Clearfield County PA Archives - Church: History of St. Francis Parish Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Ellis Michaels, , Nov 2009 Copyright 2009. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/ ________________________________________________ http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis-history.txt HTM Web Page can be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/stfrancis-history.htm This page was last updated: 14 Nov 2009 ********************************************************** The History of St. Francis of Assisi Parish Compiled for the Centenary of the Founding of the Parish and the Golden Anniversary of the Laying of the Cornerstone of the Present Church 1832 1936 1886 July 23, 1936 ********************************************************** image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/dedication-page.jpg Dedication To the memory of our deceased Priests we respectfully dedicate this book ********************************************************** IV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/gannon-bishop.jpg Most Reverend John Mark Gannon, D.D., D.C.L., LL.D. Bishop of Erie ********************************************************** V HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH INTRODUCTION This brief history of the parish of St. Francis of Assisi in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, is compiled in order that we might keep green in our memory the sterling faith of those pioneers, both clerical and lay, who founded this congregation; that we might appreciate the sacrifices and burdens they underwent to establish the Catholic religion in the Borough of Clearfield. Likewise do we gather these facts in order that we might have a record of the zeal of those who, in later years, profited by the heritage bestowed and, like the man in the gospel, received the talents and went out and had them bring forth fruit an hundredfold. We moreover record these deeds and brief biographies so that they may be a continued inspiration for us who have benefited by their trials and hardships and who have been entrusted with the care and the adminis­tration of this old parish. As we have said above, this history has been compiled. No attempt has been made by us to write a history of this parish; those who have been called to Eternal Rest have written it for us. Therefore we feel that an attempt on our part to write anything into it would be to place an ugly blot on a most beautiful picture. Our efforts consist in supplying a word of introduction or of explanation where we deemed necessary. When one endeavors to compile a complete record of a parish like St. Francis, he at once regrets that more was not committed to writing by those who accomplished so much in their own quiet and humble way. He has, therefore, to be content with the material at hand. Aside from this, in almost every work of this kind, after its publication it is found that something has been omitted which has had a great bear­ing on the life of the congregation. If this so happens, (and we fear the possibility of such an event) we trust that you will be indulgent with us. In presenting this brief history of St. Francis Parish we wish to acknowledge the aid given to us by the following and to extend our appreciation to them for their kindness: Mr. Walter Welch, Raftsman's Journal, Mr. Lewis Cass Aldrich, Very Rev. R. T. Guilfoyle, Miss Mary Malloy, Miss Barbara Usher, and to those now deceased, Clifford Beahan and John Short. ********************************************************** VI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/glynn-rev.jpg Rev. Martin N. Glynn ********************************************************** VII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH CLEARFIELD On the banks of the West Branch of the Susquehanna River; nestling among the foothills of the Alleghanies is one of the prettiest and most prosperous towns of Western Pennsylvania,—that is Clearfield. The town was named from the "cleared fields" found in this locality by the early settlers. Clearfield is the county seat of Clearfield County. The population is about ten thousand, but there are many sur­rounding districts which depend upon Clearfield for existence that would bring the total to almost twenty thousand. The town of Clearfield developed out of the old Indian village of Chincleclamousche, which dates back several hundred years. The Indians did not erect permanent shelters, but lived in wigwams or tents. They were made by putting up three or four poles fastened together at the top and covering these with the skins of animals. Gradually, as the white settlers arrived the Indians were driven out and the settlers erected log cabin homes. In the year 1813, under an order of the Court of Quarter Sessions of Centre County, the township of Lawrence was carved out of the old Chincleclamousche, and by this order Clearfield town became a part of the new township so formed, and so continued until 1840, when it was erected into a borough separate and distinct from the sur­rounding country, and entitled to administer its own affairs and elect its own officers. In the year 1807, Matthew Ogden, William Tate, and Robert Collins purchased town lots. The lands of Daniel Ogden lay to the south of the town, and were included within the borough limits by the extension of said limits many years afterward. Robert Collins built a log house on what is now the corner of Second and Market Streets. It was built, as near as can be ascertained, about the year 1807, soon after Collins came to the place. Ebenezer McGee soon after built near Collins. After the first commissioners were appointed the erection of the first courthouse was commenced. Robert Collins was awarded the contract. It was built during the years 1814-1815, but the exact date cannot now be fixed. It cost about $3,000.00. The jail was built about ********************************************************** VIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH the same time, but not on the Locust Street lot. It stood on the site for years occupied by Dr. Burchfield's residence on Second Street. This jail was built of logs one story in height, and served the required purpose until the stone jail was built in the rear of the courthouse on Market Street, about 1841- In 1810 the town had a population of about twenty inhabitants and received no considerable increase up to 1822. In the year 1836 the town had only about three hundred population. In 1822 there were three taverns within the town limits of Clearfield. From the best information obtainable Robert Collins commenced keeping a public house about the year 1817, soon after the completion of the courthouse. Collins made an addition to his house, part frame and part brick, and there entertained the traveler at what was for many years known as Collins' Hotel. When the town had acquired a population sufficiently great to warrant the establishment of a post-office, Thomas Hemphill, pro­prietor of a hotel on Market Street, was appointed postmaster. The first election of borough officers was held at the prothonotary's office on Monday, January 1, 1841, at which the following officers were elected: Burgess, Dr. Henry Loraine; town council, William Big-ler, James Alexander, William Merrill, George R. Barrett, and Robert Wallace; town constable, Joseph Schnell; overseers of the poor, Thomas Hemphill and Alexander Irvin. The outstanding contribution of Clearfield to the political life of the state was William Bigler who was elected governor in 1851. The chief occupations of the people of Clearfield until about fifty years ago were lumbering and farming. There were a few mines being operated, but only on a small scale. The greatest of these industries was lumbering. The lumber was cut in the winter time, hauled over the snow to the river banks and floated down to the mills on the spring flood. Farming occupied the men's time during the summer, as food had to be supplied for the families and for the stock. The mills for manufacturing flour and for sawing the logs were operated by water power. Today Clearfield offers a wide and varied field of manufac­tures to anyone wishing employment. The largest silk mill and one of the largest Refrigerator Works in the state are located here. A million dollar sewer pipe plant is in constant operation. There are four large brick plants here. These plants demand large quantities of coal and clay and are supplied with them from the mines in the surrounding hills. ********************************************************** IX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Kurtz Bros, manufactures school supplies on a large scale. Aside from these