HAYWOOD COUNTY, NC - WILLS - Will and Estate Records of John H. & Almira C. Jones Turpin ==================================================================== USGENWEB NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Marshall Styles marshallstyles@yahoo.com ==================================================================== Last Will and Testament of John H. Turpin, and the Estate Settlement of John and, later, his wife Almira Turpin. Transcribed by Marshall Styles, 22 Sep 1997, marshallstyles@yahoo.com John Turpin and wife Almira Cynthia Jones Turpin, Haywood County Deeds, Wills and Original Estate Papers. Their estates are so closely intertwined, it serves a better purpose to present the settlements in chronological order, rather than individually. John H. Turpin (Captain, Confederate States of America) - born 1828 Haywood County, died 1896. Almira Cynthia Jones - daughter of Charles and Elizabeth Jones of Haywood County, was born 1832 in Haywood County, died 1911. October 10 1888; John Turpin writes his Last Will and Testament in Haywood County, N.C. [original spelling maintained]: "I John Turpin of the State and County afforesaid, Being of sound mine and memory, but considering the uncertainty of my Earthley existence do make and declare this my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following, that is to say: That my executor (hereinafter named) shall provide for my body a decent burial and toomstones suitable to the wishes of my relatives and friends and all funeral expenses together with my just debts howsoever and to whomsoever owing out of the moneys that may first come into his hands as part or paid of my estate. "I give and devise to my Beloved wife Almira Turpin the following described tracks or parsuel of land, to wit: Begining at the mouth of a old ditch about six poles above the mouth of a big branch on the west side of Ritchland Creek thence running a southwest direction about thirty two poles to a crooked and forket Locus blazed on the south east side of said branch, thence up said small branch a southerly direction passing the head of branch to the gap of a ridg and in the road that leads to Nelson Howells mill and on Howells line, thence a W. direction with the top of the ridge and Howell line and pasing verres corners to M.H. Love line, thence with Love line to a post oak down a corner to Smith old track, now a stone, thence with Loves and Smiths old line to the Britton [Horatio Nelson Brittain ?] old line, thence with the Britton and Smith old line to a well known white oak corner, now a corner to Alden Howell's land, thence with A. Howell's line on top of said ridg to the M.W. Smith tract, which is a part of the old Smith tract, thence with the said Kimsey Howell and the Smith's old line and passing various corners to a stone in center of the wagon rode, about four poles N.E. of what is none [known] as the Maple Spring, thence with said rode and Howell line, crossing Hyatts Creek to W.T. Reeves line, thence with Reeves line and the Smith old line to Richland Creek, thence across said creek and with James R. Longs and Smith old line to the top of the ridg, and to R.W. Corzines corner, thence west direction and with Corzines line to Creek, so as to include the P.C. Allen track, thence up Creek to the beginning. This convaince is intended to cover all the land in said boundrey including my dweling house and all other houses or improvements on said land to have and to hold to her the said Almiry Turpin for and during the term of her natural life in satisfaction for and in lieu of her dower thirds of and in all my real estate. "I give and bequeath to my said wife Almiry Turpin all of the househole and kitchen furniture that I one at my deth to despose of acording to her one will and share all of the farming tules and farming impliments and all of the crops of every kind that may be on the farm at my deth and all of the provision that may be on hand at my deth. I give and bequeth to my wife three hundred dollars in pearsheble property acording to her one choise, if there is that amount on hand at my deth. I also give and bequeth to my wife Almiry Turpin three hundred dollars in cash and solvent notes if on hand after just debts have bin paid. My will and desire is that all of my real estate that I may one at my deth with the exceptions of that potion that I have convaid to my wife Almiry Turpin in this my Will, bee sold by my administrator as he may think best and all of the proceeds of said real estate together with all outher assets that I my one at my deth bee equalley devided with my children and there rippersentives taken in consideration all advancements made by me pryer to my deth -- it also my will and desire that my administrator or executor shall provide at the deth of my wife Almiry Turpin for her body a decent burial suitable to the wishes of her relatives and friends and pay funeral expenses together with all of her just debts out of the monney that first come into his hands as a part or parcel of my estate -- it is my will and desire that at the deth of my wife that my administrator or executor shall proceed to sell all of my real estate as he may think best and collect all debts that may due my estate and devide equelley betwen all of my children and representatives after paying all exspence of administration and taken in consideration of all advances maid before the deth of my wife Almiry Turpin with the exception of John B. Turpin, he or his ripesentives is to have fifty dollars out of the last devision of my estate. this is my will and in my one handriting, subject to enney changes I may need to make during my lifetime, given under my hand and seal this October 10th day 1888. John Turpin {Seal}. In a handwriting different from John's: "Codicil to the foregoing Will -- State of North Carolina, Haywood Co. I John Turpin of said County and State, being of sound mind and memory but considering the uncertainty of my earthly existence, make this Codicil to my last Will and Testament, which I made October the 10th 1888, which I ratify and confirm, except as the same shall be changed thereby. Whereas by my will above mentioned I gave and devised to my son John B. Turpin, or his representatives, an equal share in my estate, with the exception of the proceeds of the estate willed to my wife during her lifetime, of which John B. Turpin was to receive after her death only fifty dollars. Now, therefore, I hereby revoke the said devise of fifty dollars to my said son, and will him or his representatives an equal share with the balance of my children, of all of my estate. I also will that my executor buy and should have placed the grave of my wife Almira Turpin, suitable toomstones and charge the same to my estate. This September the 4th A.D. 1895. John Turpin {Seal}. Signed by the said John Turpin as a Codicil to his last Will and Testament, in our presence and we in his presence, and with the presence of each other have, at his request hereto subscribed our names as witnesses. {Signed} R.A.L. Hyatt, W.H. Frazier." Endorsed, "Recorded in Book Record of Wills for Haywood Co. N.C., pages 363-369. This 28 day of March 1896. {Signed} J.K. Boone, CSC of Haywood Co." March 21 1896, John Turpin dies in Haywood County. March 28 1896: "Haywood County -- In the Superior Court} In the matter of the Administration of the Estate of John Turpin, Almiry Turpin being sworn doth say: That John Turpin, late of said County is dead, leaving a last Will and Testament; and that there is no Executor therein named. The said Almiry Turpin therefore applies for Letters of Administration with the Will annexed... Further, that the value of said estate, so far as can be ascertained at the date of this application, is about $7,000 outside of the devises made to Almiry Turpin, and that Almiry Turpin the widow, J.B. Turpin, James E. Turpin, Almedia Liner wife of Thomas Liner, Robert L. Turpin, William M. Turpin, Victor A. Turpin, Wiley Turpin, Dock H. Turpin, Maggie D. Moody wife of Frank Moody, Charles C. Turpin are entitled as heirs and distributees thereof. {Signed} Almiry Turpin." "In the Superior Court before J.K. Boone, Clerk: A paper writing without subscribing witnesses purporting to be the last Will and Testament of John Turpin, deceased, is exhibited before me, the undersigned, Clerk of the Superior Court... by Almiry Turpin, the widow of John Turpin, deceased, and a devise in said will, and it is therefore proved by the oath and examination of Almiry Turpin who being duly sworn, doth depose and say, that the said will was found among the valuable papers of John Turpin after his death, and had been among his papers from the time it was written, having been placed there by John Turpin in his lifetime; and it is further proved by the oath and examination of three credible witnesses, to wit: J.M. Tate, B.W. Corzine and R.Q. McCracken, who being duly sworn doth depose and say, and each for himself deposeth, that they and each of them, are acquainted with the handwriting of the said John Turpin having often seen him write, and verily believe that the name of John Turpin, subscribed to the Will and the Will itself, and every part thereof, are in the proper handwriting of John Turpin, and that the handwriting is generally known to the acquaintances of John Turpin. And further these deponents say not. {Signed} Almiry Turpin {Seal} J.M. Tate {Seal} B.W. Corzine {Seal} R.Q. McCracken {Seal}. Severally sworn and subscribed before me this the 28th day of March A.D. 1896, J.K. Boone, Clerk Superior Court of Haywood County." Another document, similarly worded, is in the estate file for the proving of John's Codicil, witnessed by R.A.L. Hyatt and W.H. Frazier. The proving of the Will and its Codicil occurred on March 28 1896. Also on that date, the Clerk issued an order for the probate of the Will. Excerpts, "It is further shown to the satisfaction of the court... that John Turpin was, at the time of making said codicil to said will, of sound mind and memory, of full age to execute a will and under no restraint to their knowledge, information or belief. It is further considered, adjudged and decreed, that said proof of will and of the codicil thereto is sufficient and according to law and that paper writing and the codicil thereto and every part thereof is and contains the last Will and Testament of John Turpin. And on motion it is ordered... to be admitted to probate and recorded in the Book of Wills... It is