. In September following the outbreak, he was shot with arrows while his brothers were absent. November 1, 1857, Thore Oleson's daughter, Ingeborg, was born; the first birth in the town. The first death was Mrs. Peter Thormodson, in February 1860. There is one church, Norwegian Lutheran, located on section 34. The first services were held by Rev. Frederickson in 1859. The church was built in 1869, and cost about $900. There are about forty-five families belonging; the pastor is Rev. L. C. Green, of Madelia, who conducts services once a month. The first school was taught by Charles Mullen, in 1860, at Peter Thormodson's. In the spring of 1862, the log school-house belonging to district number 7, was built; at that time the district comprised both Linden and Lake Hanska towns. There are now five school buildings. N. C. Rukke was the first postmaster at Linden. J. B. Johnson now holds the office at his house on section 27. The town was set apart for organization June 28, 1858, but failed to organize until 1859. The first meeting was held at the house of John Armstrong and he was elected chairman and justice; Peter Levig, clerk and justice; Andrew Levig, assessor; Peter Thormodson, collector. Mr. Armstrong was clerk at the time of his death and the town records up to that time were lost. P. H. Dahl was born in Norway, February 20, 1840. Came with his parents to America in 1856, and located in La Crosse, Wisconsin, lived in that state fourteen years and in 1866 came to his present home in Linden. Since his residence in this town has been justice of the peace, town clerk, and chairman of the board. Married in 1864, Miss Martha Hode, who was born in Norway. They are the parents of seven children. Evan Evans, deceased, was born in South Wales in January, 1812. There he grew to manhood, and in 1838 married Miss Elizabeth Puch. In 1857 they moved to Dodge county, Wisconsin, and located on a farm. Mr. Evans' death occurred January 27, 1858. His widow and her family came to Minnesota in 1866, and located in Linden. There are eight sons and one daughter. David S. is a clerk in the store of Richard Thomas, of Mankato; Rees has a farm in Butternut Valley. He married in 1878 Ann Kern; has two children. C. Halvorson was born in Norway, December 10, 1853. Came with his parents to America and located near Milwaukee, where he passed his youth and was educated. Accompanied his parents to Minnesota in 1869 and settled in Linden. His father's death occurred in April, 1878. Previous to this Mr. Halvorson had attended the State Normal school in Mankato two years, and had taught ten terms of school. In 1877 located on a farm of his own. Married in 1878 Annie Johani, who was born in Linden. They have two children. H. Halvorson was born March 8, 1846, in Norway. When eight years of age he came with his parents to America, and for some time lived near Milwaukee; at the age of fifteen years was dependent upon his personal efforts for a livelihood, and engaged in lumbering until coming to Linden in 1868; he did not locate here permanently until 1870; moved to his present farm in 1877. Married in 1876 Caroline Olsen, who was born in Wisconsin. Oscar T. and Betsy J. are their children. Lewis N. Halvorson was born in Washington county, Wisconsin, May 8, 1860, and is of Norwegian parentage. He came with his parents to Linden in 1869, and has since resided here. Since his father's death, which occurred April 16, 1878, he has resided with his widowed mother and carried on the farm. His three brothers and two sisters are living on farms in this township. K. H. Helling, ex-senator, was born in Norway, September 19, 1840. Came with his parents to Bock county, Wisconsin, in 1846. He was dependent upon his own exertions after his seventeenth year, when he came to Minnesota, and directly to his present farm. Enlisted in 1861 in Company H, Fourth Minnesota; was mustered out as second lieutenant in August, 1865. Was elected to the legislature in 1874, and to the state senate in 1878; has also held town offices. His first wife died December 19, 1869. Married Cornelia Knudson in 1871. They have three sons. John R. Johnson was born in Norway, August 15, 1836. He learned the trade of tailor in his native place; also practiced military drill ten years. Came to America in 1857 and remained a short time in La Crosse, Wisconsin; removed in 1859 to Minnesota. In October, 1861, he enlisted in Company E, Second Minnesota infantry; served three years; he has been town treasurer three years and postmaster eight years. Married in 1866 Bertha M. Hansen. John M. and Hannah M. L. are their children. Additional Comments: Extracted from History of the Minnesota Valley Minneapolis: North Star Publishing Co. (1882) File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/mn/brown/history/1882/historyo/sigelsta93gms.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/mnfiles/ File size: 75.5 Kb