Biographical Sketches of Settlers in the 1880's, Hubbard Co., MN
Surnames N - R
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF SETTLERS IN THE 1880'S 
  N-R 
  

NAGLE
 William Nagle was born 1848-1850 in Pennsylvania.  His wife, Mary J., was 
born in 1859 or 1860 in Minnesota.  Children: Clifford A. was born in 1880 in 
Iowa; and Wesley was born in 1882 in Minnesota.  William was a farmer who moved 
to Minnesota in January, 1881.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated them 66th 
in Hubbard.  William moved to Badoura Township in August, 1892.  On June 7, 
1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated them eighth in Badoura Township.  Living with the 
Nagles were Clifford Mow, age 15, and Wesley Mow, age 13.  William died April 
26, 1897. 

NEAD
H. M. Nead was just hanging up his shingle in Shell City 
according to the August 3, 1882, Enterprise. 

NEAR
 Jacob Near was born in 1846 in Michigan, possibly in Shiawassee county.  His 
wife, Josie, was born in 1855 in Indiana.  Children: Morgan was born in 1874 in 
Iowa; and Maudie was born in 1876 in Iowa, Jacob, with his wife and three 
children, arrived in a heavy rainstorm with Captain Huntsinger in time for the 
October 12, 1882, Enterprise.  One child must have died before the 1885 census.  
In May 1885 John Terweale enumerated them with only two children, 21st in Elbow 
Lake. 

NELSON
 Godfrey Nelson was born in 1860 in Denmark.  Godfrey was a farmer who moved 
to Minnesota in the spring of 1883 and to the Henrietta Enumeration District in 
the spring of 1889.  On June 11, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated him with the 
family of Charles Rockwell, 42nd in Henrietta township. 

NICHEV

Nichev was evidently a Chippewa who lived in Park Rapids.  
His return to Leech Lake is noticed in the September 7, 
1882, Enterprise. 

NOBLE
 V. B. Noble was a son of Judge Noble of McGregor, Clayton County, Iowa.  He 
probably moved to Osage Township in Becker County, but I could not locate a 
census reference.  The October 12, 1882, Enterprise states that he had returned 
from Verndale the previous Saturday.  The October 12, 1882, Enterprise states 
that young Noble arrived with the Honorable J. B. Cutler, and visited Carson "to 
attend a replevin suit between J. J. Gillan and S. S. McKinley before Justice 
Carson." The suit was dismissed, there being no cause for action.  Mr. Noble 
stayed in Park Rapids and hired George Coon to build his office the first door 
south of Huntsinger's hotel.  He hung out his shingle as an afforney, and agent 
for loans, insurance, and land in November 1882.  V. B. Noble 
Page 108 
was appointed Hubbard county auditor by the three commissioners on March 28, 
1883, and served until May 19 that year. 


NORMAN
 Carrie Norman On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated her in Doran;s hotel, 
65th in Park Rapids.  Carrie had worked the past year there as a hotel maid. 

 David Norman Jr. was born 1873 in Canada.  On June 19, 1895, E. R. Hinds 
enumerated David with the family of William Flanagan, another Canadian, in 
Hubbard Township.  David was a farmer who moved to the Hubbard Enumeration 
district in Minnesota in the spring of 1891. 

 George Norman was born in 1830 in England.  His wife, Mary, was born in 
1843, in Canada.  Children at home: Lyell (sp?) M. was born In 1874 in Canada; 
Mary A. was born in 1876 in Canada; Elizabeth C. was born in 1878 in Canada; 
Lily (sp?) E. was born in 1881 in Canada; Wilfred L. was born in 1884 in 
Canada.  On June 20, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 71st in Hubbard 
Township.  George was a farmer who moved to the Hubbard Enumeration District in 
the spring of 1891. 

 William Norman was born in 1865 in Canada. (His wife?) Edith (Doran?) was 
born in 1876 in Minnesota.  William Norman was a farmer who moved directly to 
the Hubbard Enumeration District in October, 1890.  On June 19, 1895, E. R. 
Hinds enumerated them 56th in Hubbard Township.  Living with them In 1895 were 
William Doran,18, and Cary Doran, 13. 

NUGENT
 John S. Nugent was born in 1866 in Wisconsin.  His wife, Lena, waS born in 
1870 in Wisconsin.  Her father was also born abroad.  Their daughter, Lucy M., 
was born April 5, 1892, in Hubbard County.  On June  20, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated them ninth in Straight River Township.  John was a farmer who moved 
to Straight River in 1882.  In the 1920s John Nugent owned land in sections 10 
and 16 of Straight River Township. 

 Mathew Nugent was born in 1821 in Ireland.  His wife, Mary Ann (Berthier?) 
was born in 1835 in Ohio.  Children: Mary A. was born in 1857 in Wisconsin; 
Margaret was born in 1862 in Wisconsin; Edward was born in 1863 in Wisconsin; 
John was born in 1866 in Wisconsin; Elizabeth was born In 1868 in Wisconsin; 
Patrick was born in 1870 in Wisconsin; and Catherine was born in 1876 in 
Wisconsin.  The Nugents moved to Straight River in 1882.  In May 1885 John Moran 
enumerated the household 9th in Straight River.  John Berthier, age 51, lived 
with the family.  Mathew died July 4, 1893.  On June 20, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated his widow's family seventh in Straight River Township.  Living with 
them in 1895 was John Berthier, age 60. 

 Mathew E. Nugent was born in 1863 in Wisconsin.  His wife, Florence, was 
born in 1874 in Canada.  Children: Mary Jeanette was born March 21, 1893, in 
Hubbard County; Catherine Elizabeth was born in March 5, 1895, in Hubbard 
County.  On June 20, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them eighth in Straight River 
Township.  Mathew was a farmer who moved to Straight River in 1882. 

NYE
 Droctor George Nye was born March 12, 1845, in Indiana.  His father, Ira C. 
Nye, was born in Connecticut and his mother, Elizabeth Pardell, was born in 
Ohio.  Children: His daughter(?), Winna, was born in 1874 in in Vermont; Charles 
P. was born in 1880 in Minnesota.  In 1870 George graduated from the University 
of Pennsylvania.  He practiced medicine in Papillion, Sarpy County, Nebraska, 
for three years before moving to Houston County, Minnesota, in 1877.  He moved 
from Caledonia to Wadena County in the 1880s.  Doctor Nye was a full-time 
physician when he moved to Manter (Hubbard) in 1886.  In 1889 he bought 400 
acres near Hubbard, where he combined farming with his position as United States 
Examining Surgeon for pensions.  Eventually he farmed 560 acres.  On June 5, 
1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the Nye's 
Page 109 
36th in Hubbard.  Dr. Nye served as County Coroner from January 1897 until 
January 1899.  He was a Mason, a Knight Templar, and a nominal Democrat. 

OAKLEY
 Mr. Oakley from Wadena was soon to open a grocery on the 
corner of First and Lake in Manter according to the August 
3, 1882, Enterprise. 

O'BRIEN
 Doctor Charles O'Brien was born in 1826 or 1827 in New York.  His father was 
born abroad.  His wife, Mary J., (Sloan?) was born in 1829 or 1830 in England.  
Charles enlisted in Company G of the 50th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment February 
11, 1865.  He was discharged June 14, 1866, as a private.  His son Leon was born 
in 1866 in Wisconsin.  Charles was a physician who moved directly to Straight 
River in 1879.  On June 29, 1880, William Denley enumerated Charles in township 
139/140 of Cass County.  He was married but his wife had not yet joined him.  In 
May 1885 John Moran enumerated the family 13th in Straight River.  Caroline 
Sloan, age 19, lived with them.  In June 1890 Dr. Walling enumerated Charles 
100th in Park Rapids.  On June 20, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated Charles and 
Mary second in Straight River Township.  Mary O'Brian died January 11, 1904. 
Charles O'Brian, perhaps a grandson, died May 19, 1891. 

 Katie O'Brian was to teach the Shell City school again in the winter, 
according to the September 21, 1882, Enterprise.  She was congratulated for her 
teaching during the summer term.  She was to complete her high School in 
Verndale in December, according to the November 30, 1882, Enterprise. 

 Leon O'Brian was born in 1866 in Wisconsin.  His wife, Samantha, was born 
in 1874 in Minnesota, Children: Roy was born in 1893 in Minnesota; Clifford was 
born March 2, 1895, in Hubbard County.  On June 20, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated them third in Straight River Township.  Leon was a farmer who moved 
to Straight River Township two years after his father, in 1881. 

 Michael O'Brien was born in 1811 in Ireland.  He may have been a brother of 
Charles.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated him with the family of M. 
McDonald, 58th in Hubbard. 

 Other O'Brian children whose parentage I have not verified: Wallace F. 
O'Brien was born August 21, 1888, in Hubbard County.  An O'Brien girl was born 
November 2, 1889, in Hubbard County.  Charles Albert O'Brien was born November 
8, 1891, in Hubbard County.  Alice Muriel O'Brien was born March 20, 1894, in 
Hubbard County.  Willie O'Brien was born December 28, 1897, in Hubbard County. 