further ordered that Almiry Turpin, when she gives the proper bond, be allowed to qualify as administratrix with the will annexed as provided by law and enter upon the discharge of the duties..." April 7 1896: "In Superior Court, Before the Clerk. It appearing to the satisfaction of the undersigned [J.K Boone], Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County, that John Turpin late of said County is dead leaving first made and published his last Will and Testament with no Executor named therein, which said will has been admitted to probate and recorded in this office, and it further appearing that Almiry Turpin is the proper person entitled to Letters of Administration with the will annexed on the estate of the said John Turpin, and the said Almiry Turpin having filed bond and having duly qualified as such administratrix with the will annexed as required by law. Letters of Administration... are issued to the said Almiry Turpin." April 17 1896: The following notice appeared in the Waynesville Courier newspaper: "Administratrix Notice: Almiry Turpin has duly qualified as administratrix with the will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, and hereby gives notice that she requires all persons having claims against the estate or the said John Turpin to present them to the said Almiry Turpin duly authenticated, for payment, on or before the 18th day of April 1897, or else this notice will be pleaded in bar of recovery. Persons indebted to the estate must pay without delay.... Almiry Turpin, Administratrix..." May 12 1896: "In the matter of Elmira Turpin, Widow of John Turpin, deceased. The undersigned R.L. Owens, J.P. Owens, D.V. Owens and D.J.M. Owens, Commissioners, duly summonsed & sworn, do hereby assign and allot to Elmira Turpin... the following articles of personal property of the value assessed which the said Elmira Turpin is entitled to by virtue of the last Will made by the said John Turpin deceased, to wit: Eight head of hogs $27.00, Four head of cattle $60.00, Three head of young mules $135.00, One young mare $45.00, One horse $33.00, Total $300.00" May 18 1896: Land description of various tracts of lands as the homestead: "One tract of land supposed to be about one hundred acres which is known as Jack Smith & P.C. Allen land joining the lands of Nelson Howell, W.H. Leatherwood and R.W. Corzine, also three other tracts of land, one of which is known as the C.F. Moody tract, & one known as the V.A. Turpin tract, and the remaining tract is known as the Isaiah Davis land lying and being in the Ivy Hill township, also two lots in the Nero Oak Forest, addition of the town of Waynesville and being lots No. 7 & 8 in block "F" of said addition. The home lands were devised to Almiry Turpin during life." "There is no other personal property belonging to the estate, except the farming tools, household goods & which was willed to Almiry Turpin the widow. If there should be any other notes, accounts or property found, the same will be returned hereafter in an additional inventory. Respectfully submitted, Almiry Turpin, Administratrix with will annexed..." Endorsed, "Recorded and filed, recorded in book "Record of Accounts No. 2" For Haywood County N.C., page(s) 170-177, May 18th 1896." July 2 1896: The following notice appeared in the Waynesville Courier newspaper: "Notice of Land Sale by Administratrix: September 22 1896: Haywood County Deed Book 8, pp. 231-233, Grantors John and Almira Jones Turpin, Grantee Thomas Mitchell: "North Carolina, Haywood County} Know all men by these that whereas John Turpin and his wife Almira Turpin on he 7th day of March 1887, for and in consideration of the sum of $550.00 bargained and sold to Thomas Mitchell the tract of land hereinafter described, and on said 7th day of March 1887, executed to said Thomas Mitchell their bond for title for the same, and whereas said bond for title was recorded in the office of Register of Deeds for Haywood County on the 31st day of April 1888 in Book X, page 288, and whereas John Turpin died on the 21st day of March 1896, and Almira Turpin on the 7th day of April 1896 was duly appointed & qualified as Administratrix with the Will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, and whereas said Thomas Mitchell has paid all of said purchase money with interest thereon. "Now therefore this indenture made and entered into this the 21st day of September 1896 by and between Almiry Turpin, Admr., with the Will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, party of the first part and Thomas Mitchell party of the second part, both of the County of Haywood, State of North Carolina, Witnesseth: That the party of the first part for and in consideration of the promises and in consideration of the sum of five hundred and fifty dollars to her in hand paid by the party of the second part, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the said Almiry Turpin, admin. as aforesaid, have given, granted, bargained, sold & by these presents does give, grant, bargain, sell, convey & confirm unto the said Thomas Mitchell, his heirs and assigns forever, all interest in a parcel of land lying & being in the County of Haywood, N.C. adjoining the lands of Robert Plott, John H. Boyd & others, the same being in Ivy Hill Township on the waters of Jonathans Creek. "Beginning at a black oak and running South 34 poles to a stake on the North bank of Jonathans Creek, thence beginning on said line North about 4 poles from said creek, and moving North West direction up a ridge with the water shed to a chestnut, calculated to be 140 poles; thence North 77 degrees W 46 poles to a Spanish Oak in small cove; thence W. 12 degrees W. 56 poles to a chestnut; thence East 111 poles to a spruce pine near a branch thence S. 29 degrees e. 128 poles to the beginning, containing 61-3/4 acres ore or less, also the right of a reservation made by John Turpin in Deed to John H. Boyd of March 22nd 1896. "To have and to hold the above described land and premises with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining unto the said party of the second part & his said heirs & assigns to the only use & behoof of said Thomas Mitchell & his said heirs & assigns forever. And the said party of the first part does hereby covenant to and with said party of the second part that she Almiry Turpin is lawfully seized in fee simple of said land and premises and hath full right and power to convey the same in fee simple to said party of the second part and that said land and premises are free from any and all encumbrances and that she Almiry Turpin as Administratrix with the Will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, will warrant and defend the title to the same so far as she can by virtue of said administratrixship and no further. "In witness whereof the said party of the first part has hereunto set her hand and seal the day and year above written. {Signed} Almiry "x" Turpin {Seal}, Administratrix of John Turpin, deceased. "State of North Carolina, Haywood County} The execution of the foregoing deed was this day duly acknowledged before me by Almiry Turpin, Administratrix with the will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, the grantor for the purposes and consideration therein contained. Therefore let the same with this certificate be registered. This the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1896. Registered this the 30th day of November 1896." June 1 1897: "Annual account of Almiry Turpin, administratrix with the will of John Turpin, deceased, made on this the 1st day of June 1897." Receipts summarized as follows: March 1896 cash on hand from inventory $32.27; April, cash received $82.83 various persons; June cash received $248.42 various persons; July $24.00; August $20.00; September cash received $361.57 various persons, also $49.00 from James Turpin; September, judgment against Thomas W. Mitchell $300.00 [further records provide the following information: "One note on T.W. Mitchell dated the 7th day of March 1887 for one hundred & eighty three dollars with interest from date at 8 percent, received on the above note the following credits $85.00 December the 7th 1891, $50.00 February the 13th 1893, $65.00 January the 6th 1894."]; October $262.51; November & December $185.75 cash from various persons, also $680.00 for lands of Victor A. Turpin and C.F. Moody sold to Wiley M. Turpin, also $150.00 for land of Gus Sorrells sold to James B. Turpin; January through June 1897 cash received $249.61 various persons; April & May $624.93, judgment against W.A. Campbell. Total receipts $3,294.63. Disbursements summarized as follows: $407.15 to various individuals. Net $2887.48. "The following amounts have been advanced to the children and heirs at law of John Turpin, deceased, in his life time and receipts for the same are produced as evidence, to wit: June 13 1891, Almeda J. Liner $100.00; January 7 & March 5 1896, J.B. Turpin $574.00; January 6 1896, V.A. Turpin $645.00; June 1 1894, James E. Turpin $528.00; December 12 1895 & March 1 1896, Robert E. Turpin $297.00; February 4 1896, W.M. Turpin $500.00; January 6 1896, Wiley J. Turpin $150.68; March 3 1896, Maggie D. Moody, in land, $800.00; total of advancements $3,594.68, which being added to balance due by administratrix to the estate $2,887.48, total of estate for distribution $6,482.16, which will give to each one of ten children the sum of $648.21-3/5, to wit: (1) Elmedia J. Liner (2) J.B. Turpin (3) V.A. Turpin (4) James E. Turpin (5) Robert E. Turpin (6) W.M. Turpin (7) Wiley J. Turpin (8) Maggie D. Moody (9) D.H. Turpin (10) Charles F. Turpin. To amount of above due Elmeda J. Liner $648.21, cash paid to Elmedia J. Liner by Testator $100, by cash paid to Elmedia J. Liner by Administratrix [various dates] $700.00; overpaid $151.79." November 20 1901: Almira writes her Last Will and Testament (taken from the transcribed copy in the court records): "North Carolina, Haywood County} I, Almira Turpin, of the aforesaid County and State, being of sound mind but considering the uncertainty of my earthly existence, do make and declare this my last Will and Testament. "FIRST: My executors hereinafter named shall give my body a decent burial, suitable to the wishes of my friends and relatives and pay all my funeral expenses, together with all my just debts, out of the first moneys which may come into their hands, belonging to my estate. SECOND: I give and bequeath to my grand-daughter, Mellie