Submitted by Nikki Roth-Skiles The Choctaw were one of the largest tribes in the SE United States. They had a strong democratic government and were an agriculturally based group. The last of Choctaw lands, over 10 million acres, was given to the US as a result of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830 - a treaty endorsed by a minority of the Choctaws. Those of the Choctaw Tribe who now live on the 21,000 acre reservation in eastern central Mississippi are descendants of those who decided to remain on their tribal lands and not be relocated to Indian reservations in the west. The story of the deceit and treachery used to gain Choctaw lands is a fascinating chapter in the history of U.S. and Indian relationships and in the career of President Andrew Jackson. On a trip to Washington DC in 1824, Pushmataha, a great Choctaw warrior, said in a speech to the U.S. Secretary of War: "I can boast and say, and tell the truth, that none of my fathers, or grandfathers, nor any Choctaw, ever drew bows against the United States. They have always been friendly. We have held the hands of the United States so long that our nails are long like the talons of a bird and there is no danger of their slipping out." The Choctaw who left Mississippi in 1831 for the west were the first Indians on the 'Trail of Tears'. I have the following information on tribal headquarters: Mississippi Band of Choctaw P.O. 6010 Choctaw Branch Philadelphia MS 39350 (601)656-1992 Choctaw of Oklahoma P.O. Drawer 1210 16th and Locust Streets Durant OK 74701 (405) 924-1150 Hope this information helps. ---Nikki "They made us many promises, more than I can remember, but they never kept but one; they promised to take our land, and they took it." Unidentified Old Lakota (601)656-1992 Choctaw of Oklahoma P.O. Drawer 1210 16th and Locust Streets