 "Old Short and Dirty" was a medicine woman who used to arrive in the 
Hubbard area each year when the snakeroot was in bloom (mature?).  Jan Pike 
relates several tales about her in the Centennial Edition of the Enterprise 
(history section, p. 1 1).  She would collect snakeroot, which was a medicinal 
herb, and sell it on her return to White Earth for the winter.  Although she 
carried money from her trade, she was never robbed or bothered.  She was so 
nondescript that she was once mistaken for a bundle left on someone's stoop.  
When she was invited in for porridge she consumed it hungrily and then brought 
out her pipe, not a calumet, and lit it with her flint and steel.  It was 
customary among the Chippewas to feed whoever appeared appeared at their door, 
so they accordingly walked into settlers houses and sat down until they were 
fed.  One fall the withered old lady simply disappeared without returning to the 
reservation, and no one ever found her secret patch of snakeroot. 

O'NEIL
 J. H. O'Neil owned the most valuable new building in Park 
Rapids in 1892.  His hotel was valued at $8000.00! 
  
OLESON 
 Martin Oleson was born in 1858 in Sweden.  His wife, Hannah, 
was born in 1857 in Canada.  Children: Bertha was born in 1884 
in Minnesota; Lula was born in 1885 in   
Page 110 
Minnesota; George W, was born November 17, 1886, in Hubbard 
Township; Alice was born in 1889 in Minnesota; Nellie was born 
In 1893 in Minnesota; Ida Mabel was born August 9, 1894, in 
Hubbard Township.  Martin was a farmer who moved to Minnesota 
in the spring of 1869 and to the Hubbard Enumeration District 
In the spring of 1880.  On June 28, 1880, William Denley 
enumerated him in township 139/140 of Cass County.  On June 
18, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the Olson's 44th in Hubbard County. 

ORDWAY
 Frank E. Ordway was born in 1847(?) in Maine, possibly in Waldo or 
Penobscot county, His parents were also born in Maine.  His wife, Harriet 
(Cole?), was born in 1859 in Wisconsin.  On June 29, 1880, William Denley 
enumerated Frank as single in township 139/140 of Cass County.  Children: Alice 
weighed 8 1/2 pounds when she was born in Straignt River, according to the 
November 23, 1882, Enterprise; Elmer was born in 1884 in Minnesota; Cleveland 
was born about January 1885 In Minnesota; Jim Ordway was born November 15, 1887, 
in Hubbard County; another Ordway son was born October 24, 1889, in Hubbard 
County.  The August 10, 1882, Enterprise states that Frank bought B. A. Manter's 
saw mill and that Frank would thresh crops on the second prairie and run the saw 
mill during the next winter.  The September 14, 1882, Enterprise records that 
Frank was using Manter's old thresher and engine on the third prairie.  In May 
1885 John Moran enumerated the family 14th in Straight River.  Living with them 
was Leander Cole, age 31.  Frank served as Court Commissioner from January 1889 
until January 1891. 

 Ernest Ordway was born May 10, 1885, in Hubbard County. 

 In 1800 John and Amos Ordway lived in Cumberland County and another John 
Ordway lived in York County, in Maine.  Earlier Ordways had settled in Watertown 
Massachusetts by the 1640's. 

O'SHEA
 Jerry O'Shea was born in 1860 in Canada.  His wife, Margaret J., was born in 
1862 in Wisconsin.  Her father was born abroad.  Children: Mary C. was born in 
1888 in Minnesota; Joseph was born July 10, 1894, in  Hubbard County.  Mr. 
O'Shea was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1880 and to Straight River in 
1889.  On June 22, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them 20th in Straight River 
Township. 

PALMER
 David Palmer was born in 1818 in Rhode Island.  His parents were also born 
in Rhode Island.  His wife, Annie, was born in 1832 in Ohio.  Her parents were 
born in New York.  On June 25, 1880, William Denley enumerated them in township 
139/140 of Cass County, 

PANKOW
 Reverend A. P. Pankow of Wadena began to provide regular services for a 
Lutheran congregation there in 1885 and he confirmed the first class of 
Lutherans in Dorset in 1889.  Lutherans in Park Rapids were served by visiting 
pastors at Dorset until there were enough to warrant separate services at the 
Mueller School, five miles northwest of Park Rapids. 

PARKER
 Captain Charles C. Parker and his sons moved from Steele County with 
William Casier (Enterprise, August 3, 1882).  The August 17, 1882, Enterprise 
reports Captain Parker (then postmaster in Verndale and candidate for state 
legislature?) was laying out the town of Carson, near present-day Osage.  He was 
still surveying the Shell Prairie by September 28. 

PARKS
 Henry Parks was born in June 1836 or 1837 in New York.  His first wife had 
died by 1885.  Children by his first wife: (?)James was born in October 1860 in 
New York; Cora was born in 1870 in New York; Sadie was born in 1875 in New York; 
Albert was born in 1882 in Minnesota; Archie was born in 1884 in Minnesota.  
Jessie J., apparently his second wife, was born in 1863 in Iowa.  Children by 
his second wife: 
Page 1ll 
Albina was born September 7, 1890, in Hubbard County; Caroline was born in 1891 
in Minnesota; George 0. was born in 1893 in Minnesota; Ethel R. was born 
February 16, 1895, in Minnesota.  Henry was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 
the spring of 1878.  On May 6, 1885, John Terweale enumerated them 22nd in Elbow 
Lake.  Henry moved to the Henrietta Enumeration District in the spring of 1893.  
On June 11, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 43 in Henrietta Township. 
Allen S. Parks owned land in section six of Hubbard Township in the 1920s. 

 Jesse Parks was born in 1862 in New York.  His wife, Mary E., was born in 
1868 in Germany.  Children: Max August Edward was born October 7, 1888 in 
Hubbard County; Florence was born In 1892 In Minnesota.   Jesse was a farmer who 
moved to Minnesota in the spring of 1878 and to the Henrietta Enumeration 
District In the spring of 1890.  Jesse G. Parks served as county surveyor from 
January 1891 until January 1893.  On June 11, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the 
family 34th in Henrietta Township. 

 Pascall Parks was born in 1855 in New York.  His wife, Sarah E. (Harris?), 
was born in 1863 In Minnesota.  Children: George W. was born In 1883 in 
Minnesota; Eugene D. was born in 1887 in Minnesota; Herbert S. was born in 1890 
in Minnesota; Mabel B. was born in 1893 in Minnesota.  On June 11, 1895, B. F. 
Wright enumerated the family 164th in Park Rapids.  Living with them was Hannah 
Harris, age 75, and a large crew of men, perhaps a lumber crew for Herman 
Ellersick, Including G.W. Adams, V. Bemis, Abe Breenesen (?), John Jeanquenat 
(?), Frank Kolar (?), Marty Kortjaval (?), Albert Lemke, Mike Loyd, Frank 
Marshier, M.S. Phelps, Charles Runhoilz (?), P.D. Sackett, and Gust Witte.  
Pascall Parks was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1865 and to Park Rapids in 
March, 1893. 

 R. G. Parks was born in 1865 in Minnesota.  His wife, Sabla H., was born in 
1866 in Canada.  Children: Eva was born in 1892 in Dakota; Jennie was born in 
August, 1894, in Minnesota.  Mr. Parks was a mill-hand who moved to Park Rapids 
in January, 1894.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the family 24th in 
Park Rapids. 

PAUPST
 Katy Paupst was born in 1864 in Canada.  In May 1885 
Nelson Bement enumerated her with the family of S. L. 
Doran, another Canadian, 35th in Hubbard. 

PAVITT
 William H. Pavitt was born in 1853 in New York.  His wife, Mary L., Was born in 
1856 in Minnesota.  Children: Ida was born in 1875 in Minnesota; Josephine was 
born in 1878 in Minnesota; Charles was born in 1879 in Minnesota; Frank was born 
in 1881 in Minnesota; Minnie was born in 1878 in Minnesota; Eunice was born in 
1891 in Minnesota; Perry was born in 1893 (April 20, 1892?) in Minnesota. 
William was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1857, when he was four, and to 
the Hubbard Enumeration District in April, 1888.  On June 20. 1895, E. R. Hinds 
enumerated the family 63rd in Hubbard Township. 
  
PERKINSON
 Frank Perkinson (Parkinson?) was born In 1864 in Indiana.  His wife, Catherine, 
was born in 1870 in Minnesota.  Her father was born abroad.  Children: Ray was 
born in 1887 in Minnesota; Cuyler was born in 1889 in Minnesota; Carrie was born 
in 1891 in Minnesota.  Frank was a farmer who moved to Minnesota when he was a 
year old and to Todd Township in 1885.  On June 18, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated the family 49th in Todd Township. 