Liner, all the stock, all the household and kitchen furniture, and all the crops and provisions, and all the domestic, fowl and poultry that I may have on hand at my death, and also give and bequeath unto my grand-daughter, Mellie Liner, all the money, notes, debts and accounts that may be due me at my death, and all my other personal property of every kind and description, except such amount of money or money value as may be necessary for the payment of my burial expenses and just debts, as hereinafter provided. THIRD: I hereby constitute and appoint my trusty sons, William M. Turpin and D.H. Turpin, my lawful executors to all intents and purposes to execute this my last Will and Testament, according to the true intent and meaning of the same, and every part and clause thereof, hereby revoking and declaring utterly void all other wills and testaments by me heretofore made. In witness whereof, I, the said Almira Turpin, do hereunto set my hand and seal this the 20th day of November 1901. Almira Turpin {Seal} Signed, sealed, published and declared by the said Almira Turpin, to be her last Will and Testament in the presence of us, who at her request and in her presence, and in the presence of each other, do subscribe our names as witnesses thereto. Witnesses, Hugh A. Love, S.C. Welch." September 22 1906: "In the Superior Court} L.M. Welch vs. Elmira Turpin Executrix... Complaint. The Plaintiff complaining of the defendant alleges: I. That the defendant is the lawfully appointed administratrix... of John Turpin, deceased, who died on or about the months of March of April 1896. II. That after the death of the said John Turpin the defendant was appointed by the Superior Court of Haywood County on April 7 1896, the administratrix... and entered upon her duties as such... III. That at Spring Term 1894, which convened on the 9th day of April 1894, there was a judgment rendered for costs in the case of W.M. Turpin vs. James L. Queen, rendered adversely to W.M. Turpin and John Turpin as surety on the said W.M. Turpin's bond for the cost of the action which judgment was rendered before the Honorable James G. McIver, Judge presiding and holding said term of court which judgment is docketed in Book L, page 265, of judgment docket of Haywood County to which reference is hereby made... is referred to and made a part of this complaint. "IV. That subsequent to the rendition of said judgment the plaintiff bought various and sundry items of cost in said case from the various parties who owned the same for a valuable consideration and that now the plaintiff is the owner of various and sundry items cost as indicated on said judgment docket to which reference is made for a full and perfect knowledge. And that the amounts now owned by the plaintiff of said judgment is $33.92, with interest on the same from the 9th day of April 1894.... VI. That the defendant had notice as administratrix aforesaid of the judgment referred to in this complain which was against her decedent and notwithstanding that knowledge and notice the defendant has failed and refused to pay the same. [advancing forward in the records] VIII. That the said John Turpin died seized of various and sundry tracts of land lying and being in Haywood County among which tracts the said John Turpin died seized is 208 acres of valuable land lying and being in Waynesville Township and known as the lands the said John Turpin bought from D.L. Boyd and M.I. Boyd his wife, said deed is dated October 30 1872 and registered on December 6th 1872, in book L, page 79, record of deeds of Haywood County, and for a full description of said land reference is hereby made to said record... the above described lands is known as the home place on which John Turpin lived and died. IX. That said land.. the title of which is still in the widow and heirs at law of John Turpin... wherefore plaintiff demands judgment against the defendant. 1st, That the defendant as administratrix... be compelled by a decree of this court to sell a sufficient amount of the above described lands for the purpose of creating asset... to pay the plaintiffs debts together with the cost of this action. 2nd, That the plaintiff have and recover judgment for the sum of $33.92, and interest on the same from April 9th 1894, and for the cost of the action to be taxed by the clerk... {Signed} Crawford & Hannah, Attorneys for the Plaintiff." A year and a half would follow before the estate answered the complaint. January 28 1908: "Superior Court, January Term, 1908} L.M. Welch vs. Elmira Turpin, Administratrix... Answer. Almira Turpin, administratrix of John Turpin, answering the complaint in the above entitled cause, alleges: "I. That the defendant, said Almira Turpin, is the person upon whom the summons in this action was served but that her name is Almira and not Elmira, and that she is administratrix, and not executrix. She therefore suggests that the record in this case be amended, so that a final determination of this matter may be had, without leaving any uncertainty in the record, and having made this suggestion, she answers as follows: II. That the defendant has no information sufficient to enable her to form a belief as to the matters contained in the fourth allegation of the complaint, and therefore she denies the same and demands strict proof thereof. III. That as regards the fifth allegation of the complain made no demand on defendant for the amounts herein claimed until after defendant had made a final settlement of the estate of John Turpin, deceased. IV. That defendant had notice as alleged in paragraph six of the complaint, of plaintiffs said claims set up in this complaint, until after defendant had made a full and final settlement, as administratrix of John Turpin. V. That the judgment sued on was rendered, for costs only [underlined in the record], at the Spring Term, 1894, on April 9th, and plaintiff's action was commenced on the 18th day of March 1904, more than three years after said judgment was rendered, and defendant pleads that plaintiff is barred of recovery by the statute, Revisal of 11905, Sec. 395, Sub. Sec. S. VI. That defendant made a final settlement of the estate... on the 31st day of October, A.D. 1900, and this action was commenced after said settlement... Wherefore the defendant demands judgment, that the plaintiff take nothing by his suit, and that defendant go hereof without day, and recover of the plaintiff, her costs of action. {Signed} Norwood & Norwood, Attorneys for Defendant." [The foregoing record was two typewritten pages. Following that record was written by hand at the bottom of page two:] "W.M. Turpin, being duly sworn, deposes and says, that he is the agent of the defendant in this action, and has personal knowledge of the matters set forth in this answer, and that the said defendant is absent and is relying on affiant to attend to this lawsuit, therefore affiant makes this affidavit. And affiant further saith, that this answer is true of his own knowledge, except those things stated to be on information and belief, and these he believes to be true. {Signed} W.M. Turpin." September 24 1911: Almira Cynthia Jones Turpin dies in Haywood County. October 19 1911: "In the Superior Court Before Jerry R. Leatherwood, Clerk. Re Estate of Elmira Turpin, Deceased} Order for Probate of Will. A paper writing purporting to be the last Will and Testament of Almira Turpin, deceased, is exhibited in open Court for probate by W.M. Turpin, Executor therein named and the due execution thereof by Almira Turpin, deceased, is duly proven by the oath and examination of Hugh A. Love and S.C. Welch, subscribing witnesses thereto and it is further shown to the satisfaction of the Court by said witnesses that Almira Turpin was at the time of making said Will, of sound mind and memory of full age. It is thereupon considered, adjudged and decreed that said proof is sufficient and according to law and that said paper writing is and contains the last Will and Testament of Almira Turpin and on motion is ordered that Will be admitted to probate and recorded in the Book of Wills of Haywood County and as such filed as provided by law in the office of the Clerk... It is further adjudged that W.M. Turpin is a suitable person to act as executor and that he be allowed to qualify as executor as provided by law and enter upon the discharge of the duties imposed by said trust." Further, "that Almira Turpin in the presents of these deponents subscribed her name at the end of paper writing now shown as aforesaid... And the deponent further saith that Almira Turpin, the testator, died at the time of subscribing her name, declare the paper writing so subscribed by her and exhibited to be her Last Will and Testament, and this deponent did thereupon subscribe his name at the end of said Will as an attesting witness thereto and at the request and in the presence of the testator... Hugh A. Love {Seal} S.C. Welch {Seal}" October 24 1911: "Executor's Bond, State of North Carolina, Haywood County, In the Superior Court} Know all men by these presents, that we, W.M. Turpin, F.T. Hyatt and D.L. Boyd, are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina, in the sum of Two Thousand Dollars, to the payment whereof we bind ourselves, and each of us, our heirs, executors and administrators, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. Signed and sealed this 24 day of October 1911. The condition of this obligation is such, that if the above bounden W.M. Turpin, executor of Almira Turpin, do make a true and perfect inventory and account of sales of all the real estate, and all the goods and chattels, rights and credits of the deceased, which have or shall come to his possession of any other person for him, and the same do exhibit into the office of the Clerk... within ninety days after the date of these presents, and do well and truly administer, according to law, all the goods and chattels, rights and credits of the deceased, and the proceeds of her real estate that may be sold for the payment of her debts, which shall at any time, come into his possession or to the possession of any other person for him; and further, do make a true and just account of his administration within two years after date... and all the rest and residue of proceeds of real estate, goods, chattels and credits which shall be found remaining upon his account (the same being first examined and allowed by the Clerk of the Superior Court), shall deliver and