Rumaldo Aguilar Duran Edith L. Crawford, Carrizozo, N. Mex. Date: November 18, 1938 Words: 909 Topic: Pioneer Story Source of Information: Rumaldo Aguilar Duran Carrizozo, New Mexico. NOV 21 1938 [2nd?] PIONEER STORY I came to Lincoln County, New Mexico, in 1887, from Franklin Texas, (now El Paso, Texas), and have lived in Lincoln County for Fifty-one years. My father, Jose Aguilar, married my mother, Salome Duran, at Old Mesilla, New Mexico, (I have forgotten the date). They moved to the Upper Nimbres Valley in Grant County New Mexico, where my father worked in the mines. There were both silver and copper mines there. I was born February 7, 1880, at a mining camp in the Upper Nimbres Valley. When I was about three months old my father was killed in the mines at San Vicente, Luna County, New Mexico, which is near what is now Silver City, New Mexico. After my father's death my mother went to live with her father and mother, Nestor and Santos Duran, who lived in the Upper Nimbres Valley, not far from us. After a few years my grandparents and my mother moved to Franklin Texas, (now El Paso Texas), where they lived for several years. My grandfather worked at his trade as a carpenter and mill worker. While we were living in Franklin my mother married a man by the name of Amado Montero. They had one child, a girl named Nestora. In September 1887 we left Franklin Texas for Lincoln, New Mexico. We traveled in a covered wagon drawn by two small ponies. In the crowd were my grandfather and grandmother Duran, my step-father Amado Montero, my mother, my step-sister Nestora, and myself. It took us about a month to make the trip. The sand was so deep between Franklin Texas and Tularosa New Mexico, that we had to travel very slowly. While we were traveling through the sand {Begin page no. 2} we broke an axle on the wagon and had to lay over for a week while the men went up in the mountains and got a piece of timber to make a new axle for the wagon. We came by way of Tularosa, the Mescalero Indian Agency, through Dark Canyon to the Ruidoso River and up Gavilan Canyon to Alto New Mexico. From there we traveled almost due north, down Cedar Creek Canyon, by the "V" Ranch, and on toward Fort Stanton Army Post. Just before we reached Fort Stanton we heard shooting. We were all very much afraid of the Indians and my grandfather, who was driving the wagon, drove off to one side of the road in the brush. Leaving the rest of us hidden in the brush, my grandfather and step-father took their guns and sneaked up the side of the mountain to see what was going on. When they got to where they could see they found that it was the soldiers from Fort Stanton at target practice. That was the only scare we got on our trip but the men always kept their guns where they could reach them, as the Indians had been giving a lot of trouble in this part of the country in the early eighties. From Fort Stanton we traveled southeast down the Rio Bonito and arrived at Lincoln New Mexico, about the middle of October, 1887. We first lived in a house belonging to the Catholic Priest just south of the old Catholic Church. My grandfather worked at his trade as carpenter. Sometime later, I do not know the exact date, my grandfather bought a small farm about a mile south of Lincoln, where we raised corn and vegetables. On July 20, 1900, I was married to Honorata Mirabal. There were seven children born to us, six boys and one girl. Aurra, Juan, Simon, Romundo, Isidor, Enrique and Manuel. All of these {Begin page no. 3} children died in infancy. Not a one lived to be over three months old. When our last child Manuel, died we adopted my wife's brother's little boy who was the same age as our Manuel. We called him Teodoro Duran. We have three adopted children now. Teodoro, who is married and lives here in Carrizozo, a girl named Emma Lucero, who was fourteen months old when we adopted her, and who is now eighteen and lives with us here in Carrizozo, and we adopted a baby boy named Isidor Martinez, who was two months old when we got him. He is eleven now and lives with us here in Carrizozo. In 1915 my wife and I moved from Lincoln New Mexico, to Encinoso, New Mexico. A man named Sam Farmer and I put in a general merchandise store and had the post office too. In November, 1918, I was elected sheriff of Lincoln County and served for two years. In December 1918, I moved to Carrizozo, New Mexico, and have lived here ever since. I served as County Commissioner for Lincoln County from 1906 to 1916. I was Assessor for two years, 1925 and 1926. I was Treasurer for two years, 1931 and 1932. When I was a small child my step-father left my mother and my grandparents raised me and I took their name of Duran. My grandfather and grandmother both died while we were living in Lincoln New Mexico. I do not remember the dates of their death. I do not know what ever became of my step-father. My mother is still living and lives with me here in Carrizozo. My half sister is now Mrs. Nestora Griego and lives here in Carrizozo New Mexico. NARRATOR: Rumaldo Duran, Aged 58 years, Carrizozo, New Mexico. Edith L. Crawford Carrizozo, N. Mex. CORRECTIONS ON PIONEER STORY OF RUMALDO A. DURAN Page 1, paragraph 2. They moved to the Upper Nimbres Valley in Grant County New Mexico. I was born February 7, 1880, at a mining camp in yhe Upper Nimbres Valley. Page 1, paragraph 3. After my father's death my mother went to live with her father and mother, Nestor and Santos Duran, who lived in the Upper Nimbres Valley, not far from us. After a few years my grand parents andmy mother moved to Franklin, Texas. Page 1, paragraph 5. The sand was so deep between Franklin, Texas and Tularosa, New Mexico. Page 2, paragraph 2. From Fort Stanton we traveled southeast down the Rio Bonito and arrived at Lincoln, New Mexico. Page 3, paragraph 2. In 1915 my wife and I moved from Lincoln, New Mexico to Encinoso, New Mexico. Credit: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, WPA Federal Writers' Project Collection. Lincoln