Marcus F. Wright's Civil War Bios - Col. Edward Ephraim Cross USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. Submitted by: Marti Graham marti@rootsweb.com Posted by Ruth Price Waldbauer http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/Transcriptions/CivilWar/1907MarcusFWrightBios ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS p.406 CROSS, COL. EDWARD EPHRAIM, although chiefly remembered as a soldier, was a good type of the intelligent, energetic American citizen. A native of New Hampshire, young Cross went to the West in 1852 to practice his trade as a printer in Cincinnati. Here he soon rose above the composing stick, and became an editor of "The Times" of that city and a correspondent of several Eastern newspapers. He became interested in the movement toward California and especially in Arizona mines, and was the first man to take a steam-engine or a printing-press across the Rocky Mountains. This led to his going to Mexico, where he obtained a lieutenant-colonel's commission in the Mexican army. The news of the secession of the Southern States and the opening of hostilities caused him to resign and return to his native State, where he organized the Fifth New Hampshire Regiment and became its colonel. This regiment became conspicuous under his command during all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, and Colonel Cross was several times wounded. He commanded a brigade more than once, and General Hancock did what he could to secure permanent promotion for this meritorious officer, but was unable to overcome the adverse influences at Washington. On the third day at Gettysburg Colonel Cross was mortally wounded, and his death ended a career which deserved earlier recognition.