pay to such a person as the same shall be due unto, pursuant to law... W.M. Turpin above bound, being thereunto required, do render and deliver the Letters of Administration (probate of Testament being first had and made) in the Superior Court, and faithfully execute the trust reposed in him... and obey all lawful orders... then this obligation to be void and of no effect. W.M. Turpin {Seal} F.T. Hyatt {Seal} D.L. Boyd {Seal}. F.T. Hyatt makes affidavit that he is worth $1,000.00 over and above exemptions by law and his indebtedness. D.L. Boyd makes affidavit that he is worth $1,000.00 over and above exemptions by law and his indebtedness." January 16 1913: Maggie D. Turpin Moody who, along with husband C.F. Moody, played a major part in the estate settlement of her father, John Turpin, was also active in the settlement of her mother's estate. "In the Superior Court Before the Clerk. In the matter of W.M. Turpin, Executor of the estate of Elmira Turpin, deceased} Affidavit. Maggie D. Moody being duly sworn in the above entitled matter deposes and says that she is one of the children and heirs-at-law and legatees of the estate of Elmira Turpin, deceased who died testate in Haywood County North Carolina on or about the 24th day September 1911, and in the last Will and Testament of Elmira Turpin, she appointed W.M. Turpin her executor who qualified as such executor... and was duly commissioned by the Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County, the court in which the last Will and Testament of Elmira Turpin was duly probated, and W.M. Turpin was authorized by court with the will annexed of Elmira Turpin to act as such executor and did take it upon himself the duties and responsibilities of the administration of the estate. That it has been more than three months since the qualification of W.M. Turpin as such executor and that the executor has failed and refused to file an inventory... of the real and personal property belonging to said estate and has failed to file an annual account and exhibit the same before the Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County as the law requires, notwithstanding it has been more than one year since the appointment and qualification of said executor. That W.M. Turpin has neglected to look after the duties of said estate. That Elmira Turpin left at her death considerable property belonging to her estate and that W.M. Turpin has failed as affiant is informed and believes to take into his possession any of the personal property belonging to said estate and has allowed the same to be made way with in manner that perhaps that it cannot be recovered. That affiant is informed and believes that W.M. Turpin has left the State of North Carolina and has been out of the State... for several months and that he is now a non resident of the State... and that the court to issue an order allowing the said notice and order to be served by publication as required by law. Affiant further avers that if the said executor is allowed to remain that the estate will be greatly damaged and that the estate is heavily in debt and needs the assets that it has to pay off the indebtedness of Elmira Turpin. Wherefore affiant prays the court, to remove W.M. Turpin as executor and appoint some suitable person to administer on said estate with the will annexed and for such other and further relief as the affiant is entitled to. {Signed} Maggie D. Moody, Affiant. {Signed} Jerry R. Leatherwood, Clerk Superior Court." Almira Cynthia Jones Turpin - Estate Records -- Haywood County Original Estates and Superior Court Minutes: March 21 1913: "State of North Carolina, County of Haywood} In The Superior Court, Before the Clerk} In the Matter of W.M. Turpin, Executor of the Estate of Elmira Turpin, Deceased} Order Removing Him As Such Executor} "This cause coming on to be heard on this 21 day of Mar 1913, before Jrmy R. Leatherwood, Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County in his office in Waynesville N.C. upon motion of Maggie D. Moody one of the heirs of said estate, to remove said W.M. Turpin from the office of such executor and it appearing to the court that said W.M. Turpin, executor of Elmira Turpin deceased has been appointed as such executor in the year 1911, and that he qualified and took upon himself the duties required by law of said executorship and that the Court finds as a fact that said W.M. Turpin executor as aforesaid failed to file an inventory or annual account as the law required, and that notice was duly issued to the said W.M. Turpin... to come in and file with this court an inventory and annual account of said estate and that the said notice was and has been legally served and that it has been more than twenty days since the completed service of notice and order on said respondent and said W.M. Turpin... failed to appear and file an inventory or annual account and that on the 27th day of March 1913, the undersigned clerk issued an order of arrest against the person of said W.M. Turpin and delivered to the Sheriff of Haywood County to arrest... W.M. Turpin... and commit him to the common jail of Haywood County until he make said inventory and file said annual account and be discharged or otherwise dealt with according to law, and whereas the Sheriff of Haywood County has returned the said order of arrest and attachment, with the following endorsement and return thereon, to wit: Due search, and the respondent W.M Turpin executor of Elmira Turpin deceased cannot be found in Haywood County, and that after due diligence cannot be found in the State. "Now therefore, it is ordered, considered, decreed and adjudged by the Court that the letters testamentary heretofore issued to said W.M. Turpin, executor of the estate of Elmira Turpin deceased, be and the same are hereby revoked and declared null and void from this date and the said W.M. Turpin is hereby removed from his said office as such executor and is not authorized to act and is hereby forbidden to act further as executor of said estate. {Signed} Jrmy R. Leatherwood, Clerk Superior Court." July 16 1913: North Carolina, Haywood County} In Superior Court Before the Clerk. In the matter of the estate of Almira Turpin, Deceased. To the Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County North Carolina. And now comes W.M. Turpin, Executor under the terms of the will of Almira Turpin, deceased, and for answer to the rule or order to show cause issued in the above entitled matter, on the 13th day of January 1913, this respondent says, that the reason why this respondent failed to file and inventory or an annual account, was that no real or personal property belonging to the estate of said testatrix has come into his hands or into the hands of any other person or persons for him, and therefore he had nothing to inventory or account for. That if Almira Turpin at her death left considerable property, he was unable to find any, on the contrary respondent says, that Almira Turpin some months prior to her death gave away all the personalty she was possessed of to various persons as he is informed and believes. Respondent further says that while it is true that he has been away and out of the State of North Carolina, he still retains his citizenship and is a resident of said State. And respondent further saith not. {Signed} W.M. Turpin." September 1914 (regarding both the estate of John Turpin and Almira Jones Turpin, both deceased, and Almira's handling of the estate's properties): "In the Superior Court} F.T. Hyatt vs. Maggie D. Moody, Administratrix, with the Will annexed of John Turpin, deceased, R.G.A. Campbell, Administrator of Elmira Turpin, deceased, C.F. Moody, Alden Howell, Jr., T. Woolsey Howell, and W.T. Lee} The plaintiff above named of the defendant above named and for cause of action alleges: "I. That on or about the 9th day of November, 1910, one M.J. McCracken, recovered two judgments in the Justice Court for Waynesville Township, Haywood County, North Carolina, against W.M. Turpin, Elmira Turpin, and W.T. Lee, each for the sum of $209.67, with interest and costs of suit in each of said judgments, and which said two judgments as aforesaid, were duly docketed in the Superior Court of Haywood County on the 14th day of November 1910, in Judgment Docket, S. pages 257 and 258, and then and thereby became Judgments of the said Superior Court. II. That on or about the 14th day of March 1911, the said W.J. McCracken for value, and without recourse to him, transferred, assigned and set over the said two judgments to one, R.L. Lee, who then and there became the assignee of the said W.J. McCracken and the owner and holder of said judgment, that thereafter to wit, on or about the 12th day of February, 1912, the said R.L. Lee for value transferred, assigned and set over the said judgments to W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland, and F.T. Hyatt. By entering on the Docket of the Superior Court a written assignment wherein and whereby W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland, and F.T. Hyatt became the assignees of the said R.L. Lee, and the owners of said judgments. "III. That on or about the 10th day of October 1888, and long before the date of this judgment hereinbefore set out, one John Turpin, the husband of Elmira Turpin in his lifetime made and executed his last Will and Testament, whereby he devised to Elmira Turpin, his said wife, for and during her natural life the following described land, to wit: "Lying and being in the county of Haywood, and State of North Carolina, beginning at the mouth of an old ditch about 6 poles above the mouth of a big branch on the west side of Richland Creek, thence running S.W. direction, about 32 poles to a crooked and forked locust, blazed on the S.E. side of said branch, thence up said small branch a southerly direction passing the head of branch to the gap of a ridge and in the road that leads to Nelson Howell's mill and on Howell's line, thence a W. direction with the top of the ridge and Howell line and passing various corners to M.H. Love's line, thence with Love line to a post oak down a corner to Smith old tract, now a stone, thence with Love and Smith's old line to the Britton [Horatio Nelson Brittain ?] old line, thence with the Britton and Smith's old line to a well known white oak corner, now a corner to Alden Howell's land, thence with A. Howell's line on top of said ridge to the M.W. Smith tract, which is a part of the old Smith