PETE
 Richard Pete was born in 1856 in Canada.  In June 1895 J. C. Bullock 
enumerated him and Octave Carpenter, age 43, seventh in Nevis Township.  Richard 
was a lumberman who moved to Minnesota in 1872.  Bernice Maud Peets was born 
July 24, 1886, in Hubbard County.  She may have been Richard's daughter. 
Page 112 

PELKA
 Peter Pelka was born in 1826 in Canada.  His parents were also born in 
Canada.  His wife, Melia, was born in 1823 in Canada.  Her parents were also 
born in Canada.  On June 25, 1880, William Denley enumerated him in township 
139/140 of Cass County. 

PELL
 George Pell was born in 1848 in England.  His wife, Wabasisch, was a 
Chippewa born in 1862 in Minnesota.  Their son Willie was born in 1883 in 
Minnesota.  In May 1885 John Terweale enumerated them 10th in Elbow Lake . 

PETERS
 Alfred Peters was born in 1840 in England.  On June 25, 1880, William 
Denley enumerated him in township 139/140 of Cass County.  At that time he was 
married, but had not yet brought his wife to the frontier. 
Blanche Petrie was born May 28, 1885, in Hubbard County. 

PETRIE
 Daniel Petrie was born May 6, 1857, at Parish, in Osage County New York.  
His first wife, Jane Rockwell, was born in New York in 1863.  They were married 
at Kasson, in Dodge county Minnesota, in 1880.  Children: Leroy was born in 1883 
in Minnesota; Idelia 0. was born in 1888 in Minnesota; Frederick was born in 
1892 in Minnesota.  Dan Petrie was a farmer and lumberman who moved to Minnesota 
in the spring of 1874.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated them 55th in Park 
Rapids.  Dan moved to the Henrietta Enumeration district in the spring of 1894.  
On June 12, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 48th in Henrieffa Township.  
Living with Dan's family in 1895 were his wife's father, James W. Rockwell, a 54 
year old farmer, and Levi Putnam, a 36 year old engineer, both born in New 
York.  Dan ran six lumber mills, in Hubbard, Nevis, Badoura and Lake Ida between 
1896 until 1902, In 1900 he married May Beal in Park Rapids.  In 1892 his new 
house and barn in Park Rapids were valued at $500.00. Dan served as county 
sheriff from January 1901 until January 1927.  In 1903 he married Laura Kouen. 

 Larkin O.Petrie was born in 1862 in New York.  His wife, Georgiana, was 
born in New York in 1866 or 1867.  Children; Paul was born about August 1884 in 
Minnesota; Cecil was born in 1888 in Minnesota; Clyde Kenneth was born April 10, 
1890, in Hubbard County; Lina May was born  January 17, 1894, in Hubbard 
County.  Loren was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1876 and to Park Rapids in 
1885.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated them 49th in Park Rapids.  On June 
12, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them 171st in Park Rapids. 

 Loren D. Petrie was born in 1833 in New York.  His wife, Angeline Fritts 
was born there in 1835.  He served as a private in Company A of the New York 
Home Guards for three years.  Children: Daniel was born in 1857 in New York; 
Larkin was born in 1862 in New York; Frank was born in 1865 in New York; Louise 
was born in 1868 in New York; and Walter was born in 1878, after the family 
moved to Minnesota in 1873; Lina May, perhaps a grand daughter, was born January 
17, 1894.  In May 1865 Sam Churchill enumerated Loren 43rd in Park Rapids.  In 
June 1890 Dr. Walling enumerated Loren 12th in Park Rapids.  In 1892 Loren's new 
house in Park Rapids was valued at $1600.00, one of the most expensive in town.  
Loren died June 10, 1896. 

 In the 1920s Leola Petrie owned land in 27 of Henrietta Township.  Roy 
Petrie owned the N,E quarter of section 30 in Henrieffa Township. 

 S. D. Petrie was born in 1834 in New York.  His wife, Angeline, was born 
in New York in 1836.  Children: Frank was born in 1865 in New York; Walter was 
born in 1879 in Minnesota.  Mr. Petrie was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 
1877 and to Hubbard County in December, 1883.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated the family 53rd in Park Rapids.  Living with them in 1895 were Lizzle 
Batger, 28, and Frank J. Rockwell, 

PETTIT
 H. Pettit of Osage, Iowa, paid a visit to Park Rapids noted 
in the September 21, 1882, Enterprise. 
Page 113 

PEYNSKI
 Julius Peynski (Piyniski, Peysensky ... ) was born in 1843 in Germany.  His 
wife, Augusta, was born in Germany in 1839.  They probably came to America about 
1869.  His wife may have died young, leaving several children: Sena was born in 
1870 in Wisconsin; Ida was born in 1872 in Wisconsin; Frank was born in 1874 in 
Wisconsin; Mary was born in 1876 in Iowa; Lizzie was born in 1878 or 1879 in 
Iowa; and Clara was born in 1881 in Iowa; Lena was born in 1889 in Minnesota.  
Possibly due to illness, financial troubles, or travel plans, Julius advertised 
in the Enterprise issue of November 30, 1883, for families to take in "four fine 
girls and a boy." Julius was a farmer who moved directly to the Henrietta 
Enumeration District in Minnesota in September, 1880.  In May 1885 John Terweale 
enumerated them all together, with Henry Zosel, age 4, In the 17th household in 
Elbow Lake.  On June 10, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 30th in 
Henrietta Township.  Living with the family in 1895 so were Henry Zosel, 
14, and Christ Burmeister, 23.  Henry Zosel may have been Juliu' grandson. 

 Mary Peysensky (Peyinski), a daughter of Julius, was born in 1876 in Iowa.  
Her parents were born abroad.  On June 17, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated her In 
the household of Lewis Zimbrick, 37th in Todd Township.  Mary was then working 
as a chore girl. 

 Mike Peinsky (Piyniskis, etc.: the name is spelled differently in every 
document) was born in September 1845 in Germany.  His wife, Katherine 
(Guenthart?), was born in March 1853 in Switzerland.  Children: Eddy Peynskie 
born in 1884 in Minnesota; Otille (Tillie) was born in June 1885 in Minnesota.  
She later lived in a little white vine-covered cottage behind the Carnegie 
Library; William was born in 1888 in Minnesota.  Katherine may have been married 
previously, and had children who lived with them in 1885; Minnie Wilken born in 
1879 in Iowa; and Albert Wilken born in 1881 in Minnesota.  Mike was a farmer 
who moved to Minnesota in the spring of 1870 and to the 
Henrietta Enumeration District in the spring of 1881 ' 
In May 1885 John Terweale enumerated them first In Elbow 
Lake.  On June 8, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated them 19th 
in Henrietta Township.  Living with the family were Minnie Wilkins, 
16, and Albert Wilkins, 13.  In the 1920s Catherine Peyenski 
owned land in section 27 of Henrietta Township.  Mike Peysinski 
owned land south of Peysinski Lake in sections 22 and 27 of 
Henrietta Township. 

PEYSENSKE
 Harve Wafter Peysenske was baptized in St. John's Evangelical congregation. 
William Frank Peysenske was born April 21, 1888, in Hubbard County. 

PHELPS
 Luther Phelps became a charter member of E. S. Frazier Post 147 of the G. 
A. R. in January 1886.  The August 17, 1882, Enterprise mentions that his son 
(unnamed) was injured three miles west of town while driving from Park Rapids to 
their home seven miles west of town.  The boy jumped off their load to open some 
bars and slipped under the wagon, which passed over his body just above the hips 
without breaking bones but with internal injuries.  In the September 28, 1882, 
Enterprise Luther advertised to trade his team of horses for a yoke of oxen. 

 M. S. Phelps was born in 1870 in Minnesota.  He moved to Park Rapids in 
1893.  On June 11, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated him on the farm of Pascall 
Parks, 164th in Park Rapids.  Living on the farm was a large crew of men, 
perhaps a lumber crew for Herman Ellersick, including G.W. Adams, V. Bemis, Abe 
Breenesen (?), John Jeanquenat (?), Frank Kolar (?), Marty Kortjaval (?), Albert 
Lemke, Mike Loyd, Frank Marshier, M.S. Phelps, Charles Runhoilz (?), P.D. 
Sackett, and Gust Witte. 

PHIPPS
 Milton S. Phipps was born in 1870 in Illinois.  On July 6, 1895, 
J. C. Bullock enumerated him 10th in Arago Township.  William 
was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1880 and to Arago Township 
in May, 1895. 
Page 114 
  
 Oliver Phipps was born in 1835 or 1836 in Michigan, possibly in Oakland county.  
His wife, Emma H., was born in 1843 in Illinois.  Children: Walter was born in 
1867 in Illinois; Milton was born in 1869 or 1870 in Illinois; Norma (Mona?) was 
born in 1876 in Illinois; Sadie was born in 1877 in Illinois; Roy S. was born in 
1879 in Iowa; Rilla was born in 1882 in Minnesota; Eugene was born in 1884 or 
1885 in Minnesota; Oliver Ray was born December 25, 1885, in Hubbard County.  
Oliver was a Civil War veteran and farmer who moved directly to Todd Township in 
1881.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated them 4th in Park Rapids.  On June 
13, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them fifth in Todd Township.  Emma Phipps 
owned land In section 10 of Todd township in the 1920s.  Earlier members of the 
Phipps family had settled in the Bay Colony by the 1640's. 

