BIOGRAPHIES; 1905; "HISTORY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF LOUISVILLE, NEBRASKA"; CASS COUNTY, NEBRASKA From "History and Financial Resources of Louisville, Nebraska" Compiled and Published by The Louisville Weekly Courier, Louisville, Nebraska. (c.1905). Submitted to the USGenWeb Nebraska Archives, January, 1998, by Wendy J. Anderson (ha62145@navix.net). USGenWeb Project NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the internet, data may be used by non-commercial researchers, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may not be reproduced in any format for profit, nor for presentation in any form by any other organization or individual. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than as stated above, must obtain express written permission from the author, or the submitter and from the listed USGenWeb Project archivist. *************** [An effort has been made to reproduce this work in a way that as closely approximates the original as possible. This includes maintaining the spelling found in the original. Table of Contents, list of advertisements, and list of photographs by Wendy J. Anderson.] HISTORY ...AND... FINANCIAL RESOURCES ...OF... LOUISVILLE NEBRASKA WITH a brief sketch of the lives of those who have helped to make this one of the thriftiest little cities in the west. Compiled and Published by The Louisville Weekly Courier, Louisville, Nebraska. (c.1905) __________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS * Introduction * Nebraska * Cass County * Plattsmouth * Louisville * S.A. Morrison * Otto Becker * A.L Tidd * George M. Spurlock * Thomas E. Johnson * W.F. Diers * Chas. H. Phelps * H.E. Pankonin * Leonard F. Haddon * James P. Ellis * J.P. Wood * C. Schlafli * Knights of Pythias * Hon. Martin Friedrich * George L. Sheldon * H.E. Brown * C.J. Gaebel * Jesse L. Root * R.C. Hubert * James M. Hoover * Dr. Mike Tritsch * George Frater * C.A. Richey * Modern Woodmen of America * Louisville Milling Company * John L. Burns * William DelesDernier * William O'Brien * Capt. J.T.A. Hoover * Henry J. Tangeman * Milton A. Sams * Dr. E.H. Worthman * William Ossenkop * James Alloway * Ancient Order United Workmen * Listing of photographs included in original publication * Listing of advertisements included in original publication __________________ HISTORY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF LOUISVILLE NEBRASKA; INTRODUCTION It is not the wish or purpose of the author of this book to exaggerate or draw upon his imagination that the matter herein contained may be made the more attractive, but to give facts just as they are, as best we can. We are not telling of things which we alone have seen and know, and to those who have never tried a frontier life, far from friends and civilization, may appear like fiction. So vast is the change that the birth of this little city, Louisville, of today, that words cannot describe it. Neither will we attempt it. But here present to you the story as told by those who supplanted the Red man here on the banks of the beautiful Platte some fifty years ago. S. A. MORRISON. Nebraska A word here about our state will not be out of place. Although it is well and favorabley known everywhere. Her development since 1854, when she became a territory, and since 1867, when she became a state, has been so great that it is almost beyond belief, with no natural resources but the virgin soil. Nebraska then appeared to be a bleak, barren wast, except alon the larger water streams where there were scattering clusters of timber which had escaped the destructive prairie fires that swept over the plains every fall. So terrible were these fires at times that they appeared to be a rolling sea of flame, and nothing could stand in its path and live. Great has been the loss and much the suffering to the early settlers occasioned in this way. But like many other things of those times that were grievous and hard for the pioneer to bear, have long since passed away. Yet we have many of those among us who have passed through all of this, and are yet young enough to enjoy the many blessings brought about by the changed condition of things. So great is this change and in so short a time that to those who lived through those early years of Nebraska, it seems more like a dream than a reality. In many cases one room and that, to not a large one, constituted parlor, bed room and kitchen, with port holes for windows, which in time of trouble with our neighbor, the Indian, were very convenient, and at that tme much more to be desired than the modern plate glass bay window of today. The little truck patches of that day - and that was crudely farmed - has long since grown into large, well-tilled farms; our markets which were then miles away have, literally speaking, been brought to our doors; the little unshaded sod house has been replaced by a spacious, well planned, modern house, richly furnished fit for a king and surrounded with well kept lawns and shade trees of almost every clime; the old dug well, from which our mothers used to draw the water for family use, with a wooden pail fastened to a pole has been replaced with a tubular well and pipe, over which stands a graceful steel tower some fifty feet in height, on the top of this is balanced a beautiful wheel that plays with every passing breeze while it pumps and carries the water for us. Water of the very best and purest is easily obtained anywhere in the state. Nebraska has four good sized rivers, three of which have their origin in the states west of us. All of them flowing from the west to east and emptuying into the Missouri river. These streams are fed by many creeks and branches that are so numerous in Nebraska. Many of these small creeks afford good water power. for mills an other purposes, for which it is extensively used. As a corn and wheat growing state Nebraska is one of the best. And for variety and quality of crops that can be successfully grown one yar with another this state can not be beat so far. It is the home of alfalfa. There are thousands of acres of this clover grown in every part of the state. The cattle, hog and sheep business is carried on here on an extensive scale. The western part of the state is a natual hay and grazing section, where larger herds of sheeep and cattle are kept until they are at a feeking age, then they are brought to the central and eastern parts, where they are fed and fattened for the market. The fruit industry is getting to be quite a business with us to. Good orchards of many varieties of apples, peaches and cherries, as well as all kinds of small fruit are to be found in all parts of the state. For several years the shipment of apples has amounted to thousands of dollars. We have no gold, silver or even coal mines to boast of, buyt the census of the United States shows that our mind of learning is above par. The little white school house is a conspicuous landmark in every neighborhood here, also the church. Our colleges, which are many and our universities are among the finest in the west. Farm lands have increased in value in the last five years from fifteen and twenty-five dollars per acre to thirty, forty and in some cases seventy-five dollars per acre. Our people as a whole have grown independent and in very many cases quite wealthy in the last fifteen years, and made it out of theproducts of the farm in Nebraska. No where can there be found stronger evidence of this on every hand than here. Travel any direction you may - east, west, north or south, on andy of the many railroads that traverse this state, and you will find every eight or ten miles, lively, thriving, little towns where all lines of trade and business is there common to the county. And for business, culture and sociability our people have no equal. There is less jar, dissatisfaction and contention among our people in their various walks of life than there is anywhere wlse in the world. The interests of all seem to blended into one harmonious purpose - live and let live. Cass County Cass county was laid out and organized as a county in the year 1855. The population of the county at that time was 712. Plattsmouth at that time was but a little village on the banks of the Missouri river, with a population of less that one hundred souls, and there is where they located the county seat and there it has remained to this day. The following names citizens were made the first county officials of Cass county, Nebraska: County treasurer, Bela White; county clerk, William H. Davis; county sheriff, A.C. Touner[sic]; county commissioners, T.B. Ashley, L.G. Todd and Allen Watson; county surveyor, William Young. L.G. Todd is yet living. Cass is one of the best counties in the state, lying in the heart of the Missouri valley, bounded on the east by the Missouri river, on the north by the Platte river, and is the fourth county from the south line of the state and is in the east tier of counties. From south to north it is about eighteen miles and from east to west about thirty miles. The general lay of the land is bottom and rolling table land, a little rough and hilly along the water courses. This is one of the best watered counties in the west, besides being bound on two sides by two of the grandest rivers of the west; there are also hundreds of little creeks and branches in every part of the county. The soil is a rich, deep, heavy, clay loam, very productive and well adapted to the growing of all kinds of crops pertaining to this climate, such as corn, wheat, oats, potatoes and all of the best varities of tame grasses - each find their natural element here. No where do you find a better apple growing section than here. This is no theory but a fact and we have the proof. Many of the little towns of this county have, and will this season, ship to the markets, both east and west of us, from five to twenty-five cars of as fine apples and of the best varities that are grown anywhere. Although for twenty-five years our people have been told not to plant orchards here, that this was not a fruit county and that they were wasting time and money to do this. Yet they, like Columbus, just kept on until they, like him, made a discovery which was that they can