tract, thence with the said Kimsey Howell and the Smith's old line passing various corners to a stone in center of the wagon road, about four poles N.E. of what is known as the Maple Spring, thence with said road and Howell line, crossing Hyatt's Creek to W.T. Reeves line, thence with Reeves line and the Smith old line to Richland Creek, thence across said creek and with James R. Long's and Smith old line to the top of the ridge, and to R.W. Corzine's corner, thence west direction and with Corzine's line to Creek, so as to include the P.C. Allen tract, thence up Creek to the beginning. This conveyance is intended to cover all the land in said boundary including my dwelling house and all other houses or improvements on said land. "That in said last Will and Testament John Turpin provided and directed his executor, after the death of his wife, Elmira Turpin, to sell and dispose of all of his real property, that he died seized and possessed of, and out of the proceeds arising from such sale the executor was directed to apply the same to the payment and discharge of any and all debts due and owing by Elmira Turpin; that... John Turpin died in the county of Haywood and his last Will and Testament was duly probated in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court... as will more fully appear by reference to said Will with the probates thereon, recorded in Book No. 2 of Wills at page 363 et seq. That thereafter... Maggie D. Moody was duly appointed and qualified as administratrix... of the estate of John Turpin... having failed to nominate any person as executor under the terms of the Will. IV. That... Elmira Turpin, the wife of said John Turpin, died in the county of Haywood and that prior to her death, on the 20th day of November 1907, she made, executed and published her last Will and Testament whereby she bequeathed to her granddaughter, Mellie Liner, all of her personal estate, that under the terms of said Will, C.M. Turpin and John Turpin were named as executors therein; that C.M. Turpin qualified as executor and was subsequently removed and thereupon T.F. Moody was appointed in his place and stead, and upon his resignation as executor, the defendant R.G.A. Campbell was appointed in his place and stead; plaintiff is informed and verily believes that the said Elmira Turpin, prior to her death, had disposed of all of her personal estate by gifts to various and sundry persons, and that no assets came into the hands of any of the executors of the estate of Elmira Turpin, sufficient to pay the debts of the deceased. "V. That upon the death of John Turpin and Elmira Turpin there were left surviving them a large number of heirs at law, to wit: J.B. Turpin, V.A. Turpin, J.E. Turpin, R.E. Turpin, W.M. Turpin, W.J. Turpin, D.H. Turpin, C.C. Turpin, Almedia Liner, wife of Thomas C. Liner, and Maggie D. Moody, wife of C.F. Moody; that after the death of Elmira Turpin, when the life estate devised to her by the terms of the Will of her husband... had been extinguished, the defendant, C.F. Moody, the husband of defendant Maggie D. Moody, and one of the heirs at law, and also the administratrix of John Turpin, immediately began to purchase and have conveyed to him the various interests of the heirs at law in the estate of John Turpin, in order thereby to acquire the title to the real property of John Turpin, which he had devised to his wife for and during her natural life, and which at her death was to be sold by the executor of the estate, and with the proceeds thereof to pay the debts of Elmira Turpin. And this plaintiff charges that the purchase was made by C.F. Moody with the intent to defraud the creditors of Elmira Turpin, deceased. "VI. Plaintiff alleges that by the terms of the last Will and Testament of John Turpin, it was the express intention of the testator that the lands hereinbefore described should, upon his death, and upon the death of Elmira Turpin, be sold to satisfy any claims or debts or other indebtedness created by Elmira Turpin during her lifetime, and of such intention Maggie D. Moody, the administratrix... of John Turpin, and her husband C.F. Moody were fully informed and had notice of the conditions and of the intentions as set out in the Will, but notwithstanding the express terms of said Will and wholly disregarding the same, Maggie D. Moody knowing that there were indebtednesses created by Elmira Turpin during her lifetime failed to sell the lands... as expressed in said last Will and Testament of paying the debts due by Elmira Turpin... "VII. That the estate of Elmira Turpin is wholly insolvent and has been wholly insolvent without sufficient funds coming into the hands of her executors to pay any debts that might be due... or which were created by her during her lifetime, and that the plaintiff has no means by which he can have the judgments he now holds against Elmira Turpin unless the same can be reached and paid out of the property hereinbefore described and designated by testator as property with which to pay the debts of Elmira Turpin. VIII. That no part of said judgments has been paid by Maggie D. Moody, administratrix... and that unless the plaintiff can have the judgments paid out of the property... his debt will be entirely lost to him and he suffer great and irreparable damage. Wherefore plaintiff prays judgment as follows: 1st. That the said lands... be decreed to be sold for the purpose of paying and satisfying any and all debts due and owing by Elmira Turpin, to any and all persons and especially to the satisfaction of the judgment hereinbefore particularly set out an due and owing this plaintiff. 2nd. That it be decreed and ordered that the title of the said defendant other than Maggie D. Moody be held by the defendant in trust for the purpose of paying and satisfying any and all debts... For such other and further relief as to the Court shall seem meet and equitable in the premises..." The reply follows. September 1914: "In the Superior Court, Fall Term 1914. F.T. Hyatt vs. Maggie D. Moody, administratrix, R.G.A. Campbell, administrator of Elmira Turpin, C.F. Moody, Alden Howell, Jr., T. Woolsey Howell and W.T. Lee} Answer: The defendants answering the complaint of the plaintiff and interpleader, for their answer, say: "I. That in answer to Paragraph I of the plaintiff's complaint, the defendants admit that the two judgments as referred to... were rendered before R.Q. McCracken, a Justice of the Peace for Waynesville Township, against W.M. Turpin, Almira Turpin (instead of Elmira Turpin), and W.T. Lee for the sum of $209.67 with interest and cost each, and that judgments or purported judgments were docketed... on November 14 1910, but the defendants aver that each of said judgments were void and of no effect, and not binding on the defendants mentioned therein, in that the Justice of the Peace who rendered each of them, had no jurisdiction on the subject mater, the same being for more than $200.00, and as a defense, these defendants especially plead the want of jurisdiction on the Justice of the Peace who rendered said judgments, or attempted to render them as a bar to the plaintiff having any right to base this action on the judgments, or collect them from the defendants. II. That in answer to Paragraph II of the complaint, these defendants are not informed as to the truth of the allegations set out... and therefore denied, and demand strict proof of the same. III. That in answer to Paragraph III... it is not true as therein alleged, and is therefore denied; except that John Turpin, husband of Almira Turpin, executed a last Will and Testament in which he devised the lands described in paragraph III, to Almira Turpin during her natural life; and that the Will was duly probated in Haywood County, N.C., and that Almira Turpin qualified as executrix and died before winding up the estate, and that the defendant, Maggie D. Moody, was duly appointed and qualified as his administrator... IV. That in answer to Paragraph IV... it is not true, as therein alleged, and is therefore denied; except Almira Turpin... died testate in Haywood County, and that R.G.A. Campbell was appointed administrator 'de bonis non'." "V. In answer to Paragraph V... it is not true as therein alleged, and is therefore denied; except that John Turpin and Almira Turpin left surviving them, as heirs and legatees, the parties mentioned... and that the defendants C.F. Moody and Maggie D. Moody purchased some of the shares in the lands of which John Turpin died seized, ... but that they paid a valuable consideration for each interest they bought, and expressly deny that they bought any part thereof for the purpose of defrauding the creditors of Almira Turpin or John Turpin. VI. That Paragraph VI... is not true as therein alleged, and is therefore denied; except that said Will provides that the honest debts of Almira Turpin incurred for her own personal comfort and support should be paid out of the assets of the estate of John Turpin; and the defendants aver that the debts, if any there were created by Almira... on which the two judgments were rendered as set out in Paragraph I hereof, which the defendants do not admit, were not the debts of Almira... but that she was only surety for W.M. Turpin, if anything, and that it was not the intention of John Turpin in his Will to make his estate liable for any of the security debts that Almira might incur, but only for the necessary expenses for her support and living; and the defendants aver that the debts incurred as sued on in the two judgments, were not for the benefit of Almira... and that she got no consideration whatever on account of the same, but they were the debts of W.M. Turpin and therefore the estate of John Turpin is not in any way liable, or the lands he owned at his death are in no way liable to pay said judgments. "VII. In answer to Paragraph VII... the defendants aver that the same is not true as therein alleged, and is therefore denied. VIII. That in answer to Paragraph VIII... it is not true as therein alleged, and is therefore denied; except that Maggie D. Moody, administratrix of John Turpin has not paid any part of said judgments, but the defendants aver that W.M. Turpin, who was the principal debtor in the notes sued upon on which the said judgments were rendered, has paid the same and that the plaintiff in fact owns no interest whatever in them, as they were settled long before any assignments or purported assignments to the plaintiff were