 Walter Phipps was born In 1860 in Iowa.  His wife, Armina (Blunt?), was 
born in 1869 in Minnesota.  Walter was a farmer who moved directly to Todd 
Township in 1881.  On June 14, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them 12th In Todd 
Township.  Living with them were David Blunt, 69, perhaps his father-in-law, and 
a farm hand, George Miller, 21.  Walter Phipps served as a Todd Township 
officer. 

PICKARD
 James Pickard was born 1838 or 1839 in England.  His wife, Mary Ann, was 
born in England in 1837 or 1838.  Children: Mary E., a dressmaker, was born in 
1867; Edith L., a housegirl, was born in 1871 or 1872 in Canada.  Burdit (sp?) 
was born in 1877 in Canada; Andrew E. A. was born in 1879 in Canada; Arthur F. 
was born in 1881 in Canada.  James Pickard was a farmer who moved directly to 
the Henrietta Enumeration District In Minnesota in October, 1890.  He bought his 
house In Park Rapids in December, 1893, and his wife managed both houses.  On 
June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the family 31st in Park Rapids.  On June 
6, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family first in Henrietta Township. 

 Reverend W. M. Pickard, who was born abroad, succeeded William Rice as 
pastor of the First Methodist Church in Park Rapids Church in 1890.  He started 
construction of a new 28 x 52 foot church in the spring of 1891 and the church 
was consecrated on September 21, 1891.  The spire "gratefully reached 
heavenward" 70 feet.  The church and property, located at First and Pleasant, 
where Vry's machine shop used to be, cost $1750.00. All the ministers in town 
held all-day services and contacted their members and non-members to secure 
pledges for the final $500.00 of the cost.  Reverend Pickard spoke at the fifth 
anniversary of the founding of the E. S. Frazier Post of the G. A. R. in 
April 1891.  Reverend Pickard was succeeded as pastor by George W. Empey. 
(Enterprise, July 2, 1880, p.15) 

 Norma Pickard married C. S. Cox. 

 Thelma Pickard, a daughter of Bert Pickard, married Earl Wiftenberg. 
  
PIERCE
 Nelson Pierce arrived from Mitchell County, Iowa,
according to the September 21, 1882, Enterprise. 

PIKE
 Adalbert Pike was born in 1869 in Maine.  His wife, Florence, was born in 1876 
in the Indian Territory.  Children: Louise was born in 1893 in Minnesota; John 
was born April 11, 1894, in Minnesota.  Adalbert was a farmer.  On June 15, 
1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 32nd in Hubbard Township. 

 Charles Pike was born in 1858 in Maine.  His wife, Julia, was born in 1863 
in Iowa.  Her parents were born outside the United States.  Children: a son, 
Ranghla (sp?) was born in 1887 in Minnesota; Ada La Vena was born January 31, 
1889 in Minnesota; Ethel May was born August 5, 1892, in Minnesota.  On June 19, 
1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the Pike's 57th in Hubbard Township.  Charles was a 
farmer who moved to the Hubbard Enumeration District in April, 1882. 
Page 115 

 Charles Pike, perhaps the person entered above, was born in 1860 in 
Wisconsin.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated Charles in the house of Elmer 
Wright, 44th in Hubbard.  In the 1920s a Charles F. Pike owned land in section 
34 of Hubbard Township. 

 Dell Pike was born in January 1868 in Maine, the ancestral home of Zebulon 
Pike. 
  
 Gilman W. Pike was born in February 1843 in Maine.  He enlisted in Company F of 
the 20th Maine Infantry Regiment July 10, 1862.  He was discharged June 15, 
1863, as a private.  Gilman was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in December, 
1880, and to the Hubbard Enumeration District in June, 1882.  In May 1885 Nelson 
Bement enumerated him 41st in Hubbard, living with his son Ray, born 1880 in 
Iowa.  In 1890 M. M. Loring enumerated Gilman, suffering from varicose veins in 
his legs, 33rd in Hubbard.  On June 14, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated Gilman and 
Elizabeth Pike 16th in Hubbard Township.  Elizabeth may have been Gilman's 
daughter-in-law.  Elizabeth was born in 1870 in Minnesota and her father was 
born outside the United States.  Elizabeth's child lived with them: Roy Gilman 
Pike, born July 1, 1891, in Hubbard County. 

 Roy Gilman Pike was born July 1, 1891, in Hubbard County. 

 Warren Pike was born in 1866 in Maine.  His wife, Cora N., was born in 1871 
in Minnesota.  Children: Mildred was born in 1890 in Minnesota; Irvin was born 
April ll(?), 1894, in Minnesota.  On June 14, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the 
Pikes 20th in Hubbard Township.  Living with the Pikes was Nellie Magnira(sp?), 
born in 1877 in Michigan.  Warren Pike was a farmer who moved to Hubbard 
Township in 1886.  Cora Pike owned land in section two of Hubbard Township in 
1920.  In 1790 there were 12 Pike households, mostly in York and Cumberland 
Counties, in Maine Y. 

 Roy Gilman Pike was born July 1, 1891, in Hubbard County. 

 Warren Pike was born in 1866 in Maine.  His wife, Cora N., 
was born in 1871  

PLUMMER
 Art (?) M. Plummer was born in 1861 in Iowa.  His wife, Minnie, was born in 
1864 in Indiana.  Children: Etta was born in 1888 in Minnesota; Gordon A was 
born September 7, 1890, in Hubbard County; Mabel was born September 6, 1892, in 
Hubbard County.  Mr. Plummer was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in the spring 
of 1876 and to the Henrietta Enumeration District in December, 1885.  On June 
12, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 53rd (last) in Henrietta Township. 

 Bartlett Plummer was born in 1834 in Maine.  His wife, Amelia, was born in 
1837 in New York.  Children at home: George W. was born in 1875 in Minnesota; 
Grant was born in 1876 in Minnesota; Walter R. was born in 1881 in Minnesota.  
Bartlett was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1855 and to Park Rapids in 
December, 1893.  On June 12, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them 169th in Park 
Rapids. 

 John A. Plummer was born in 1851 in Indiana.  His wive, L. M., was born in 
1857 in Pennsylvania.  Children: Mabel was born in 1881 in Minnesota; Guy was 
born in 1883 in Minnesota; Ray was born in 1886 in Minnesota; Maud E. was born 
in 1893 in Minnesota.  Mr. Plummer was a farmer who moved to Minnesota when he 
was four and to Akeley Township in March, 1894.  John was appointed first 
postmaster of the Akely Post Office on January 18, 1895.  The Akely Post Office 
was changed to Akeley on April 15, 1927, and has remained under the latter 
spelling since.  On June 15, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated John's family 14th 
in Akeley Township. 

 Mabel Plummer was born in 1881 in Minnesota.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated her with the family of Seth Tennis, 41st in Park Rapids.  Mabel was 
then still in school. 

 Sam Plummer's new house in Park Rapids was valued at $250.00 in 1892. 

POTTER
 Charles Potter was born in 1867 in Minnesota.  His wife, Mary, was born in 
1866 in Ohio.  Her parents were born abroad.  Children: Agnes was born in 1889 
in  Minnesota; Stella Gertrude was born May 27, 1890, in Hubbard County.  On June 
24, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the family 24th in Straight River Township.  
Charles 
Page 116 
was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1877 and to Straight River in the spring 
of 1 883. 

 Charles G. Potter was born in 1862 in Wisconsin.  On June 14, 1895, J. C. 
Bullock enumerated him seventh in Akeley Township.  Charles was a carpenter who 
moved to Minnesota in 1865 and to Akeley Township in December, 1894. 

 Edwin Potter was born in 1869 In Minnesota.  His wife, Evelina, was born in 
1877 in Iowa.  On June 25, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them 38th in Straight 
River Township.  Edwin was a farmer who moved directly to Straight River in the 
spring of 1 882, 

 George L. Potter (senior) was born in 1839 or 1840 in Vermont.  His wife, 
Mary C. (Johnson?), was born in 1846 or 1847 in Illinois.  Children: Alvin H. 
Potter was born in 1864 or 1865 In Minnesota; Charles was born In 1866 in 
Minnesota; Edwin was born in 1869 in Minnesota; George A. Potter was born in 
1877 or 1878 in Iowa (Minnesota?); Alden J. Potter was born July 26, 1888, In 
Hubbard County; Stella Gertrude was born May 27, 1890, in Hubbard County.  
George E. Potter, born in 1893 in Minnesota, The last three may have been 
grandchildren residing with their grandparents.  George L. Potter was a farmer 
who moved to Minnesota in the spring of 1882 and to the Hubbard Enumeration 
District In the spring of 1883.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated the family 
64th in Hubbard.  Harry Johnson, age 35, lived with them.  On June 18, 1895, E. 
R. Hinds enumerated the Potter's 48th in Hubbard Township.  Hervey G. Johnson, 
born in 1850 in Wisconsin, still lived with the Potters in 1895. 