raise many kinds of fruit here just as well as anywhere else. Cass county is most favorably situated in many particulars. One is our splendid climate, pleasant summers and mild winters, as a rule. Lincoln, the capitol, a city of forty thousand population, is just thirty miles west of us. The capital building is one of the finest of its kind in the west. The penitentiary is located there, as is other state buildings, among them the State university; that ranks with the best of the kind in the United States. Omaha, a city of one-hundred and forty thousand people, is just twenty miles north of Cass county on the Missouri river and is one of the largest live stock markets in the world, the daily receipts of cattle, sheep and hogs running into the thousands. Here is located some of the most extensive meat packing houses in the world, employing thousands of men all the year round. Here are llocated many manufacturing plants and railroad shops, some of them the largest in the country. It will be seen at once that the people of Cass county do not have to go from home to find a market for their products, and where good prices ar obtained. Plattsmouth While our county seat, Plattsmouth, is located in the extreme eastern part of the county, it is easily reached by rail from all parts of the county, and is a railroad center from all points in and out of the state. The courthouse is a large and substantial building, built of stone and brick. Plattsmouth has a population above five thousand, has many substantial brick blocks, a good system of water works and an electric light plant, good schools and many fine churches. One of the striking features of the city is its many fine homes, some of these owned by theose who came here in the early days and started western life in a little log cabin by the river where they watched for the little steam boat, that comae up the Missouri every spring from St. Louis, hoping it would bring them a letter, if not a friend, from their eastern home. That was before the days of railroads, when to go west meant something, yes, more than we of today can appreciate or would care to experience. Let us thank and bless those who did, for they made the way easier for us. LOUISVILLE Our own little city to which this work is dedicated and the one place of all others most dear to us, is Louisville; not alone because this is our home or that we would feel unkindly toward any. Louisville has charms and attractions peculiar to itself. Nature has done much here to make this so and no one can long remain here and not be impressed with a feeling of reverence and respect for the great artist of the beautiful. The location, scenery and the general surroundings are so grand, one can not think this is all chance, but are impressed with the fact that there is a God, and no where has he done more for mankind than here. This little town does not greet you upon entrance to it with vain, unsightly, pretentious blocks of business houses such as we see in the cities, where men slave their lives away, seeking the dollar, the god of today, unmindful of the fact that they owe something to their families and the world. The life the business man of today is living is but little better than that of a convict behind the bars so far as leisure and pleasure go. In this respect Louisville is at variance with all the world. Her citizens are all of that friendly, kind and courteous class that one likes to meet and mingle with. The business men here do not lack any of the best business qualities that go to make up the man of affairs today. But on the contrary, you don't find here the selfish, narrow, suspicious individual who cares for none but self. All lines of trade are represented here, the stores are all large, comodious[sic] houses, built of brick and stone, all of which material they have here. Their stocks are large and well selected, such as you will find in the best houses of a large city. What the world lacks most today, and what all men appreciate most keenly, but seldom receive, is courteous treatment. Here that spirit prevails. Everyone greets you on the streets, as well as in the places of business, in a pleasant manner that makes you feel as though there was one place one earth that life was worth living. Louisville was first laid out as a town by Captain J.T.A. HOOVER in 1870. He built at that time a small frame building on Second and Main streets where he kept the first postoffice in the town together with a small stock of goods, consisting of groceries, tobacco, etc. Mr. Hoover, who is a broad minded, far-seeing, public spirited man, appreciated what could be done here in making this one of the best little cities in the west by developing the resources that nature had so bounteously placed here. We have here the finest lime and sand stone quarries to be found in unlimited quantities. With this in view he set about this work in a practical business way; first he induced the railroad people to build through the town and at quite a cost to himself. This effort was the means of this town getting three railroads and could Mr. Hoover have had the strong support of all his neighbors at that time Louisville would have been the county seat today. The stone quarries were worked extensively for a number of years which gave employment to hundreds of men and added much wealth to the town. Mr. Hoover owned and operated a large brick yard and pottery here where they turned out a large quantity of that material and the best quality of goods, for they have here an unlimited amount of the best clay for that purpose to be found. We have hesitated to give a description of Louisville because we feel unable for the task to picture it to you properly in words. It is half hidden by the little pyramid hills at the foot of the bluffs that lie on the south and about one-half mile from the Platte, which borders it on the north, located as it is at the entrance of a valley, through which flows Mill creek, a small stream that heads far back in the table lands south of the town. This stream is fed by the little springs that bubble up here and there from the foot of these small mound-like hills along the way, and quietly winds its way to the Platte river which seems to wait and linger for it as a mother for her child. To stand on Gospel hill, which is the most prominent and highest of these mounds, you have presented to you one of the grandest scenes of nature it has ever been your lot to behold. You have here a splendid view far up and down the famous Platte Valley with its wooded foothills, through which flows the waters of the Platte that in the distance sparkles and glistens like a lake of silver as it plows its way to the Missouri, fourteen miles east of here. Far up the river to the west can be seen the smoke and steam as it is sent curling to the clouds from the mammoth freight engines on the Burlington & Missouri River railroad, as they draw their long train of heavy loaded freight cars along the banks of the Platte, like a thing of life. To the south, half hidden by the hills and forests, may be seen a trail of smoke from a flying passenger train on the Missouri Pacific railroad as it makes its way to the border of Kansas at the rate of fifty miles an hour. A little to the north-east, on a large estate that now belongs to G.W. Holdrege, of Omaha, Nebraska, and who is general manager of the B. & M. railroad, stands a large four story stone house that reminds one of castles of old. It has a history, the particulars I do not know, more than it was built years ago for a semi-prison and officers headquarters. All around you, as far as the eye can see, is presented to view one of the finest sections of farming country to be found. In the midst of all this sits Louisville, like a queen, with her population of eight hundred souls. S.A. MORRISON S.A. MORRISON, the subject of this sketch, was born in Sarpy county, Nebraska, on his father's farm about eight miles from Louisville, Nebraska, which is now his adopted home. His boyhood days were spent on the old home farm, where he assisted in the work of the farm in summer and attended the district school of his neighborhood in the winter until he was seventeen years of age. He then undertook the task of securing for himself a good education, and this he did by teaching and studying and attending school as his means would allow. He spent two terms at the Fremont Normal school, at Fremont, Nebraska. He taught various district schools in his own and Cass county, at Alvo, Eagle and Union, where he gave the best of satisfaction as a teacher, to both patrons and scholars. This he could not help, as anyone who knows him will understand, as it comes to him by nature to be pleasant, polite and agreeable to all with whom he meets, especially is this so with children. And there is no higher standard by which we can judge men than this. A happy trait of character to possess. At this time Mr. MORRISON had grown to young manhood and having the pride and spirit in him to do something in life, and that to do this it was necessary that he should fit himself for the task, so he decided that he would attend the Lincoln Normal university, at Lincoln, Nebraska, where he spent one year, graduating with credit. This I say of my own accord, and of a truth, that Mr. Morrison is a most worthy young man, and one whose influence will always be felt in any place or community he may live. He is a young man that has grown up by his own efforts, and much to his credit, has left off the bad and vulgar habits common to so many of our young men of today. He is moral in his habits and speech and has not become a victim of that vile and dirty use of tobacco or drink. And while he is fond of society and his company is sought and enjoyed by his friends, he is not one that can be easily led away. After completing his university course he did not sit down and wait for something to come to him of itself, but set about the task of looking up something that he might do that would be of good to himself and a benefit to others, for while Mr. Morrison is enterprising he is not selfish. At this time the Eagle Beacon, a newspaper at Eagle, Nebraska, was offered for sale and Mr. Morrison at once purchased that paper