made. "For a further defense and answer to the plaintiff's complaint, and to the inter-pleader, D.R. Noland, these defendants say: "I. That the judgments or purported judgments described in Paragraph I of plaintiff's complaint, have been paid in full by W.M. Turpin, who was the principal debtor in said judgments, the said Almira Turpin and W.T. Lee only being sureties and therefore have no force or effect, the same having been paid long before the assignment to R.L. Lee and long before the assignment... to the plaintiff, F.T. Hyatt and W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland and W.T. Lee. II. That as a further answer to the complaint... and the inter-pleader in this cause, to paragraph II of complaint, the defendants aver that R.L. Lee did not pay anything for the judgments, that the same had been paid by W.M. Turpin, the principal debtor... and were not in force, and were settled long before the assignment to R.L. Lee and long before the assignment to W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland, and F.T. Hyatt by R.L. Lee, and the defendants further aver that the plaintiff, F.T. Hyatt, has paid nothing whatever for the judgments, and that the purported assignment to him of the same, was without consideration and void. And for a further defense the defendants aver that the estates of John Turpin and Almira Turpin had no contractual relations with the plaintiff, or J.M. Noland, deceased, the decedent of the said D.R. Noland, the interpleader, and therefore said estates have no obligations to the plaintiff, F.T. Hyatt, and interpleader, D.R. Noland, administrator of J.M. Noland, deceased. "III. That the plaintiff, F.T. Hyatt and J.M. Noland, long after the two judgments referred to... were rendered, to wit, more than a year, endorsed the note of one W.M. Turpin, who was named as a defendant in the two judgments... of plaintiff's complaint, as accommodation endorser, as defendants are informed and believe, and that W.M. Turpin, and J.M. Noland the interpleader's decedent, and F.T. Hyatt allowed themselves to be sued on the said note endorsed for W.M. Turpin and judgment was rendered in the Superior Court of Haywood County on January 29, 1912 for the sum of $450.00, with interest from June 6, 1911, the date said note was executed and so endorsed. That the $450.00 as represented by note and the judgment rendered thereon, was for a greater amount than the two judgments referred to in Paragraph I of plaintiff's complaint, and was solely and independent matter, but after the rendition of judgment for $450.00... W.T. Lee assigned the judgment to G.C. Palmer, Trustee for W.A. Palmer, and there is no evidence whatever, and the defendants aver that F.T. Hyatt has not paid anything on the said judgment so taken against him, and therefore has no right to recover in this action, because he is out nothing; and the defendants are not sufficiently informed that the interpleader, D.R. Noland, administrator for J.M. Noland, has paid anything, and if he has paid anything, the judgment for $450.00 was not rendered against any of these defendants, and these defendants would not be liable in any way for the debts of W.M. Turpin. Wherefore the defendants demand judgment that the plaintiff, and the interpleader take nothing by their writ, and that the defendants go hence without day, and recover their cost in this behalf incurred. {Signed} Hannah & Leatherwood, Jno. M. Queen, Attorneys for Defendants" November 23 1914: The State of North Carolina files suit against Almira's Administrator, W.M. Turpin and his bond sureties: "In the Superior Court, Fall Term 1914. State on Relation of R.G.A. Campbell, Administrator de bonis non with the will annexed of Almira Turpin, deceased, vs. W.M. Turpin, D.L. Boyd and F.T. Hyatt} Complaint. The plaintiff complaining of the defendants for his complaint, alleges: I. That Almira Turpin died testate in Haywood County, N.C., on or about the 24th day of September 1911, and in her will Almira Turpin appointed W.M. Turpin and D.H. Turpin as her executors, and D.H. Turpin refused to qualify as such executor, and is now a non resident of this State, and on the 24th day of October 1911, the defendant, W.M. Turpin, executed a bond in the sum of Two Thousand ($2,000.00) Dollars, with D.L. Boyd and FT. Hyatt as his sureties on bond, which bond was payable to the State of North Carolina, conditioned on the faithful performance of his duties as such executor of the estate of Almira Turpin, deceased, to wit, on the 28th day of October 1911, W.M. Turpin was duly qualified as such executor by the Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County, and took upon himself and fully assumed the obligations required by law of him as executor of the estate of Almira Turpin, deceased, having at that date, to wit, on the 28th day of October 1911, received letters testamentary with the will annexed of the estate of Almira Turpin, from Clerk of Court, a copy of the will of Almira Turpin, and a copy of the bond herein referred to of W.M. Turpin... are hereto attached and marked respectively Exhibits "A" and "B". "II. That Almira Turpin at the date of her death, owned considerable personal property, consisting of live stock, notes and choses in action, growing crops, rent, corn and other grain, and grain that had already been gathered, scales, farming utensils, buggy, poultry, produce and forage and household and kitchen furniture on hand as plaintiff is informed and believes. All of which, as plaintiff is informed and believes, amounted to at least $1,800.00. III. That at the date of the death of Almira Turpin she was indebted in large amounts to different parties as plaintiff is informed and believes, and at the date of the qualification as executor of W.M. Turpin, as aforesaid, the estate of Almira Turpin was indebted to various and sundry persons, and that the estate of Almira Turpin is still indebted to various and sundry persons. "IV. That W.M. Turpin... as plaintiff, is informed and believes, did not qualify as such executor in good faith to administer estate, and that, as plaintiff is informed and believes, W.M. Turpin, executor as aforesaid, either negligently failed to take charge of the personal property of the estate... or if he did take charge of estate or any part thereto, that he sold various and sundry articles and property belonging to the estate, and converted it to his own use, while other articles of property he took into possession and converted to his own use,. and other articles of personal property belonging to estate, plaintiff is informed and believes that the executor gave it away, without compensation, until he has either used and converted to his own use, squandered, wasted and given away the entire personal property belonging to the estate of Almira Turpin, deceased, without accounting to said estate for any of the personal property that executor took or should have taken into his possession, and administered it properly and according to law in the amount of $1,800.00" "V. That W.M. Turpin failed to file an inventory of estate, as the law required, and failed to make annual settlements, as the law required, and thereby no only committed a breach of the bond but committed a breach of the bond in addition thereto, by failing to properly administer said estate, when he converted it to his own use and allowed a great deal of it to be wasted, as herein alleged; that by reason of the breaches... and the failure on the part of W.M. Turpin... to file an inventory and annual account... after notice duly served on W.M. Turpin... to do so, the Clerk of the Superior Court... after W.M. Turpin failed to appear and file inventory and make annual account, removed W.M. Turpin as the executor of Almira Turpin, deceased, on the 27th day of March 1913; and to wit, on the 27th day of March 1913 after W.M. Turpin had been so removed by the order of the Clerk... the Clerk duly appointed C.F. Moody as administrator de bonis non... in the place of W.M. Turpin, executor removed, and C.F. Moody duly qualified as such administrator of the estate of Almira Turpin, and acted as such until... he resigned as administrator de bonis non... to the Clerk of the Superior Court of Haywood County without fully administering, and after the resignation of C.F. Moody as such administrator, the Clerk of the Superior Court... duly appointed R.G.A. Campbell, the plaintiff in this action as administrator de bonis non... who filed his bond and duly qualified as such administrator and entered upon his duties as such, and is now the duly qualified and acting administrator of the estate of Almira Turpin, and brings this suit for the purpose of winding up the estate..." "VI. That shortly after the appointment and qualification of W.M. Turpin, executor as aforesaid, the plaintiff is informed and believes that he left the State of North Carolina, and kept himself, as plaintiff is informed and believes, beyond the borders of this State and out of the jurisdiction of this Court, for the purpose of evading jurisdiction and process of this Court, W.M. Turpin, plaintiff avers, being insolvent at the time he qualified as executor and has been insolvent ever since, and that the bond filed by W.M. Turpin... with His co-defendants as surety is solvent. VII. That the plaintiff bring this action for the purpose of collecting the personal property belonging to the estate... in order that he may be able to pay the indebtedness of said estate, which is due and still unpaid and plaintiff avers that if he is able to collect the amount that is justly due the estate of Almira Turpin, from the defendants for the reason herein set forth, that he verily believes that he will be able to pay the entire indebtedness due by the estate of Almira Turpin. VIII. That the plaintiff, R.G.A. Campbell, administrator as aforesaid, has made due search and that he is unable to find the property belonging to the estate of his decedent, or get into the possession of the property belonging to estate that was so wasted and squandered by the defendant, W.M. Turpin, as herein alleged. "IX. That on account of the failure of W.M. Turpin, executor... to do his duty and by carelessly wasting and squandering and converting to his own use the property belonging to the estate of plaintiff's decedent, the estate is damaged in the sum of at least $1,800.00, which property so wasted and squandered was reasonably worth $1,800.00 with interest from the 27th day of March 1913. Wherefore the plaintiff prays judgment against the defendants for the sum of $2,000.00 on the bond filed by W.M. Turpin, as executor, as alleged in this complaint, as damages in lieu of property wasted and squandered belonging to the estate of Almira Turpin, deceased, to be discharged on the payment of $1,800.00 with interest from the 27th day of March 1913, until paid and the cost of this action. {Signed} W.J. Hannah, Jno. M. Queen, Felix E. Alley, Attorneys for Plaintiff." "R.G.A. Campbell being duly sworn deposes and says: That he is the plaintiff in this action, and that he had read the foregoing complaint and knows the contents thereof; that the same is true of his own personal knowledge except such matters as are stated on information and belief, and as to those matters he believes it to be true. {Signed} R.G.A. Campbell, Admr., Affiant." December 13 1914: Mr. William M. Turpin files his answer to the suit brought against him by the State of North Carolina: "And now comes the defendant W.M. Turpin and files this his separate answer to the complaint of plaintiff. 