 George Potter (Junior) and Alden Potter owned land in section seven of 
Hubbard Township in the 1920s. 

 Rufus A. Potter was born in 1866 in Iowa.  His wife, Addie, was born in Iowa 
in 1869.  Children: Walter A. was born in 1891 in Iowa; Nellie A. was born in 
1893 in Minnesota.  On June 5, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated them first in 
Nevis Township.  Rufus was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in July, 1891, and to 
Nevis Township in July, 1892. 

 S. M. Potter was born in 1860 in Iowa.  His wife, Etta B., was born in Iowa 
in 1867.  Children: Percy was born in 1890 in Minnesota; Willie 0. was born in 
1892 in Minnesota.  On June 6, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated them 20th in Crow 
Wing Township.  Mr. Potter was a farmer who moved directly to Crow Wing Township 
in July, 1 891. 

POWERS
 Edward Powers was born in 1855 in Wisconsin.  His parents were born  in 
Ireland.  His wife, Aurella, was born in 1861 in Wisconsin.  Her parents were 
born in Canada.  On June 25, 1880, William Denley enumerated them in section 
139/140 of Cass County. 

PRATT
 A. Pratt & son's new meat market in Park Rapids was valued at $1000.00 in 
1892.  Their new house was valued at $400.00. 

 John L. Pratt was born in 1867 in Canada.  His wife, Emma, was born in 1870 
in Sweden.  Children: William E. was born in 1891 in Minnesota; Lawrence was 
born in 1894 in Minnesota.  On June 13, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them third 
in Todd Township.  John was a carpenter who moved directly to Todd Township in 
August, 1886. 

 William Pratt was born in 1845 in Canada.  His wife, Jeanette, was born in 
Canada in 1843.  On June 13, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them fourth in Todd 
Township.  Their only child still at home was Hattie, born in 1883 in Iowa.  
William was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in April, 1868, and to Todd Township 
in April, 1893. 

PRENTICE
 John T. Prentice was born in 1855 in Ohio.  His wife, Anna C., was born in 1868 
in Minnesota.  Her father was born outside the United States.  Children at home: 
George was born in 1888 in Minnesota; Grace L. was born in 1891 in Minnesota.  
John was a 
Page 117 
farmer who moved to Minnesota in October, 1879, and to the Hubbard Enumeration 
District in April, 1880.  On June 15, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 
23rd in Hubbard Township.  Living them was John's mother, Mary, born in 1822 in 
Connecticut.  Annie Prentice owned land in section 1 1 of Hubbard Township in 
the 1920s. 

PRENTISS
 Mary M. (Wright) Prentiss was born in 1822 in Connecticut, where her 
parents were born.  Her husband, Samuel F. Prentiss, was born in Connecticut and 
served in the 6th Ohio Cavalry Regiment and was a sergeant at the time of his 
death of "camp fever" in a New York hospital.  His son, John F. Prentiss, was 
born In January 1855 in Ohio.  On June 25, 1880, William Denley enumerated them 
In township 139/140 of Cass County.  The April 5, 1884, issue of the Enterprise 
states that Mrs. Prentiss was visited by her sister, Miss Wright.  In May 1885 
Nelson Bement enumerated them 57th in Hubbard.  In June 1890 M. M. Loring 
enumerated Mary 62nd in Hubbard. 
John T. Prentice owned land in section two of Hubbard Township in the 1920s. 

PURDY
 Dock Purdy in Carson was recovering from a injury from 
loading logs, according to the November 30, 1882, Enterprise. 

RAMSEY
 Joseph Ramsey was born in 1834 or 1835 in Ohib.  His parents were born in 
Pennsylvania.  His wife, Sarah E., was born in 1844 in Ohio.  Her parents were 
also born in Ohio.  Children: Allie was born in 1871 in Ohio; son William E. was 
born in Ohio in 1876.  Mr. Ramsey enlisted at age 13 in Company F of the 60th 
Ohio Infantry Regiment in September 1862.  He was discharged in December 1862, 
as a private, probably due to illness.  Joe moved to Minnesota in May, 1880.  On 
June 24, 1880, William Denley enumerated the Ramseys in section 139/140 of Cass 
County.  According to the July 25, 1882, Issue of the Enterprise, Ramsey and 
John Jarvis expected shortly to move an enlarged stock of dry goods, groceries 
and farm implements into their new store and post office in Manter.  Joseph was 
the first elected county coroner and served from November 23, 1883, until 
January 1887.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated Joesph's household 15th in 
Manter, later called Hubbard.  Joseph was encluded in the Hubbard Enumeration 
District in 1889.  In June 1890 M. M. Loring enumerated Joseph 21st in Hubbard.  
Joseph Ramsey, 60, and his son W. E. Ramsey, 19, were enumerated 13th in Hubbard 
by E. R. Hinds on June 4, 1895.  Joseph had farmed throughout the past year and 
his son had done farm labor for six months of the past year. 

RATHBURN
 Percy Rathburn (sp?) was born in 1857 in Iowa.  On June 8, 1895,
he lived with the family of Henry Tolle in Henrietta Township.  
He was a carpenter who moved to Minnesota in 1860 and to Henrieffa 
Township in the spring of 1890. 

REDDING
 A Redding girl was born August 3, 1890, in Hubbard County.  
Her parents were not enumerated in the county in 1885 or 1895, 
however. 

REIGHTLEY/WRIGHTLEY
 L. (J?) W. S. Reightley (Wrightley, Rightley) was born In 1845 or 1846 in Ohio, 
possibly in Adams county.  His wife, B. A., was born In 1853 In Wisconsin.  Her 
father was born abroad.  Children: Mary C. was born in 1876 in Wisconsin; 
Margaret J. was born in 1878 in Iowa; Sarah S. was born in 1879 or 1880 In Iowa; 
George A. was born in 1879 or 1880 in Iowa; Lucy was born in 1881 in Iowa; Ellen 
was born in 1882 or 1883 in Minnesota; Maureen was born about July 1884 in 
Minnesota; John P. was born in 1886 in Minnesota.  Mr. Wrightley was a farmer 
who moved directly to Crow Wing Township in 1881.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement 
enumerated the family 55th in Hubbard.  One of the Rightleys died April 9, 1892, 
in Hubbard County.  On June 5, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated them 18th in Crow 
Wing Township. 
Page 118 

RENFREW
 John Renfrew was born in March 1826 in Scotland.  His wife, Sarah, was born in 
1840 in New York.  Children: John was born in 1872 in Iowa; Samuel was born 1882 
or 1883 in Minnesota.  John was a farmer who moved to Straight River Township in 
1881.  In May 1885 John Moran enumerated the family 12th in Straight River.  
John served as Judge of Probate Court from January 1887 until January 1889.  
Sarah C. Renfrew died February 12, 1894, in Hubbard County.  On June 20, 1895, 
B. F. Wright enumerated the Renfrews fifth in Straight River Township. 

REPLOGLE
 Joseph Replogle was born in October 1860 in Iowa.  His father was born in 
Pennsylvania or Indiana and his mother was born in Indiana.  His wife, Neffie 
Beardsley, was born in 1867 in Michigan.  Their son, V. J., was born in 1894 in 
Minnesota.  Joseph moved to the Hubbard Enumeration District in September, 
1884.  In June 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated him single with the family of 
Joseph Delaney, 73rd in Hubbard.  He married Nettie Beardsley.  Joseph was a 
miller In Hubbard for years, and won many awards for the high quality of his 
flour.  On June 5, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the Replogles 22nd in Hubbard.  
Living with the Replogies was Clara E. Beardsley, born in 1869 in Michigan.  
Clara had taught for nine months of the past year in a Hubbard public school.  
In the 1920s Joseph owned land in section three of Hubbard Township. 

RESCH
 Ethel Resch owned land in section 29 of Straight River Township in the 1920s. 

 John Resch was born in 1854 in Germany.  His wife, Kate (Catherine), was 
born in Germany in 1858.  Children: Joseph was born in 1881 or 1882 in 
Minnesota; Mick (Mikel) was born in 1884 in Minnesota; Annie was born in 1885 in 
Minnesota; Maggie was born in 1887 in Minnesota; John A. was born May 23, 1888, 
in Hubbard County; Henry was born February 15, 1890, in Hubbard County; John was 
born December 22, 1891, in Hubbard County; Jacob (George?) was born April 28, 
1892, in Hubbard County; Peter was born in 1893 in Minnesota; Catherine (Kate) 
was born May 18, 1895, in Hubbard County.  Several Resch children died young and 
subsequent children were named in honor of the same relatives.  John was a 
farmer who moved to Minnesota in 1881.  The September 14, 1882, Enterprise 
states that Mr. Resh cut 96 acres of grain in Straight River with a Plano 
harvester and a two-horse team.  The November 23, 1882, Enterprise states that 
John had hired his team to Grey's logging camp.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill 
enumerated John Resch 17th in Park Rapids, John moved to a farm in Todd Township 
by 1892.  He served as a Todd Township officer, perhaps because the township 
supervisors had  previously raised the assessed value of his four horses from 
$200.00 to $300.00. On June 15, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated John's family 15th 
in Todd Township. 