and took charge and became its editor for three years and by ability and energy he raised the subscription and general standard of the paper to one of the best in the county. In July, 1902, he sold his paper at Eagle, Nebraska, and bought The Louisville Courier, a Republican paper, and the only newspaper published in that little city. Mr. Morrison is Republican in politics, but is of that class of men who are broad minded, just and generous to those with whom he may differ. He has the confidence and good will of all who know him. He is a man of high character and is worthy of any place or position of trust to which he might aspire or his friends might give him. John H. SEXTON OTTO BECKER OTTO BECKER was born in Germany December 14, 1857, was educated in the German schools at Brunswick, and served three years in the army. He came to the United States when he was twenty-five years of age and settled in Chicago where he was engaged as architect for four years. He then went to Brown county, in the north-west part of Nebraska, where he became the owner of a large ranch and engaged in farming and stock raising on a large scale. This was at a time when everything was high. The years that followed were hard ones. The stock that he had paid high prices for had dropped in price until he lost all he had invested, about $6,000. He then engaged in the saloon business in Ainsworth, Nebraska, and also at Butte, Nebraska, where he done[sic] a fairly good business for several years. He then came to Louisville, in 1894, where he again engaged in the same trade. Mr. Becker prides himself on the neatness of his place, having modern fixtures and furniture, as up-to-date as the city saloons. His gentlemanly ways have won for him a good trade, and the respect of all. He recently erected a beautiful home here, having a wife and four children who share in its pleasantness. A.L. TIDD MR. TIDD is a native of the presidential state, Ohio, and is proud of it. He came to Nebraska a year ago and as yet has not felt that the move was a bad one. He attended the Valpariso Normal school of Indiana, graduating in 1888. But not feeling that the school room was his place he decided to study law, which he did, graduating from the law department of the University of Missouri in 1894, and has to be shown. He is a careful thinker and when he gives you his opinion you can rest assured that it is judgment formed from careful thought, and not the rattling off of first impressions as is often the case. Mr. Tidd has contributed several articles on important law subjects to leading law magazines. He is associated in business with Mr. Spurlock and the firm is one of the strongest legal teams in our county, either one having no superior at the bar. GEORGE M. SPURLOCK. GEO. M. SPURLOCK was born at Plattsmouth, Nebraska. He attended public schools there and later at York, Nebraska, where his father, Burwell Spurlock, now resides. Entered the State University at Lincoln in the latter part of the eighties. After spending a few years there he became a student at DePauw University, at Greencastle, Indiana, where he graduated in the law course. Returned to Plattsmouth in 1894 and was admitted to practice law. Was elected county judge of Cass county as a republican in 1895, and held the office for two successive terms, from 1896 to 1899, inclusive. Declined to accept the nomination for a third term by his party. In 1900 he formed a law partnership with Mr. A.L. Tidd, under the firm name and style of Spurlock & Tidd, and has been actively and successfully engaged in the practice of law since that time at Plattsmouth. He was nominated by the republican party and elected last year as float representative, from Cass and Otoe counties, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Hon. David Brown, of Nebraska City, and was again nominated by the republican party for re-election by the convention held in Nebraska City in September, 1902. Mr. Spurlock is possessed of a strong personality, good address, and a forcible speaker, and is always in demand where good speaking is desired. In November, 1898, he married Maybird Smith, of Marysville, Missouri. His family consists of his wife and a rising young attorney he calls son. THOMAS E. JOHNSON MR JOHNSON was born April 21st, 1859, in Schuyler county, Missouri. When he was six years old his parents moved to Plattsmouth, Cass county, Nebraska, where they lived for two years, and then moved back south traveling through the states of Missouri and Arkansas. After wandering for some time they finally came back to Cass county and settled on a farm three miles south-west of Louisville, where his father afterwards bought a farm. Thomas remained on the farm with his parents until grown, going to school as he could catch the time between working seasons. When he was about twenty years of age he made up his mind to see the world, going west to Colorado, Montana and Wyoming, and to the National Park, working his way from place to place. Coming back to Nebraska he stayed a short time and then took a trip through the southern states, coming again back to Nebraska in 1892, settling on a farm in Cass county where he farmed for three years when he bought the livery barn in Louisville where he now has a good business. Mr. Johnson is a well posted and all round pleasant gentleman to meet. He was married on October 16th, 1886, to Miss Lizzie Halpin, of Otoe county, Nebraska. They have had three children born to them two of which are living. W.F. DIERS MR. DIERS was born April 26th, 1867, at Comunnia, Iowa, his parents at that time living on a farm. Here his boyhood days were spent attending school and helping with the farm affairs. While educating himself at school he was being given a practical training at home, which has since been instrumental in his being the successful business man he is today. As all successful men, Mr. Diers is richly endowed with the pleasant, gentlemanly way, which gains for all who are the possessors of such, many friends. In the fall of 1888 he started out in life for himself, first going to Ulysses, Nebraska, where he went into the mercantile business with his brother. Two years later the Diers Brothers opened their first branch store, its location being at Gresham, Nebraska, W.F. Diers taking charge of the business at that place. In the spring of 1900 this firm purchased the general merchandise stock of Stander Brothers, at Louisville, where Mr. Diers was transferred to take charge of that branch. He moved his family to Louisville at that time and has since made that his home. The firm have here a building which would be a credit to towns much larger, and the stock it contains is large and well selected. As in their several stores of this state they enjoy a large trade and the confidence of their customers. They have stores located in eight different towns in this state namely, Ulysses, Rising City, Fullerton, Cedar Rapids, Madison, Humphry, Gresham and Louisville. Six brothers are jointly interested as the firm of Diers Bros. Mr. Diers was married on May 17th, 1900, to Miss Hoth, of Gresham, Nebraska. The subject of this sketch is fitly represented by his portrait on another page. HISTORY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF LOUISVILLE NEBRASKA; continued CHAS. H. PHELPS CHAS. H. PHELPS was born in Winchester, Preble county, Ohio in May 1841. He spent his boyhood days at that place and when a young man moved to Mount Pleasant, Iowa where he was engaged as clerk with a leading furniture establishment of that place. On December 31, 1861, he was married to Julia Ann Howsel, of that city. They remained in Mount Pleasant until 1864, when Mr. Phelps decided to go on further west, which he did, crossing the plains to Virginia City, Montana. Here he remained for five years, when he concluded to return to Mount Pleasant, arriving there in the fall of '69. Three years later, the fall of '72, Mr. Phelps emigrated to Platford precinct, Sarpy county, Nebraska. He found matters a great deal different here than in Montana, so he did not return to Iowa, but bought a farm and after careful attention through those days of frontier life, has today one of the best improved farms in this section of the country where he and his wife still make their home. Ten children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Phelps, three girls and seven boys, of whom two girls and six boys are still living. H.E. PANKONIN MR. PANKONIN was born in Germany on August 26, 1857, and emigrated to America when twelve years of age and settled with his parents in Michigan He remained there until twenty years of age, at which time he started for Nebraska, first stopping in Lincoln. Here he spent some time in the employ of A.G. Barns, a leading pump man of that city. He remained with Mr. Barns until he had fitted himself capable of starting into business for himself. His first location was Louisville and there he has since remained. He was engaged in this line but a few years when he branched out into the hardware and implement business. He soon found need for a larger building and erected a two-story stone structure which is today one of the nicest in the town. Soon after another was erected, having a 50-foot front on Main street. Here he remained until 1900 in that year disposing of his stock to Fred Gorder & Son. Mr. Pankonin did not retire from business life but again entered the pump and well work, being thus engaged at the present time. Mr. Pankonin has served several years on the town and school boards of this place and filled the positions most satisfactory. He is a man who has done much for the advancement of our city and one who gives liberally to any move for the betterment of mankind. Mr. Pankonin was married in 1884 to Miss Mary Gaebel, a resident of Cass county. They have a beautiful residence in the southeast part of town where they, with their two sons, enjoy a pleasant home. LEONARD F. HADDON MR. HADDON, of whom this sketch is written, was born December 8, 1876 in Sarpy county, Nebraska. He spent eighteen years of his life there, helping his father with the farm affairs and attending the school of his district. At the age of eighteen, in the year of '95, he entered the employ of D.G. Lyman in his sand pits just north of Louisville. His ability as a natural machinist and overseer put him, in two weeks time, in charge of the works. Mr. Haddon held this position for over seven years and to the entire satisfaction of his employer goes without saying. He decided in the summer of 1902 to go into business for himself, so he resigned his position with Mr. Lyman and purchased the bowling alley and pool room owned by Mr. Oleson. Here he is at present engaged. Mr. Haddon has a neat, quiet place and has a nice stock of candies and cigars always on hand for his many patrons. He was married on March 17, 1897, to Miss Martha A. Line, whose parents were residents and well-to-do farmers of Cass county. Mr. and Mrs. Haddon are the parents of two daughters. J.P. WOOD THE subject of this sketch was born Dec. 29, 1838 in Quincy, Ill., which city at that time was little more than a village, many of the houses being primitive log cabins; now, however, it enjoys the proud distinction of being called the "Gem City" with a population of 50,000. Mr. Wood spent his earlier childhood here. His father died, when he was three years old and his mother re-married when he was nine and with them he moved to Beverly township, in the same county, where he resided until 1888 when he removed to Louisville, Neb. Up to the time of attaining manhood he resided on a farm, working in summer and attending school in winter, twelve months of which he was a student at Jacksonville, Ill. At the age of 21 he commenced clerking in a village store and remained at that employment for five years. He then taught school for three years, when he again engaged in the mercantile business, this time for himself, and for eighteen years he was so employed. On coming to Nebraska Mr. Wood again entered the school room and taught at various places for six years. He is now assistant cashier at the Bank of Commerce, also represents a number of insurance companies and is justice of the peace. He married Miss Gertrude M. Conrey, who was born in New York state Aug. 9, 1844, and to them have been born six boys and three girls. Mary, the oldest daughter died in February, 1890, and Julian J., in June, 1894. Mr. and Mrs. Wood have a beautiful home on Gospel Hill where a happy family keep things pleasant the year around. C. SCHLAFLI CHARLES SCHLAFLI was born at Biel Ct. Berne, Switzerland, June 14, 1849, and remained in his native country until 1880, in that year coming to America and Omaha was his destination in the new world. He remained in that city three years in the butcher business when he came to Louisville and opened a market where he stayed until the spring of 1884. He then spent a year visiting at his old home in Switzerland returning to Louisville in '85. Here he has since remained, with the exception of two years spent at St. Joe, Mo., and has almost constantly been the proprietor of an up-to-date and well-kept market. Charlie has always held the confidence of the people and has friends by the score, being a wholehearted man always ready to help the needy and ever ready heart and hand to contribute to any move whereby his fellowman may be benefitted. In 1886, Miss Lena Schneider, a fair lady of Switzerland, crossed the wide ocean to America, coming to Louisville where on February 8, in that year she became the wife of Mr. Schlafli. Like her husband Mrs. Schlafli has friends without number, and is a lady whose kindness has been fully appreciated in many homes, where sickness demanded the presence of good women of her kind. They are the parents of one daughter, whose name is also Lena. -------------------------------------- VENICE LODGE No. 80, Knights of Pythias, was instituted September 24, 1891, under the administration of Grand Chancellor W.L. Scism and by District Deputy Brother Finlay of Evergreen Lodge, of Greenwood, Nebraska with twelve charter members and the following officers: P.C., J.A. Hasemeier, C.C., M.N. Drake, V.C., E. Jenkins, P., J.K. Nichols, M.E., C.A. Manker, M.F., H.E. Pankonin, K.R. & S., J.P. Wood, M.A., M.L. Hamlin, J.G., A. Deitrich, O.G., Geo. Tackenberg. The organization of the lodge was largely due to the untiring and determined efforts of Bro. E. Jenkins, now deceased, who was that time a member of Evergreen Lodge, and being a Knight who believed that the order was established upon principles that had for its object "the betterment of mankind" he undertook the task of securing a sufficient number of names to obtain a charter, with a zeal that soon crowned his efforts with success. At the institution of the lodge the District Deputy was assisted by Knights from Omaha, Lincoln, Plattsmouth, Ashland, Weeping Water and Greenwood. For the first two years of its existence the Lodge had a steady, though not rapid growth, but owing to removals its membership became so reduced in members that the income of the lodge was not sufficient to pay current expenses and in 1894 it suspended work as a lodge but retained its charter. In April, 1897 the lodge was revived and reorganized but had not sufficient members to confer the ranks efficiently and after a short existence the remaining members surrendered its charter and was consolidated with Springfield Lodge No. 87, retaining their membership there till in April, 1900, when Liberty Lodge No. 88 was organized with the following charter members: J.A. Hasemeier, J.P. Wood, J.L.Burns, I. DePuy, Geo. Frater, C.A. Richey, F. Dickson, H.E. Pankonin, Fred Roune, G. Goebel, J.J. Meier, C.D. Morrow, J.E. Oleson, E.C. Twiss, S.E. Sorber, J.T. Dawson, S.W. Davis, Joe Schimpfke, Geo. Horn, C.E. Urwin, Jesse Hill. E. Sturzenegger, and with the following officers: C.C., J.L. Burns, V.C., E.C. Twiss, Prel., J.P. Wood, M.E., S.W. Davis, M.F., C.E. Urwin, K.R.S., Geo Frater, M.A., J. Schimpfke, I.G., J.T. Dawson, O.G., J. Oleson, M.W., I. DePuy. The lodge has had a steady, healthful growth from its institution to the present time and now numbers fifty members, and with no suspension since its organization. It has a Rank Staff that can and does confer the ranks in an impressive manner that would do credit to older and larger lodges. Since the institution of the lodge the following names have been added: C. Vanscoyoc, A.O. Hinkle, H.G. Mundell, C.B. Lee, D.D. Haggard, F. DePuy, L.A. Jackman, J. Goebel, C.W. Sheldon, G.H. Wood, J.P. Ellis, R.H. Lewis, C. Gross, J.A. Dawson, J.E.Baety, H. Story, W.F. Diers, J.R. Noyes, W. Wade, H.R. Jenkins, J.P. Phelps, C.J. Fosbury, F.W. Cockrell, F.J. Tapper and G.D. Satterfield. But one death has occurred from among the membership of the lodge, who was in good standing at time of death, since the organization: Brother Frank Detrich was accidentally killed in the spring of 1893, at the Robertson sand pits, by being run over by a car, and was burried[sic] by the lodge. With the membership now upon its roster and with its exchequer in a good healthy condition, the prospects for Liberty lodge for future growth and usefulness are certainly most flattering. And any young man, or old one either, who desire to unite with a fraternal. order, whose object is to teach their highest, broadest sense the full meaning of the words, "Friendship, Charity, Benevolence," will make no mistake by casting their lots with members of Liberty Lodge, No. 88, Knights of Pythias. -------------------------------------- HON. MARTIN FRIEDRICH. WHEN our state was new, years ago, there came to Cass county a young man who possessed those qualities that are the foundation to success. Not riches in money and lands, but a will, harnessed together with patience and honesty. For a time this young man worked as a farm laborer, and from his wages managed to save a little each month, putting it away, with the expectation of someday owning one of Cass county's farms, and with that end in view he continued to toil each year more faithful that he might reach the goal for which he had started. This gentleman is Mr. Martin Friedrich, who now lives on a farm, near Cedar Creek, Nebraska. He secured that farm for which he had worked, and with it the confidence of all who know him. He is a pleasant, whole-hearted, honest man, and as evidence of their trust in him, they elected him to represent their County at the state capitol two years ago. His work there as else where, successful. He devoted his whole time to the interests of the county while there, as he had done in years gone by for himself. This the people appreciated and at the last election they decided no mistake would be made to re-elect this gentleman to the same office, and the name of one of our representatives in legislature halls reads Hon. Martin Friedrich. Mr. Friedrich has a beautiful home on his place near Cedar Creek, and a wife and family who are held in high esteem by all their neighbors. GEORGE L. SHELDON GEORGE L. SHELDON was born on his father's farm at Nehawka, Nebraska, May 31, 1870, where he attended the district schools until he was seventeen years of age, at that time entering the State University at Lincoln. He graduated from the university in 1892, and entered Harvard, taking post graduate course, graduating with the class of '93. While at Lincoln Mr. Sheldon was appointed captain of the cadets, his company winning first prize in the competition drill of the inter-state national guards. He was also captain of company B. Nebraska Volunteers, during the Spanish-American war, to which position he was unanimously elected. On September 4th, 1895, Mr. Sheldon was married to Miss Rose Higgins, of Roseville, Illinois, two children being born to this union, a boy, George Lawson, jr., and a daughter, Mary. In the year of '56 the father of the subject of this sketch came from Vermont and settled on a homestead near Nehawka. Two years later he returned to the Green Mountain state and brought back with him a bride, who was Miss Julia Pollard. They journed[sic] from New England by rail to St. Louis, and thence up the Missouri river to Nebraska City, bringing with them their worldly possessions, for Nebraska was to be their future home. Mr Sheldon was chosen by the republicans of his county to represent them in the legislature, and twice thereafter was made a state senator. Mr. George L. Sheldon, like his honored