Osage County, Oklahoma, Biography: American Indians hold strong place in community Contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Skiatook Journal from Skiatook Fall Newcomers Guide and Chamber of Commerce Membership Directory 2001 Published by the Skiatook Journal August 15, 2001 Copyright 2001 Rutherford Publications, Inc. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oklahoma, literally translated as "Land of the Red Man," was home to Native American tribes long before the white man came. So it was, also, in Skiatook, which is considered the Gateway to the Osage. The last hereditary chief of the Quapaw Tribe, Ki-He-Kah-Steh, is believed to have been born somewhere around 1820. He lived west of Skiatook on Quapaw Creek. Called Tallchief by his people, Ki-He-Kah-Steh was also known as Louis Angel among the white men. As Chief of the Quapaw, he had six Chieftains under him with the tribe numbering around 1,000 members. In the book, History of Oklahoma, he was called "Chief Wasista," which was in fact his wife's name. At their home on Quapaw Creek, Ki-He-Kah-Steh and his wife had a daughter they named Maude. As Chief of the Quapaw, Ki-He-Kah-Steh bestowed upon her the honor of being the only person in the Quapaw Tribe authorized to give an infant its Indian name. With her passing, this office is no longer in existence. With "Moonhead" Wilson, a Caddo-Delaware Indian who brought the Peyote Religion to this area, Ki-He-Kah-Steh introduced the religion first to the Osage Tribe and then took it to the Quapaws. Today, it is called the "Native American Church." Before his death in 1918, Ki-He-Kah-Steh was a familiar figure with his one eagle feather in his turkey beard rochet and the full eagle wing fan which he always carried. Proudly, he wore beaded moccasins, arm and leg bands which were gifts from other tribes. His tribe, the Quapaws, did not do bead work. Around his neck, he wore medals presented to the tribe by George Washington at the signing of a treaty. These medals are now in the possession of his descendants. Known for his tremendous memory, Ki-He-Kah-Steh knew every member of his tribe personally and to whom they were related. He was looked upon as a wise and just chief. On October 23, 1969, a new Indian Club called Kihekah-Steh (Tall Chief) Club of Skiatook, was formed. The members set as their purpose the promotion and preservation of the culture of the American Indians and the honor of all service men. Tribes represented at the inaugural meeting were Osage, Cherokee, Quapaw, Winnebago, Pawnee and Mohawk. By-Laws were adopted and officers were elected for two-year terms. Charter president of the club was Bill Supernaw, grandson of Ki-He-Kah-Steh. Current board members are Raymond Waynashe, Ernie Bratton, John Berrey, Doug Bighorse and Lou Ann Duren. Every year since the club's organization, the Kihekah-Steh Pow-Wow has been held to remember with honor Chief Ki-He-Kah-Steh and all American Indian military veterans. The pow-wow is generally held toward the end of July. This year's event was held July 27-29.