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    Volcano Kilauea, Described As
       "House of Everlasting Fire"
               _______

      MOUTAIN IS SURROUNDED 
       WITH WONDERFUL VEG-
       ETATION AND MANY
       FREAKS OF LAVA FORMA-
       TIONS.
        _______

      Former Columbus Grove Woman,
       Mrs. Scott, a Resident of
     Honolulu is Hostess to Mr. and
       Mrs. Jones and Gives Then A
       Most Cordial Reception.
  _______

     (By C. H. Jones)

   We were told that a visit to
the Bishop Museum would be
worth our while and that the
"Feather Robes" would be exhin-
ited at two o'clock Saturday 
afternoon and that they are onle
placed on exhibition on the first
Saturday of each month.  Al-
though this was April Fools Day
we were not fooled and were
quite lucky to be able to see them
for they are said to be the onle 
specimens in the world.  They
are robes made for the former
kings of the Hawaiian Islands,
and are made from bird feathers
sewed on fabric, some being made
up of all yellow feathers, some of
red and some of red and yellow.
The Oo or Moho birds are yellow
and the Mamo are black native
birds, and it is said that one of
the yellow capes required over
one hundred years in the making
and is valued at a million dollars.
These exhibits are considered so
caluable that they will not permit
you close enough to touch them
and they are not handled, byt are 
gastened to poles that slide into
a cabinet without handling.  So
many birds were required to
make these curious capes that the
species most used are about ex-
tinct.  They are simply relics of
pagan kings and are of no real
value.
   On leaving the museum I went 
to the athletic field of the Hono-
lulu Athletic Club, where I found
a rather important event in the 
athletic world taking place, and
was fortunate enough to obtain a 
snap shot of the famous Paddock
on the stretch close the finish
line when he broke his own
world record in a 220 yard dash.
   Like all other tourists we saw
the "Hula" dance and were dis-
gusted at spending time at such
amusement, but like "Chinatown"
in San Francisco, it must be done.
   Sunday April 2nd we attended
the Central union Church (Con-
gregational) and went early
enough to visit the Sabbath
School a short while, before the
church service.
   The large auditorium was filled
and we heard a very excellent
sermon.  In the evening we sail-
ed for Hilo on the island of Ha-
waii.  There are twelve islands
in the Hawaiian group and eight
of them are inhabited.  The most
important is Oahu on which Ho-
nolulu, the cheif city and capital 
of the territory is located.
   Hawaii from which the group 
takes its collective name, is larger
in size than all the others com-
bined and Maui is second in size,
and Molakai is famous for its
leper settlement.  The route from
Honolulu lies among the other 
islands and is a nights run of 197
miles to Hilo (meaning the "New
Moon" on account of the crecent
shaped bay) is a city of about
7,000, fronting the broad smooth
harbor, and is at the foot of the
famous volcano Kilauea, which is
the greatest active volvano in the
world.  The greater mountains
Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea rise
in the background, Mauna Kea
being the highest mountain in the
Pacific and is perpetually covered
with snow.  Mauna Loa is a 
semi-dormant volcano from which
now and then a stream of lava
flows down to the sea.  We were
greatly favored in having Prof.
Norton a geoligist in the employ
of the U.S. who has been inves-
tigating and studying the island
volcanoes for the past sixteen
years give an illustrated stereop-
ticon lecture on the ship the even-
ing we left Honolulu, and also in 
having him accompany our party
to the volcano where he also lec-
tured and explained the history
and phenomena of Kilauea.  He
was also well versed in the inter-
esting legends, languages and
customs of the Polynesian peo-
ples.
   After breakfast we landed and
immediately boarded a train
taking a course that was more
like a mountain roadway than a
railway.  We wended our course
close to the sea, through rocky
cutting and tunnels sometimes
perilously near the edge of a cliff
far above the foamy waves, then
through a cut, the sides of which
were covered with ferns and out
on the slender steel trestle where
the train would stop over a yawn-
ing gorge, that we might view a 
water fall, rushing over the
jagged lava rocks on the left
hand and a sugar mill nestling
down close to the sea on the right.
