BIOS: Surnames WAP to ZOOK - Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Jesse C. Sell, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, File 14 Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by the Blair County Genealogical Society, 431 Scotch Valley Road, Hollidaysburg, PA 16648. Copied and proofread by Linda M. Shillinger LindasTree@aol.com OCRed by Judy Banja Copyright 2001. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/blair/ _________________________________________ CHARLES McCLELLAND WAPLE, the genial and popular proprietor of the Ward House, one of the leading hostelries of Tyrone, Pa., was born at Salem Church, Clearfield County, Pa., December 29, 1863, and is a son of Thomas and Maria Waple. Thomas Waple was born in Virginia. He is a blacksmith by trade but now lives retired at Phillipsburg, Pa., being in his seventy-fifth year. He married a lady of Clearfield County and they had two children: Charles McClelland and Lillie, the latter of whom is the wife of Amos Owens, of Clearfield. Charles M. Waple was reared in Clearfield County and obtained his education in the public schools of Bigler. On June 26, 1880, he came to Tyrone and for seven years following had charge of the finishing department in a tannery at this place. In 1887 he went into the hotel business, taking charge of the Pennsylvania House at Tyrone and conducting it for some five years. In 1893 he changed to the Central Hotel, which he successfully conducted for eleven years and then went to Phillipsburg, where he had charge of the Potter House for five years. In May, 1910, Mr. Waple came back to Tyrone, where he has a host of friends, and purchased the lease of the Ward House. Since taking charge he has spared no expense in renovating the whole building and not confining his efforts to the inside. The beautiful cement walks around the hotel make an exceedingly attractive relief for the stately building which has between eighty and 100 rooms and all of these have been equipped with appropriate comforts and conveniences, from the office to the servants' quarters. It is conveniently located near the station of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the cuisine is kept up to the highest mark. It is Mr. Waple's aim to make this a favorite stopping place for travelers, transients, tourist parties and permanent guests, giving them assurances and proof that this is a pleasant home for any length of time. Mr. Waple is a member of all leading fraternal organizations. In politics he is a Republican and has served two terms as a member of the Tyrone town council as he was also of the Phillipsburg council. He takes an intelligent citizen's hearty interest in county politics. In 1884 Mr. Waple was married to Miss Margaret Troutwine, and they have three living children: Walter, who is proprietor of the Potter House at Phillipsburg; Charles, who is a student at Susquehannah University; and Catherine, who attends the public schools at Tyrone. Mr. Waple is a man who stands high socially and otherwise, is of unimpeachable business integrity. His fame as a host extends all through Central Pennsylvania. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 857. HON. WILLIAM B. WARD, a prominent citizen of Altoona, Pa., a member of the State Legislature and a leading Republican politician, was born in Franklin County, Pa., November 17, 1859, and is a son of Henry and Mary Ellen (Murray) Ward. Henry Ward was born and reared in Franklin County and lived there until 1870, when he moved into Blair County. He followed railroading and was well known all through this section. His death occurred in 1905. William B. Ward was one of a family of eight children and he had no superior educational opportunities. His father being a railroad man probably led him to the railroad shops when he started to learn a trade and he continued there and became an expert forgeman. Mr. Ward belongs to the thinking as well as working class and he early identified himself with the Republican party and assumed the responsibilities of a citizen. After acceptably serving two terms in the city council at Altoona, in November, 1908, he was elected to the legislature and has proved faithful to the promises he made to his constituents. Mr. Ward married Miss Elizabeth Furlong, on February 16, 1881, and they have one son, James H., who is a machinist in the railroad shops at Altoona. The family home is a comfortable residence on Sixth Avenue, Altoona. Mr. Ward is identified with the Knights of Pythias and the Eagles and he belongs to the Republican Club. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 938. JACOB S. WAREHAM, whose ninety-acre well improved farm is situated in Taylor Township. Blair County, Pa., was born in Snake Spring Township, Bedford County, Pa., March 18, 1863, and is a son of Michael S. and Catherine (Snyder) Wareham. Michael S. Wareham was born in Bedford County and was a son of Joseph Wareham, who was of English extraction and was a resident of Bedford County for a long time. Michael S. Wareham was a well known and substantial citizen of Bedford County, a good financier and a practical farmer. He was a Republican in his political sentiments and was a worthy member of the Brethren church. He married Catherine Snyder, who was born in Bedford County and came of German ancestry, and six of their children survive, namely: Elizabeth S. of Monroe Township, Bedford County; Margaret S., of Everett, Pa.; Jacob S.; Joseph S., of Martinsburg; Andrew S., of Snake Spring Township; and Mary S., of Everett, Pa. The father of the above family died March 10, 1894, and the death of the mother followed on April 18, of the same year. Jacob S. Wareham attended the public schools in Bedford County in his youth and also very early began to learn the business of farming, to which he has devoted a large part of his attention ever since. He raises the usual grains of this section and also grows excellent stock. He came to his present farm in the spring of 1894 and all his surroundings indicate thrift and comfort. Mr. Wareham was married February 27, 1890, to Miss Annie K. Mock, a daughter of David B. Mock, of Taylor Township, and eight children have been born to them, seven of whom survive: Susie M., John A., Mary K., Irvin A., David M., J. Paul and Jesse M. Mr. Wareham does not call himself a politician but he takes a good citizen's interest in the election of capable men to office and in the making of good laws for every class. He has served as school director in Taylor Township, and is one of the representative men of this section. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 648. B. F. WARFEL, attorney at law, practicing in all the courts of the State of Pennsylvania, has been a resident of Hollidaysburg for fourteen years. He was born in Tyrone Township, Blair County, Pa., in 1871, and is a son of the late John Warfel. John Warfel was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., and came to Blair County early in the sixties. He served for three years and nine months as a soldier in the great Civil war, a member of the 110th Pa. Vol. Inf., and was twice wounded, one injury resulting in the loss of his left eye. B. F. Warfel attended the Blair County schools and the Indiana State Normal School and afterward taught school for five years. He studied law in the office of Attorney W. I. Woodcock, and was admitted to the bar in September, 1900. Mr. Warfel is a stockholder in two of the National banks of Blair County and has other interests additional to his professional ones. Mr. Warfel was married November 6, 1901, to Miss Maud E. Hunter, of Harrisburg. They are members of the Lutheran church. His fraternal affiliations are with the Masons and the Sons of Veterans. He is numbered with the substantial and representative citizens of Hollidaysburg. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 526-527. FRANK MALCOLM WARING, cashier of the Farmers and Merchants National Bank of Tyrone, Pa., and for the past twenty years identified with the banking business in this borough, was born at Tyrone, June 12, 1874, and is a son of Edmond and Lydia (Beyer) Waring. Edmond Waring, who is a retired resident of Tyrone, has spent the greater part of his life here. Formerly he was interested to a considerable extent, in horticulture. He is a son of William Griffith Waring, who was one of the early settlers and large real estate owners at Tyrone and in many ways was a man of unusual worth and prominence. He was born in County Hereford, England, one of a family of five brothers and sisters, there being still one survivor, Edmund, who is a minister in the Methodist Episcopal church, at Osceola, Ia. Of the five brothers and sisters, four died within a period of three years, the youngest being eighty-two years old. William Griffith Waring was ninety years of age at the time of his death, in 1907. He came to America prior to 1840, married a Miss Coble, of Center County, Pa., and later acquired much land in Blair County, establishing a nursery near Tyrone and buying much of the ground on both sides of what is now Washington Avenue. In England he had been a classmate of Isaac Pitman, the founder of the system of short-hand writing, and after he came to America he represented Mr. Pitman for a time and later, with his son George Waring, founded the Waring School of Short Hand, an improvement on the Pitman system. He was the first superintendent of the Pennsylvania State College, known then as the Farmers' High School, which was later incorporated with the former title. Much of his time was devoted to his nursery and orchards. He was a stockholder in and a regular contributor of the New York Tribune. Edmond Waring married Lydia Beyer, who died in 1892. She was a daughter of Aaron and Lydia (Ramey) Beyer, a granddaughter of David Beyer, who came to Pennsylvania in 1800, from Frederick County, Md., and settled on what is now known as the Breidenbaugh farm, in the upper end of Logan Valley, and there erected a mill, now known as the Fuoss mill. Frederick Ramey, the maternal great-grandfather of Frank M. Waring, was an iron worker and he located at what is known as Tyrone Forges. Later he purchased a farm in Sinking Valley on which he located. His brother, Daniel Ramey, conducted a hotel at Hollidaysburg for many years. To Edmond Waring and wife ten children were born and all of them survive, residing in different sections of the country. Frank M. Waring attended the public schools at Tyrone until he was sixteen years of age and then became a clerk in a bank and was advanced in that institution until he was cashier. He resigned that position in November, 1902, in order to organize the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Tyrone, of which he has been cashier since its organization. The confidence of his fellow citizens was notably shown at this time, as it required but ten days for him to raise the funds among them to capitalize this institution. Mr. Waring was married on June 25, 1895, to Miss Jessie Calderwood, a daughter of the late James Monroe and Cinderella (Hemler) Calderwood, of Tyrone. They have five children: Helen, Monroe C., Frederick, Thomas Lincoln and Dorothy, all now in school. Mr. Waring is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, at Tyrone. He is an accomplished vocalist and many times sings in church affairs, not only at home but elsewhere, his services in this direction being highly valued. He is one of the managers and the treasurer of the E. J. Pruner Home for Friendless Children, at Bellefonte, Pa., the founder of which was the late Col. E. J. Pruner. He is also treasurer of the Business Men's Association, at Tyrone. He is one of the active members of the Y. M. C. A., belonging to its social committee, for which his natural gifts well qualify him, and he belongs also to the Heptasophs and to the Modern Woodmen of America, being the local head banker of the last named organization. He is a zealous Prohibitionist and has taken a very active part in temperance work, lends his influence to everything that promises to elevate the public mind, and, in fact, is a man and citizen of whom any community might well be proud. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 920-921. FRANCIS HEYER WEAVER. One of the old, prolific and substantial families of Blair County bears the name of Weaver. It is of German origin but generations have passed since it was first established in Pennsylvania, where the industry, thrift and high character of its members have long contributed to its best citizenship. Francis Heyer Weaver, of Freedom Township, is a well known representative of this family. He is the proprietor of 500 acres of fine farming land, known as Weaverlea, is a veteran of the Civil War and has been especially honored in a public way by appointment to responsible positions. He was born at Newry, Pa., May 20, 1844. His parents were George and Lavinia (Fetters) Weaver. George Weaver was born in Center County, Pa., a son of Jacob Weaver, who was a son of Jacob Weaver, a Revolutionary soldier. George Weaver was reared in what is now Blair County and became a man of family and importance. For thirty-three consecutive years he served as justice of the peace in Juniata and Freedom Townships, was a director of the Blair County Poor Home, was active in all local improvements and was a sound, reliable, sensible man in everything pertaining to life and its duties as he saw them. He voted first for Andrew Jackson for President of the United States, later became a Whig and subsequently a Republican, led largely by his anti-slavery views. He was sympathetic and it is said helpful in relation to the underground railway, that quiet system that, prior to the Civil War, assisted slaves to escape to Canada. His death occurred September 15, 1879, and his funeral drew the largest concourse of people ever seen on a like occasion, in this neighborhood. He married Lavinia Fetters, whose uncles, "The Fetters Boys," were the famous Indian fighters and who slew the last Indians east of the mountains. The remains of Fort Fetters may still be seen on the banks of Fetters Run, one mile northwest of Hollidaysburg. Of this marriage these still survive: Lavinia, who is the wife of John B. Holland, of Newry, Pa.; Francis Heyer; Margaretta D., who lives at Newry; S. Blair, who is a retired citizen of Newry; Juniata, who is the wife of Harry Wike, who is an officer of the Pennsylvania State Reform School at Huntingdon, Pa. Francis Heyer Weaver attended the district schools and remained on the home farm until he was seventeen years of age. Although only a boy in years he had attained the stature of a man and when he presented himself for enlistment as a private in Co. C., 53d Pa. Vol. Inf., on October 10, 1861, he was accepted and marched away with his command to become a part of the Army of the Potomac. He fought as a soldier at Fair Oaks and Malvern Hill and in the campaign of seven days' fighting that followed, at Harrison Landing, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Gettysburg. Before he was twenty years old he had been wounded twenty-two times and on account of his injuries, was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps, in which he served out his full period of enlistment. His bravery was recognized by General Grant, who also showed confidence in his judgment, business capacity and diplomacy by sending him to execute the treaty, known as the Felix-Brunot treaty, long neglected, with the Southern Ute Indians, a commission Mr. Weaver successfully carried out, in 1877, under very hazardous conditions., In 1880 he was appointed chaplain of the 10th U. S. Cav. and served until he was retired in 1897. By Act of Congress, without his knowledge, he was promoted to the rank of major on April 23, 1904. Mr. Weaver completed his education after his discharge from the volunteer army and sufficiently recovering from his injuries. In 1872 he graduated from Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg, and in the class of 1876 was graduated from the Gettysburg Theological Seminary, at Gettysburg, Pa. In late years his interests have been largely agricultural, farming and stock raising on an extensive scale occupying the larger part of his time. He has always been deeply interested in the Grange movement, thoroughly believing in its principles and is identified with the organization at Poplar Run. On November 30, 1876, Mr. Weaver was married to Miss Catherine M. Schneider, a daughter of Louis H. Schneider, a former resident of Washington, D. C. They have three children: Louis S., who is a physician in practice at York, Pa.; George D., who is a resident of Youngstown, O.; and Marguerite, still at home. Mr. Weaver and family are members of the Lutheran church. He belongs to the G. A. R. Post at Duncansville, Pa., and to the Pennsylvania Comniandery of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He has twice been a beneficiary by special Act of Congress for meritorious services in the Civil War. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 732-735. LEWIS B. WEBER, whose well cultivated farm of 122 acres is situated in Huston Township, Blair County, Pa., was born June 18, 1856, in Clearfield County, Pa., and is a son of George J. and Elizabeth (Zilliox) Weber and a grandson on the maternal side of Godfrey Zilliox, who was an old resident of Clearfield County. Both parents of Mr. Weber were born in Germany and came to America with their parents in their youth. Lewis B. Weber was reared in Clearfield County and obtained his education in the district schools and learned the principles of farming from his father. For seventeen years he devoted himself to agricultural pursuits in his native county and then, in October, 1902, he came to Blair County and settled on his farm in Huston Township. Mr. Weber attends closely to his business, farming and stock-raising, and has met with excellent success and is numbered with the substantial men of this section. He takes a good citizen's interest in public affairs in his township, but is not a politician. Mr. Weber was married December 25, 1884, to Miss Susan Haag, who was born in Jefferson County, Pa., a daughter of the late Frederick Haag, who formerly was a well known resident there. To Mr. and Mrs. Weber a family of seven children were born, all of whom have been afforded educational advantages. Mary E., the eldest daughter, is the wife of Homer Hamilton, of Huston Township. Elizabeth E. is the wife of Blaine Greaser, of Altoona, Pa. George G. is a student in the State Normal School at Lock Haven, Pa. William O., Charles E., Clair L. and Agnes A., all reside at home. Mr. Weber and family are members of the Reformed church at Drab, Pa. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 864-865. WEEST BROTHERS, proprietors of the Hotel Grand, one of the most comfortable, convenient and well appointed hostelries of Altoona, are numbered with the enterprising and popular business men of this city. The firm is made up of Harry W. and William Weest, both of whom were born at Altoona, sons of W. G. and Anna Mary (Heoffler) Weest. W. G. Weest was born in Germany but spent the larger portion of his life in America. For fifteen years he conducted a butcher business at Altoona, but in 1892 entered into the hotel business and continued to conduct it until his death, which occurred in January, 1900. His widow survives and also their five children: John, Harry W., Anna, William and Mary. The Hotel Grand, which is a commodious structure standing on the corner of Sixth Avenue and Third Street, has thirty-eight rooms and is fitted up in modern style with every comfort and convenience demanded by the traveling public. The patronage is generous. Both proprietors are men of family. Harry W. Weest married Miss Fannie Rutter and they have four children: Mary, Viola, Harry and Helen. William Weest married Miss Emma Lafferty, a daughter of Isaac Lafferty of Altoona, and they have two children: Thelma and Irene. The late W. G. Weest was a member of the Lutheran church. In politics he was a Republican and fraternally he was an Odd Fellow. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 779-780. THOMAS WEIR, proprietor of the Hotel Altamount, one of the largest, best equipped and most modern hostelries in Blair County, which attracts the best class of travelers who visit Altoona and provides a comfortable home, with its eighty rooms, for many exclusive city people, was born in Scotland, May 9, 1865, and is a son of Robert and Jane Weir and a grandson of Thomas Weir. In the management of all his business affairs Mr. Weir has proven himself a careful, far-seeing business man. Prior to taking charge of the Hotel Altamount, in 1880, he served three years as chief of the police department of Altoona and is well and favorably known to the public at large. Mr. Weir was married first in 1885, to Miss Dorothy Cowley, who died in 1899, and second to Miss Frances Stewart. They have three children: Jennie, Robert and James. In his political views he is a Republican and fraternally a Mason. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 767. JOHN S. WERTMAN, who has been employed as station agent and operator for the Pennsylvania Railway Company at McKee Station, Pa., since February, 1893, was born at Millerstown, Blair County, Pa., September 1, 1859, and is a son of Samuel and Susan (Smith) Wertman. Samuel Wertman was a native of Bedford County, Pa., and was a son of Jacob Wertman, who was one of the pioneer settlers of Bedford County. The mother of our subject was born in what is now known as Blair County, Pa. John S. Wertman was reared in Blair County, Pa., and was educated in the schools of Blair and Bedford Counties, and during early manhood taught fourteen terms in the schools of these counties. In 1891 he entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at Henrietta, Pa., acting as telegraph operator and station agent for fourteen months, and since February, 1893, has served continuously in that capacity at McKee Station. Mr. Wertman is prominent in the ranks of the Republican party in this vicinity, and has served for the past nine years as a member of the school board at Freedom, and during eight years of this period he was treasurer of the school fund. He also served two terms as auditor of this township, and for two years was a member of the Republican Central Committee from Freedom Township, which met at Hollidaysburg, Pa. Fraternally he is a member and is vice grand of the I. O. O. F., of which he was for nearly four years financial secretary, and is also a member of the J. O. A. M., both of East Freedom, and also served as financial secretary of the latter order a number of years. Mr. Wertman was united in marriage with Miss Caroline Snyder, a daughter of Christopher Snyder, late of Roaring Spring, Blair County, Pa., and of their union were born nine children: George L., who resides at Roaring Spring, Pa.; Mary, who is the wife of B. D. Green of McKee; Harry G., who lives at McKee Station; Samuel E., who resides in McKee; William W., who is a resident of McKee; and Bessie, Charles, Arthur and Marie. Mrs. Wertman passed out of this life in January, 1906. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 669-670. ALBERT M. WERTZ, a well known general farmer residing on a farm of 107 acres in Frankstown Township, Blair County, Pa., was born June 9, 1837, on a farm adjoining his present place and is a son of Jacob and Ruth (Baird) Wertz. The paternal grandfather of our subject was Jacob Wertz, and the family originally came from Holland. The parents of our subject were farmers and came to this county from Lewiston, Huntingdon County, Pa. He was politically a Whig, but later a Republican. They were members of the Lutheran church and were buried at the Frankstown Cemetery. The following children were born to Jacob and Ruth Wertz: Sarah, the deceased wife of John Larson; Susan, married Abraham Robison; John, deceased; Charlotte, deceased wife of Levi Grove; Jacob; William; Mary, deceased; Albert M.; Luther, deceased; Abigail, deceased wife of Asbury Mountain. Albert M. Wertz was reared in his native township and attended the local schools until sixteen years of age. He served nine months in the army without injury, enlisting in 1862 in Company I, 137th Reg. Pa. Inf., and was honorably discharged at the close of his term. He has resided on his present farm since 1864, when he purchased it from Martin Denlinger. The farm was without improvements of any kind, and Mr. Wertz has erected a fine home, a substantial barn, and all other necessary outbuildings. Here he has carried on general farming, and is recognized as one of the most substantial and progressive farmers of the township, and is held in high esteem by his fellow citizens. In October, 1858, Mr. Wertz was joined in marriage with Catherine Ritchey, a daughter of George and Sarah Ritchey, prominent farmers of Bedford County, Pa., and the parents of the following children: Mary, the wife of Samuel Wysong; Catherine, wife of our subject; Levi; Myria, the wife of Jerry Long; Sarah; David; Albert, Jane; Rebecca; Callie. To Mr. and Mrs. Wertz were born the following offspring: Amon Boyd; Adrain Blair; Anna; Libby, married David Denlinger; Ruth, the wife of William Vipond; Sadie, deceased; Ida, married John Young; Julia, the wife of James Graham; Albert; and Eugene. Mr. Wertz is politically a Republican, and has served one term as a school director, was assistant supervisor, and is a member of the burial association. The religious connection of the family is with the Mennonite church. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 899-900. PROF. HENRY S. WERTZ, a prominent business man of Duncansville, Pa., senior member of the Duncansville Granite and Marble Works, is one of the best known educators in Blair County, having been more or less identified with educational work since he was nineteen years of age. He was born in Greenfield Township, Blair County, Pa., March 4, 1849, and is a son of Henry and Catherine (Stephens) Wertz. Henry Wertz was born at Dayton, O., and his wife in Blair County, Pa., and both died in Greenfield Township. Nicholas Stephens, the maternal great-grandfather, was a pioneer in Blair County and his son, also Nicholas, resided for many years in Blair Township. In his later years he moved to Benton County, Ia., where he died, an octogenarian. When Henry S. Wertz was about four years old, his parents moved to Somerset County, Pa., but six years later returned to Blair County and the father resumed farming in Greenfield Township. Henry S. Wertz was ten years old at that time and he attended the local schools until prepared for higher courses and then entered Juniata College, at Martinsburg, and later became a student in Dickinson Seminary, at Williamsport. When nineteen years of age he became a teacher in Blair County and subsequently was principal of the Second Ward School at Altoona, for two years, and for four years was principal of the Third Ward School. He advanced rapidly in the confidence of the people and in May, 1891, he was elected county superintendent of Blair County and was thrice reelected, serving four consecutive terms in that important position. After becoming interested also in other business lines, Prof. Wertz continued to devote a part of his time to teaching, for some five years, during the summer seasons, giving instruction in mathematics and languages at Juniata College. For twenty years he has been a resident of Duncansville and has ever been an active and interested citizen. He is serving as borough treasurer and has filled this office for a number of years and formerly was secretary of the council. Although nominally a Democrat he is inclined to entertain independent views on many questions, being progressive and broad-minded, as is indicated by his appearing as a candidate for county representative on the Prohibition ticket, for Blair County, to the state legislature. Since May 1, 1908, Prof. Wertz has been a member of the firm of Wertz and Hess, proprietors of the Duncansville Granite and Marble Works, successors to H. F. Peck, manufacturers and dealers in all kinds of artistic monumental and cemetery work. He has long been deeply interested in the Blair County Agricultural Association and in all organizations looking to the advantage of farmers. He has been secretary of this association since the spring of 1907, having been one of its promoters and is a director and stockholder. He is county deputy of the Blair County Grange, and secretary of Blair Pomona Grange, and for four years was master of Allegheny Grange, No. 1154, at Duncansville. He is serving also as secretary of the Duncansville Building and Loan Association. For many years he has been a Mason and is a member of the Blue Lodge at Hollidaysburg, of Mountain Commandery at Altoona and the Chapter at Hollidaysburg, and is also an Odd Fellow, with connections at Claysburg, Pa. He is a member and a trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church at Duncansville and superintendent of the Sabbath-school. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 675-676. JOSEPH P. WERTZBERGER, who, for the past three years has been residing on his present farm of eighty acres in Logan Township, Blair County, Pa., was for many years engaged in operating a hotel at Altoona, Pa. He was born June 21, 1849, in Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pa., and is a son of Stephen Wertzberger, who was a native of Germany, was accidentally killed by a blast in a stone quarry, in Bedford County, Pa. Three sons and three daughters were born to the parents of our subject: Margaret (Mrs. Frank), who resides on Twenty-ninth Street, Altoona, Pa.; John and Andrew, both of whom reside in Altoona; Joseph P.; Rosanne (Mrs. Foster), who lives near Rosehill Cemetery; and Mary (Mrs. McFarland), who lives in Philadelphia. The mother is now a resident of Altoona, being in her eighty-seventh year. Joseph P. Wertzberger was about seventeen years old when he came from Bedford County to Altoona, Pa., with his widowed mother and the family, and after working about at various places, learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed seven or eight years in the West. After his return to Altoona, he continued working at his trade for about eighteen months, then leased the McCabe House on Ninth Avenue, and successfully managed that for one year and nine months. In 1886 he purchased a hotel on Tenth Avenue and successfully operated same until 1907, since which time he has been residing on his farm in Logan Township, which he had purchased some twenty years before. Mr. Wertzberger was united in marriage with Mrs. Barbara Burgoon, who is a native of Blair County, Pa., and a daughter of Charles and Caroline (Sweigert) Baier. Her father was a native of Germany, and for some years lived in Altoona, but spent his later years on a farm in Logan Township, where he died. Mrs. Wertzberger was the youngest of five children born to her parents. She is the mother of two children by her marriage with Albert Burgoon: N. H. Burgoon, who is proprietor of a drug store located on the corner of Seventh and Twelfth Streets; and John T., who is a traveling salesman. Her marriage with Mr. Wertzberger resulted in the following issue: Harry Stephen, who is a machinist, at Altoona, married Alma Cunsman; Joseph L., who is employed as a stenographer, and Charles S., who was born on the farm in Logan Township. The three brothers, operating under the name of Wertzberger Brothers, are raising chickens along scientific lines. Although they have been in the business but little more than two years, they are meeting with much success and have captured numerous prizes at the various shows, where they have exhibited. Mr. Wertzberger is a member of St. Mary's German Catholic Church. He belongs to the B. P. O. E. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 593-594. CHARLES J. WHITE, owner and proprietor of a general store at Frankstown, Pa., where he is also postmaster, was born in Frankstown Township, Blair County, Pa., August 4, 1871, and is a son of Charles and Amanda (Markey) White. Charles White was formerly a well known farmer in Frankstown Township, he also operated a saw mill at Snow Shoe, Centre County. During the last ten years of his life he lived retired and his death occurred March 28, 1909, at Hollidaysburg. He married Amanda Markey, who resides at Hollidaysburg. She is a member of the Baptist church there, as was also her husband. They had five children born to them: Samuel D., Charles J., Christian O., William M. and H. K. Charles J. White obtained his education in the public schools and in 1892 became a clerk in a store at Hollidaysburg, where he remained for eleven years. He then went to clerk for the P. R. R. at Altoona and two years later purchased his store at Frankstown. On December 19, 1905, he was appointed postmaster. He is a Republican in his political views although his father was a Democrat. Mr. White owns the homestead residence property at Hollidaysburg and also an interest in the homestead farm in Frankstown Township. On April 23, 1902, Mr. White was married to Miss Charlotte M. Green, who for seven years had been prominently engaged as an instructor in the Public Schools of Medina, N. Y., and later was commissioned instructor in the Indian Schools at St. Thomas Asylum on the Iroquois reservation. She died September 13, 1903. Her parents were Warren S. and Mary (O'Dell) Green, former residents of Medina, New York. Mrs. White had two sisters and one brother: Sylvia May, Sadie L. and Edward C. Mr. White is a member of the Baptist church at Hollidaysburg. He is identified with the order of Maccabees at Hollidaysburg and is the oldest member of this organization. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 806-807. DAVID R. WHITE, a well known and highly respected citizen of Snyder Township, Blair County, Pa., is engaged as a brick mason at Tyrone but since 1897 he and family have resided on a valuable farm of ninety-seven acres, which his wife inherited from her father. Mr. White was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., August 3, 1849, and is a son of William and Elizabeth (Sloan) White, who also had a daughter, Emma, who is the wife of Samuel Stauffer. David R. White attended the district schools in his boyhood and afterward learned the brick-mason's trade, which he has followed more or less continuously ever since. On November 12, 1873, Mr. White was married to Miss Martha McClain, a daughter of Augustus and Rachel (Cain) McClain. They had two children, Martha and Mary, the latter of whom is the wife of Edward Hammil. To Mr. and Mrs. White eight children have been born, namely: Gertrude, who is the wife of John Feters; William; Nelson; Jesse D.; Rachel, who is the wife of Scott Sessaman; David C., Austin and Ella. The sons of Mr. White carry on farm operations, the two older ones being married and residing on the farm. Mr. and Mrs. White are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics Mr. White and his sons are Republicans. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 950-951. ELMER B. WHITE, a prosperous farmer and much respected citizen of Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pa., is the owner of a farm of fifty-eight acres, and was born May 1, 1870, on this farm, and is a son of Daniel M. and Elizabeth (Bowers) White. Both the paternal grandparents, Andrew and Martha White, and also the maternal grandparents, Michael and Mary Bowers, were of German descent. Daniel M. White was born in Huntingdon, Pa., and his wife was a native of Woodbury Township. He taught forty winter terms and ten summer terms of school in the county, which is believed to be a record. They attended the Dunkard church, and the father was a Republican in politics. Six children were born to Daniel and Elizabeth White, namely: Lisander, Charles, Samuel, Mary, who is the wife of Frank Fields, Dillie, and Elmer B. Elmer B. White grew to maturity on his present farm, and was educated in the common schools of the township. After leaving school he spent one year doing agricultural work by the month, then returned to the home farm, which he and his sister Dillie inherited from his father, and has since been engaged in general farming here. He has repaired and remodeled the old home residence and has erected a fine bank barn. He and his sister attend the Dunkard church, and in politics he is identified with the Republican party. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 656-657. RALPH R. WHITTAKER, M. D., a well known physician and surgeon of Williamsburg, Pa., has been identified with the medical profession of this borough since March, 1909, and was born November 25, 1879, in Huntingdon County, Pa., a son of William and Caroline (Huyett) Whittaker, and a grandson of Thomas Whittaker. William Whittaker was a native of Huntingdon County, Pa., and a farmer by occupation. His religious connection was with the Presbyterian church, while in politics he was identified with the Republican party. Four children were born to William and Caroline Whittaker: Frederick A., Wilbur H., Mabel Clare, and Ralph R. Mrs. Whittaker was the mother of two children by a former marriage with Reuben Oaks, namely: William, and Mary, who is the wife of G. A. Beckley. Dr. Ralph R. Whittaker was reared in his native county, and after a common school education, attended the Juniata Academy one year, then spent two years at Mercersburg, where he graduated with the class of 1903. His knowledge of the medical profession was obtained at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and he graduated from same with the class of 1907. He spent one year at the Allegheny General Hospital, at Allegheny, Pa., in general hospital work, then was assistant surgeon for the Carnegie steel plant at Homestead, Pa., and since March, 1909, has been located at Williamsburg, Pa., where he is successfully engaged in the general practice of medicine and surgery. On February 24, 1909, Dr. Whittaker was married to Miss Helen Winnifred Ullery, who is a daughter of John C. and Catherine (Paisley) Ullery, of Altoona, Pa., and is one of three children born to her parents: John, James, and Helen W. John C. Ullery was a moulder by trade. Dr. Whittaker is a member of the I. O. O. F., of Williamsburg; the Heptasophs, of Huntingdon; and Juniata Lodge, F. & A. M., of Hollidaysburg. He and his wife are both members of the Presbyterian church. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 839. MICHAEL J. WIKE, foreman of the pulp department of the Tyrone Paper Mill for thirty-one years, and a resident of Tyrone, was born in Huston Township, Blair County - at Morrison's Cove near Martinsburg. His parents were Henry and Nancy (Rhodes) Wike, the father a native of Huntingdon County, Pa., and his mother of Blair County. The latter was a daughter of Abraham and Elizabeth Rhodes, pioneers who emigrated in canvas covered wagons to Blair County. He settled at Morrison's Cove, on Piney Creek, building a log house and clearing the timber for a farm. The paternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch settled in Westmoreland County at an early day and lived and died there. His father was a Revolutionary soldier. Henry Wike, father of Michael J. Wike, was a coverlet weaver by trade. About 1844 he engaged in farming, but also continued weaving to some extent. He was born January 13, 1800, and died May 25, 1861. He was twice married. His wife Nancy, the mother of our subject, was born in October, 1809, and died February 14, 1879. Of Henry Wike's first marriage there were four sons and one daughter and of his second there were five children, of whom there are now living two daughters - Nancy and Magdalena - and Michael J., the subject of this sketch, the other two children, David and Abraham, being deceased. Michael J. Wike in boyhood attended the common schools of Huston Township, pursuing his studies in a primitive, building where the scholars sat on benches without backs. He subsequently attended Juniata Academy at Martinsburg, earning the money to pay his tuition fees. He left school when fifteen years old and first found occupation as a teacher in Blair County, for one term, and afterward teaching one term in the state of Indiana. Then, after having served an apprenticeship to the trade of millwright he followed it up to 1883 and does some work in that line at the present time. Martinsburg was his home up to 1880 and he then came to Tyrone as superintendent of the pulp mill, a position he has held for thirty-one years, having been engaged in the pulp and millwright business for thirty-seven years. In 1886 Mr. Wike was married to Susan Dallas of Tyrone, who was born at Mt. Union and came to Tyrone when small. Two children - a son and daughter - were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wike, both now living, namely: Mary, wife of John Bullock of Punxsutawney, Pa.; and Joseph Victor, who is married, and has a son, John Wike. Both Mr. Wike's son and son-in-law are in the employ of the paper mill. Mr. Wike is a Republican politically but supports the best men for office. He belongs to Tyrone Lodge, No. 494, F. & A. M., Harrisburg Consistory, and Jaffa Temple of the Mystic Shrine at Altoona. He is also a charter member of Sinking Spring Lodge, K. of P., and past chancellor of the grand lodge, K. P. of Pennsylvania; also a charter member of the lodge of Junior Order of American Mechanics, No. 42. Coming to Tyrone when the paper mill started, Mr. Wike has since resided here and has become a popular citizen of the place, being widely known and esteemed. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 941-942. GEORGE WASHINGTON WILEY, a well known general merchant of Bellwood, Pa., who is also extensively engaged in the coal business, has been a resident of Blair County, Pa., since February, 1878. He was born May 16, 1851, in Chester County, Pa., a son of James and Angeline (Pluck) Wiley, who during their advanced years came to live with our subject and wife, with whom they remained until their respective deaths. George W. Wiley was about two years old when his parents moved to Mifflin County and located at Lewiston, where he resided until about eighteen years of age. He then went to Huntingdon County, Pa., where he lived some seven or eight years, and in February, 1878, came to Blair County, and located at the old Mary Ann Forge. Here he started the first bread wagon ever run in this town and after running it for four years came to Bellwood, and established a general store at his present location. Four years later he embarked in the coal business at his present location, and since that time Mrs. Wiley has had charge of the store, which is conducted under the name of M. J. Wiley, and they carry a complete stock of general merchandise. Mr. Wiley was married October 20, 1872, in Huntingdon, to Mary Jane Snack, who was born about six miles from Huntingdon, Pa., a daughter of William and Elizabeth (Parker) Snack. Her father was a native of Maryland and the mother of Huntingdon County, and both spent their later days at the home of our subject and wife. Mr. and Mrs. Wiley are the parents of seven children as follows: William J., who is an engineer on the B. & O. railroad, a resident of Newark, Ohio, married Mamie Hook and has one son and one daughter - George Worth and Ormandella; Mary Elizabeth, who died aged sixteen months; Edwin Miles, who is a resident of Bellwood, married Leah Hay and has two children, Frances Elizabeth and Edwin Foin; George Guyer, a resident of Independence, Wis., who has two daughters - Mary Clair and Anna Steward; Charles Clyde, who died at nineteen years of age; Emma Pearl, who died aged four months; and Harry Ray, who is engaged in business with our subject, married Clara Peters and has two children, Ray and Pauline. Mr. Wiley is politically a Republican, and is fraternally a member of the I. O. O. F. and the Royal Arcanum. He holds membership with the M. E. Church, of which he has been a trustee for thirty years. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 741. GEORGE C. WILSON, a prominent citizen of Tyrone, proprietor of the Wilson Chemical Works, was born in Tyrone, Blair County, Pa., son of Dr. James T. and Henrietta (Clement) Wilson. His grandparents on the paternal side were George and Agnes (Cunningham) Wilson. The grandfather, who was born in Mifflin County, this state, in 1799, removed in early life to Huntingdon County and resided at Alexandria, that county, until his death in 1850. He was a carpenter and cabinet maker, and also conducted a machine shop, being a man of great mechanical ability and skill. He and his wife had a family of nine children, several of whom became skilled artists, especially Jeremy, who is now deceased. Mr. Wilson's maternal grandmother was a daughter of Jeremy Cunningham, a native of Ireland, who came to this country at an early day, served as a soldier in the War of 1812, and died in Huntingdon County, Pa., at an advanced age. This sturdy ancestor of our subject married a daughter of Col. John Spencer, of Massachusetts, who served on General Washington's staff in the Revolutionary War. Dr. James T. Wilson, father of George C., was reared in Alexandria, Pa., and after attending the common schools, graduated from a commercial college at York, Pa., being then only sixteen years old. He then taught school for two winters, afterwards worked in a store at Pottsville for a year, and later for two years was a store keeper at Pennsylvania Furnace. He then began the study of medicine under Dr. Daniel Houtz of Alexandria, and was subsequently graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with the degree of M. D., in March, 1864. After a short period of practice in Petersburg, Pa., he moved in 1865 to Tyrone, where he is now numbered among the most successful physicians and most prominent citizens of the place. His wife, Henrietta, is a daughter of Samuel and Henrietta Clement of Huntingdon County, Pa., and a great-granddaughter of Michael Hilligas, or Hillegas, the first treasurer of the United States. The children of Dr. James T. Wilson and wife were four in number - S. Clement, George C., Edward B., and Carroll Dewey. Of these Edward B. and Carroll D. are now deceased. George C. Wilson acquired his education in the public schools of Tyrone, Pa., and since beginning his industrial career has developed a marked degree of business ability. He was clerk in the Tyrone postoffice under Peter A. Reed, and for six months under Major Jones. For fifteen years he was business clerk for Mr. A. G. Morris, who was president of the Blair County National Bank and also of the American Lime and Stone Company. Later on Mr. Wilson established the Wilson Chemical Works in Tyrone, the products of which reach the markets of the entire country and have a national sale as well as reputation, and of which concern Mr. Wilson is now the proprietor. He has also large real estate holdings both in Tyrone and in other cities, both in Pennsylvania and other states. He is also a director in the Blair County National Bank of Tyrone. Ambitious and energetic, his success has been self-achieved, as his initial capital consisted chiefly of pluck and ability to rise. He occupies a prominent place among the successful men of Tyrone. He is a 32d degree Mason, a member of Tyrone Lodge, F. & A. M., also of the Harrisburg consistory, and Syria Temple of the Mystic Shrine, at Pittsburg. In politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Wilson married Miss Loueffa Ross, a daughter of George Ross. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are the parents of two children - Adelaide and George Hillegas. Mr. Wilson and family reside at their handsome home on Washington Avenue. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 966-967. JAMES T. WILSON, M. D., a veteran practitioner of Tyrone, Pa., having been engaged in successful practice here for the past forty-six years, was born in Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pa., February 29, 1840, son of George and Agnes (Cunningham) Wilson. The father, George Wilson, was born in Mifflin County, this state, in 1799, but removed in early life to Huntingdon County, settling at Alexandria. There he resided until his death in 1850. A carpenter and cabinet maker by trade, he also owned a machine shop, where he demonstrated his possession of great mechanical ability, if not genius, by turning out some of the most difficult machine work for a wide section of country. He was a staunch Democrat in politics and an active and influential member of the Presbyterian church. His wife Agnes was a daughter of Jeremy Cunningham, and they had a family of nine children: Jeremy, Mary, David, Anna, Martha, Prudence, Harriet N., James T., and George C., of whom the following is a brief record: Jeremy served during the Civil War as a volunteer surgeon in the hospitals at and near Washington City. He married Frances Becker He became a prominent artist, winning fame by the excellence of his art work. He was a student of P. F. Rothermel, the distinguished painter of "The Battle of Gettysburg," for which the city of Philadelphia paid the sum of $20,000, and traveled abroad with Mr. Rothermel for three years, studying and copying the works of the old masters in the capitals of Europe. He resided at his decease in Alexandria, Huntingdon County, Pa. Mary, the second child, became the wife of Livingston Robb (now deceased) and resides in Woodcock Valley, Huntingdon County. David Wilson served three terms as sheriff of Huntingdon County, and died in January, 1903, while serving in his third term. He enlisted in the 14th Pennsylvania Inf. in 1861 and served three months. He married Mary Hoffman. Anna Wilson married Carroll C. Dewey, a merchant and banker (both now deceased) of Canton, Ill. Martha Wilson (now deceased) studied art and became a teacher of drawing and painting at Birmingham and Glenns Falls, N. Y., Lewisburg, Pa., and other places. Prudence (now deceased) became the wife of John G. Cresswell (now deceased), a baggage master on the Pennsylvania Railroad between Harrisburg and Philadelphia. Harriet N. (now deceased) was an artist engaged in giving lessons in drawing and painting. George C. Wilson, the youngest of the family, who died May 13, 1879, was a veteran of the Civil War, having enlisted when less than eighteen years of age in Co. I, 5th Pa. Reserves. After the battle of Antietam he was promoted by Gov. Curtin, for bravery, to lieutenant in the 2d Pa. artillery. He was wounded in the Peninsula campaign, and taken prisoner at the battle of Chapen's Farm, spending six months in the military prison at Danville and Salisbury before being exchanged. On his exchange he was promoted to the rank of captain and was mustered out of service June 8, 1865. After the war he became an editor and journalist and was thus engaged at the time of his death. The maternal grandfather of the subject of this sketch, Jeremy Cunningham, was a native of Ireland, who emigrated to this country at an early day, settling in Huntingdon, Pa., where he died at an advanced age. He was a farmer by occupation, a member of the Presbyterian church and served as a soldier in the War of 1812. He married a daughter of Col. John Spencer, an officer in the Revolutionary War, who served on General Washington's staff. The colonel was from the state of Massachusetts. Of this marriage were born a son and daughter, the latter, Agnes N., being the mother of Dr. Wilson. Mrs. Cunningham died when her daughter was very young. Mr. Cunningham subsequently married again and had three sons and three daughters by this second marriage. After her mother's death Agnes N. Cunningham went to live with her maternal grandfather. She early became a member of the Presbyterian church at Alexandria, of which George Wilson was an elder, and the acquaintance there formed resulted in their marriage. She died at Alexandria, July 24, 1891, aged nearly 89 years, having passed her entire life in that picturesque village. George Wilson, the father of our subject, held a commission, dated August 3d, 1828, under Governor Shulze for a period of seven years of captain of Pennsylvania infantry. Dr. James T. Wilson was reared at Alexandria, Huntingdon County, receiving a good common school education and later taking a course of training in the commercial college at York, this state, from which institution he was graduated in 1856, when sixteen years of age. He then taught for two winters, while studying in the summer months, after which he became clerk in a store at Pottsville, Pa., where he remained one year. Then he secured a position as store keeeper at Pennsylvania Furnace. Here he remained two years when, having attained his majority, he began reading medicine with Dr. Daniel Houtz of Alexandria. Two years later he matriculated at the University of Pennsylvania and was graduated from that institution in March, 1864, with the degree of M. D. Locating in Petersburg, Huntingdon County, he practiced there for one year, and in the spring of 1865 moved to Tyrone, this county, where he has since resided, devoting his attention exclusively to the practice of medicine. He has been quite successful, enjoys a lucrative practice and has gained an honorable standing in his profession. Dr. Wilson enlisted in 1862 in the 125th Reg. Pa. Volunteers, but owing to disabilities was rejected. He was drafted in 1863 but was exempted from duty. July 3, 1863, he was examined for surgeon at Harrisburg. He helped to recruit a company of volunteers in 1861. He was physician for the Pennsylvania Railroad and branches for five years from 1865 to 1870. On October 25, 1866, Dr. Wilson was married to Henrietta Clement, who was born in Philadelphia, a daughter of Samuel and Henrietta Clement of Huntingdon County, formerly of Philadelphia. Mrs. Wilson is a great granddaughter of Michael Hilligas. The latter, according to articles found in the Literary Digest, was a pre-Revolutionary sugar refiner, a manufacturer of iron, and a merchant, whose credit was at George Washington's command whenever the Father of his Country needed funds during the war. He is thus credited in this article, through efforts of a descendant, Rev. Michael Lee Minich, a Lutheran minister, and secretaries John Hay and Leslie M. Shaw, who from the archives of the State and Treasury departments got proof of Hilligas's prior claims, hitherto credited either to Robert Morris or Samuel Meredith. The new ten dollar treasury note bears a portrait of Michael Hilligas, "first treasurer of the United States." Dr. Wilson and wife have been blessed with a family of four children - S. Clement, George C., Edward and Carroll Dewey. The first mentioned was born October 25, 1867. George C., born June 28, 1869, is proprietor of the Wilson Chemical Co., of Tyrone, and has various business interests both in Tyrone and other cities, including some valuable real estate in Tyrone. He is a director of the Blair County National Bank of Tyrone, and is regarded as one of the most successful men in this town. Edward Wilson, born January 14, 1875, died June 10, 1876. Carroll Dewey Wilson, born March 1, 1877, died October 17, 1909. In his political affiliations Dr. Wilson was in early manhood a Democrat. He voted the Republican ticket during the Civil War but has since mixed tickets at pleasure. He is a member of Tyrone lodge No. 494, F. & A. M. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 970-972. JOHN WILSON, proprietor of the Central Hotel, at Tyrone, Pa., conducts a first class hostelry and takes that personal interest in his guests that makes them feel at home and inspires the feeling that makes many of them return to his hospitable roof whenever opportunity offers. Mr. Wilson belongs to one of the old families of Northumberland County, England, where he was born March 20, 1857. His parents were James and Hannah Wilson, plain, quiet, industrious people who lived useful lives and died with the respect and esteem of all who had known them. By a remarkable coincidence, they both passed away on the same day, in 1896, at the same age, both having been born in 1812. Of their nine children there are three survivors: William, a resident of Luzerne County, Pa.; Thomas W., a resident of Northumberland, England; and John, of Tyrone. John Wilson remained in England until 1881, when he came to America and for about two years was engaged in coal mining at Plymouth, Luzerne County, Pa. In 1883 he went to Houtsdale, in the Clearfield County mining district, and again engaged in mining and continued in that industry for some twenty-two years longer. He was the proprietor of the Imperial Hotel at that place for nine years and then came to Tyrone and took charge of the Central Hotel, which he has successfully conducted ever since, having been in the hotel business for fifteen years. He is known all through this section and he is one of the most personally popular hosts in the city. In 1889 Mr. Wilson was married to Miss Jane Smiles, a daughter of Matthew Smiles, of Houtsdale, and they have had six children: William S., Joseph, Helen, Mary, John, and David Black, the last named being accidentally killed by a fall from a wagon, in Tyrone. Mr. Wilson is a Republican but official life presents no temptation to him, his business affairs and family and social interests absorbing his time. He is identified with Clearfield Lodge, B. P. O. E. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 847. DR. THOMAS L. WILSON, who has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession at Bellwood, Pa., since March, 1893, was born August 22, 1862, at Warrior's Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa., and is a son of Christopher and Mary Martha (Wheeling) Wilson. Christopher Wilson was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., a son of Thomas Wilson, who was of Scotch descent, and who was one of the pioneers and for many years a resident of Huntingdon County. Christopher Wilson always engaged in agricultural pursuits, and died in December, 1907. He is still survived by his widow, who in maiden life was Mary Martha Wheeling, a native of Center County, and now a resident of Warrior's Mark, Pa. Three sons and two daughters were born to Christopher Wilson and wife: Dr. Thomas L.; Dr. John E., of Butler, Ky.; Elizabeth D., who is the wife of W. R. Wolf of Altoona, Pa.; Ella R., who married J. E. Rumbarger of Warrior's Mark; and Dr. Harry C., also a resident of Warrior's Mark. Dr. Thomas L. Wilson was reared and obtained his early educational training at Warrior's Mark, and after taking a course at the Millersville State Normal, taught school five terms in Huntingdon County. He then took a course in medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Baltimore, graduating with the class of 1891, and immediately afterward embarked in the practice of medicine at Warrior's Mark, where he continued two years. In March, 1893, he came to Bellwood, and has been in active practice here since that time, and is held in high esteem as an able and skillful physician. Dr. Wilson is fraternally a Mason, holding membership with the Tyrone Lodge No. 494, the Chapter No. 189, the Commandery No. 10, and the Jaffa Temple and the Mystic Shrine of Altoona. He is also a member of the Modern Woodmen, F. O. E., and Maccabees of Bellwood. He is politically a Democrat and was elected a member of the council on that ticket, and also served as county committeeman during his residence in Huntingdon County. He is a member of the Business Mens' Association of Bellwood, and of the American, State and County Medical Societies. On April 6, 1893, Dr. Wilson was joined in marriage with Regina Henderson of Huntingdon County, the youngest daughter of R. L. and Susanna (Beck) Henderson. They have one daughter, Helen J. Wilson, now aged fourteen years. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 829. ALEXANDER W. WILT, a leading citizen of Allegheny Township, Blair County, Pa., and a successful business man, owns a farm of seventy-four acres in the Carson Valley, which he devotes largely to fruit growing. He was born in this township, August 17, 1861, and is a son of Alexander and Ellen (Yingling) Wilt. Alexander Wilt was born in Juniata Township, Blair County, and was a son of Philip Wilt, who was an early settler there. Alexander Wilt died February 22, 1896. He was a useful man in his community and was held in respect by his fellow citizens and possessed their confidence to such a degree that they frequently elected him to office. He served as school director, as road supervisor and as constable. He was a member of the Lutheran church. He was twice married, first to Ellen Yingling, and second to Annie Brubaker. The surviving children of the first union are: Alexander W.; William P., who is in business in North Carolina; Joseph M., who lives at Duncansville, Pa.; and Isaac C., who resides at Gallitzin, Pa. Of the second marriage the survivors are: Emanuel G., residing in Juniata Township; Silas D., in Allegheny Township; Peter H., in Juniata Township; Elsie, wife of George Lingenfelter, of Altoona; and Lottie, wife of Harvey Burkhart, living in Allegheny Township. Alexander W. Wilt obtained his education in the public schools of Allegheny Township and has always been a strong supporter of both schools and churches, rightly believing these are great agencies for good in any neighborhood. His land is particularly adapted to the growing of fruit and he has devoted much study and attention to horticulture and with the result that this branch of industry has been a very profitable one. Mr. Wilt is a Republican in politics but holds no office with the exception of being a director of the Carson Valley Cemetery Association. On November 3, 1881, Mr. Wilt was married to Miss Elizabeth C. Davis, a daughter of William R. Davis, now deceased, who was once a well known resident of Juniata Township. Mr. and Mrs. Wilt have had nine children born to them, eight of whom survive, namely: Annie E., who is the wife of Jacob Mock, of Hollidaysburg; Herbert L., who resides at Altoona; Clarissa, who is the wife of Grover Selwitz, of Allegheny Township; and Herman J., Edith P., Sadie M., Gertrude M. and Dollie L. Roy F. is deceased. Mr. Wilt is a member of the Seventh Day Adventist church at Altoona, Pa. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 742-743. EMANUEL WILT, owner of a farm of 125 acres in Juniata Township, Blair County, Pa., has been a life long resident of this county, and was born July 15, 1871, a son of Alfred and Mary (Stiffler) Wilt, and a grandson of David Wilt, who was one of the early settlers and prominent citizens of Juniata Township. Alfred Wilt was a native of Blair County, Pa., and died here in June, 1907. He was one of the progressive and well known citizens of Juniata Township, and served in various township offices. He was politically a Republican, and served as auditor, tax collector and treasurer of the township. He was a member of the Lutheran Church of Newry, Pa. Of his union with Mary Stiffler, who was also a native of Blair County, were born the following children: Amanda E., who is the wife of David Hanley, of Duncansville, Pa.; Emanuel; and Clara B., who married O. J. Leighty, of Poplar Run. Mr. Wilt was a member of the Grange of Poplar Run, Pa., and also the Patrons of Husbandry. The mother of our subject is still living and is a resident of Freedom Township. Emanuel Wilt has always resided in Blair County, Pa., and was educated in the schools at Poplar Run, Pa. He has from youth up been engaged in agricultural pursuits and is the owner of a fine farm of 125 acres in Juniata Township. Mr. Wilt was married June 4, 1902, to Martha A. Feather, of Blair County, Pa., and their union has resulted in the following issue: Ethel M.; Alpherd L.; Carl E.; and Frieda E. Mr. Wilt is a Republican, and is now serving his second term as a member of the board of auditors, of which he is also secretary. He holds membership with the Lutheran Church of Newry. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 755. FREDERICK S. WILT, one of Blair Township's well known and highly regarded citizens, residing near Newry, Blair County, Pa., where he administers as a justice of the peace, was born in Juniata Township, Blair County, February 16, 1841, and is a son of David Y. and Elizabeth (Stiffler) Wilt. David Y. Wilt spent his whole life in Juniata Township and was a son of Peter Wilt, an early settler. He married Elizabeth Stiffler, and they had twelve children of whom there are but two survivors: Frederick S. and Simon G., the latter of Juniata Township. Four sons were soldiers in the Civil War: Frederick S., Joseph J., Henry M. and John, a notably patriotic family. Frederick S. Wilt enjoyed no other educational advantages than those offered by the district schools. He was reared on a farm but when the time came that he could choose his own career, he learned the carpenter trade and followed it for a number of years and also was in the timber industry, working over great tracts from the cutting of the trees on through their manufacture into lumber and the final sale of the same. Later he engaged in farming in Juniata Township and continued until 1893, when he located in his present home not far from Newry. For ten months of the Civil War he served in the army, enlisting in August, 1862; in Co. I, 137th Pa. Vol. Inf., which became a part of the Army of the Potomac. He participated in the momentous battles of South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg and the Wilderness, vivid memories of which he can recall and wonder again and again how he ever escaped to return from such fields of carnage. He has always been something of a leader in public affairs in his neighborhood, wherever he has lived and in Juniata Township served also as a justice of the peace, as a school director, constable and tax collector. At present he is a member of the school board of the borough of Newry and has been president of this body. Mr. Wilt was married first to Miss Catherine Kunsman, who left children as follows: James O., of Duncansville, Pa.; Harry Howard, residing in Juniata Township; Nora, wife of Michael Moyer, living at Newry; and Homer, who is deceased. Judge Wilt was married the second time, in 1877, to Mrs. Sarah J. Weaver, widow of John Weaver, a former resident of Cambria County, and who died while serving as a soldier in the Civil War. Her parents were Peter Burtnett and wife, former residents of Cambria County. They are members of Pine Grove United Brethren Church at Poplar Run and formerly he was a steward in this church. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 838. DAVID L. WINELAND, proprietor of McKee's Gap Feed Mills, and manufacturer of feed, meal and buckwheat flour, is one of the progressive and enterprising citizens of Freedom Township, Blair County, Pa., and has been a resident of this township since 1902. He was born August 30, 1850, in North Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pa., a son of David B. and Sophia (Loose) Wineland, and comes of one of the early pioneer families of Morrison's Cove. His paternal grandfather, John Wineland, came to Blair County from Virginia, when seventeen years of age, and settled at Morrison's Cove, and his wife was a native of Maryland. David B. Wineland, who resides with our subject, is now in his ninety-fourth year, and was born in North Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pa. He served for many years as a school director of North Woodbury Township. He married Sophia Loose, who was a native of North Woodbury Township, and they had the following children: Jacob L., who resides in Dallas Centre, Ia.; John L., who lives in Martinsburg, Pa.; William L., who also resides in Martinsburg; David L., who is the subject of this record; Hannah L., who is the widow of Levi Smouse and resides in North Woodbury Township; and Catherine, who is the widow of Peter Burkett, resides at Roaring Spring, Pa. The mother of our subject died in 1900. David L. Wineland passed his boyhood days in North Woodbury Township, and there obtained his education in the local schools. He has always followed milling in Bedford and Blair Counties, Pa., and in 1902 came to Freedom Township, where he has been continuously and successfully engaged in operating the feed mills at McKee's Gap. He manufactures feed, corn meal, and buckwheat flour and also deals extensively in flour and grain. Mr. Wineland takes an active interest in the affairs of the Democratic party, and during the nineties was a candidate on that ticket for county auditor, but was defeated by a Mr. Patterson of Williamsburg, Pa. He served six years as a school director of North Woodbury Township, during part of which time he was secretary of the board. He is now serving his second term as a director of the school board of Freedom Township, and is also secretary of the same. Mr. Wineland was joined in the bonds of wedlock with Miss Elizabeth Seedenberg, who is a native of North Woodbury Township, and a daughter of the late Henry Seedenberg of North Woodbury Township. Nine children were born of their union: Harry S., who resides in Allegheny Township, Blair County, Pa.; William, manager Brook Mill; David, who is a resident of Cambria County; Allen, who lives in Hollidaysburg, Pa.; Annie J., who is the wife of Frank Curfman of Roaring Spring; Ida, who is the wife of H. Delozier of Blair Township; Mary, who married Edward Wertman of McKee, Pa.; Sophia, who lives at home, and Elizabeth, who is deceased. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 524. FERDINAND A. WINTER, senior member of the business firm of F. A. Winter & Son, extensive dealers in pianos, organs and other musical instruments, handling everything known in music, with quarters at No. 1317 Eleventh Avenue, Altoona, founded this business in this city in 1879, and for thirty years he has been closely identified with Altoona and its varied interests. Mr. Winter was born at what was then known as Phillipsburg, but now is Monaca, Beaver County, Pa., May 23, 1844, and is a son of Rev. Ferdinand and Joanna (Swartz) Winter. Rev. Ferdinand Winter was born in Germany and in 1839 he came to Beaver County, Pa., and for forty-seven years served as a pastor in the Reformed church. He was a man of scholarly attainments, a graduate of one of the great German universities, and had the lines of his life led him into either art or music, he would doubtless have become as eminent as he was useful in his spiritual work. Many residents of Beaver County recall his technical skill as a musician, a number having been his pupils in their youth, and they also remember his enthusiasm concerning his many beautiful flowers which he grew because he loved them. This kind, virtuous and beloved teacher and pastor lived to be seventy-five years of age. He married Joanna Swartz, who was born in Switzerland and survived him five years. Ferdinand A. Winter inherited many of his father's natural gifts and after completing his academic course he engaged in teaching music and for some time was instructor in both vocal and instrumental music in the United Presbyterian Seminary in Beaver County. In 1871 he resigned his professorship in that institution and then passed eight years at Pittsburg, where he dealt in musical instruments. In 1879 he came to Altoona and the recognition of his talents and appreciation of his business methods here, caused him to decide on this city as a future home. Mr. Winter has done much to raise the standard of musical taste, and the patronage he has received has been a substantial proof of the public's recognition of his art and his untiring labors to advance it. He offers only the best to his patrons in musical instruments and appliances of all kinds, his own natural as well as acquired knowledge in this line making him a competent judge and the best of advisors. He has seen his business develop from a comparatively small beginning into one that has trade connections all through Central Pennsylvania. The present firm style was adopted when he admitted his son, Arthur E. Winter, to partnership. He has always been a loyal and active citizen. In 1861 he entered the Federal Army and his musical proficiency secured him the position of bandmaster of the 63rd Pa. Vol. Inf., and later of the 5th Heavy Artillery, and he served until the close of the war. Mr. Winter was married in 1875 to Miss Anna Buhl, a daughter of Henry Buhl, of Butler County, and they have had seven children: Walter F., Arthur E., Harry E., Edith E., Carl Lewis, Paul T. and Marie H. The family home is situated at No. 1914 Twelfth Avenue; Altoona. Mr. Winter and family are members of the Presbyterian church. He is identified with the Grand Army of the Republic. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 658-661. SAMUEL L. WISLER, secretary of the board of road supervisors in Taylor Township, Blair County, Pa., where he owns a well cultivated farm of fifty-four acres, was born in this township, November 1, 1864, and is a son of John and Catherine (Longenecker) Wisler. John Wisler was born in Adams County, Pa., and was a son of Samuel Wisler, who was one of the early settlers of Taylor Township. John Wisler was reared there and married Catherine Longenecker, who was born in Bedford County, Pa. Both John and Catherine Wisler are deceased. Samuel L. Wisler was only three years old when his father died. He was reared in Taylor Township and attended the Oak Grove public school. The guardian appointed to look after his interests as long as he was a minor, was Mr. D. M. Bare, the well known manufacturer of Roaring Spring and practically its founder. Mr. Wisler has been engaged in farming since youth and he carries on a general agricultural line, including the growing of some stock. He has always been an active citizen, willingly contributing according to his means for public improvements, good roads, schools and churches. He is serving as road supervisor and is also clerk of Taylor Township. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Wisler was married in May, 1887, to Miss Elizabeth M. Frederick, a daughter of John B. Frederick, who resides near Henrietta, Pa., and they have four children: Charles F., John F., Paul F. and Martha F. Mr. and Mrs. Wisler are members of the Progressive Brethren church at Martinsburg, Pa. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 736. CHARLES T. WITHEROW, deceased, formerly motive power clerk for the Grand Division Eastern Pennsylvania Railroad Company, at Altoona, and a valuable citizen of much native force and ability, as well as usefulness, was born in Bloomfield, Perry County, Pa., July 23, 1856. His parents were John and Maria (Roth) Witherow. The father, in his later years a well-to-do retired farmer, conducted the Witherow Mills, near Bloomfield, Perry County. The subject of this sketch, who was the only child of his parents, was educated in the public and high schools of his native county, and at the Academy at Bloomfield, Pa. His first self-supporting occupation was that of school teacher, in which he continued for two years. He then entered the office of the New Bloomfield Freeman, later merged with the Advocate, where he learned the trade of printer. In 1875 he came to Altoona, securing employment as a job printer in the office of the Daily Tribune, with which paper he remained until January, 1876. He then obtained a position in the Altoona offices of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, as clerk under the late B. F. Custer, who was then chief motive power clerk. On September 11, 1880, Mr. Witherow was transferred as clerk to the Altoona shops, and on July 1, 1883, he was promoted to the position of assistant motive power clerk. This he held until October 1, 1892, when he became chief motive power clerk, which position he retained up to the time of his death, which took place October 2, 1907. Though Mr. Witherow gave his full attention to the duties connected with the railroad company, he found time to take part in various other activities, and was one of Altoona's prominent citizens, both in business and social life. He was particularly well informed in matters of investment, was one of the pioneers in the building association field, and was secretary for many years of the Blair County and Vigiland Building and Loan Association. In 1885 he was elected by a big majority, on the Democratic ticket, to the office of city controller, being the first Democrat ever elected to that office, in which he served the full term, and which was the only public office he ever sought. He took an active interest, however, in matters connected with the success of his party, to which on various occasions he rendered efficient service. He was still more deeply interested in matters concerning the general welfare of the city and often lent a helping hand in plans for advancing its prosperity, his assistance contributing largely to the results obtained. Among his other business activities he served as a