industries there are many others contributing to Clearfield's pros­perity. They are, chiefly, the Machine Shops, Knitting Machine Factory, Overall Factory, Underwear Factory, Planing Mills, Tanneries, and the railroads. These industries could not possibly find a better location, as Clearfield has great possibilities as a mining, business, manufacturing, and railroad center. To begin with, Clearfield is in the very heart of the bituminous coal fields and there are millions of tons of coal and clay that are as yet untouched. Next, Clearfield is the meeting point of three great railroad systems, the Pennsylvania, the New York Central, and the B. & O. The Lakes-to-the-Sea Highway also passes through Clearfield and offers good roads for motor transportation. Through Bus Lines operate over this highway. Clearfield has direct communication with other towns and cities through the Bell Telephone and the Western Union Telegraph Companies. The men of Clearfield are alert and progressive as shown by the number of social and business clubs which they support. The Com­mercial Club is a business man's club and is interested in the welfare of the town. The motto of the Rotary Club is "Service above Self." The Kiwanis Club supports the same principles. They are organizations of broad-minded business and professional men, devoted to the rendering of service to the community. The American Legion has gained much publicity for Clearfield by its wonderful Legion Post, and especially by its Band which has been highly acclaimed throughout the State. The students of Clearfield receive their education through a well organized system of public and parochial schools. The public high school offers many courses to their pupils. The chief courses are Academic, Commercial, General, and a course in Manual Training for the boys. The St. Francis High School, though small in size, is well equipped and up to date in every way. It is noted for the completeness of its courses and for the high positions which its graduates are always able to obtain. The students of St. Francis are instructed not only in their studies. but in that great factor so necessary to education—that is religion. Clearfield is a beauiful [sic] town and many comfortable homes are to be seen here. There are a larger number of brick homes in Clearfield, in proportion to its size, than many cities can boast of; these homes are surrounded by attractive lawns and have gardens with flowers of many hues. The majority of the homes are lighted by electricity, and heated with steam at very reasonable rates. They are all supplied with pure water from two large reservoirs in the neighboring hills. ********************************************************** XI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI St. Francis was born into a world that was just giving strong signs of a somewhat turbulent awakening. The place of his birth was Assisi, that little town which looks down from its height on the slope of Monte Subasio and seems so indifferent to the weary traveller who is in search of it. It was towards the end of the twelfth century, in 1182, that a certain Pica, wife of the merchant Pietro Bernardone, gave birth to Francis. The reform of the Church undertaken by Pope Gregory VII had not cleared the field of all abuses; unmistakable moral evil still existed. But Christian consciousness was restive; reform was in the air. Individual reformers appeared, and not infrequently ran their course to exaggeration and heresy. Some struck out in open opposition to the Church. Her wealth and the use of it made by individual members, evoked angry protests. The great struggle of the Church and the Empire was still going on- And within the broader struggle there were minor ripples on the surface of society. Towns were growing. The bonds of feudalism were loosening, for with the growth of the towns a new and important class, the merchants, was making its influence felt. These important men, the merchants, were chafing under the power of feudal lords. In Assisi open conflict flared out between them. Perugia had been looking on and then suddenly sided with the feudal lords. There was a battle. Assisi was defeated. Among the prisoners taken was the merchant's son, Francis. That was the first association of our Saint with the history of Assisi. He was then almost twenty years of age. He was a natural leader. In the merry crowd of young Italians who roused the little town with strains of music and of song Francis stood out preeminent. He had a marked affection for display in dress, and in his partiality for song and music the romantic temperatment of his mother, Pica, was showing itself. On his first return after imprisonment he had fallen ill, and illness revealed much to him. After it, everything seemed changed; his amusements became distasteful, and frequently he found himself considering what God required of him. At Spoleto he asked St. Paul's ********************************************************** XII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/anderton-rev.jpg Rev. J. Leo Anderton ********************************************************** XIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH question of God, and God revealed to him that it was at Assisi that he would discover his vocation. His vocation took precise form after two years of a hermit life of penance. It took place in this way: Francis was at Mass one morning when he heard the gospel of St. Matthew read where it is said "Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor money in your purses: nor scrip for your journey, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a staff." When the priest had explained its meaning, Francis, with that quick decision which was characteristic of him, saw that here at last was the ideal life that was drawing him. He threw aside his hermit's garments, he cast away the staff he had with him, took off his shoes, and set out to preach the Gospel. He contented himself with one poor coat, which he girt about him with a cord. This was the habit which he gave to his friars the year following. It was the dress of the poor shepherds and peasants in those parts. The saint added a short cloak over the shoulders, and a capuche to cover the head. In his cult of poverty we see his personality finding its own proper self-expression. After that memorable day when he renounced earthly father before the Bishop of Assisi he found that he had perfect freedom of soul. Once he was convinced of the spiritual significance of poverty, his poetic instinct realised it in the form of the Poverty of whom he became enamoured. He also enjoyed the Pauline vision of things as symbols of realities, and understood the grand fraternity of creation. But it was vestiges of Christ particularly which he sought. Little lambs he ; loved with special affection because they symbolized for him the Lamb 'God; he would tread gently on the very stones because in Scripture Christ was called a Rock; the fluttering taper he could scarcely ex­tinguish because Christ had been called tire Light of the World; and on his way he would gently lift the worm by the path, mindful of the text: "I am a worm and no man." On Alverna, his imitation of Christ was rewarded: he became himself a living crucifixion. And yet, in the midst of all, Francis was the saint of joy. This great saint passed to the glory of his God on October 4, 1226. The Order of Franciscans which he founded was constituted as such by Pope Innocent III and since then has spread rapidly throughout Christendom. FATHER JAMES, O. S. F. C. ********************************************************** XIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-oldchurch.jpg Old St. Francis of Assisi Church The first Church with Episcopal Blessing in the Diocese of Erie ********************************************************** XV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH FOUNDING OF ST. FRANCIS The early services of this church in Clearfield, when this was only a missionary station, have not been recorded, and of all services held prior to 1830, the information has been derived from persons who held it only in memory, and is, therefore, somewhat incomplete. There was no regularly organized society of the church until 1830; but as early as 1815, or 1818, the town was visited by missionaries in the priesthood, who said masses, with an occasional sermon, for the benefit of the few Catholic families then residing here. Among the few there can be remembered the names of Robert Collins, Joseph Boone, James Hamilton, and later, James and John Dougherty, John McLaughlin, Hugh Brady, and probably others whose names cannot be recalled. Of the priests who traveled through this