father, was reared under the wing of the republican party, and is a staunch supporter of its principles. He was elected to the state senate, at our last election, by a majority of 477. H.E. BROWN HORACE E. BROWN was born May 19, 1867 at Mount Pleasant, Iowa. In 1871 his parents moved to Nebraska, locating at Tecumseh, where H.E. spent his boyhood. He attended the schools of that place and in due time graduated with his class. After leaving school he began clerking in a drug store at Tecumseh, and was employed in that capacity for three years. Wishing to extend his knowledge in this line he secured a position with a drug company of Omaha. Here he remained for some time but finally went to Plattsmouth where he held a like position for several months. By this time he had saved from his earnings a neat sum and so decided to start into business for himself. A friend in Chicago, who had large interests in Hailley, Idaho, prevailed on Mr. Brown going there with him, as in his opinion, Hailley was a good opening for a drug store. This Mr. Brown did. Times were then flourishing and matters there looked encouraging and he invested his money there. For a time his business was on the boom but there came a change. Mines closed and the miners who were his support sought new fields of labor. In a few months his stock was no source of income, and not worth the freight it would cost to move it elsewhere. His savings of two years then could be easily reckoned. Discouraging indeed, but being a young and courageous man he immediately set about to regain his loss. In 1894 he purchased the stock of drugs owned by W.B. Shryock at Louisville and there he has enjoyed a good trade ever since, having a large stock and many friends. Mr. Brown was married at Hailley, Idaho to Miss May Lindsey, of that city. Two children have been born to them, Richard, age 11 years and Raymond, age 6. C.J. GAEBEL MR. CHARLES GAEBEL was born March 12, 1857 in Germany, coming to America with his parents when one year of age. They first settled in Wisconsin where his father worked at day labor for five years for the support of his family. At the end of this time his parents removed to Cass county, Nebraska, and settled on a farm near Louisville. Charles stayed on the farm with his parents through all the hardships and toil that was to be met by the first settlers of the west, until twenty-four years old. He then married Miss Mary Gakemeir, of this county, on July 17, 1882. At that time Mr. Gaebel's principal capital consisted of a healthy constitution, push and energy backed up by good judgment. With these qualities and the faith he had in Cass' future, he and his good wife settled on a farm and today that is their home. As the fruits of their labors and evidence of his good judgment they possess one of the best homes in our county. Mr. Gaebel has not confined himself alone to the raising of grain but has given years of time and attention to the breeding of fine stock. His herds of both cattle and hogs stand at the head of the list. His reputation as a breeder and shipper of thoroughbred Poland China and Duroc-Jersey hogs has attracted the attention of dealers in all parts of the States. Mr. and Mrs. Gaebel are the parents of six children, three boys and as many girls, all of whom are living. JESSE L. ROOT MR. ROOT, of Plattsmouth, Nebraska, was born in Tazwell county, Illinois, in November 1860. Here he worked on a farm and attended school, soon qualifying himself as a teacher. This he did for several terms, devoting the vacations to whatever other work he could find. He mastered stenography and for a time was employed in that capacity. Being a young man of ambition and energy with a will and determination to push upward, he began the study of law, and was admitted to the bar in Cass county in 1887. He has practiced his profession ever since at Plattsmouth, and is looked upon by all as an enterprising, honorable citizen in whom they can put confidence and trust. As an evidence of their faith in him he has constantantly[sic] been in their service as member of several boards, attorney for different towns, and also for the county of Cass. Mr Root's practice is not limited to the lower courts but has carried with success many cases through the higher courts of our state. His judgment is good as a business man, and his counsel honest and sincere. He was, at the last election, re-elected county attorney for Cass by a neat majority on the republican ticket. Mr. Root was married in 1888 to Miss Evelyn Wise, of this county, and to them have been born three children. R.C. HUBERT RICHARD C. HUBERT was born at Beverly, Illinois, on the 8th day of July, 1867. He spent his younger days on a farm with his parents and there he learned the habits of industry and economy, corner stones of good character and success, so essential in standing the test and competition of this age. Here he spent many many days in doing his duty on the farm and in the school room of the common schools, acquiring the learning which is so all-important to the man when he goes into business for himself, be it large or small. After leaving school Mr. Hubert went to farming and raising stock for himself, remaining thus engaged for several years with fair success. Being of a social turn of mind, and farm life growing monotonous, he decided to give it up and find a new location among new people, so, in company with his younger sister, they left the Prairie state and came to Nebraska, locating at Louisville. On October 12, 1901, Mr. Hubert opened a merchant tailoring place of business, also cleaning and repairing garments. He has built up a good trade by his courteous treatment, and enjoys the confidence of all those with whom he has had business dealings. At his place measures will be taken for ladies' or gents' tailored garments and you are guaranteed entire satisfaction. He has an elegant line of samples to select from, all of the very latest patterns. The opportunity has at last arrived when one need no longer wear ready-made clothing, for at this place tailor made goods are as cheap. Mr. Hubert and his sister make their home in Louisville and have won many friends by their upright character. JAMES M. HOOVER MR. HOOVER was born in Dark county, Ohio, in 1854, near the town of Greenville. He came west with his parents in 1863 and with them settled in Nebraska. St. Joseph was at that time the terminal of the railroad in the west, so from there they took the boat up the Missouri river landing at Plattsmouth, Nebraska. At that time Plattsmouth was a place of but a few scattered houses, and the county was inhabited by a great many more Indians than Whites. Mr. Hoover's father being a man of courage and pluck ventured up the Platte river fourteen miles and settled on a farm, where James was raised and grew to manhood With the exception of one time Mr. Hoover has not been absent form the state for a period longer than six months, his one trip out being through the states of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Colorado, but returned shortly perfectly satisfied with Nebraska. Mr. Hoover has experienced many interesting things of early Nebraska, one being the years of hoppers, 1873-6, when they took their flight, raising like a cloud and for a time shut out the light of the sun; another has been the years of drought, when farmers grew only enough for their own use and in 1883 the crops of Eastern Cass were completely destroyed by hail. Mr. Hoover attended the schools of his district, afterwards the High school at Plattsmouth where he completed his education. Mr. Hoover is a plain practical man, and like his honored father, is always to the front when there is any enterprise on hand that is for public benefit; as much so as if it were for personal gain. Mr. Hoover was married March 11, 1878 to Miss Augusta Pankonin. This lady was born July 20, 1855, and came to Nebraska in 1871. While enroute she happened to be at Chicago when that city experienced her terrible battle with the flames. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Hoover. They are Rosa, William, Ella, Laura and Hellen. DR. MIKE TRITSCH DR. M. TRITSCH was born January 23, 1873 on a farm near Plattsmouth, Nebraska. His parents soon afterward moving on a farm seven miles southwest of Louisville, where Mike spent his youthful days working for his parents in season and attending school in the winter. On attaining his majority he undertook farming for himself, cultivating part of his father's land. This he did for three years, at the same time studying watch repairing. At the end of three years he had become so proficient that he decided to follow that business for a lively hood. In 1897 he removed to Louisville and went into that business. In 1900 he took up the study of optics under the instructions of Dr. Trenner, of Omaha. In 1901 he continued this study with the Northern Illinois College of Ophthalmology and Otology from which institution he graduated with high percent, and received his diploma of Doctor of Optics. Mr. Tritsch has since practiced his profession with success and has a good trade in his lines. Mr. Tritsch was married on December 18, 1895 to Miss Emma Hennings who is a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J.A. Hennings, Cass county's most substantial farmers. They have a nice home here and enjoy the friendship of all their acquaintances. Two daughter complete their happiness. GEORGE FRATER THE subject of this sketch first saw the light of day in Belmont county, Ohio, February 20, 1865. He remained with his parents until he was twenty years old, working for them and attending school. At the end of this time he went to Iowa, and there worked at farm duties for two years. Farm life by this time had grown weary, so he selected the drug business as his means of living in the city and at once secured a position as clerk in one of the pharmacies at Remsen, Iowa, remaining there two years. He then held a like position at Newell, Iowa six months, when he removed to Thurston, that state, where he remained for six years. He had now grown to manhood, and from his labors had saved enough money to begin business for himself, having acquired the right amount of knowledge to carry it on successfully. He went to David City, Nebraska, and purchased half interest of his brother, who was the owner of a fine stock in that city, where he stayed for eighteen months. Selling out his interest there he went to Rising City, this state, where he remained until he came to Louisvillle. In 1899 he purchased the drug stock of Dr. J.A. Hasemeier of this place, and here he has since remained. Mr. Frater has a neat building and a large and well selected stock. He is a pleasant gentleman and his courteous ways holds his trade up to the standard. Mr. Frater was married on May 1, 1890 to Miss Birdie Jones, a popular young lady of Thurman, Iowa that date being the 43rd anniversary of his father's wedding. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Frater, of whom two are living. C.A. RICHEY CHARLES A. RICHEY was born May 6, 1872, at Afton, Union county, Iowa, where his lived until 10 years of age, his parents then moving to Plattsmouth, Nebraska. His father engaged in the lumber business in that city and it was there that young Richey received his learning along this particular line. He remained with his father in the yards until he was of age, having completed his education in the mean time. In 1894 Mr. Richey came to Louisville and in company with his brother-in-law , Mr. F. Dickson, established a lumber yard at this place, the buiness[sic] being a profitable venture from the first. The firm of Richey & Dickson continued to do business until April 1, 1902, when Mr. Richey purchased Mr. Dickson's interest from which time he has owned and operated in his own name. He also handles coal and grain. He has been successful owing to his strict attention to business and is a man who is at all times enterprising. With Mr. Parmele he established the Louisville Mills, a worthy enterprise and one for which the town owes Mr. Richey much credit. His interests were later sold to Tapper & Son, the present managers. Mr. Richey was married on February 19, 1896 to Miss May Dutton of Plattsmouth, Nebraska, and have a neat cottage home in the southwest part of town. Two daughters have been born to them. HISTORIANS, and especially those of the earlier periods, designated the different epochs as the Stone age, the Iron age and the Brass age; these names doubtless indicating either the use or discovery of the different articles by which their periods or epochs are named. The future historians, after reading the achievements of the 19th century, and especially of the last three decades, might fitly call it the Fraternal age. For prior to the middle of the 19th century the names of the fraternal orders could be counted on the fingers of one hand, and in fact there were but two with sufficient prominence to be generally known: namely the Masonic, whose existence is almost as aged as time itself, and Odd Fellowship, whose years are now nearing the century mark in this country. During the closing years of the Civil war, while the country was still in dreadful doubt and suspense as to the issue of that terrible struggle, the Knights of Pythias was brought into existence and so intense was the feeling engendered by that struggle that one of the conditions of membership was, that the applicant must have been a member of the Union army. Up to this time little thought had been given to beneficiary orders, and to John Upchurch largely belongs the credit of giving to the world in the A.O.U.W., a system of life insurance within the reach of those not able to avail themselves of the protection by old line companies; the benefits of which eternity alone can tell. This and kindred other orders are the attempt of mankind to solve the question, "Who is my Neighbor?" Following closely upon the organization of the Workmen came that of the Modern Woodmen of America at Lyons, Iowa in May, 1883, by Joseph C. Root and others, and like most orders its work was confined to narrow limits. In a few years however the society was chartered under the laws of the state of Illinois, with the head office at Fulton, that state, and being confined by its charter to seven Northwestern states its growth was comparatively slow. But notwithstanding this fact at the close of 1890 its members had increased to 40,000. At the meeting of the Head Camp at Springfield, Ill., new head officers were elected and important legislation enacted which gave the society an impetus that astonished the Fraternal world, and as its merits have become known applications have been made at every meeting of the Head Camp by adjoining states for admission into its jurisdiction until now its territory extends from ocean to ocean and from our northern boundary to the Ohio and including the more northerly Southern states and its membership to 700,000. This territory has been selected with the utmost care as regards healthfulness and especially freedom from epidemics, and by its bylaws excludes all hazardous occupations thus making its death rate the lowest of any beneficiary order. Its assessments are graded according to age and are so low that a man must be poor indeed who cannot afford protection to his family in this order. River View No. 1071 was organized July 13, 1889 with the following officers and members: J.M. Jackman, V.C.; W.B. Shryock, W.A.; H.E. Pankonin, E.B.; P.C. Stander, Clk.; G.A. Stewart, E.; G.W. Mayfield, W. I.W. Neely, S.; J.A. Hasemeier, P.; C.L. Mullins, J.L. Hartshorn, L.C. Eickhoff, managers; J.O. McClain, A. Jenkins, G.H. Tackenberg, L.P. Sine. Since the organization of the Camp death has claimed but three of its members. Neighbors W.B. Shryock, dying July 1, 1891; J.O. McClain August, 1897 and Michael Borcherts, September 1898. The beneficiaries of the first two received $3,000 each and latter, $2,000, thus most forcibly exemplifying the benefits derived from fraternal protection and the love and wisdom of those who thus provide for their loved ones. LOUISVILLE MILLING COMPANY A VALUABLE acquisition to our little city and one which should receive the hearty support of all our people, is the business operated by the Louisville Milling Company. When we are in need of meal or flour we should not be guilty of purchasing other than the product of our own home industry. This plant was erected in the winter of 1897 by T.E. Parmele and C.A. Richey. at a cost of from $10,000 to $12,000, being equipped with the most modern machinery that money could buy, and with a capacity of fifty barrels a day. The starting of the wheels of this concern took place on February 1, 1898 and since that time it has been constantly comminuting grain for its customers who are from all parts of the state. On July 1, 1902 the plant was purchased by C.D. Tapper & Son, who have added $1000 in repairs and improvements. The present management have built up a good trade and gained a reputation as millers second to none in the state. Messrs. Tapper and Tapper are well known to our people, having been prosperous farmers in Cass county for years, and what is put out by them can be relied upon as first class. Mr. John Oleson is their head miller while Mr. Sam Sorber acts in the capacity of engineer. JOHN L. BURNS MR. BURNS, as a great many of America's public spirited, enterprising citizens today was born in Germany. He first beheld the light of day on September 29, 1855 and remained in Germany until 1870, in that year emigrating to America, landing in New York. Being a young man of push and energy he soon began to learn the machinists trade and for eight years he remained in that city in that capacity. Being able to secure employment now anywhere, he decided to see more of the States, so in '78 he started west and arrived at Plattsmouth. Here he entered the employ of the B. & M. Ry. company, serving as brakeman four years and in the shops at that place for three. After leaving their employ in 1889 he came to Louisville where he secured a position as bartender, remaining thus engaged for one year when he purchased the saloon stock and began to do business for himself, carrying on that business successfully for three years. He then decided to try farming. Disposing of his business here he removed to the country in 1893 and tilled Cass county's fertile soil for a period of five years. Desiring to give his children better educational advantages Mr. Burns returned to Louisville in 1899 and opened up a grocery store and restaurant, and at this time, 1902, he is the owner of a first-class stock and has built up a good trade. In connection with his stock, Mrs. Burns carries a nice line of millinery goods, an assortment hard to excel in much larger towns. Mr. Burns was married on May 10, 1880 to Miss Annie Krecklow, of this county, at the German Lutheran church southwest of Louisville. They are the parents of four children, three girls and a boy. WILLIAM DELESDERNIER ELMWOOD may well feel proud of being the possessor of a citizen such as Wm. DelesDernier is. Mr. DelesDernier was born December 3, 1856, at Memphis Tennessee. As soon as he become[sic] of school age he was sent to New Albany, Indiana, where he attended the public schools. At the age of ten his parents moved to Nebraska City where they lived for two years. At the end of this time his parents again moved, this time going to Nehawka and resided there for the same length of time. Mr. DelesDernier's parents finally concluded to make one more move and establish for themselves a home. This they immediately did, removing to three and one-half miles south-east of Elmwood where they took up a homestead. Here, over thirty years ago, they began to till the soil of an unimproved farm, but as years rolled by vast changes were made, until it was brought up to the standard of all Nebraska farms. Today it is one of the finest in the county and Mr. DelesDernier is still the owner of his father's homestead. Mr. DelesDernier has practiced law for twenty years, and up to 1893 made his headquarters at the farm. Nine years ago his practice became so wide that he found it impossible to attend to his legal business with his office located there so he moved his family to Elmwood where he has since resided . He has a good practice in the supreme and lower courts, having the largest practice in the county in state and probate