 Joseph Resch was born in 1855 in Wisconsin.  His parents were born in 
Germany.  His wife, Barbara, was born in Wisconsin in 1862.  Her parents were 
also born abroad.  Children: Annie was born in 1885 in Minnesota; Maggie was 
born in 1887 in Minnesota; Clara Elizabeth was born August 12, 1889, in Hubbard 
County; Jacob was born April 28, 1892, in Hubbard County.  Joe was a farmer who 
moved to Minnesota in 1881 and to Todd Township in 1887.  On June 15, 1895, B. 
F. Wright enumerated them 27th in Todd Township.  Living with them was Peter 
Resch, who was born in 1869 in Wisconsin and who moved directly to Todd Township 
in 1891.  Peter was not Joe's brother because Peter's parents were both born in 
the U. S.. Joe Resch owned land in sections six and seven of Todd Township in 
the 1920s. 

 Mike Resch was born in 1865 in Wisconsin.  His parents were born abroad.  On 
June 15, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated him in the household of Henry Brink, 32nd 
in Todd Township.  Mike was then a farm hand.  He moved to Minnesota in 1881 and 
to Todd Township in 1891. 
Page 119 

 Lena Resch was born in 1863 in Wisconsin.  Her daughter Margaret was born 
about December 1844 in Minnesota.  In May 1885 John Moran enumerated them in the 
household of John Martz, 16th in Straight River. 

 Peter and Joe Resch owned land in section 21 of Todd Township in the 
1920s.  Joe Resch also served a Todd Township officer.  In German the name Resch 
originally referred to a swift runner, according to George F. Jones' "German 
American Names." 

REX
 George Rex was born in 1867 in Iowa.  His wife, Ida, was born in 1866 in 
Pennsylvania.  George was a farmer who moved to Minnesota In 1879 and to Badoura 
Township in November, 1894.  On June 7, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated them 10th 
in Badoura Township.  Living with them was Myrtle Campbell, age 13. 

 Martin Rex was born in 1851 in Ohio, possibly in Stark or Wayne county.  His 
parents were born in Pennsylvania.  His wife, Cleola, was born in 1850 In 
Michigan.  Her father was born in Indiana but her mother was born in Michigan.  
Children: Idelia was born in 1868 in Iowa; Elisabeth was born in 1870 in Iowa; 
Frederick was born in 1873 in Iowa; Carlenton was born in 1876 in Iowa; Minnie 
was born in 1881 in Minnesota; and Viola was born in 1884 in Minnesota.  On July 
3, 1880, William Denley enumerated the family in  township 139/140 of Cass 
County.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated the family 29th in Hubbard.  
Twenty-one year old Chester A. Smith lived with the family in 1895. 

 Rudolf J. Rex was born in September 1848(?) in Ohio.  His parents were born 
in Pennsylvania.  His wife, Mary E. (Smith?), was born in 1846 (1849?) in 
Illinois.  Her father was born in Illinois but her mother was born in England.  
Children: George W. was born in 1868 in Iowa; Carrie L. was born in 1869 in 
Iowa; Freeman 0. was born in 1874 in Iowa; Emery G. was born in 1878 in Iowa; 
Harley J. was born in 1882 in Minnesota; Maud was born in 1884 in Hubbard 
County; another daughter (also named Maud?) who may have died in infancy was 
born November 3, 1888, in Hubbard County; Glenn J. (R.?) was born January 3, 
1891 in Hubbard County; R. J. was born January 3, 1891, in Hubbard County.  Mr. 
Rex was a farmer who moved to the Hubbard Enumeration District in the spring of 
1879.  On July 3,1880, William Denley enumerated the family in township 139/140 
of Cass County.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated the family 24th in 
Hubbard.  Rudolf served as a county commissioner from January 1887 until January 
1889.  On June 17, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 40th in Hubbard 
Township.  Living with the family was Elizabeth Smith, born in 1823 in England.  
Albert Baker, age 27, lived with them.  In 1900. 

RICE
 Charles F. Rice was born in 1855 in New York.  His parents were Gilbert 
and Martha Rice.  His wife, Mary S. (Taller?  Fuller?), was also born in 1855 in 
New York.  Children: Ernest S. was born in 1879 in Iowa; Mable was born in 1883 
or 1884 in Minnesota; Mamie was born about January 1885 in Minnesota and died 
September 22, 1888; Charlie W. was born October 8, 1888, in Hubbard County.  C. 
F. Rice was appointed first Postmaster of the Park Rapids Post Office in Cass 
County on February 16, 1881.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated the family 
45th in Park Rapids.  Rebecca Taller, age 60, lived with them.  In 1887 Charles 
was a member of the school board.  Charles died August 18, 1888.  On June 8, 
1895, B. F. Wright enumerated Mary 98th in Park Rapids.  Living with Mary was 
Rebecca Fuller, born in 1828 in New York. 

 Frank C. Rice was born March 4, 1834, in New York.  His parents, Benjamin 
Rice Jr. and Mary Maltby, were also born in New York.  His wife, Frances C. 
Wells, was born December 6, 1838, in New York.  Her parents were born In 
Connecticut.  They were married about 1873.  Frank moved to Mitchell County, 
Iowa, in 1855.  There he taught, built and operated grist and saw mills.  From 
1867 until 1873 Frank and his two brothers lived in Minnehaha County, South 
Dakota, where he founded the town of Dell Rapids.  From 1878 to 1881 he ran a 
real estate business in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  At 
Page 120 
that time he acquired several hundred acres in Todd Township and moved  his 
family to Park Rapids in the spring of 1881. 
    Frank named his townsite "Park Rapids", after the prairie clearings and 
groves along the rapids of the Fish Hook river, on July 4, 1881.  That same year 
he build a dam on Fish Hook River which powered a rolling stone grain mill and a 
sawmill west of the old foot bridge.  In the August 3, 1882, Enterprise Frank 
advertised "Notary Public, Conveyancing, Real Estate, Insurance, Loans and 
Collections." The August 10, 1882, Enterprise reported that Frank and his wife 
had just left to visit friends and relatives in New York and attend the famous 
Chautauqua assembly for a few days.  Frank returned October 16, according to the 
October 26, 1882, Enterprise.  Frank was appointed first postmaster that same 
year and he was appointed register of deeds by the three commissioners on March 
28, 1883, and served until November 23, 1883.  In 1885 he was a founding member 
of the Wadena and Park Rapids Railway company.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill 
enumerated Frank 62nd in Park Rapids.  On June 8, 1890, Frank and his wife 
became charter members of the First Baptist Church.  In 1891 Frank's house in 
Park Rapids was valued at $1400.00 and his stores were valued at $2100.00. On 
June 4, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated Frank's family 14th in Park Rapids.  F. C. 
Rice served as Judge of Probate from October 3, 1898, completing the term of S. 
J. Boorom, until January 1901.  In January 1900 Frank could be reached by phone 
at home by asking the operator for "53.1' 

 Gilbert H. Rice was born in October 1839 in New York.  His parents, Benjamin 
Rice Jr. and Mary Maltby, were also born in New York.  His wife, Martha A. 
Pierce, was born in 1849 in Wisconsin.  Her parents' visit from Riceville, Iowa, 
is reported in the August 17 & 24, 1882, Enterprise.  Children: Edith was born 
in August 1867 in Iowa and married F.A. Vanderpoel in 1888; Leonard was born 
March 19, 1869(?), in Iowa; Arthur S.was born in 1878 in Iowa; Ethel E. was born 
in 1881 In Iowa.  Gilbert was a miller who moved directly to Park Rapids, 
Minnesota, in the spring of 1881 Martha taught a Baptist Sunday school in her 
home.  Gilbert served as Judge of Probate Court from November 23, 1883, until 
January 1887.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated them 34th in Park Rapids.  
On June 8, 1890, Gilbert and his wife became charter members of the First 
Baptist Church.  In 1891 Gilbert added $2500.00 in improvements to his flour 
mill and $500.00 worth of additions to his $400.00 house.  On June 4, 1895, B. 
F. Wright enumerated the family ninth in Park Rapids.  Living with them was a 
maid, Mary Hanson, 18, born in Sweden.  In January 1900 Gilbert could be reached 
by phone at home by dialing "25." 

 Leonard H. Rice (see photo after text) was born in 1869 in Iowa.  His wife, 
Cora E., was born in 1874 in Minnesota.  Children: Freda was born in 1891 in 
Minnesota; Vera was born in 1893 in Minnesota.  Leonard was a farmer who moved 
to Minnesota in 1881 and to Straight River in 1887.  L. H. Rice owned a machine 
warehouse valued at $400.00 in 1891.  On June 25, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated 
them 35th in Straight River Township, next to Tom Wilcox.  In January 1900 he 
could be reached by phone at home by asking the operator for "5" and at the 
flour mill by asking for 1121." Leonard was elected to the state legislature in 
1910 and he owned land in sections one, two and ten of Todd Township in the 
1920s. 