missionary field at that time, were the Rev. Fathers Hayden, Reilly, and Leavy. During the ministrations of the last named, Father Leavy, the old Catholic Church was built. Prior to that time, 1830, such services as were had were held at the houses of the parishioners and in the old academy building on Front Street. For the purpose of erecting a church edifice, Joseph Boone donated the land on Second Street; Father Leavy contributed for the work the sum of $1,600.00, which, with the contributions from other sources, made the erection possible. Hugh Leavy was the superintendent of the work. The church was built of brick, and had a seating capacity of about three hundred. The first seats were placed in the church by John McLaughlin, Hugh Leavy, and John Dougherty. ********************************************************** XVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/coady-rev.jpg Very Rev. John D. Coady ********************************************************** XVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Although the building was sufficiently completed to have services held therein during the first year, yet it was not until two or three years after that it was entirely finished. Succeeding Father Leavy came Rev. Otto Borgess in 1838 and in 1841 the Rev. Father Nugent, who remained only about two years. Father P. A. Prendergast came in 1844. He was followed in 1846 by Rev. John Berbigier, who was then in charge at Frenchville. Next came Rev. Joseph F. Dean in 1847, who remained some time, and after him Rev. Joseph A. Gallagher, and Rev. F. Ledwith in succession. Rev. Father John Dennis Coady took charge in the parish, commencing in 1857. During his pastorate the priest's residence was built, on the lot adjoining the church on the north. Father Coady remained here seven years and left in July, 1863. In August following, the Rev. Thomas Tracey was sent to the parish and remained about five years. He was followed by Father O'Brannigan in 1868, and he in turn was succeeded by Father Wurzfeld, who remained but a short time. Father Thomas McManus came in 1871, and left in November, 1872, when Rev. Father Peter Joseph Sheridan was sent by the Bishop to take charge of the parish. Father Sheridan's work was as successful as it had been long. In 1884 plans for a new church were adopted and Father Sheridan, mbly assisted by members of his church, set about raising funds for that purpose. ********************************************************** XVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/kenrick-bishop.jpg Most Rev. Francis P. Kenrick, D. D. Bishop of Philadelphia ********************************************************** XIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH BISHOP KENRICK'S DIARY The Catholic people of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania should be and are forever grateful to Francis Patrick Kenrick, the third Bishop of Philadelphia. This gratitude is poured forth from the hearts of all because through his interest, zeal and labors the Light of Faith was kept alive and nourished in this great state. For it was he who, having assumed the episcopal dignity, set out to examine the territory of the Diocese of Philadelphia, comprising the entire State of Pennsylvania, all of Dela­ware and the western and southern half of New Jersey; to bring the consolation of religion, the sacraments of Holy Mother Church, to souls hungry for spiritual food. And this appreciation is born of the fact that day after day throughout his nineteen episcopal visitations he jotted down in his diary an account of his travels and the state of religion in the various parts of the diocese. We are happy therefore in being able to give herewith those parts of his diary which deal with the early faith in Clearfield. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1830) November the third day we reached Lewistown, and blessed the church, under the invocation of All Saints, and gave Confirmation to fifty persons. This church is a frame building; it is small, but large enough for the few Catholics living there. Near the church they are now building a brick house, to be the dwelling of the pastor. Rev. Patrick Leavy is in charge of this congregation. He has the care of another congregation in Clearfield County also; and he is now building a church in the town of Clearfield, though very few of the faithful live there. The contributions here (in both places apparently) are hardly sufficient to support a pastor. Title to the church property in Lewistown is held by the bishop. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1832) October the fourth day. I blessed a new church in the town of Clearfield under the patronage of St. Francis of Assisium. This church was built under the direction of the Rev. Patrick Leavy, pastor of Holy Trinity in Huntingdon, by the contributions mainly of Irish workingmen. I also gave Confirmation to twenty-three (in the same | place and time, apparently). The land, on which the church is built, together with the cemetery next the church, is the gift of Mr. ———— ********************************************************** XX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Boone; by this gift, in the instrument of transfer, the title passes to the bishop. * * * The number of the faithful in th;s town is small; but many (Catholics) from Alsace and southern France have come here, and are living scattered through the County. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1834) The next day, which was Sunday, we confirmed ten in the church of St. Francis of Assisium (Clearfield?) : Thirty received Holy Communion. The church still wants four windows. This is owing either to the poverty or the neglect of the faithful, who are few in number in this town and its vicinity, and are not much burdened with the goods of this world. There is danger that the building be ruined, if it remains in this condition over (another) winter. This is the more to be regretted because it is a neat building and large, accommodated to the future growth of religion: and it is the only building in the town destined for religious services of any kind. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1835) September the thirteenth day. I confirmed four persons in the Church of St. Francis of Assisium, in the town of Clearfield. On this same day and the following day I gave Holy Communion to twenty persons. The number of the faithful in this town and its vicinity is very small; and they have little (temporal) wealth; therefore the church, which is a neat and large building, and was erected three years ago, is not yet finished. September the eighteenth day. (1835). I arrived in the town of Clearfield and remained until the twenty-second. I gave confirmation to thirteen, and Holy Communion to forty. The Rev. Peter Lemke was there- He has the care of this congregation until a pastor can be appointed. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1837) August the twentieth day, which was the fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost. I held the Visitation in the church of St. Francis of Assisium in the town of Clearfield. The Rev. Otto Borgess was present: For one year, now, he has had care of the faithful in this County and in other places. About twenty received Holy Communion, and six were signed with the Holy Chrism. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1837) The church of St. Francis of Assisi (Clearfield) is still open to ' the winds and rains. It ought to be finished as soon as possible. But three hundred dollars would be needed to bring the work to completion; ********************************************************** XXI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH but the number of Catholics is small, and they have not the means. There are sacred vestments in this church, a Mass book and a Chalice. But the priest (Father Borgess), who has not a Chalice of his own, takes this with him when making the round of visiting other missions. He visits the Faithful here very seldom, and not even at regular, stated times, though he has his residence at Bellefonte (only) forty-six miles distant. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1838) The Rev. Mr. William Loughran visits the faithful in Lewistown once in two months, and himself lives in the sacristy of the church of St. John the Evangelist at Bellefonte, because the Catholics there are too few, and too poor to provide a residence (for the priest). He celebrates Mass on Sunday once or twice a month in this church (St. John's, Bellefonte). He visits the church of St. Francis of Assisi in the town of Clearfield once every two months. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1840) July the twelfth day. I made the Visitation in the church of St. Francis (of Assisi) in the town of Clearfield. There were no confirmations. I gave to Joseph Boone twenty-three dollars in payment for work done by agreement with the priest Flanagan (of Bellefonte) ; and I gave him an order to receive two hundred dollars more from Mr. M. A. Frenaye in my name, so as to provide for the finishing of this church. DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1842) August the twenty-third day. With the Rev. Joseph Cody as a companion, I made the journey by stage during the night to Curwinsville, where Hugh Levy and ———— Boone were waiting to bring me in a carriage to the town of Clearfield. I confirmed fourteen in the church of St. Francis of Assisi (in Clearfield). The Rev. James Alderano Berti assisted me. He attends this church now for four months past, himself living with the French (in the French colony). DIARY AND VISITATION RECORD OF BISHOP KENRICK (1842) The good priest Patrick Nugent came here to bring me with him to the town of Bellefonte. He bears the burden of care over both these congregations (Bellefonte and Clearfield) (including the French Colony). As he was very eager to get away from these responsibilities and to labor elsewhere, I yielded to this desire, (and) permitted him (i e. assigned him) to the charge of the congregation in Chambersburg, from which place the Rev. J. A. Miller wishes to go to St. Mary's College, Emmettsburg (Emmitsburg), to give his services to the work there. ********************************************************** XXII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/darcy-etal.jpg Rev William T. D'Arcy, Rev. T. Ledwith, Rev. J. Berbigier, Rev. Michael A. Miller ********************************************************** XXIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH DEED TO ST. FRANCIS PROPERTY Joseph Boone, and Phiscilla [sic], his wife to Rt. Rev. Henry Conwell, D. D., R. C. Bishop of Philadelphia General Warranty Deed Dated May 25th, 1830 Cons. $60.00 Ack. May 25, 1830 Rec. 26th June 1846 In Deed Book "I" Page 470 Conveys, "In trust for the Roman Catholic Congregation of the Town and County of Clearfield, holding communion with the See at Rome," a certain lot or parcel of ground near the town of Clearfield, BEGINNING at a post at the south end of Second Street, at corner of Matthew Brown's outlot, and running S. 15 ½° W. 13.8 perches to a post; thence West 8.8 perches to a post; thence N. 15½° E. 13.8 perches to a post; thence East 8.8 perches to the post at corner of Matthew Brown's outlot and place of beginning. Containing ¾ Acres and 6 Perches. Title from David Witmer, Exr. of Abraham Witmer, dec'd, to Rudolph Litch dated June 24, 1826 and recorded in Deed Book C page 395. and which Rudolph Litch and wife by deed dated 9th April 1829 and recorded in Deed Book D page 253 conveyed to Joseph Boone. Contains stipulations, inter alia: "It is hereby expressly covenanted and agreed that the said plot of ground and premises, with the appurtenances, are not nor ever to be sold, mortgaged or conveyed, without the consent of the resident or attending Pastor of the Congregation, the Bishop of Philadelphia, and his Vicar General, after mature deliberation, and in that event the produce of such sale to be applied to no other use than to the promotion of the Catholic faith in Clearfield County, neither can the church or property ever be considered as the private property of any priest or Bishop, or ever be involved in any way towards the private debts of either." IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said parties to these presents have hereunto interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written. JOS. BOONE (SEAL) PRISCILLA BOONE (SEAL) Received on the day of the date of the said Indenture of and from the said Right Rev'd. Henry Conwell, D. D. etc., the sum of Sixty Dollars, lawful money of the United States in full for consideration money therein mentioned. JOSEPH BOONE. WITNESS: Martin Hoover. ********************************************************** XXIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/oldschool-oldconvent.jpg Old St. Francis School Old St. Francis Convent ********************************************************** XXV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH EARLY CATHOLICS The following are recorded in the History of Clearfield County of 1887 as early Catholic settlers: ROBERT COLLINS. We have not the exact date of his coming to Clearfield, but the records of the county and borough tell us that he purchased a lot in 1807 and was one of the first to erect a house. Later when plans were laid to erect a courthouse, Mr. Collins received the contract and in the year 1814 commenced its erection. He is reported to have conducted the first hotel. Mr. Collins was buried in the old cemetery, but his grave was unmarked, and no record has been preserved with regard to its location. JOSEPH BOONE. The records are not clear with regard to the arrival of Joseph Boone in this part of the country. There is a story that he came here from the locality which is now Washington, Pa. It is said that he endorsed a note for a friend and later assumed the responsibility for its payment. He and the friend then made an agreement whereby Mr. Boone was given the property on which our first church was erected. Mr. Boone conveyed to Bishop Conwell of Philadelphia the title for the ground on which the old church was erected. CHRISTOPHER KRATZER. Came to this country soon after 1824. He was a cabinet-maker by trade, and took up his residence at the corner of Front and Cherry streets. Mr. Kratzer, during his many years of life in the town, had been identified with much of its progress. He founded the first newspaper in the county, in 1827; had engaged extensively in lumbering and other branches of trade; was twice made county treasurer, and otherwise prominently before the people for over half-century. His son, Harry A. Kratzer, was one of the leading merchants of the borough, having had a place of business on Market Steet. JOHN LYTLE was one of the family of George Lytle, a pioneer of the "upper country" in the vicinity of Lumber City, and came to Clearfield town about 1840. He lived on Cherry street, back of St. Andrew's Church. John G., William J., and James H. Lytle were sons of John Lytle. The firm of Lytle Brothers had been composed of John G. and James H. Lytle. ********************************************************** XXVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/trustees.jpg ST. FRANCIS TRUSTEES J. A. Breth, J. S. Beahan, LouisT. Gaulin A. E. Leitzinger, Walter Welch, Lawrence Rougeux, S. J. Waterworth, M. D. ********************************************************** XXVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH HUGH LEAVY came from New York about the time the Catholic Church was built. He was a bricklayer by trade, and was employed on the church edifice. He married Sarah Wrigley, by whom he had several children. Of these, James L. Leavy was an extensive lumberman, and one of the firm of Leavy, Mitchell & Co. He was proprietor of a livery stable at Clearfield, and conducted stage lines between Clearfield and DuBois, and Curwensville and DuBois. He also had a business as undertaker and funeral director. JOHN McLAUGHLIN was born in the county Donegal, Ireland, and came to this country in 1825, and to the county in 1832, where he settled on the ridges south of the town. In his family were ten children. James McLaughlin, son of the pioneer, became proprietor of the Smith House in 1872, but made extensive alterations and changed the name to the St. Charles. PETER A. GAULIN, one of four children, sons and daughters of Francis Augustine Gaulin, was born in France, and came to this country in 1832, locating in Centre County. Peter A. Gaulin enlisted in Co. G. 51st Pennsylvania Vol. Inf., as a private, but by several promotions for meritorious service was raised to the rank of captain. About the year 1848 the family moved to Karthaus Towship, this county. He came to Clearfield Borough in 1865. The succeeding year he was appointed postmaster and held the office sixteen years. THE HAMILTON AND DAUGHERTY FAMILIES came to this locality from the County Tyrone in Ireland and settled just outside of Philadelphia at a place called Leepers which is now known as West Chester. After remaining there for some time they decided to go to Ohio for the purpose of farming. They reached our neighboring town of Tyrone and there learned that the bridge was out and that they could not proceed further at that time. They came therefore, to Clearfield and settled here. JOHN DAUGHERTY was born in 1806 