director of the Fairview Cemetery Association. Mr. Witherow was a Mason in high standing, being a member of Mountain Lodge, No. 281, F. & A. M., of which he was Past Commander and was treasurer at the time of his death; Mountain Chapter, No. 189, R. A. M.; Mountain Council, No. 9, R. & S. M.; Mountain Commandery, No. 10, K. T.; also the Consistory at Pittsburg and Jaffa Temple. He was also a charter member of Altoona Lodge of Heptasophs, No. 132. With his family he was a member of the Presbyterian church and at one time served as superintendent of the Sunday school, besides being a trustee of the church. Notwithstanding his varied activities and his influential position in the city of his adoption, Mr. Witherow, like most truly strong natures, was a man of modest and unassuming manners, always approachable, and intensely human in his sympathies, and these qualities gained for him a legion of friends, who will long hold him in affectionate remembrance. His surviving brothers and sisters are: Samuel S., a resident of New Bloomfield, Pa.; John N., of McVeytown; Mrs. Rebecca Dern, of Altoona; Mrs. Clara Klinepeter, of New Bloomfield, and Mrs. Alice V. Strouse, of Mexico, Pa. Mr. Witherow's funeral services, held on October 4, 1907, were in charge of the Mountain Lodge of Masons, and his remains were interred in the private cemetery known as Fairview, to which reference has already been made. Mr. Witherow was united in marriage to Miss Anna J. Clark, a daughter of the late John Clark, the well known banker of Altoona, and a granddaughter of John and Eliza (Thompson) Clark. Her paternal great-grandfather, James Clark, fought for American independence in the Revolutionary War, and was wounded at the battle of the Brandywine, September 11, 1777. Mrs. Witherow's grandfather, John Clark, was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., in 1789. At one time he operated a tannery at Birmingham, Pa., but later retired and died on his farm in Morris Township, at the age of seventy-four years. He was twice married; first to Catherine Whitzel, who died early. His second union was with Eliza Thompson, a native of Spruce Creek Township, where her father had been an early settler. Her death occurred in 1866, and she had attained the age of sixty-six years. John Clark, second of the name and Mrs. Witherow's father, was born in Canoe Valley, Catherine Township, Blair County, Pa., December 13, 1833. He was educated at Williamsburg Academy, and until 1873 was engaged in stock raising and agriculture on the home farm. He then became cashier of the Williamsburg bank, which was organized at that time, and his subsequent career was one of importance to the community. He made a very popular official and for many years was a prominent factor in the development of the financial interests of the county. He was a large land owner, having much valuable property at Williamsburg, besides ore and coal properties and limestone quarries elsewhere in the county, and a fine farm of 250 acres. Mr. Clark was married, May 27, 1858, to Miss Mary J. Sisler, who died May 6, 1873. Of this union there were six children born, namely: Edgar Thompson, who married Lucretia Moore, of Scotch Valley; Anna J., who is the widow of the subject of this sketch; John Grier; Charles H.; Dean; and Ida. The last mentioned is the widow of Clarence C. Clemson, who was a prominent business man of Pittsburg, where she now resides. Mr. Clark was a Republican primarily, and at various times was called upon to serve in offices of public trust, in which he invariably acquitted himself with credit, justifying the confidence of his fellow citizens in his integrity and ability. Subsequent to 1880 he espoused the cause of Prohibition, to which he devoted his best efforts, and although he was not privileged to witness the general success of his party, for which he had hoped, he was able to note much progress to that end, to which he himself contributed not a little. Few citizens of Blair County were more conscientious in the performance of public and private duties and few, if any, were more highly esteemed. The death of Mr. Clark took place on January 21, 1904, in Altoona, and struck a chord of sorrow in the hearts of all those in the community who knew him for what he was. The children born of the marriage of Charles T. Witherow and Anna J. Clark were: Mary, who married George B. Newbold of a prominent Pittsburg family, and resides in Louisville, Ky., and Kenneth C., who is a student in the Altoona high school and lives with his mother. Mrs. Witherow resides in an elegant mansion at No. 1014 Lexington Avenue. She is a prominent figure in the best Altoona society, and it would be hard to find a worthy local cause that has not benefitted by her aid and influence. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 493-495. ALBERT A. WITTER, chief of the telegraph and the telephone department for the Tyrone Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, has been a resident of this borough since the spring of 1879, and is an old experienced railroad man, having been in the railroad service for forty-six years. He was born at Milton, in Northumberland County, Pa., July 13, 1842, and is a son of Amos and Mary (Delavan) Witter. Amos Witter was born and reared in Connecticut. He served in the War of 1812, and was major of his command, one of the youngest officers. Afterward he came to Pennsylvania, and settled at Milton, where he worked as a wagonmaker for many years, and died there in 1856. He married Mary Delavan, who died when her younger children were small. Ten children were born to them, namely: Mary, Elizabeth, Lucy, Almeda and Jane, all of whom are deceased; Margaret, who is the wife of Paul Cudworth, of Manistee, Mich.; Henry F., who was a graduate of West Point and died in the U. S. Army; Amos C., who lives at Erie, Pa.;. Albert A.; and Robert Hammond, who is also deceased. Albert A. Witter had the misfortune to lose his mother while still a child of tender years. He was the ninth in his parents' large family and circumstances did not permit any extended period of school attendance. He was only ten years old when he started to learn the printer's trade, in the office of the Miltonian, at Milton, Pa., and while there also applied himself to learning the art of telegraphy. On April 16, 1860, he went to Williamsport, Pa., as telegraph operator on what was then the Williamsport & Elmira branch but now is the Elmira Division of the North Central Railroad, where he remained until April, 1861. He was continuously engaged at very important points during the stormy years that followed and his experiences as a telegraph operator during this period are well worth hearing. He was transferred by the same company to Bridgeport and later from there to York, Pa., and subsequently to Baltimore, Md., and then became train dispatcher with headquarters at Erie, Pa., for the West Division, P. E. Railroad. In 1865 he returned to the North Central Railroad and was detailed as trainmaster, at Harrisburg, on the Susquehannah Division and continued in that position until after the Pennsylvania Company took charge of the North Central. This gave Mr. Witter several years to devote himself to his private affairs, but on March 1, 1879, he came to Tyrone, resuming railroad work and becoming train dispatcher on the Tyrone Division. In 1881 he was made division operator and assistant passenger trainmaster and has charge of the telegraph and telephone work, in this connection. Mr. Witter is one of the best known railroad men in this section. He has made his own way in the world, practically without any assistance, and stands today with that band of trusted, reliable, efficient men whom a great railroad system justly regards as one of its bulwarks. Mr. Witter was married to Miss Isabel Moore, of Erie, Pa. Her father was Capt. John Moore, formerly a commander of a vessel on Lake Erie, and one of the first passenger conductors on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad. Two sons and one daughter were born to Mr. and Mrs. Witter: Charles T., who is in the telegraph department of the Renova Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad; James, who is a dentist at Tyrone; and Jennie F., who is the wife of W. H. Agnew and a resident of Tyrone. Mr. and Mrs. Witter have a comfortable home situated on Lincoln Avenue, Tyrone. They are members of the Presbyterian church. In his political views, Mr. Witter is in close sympathy with the Independent Republicans. He is a member of Robert Burns Lodge, No. 464, F. & A. M., at Harrisburg. He was interested in the Masonic Order from youth as his father had been a charter member and also the first master of Milton Lodge, at Milton, Pa., and was active in the fraternity until the close of his life. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 927-928. ADAM J. WOLF, deceased, for many years was one of the most highly respected citizens of Hollidaysburg, where he was engaged successfully in the cabinetmaking and undertaking business. He was a representative man among our foreign born citizens, his birth having occurred at Assamstadt, Baden, County of Boxberg, Germany, on December 21, 1821. His parents were Joseph and Mary (Fohman) Wolf, the father being a cabinetmaker by trade. Mrs. Joseph Wolf was a daughter of Dr. Carl Fohman, a prominent physician of Baden, Germany. All of Mr. Wolf's remoter ancestors, so far as there is any record, were natives of Germany, in which country they passed their lives. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wolf raised a family of nine children - five sons and four daughters - all of whom were born in Germany. None of the daughters are now living. Of the sons the following is a brief record: Valentine resides in his native land (the others all came to America). John settled at Duncansville, Pa., and resided there for many years, finally removing to Pittsburg, where the last years of his life were spent. Francis also settled at Duncansville, which place he made his home until his death. Joseph removed to Texas, of which state he was a resident for a number of years. Adam, the remaining son, is the direct subject of this memoir. Adam J. Wolf received his education in the excellent schools of his native land. In 1843, when twenty-two years of age, he emigrated to this country, first taking up his residence in Philadelphia, where he remained for two years. He then removed to Hollidaysburg, where he worked for a time as a journeyman carpenter. Not satisfied, however, with being merely a wage earner, he husbanded his resources until he had sufficient capital to start in business for himself, when he began in a small way in the same line of trade. He was well adapted to succeed and soon found himself able to purchase property and to build the cabinetmaking and undertaking rooms on Allegheny Street, where he for many years subsequently carried on a prosperous and extensive business. Just across the street was his commodious residence, and adjoining it is Wolf's Hall, a large and handsome block which he built in 1879. He also showed his enterprise and good business foresight by erecting other buildings in the town, all of which are desirable property. After a long and successful career Mr. Wolf transferred the business to his son, William F., and passed the rest of his days in retirement, though often consulted by his sons in regard to business affairs. His death was an event deeply regretted by the people of Hollidaysburg generally, who had known him so long as one of the town's sterling citizens. Mr. Wolf was married, on January 7, 1850, to Mary Elizabeth Hurm, a daughter of Godfred Hurm of Weildorf, Germany. Their family numbered six sons - William F., Henry A., Salem Joseph, Adam Richard, Charles E. and Frank X. The following is their record in brief: William F. Wolf, who has been already mentioned as his father's business successor, is now successfully engaged in the furniture business in Hollidaysburg, being located at No. 118 Allegheny Street. His residence is next door to his store, at No. 116. Henry A. Wolf, who is now deceased, was engaged in the hardware business at Altoona for a number of years, and resided at No. 1110 Seventeenth Street, Altoona. Salem J. Wolf, who is now engaged in the hardware business at Altoona, as proprietor of the S. J. Wolf Hardware Co., returned to Hollidaysburg in 1876. and established what was then the principal hardware business in the city, known as the Salem J. Wolf Hardware Co. >From that date up to 1884 his father was associated with him in the business. He resides at present at No. 2430 Broad Street, Altoona, Pa. Adam R. Wolf, who is the second vice-president of the Blair County Title and Trust Co., entered in the hardware business in the year 1880, and for many years conducted the Altoona Hardware and Supply Co. He was later proprietor of the A. R. Wolf Hardware Co., of Altoona, and conducted the same until he retired. He is also a director in the Blair County Title & Trust Co., and has large real estate interests in Altoona. Charles E. Wolf, who was formerly in the hardware business at No. 1108 Eleventh Avenue, is now connected with the City Furniture Co., and resides at No. 1617 Thirteenth Street. Frank X. Wolf died in 1875 at the age of sixteen years. The surviving sons are all married and the descendants of the subject of this sketch include a number of grandchildren. The late Adam J. Wolf was a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church of Hollidaysburg for many years previous to his death. In politics he supported the Republican party. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 896-897. WILLIAM HENRY WOLFF, senior member of the firm of W. H. Wolff & Son, proprietors of a first class laundry at Hollidaysburg, Pa., has been a resident of Blair County since the spring of 1880 and was born June 25, 1854, at Chambersburg, Pa., a son of Henry and M. C. Wolff, both now deceased. William Henry Wolff grew to man's estate in Chambersburg, Pa., and here learned the carriage making trade, which he followed there successfully for four years. In 1880 he removed to Altoona and entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, working in the cabinet department under John Burley (now deceased), for nineteen years. He resigned that position to accept the office of treasurer of Blair County, being elected to that office in 1899, and served very efficiently in that capacity for three years. Mr. Wolff then embarked in the laundry business, which was entirely new to him, and employed a Mr. Lynch, an experienced laundryman from the East to establish the business for him. He erected his present buildings, installed new and modern machinery throughout the entire plant, and now runs two wagons in Altoona and one wagon and motor truck in Hollidaysburg. His office is located at No. 705 Twelfth Street, Altoona, Pa., and he has established an extensive and steadily increasing business, now having 1,400 patrons on his list. Mr. Wolff was joined in marriage with Ida Belle Kuhn, and they have one son, William Henry, junior member of the firm of W. H. Wolff & Son, who married Emma B. Walls. In politics Mr. Wolff is identified with the Republican party and has served as a member of the borough council, of which he was president, and was also chairman of the Water Department. He is fraternally a member of the I. 0. 