 William Rice succeeded Reverend Dawson as pastor of the First Methodist 
Church in Park Rapids in about 1890.  Reverend Rice was succeeded by Reverend W. 
E. Pickard. 

 The Rice family may also have New England roots, dating back to the 1640's. 

RICHARDS
 Bert Richards was born in 1862 in Illinois.  His wife, Effie, was born in 
1875 in Iowa.  Children: Theo was born in 1892 in Minnesota; Becca Ruby was born 
April 3, 1895, in Hubbard County.  Bert was a farmer who moved to Minnesota in 
1882.  Bert also drove the stage for Stewart's line to Shell City, according to 
the October 26, 1882, Enterprise.  He resided in Straight River Township in 
1887.  On June 20, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated Bert's family fourth in 
Straight River Township. 
Page 121 

 Earl Richards died July 25, 1891, in Hubbard County. 

RICKER
 Enos M. Ricker was born in 1860 in Iowa.  His wife, Cora M., was born in 
1866 in Indiana.  Children: Elsie E. was born in 1891 in Iowa; Bell was born in 
1893 in Minnesota; a son was born October 27, 1894, in Park Rapids.  Living with 
them was Grace E. Page, 24.  Enos was a printer who moved to Minnesota in July, 
1890, and to Park Rapids in April, 1892.  Enos M. Ricker's Park Rapids new house 
was valued at $300.00 in 1892.  He and A. W. Page had bought the "Enterprise" 
from Henry Cobb on July 7, 1892, and he bought Mr. Page's share on December 22, 
1893.  On December 28, 1894, W. S. Foster invested in a partnership with Mr. 
Ricker, who ran the machinery while Mr. Foster assumed editorial and business 
responsibilities for a year.  On May 1, 1895 Mr. Ricker sold the "Enterprise" to 
R. E. Davis.  On April 8, 1898, Mr. Ricker bought back the "Enterprise" from Mr. 
Davis, and on December 30, 1898, he sold half-interest in the paper to W. J. 
Conard.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the Rickers 34th in Park 
Rapids. 

 Hazen Ricker was born in August 1828 in Vermont, probably in Washington or 
an adjoining county.  His parents were born in Vermont.  His wife, Elizabeth, 
was born in October 1831 in New Hampshire.  Her parents were born in New 
Hampshire.  They were married about 1850.  Children: May, was born on May 1, 
1869, in Iowa and later married William Conard; a daughter was born December 26, 
1892, and a son was born October 27,1894, in Hubbard County; Lyle was born June 
30, 1896, in Hubbard County.  Hazen Ricker homesteaded 160 acres north of Park 
Rapids.  In the July 25,1882, issue of the Park Rapids Enterprise Mr. Ricker 
advertised his new harness shop.  Hazen's family joined him in his new house 
north of Park Rapids on August 11, 1882 (Enterprise, August 17, 1882).  Hazen, 
Tom Buck and Charles Rice went on excursions to explore the countryside.  In the 
August 10, 1882, Enterprise reported that on July 22 they successfully forded 
the upper end of Long Lake and found level driving six miles streight south to 
Manter along the east side of Long lake.  This was better than the winding old 
Manter road.  The October 12, 1882, Enterprise reports that Hazen was about to 
move his harness shop about two lots north of the Enterprise office.  In 1882 
Hazen volunteered the front of his shop as a school room.  In May 1885 Sam 
Churchill enumerated them 56th in Park Rapids.  In 1892 Hazen  (Enos?) added 
$100.00 worth of improvements to his property in Park Rapids. 

RIMA
 Albert Rima was born in November 1839 (?) in Illinois, probably in 
Stephenson county.  His parents were born in Ohio.  His wife, Maggie (Currie?), 
was born in November 1851 (1857?) in Scotland.  Children: Cora was born in 1873 
in Wisconsin; Fred was born in 1877 or 1878 in Minnesota; and Hannah was born 
about November 1884 in Minnesota; Flossie was born in 1885 in Minnesota.  Albert 
moved to Minnesota in 1868.  His family moved from Mapleton, in Blue Earth 
County, to Park Rapids in 1883. . In February 1884 Albert built a 40' x 60' 
general merchandise store at third and Main with lumber hauled by horse wagon 
from Verndale.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated them 39th in Park Rapids.  
On November 26, 1890, Albert was elected to the village council.  In 1891 Rima's 
new store in Park Rapids was valued at $5000.00, the second most valuable new 
building in town.  In 1892 Fred's wife became vice president of the Ladies 
Improvement Club, which initiated many civic projects such as a free library, 
locks on the Potato River, wooden sidewalks, and garbage cans and lights on the 
streets.  On June 6, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the Rimas 64th in Park 
Rapids.  Living with them was James Currie, age 66.  In January 1900 Mr. Rima 
could be reached by phone at his general store by asking the operator for "60." 
George Rima's house in Park Rapids was valued at $900.00 in 1891. 

 Thomas Rima was born in 1869 in Minnesota.  His wife, Effie, was born in 
1871 in Minnesota.  Tom was a lumberman who moved to Straight River in 1886.  He 
was a 
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member of F. A. Vanderpoel's reorganized viiiage band in May, 1895.  On June 24, 
1895, B. F. Wright enumerated Tom and Effie 32nd in Straight River Township. 

RIPLEY
 William Ripley was born in 1869 in Illinois.  On June 25, 1895, B. F. Wright 
enumerated him 39th in Straight River Township.  William was a farmer who moved 
to Minnesota in 1886 and to Straight River in the spring of 1889. 
  
ROBINSON
 H. E. Robinson advertised a blacksmith shop located near the Hotel in Shell 
City in the July 25, 1882, issue of the Enterprise.  He shod the horses and 
repaired the plows needed to farm in those days.  He and his dogs captured two 
coons on the bank of the Shell River by the sawmill, according to the November 
30, 1882, Enterprise. 

 Joel Robinson enlisted in Company I of the 6th Michigan H.H. (?) in January 
1864.  He was discharged June 27, 1865, as a private.  In June  1890 M. M. 
Loring enumerated him, suffering from chronic diarrhea and heart trouble, 77th 
in Hubbard.  A Robinson boy was born February 3, 1891, in Hubbard County. 

ROCKWELL
 Charles H. Rockwell was born in 1855 in Minnesota.  His wife was born in 
the United States, but was not living in 1895.  Children: Ada was born in 1882 
in Minnesota; Chlouy (Chloe) was born in 1883 in Minnesota; Annie was born in 
1884 in Minnesota; Milo S. Was Born in 1887 in Minnesota; Estella May was born 
July 21, 1889, in Hubbard County; Lulu was born in 1892 in Minnesota; Frank 
Junior was born in 1894 in Minnesota.  Charles was a farmer who moved to 
Minnesota in January, 1887, and to the Henrietta Enumeration District in the 
spring of 1890.  On June 11, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated the family 42nd in 
Henrietta township.  Living with the family were Godfrey Nelson, 35, and Henry 
Lewis, 19.  Charles Rockwell served as a county commissioner from September 1892 
until January 1897.  Rockwood Township was originally named In his honor. 

 Frank J Rockwell was born in 1894 in Minnesota.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. 
Wright enumerated him in the household of S. D. Petrie, 53rd in Park Rapids.  
The census entry shows his parents as "born abroad". 

 James W. Rockwell was born in April 1840 in New York.  James was a farmer 
who moved to Minnesota in the spring of 1875 and to the Henriefla Enumeration 
District in the spring of 1882.  In May 1885 John Terweale enumerated him 25th 
in Elbow Lake.  In November 1883 James was appointed a judge of the election in 
commissioner district 1, which voted at Asher Blunt's house near Elbow Lake.  
After the hard winter of 1894 Charles Rockwell was sent to Hunter, North Dakota, 
to obtain seed which the county auditor could distribute among the farmers.  On 
June 12, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated him with the family of his son-in-law, Dan 
Petrie, 48th in Henrietta Township. 

RODIN
 Swan (Sven) Rodin was born in Sweden.  He had been a glassblower in Illinois 
before his doctor advised that he move north among the pine trees for his 
health.  Swan Rodin Homesteaded the southeast quarter of section six in Crow 
Wing Township in 1886.  Sven Rodin was appointed first postmaster of the 
Pineview Post Office on May 11, 1900.  The Pineview Post Office was merged with 
Hubbard on January 31, 1902.  Swan started a bean cleaning house in Nevis in 
1915 and he was instrumental in bringing the telephone to Dorset.  Swan's 
daughter, Emma, married John Avenson. 

ROGERS
 Milton Rogers of Third Prairie was staying at Doctor 
Walling's, according to the  November 30, 1882, Enterprise. 

RONNING
 S. M. Ronning was born in 1864 in Norway.  In May 1885 he was  
living with J.W. Jay, enumerated 41st in Park Rapids.  He 
taught school in Park Rapids under a provisional three month 
contract, which was extended through two years because 
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everyone was pleased with his character and and his knowledge.  
Mr. Ronning came recommended by the president of the State 
Normal School at St. Cloud. 