in county Tyrone in Ireland and came here with the Hamiltons in 1822. WILLIAM MORGAN, a laborer, is recorded in Clearfield about 1840. He had married Sarah, a sister of Hugh Leavy. He came to Clearfield, no doubt in order that he might be with the other members of the Leavy family. GEORGE NEWSON was the husband of one of the sisters of Hugh Leavy. He came here about 1840. JOSEPH SCHNELL is recorded as the first town constable. ********************************************************** XXVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/altar-boys.jpg St. Francis Altar Boys - 1936 ********************************************************** XXIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH OLD RECORDS BAPTISM On October 10th, 1831, I baptized John, the legitimate son of Christopher Kratzer and Mary Rock. The sponsors were Joseph Boone and Eleanor Collins. —Patrick Leavy. The same day I baptized Thomas, the legitimate son of Hugh Brady and Mary Greene- The sponsors were John Rafferty and Josephine Schnell. —Patrick Leavy. MARRIAGE On April 10th, 1834, I joined in matrimony John Baptist Royer and Johanna Girardeau. The witnesses were Francis Royer and Anna Bronoel. —Patrick Leavy. DEATH The death records state that the following passed away and were buried in the old cemetery: Jane Anne Collins Mr. Hines Anna Collins Joseph Daugherty George Newson Jane Ann McGhee John Lawrence Leavy Hugh J. Leavy Hyman Winslow Sarah Louisa Cabella John Gilligan Adaline Boone Priscilla Boone Joseph Boone James Hamilton Mary Jane Hamilton Mrs. Wimer Amanda Kratzer Bernard Kiegan CONFIRMATION The sacrament of confirmation was administered by Bishop Kenrick on June 8th, 1834 to the following: Sebastian Francis Renaud age 13 John Baptist Bronoel age16 Joseph Valentine Doll age 14 Francis Patrick Reidenback age 13 Joseph Peter Doll age 11 Louis Augustine Reidenback age 10 John Francis Doll age 9 George Weber age 30 ********************************************************** XXX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH AN OLD RECEIPT Received the fifteenth day of May, 1831, of Rev. Patrick Leavy, Eighty- seven Dollars in full for a note I now hold against him which I am to destroy. William Irwin. TOMBSTONE RECORD Adaline Boone departed this life Sept. 7, 1829 — aged 17. OLDEST LIVING PERSON BAPTIZED IN ST. FRANCIS CHURCH Mr. H. A. Kratzer, Chestertown, Md., is the oldest living person who was baptized in the old St. Francis Church. He was born on April 25th, 1848, and was baptized in August of that year by Rev. J. A. Gallagher. He is the son of Christopher Kratzer and Mary Rock. OLDEST LIVING PERSON BAPTIZED IN ST. FRANCIS CHURCH AND STILL RESIDING HERE image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/daugherty-hugh.jpg Mr. Hugh Daugherty of 308 Park Avenue is the oldest member of St. Francis at present. He has been living a retired life since 1931. He was born on April 18, 1855, and was baptized by Rev. T. Ledwith. Ten years of his life was spent working in hotels and nineteen years was spent working for the New York Central. FIRST ALTAR BOYS John Miles Kratzer and Pemberton Kratzer were the first altar boys in Clearfield and Miles Kratzer was succeeded by A. E. Leitzinger. ALTAR CARE Miss Louisa Kratzer, the oldest daughter of Christopher Kratzer, raised the flowers which were used on the altar in the early days. THE "ANGELUS" According to reliable information, the "Angelus" was rung in Clearfield for the first time in the early fifties. The "Angelus" is that beautiful prayer through with a Catholic is reminded over and over again of the coming of the Angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary to announce her selection as the Mother of God's Only-begotten Son and the Birth of the Saviour. At the time mentioned above the men of the parish assisted in the erection of the bells. Among them was John F. Wachtel, an uncle of A. E. Leitzinger and Mrs. Mary Usher. After their erection Mr. Wachtel rang the "Angelus" for the first time. ********************************************************** XXXI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH CLEARFIELD and FATHER GALLITZIN No history of the planting of the Catholic Faith in the State of Pennsylvania is complete without treating at length of the life and of the career of that great Prussian Nobleman, the Priest-Prince, Demetrius Gallitzin. The reading of his hardships and labors while extending God's Kingdom in the Keystone State presents a picture almost unbelievable. To us who have the comforts of home, the enjoyment of companionship, smooth-surfaced highways and the advantages of city life, this pioneer of God seems like a fictitious character. We read in render of his accomplishments and the effect of his zeal. Frequently the name, Clearfield, appears in his biography and many of us at once take him for our own and are proud to think that he labored in this vicinity. While it would appear that he passed in out of our locality still we have found no records which would early indicate that this good priest labored in our own town. In clearing up the mystery of how the name, Clearfield, is connected with the term, "Clear Fields," mentioned frequently in the correspondence of Rev. Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin and which various historians have attributed to designate Clearfield, Clearfield County. Pennsylvania, the error appears to be from the fact that the settlement in the forest known as "McGuire's Settlement" at the time Father Gallitzin arrived was also known as "Clear Fields," and Father Gallittzin's correspondence with Bishop Carroll was dated as "Clearfield Settlement" in 1801 and signed "Parish Priest of Clearfield." In a letter addressed to Bishop Carroll, we find the following: Headed— "Clearfield Settlement, February 5, 1801. My Lord:" Ends with "I have the honor to remain with profound respect, my lord, Your most humble and obedient servant, Augustine Demetrius Gallitzin, Priest of Clearfield" Again we read concerning Father Gallitzin: "Shortly after the holidays Father Gallitzin had occasion to go to Conewago, for he was now full of business. So many were coming into the neighborhood of the "Clear Fields" or "McGuire's Settlement," most of them very poor, every one whom he held in his thoughts, anxious to provide for the spring planting on which their whole dependence was placed. From there he wrote to the Bishop, John Carroll, mentioning simply the completion of his house and church." (The above information was taken from Sarah M. Brownson's Life of Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin—pages 132, 129, 121). ********************************************************** XXXII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/girl-scouts.jpg Girl Scout Troop No. 4 Senior Banquet in St. Francis Auditorium ********************************************************** XXXIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-statue.jpg ST. FRANCIS CENTENARY HYMN Sweet Seraph-Saint, the Shepherd's weal, The People's stay in hours of woe: Full many a wound thy word did heal, With Christlike Love and Peace aglow. Thou gavest to the Poor and Lowly Bright realms of Gladness pure and holy: O let thy Charity's golden ray Illumine our own love-lost day! Sore Hate has quenched the Light of Heaven, The days are dark with Strife and War: The Bonds of Faith are discord-riven And Right and Hope are fled afar. O stir with Songs of a happier Morrow Men's souls, bowed low in Sin and Sorrow, And in thy Festive Year restore The Love that ruled in Days of Yore! Severin Scharl, O. M. Cap. ********************************************************** XXXIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-church.jpg St. Francis of Assisi Church ********************************************************** XXXV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Golden Anniversary of St. Francis Church The year 1936 marks the Golden Anniversary of the laying of the Corner- Stone of the present St. Frances Church. The Corner­stone was laid July 25th, 1886; Bishop Mullen, of Erie, officiated and was assisted by others of prominence. It was dedicated in the fall of the year 1889, and the ceremony was in charge of Bishop Mullen, of Erie, assisted by others of marked ability. From information available it seems that the plans for the erection of the new church come from Longford, Ireland. They were sent to Father Sheridan by Bernard O'Beirne. The foundation of this magnificent structure was contracted for and erected by James Lynch, of Osceola, brother of Rev. Father Lynch, of Oil City. Peter McCauley, of Philipsburg, was awarded the contract for the stone work. Before finishing, however, he threw up the contract. A committee composed of J. Frank McKendrick, J. L. Morgan, Peter A. Gaulin, Charles Mignot, James McLaughlin and Rev. P. J. Sheridan, completed the work. The total cost of the church was about $25,000. The old members of the church look back to the early struggles and untiring efforts of those whose work had accomplished sp much good, and it is with keen delight that their gaze is riveted upon the beautiful edifice of today. The church, itself, stands as a monument to the energy and perseverence [sic] of Father Sheridan and his co-workers. Stately and modern in every way, its beauty adds much to the attractiveness of this thriving county seat. It is substantially built of gray sand stone, and the architects are to be congratulated upon their artistic ability. The interior is a dream of art; and a stranger, who is always welcome, is at once captivated by its coziness. The finish is perfect and one wonders at the beautiful and appropriate decorations which adorn it. As we celebrate this great anniversary we know of no better ray to describe St. Francis Church than to publish in full an article taken from the "Raftsman's Journal," Wednesday, September 25, 1889. "The new St. Francis Roman Catholic Church, having been completed in every particular, was, on Sunday, dedicated with the imposing ceremonies of the Romish Church. The day was cool and pleasant, but threatened rain deterred my people from attending. A special train from Houtzdale brought several carloads, and when all were inside there was quite a large congregation. ********************************************************** XXXVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-interior.jpg Interior of St. Francis Church ********************************************************** XXXVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH There were present the following Clergymen: Right Reverend Bishop T. Mullen, D. D., of Erie. Right Reverend Bishop McGovern, of Harrisburg. Rev. J. S. Gormley of Renovo, Rev. Father Brady of Osceola, Rev. W. F. Dwyer of Erie, Rev. Father Cavanaugh of Frenchville, Rev. L. P. Kumerant of Philipsburg, Rev. Father Meagher of Houtzdale, Rev. C. F. Seubert of Lock Haven, and Rev. P. J. Sheridan of Clearfield. Promptly at 10:30 the bell rang for the dedicatory service and a procession of those who were to perform the ceremonies was formed as follows: Censer Bearer, David Sackett. Cross Bearer, Rev. L. P. Kumerant, attended by Acolytes Leo Souders and Sheridan Beahan. Rev.'s Cavanaugh and Meagher. Rev.'s Brady and Dwyer. Rev. Gormley and Rt. Rev. Bishop Mullen. With solemn tread they encircled the outer walls performing the ceremony as laid down in the ritual. Entering the Church, they encircled the interior in the same manner and ended by consecrating the altar. The dedicatory ceremony was followed by a sermon by Bishop McGovern. (It was our intention to have published Bishop McGovern's sermon, but through a misunderstanding we failed to receive the copy until the Journal was almost ready for the press, and the great length of the sermon makes its publication impossible at this late hour.) Solemn High Mass At the close of Bishop McGovern's sermon, a solemn high mass was said in the presence of Bishop Mullen: Celebrant, Rev. Father Seubert. Deacon, Rev. Father Gormley. Sub deacon, Rev. Father Kumerant. First Master of Ceremonies, Rev. Father Dwyer. Second Master of Ceremonies, Mr. James Mooney. Censer Bearer, David Sackett. Acolytes, Leo Souders and Sheridan Beahan. The Music The choir which furnished the music was composed of the following persons: Soprano, Miss Nellie Cavanaugh of Erie; Mrs. N. Strayer, Houtzdale; Miss Maggie McCaulley, Houtzdale. Alto, Miss Mary and Mame Kratzer, Clearfield. Tenor, I. J. Duffey, (leader) Houtzdale; ********************************************************** XXXVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH William Turner, Clearfield. Bass, H. H. Hartman, Houtzdale. Organist, Miss Maggie Leavy, Houtzdale. The new pipe organ has a magnificent tone and was skillfully handled. The singing throughout the service was good, and during the celebration of the Mass, they sang with excellent effect "Concone's Mass", incidental to which was a solo, Millard's "Ave Marie" by Miss Cavanaugh, and a duet "Ave Verum" by Mrs. Strayer and Mr. Duffy. The elegant building which has just been set apart for its wonted use has been in course of erection for several years, the corner stone having been laid July 25th, 1886. The care and deliberation shown in its construction is made manifest in the completeness of every detail. Father Sheridan is to be congratulated along with his congregation upon the possession of such a beautiful and substantial, temple. The Church is 50 x 100 feet on the outside, and is built of native sandstone, roughdressed. The spire is one hundred feet high, and massive buttresses support the building. At each end these buttresses extend above the roof and are finished to correspond with the spire, each one being surmounted with a neat iron cresting. The accompanying excellent picture of the church, made especially for the Journal from a photograph will be found accurate in every particular, and is as perfect as the photograph itself. Any description of the exterior is consequently unnecessary. The Interior Entering through the great arched doorway, and passing through the vestibule the view is a very impressive one. Looking down the nave the eye instinctively rests upon the High Altar with its lofty pinnacles, its glittering combination of white and gold, its beautiful statuary and flowers. High up in the gable, above the Altar, is a large circular window of cathedral glass, donated by Father Sheridan, and whether in the mellow light that falls from this beautiful window by day, or in the glare of many gas jets and myriads of candles by night, The Altar is a gorgeous sight to look upon. The Side Altars, occupying niches on each side of the apse in which the High Altar stands, correspond with the latter in form and finish. Upon the one on the left, stands a blue robed statue of The Virgin Mary looking fondly upon the Infant Jesus, lying in her arms; upon that on the right stands St. Joseph. These figures are about two-thirds life size. The nave, from the floors to the point where the massive timbers of the ceiling join at an acute angle, is forty-seven feet in height. It is separated from the wings by a line of heavy pillars supporting a ********************************************************** XXXIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH series of lateral arches, these in turn supporting the arched trusses which sustain the weight of the roof. All these heavy timbers are exposed to view finished in white and gold, while the walls are handsomely frescoed and decorated with figures illustrative of Bible history. The gothic windows are of fine quality cathedral glass and are truly handsome. They are three feet wide by twelve feet high, each one containing a life-size figure of one of the Saints, wrought in colored glass, and surely no better or more appropriate design could have been devised. They cost $125.00 each, and every one of them was donated to the church and inscribed to the memory of the donor, or as otherwise desired. The one on the right of the front entrance is dedicated to the memory of Hugh and Sarah Leavy, deceased, and that on the left to their deceased children, Mary, William, Edward, Robert G., and Sarah. The two windows in front over the main entrance, which light the choir gallery, are Dedicated one to John Dougherty and wife and the other to Mrs. John Burgoone. Along the north side of the auditorium, the windows are inscribed as follows: 1. To the memory of Mrs. Clark Brown, deceased. 2. To Mrs. Patrick Daley, of DuBois. 3. To the venerable John McLaughlin and wife. 4. To the Leitzinger family. 5. To Mrs. T. Cavan, Washington, D. C. 6. To the Catholic Total Abstinance Society, of Clearfield. On the south side, beginning at the front, they are inscribed as follows: 1. To Patrick Daley, deceased. 2. To Thomas Reilly, deceased. 3. To Patrick Sheridan, deceased brother of Rev. P. J. Sheridan. 