0. F.; the Knights of Pythias; Independent Americans; and the Maccabees. The religious connection of the family is with the M. E. church of which our subject is steward. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 574. DANIEL DEETER WOOD, one of Tyrone's most respected and beloved citizens, who, in his eighty-third year looks out on life with a happy smile and kind intentions and thus gives many a man encouragement and cheer, from his own experience showing his wide circle of friends that the evening of life has its full compensations if its early and middle parts have been wisely spent, was born in Center County, Pa., March 18, 1828, and is a son of Ebenezer and Elizabeth (Deeter) Wood. Ebenezer Wood was of Scotch-Irish extraction and his wife of Pennsylvania Dutch descent and both were born in Pennsylvania. His work was connected with furnaces and he was considered an expert iron worker. He married Elizabeth Deeter and five daughters and three sons were born to them, all of whom have passed away except the subject of this record. Daniel Deeter Wood obtained his education in the subscription schools but as soon as he had acquired sufficient strength, he became an iron worker and continued as such until he was twenty-three years of age, when he became a clerk in a general store at Clearfield. In 1858 he entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as freight brakeman and served as such for four months, when he was appointed freight conductor on the main line. In 1862 he came to Tyrone, having been promoted to the position of passenger train conductor on the Tyrone branches, and in 1864 he was appointed train master of the Tyrone Division, which responsible position he held continuously until 1900, retiring after forty years of service, at the age of seventy-two years. He has witnessed wonderful changes in railroading and has also seen Tyrone grow from a comparatively small railroad town in 1851, when he first came here, until the present, when it shows to the world a city of wealth, comfort and culture, of which its residents feel justly proud. Martin Burley, now of Williamsport, is the only surviving man who was a resident of the place when Mr. Wood came here. The town was laid out by John T. Mathias and was first known as Eagle City, later becoming Tyrone City, and simply Tyrone when it became a borough. None of the original settlers survive. Mr. Wood was married January 8, 1852, to Miss Bedelia Maloy, who died January 24, 1905. She was a daughter of Patrick F. Maloy, then of Hollidaysburg. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wood: William, Charles A. and E. Frank. William Wood died at the age of sixteen months. Charles A. Wood, who is now a resident of Redlands, Cal., and was for twenty-seven years chief clerk in the office of the general superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Altoona, moved to California when he retired. He is a widower and has two children, Catherine M. and Charles Daniel. The former is the wife of A. J. Mullen, district attorney, residing at Woodstock, Ill. The latter, a young man of twenty-two years, is a successful fruit grower and resides at Redlands with his father. E. Frank Wood, the youngest of the family, also adopted a railroad career and at the time of his accidental death, on July 20, 1891, was engineer of a passenger train running between Lock Haven and Tyrone. He had married and was survived by one son, Charles Augustus, who later died from the result of a fall, when aged nineteen years. Mr. Wood's eldest son has been a great traveler and is now a man of independent fortune, the owner of productive orange groves along the Pacific coast. Mr. Wood owns a handsome modern residence on Lincoln Avenue, Tyrone, and has other property. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 897-898. JOHN WOODCOCK, deceased, the closing years of whose long and useful life were passed at Altoona, Pa., was born in 1800, at Wilmington, Del., in which city his grandfather, Bancroft Woodcock, had located when he came to the American colonies, and where Isaac Woodcock, father of John, married and lived for several years. The family is an old one in Lancashire, England, where it is still numerously represented, some of the descendants bearing titles. When five years of age, John Woodcock was taken by his father to Bedford County, Pa. It is difficult to believe that the family at that time was unduly prosperous for the reason that Isaac Woodcock was not an agriculturist, on the other hand being a man with artistic tastes and skilled in the manipulation of delicate tools vastly removed from the homely plough, hoe and scythe of the farmer. He was a jeweler and silversmith and it would seem that in the mountainous region in which he first settled, where Indians were most frequent visitors, there could have been little demand for the products of his cunning fingers. However he remained there and evidently made a fair subsistence for he continued to work at his trade, in which he retained a marvelous skill into old age. His grandson prizes some specimens of it executed when he was seventy-two years old, consisting of a set of silver spoons made out of silver dollars furnished him by his son John. John Woodcock resided in Bedford County until he was thirty years of age, becoming a tanner as well as a farmer, and then removed to Wells Valley, in Fulton County, where he lived for thirty-five years. He was a man of more than usual value to his community, one of superior understanding and of exemplary life. Foremost among his neighbors, he was frequently elected to positions of trust and responsibility by them and this confidence was never betrayed. He married Miss Sarah Alexander, who was born in Fulton County, Pa., and died in 1850, when aged but thirty-five years, leaving seven children, one of whom, William L., is one of Blair County's most prominent attorneys and best known citizens. John Woodcock was identified with the Republican party. He was an earnest member and unusually liberal supporter of the Methodist Episcopal church, being a class leader for forty years. His death occurred at Altoona in 1874, when aged seventy-four years. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 570-573. WILLIAM L. WOODCOCK, a prominent representative of the Altoona bar, has been engaged in practice in this city for forty-four years and during this long period has gained and maintained an eminent position. He is also largely interested in the coal industry and in financial and other institutions. Mr. Woodcock was born on his father's farm in Wells Valley, Fulton County, Pa., October 20, 1844, and is a son of John and Sarah (Alexander) Woodcock. The Woodcock family came from England to America as early as 1764. The grandfather settled in Delaware and there the father of William L. Woodcock was born in 1800, but from the age of five years was reared in Bedford County, Pa. From there in middle life he moved to Fulton County and in advanced age retired to Altoona, where he died in 1874. He was a man of sterling character, served in local offices with efficiency, was a justice of the peace for a protracted period and was a liberal supporter of the Methodist Episcopal church. His wife was Sarah Alexander, a woman of beauty and amiability, who was called from his side by death when aged but thirty-five years. William L. Woodcock was educated in institutions which, in his youth, ranked with the best in his part of the state - Martinsburg Academy and Allegheny Seminary. His older brother, the late Samuel M. Woodcock, was already a successful practitioner of law at Altoona, and under his supervision William L. Woodcock prepared for the bar and was admitted to practice in Blair County, October 27, 1865. Prior to accepting law business, Mr. Woodcock taught school for a time and during one term was principal of the Phillipsburg High School, in Center County. He had also testified to the genuineness of his courage and patriotism prior to this time, by twenty-three months of service in Co. F, 77th Pa. Vol. Inf., in the Civil War, the latter part of this service being in the Signal Corps, where he ranked as lieutenant. He was discharged on account of disability. Mr. Woodcock in a legitimate business way, has acquired a large amount of valuable realty both in Altoona and in Hollidaysburg and also has coal interests of more than average importance. Aside from his prominence in his profession, however, and his standing as a capitalist, Mr. Woodcock is widely known, admired and esteemed on account of his philanthropic and uplift work. He is what may be best described as a practical Christian and while his efforts were commenced in connection with his interest in the work of the Methodist Episcopal church, they have expanded into other avenues of good will, beneficence and benevolence and his influence cannot be overestimated. Mr. Woodcock has proven himself a model Sunday school superintendent and to this work has given his enthusiasm, his time and his capital for forty years, having served as superintendent most of that time. He organized a mission Sunday school in 1889 and built, of his own private means, Belnore Hall, in which to hold the school. The city knows the result of his concentrated effort in Altoona, but of the individual benefits of this mission work, the public has never learned one half. He remained with this school as superintendent for ten years, during which time it steadily grew until its average attendance was over 300, and the Walnut Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church is the result of his work in this mission school. At the expiration of his decade of work, Mr. Woodcock declined to accept its superintendency any longer, the school having become a strong and vigorous organization. In 1899, Mr. Woodcock was elected superintendent of the First Methodist Episcopal Sunday school of Altoona and has remained in that position until the present time and has succeeded in bringing the school up until it now numbers over 1,400 pupils. He has been superintendent of Sunday schools for forty years, during which period he has spent much of his time and energy in this direction, believing that it is the greatest work that presents itself to laymen in the field of Christian activity. Besides his practical work in the Altoona schools, he contributes to a number of Sunday school papers and magazines, his efforts always being sought after as they are the expressions of an earnest man who, through experience, is well qualified to write along these lines. His liberality has extended the cause of missions, educational institutions and church enterprises. It was stated at the dedication of the First Methodist Church of Altoona, in 1907, that his liberal and timely giving made it possible to construct that magnificent church edifice, "the finest Methodist church in Central Pennsylvania." At one time, Mr. Woodcock had a large and lucrative practice at the bar, but of recent years he has had so many other matters to engage his time and attention that he is gradually retiring from the active practice of the law. He resides in Hollidaysburg but retains his business offices in the Central Trust Building, Altoona, devoting his time mainly to the management of his large real estate interests, his charities and his church and literary work. Although identified with the Republican party he has never taken an active part in politics, finding other matters more to his liking, and moreover, he has been too busy a man to be a politician. He has, however, been honored by being twice elected to the General Conference, which is the law-making body of the Methodist Episcopal church. Its meetings assemble every four years and the sessions continue one full month. Mr. Woodcock is a trustee of the American University at Washington, D. C., to which he has contributed largely of his means, and he is also a trustee of Dickinson College, Pa. Mr. Woodcock has also been an extensive traveler, having journeyed through every state in the Union, the Islands of the Caribbean Sea and many countries in Europe. He has been abroad twice and during this last visit witnessed the "Passion Play" at Oberammergau. Since his return he has given several lectures on this marvelous production. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 737-741 JAMES CLEMENT WRAY, who has been engaged in the practice of law at Altoona, Pa., since 1903, was born in December, 1877, at Bellwood, Blair County, Pa. The days of his youth were spent in this county, and after completing the elementary course in the common schools, graduated with the class of 1899 from the Washington-Jefferson College, of Washington, Pa. His knowledge of the legal profession was obtained at the University of Pennsylvania, from which he received a diploma for the practice of law in 1902. That same year he was admitted to the bar of Philadelphia County, Pa., and in 1903 became a member of the Blair County Bar, after which he immediately became associated with D. E. North in the practice of law at Altoona, Pa. He has since been located here in the practice of his profession and is held in high esteem for his legal ability and business qualifications. He is a member of the Blair County Bar Association and is fraternally a Mason and an Elk. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 930. WILLIAM HENRY WYERMAN, a well known citizen of Allegheny Township, Blair County, Pa., has resided on his farm of sixty-eight acres, situated near Duncansville, for about twenty years, and was born in this township, July 18, 1857. His parents were John and Mary B. (Balheimer) Wyerman. Both parents of Mr. Wyerman were born in Germany and came to America as young people. After their marriage they settled permanently in Allegheny Township, Blair County, where they followed an agricultural life and became well known and respected residents. The father was a Democrat in politics and for several years prior to his death was a member of the Lutheran church. Of the children born to John and Mary B. Wyerman, five survive, namely: Catherine, who is the widow of John Turnbaugh, of Allegheny Township; George W., who lives in Iowa; Caroline E., who is the wife of E. M. Clapper, of Allegheny Township; William Henry; and David A., who is a resident of Logan Township. William Henry Wyerman grew to manhood in Allegheny Township, where he has always lived. After he was eighteen years of age he worked for himself at public works about seventeen years and then worked as a farmer, and in the course of years became possessed of the excellent farm on which he carries on dairying in addition to general farming. Mr. Wyerman married Miss Mary E. Caltabaugh, a daughter of the late Charles Caltabaugh, of Allegheny Township, and they have had nine children born to them: Maud E., Albert R., Luther E., Olive R., Harold R., Mildred G., Charles L., Paul K., and one who is deceased. Mr. Wyerman and wife are members of the Lutheran church of Duncansville, in which he was formerly a deacon. In politics he is a Democrat. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 636. I. F. YEATER, D.O.S., who enjoys a large practice as an osteopathic physician and surgeon, maintains his office at No. 1213 Eighth Avenue, Altoona, Pa., of which city he has been a resident since the fall of 1892. He was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., in 1864. Dr. Yeater was reared on the home farm and assisted his father until he reached man's estate, in the meanwhile securing a good education in the country schools and the High School at Orbison. His natural inclination was in the direction of a professional life but circumstances were not favorable in his early manhood and he therefor applied himself to learning the carpenter and house building trades, which he followed some four years. He then entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a car builder and continued in that line for ten years. When he severed this connection he decided to gratify the ambition of his younger years and with this end in view he entered the Philadelphia College of Osteopathy, at Philadelphia, and was graduated president of his class in 1907, and in the same year was graduated from the Philadelphia School of Anatomy, under the celebrated Dr. Fritz. He came at once to Altoona and has found a ready field of work here, each year bringing more people to a realization of the practical benefits of his system of healing. He is a member of the Pennsylvania State Osteopathic Association and the American Osteopathic Association, the leading organizations of Osteopathy. In 1903, Dr. Yeater was married to Miss Clara B. Hammond, of Franklin County, Pa. They are members of the Third Presbyterian Church and Dr. Yeater is a member of the board of deacons. He has been identified with this religious body since he was twenty years of age. He is a member of Mountain Lodge, F. & A. M., of the P. O. S. of A., of the Heptasophs and of the Modern Woodmen of America. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 717-718. WILLIAM YECKLEY, proprietor of the Duncansville Feed Mill, at Duncansville, Pa., was engaged, prior to 1909, in agricultural pursuits in Juniata Township, Blair County, where he owns a fine farm of 160 acres. He was born at Julia Ann Furnace, Pa., February 21, 1866, and is a son of Christian and Catherine (Caltabaugh) Yeckley, both of whom were natives of Germany, who came at maturity to America. William Yeckley was about two years old when his parents moved to Osceola, Pa., and was in his seventh year when they moved to Juniata Township, in Blair County, where he grew to man's estate, and occasionally attended the public schools. Until he retired from the farm and opened up his business at Duncansville, he was one of the leading agriculturists of his section, and one of the most prominent in all movements concerned in the advancement of agricultural conditions. He continues his membership with Poplar Run Grange, No. 1137, Patrons of Husbandry, in Freedom Township, and was master of the same for two years, and a son and two daughters are also members. He was one of the organizers of this body, and consistently showed his sincere interest in its progress for a number of years. On September 29, 1887, Mr. Yeckley was married to Miss Sarah Leighty, a native of Juniata Township, and a daughter of David M. and Catherine (Stiffler) Leighty, and a granddaughter of Jacob Leighty, who was a native of Germany, and was one of the first settlers in Juniata Township. David M. Leighty and wife are among the best known residents of Newry, Pa. Of their children the following survive: Harvey B., residing at Newry; David A. and Lloyd, both also of Newry; Elizabeth, wife of William Buckle, of Newry; Ida M., wife of Irvin Oldham, of Portage, Pa.; Ella M., wife of Washington Weaver, of Newry; and Sarah, wife of William Yeckley. Mr. and Mrs. Yeckley have the following children: Elmer R., Maud C., Edna G., Frank A., Roy I., David C., Mary E., Ruth G. and Wilmer D. Mrs. Yeckley is a member of the Lutheran church at Newry, having been reared in the same, and Mr. Yeckley is also a member and one of the deacons. In politics he is a Democrat and while living in the country served four years as tax collector of Juniata Township. Although his business at Duncansville is yet in its youth, he is so well and favorably known to his fellow citizens and particularly to those from whom his largest amount of patronage would come, that there is no doubt of his prospering. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 682. MARTIN M. YINGLING, senior member of the firm of M. M. Yingling & Son, manufacturers of roller flour and dealers in feed of all kinds at Claysburg, Blair County, Pa., is an enterprising and prosperous business man and a highly regarded citizen. For over a quarter of a century he has been proprietor of the Sarah Mills, located in Greenfield Township, near Sarah Furnace. Mr. Yingling was born September 25, 1840, in Huntingdon County, Pa., and is a son of Isaac and Eliza (Condron) Yingling. Abram Yingling, the paternal grandfather, was born in Maryland and in boyhood accompanied his parents to what is now Blair County, locating near Roaring Spring, where the great-grandfather operated a mill for a man by the name of Neff. This mill was later burned by the Indians. Abram Yingling subsequently engaged in milling near McKee, in Blair County, and died there. Isaac Yingling, father of Martin M., was born in a section of Huntingdon County that is now a part of Blair County, but later moved to Blair County and located near Williamsburg and there carried on a milling business for more than twenty-five years. He was a man of high standing in his community and served four terms in the office of justice of the peace at Williamsburg. He identified himself with the Republican party and gave it his political support as long as he participated in public affairs. In his religious faith he was a Lutheran. Of his children there are six survivors, as follows: James A., residing at Martinsburg; Martin M.; Sarah, wife of Jacob Condron, residing at Williamsburg; Benjamin F., living in Huntingdon County; and Isaac, who is in business at Johnstown, Pa. Martin M. Yingling was reared until seven years of age in Huntingdon County, near Vineyard Mills, and then accompanied his parents to Pennsylvania Furnace, and when fourteen, to Williamsburg, where he obtained the larger part of his schooling. He learned the milling business with his father and remained with him until he was twenty-three years of age when he took charge of a grist mill at Spring Meadow, in Bedford County, where he continued in that capacity for eleven years. >From there he went to Shellsburg, in Bedford County, and was manager of a mill there for several years, moving then to Sherbourn in Fayette County, where he again managed a mill for some years. Mr. Yingling by this time had become well known as a reliable and experienced miller and subsequently entered the employ of the B. M. Johnson Company, a Hollidaysburg concern, which was engaged in the flour business at Alexandria, Huntingdon County, and for two years attended to the shipping of flour cars from that point. Prior to becoming proprietor of the Sarah Mills, over a quarter of a century ago, he also was manager for several years of the Mowery Mills in Bedford County. Mr. Yingling's mills are equipped with the latest improved machinery, the roller system being installed, and he uses both water and steam power. In February, 1863, Mr. Yingling was married to Miss Susan Moore who was born in Blair County, Pa., a daughter of John W. and Mary Moore, former residents of Williamsburg. Mr. Moore was a native of Massachusetts and was a cooper by trade. A family of ten children was born to Mr. and Mrs. Yingling, of whom the following survive: Alonzo, who resides at Altoona; William W., who lives in Greenfield Township and is the junior member of the firm of M. M. Yingling & Son; Myrtle, who is the wife of Allen Feather, of Duncansville; May, who is the wife of Edward Sheafer, of Bedford County; Ross, who lives in Greenfield Township; Angus, who is a resident of Altoona, Pa.; and Wallace B. The latter served with the U. S. Army in the Philippine Islands and is still in the regular army, at present being stationed at Fort Ben Harrison, in Indiana. Mr. Yingling has reared a creditable family. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics he is a Republican and he has served Greenfield Township in the offices of auditor and school director. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 580-581. MICHAEL ALVIN YOUNG, a prominent member of the legal profession of Hollidaysburg, Pa., has been a resident of this borough since 1879, and was born November 18, 1854, at East Sharpsburg, Pa., a son of George B. and Mary Young. Balser Young, grandfather of our subject, was born on the Atlantic Ocean, while his parents were crossing from Holland. He was reared in what is now known as North Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pa., and there followed farming during his later life. His son, George B. Young, was one of the younger children born to Balser Young, and was a native of Blair County, where he spent his entire life, and died in 1905, at East Freedom, at the age of seventy-seven years. Early in life he learned the carpenter trade, and with the exception of the time spent in the army, followed the same throughout his entire active career. He was a member of Co. I, 137th Pa. Vol. Inf. His wife, Mary Young, also came of one of the pioneer families of Blair County, her parents having come here from Holland. She died in 1900, aged seventy years. To George B. Young and his wife three children were born; Michael A.; Lillian, who married William Dickey; and Lincoln. Michael A. Young was fifteen years of age when his parents removed from Sharpsburg, Pa., to Freedom, Blair County, Pa. He attended the Juniata Collegiate Institute at Martinsburg, and the Cumberland Valley State Normal, afterwards teaching for five winters. During his early manhood he learned the carpenter's trade with his father, but later spent two years reading law in the office of W. I. Woodcock of Hollidaysburg, and was admitted to the Blair County Bar in 1880. He has since been continuously and successfully engaged in the practice of his profession at Hollidaysburg, and is one of the leading business men of that borough. Mr. Young was married to Miss Anna M. Good, a daughter of Peter Good, deceased, and of their union have been born the following children: Chester W., who is a student at the Hahnneman Medical College at Philadelphia, Pa.; and Marilla, Mary, Norman G., and Ralph A. In politics Mr. Young is a Republican. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, p. 534. CHARLES W. ZOOK, postmaster at Roaring Spring, Pa., and one of Blair County's most respected citizens, is a survivor of the great Civil War, in which he bore an honorable part and made sacrifices which should entitle him to the respectful consideration of his fellow citizens as long as he lives. Mr. Zook was born in Bedford County, Pa., June 3, 1844, and is a son of Elias and Mary A. (Pote) Zook, and a grandson of Samuel Zook, who moved from Franklin County to Bedford County at an early date. Charles W. Zook had few advantages in his youth and from an early age had his own way to make in the world. In boyhood he applied himself to his books whenever opportunity presented and thus acquired enough knowledge to teach school. When the Civil War was precipitated he immediately decided to enter the army as a soldier, and in August, 1861, was enrolled as a member of Co. E., 8th Pa. Res., which became a part of the Army of the Potomac, 5th Army Corps, which was commanded by General Meade and later, General Reynolds. He soon saw hard service, being on the field of battle in the seven days' siege before Richmond, under General McClelland; in the second battle of Bull Run; and at South Mountain, Antietam and Fredericksburg, and it was at the latter place that he was seriously wounded, December 13, 1862. This resulted in the necessary amputation of his right foot. After his honorable discharge, and as soon as he was able to travel, he returned home. His first position afterward was that of a clerk in the Altoona post office, under Postmaster George W. Patton, and after retiring from that position he was in business for a number of years at Baker's Summit, in Bedford County, where he was also postmaster until 1881. From there he moved to Woodbury, but shortly afterward, in the spring of 1882, came to Roaring Spring. For five years he was employed as a bookkeeper in the Roaring Spring Blank Book Company. In 1899 he, was appointed postmaster at Roaring Spring and is a very popular official. He carries on a jewelry and watch repairing business as an occupation, and has always stood high in the regard of his fellow citizens as to business integrity. Mr. Zook married Miss Sarah J. Harker, of Bedford County, and they have five children: Warren E., Annie L., Mary M., John H. and Martha. Mary M. is the wife of Franklin K. Lorenz, of Roaring spring. Martha is the wife of Leo Garber, who is agent for the Pa. Railroad Company at Roaring spring. Mr. Zook and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Wherever he has lived he has been an active and useful citizen, and served as a justice of the peace in Middle Woodbury and Bloomfield Townships, Bedford County, and also was on the school board there, and for a number of years since coming to Roaring spring has been a member of the borough school board, and has acted as board secretary. He is a valued member of Lieut. H. N. Lower Post, No. 82, G. A. R., at Roaring spring, of which he has been commander a number of times. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 609-610. REV. FREDERICK R. ZOOK, of the Church of the Brethren, is a highly regarded minister in this body, and a respected citizen of North Woodbury Township, living near Martinsburg, Pa. He was born in North Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pa., November. 10, 1870, and is a son of John H. and Hannah (Fishel) Zook. John H. Zook and wife were both born in Pennsylvania, he, in Blair County and she in Bedford County. They now reside at Curryville, Pa. The Zooks came originally from Switzerland, the earliest one to settle in what is now Blair County being John Zook, a pioneer blacksmith. His son, Frederick Zook, was the grandfather of Rev. Frederick R. Zook. The brothers and sisters of the latter are: Irvin F., residing at Curryville. Pa.; Annie, wife of Reuben Quarry, of Martinsburg; Sadie, living at Curryville, and Simon F. and Mary, also residents of Curryville. The parents of the above family are members of the Church of the Brethren. In politics John H. Zook is a Republican. Frederick R. Zook obtained a public school education in North Woodbury Township, and afterward assisted his father on the home farm until he entered the Pa. Railroad shops at Altoona, where he was employed for five years. Mr. Zook owns a finely cultivated farm of twenty-four acres, and is a member of the well known firm of Zook & Seedenburg, threshers, who do a large amount of business in this section every season. Since 1905 Mr. Zook has been an accepted minister in the Church of the Brethren and in this relation is esteemed and beloved. Mr. Zook married Miss Annie Seedenburg, a daughter of George Seedenburg, of North Woodbury Township, and they have five children: Martha G., Elizabeth, Paul, Esther and Larue. Although a good citizen and ever lending his influence in the support of good government, Rev. Zook, on account of his religious beliefs, takes no active part in politics. Sell, Jesse C., Twentieth Century History of Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, IL: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, pp. 545-546.