ROSE
 Bruce Rose died April 30, 1893, in Hubbard County. 

 Fred Rose's new house in Park Rapids was valued at $500.00 in 1892. 

 Henry M. Rose was born in 1839 in New York.  His wife, Harriet M., was born 
in 1846 in Pennsylvania.  On June 13, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated them sixth 
in Todd Township.  Children still at home: Harry L. was born In 1877 in Iowa; 
Blanche E. was born in 1879 in Iowa; May M. was born August 19, 1892, in Hubbard 
County.  Henry was a carpenter who moved to Minnesota in 1888 and to Todd 
Township in February, 1 889. 

 William Rose was born in 1868 in Iowa.  His wife, Rose A., was born in 1874 
in the Indian Territory.  Their daughter, Ella V., was born February 2, 1894, in 
Hubbard County.  William was a carpenter who moved to Minnesota in 1883 and to 
Park Rapids in 1892, Will Rose's new house In Park Rapids was valued at $200.00 
In 1892.  Will played on the Park Rapids baseball team in June 1892.  On June 
11, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the family 167th in Park Rapids. 

ROSSMAN
 Frank W. Rossman was born in 1859 or 1860 in Minnesota.  His wife, 
Gertrude, was born in Minnesota In 1865.  Children: Ray William was born in 
Minnesota January 6, 1885, and died June 17, 1894, in Hubbard County; Earl was 
born June 26, 1890, in Hubbard County.  Frank was a lumberman.  He served as 
county surveyor from November 23, 1883, until he resigned on September 10, 
1886.  In May 1885 Sam Churchill enumerated the Rossmans 46th in Park Rapids.  
On January 26, 1886, Gertrude sang the chorus of "Sleeping for the Flag" with 
Joe Blood and M. W. Vandewater at a G. A. R. celebration.  In 1888 Frank joined 
a surveying party trying to locate the best possible route for extending the 
railroad north from Eagle Bend, where It had reached by 1881.  Frank moved to 
Straight River Township about 1889.  In June 1890 Frank enumerated veterans 
living in the Elbow Lake census district.  On November 26, 1890, Frank was 
elected justice of the peace.  In 1892 Frank made a $250.00 addition to his 
house in Park Rapids.  Frank played on the Park Rapids baseball team in June, 
1892.  In May, 1895, Frank was a member of F. A. Vanderpoells reorganized 
village band.  On June 24, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated him 31st in Straight 
River Township.  In January 1900 Frank could be reached by phone at home by 
asking the operator for "9." 

ROUNTREE
 James Rountree advertised as a blacksmith, shoeing horses, fixing plows, and 
lumber work in Park Rapids in the July 25, 1882, issue of the Park Rapids 
Enterprise, "A weekly exponent of the interests of the Shell Prairies." 

RUE
 John C. Rue was born in September 1840 in Ohio.  His parents were born in Ohio 
or Pennsylvania.  Annie C. Rue, perhaps John's first wife, died October 24, 
1887, in Hubbard County.  He married his wife, Maggie, about 1889.  She was born 
in January 1859 in Kentucky.  Her parents were also born in Kentucky.  Children: 
Lulu Marian was born April 6, 1890, in Hubbard County; twins, Jesse and John, 
were born March 20, 1893, in Hubbard County, but John Junior died February 26, 
1894.  John C. Rue enlisted in Company A of the 19th Ohio Volunteer Regiment 
April 15, 1861.  He was discharged August 24, 1861.  He re-enlisted in Company B 
of the 65th Ohio Volunteer Regiment September 18, 1861.  He was finally 
discharged December 14, 1864, as a private.  John was a farmer who moved to 
Minnesota in 1880 and to Park Rapids in 1881.  The September 14, 1882, 
Enterprise records that he finished his house south of Park Rapids on the 
previous day.  The November 16, 1882, Enterprise gives notice that John had 
given final proof in support of his homestead claim on the S.E. 1/4 of section 
26-140-35 in Cass County to the land office in St. Cloud.  D. H. Freeman 
recorded that 
Page 124 
the following had attested to John's continuous residence on and cultivation of 
that land: Charles Churchill, Charles F. Rice, Robert F. Shields, Cilbert H. 
Rice, all of Park Rapids.  On January 26, 1886, John became a charter member of 
E. S. Frazier Post 147 of the G. A. R. In June 1890 Dr. Walling enumerated him 
71st in Park Rapids.  In 1892 John made $300.00 worth of additions to his house 
in Park Rapids.  On June 5, 1895, B. F. Wright enumerated the family 29th in 
Park Rapids.  In January 1900 he was waiting for his new phone to be installed. 

RUMBAUGH
 Bob Rumbaugh had a hardware store in Hubbard.  He served as 
county sheriff from January 1897 until January 1901. 

RUTHERFORD
 Anna Rutherford, born in 1876 in Wisconsin, was living with the Watermans in 
June, 1895. 
 
Anna Belle Rutherford was born September 6, 1893, in Hubbard County. 

 Elbert Rutherford was born in August 1861 in Iowa.  His father was  born in 
Kentucky and his mother was born in Indiana.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement 
enumerated him living alone in house 14 in the Manter district.  In 1900.  He 
served as County Coroner from January 1891 until January 1893. 

 E. A. (Emory Archer?) Rutherford was born in 1861 in Iowa.  His wife, Hattie 
E., was born in Iowa in 1865.  Children: Emery Archer was born July 11, 1888, in 
Hubbard County; May was born in 1890 in Minnesota; Guy was born in October, 
1894, in Minnesota.  On June 4, 1895, J. C. Bullock enumerated the family first 
in Crow Wing Township, Mr. Rutherford was a Farmer who moved to Minnesota in 
1881 and to Crow Wing Township in 1882. 

 George W. Rutherford was born in 1820 in Kentucky, possibly in Todd county.  
His father was born in Kentucky and his mother was born in North Carolina.  His 
wife, Rachel Jester, was born in 1822(?) in Ohio.  Her parents were born in 
Vermont.  Children: Mary M. was born in 1846 in Indiana, George was born in 
March 1852 in Indiana; Albert was born in 1859 in Iowa; Oriena was born in 1862 
in Iowa; Alvin was born in 1872 in Minnesota.  On June 30, 1880, William Denley 
enumerated the family in township 139/140 of Cass County.  In May 1885 Nelson 
Bement enumerated George 34th in Hubbard, six houses away from Miles Sanford.  
In January 1886 George became a charter member of E. S. Frazier Post 147 of the 
G. A. R. In June 1890 M. M. Loring enumerated him 93rd in Hubbard, two houses 
away from Miles Sanford.  George died January 25, 1893, in Hubbard County. 
 
 George W. Rutherford, son of the above, was born in March 1852 in Indiana.  
His father was born in Kentucky and mother was born in Vermont(?).  His first 
wife, Minnie, was born in 1865 in Germany.  They were married after 1880.  His 
second wife, Florence (Olson?), was born in 1860 in Ohio.  Florence's parents 
were born outside the United States.  Children: Retty was born in 1884 in 
Minnesota; Frank was born in 1886 in Minnesota; Anna Belle was born September 6, 
1893, In Hubbard County. 
 It may have been this George Rutherford who enlisted in the 38th Iowa 
Infantry Regiment in March 1864.  He was discharged in June 1865, as a private, 
after sustaining an eye injury.  George Rutherford was a farmer who moved to 
Minnesota in the spring of 1879 and to the Hubbard Enumeration District in the 
spring of 1880.  On June 25, 1880, William Denley enumerated George living alone 
in township 139/140 of Cass County.  His daughter Rachel was born in 1884 in 
Minnesota.  In May 1885 Nelson Bement enumerated George's family 13th in the 
Manter district.  On June 17, 1895, E. R. Hinds enumerated his family 43rd in 
Hubbard Township.  George served as a county commissioner from August 6, 1906, 
finishing the incomplete term of W. H. Shaver, until January 1907.  In the 1920s 
G. W. Rutherford owned the southwest quarter of section 24. of Hubbard Township. 
Page 125 
  
 The Rutherfords were early settlers in Kentucky, and many fought for the 
Confederacy.  In 1790 the family of Allen Rutherford lived In Fayette County and 
families of Dudley, John, and Katy lived in Lincoln County.  Archibald, Dudley, 
James, John, Joseph, Katy, Tandy, and William Rutherford all held land in 
Lincoln County between 1787 and 1811.  On March 20, 1802, John Rutherford Jr. of 
Adair County, formerly part of Lincoln County, was commissioned Ensign In the 
52nd Regiment of the "Cornstalk Militia." In 1810 the families of Jesse and two 
Joseph Rutherfords lived in Fayette County, the families of John and Susanna 
Rutherford lived in Franklin County, Benjamin lived in Butler County, Reuben 
lived in Floyd County, Stephen lived in Logan County, and Isaac lived in Wayne 
County.  At present I do not know the immigrant ancestor of these Kentucky 
Rutherfords.