1. That paragraph 1. of said complaint is admitted to be true except that Exhibits "A" and "B" referred to therein are not made part of said complaint. 2. Answering the 2d paragraph of complaint, this defendant, that if Almira Turpin at the date of her death owned considerable personal property, (which this defendant denies), this defendant was unable to find the same, and no such personal property came into his hands, or into the hands of any other person for him. 3. That as to the 3d paragraph of plaintiff's complaint, this defendant has no information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegation and therefore denies the same, but that if Almira Turpin was indebted as alleged, then this defendant alleges, that under and by the terms of the will of John Turpin, deceased, the husband of Almira that provision was made in and by the terms of said Will for the payment of any debts of Almira out of the real and personal estate of John Turpin, and his executor was empowered to sell his property for the payment of such debts. 4. That the 4th paragraph of complaint is not true. "5. Answering the 5th paragraph... this defendant admits that he failed to file and inventory of estate, but alleges that his failure so to do, was that no property of said testatrix came into his hands or into the hands of any other person for him and he was unable to find any personal property belonging to said estate. Defendant denies that he committed a breach of his bond by failing to properly administer estate, or that he converted to his own use any property belonging to said estate, or that he converted to his own use any property belonging to estate, and denies that he allowed a great deal of property to be wasted, and defendant denies that there were any breaches of the bond by reason of the failure to file an inventory or annual account when there was no property to inventory or any account to be made. Defendant admits on information and belief that the Clerk of the Superior Court issued a notice, service of which was pretended to have been had on this defendant by publication, but otherwise this defendant has no information or belief upon the subject. 6. That the 6th paragraph of complaint is not true. 7. That as to the 7th paragraph of complaint this defendant has no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief and therefore denies the same. "8. That as to the 8th paragraph of complaint, this defendant verily believes that the plaintiff has been unable to find any property belonging to the estate of decedent as the decedent left no property to be administered upon. And this defendant expressly denies that any property of decedent came into his hands or into the hands of any other person for him, or that he has wasted and squandered any property belonging to the estate. 9. That the ninth paragraph of complaint is not true. Further answering said complaint and by way of demurrer, this defendant says: 1. That said complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against this defendant or either of them, for that (a) the said complaint fails to set out the Exhibits "A" and "B" alleged in the first paragraph of said complaint. (b) the description of the personal property alleged to have been maladministered upon is not specific and definite; (c) for that said complaint fails to show to whom the testatrix was indebted to and in what amount if any. Wherefore the defendant W.M. Turpin prays to be hence dismissed with his costs in this behalf expended. {Signed} M. Silver, Attorney for Defendant, W.M. Turpin" "W.M. Turpin being duly sworn deposes and says, that he is one of the defendants in the above entitled action, that he has heard read the foregoing answer and knows the contents thereof and that the same is true of his own knowledge except as to those matters therein stated on information and belief and that as to those matters he believes it to be true. {Signed} W.M. Turpin" "Separate Answer of Defendants, Boyd and Hyatt. And now come the defendants D.L. Boyd and F.T. Hyatt and for answer to the complaint of the plaintiff [State of North Carolina], answering say: 1. That paragraph 1 of said complaint is admitted to be true. 2. That as to paragraphs 2 [thru] 9 of said complaint, these defendants have no information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations and therefore deny each and every of said allegations. Further answering said complaint and by way of demurrer these defendants say: 1. That said complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of against these defendants or either of them, for that (a) the said complaint fails to set out the Exhibits "A" and "B" alleged in the first paragraph of said complaint; (b) the description of the personal property alleged to have been maladministered upon is not specific and definite; (c) for that said complaint fails to show to whom the testatrix was indebted to and in what amount if any. Wherefore the defendants D.L. Boyd and F.T. Hyatt pray to be hence dismissed with their costs in this behalf expended. {Signed} M. Silver, Attorney for Defendants" January 1915, The petition of F.T. Hyatt against the John Turpin estates continues: "In the Superior Court, January Term 1915} In this case by consent parties and counsel waive a jury trial and certain facts are agreed upon as being the facts pertinent to this case, and as to the other remaining facts necessary to be found, it is agreed that the court shall find thence and thereto shall apply the law and award judgment thereon, a jury trial being expressly waived by both sides. The agreed facts are as follows: "That on or about the 9th day of November 1910, W.M. Turpin, Elmira Turpin and W.T. Lee executed to M.J. McCracken a certain promissory note for the sum of $200.00; that on the 4th day of November 1910, the said M.J. McCracken got a judgment in the Justice's court of Haywood County, Waynesville Township, against W.M. Turpin, Elmira Turpin and W.T. Lee for the sum of $209.67, with interest on $200.00 from November 9, 1910. That on the 14th day of November, 1910, the judgment was received and docketed in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court and docketed in Judgment Docket "S", page 257; that on the 14th day of March, 19111, M.J. McCracken, for value received assigned the judgment to R.L. Lee, principal, interest and cost without recourse. That on the 12th day of February, 1912, in the Judgment Docket... the following assignment appears: "I hereby assign this judgment to W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland and F.T. Hyatt, in consideration of a judgment this day obtained by W.T. Lee against the said parties for the amount of this judgment, being obtained upon a note executed to cover the amount of this judgment and paid $258.00. {Signed} R.L. Lee" "Also the following appears on said record: "No homestead found and nothing collected on this execution. Received on this execution $2.50 -- retained on my fees, $2.50, paid into the court nothing. {Signed} W.J. Palmer, Sheriff, by R.G.A. Love, Deputy Sheriff." "It is agreed that there was a second note for $200.00, from the same makers and same parties, sued upon at the same time, judgment rendered at the same time, docketed in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court at the same time, the same assignment and the same note -- so the same statement of fact as to the one note is applicable to the other. The assignment on the second judgment reads as follows: February 12, 1912. I hereby assign this judgment to W.M. Turpin, J.M. Noland, and F.T. Hyatt, or anyone of them who may pay this judgment this day obtained by W.T. Lee against persons upon a note executed to said Lee for the amount of this judgment. {Signed} R.L. Lee. On or about the 10th day of October, 1888, John Turpin executed his last Will and Testament, and said John Turpin died about the 21st day of March, 1896, and his will was duly proven and admitted to probate, it is to be found in Book of Wills #2, page 363, reference to which is hereby made and the same is made a part hereof. Elmira Turpin, wife of John Turpin mentioned in said Will survived him and lived until about September 24, 1911, when she died leaving a last Will and Testament, which is to be found in Book of Wills #3, page 319, and W.M. Turpin duly qualified as her executor, and he was subsequently removed and C.F. Moody was appointed and qualified as her administrator; said Moody resigned and R.G.A. Campbell was appointed in his stead, and is now the acting administrator. "That on the [blank] day of February, 1911, W.M. Turpin and F.T. Hyatt and J.M. Noland made, executed and delivered to W.T. Lee a note for $450.00, due in June 1911, this being to secure to Lee the amount he was about to pay McCracken in satisfaction of his two judgments. That Elmira Turpin took no part in this new arrangement, did not sign the new note and the McCracken judgments were not assigned to W.M. Turpin, Noland and Hyatt until about a year after they gave Lee their note.... A judgment by default was rendered against all three of the defendants upon $450.00 note... in Judgment Docket 'T', page 122. That this assignment appears upon the docket: "I hereby assign this judgment to G.C. Palmer, trustee for W.A. Palmer, for value received, in full, of interest and cost, May 15, 1914. {Signed} W.T. Lee." Also, an assignment