   We noted snake-like flamer
winding in and out and around
the curves of the hills and cross-
ing the gulches of weblike trest-
les and were informed that they
were used to float the sugar cane
from the fields to the sugar mills.
For thirty-five miles we sped 
through cane fields, past water
falls, over canyons aand gulches,
through cuts tunnels and glens 
with almost continual glimpses
of the sea, on this very interesting
ride, then we paused a few min-
utes and made our return over
the same route.
   After luncheon at the Hilo Ho-
tel we started for the crater of
Kilauea over an excellent con-
crete road which after a few
miles gave way for a lava rock
pike that was not in the very best
condition but was much better
than we expected, and with con-
tinuous straight runs at mostly
gentle grades we motored for
thirty miles, but it was always up,
up, up, and at first there were
cane fields, which soon gave way
to lava beds covered with ferns
that seemed very large to usm but
as we progressed grew gradually
larger, until they were simply
sigantic, being twenty-five or 
thirty feet high, with leaves ten 
or twelve feet long, and so ______
a jungle that the eye could not
penetrate it but a very short dis-
tance.  There were other bril-
liant colored trees interspersed
with plants and lowering vegia-
tion, noticeably one bushlike tree
occuring frequently, with a mass
of bell like whit flowers, that the
native driver called Hawaiian
Bells.
   However the last few miles
there was little else than the mon-
ster fern trees.  Passing the "Cra-
ter Hotel" a mile further on we
drew up at the "Volcano House(?)"
located on a ledge of lave rock,
midst numerous crevices where
sulpharous smelling stean was is0
suing, and all excited the party
hustled out anxious to being the
adventure.
   As it was late in the afternoon
we had little time before dinner
to do much, but we walked over
the lava bed of the extinct crater
in some of the fissures to inves-
tigate the gaseous steam being
emitted and easily learned that it
was hot.
   By the time dinner was over it 
was growing quite dark and we 
the motor cars and started
for the active crater, equipped
with raincoats, over-shoes and
electric flash lights, we wound
around the crooked road among
the ferns and for several mile, there
all at once vegetation ceased and
there were nothing but wave like
masses of black lave, and at the 
end of a seven mile drive we
alighted to tramp another half 
mile, stumbling over the uneven
ledges of the lave bed and as we 
neared the "rim" of the crater
the sky lit by the lucid hues of
"Home of everlasting fire" and 
the air laden with the sulphurous
steamy gases, our curiosity grew
intensely.
   At last in a blast of sulphurous
air, created by the heat generated
by the eruption, we gazed over
the "rim" into the bowl of the 
crater on thousand feet in diam-
ater and with sheer decent of
about two hundred feet into the
lightning like zigzagged crevices
lining its surface, and the lakes
of molten lava, bubbling and
sputtering and emitting small
geysers, then hardening and be-
coming dark in one place and
breaking out in another, it ap-
peared like a veritable hades.
   After being transfixed in aw*
for some time we moved to place
of shelter from the sulphurous
gale created by the vortex of heal*
and viewed it for a couple of
hours, when we regretfully turn-
ed from the facination uncanny
freak of nature and returned to
the hotel and retired to dream of
"The House of Everlasting Fire".
   The active crater is called in
the native language "Halemau
man" and means "The House of
Everlasting Fire".
   It is stated that it rains every
day in the year on Kilauea and
we have no evidence to disprove
it, but as was our usual good for-
tune, it rained in the morning be-
fore we ascended in the afternoon 
and we had a fairly clear after-
noon and evening, but there was
a light rain the latter part of the
night, and when we arose that
morning it was damp and very
cool, and the big fires crackling
in the two fire places in the large
lobby of the hotel was a pleasant
greeting.