matters, and makes a specialty of settling up estates. Mr. and Mrs. DelesDernier are the parents of four boys and three girls. WILLIAM J. O'BRIEN THE gentleman whose name appears at the head of this sketch was born in Detroit, Michigan in the year 1866, where he received an education as taught in the common schools of that state. After leaving school Mr. O'Brien began fish cultural work in the Dominion Fish Hatcheries at Sandwich, Ont., this being in 1880. His ability in this line of work was soon noted by the commissioners in the States and in 1883 he was induced to accept a position with the Michigan Fish Commission where he remained until 1886. In that year he was appointed assistant superintendent of the Nebraska State Fish Hatcheries, holding this position until 1896. In this year he was promoted to superintendent, and served in that capacity for three years. In 1899 Mr. O'Brien went to Dunbar, Wisconsin, where he was employed with the Lake Club Hatcheries of that place, but one year later resigned his position there, being re-appointed superintendent of the Nebraska Hatcheries by Governor Savage July 1st 1901. Mr. O'Brien was married in 1896 to Mrs. Ada Bunker, of South Bend, Nebraska, and at present make their home at the Hatcheries, where they have a fine residence. For a day's outing there is no place in the state where one can go and feel themselves more at home than to the Nebraska Fish Hatcheries, for under its present management you are treated most courteously, as has always been a chief characteristic of Mr. O'Brien and his wife. CAPT. J.T.A. HOOVER UPON our streets every day of the year may be seen the gray-haired, venerable old gentleman, who, more than thirty long years ago, laid out the plans for the beautiful little town in which we make our home today. He put up the first house in the place, and the town has since been the object of his fostering care. This man is Captain John T.A. Hoover, born at Nagold, Wurtemberg, Germany, September 13, 1826, and the record left behind in those seventy-six years on earth is one occupying a place second to none among the early promoters of our state. Attending the common schools of his native country until he was fourteen years of age, he entered a laboratory and learned the compounding of medicines, devoting most of his time to the study of chemistry. At the age of eighteen he entered the employ of Dr. Frances Croener, spending two years with this gentleman traveling about Europe. By this time his parents had decided to emigrate to America so young Hoover gave up the road and in 1846 accompanied them to this country, settling on a farm in Ohio. In 1848 Mr. Hoover was married to Miss Effie Houfnatrale, of Pennsylvania, her parents having spent their last days in Ohio. He still stayed at home with his parents, working for them on the farm. In 1853 he joined the Ohio state militia, soon afterward becoming captain of his company, commissioned by the governor. His father died in 1856 and young Captain was then left in whole charge of the farm affairs. This he did until the breaking out of the war in 1861. At the first call for volunteers he made up a commpany known as Co. D 58th Ohio Vol. infantry of which he was the head, receiving his commission from Governor Denison of Ohio. He was thus actively engaged for two years being compelled to return home in '63 owing to ill health. Upon return to his family, whom he had left on the farm well cared for during his absence, he disposed of all his property in Ohio and removed to Cass county, Nebraska, and purchased land on section 23, Louisville precinct, securing at once 320 acres, upon which there were no improvements, with the exception of a small log house. Under many disadvantages he commmenced the opening up of a farm, and six years later erected a large stone dwelling, which is today his present home. The material for this structure was quarried on his own land. After signalizing himself in a most decided manner as a man well fitted for positions of trust and responsibility, Captain Hoover was, in 1865, elected to represent this county in the Nebraska lagislature[sic] on the Republican ticket, endorsed by the democrats. He served his term aceptably there and returned to his farm. In 1870, when the B. & M. Railroad company built their road through this section, Mr. Hoover gave them $500 out of his own pocket to locate their station at this place. This move was the foundation of Louisville. He then erected a small frame building on what today are Second and Main streets. Here he kept the first postoffice of the town, together with a small stock of groceries, tobacco, etc., at the same time caring for his farm and promoting the interests of our little city. In 1881 he resigned his commission as postmaster to Mr. J.V. Glover, and turned his whole attention to his farm. Captain Hoover is now retired form active service but he and his faithful wife still live on the old home place with plenty of this world's goods to make their last years, years of contentment and pleasure; to which they are so justly entitled. Ten children were born to Captain and Mrs. Hoover, four boys and six girls, all of whom are living. HENRY J. TANGEMAN LIKE the majority of our successful business men of today, Mr. Tangeman was born on his father's farm in Clayton county, Iowa, December 6, 1860, where he remained until he was twenty-six years of age. He began taking part in the running of the farm as soon as he was old enough to do so, at the same time attending the schools of his neighborhood until he received an education suitable for all practical purpses. In 1886 he began farming for hmself in that state and continued so to do for fourteen years. At the end of this time he sold out there and removed to Gresham, Neb., again going into the farm and stock raising business. He lived at Gresham until 1902, when he disposed of his property there and moved to Louisville, where he is at present engaged in the mercantile business with his brother-in-law, Mr. Wm. Diers. Mr. Tangeman is a plain, practical business man who is well capable of taking care of his affairs wherever they may be, having been successful in all his undertakings. He is a sober, honest, public spirited man who has made a friend of every acquaintance, and a man who adds strength and stability to the community in which he lives. Mr. Tangeman was married on March 31, 1886 to Miss Annie Diers of Motor, Iowa. They are the happy parents of two bright children, a boy and a girl. MILTON A. SAMS. PRIN. MILTON A. SAMS was born near Anamosa, Iowa, November 10th, 1871. His father is a native of Ohio, being of Welsh descent, while his mother born in Pennsylvania, is of pure Germanic blood. He was born and reared on a farm, the place most conductive to the development of a strong mind in a strong boy. At the age of twelve he moved with his parents from Iowa to a farm near Table Rock, Nebraska. Living there ten years they then moved (1894) to their present home near Elmwood, Nebraska. After completing the work in the district school near his home in Pawnee county, he entered the Pawnee City Acadamy. Leaving the acadamy he began teaching his first term of school in October, 1890 in a country school near Burchard, Nebraska. Not content with the opportunities offered for advancement in the country schools, he enrolled as a student in the Nebraska State normal school, from which institution he graduated in a class of fifty-two, ranking first for ability and practical work in the model school there conducted. After graduation he was elected to the principalship of the schools in Kennard, Nebraska, which position he held for three successive years, giving it up for a more lucrative position as principal of the Silver Creek schools in Merrick county. This position he had since held, being re-elected for the present year but resigned to accept the principalship of the Louisville schools, which brings him to his home county. Prof. Sams prepared a new course of study for the school which was adopted by the Board of Education at the beginning of the year. Several marked changes in the school were made and at present Louisville is having one of the best schools she has ever had. Prof. Sams comes from a family of teachers, having two brothers and three sisters who are known among the successful teachers of the state. On November 30th, 1899, he was married to Miss Lenora Gaines, of Kennard, Nebraska. Mrs. Sams graduated form the Kennard schools in the class of '98. DR. E.H. WORTHMAN DR. E.H. WORTHMAN was born October 9, 1875 in Chicago. In 1877 the family moved to Lincoln, Nebraska and from there to Seward where his parents yet make their home. The doctor graduated in both English and German from the schools of that city afterwards attending the Walther College of St. Louis for two years. He then spent four years at John A. Creighton Medical College, Omaha, graduating from that institution in 1900. He first located at Dubois, Neb., but six months later he removed to Louisville, where he has a good practice at the present time. Mr. Worthman was married June 4, 1902 to Miss Hattie Stevenson, of Lincoln, a lady who stands high in the social circles of her adopted home town. The doctor is well liked as a physician and as a man, being moral in character and temperate in habits, just that kind of a man who may be relied upon at all times, a very necessary qualification for a doctor to possess. (A copy of this work at the NE State Library contains a handwritten notation below this entry that reads, "His son, Dr Herbert Worthman is still a practicing Doctor in Louisville, Nebr") WILLIAM OSSENKOP WILLIAM OSSENKOP was born on his father's farm in Cass county, December 17, 1872, where he spent the greater part of his life. He attended the schools of his neighborhood until he secured a good business education, which afterward proved a great benefit. He took a part in all the affairs of the farm when a boy and upon the death of his father took sole management; this he conducted successfully, as a matter of course, until 1900. At this time he decided that he would like to go into business in town, so he purchased the saloon business owned by S.P. Metz, in Louisville, which he has carried