4. To Miss Josephine Cavan, Washington, D. C. 5. To Timithy Cavan, Washington, D. C. 6. To the Rosary Society of the Church. On each side of the High Altar, are the Vestry Rooms, the windows in which are dedicated one to the Kratzer Family, and the other to Charles Mignot. ********************************************************** XL HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Hanging upon the walls between the windows are fourteen large oil chromos, in heavy gothic frames of oak, representing the "Stations of the Cross." The auditorium, which includes the nave and the two wings, will comfortably seat six hundred people. It is seated with handsome pews made of a combination of oak and ash in natural finish. They are massive and elegant in appearance and harmonize perfectly with their surroundings. The acoustics are perfect, enabling persons in all parts of the house to hear distinctly words spoken from the altar in a low tone. The organ loft is reached by means of a spiral iron stairway from the vestibule. The new Hammil pipe organ was put in at a cost of $1,000.00 and was not completed until late Saturday night previous to the dedication. It was made at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Taken throughout, the church is handsome, substantial, com­fortable and convenient in all its appointments. Its total cost has been about $19,000.00." Since the dedication of the church a new organ was purchased in 1906 from The Felgemaker Company of Erie, Pa., by Father Cavanaugh. The price of this organ was Fourteen Hundred Dollars. It is the organ which is in the church at the present time. In 1911 Father Ryan redecorated the church and at that time the new stations of the cross were installed. In 1929 the interior of the church was once more redecorated and on that occasion the altars were refinished, being made to conform with the modern type altar. Immediately behind the main altar was erected the beautiful crucifix of the "Dying Christ," this same being donated by the William Usher Family. ********************************************************** XLI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH ST. FRANCIS BENEFACTOR image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/cavan-t.jpg T. CAVAN On the front steps of St. Francis Church can be seen the words, "T. Cavan, benefactor of this church." The correct name of this gentleman was Timothy Cavanaugh but for business reasons he had himself called T. Cavan. He lived in Washington, D. C., and came to Clearfield County about 1883. He was engaged in railroad building, having had the contract for the building of the P. R. R. from Curwensville to Grampian. He later built a railroad in Schuylkill County and then came back to Madera. He was a great friend of Rev. P. J. Sheridan and frequently him make collections on the railroad jobs for the building of the church at Clearfield. He donated three windows of the church, one for himself, wife and daughter. It is likewise said that he was instrumental in obtaining all of the stone for the church and personally donated one hundred barrels of cement. He also had collections made by Father Sheridan for the Curwensville Church which was built about time and was honored by having it called St. Timothy's Church after his own name. He had with him a large number of Irish stone masons from Washington who were liberal contributors. He came from Ireland when he was seventeen years of age rose rapidly in the railroad construction work. He married Ellen Murphy and they had nine children, all of whom died before reaching manhood, two of the six boys having been burned to death in the destruction of their home. ********************************************************** XLII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-school.jpg St. Francis School ********************************************************** XLIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH CATHOLIC EDUCATION From a few families in 1830 the Catholic population steadily increased and with its progress came the desire on the part of the members of the parish to have a Catholic School. Being practical in their faith, appreciating the benefits of a public school education, still they knew that their children should receive their training under Catholic direction; that they should continue striving after a knowledge of God and the things of God, that they should have a keener insight into the beauty of their religion. Under the guidance of Father Sheridan, therefore, plans were laid for the erection of the first Catholic School in Clearfield. The school house was built in the summer of 1892 and was opened in 1893. The Sisters of St. Joseph came to take charge of the school and they used the old rectory as a convent. This was the original rectory built in 1856. The school at first was taught by Sisters M. Marcella, M. Louis and M. Clare, with Sister Marcella acting as principal. Only grade subjects were handled in the beginning but after a few years commercial subjects were added. Under the zealous and able management of these good Sisters the school in a very short time attained a high standing and attracted the attention of Protestants as well as Catholics and many were the demands for instruction for their children by those outside of the Church. As the number of pupils increased so rapidly it was found necessary to provide a more commodious building. Hence in the fall of 1904 the new and present St. Francis School was ready for occupancy. It was constructed during the pastorate of Father Cavanaugh, being situated on South Second Street, overlooking the West Branch of the Susquehanna. Built of Clearfield Brick, a feature of which is its capacity for retaining its newness of appearance, the exterior of the school looks the same today as the day on which it was first opened. At first there were five large well ventilated class rooms, four on the first floor and one on the second while the remainder of the second floor had one-room fitted out for a kitchen, this same being used in conjunction with a large auditorium. ********************************************************** XLIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH The building was erected at a cost of about $20,000.00 and is one of the best equipped and most substantial buildings in the city. The low cost and excellent workmanship was entirely due to the special care and personal supervision of the whole work by Father Cavanaugh and stands out conspicuously as an example of what sound business judgment combined with rare mechanical skill can accomplish. Sister Marie Francis, who had been on the teaching staff for about eight years, assumed the role of principal in 1908. During her twenty-five years as superior the school went forward by leaps and bounds until today it is recognized as one of the outstanding schools of its size in the state. The number of teachers was increased at various times so that at present there are eleven teachers instructing the Catholic Youth of Clearfield. In 1919 the High School Department received full certification from the Department of Education and since then the rating of the High School has veen [sic] very high. About eight years ago the auditorium was sacrificed in order to make room for new class rooms. During the past few months, however, the basement of the school was remodeled and a new auditorium is the result. Medical attention is given to the pupils and special attention is given to physical culture in both grade and high schools, being as extensive as circumstances will permit. With a view of safeguarding the health of the pupils at all times, an entire new system of sanitation was installed during the past year. The number of pupils enrolled during the past school year, 1935-1936, was three hundred thirty of whom seventy-eight were members of the high school. It might be interesting to know that due to the sacrifices of our good Catholic people in keeping alive the Catholic Schools there is a saving to the public school system annually of perhaps twenty-five thousand dollars. Sister M. Boniface is in charge of the school during this jubilee year, having assumed this responsibility in the fall of 1932. She is ably assisted in her work by the following Sisters: M. Beatrice, M. Lasalette, M. Norberta, Mary Esther, M. Borgia, M. Eleanore, Mary Magdalene, M. Wilma, M. Pierre and M. Gerarda. Father Anderton has charge of religion. ********************************************************** XLV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH The first graduation of the school at which a program was rendered was held on Wednesday, June 8, 1898, a reproduction of which follows: First Annual Commencement of ST. FRANCIS PAROCHIAL SCHOOL WEDNESDAY, JUNE 8, 1898 at OPERA HOUSE, CLEARFIELD, PA. Rev. J. M. Cauley, Presiding Part I. Presentation of Graduates - ... Rev. J. M. Cauley Valedictory—"The Raven or the Dove" - - Mary Stock Awarding of Diplomas Conferring of Medal Graduates Mary Stock Augustine Shade Fred Gaulin Gaulin Kragle Part II. Maud Humphrey Dance ----- The Wee Ones Piano, Caroline Dougherty Visit to Grandpa -------- The Children Grandpa ------ Samuel Turner Grandma ------- Anna Morgan Piano, K. Cunningham Indian Huntress Drill ------ Young Ladies Piano, Bessie