   After breakfast accompanied
by Dr. Norton we first visited the
"tree molds", which are evidences
of the freaks of an eruption.
These "tree molds" are deep
holes in the lava rock. ranging
from a few inches to three or
more feet in diameter and so deep
you could not see the bottom.
Dr. Norton explained that a for-
est of Koa trees had been in ages
past swept over by a flow of
molten lava which surrounded
the trees, and instantly hardened
by contact with the bark suffic-
iently that when the tree was
gradually consumed by the heat,
the molded forms of the trees re-
mained, and even the rough in-
dentations of the bark remained.
Then we motored to an opening
in the fern forest where we
alighted and walked into the
fairyland fern forest to the edge
of a glen and decended the steep
bank on a stairway or rather cor-
duroy path, the steps of which 
were made of the bodies of the 
fern trees, crossing the glen
among these wonderful ferns,
with the golden sunlight sifting down
through the great leaves, we as-
cended the opposite bank by a
wooden stairway to the opening
of a lava "tube" or cave.
   The "tube" was so regular that
it looked artifical, having an oval
top or ceiling and very level bot-
tom or floor, and Dr. Norton ex-
plained that it was caused by an-
other freak of an eruption, by the
cyclonic rush of the air boring a
 hole through the molten lava and
the surface chilling immediately,
making a permanent tube.
   By the aid of flash lights we
made our way through the cave
for several hundred feet to where
an opening had been made in the 
roof and a stairway constructed
for exit, and then wended our
way back to our automobiles,
and continued our way to again
view the wonders of "Halemau-
mau".  Surrounded by the cur-
iously and grotesquely formed
redish black masses, twisted and
undulating in a gradual ascent to
the "rim", we climbed over this
wonderful lava bed, and once
more gazed in awe down into the
depths of this mammoth cauldron
of nature.
   On the way we passed some
young men in khaki uniforms
cooking a meal by the aid of the
steam emitted from a crevice and
they were having a jolly time
over it.
  We stood for another hour or
more gazing into the gaseous,
steaming, boiling, rumbling mass-
es, and tring to get pictures of 
it, but on account of the smoky
condition they were but fairly
satisfactory.  Then we started
back in driving cold misty rain,
which continued all the way back
to the "Volcano House", where 
we ate our luncheon, and then re-
turned to Hilo through a series
of showers but which cleared
away before reaching the city,
where it was very warm and the 
sun shining brightly.  At five 
o'clock we sailed from Hilo and
for an hour we stood on deck
watching panorama of the
vanishing city, the luxuriant and
highly cultivated fields and misty
mountains looming grimly in the
background; and while memory
lasts we will not forget the thrills
of Halemaumau (The House of 
Everlasting Fire) situated on the
summit of Kilauea, for it was a
most marvelous spellbinding
sight.
   As we sailed out into the night
at the time of our preparations
to retire, Mrs. jones happened to
glance out the port hole and be-
held great numbers of flashing
lights, comparatively close to our
vessel, and we were much sur-
prised to see that we were pass-
ing a city well lighted with elec-
tric lights.
   Next morning we were in Ho-
onlulu harbor and immediately
after breakfast were driven back
to the beautiful "Moana Hotel"
on Waikiki beach.  In the fore-
noon we did a little shopping and
in the afternoon we were splen-
didly entertained by our friend
Mrs. Scott, who was born and
reared to womanhood in Colum-
bus Grove, but who has been a
resident of the hawaiian Islands
for many years.
   "House of everlasting fire" and
the air laden with the sulphurous
steamy gases, our curiosity grew
intensely.
   At last in a blast of sulphurous
air, created by the heat generated
by the eruption, we gazed over,
the "rim" into the bowl of the
crater one thousand feet in diam-
eter and with sheer decent of
about two hundred feet into the
lightning like zigzagged crevices
lining it surface, and the lakes
of molten lave, bubbling and 
sputtering and emitting small
geysers, then hardening and be-
coming dark in one place and
breaking out in another, it ap-
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