Marcus F. Wright's Civil War Bios - General James Longstreet USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. Submitted by: Marti Graham marti@rootsweb.com Posted by Ruth Price Waldbauer http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/Transcriptions/CivilWar/1907MarcusFWrightBios ------------------------------------------------------------------------- LONGSTREET p.581 LONGSTREET, GEN. JAMES, born in South Carolina January 8, 1821. Graduated at West Point, 1842. Fought through the Mexican war, and was wounded. Attained rank of captain. Paymaster in United States army till 1858. Resigned to enter Confederate army June 1, 1861. In command of 4th brigade of 1st corps at battle of Bull Run. Made major-general in 1862. Won distinction under Lee in the campaigns against McClellan, Pope, Burnside, and Meade. After Fredericksburg December 13, 1862, promoted to a corps command with rank of lieutenant-general. Conspicuous in battle of Gettysburg July 1-3, 1863, and in Wilderness May 1-6, 1864, where he was wounded. Prominent in the siege operations at Petersburg. Surrendered with Lee April,1865. Moved to New Orleans where he was made Collector of Port by President Grant. Moved to Georgia in 1875. Sent as minister to Turkey in 1880. Subsequently U.S. Marshal of Northern District of Georgia. Married in 1897. Appointed U.S. Railway Commissioner in 1897, by President McKinley.