dated December 28, 1914, as follows: "I hereby assign this judgment to R.A.L. Hyatt, trustee for the use and benefit of F.T. Hyatt and D.R. Noland, administrators of J.M. Noland, for value received, in full of interest, principal and cost for recourse on him. {Signed} G.C. Palmer, Trustee..." The present action was begun by issuing of the summons, 29th of June, 1914." "The Court finds the following facts from the evidence of W.T. Lee: That he paid off the McCracken judgment against W.M. Turpin, Elmira Turpin and himself; that before doing so the note for $450.00 was given him by W.M. Turpin, Noland and Hyatt; that it was to reimburse him the money he was about to pay McCracken in satisfaction of is judgments; that nothing was said then about assigning to them the McCracken judgments or for a year after that; that when Lee sued them and took judgment in February 1912, Honorable W.T. Crawford, his attorney prepared the so-called assignments to Turpin, Noland & Hyatt which was signed by R.L. Lee; that W.T. Lee knew nothing of this matter but was satisfied with whatever his attorneys did; that the present plaintiffs did not pay the Lee judgment until about December 28th 1914, although they brought the present suit June 29th 1914. "From the evidence of R.L. Lee: That he did not pay anything for the judgments assigned to him and did not receive anything when he assigned them to Turpin and others. From the testimony of a member of other witnesses not necessary to be enumerated here, I find as a fact that Elmira Turpin was not possessed of any property of her own at the time of her death in 1911. (This was the only really disputed question to be passed upon and the fact found by the Court.) Elmira Turpin, however, as Executrix of the estate of her husband John Turpin back in 1897 and 1898 received, paid out and disbursed away his heirs several thousand dollars of personal property assets, the record thereof being as follows: The records in the Clerk's office show that the total receipts from the first day of June 1897 were $3,294.63, and after paying the debts due by him, she had a balance of $2,887.48. She makes another report on the 11th day of February 1898; the report shows that she had sold real estate to the amount of $1,870.00, and had $3,526.89. Her report of the 9th day of January 1898 here shows a balance due the estate of $3,266.50, which was divided among the heirs according to this report. "It is agreed that Maggie D. Moody and her husband, C.F. Moody, and Alden Howell, Jr., and wife Thomasine Howell, purchased the John Turpin land, as described in the John Turpin Will, from the children of John and Elmira Turpin, and paid valuable consideration thereof. It is shown in the record that the Will has been probated. The deeds of conveyance, being several in number, mad on the 28th of December 1910, and registered January 10 1911, in Book 31 of Deeds, pages 18 et seq. About 1900 E.H. Turpin, one of the heirs at law, and C.F. Moody, bought the entire farm from the heirs at law. About 1909 C.F. Moody bought E.H. Turpin's interest in the farm, and in 1910, Mr. Moody sells one-half interest in the farm to Alden Howell and wife. (Here M.J. McCracken states that the original McCracken notes were given him two or three years before they were sued on in 1910. And the court, upon the foregoing findings in fact, is of the opinion as a matter of law, and so holds and adjudges, that the plaintiffs are not entitled to have the land in question, or any part thereof decreed, to be sold and sold for the satisfaction of the judgments sued on in this action, and it being admitted that this is the issue in the case awards judgment in favor of the defendants -- that the plaintiffs take nothing by their action but the defendants go here without day and recover their cost. To this judgment the plaintiffs except and from which they appeal to the Supreme Court. Notice waived and appeal bond fixed at $50.00. By consent the plaintiffs are allowed 40 days from the rising of this court to make and serve their statement of case on appeal and the defendant 30 days after receipt of case on appeal to file exceptions or serve counter-case. {Signed} E.B. Cline, Judge Presiding." During the course of the case being heard, Superior Court minutes contain a transcript of examination and cross-examination of several parties to the suit, parts of which are contained below, and are valuable as to the economic state of affairs of the Turpin family in the early 1900's, as well as to their pertinence to the case of the handling of the estate by Almira. The first witness, for the defense, by plaintiff's attorney, "Captain Hannah", is J.B. Campbell: (Q) Do you know when Elmira Turpin died? (A) Yes sir... 1910, I think, will not be positive. (Q) Were you around her home about the time she died or before? (A) Yes, sir, for a year or two past before she died was there frequently. (Q) Did you observe what property she had? (A) Wheat and corn principally... I saw the wheat in different years - three or four years I was there before she died. (Q) The last year? (A) Some two or three hundred bushels... about $1.00 [per bushel]. (Q) How many bushels of corn? (A) Five or six hundred bushels... about 90 cents a bushel. (Q) What else did she have? (A) Really I don't know except a horse and buggy. (Q) How about hay and oats? (A) She had hay and oats... I cannot tell you how much? (Q) Give us an estimate? (A) Three or hundred dollars worth of hay and oats on a farm like that. (Q) How about hogs and cattle? (A) As for that part, I don't know. (Q) Is there anything else you know that she had there? There were hogs on the place, wasn't there? (A) Yes, sir, and cattle too. (Q) Didn't you try to buy some of the hogs? (A) Yes, sir... Said Millie Liner claimed the hogs." Cross examination of J.B. Campbell by defendants' attorney, Mr. Ferguson: "(Q) Can you swear that Millie Liner had a single grain of wheat of her own there? (A) She said it was hers... (Q) When did you hear her say it? (A) About two months before she died... She said she got half the wheat, and that she would make five or six hundred bushels that year... Probably had two or three hundred bushels. (Q) Don't you know Millie Liner lived there at the time? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) Don't you know Millie Liner claimed everything on the place? (A) She claimed the chickens, and sheep and some two or three cattle. (Q) Haven't you heard Mrs. Turpin say on several different occasions that she had given Millie everything she had to stay there and take care of her? (A) No, sir, she said when her debts were paid that everything that was left was Millie's. (Q) She talked to you about that? (A) Yes, sir... Several times in the last three or four years up to right before she died. (Q) She did say everything was Millie's? (A) No, sir... After she was done with it and her debts were paid, it belonged to Millie." Testimony by W.M. Turpin, by Attorney Ferguson: "(Q) You are the son of Elmira Turpin?.. the W.M. Turpin that was her executor? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) State what property your mother had at her death. (A) She didn't have anything - she had given it to Millie Liner - said for Millie to take care of her and take care of her for the rest of her days and she would give it to her - she didn't have anything at her death. (Q) How long had you been living at her house before her death? (A) Three or four years, something like that. (Q) And you knew she had already given it to Millie Liner? (A) Yes, sir, said she wasn't able to look after anything herself and for her to look after her and she give it to her to take care of hr the rest of her days. (Q) Millie Liner said everything was hers? (A) Said her grandmother had nothing." Cross examination by Attorney Hannah: "(Q) When did your mother die? (A) September 1911. (Q) There were good crops on the place? (A) Tolerably good; me and Pink Leatherwood thought there eleven hundred bushels of corn -- guessed it off in the field. (Q) You have read your mother's will?.. It states in there that after her debts are paid, Miss Liner is to have the rest? (A) I don't remember particular how it reads." Cross examination by the Judge: "(Q) Did your mother maintain her mental faculties up to the time she died? (A) Up to a few days before she died. (Q) Who was in charge of the farm? (A) Millie Liner - she took charge of everything there... For the last four or five years. (Q) She lived there on the farm? (A) Yes (Q) What relation was she? granddaughter? (A) Yes, sir, and my niece. Lived with us for 25 years. Mother gave her full charge, mother got down in health and told her to take charge of everything and said, "All I want you to do in the world is to take care of me as long as I live." And I said, "You have done the wrong thing; you and Millie might fall out and you have given her all you have got." (Q) Did she direct the farm work the last two years? (A) Everything mother couldn't do anything... Millie looked after everything - I helped her sometimes." Examination of Mrs. Millie Liner Ball, by Attorney Ferguson: (Q) Your name was Millie Liner until you married? (A) Yes (Q) State whether your grandmother, Elmira Turpin, had any property of any description at the time of her death. (A) She didn't have anything at all... Gave it to me for waiting on her. (Q) How long did you wait on her? (A) 25 years except a few months. (Q) And she gave you all she had to wait on her? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) Did she claim any wheat and corn or any other property of any kind before her death? (A) Nothing (Q) Did she have charge of the farm? (A) No... Pink Leatherwood [a renter] had charge (Q) Who run it? (A) I did, myself. (Q) And you got the proceeds for staying there and waiting on her? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) Your grandmother left a will?... and you had it probated? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) Did your grandmother leave any notes? (A) She gave me some notes. (Q) And whose were they? (A) Will Turpin's." The judge cross-examines: (Q) You had the will probated? (A) Yes, sir. (Q) You brought the will to the court house? (A) Will Turpin - I gave it to him and he had it probated." By Attorney Ferguson: (Q) What did she say about the notes? (A) She gave them to me. The notes on Will Turpin before her death. (Q) Is Will Turpin solvent? (A) No, sir." End of the estate files.