on successfully to this time. Mr. Ossenkop is a quiet, good natured young man and enjoys a large circle of friends. JAMES ALLOWAY THE subject of this sketch was born in Clayton county, Iowa, May 1, 1857, his parents at that time living on a farm. He remained there until thirteen years of age when he began the struggle of life for himself, working at different places and for different people until he was twenty-one years old. He then farmed for hmself a few years in Iowa, afterwards coming to this state where he farmed in Saunders county. His next move was Louisville, where he is at present engaged in the livery and feed business, enjoying a good trade. Mr Alloway was married in December, 1880 to Miss Johnson, who was a resident of Cass county. Two children have been born to them. ANCIENT ORDER UNITED WORKMEN THIS order is the oldest fraternal insurance order in America. Its founder, John Jordon Upchurch, was born in the first part of the past century; but not until the 27th of October, 1868 was the organization founded and ready for business. The first officers were, H.C. Sessions, S.M.W.; M.W. Sackett, S.P.R.; John J. Acker, S.R. The first assessment made was in 1871. It is not necessary to tell of the merits of this order or the good that it has done, for its fame is world-wide, its beneficiaries live in every land, and the blessings of thousands of widows and orphans rest upon the Ancient Order United Workmen. The order may truly be called the Ancient Order, especially is this true with many of the noble brethren who took part in the founding and launching of this worthy and noble craft, that has done so much to rescue the widows and orphans of this land from the great gulf of vice, sin, want and final ruin to which thousands might have gone but for this their only hope and succor. When we are well and in good health we need no physician, but there will come a time in all our lives when death, like a dark storm cloud, will hover around us, and to many of us of today it will come as it has to many in the past., 'like a thief in the night', when least expected. Let us then try to be prepared for whatever may be God's will; what He does is for our good, let us trust Him and hope for good things. Hope is one of the corner stones of the great A.O.U.W. Temple. Hope is God's beacon light adorning and lighting life's pathway. Hope is an anchor of the soul, sure and steadfast, and when the shadows of death approach, Hope draws back the veil and points to a blessed Haven of Rest. Hope like the gleaming tapers light adorns and cheers the way, And still as darker grows the night, emits a brighter ray. But Hope alone is not sufficient. We must so live and act that our lives and hopes may be in harmony. Our loved ones are those for whom we live, it is for them we brave the dangers and hardships of life and in us they have all hope and confidence, giving us their help and their love, and all earth contains no richer boon for mankind; if we appreciate their love how shall we prove it? By our love and kind treatment while here and by protection provided when we may no longer walk with them; when our voice is hushed forever in that sleep of death form which no word of love can come. This protection if offered you by the Ancient Order United Workmen. Half a million men, good and true, offer you their help and protection, both moral and financial, for your loved ones when you can no longer provide for them. Can you afford to slight their offer? This protection is offered you at a price that none are too poor to pay. This order has stood the test for years. It has paid every honest obligation and has the confidence of every man who has investigated its foundation and principles. It has long since past the hundred-million mark in payments to widows and orphans. It has in its ranks some of the brightest and brainiest men in our nation and from every walk of life. Remember, that opportunities, like shadows, soon pass away. Louisville Lodge No. 137, was organized August 16, 1887 by State Deputy Johnson with ten charter members and the following named officers were elected: O.C. Steele,P.M.W.; Dr. A.V. Robinson, M.W.; J.M. Jackman, F.; J.N. Drake, O.; C.A. Manker, R.; Harvey Kelso, Fin.; M.N. Drake, Rdr; G. Nordval, G.; J.H. Heasly, I.W.; E. Palmer, O.W. Today this lodge is in a flourishing condition with a membership of 210. __________________ PHOTOGRAPHS INCLUDED IN THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION (Not included in this online version.) * Brown's Drug Store (Part of advertisement.) * Bank of Commerce * Diers, W.F. * Louisville Milling Company * Morrison, S.A., "Proprietor of the Courier" * O'Brien, W.J., "Supt. State Fish Hatcheries" * Tangeman, Henry J. __________________ ADVERTISEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION (Not included in this online version.) GEO. FRATER - "DRUGGIST" "On the Corner." "Carries a full line of everything to be found in a first-class drug store. Prescriptions carefully compounded at all hours day or night. Paints, oils and glass always kept in stock." "Main St. Louisville" J.M. HOOVER - "THE ICE MAN" "Dealer in ICE for business and family use. Ice delivered to any part of the city in large or small quantities at a very reasonable price. This is Crystal Lake Ice and the quality is as good as the very best." "Louisville Neb." C.A. RICHEY - "DEALER IN Lumber Lime & Coal" "All kinds and grades of lumber, lath and shingles to be found in a first-class, up-to-date lumer[sic] yard. Also handles and ships all kinds of GRAIN" "Louisville, Nebraska." C.H. PHELPS - "Farmer & Stock Raiser" "On Platte River Valley" "Farm located three miles northwest of Louisville on main line of Great Rock Island Route." C.J. GAEBEL - "Owner and Proprietor" "Orchard Stock Farm" Established Sixteen Years Ago." "Importer and Shipper of thoroughbred Poland China and Duroc Jersey Hogs." "Anyone desiring well bred, up-to- date stock in this line can do no better than to deal with Mr. Gaebel." BROWN'S DRUG STORE - "H.E. BROWN, Proprietor." "China Ware Silver Ware Cut Glass Jewelry Fine Lamps Crape Paper" "Paints Oils Varnishes Brushes Wall Paper Glass Stationery Books School Supplies" "Patent goods and all first-class medicines always in stock. Prescriptions carefully and promptly filled." "Louisville, Nebraska." DIERS BROTHERS & COMPANY - "Dealers in General Merchandise" "Everything usually found in an up-to-date store may be seen here. Ladies' fine goodsand[sic] tailor made Suits." "A COMPLETE LINE OF GENTS' FURNISHINGS HATS, CAPS, BOOTS AND SHOES" "GROCERIES A full and complete line of the best" "When in need of anything in ourline give us a call." "Louisville, Nebraska." R.C. HUBERT - "Represents the Cheapest and Best Guaranteed Tailoring Work ever put before the people" " A Complete line of Tailor Made Garments For Ladies, Gents and Children" "Cleaning, Dying and Pressing a Specialty." "Louisville Nebraska" HOTEL SPEAKER - "JOHN SPEAKER, Proprietor" "RATES $2.00 PER DAY" "Special Attention Given to Commercial Trade" STANDER & ESMAY - "Dealers in HARDWARE FURNITURE UNDERTAKING" " A nice line of hardware tinware, cutlery." "Our funiture is up-todate and can supply you with anything from a foot stool to a flemished oak side board." " A full line of Undertaking Supplies, with hearse in connection." "Louisville, Neb." FRED GORDER & SON - "Are the owners of three large stores at Plattsmouth, Weeping Water, Louisville" "THEIR STOCKS CONSISTS OF Farm Implements Wagons, Harness, Etc." THOS. JOHNSON, JAS. ALLOWAY - "THE STAR LIVERY STABLE" "Rates Reasonable. Good Teams. Good Service." "Cive[sic] us a trial" "Main Street" E.H. WORTHMAN - "Physician and Surgeon" "Calls answered day or night." "Louisville Nebraska" GEO. M. SPURLOCK, A.L. TIDD - "SPURLOCK & TIDD ATTORNEYS AT LAW" "DOVEY BLOCK" "Plattsmouth, Nebraska." H.E. PANKONIN - "MAKES Tubular Wells" "PUTS UP Windmills, Tanks, Pumps" HANDLES Woven Wire Fencing" "LOUISVILLE, NEBRASKA" CHARLES SCHLAFLI - "Dealer in MEATS" "A nice line of fresh and salt meats always on hand., Also all kinds of sausages. A share of your patronage solicited." "Main St. - Louisville" BANK OF COMMERCE - "TOM F. PARMELE PRESIDENT" "GEO. H. WOOD CASHIER" "Capital Stock $10,000" "Surplus and Profits $4,000." "Louisville, - Nebraska" CITY BOWLING ALLEY AND POOL ROOM - "L.F. HADDON PROPRIETOR" "First- class alley and billiard tables. A nice quiet place of amusement to spend an hour or two. A nice line of candy, tobacco and temperance drinks in stock." "Louisville, - Neb." J.L. BURNS - "PROPRIETOR OF THE HOME RESTAURANT" "CARRIES IN STOCK PLAIN GROCERIES, CANDIES, FRUITS, NUTS, CAKES, PIES AND A FULL LINE OF TOBACCOS" "Board by the Day or Week" "Louisville Nebraska" DR. M. TRITSCH - "REFRACTING OPTICIAN AND JEWELER" "Main St. - Louisville" J.A. PETERS - "Physician and Surgeon" "Office at Frater's Drug Store." "Calls answered day or night." S.W. DAVIS - "Proprietor of City Barber Shop" "The place to get the neatest hair-cut, the smoothest shave and best of everything." "Agent for Lincoln laundry, basket leaves Tuesdays, returns Friday" JESSE L. ROOT - "ATTORNEY-AT-LAW" "Plattsmouth NEBR." WM. DELESDERNIER - "ATTORNEY-AT-LAW" "Makes a specialty of settling Estates" "ELMWOOD, NEBRASKA" OSSENKOP & METZ - "Proprietors of GOLD DUST SALOON" "A fine line of Wines, Liquors and Cigars always on hand Fresh beer always on tap" F.H. NICOLS - "FOR Dry Goods, Notions Shoes, Chinaware and Tinware GO TO F.H. NICHOLS" "Fine Premium With Each Purchase" W.A. CLEGHORN - "For anything in the line of GRAIN, HAY, CHOP-FEED, BRAN, FLOUR OR ALL KINDS OF FEEDS GO TO W.A. CLEGHORN." PERKINS HOUSE - "While at Plattsmouth The Perkins House" "Rates $1.00 Per Day." "Is a good place to stop." "E. GUTHMAN Prop." THE COURIER - "THE COURIER DOES FINE JOB PRINTING" OTTO BECKER - "PROPRIETOR Elkhorn Saloon" "A complete line of fine wines always on hand. The best grades of old Kentucky whisky. Pop, beer and cigars. We make a specialty of jug and Bottle trade for family use." "Louisville, Nebraska" LOUISVILLE MILLING CO. - "MILLERS OF The Best Flour" "No Better Equipped Mill In the State." "Custom Work a Specialty" "F.J. TAPPER, Manager." "Louisville, Nebraska." __________________