Thorn ********************************************************** XLV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/blake-etal.jpg Rev. Patrick J. Blake Rev. Carl L. Heidt Rev. Edward P. Short Rev James J. O'Connor ********************************************************** XLVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH MOST REV. JOHN MARK CANNON Supply Pastor - 1905 Bishop Gannon, the son of Thomas Patrick and Julia (Dunlevy) Gannon, was born in Erie, Pa., on June 12, 1877. After attending the grades and high school and Clark's Business College in Erie he went to St. Bonaventure's College and Seminary. After finishing the collegiate and seminarian courses at St. Bonaventure he was selected by the Rt. Rev. Bishop Fitzmaurice to enter the Catholic University at Washington, D. C., where he took a post- graduate course in theology and canon law. It was while pursuing these studies that he was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Gibbons on December 21, 1901. He subsequently returned to the Catholic University to finish the course on which he was entered and graduated in 1904. Bishop Fitzmaurice was so well pleased with the marked zeal and energy displayed by the young priest and student that he determined to afford his talents still greater opportunities for development. Father Gannon was accordingly sent to Europe and enrolled in the University of Munich for one semester and from there entered the Appolinaire University from which institution he received the degrees of Doctor of Theology and Doctor of Canon Law. The young Father Gannon served at St. Patrick's, Erie, at both St. Joseph's and St. Stephen's in Oil City, at St. Francis, Clearfield, and at St. Francis, Kane, Pa. He was made pastor of St. Anthony's Church, Cambridge Springs, on November 1, 1905, and saw the dedication of the new church there on September 25, 1911. On February 15, 1912, he was appointed to the post of Superintendent of Schools of the Diocese of Erie and in 1915 was made pastor of St. Bridgid's Church, Meadville, where he built the parochial school. On February 6, 1918, he was raised to the dignity of the episcopacy, being consecrated titular bishop of Nilopolis and Auxiliary Bishop of Erie. As Auxiliary Bishop he was ********************************************************** XLVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/mcmanaman-etal.jpg Rev. E. P. McManaman Rev. Eugene V. Danielson Rev. F. J. Schlindwein Rev. Joseph Meisinger ********************************************************** XLIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH pastor of St. Andrew's Church, Erie, Pa., where he built the parish house. On December 16, 1920 Bishop Gannon was installed as Bishop of Erie. During his years as Bishop he has shown his great interest in the educational system of the diocese. He founded the Cathedral Preparatory School for Boys in 1921 and the Cathedral Junior College in 1934. He witnessed the erection of the Villa Maria College in 1925 and Mercyhurst College in 1926. His love for the poor and under privileged caused construction of the St. Joseph's Home for Children in 1924, the remodeling of the St. Mary's Home for the Aged in 1931, the remodeling Harborcreek Training School in 1929 and the founding of the Day Nursery in 1924. The old orphanage on Third Street was made into a boarding school for boys. As Bishop he acquired the new Calvary Cemetery and beautified the old Trinity Cemetery and placed it on perpetual care. Three new parishes, St. James, Wesleyville, St. George, Kearsage, and Holy Rosary, Erie, came into being since his consecration. Truly the members of the congregation of St. Francis point pride to the accomplishments of the man who came to them as a priest to supply for Father Cavanaugh in the beginning of the 1905. ********************************************************** L HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/mcmanus-etal.jpg Rev. Thomas McManus Rev. Thomas Tracy Rev. Kiernan O'Brannigan Rev. Joseph M. Cauley ********************************************************** LI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH VERY REV. JOHN D. COADY First Resident Pastor Father Coady was the son of Daniel Coady, a well-to-do merchant on the Grand Canal connecting Dublin and Carlow. His mother was Eleanor (Flood) Coady. He was born at Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, September 5, 1825. He studied at Carlow and at Maynooth. In 1849 he came to the United States and entered St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Md. He finished his theological course at St. Michael's Seminary, Pittsburgh, and was ordained by Bishop O'Connor in 1852. He was first sent to Braddock and then to Sartwell in McKean County. In 1857 he came to Clearfield as the first resident pastor and built the first rectory. In 1863 his talents and learning and piety were recognized by Bishop Young and he was summoned to Erie where he was made vicar-general and rector of the Cathedral. In 1865 he was sent to Oil City as pastor of St. Joseph's Church. While pastor of St. Joseph's Church he administered the affairs of the diocese for two years, between the death of Bishop Young and the advent of Bishop Mullen. In 1871 he was transferred to Titusville where he remained for twenty years, revered and loved by all, old and young, priests and people, for his simple piety and princely hospitality. In 1892 his years began to tell sadly on his massive frame and strong mind and he was compelled to give up his labors and retire to St. Vincent's Hospital in Erie where he lingered until his death, October 11, 1893. He is buried in St. Catherine's Cemetery, Titusville, Pa. ********************************************************** LII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/sheridan-rev.jpg Rt. Rev. Msgr. Peter J. Sheridan ********************************************************** LIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Right Rev. Monsignor Peter J. Sheridan Pastor When Church Was Erected Rt. Rev. Msgr. Peter J. Sheridan, the son of Patrick Sheridan (and Susan Clark Sheridan, was born on June 27, 1841 in Cavin County, (Ireland. Answering the Divine Call, he entered St. Bonaventure's Seminary, Allegany, N. Y., during the presidency of the former Apostolic (Delegate, His Eminence Cardinal Falconio. Having completed his studies, he was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Ryan of Buffalo, on June 12, 1869. As assistant at St. Titus Church, Titusville, Pa., having been placed there by Bishop Mullen, Father Sheridan began the duties of his vocation. From there he administered to several missions, including Mageetown and all of the railroad between Titusville and Spartansburg. At Mageetown he first gave evidence of the highly constructive course he was to follow when he remodeled the church and built a new rectory. In appreciation and recognition of his zeal and progressiveness, Bishop Mullen appointed Father Sheridan pastor of St. Francis Church, Clearfield, Pa., where, with characteristic energy, he built the present church, rectory, remodeled the sister's convent and erected the first parochial school. For a period of twenty-five years Father Sheridan served as pastor, not only to Clearfield, but also to Grampian and Curwensville where he built a church and chapel respectively. In December, 1894, Bishop Mullen raised him to the Vicar Generalship, which office he retained until his death, being reappointed by Bishop Fitzmaurice and Bishop Gannon. During the last illness of Bishop Mullen, in 1897, the administration of the Diocese fell upon his shoulders and his disposition of the duties thus imposed was distinguished by those qualities which Father Sheridan had already shown he possessed. ********************************************************** LIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Shortly after his reappointment as Vicar General by Bishop Fitzmaurice, he was assigned to the irremovable rectorship of St. Joseph's Church, Oil City. Here the church, school, parochial residence and many matters of much importance were in a state that necessitated the exercise of an indefatigable energy to make them more efficient and worthy of their purpose. Before long, Father Sheridan had placed the entire parochial equipment upon a basis that was second to none in the diocese as well as having built a church at Siverly with his own funds which he presented to that congregation. Throughout a lifetime spent in service and devotion to God and man, Father Sheridan fulfilled his duties of pastor in a manner that obtained for him the highest esteem not only of the members of his flock, but from every person in the community. The manner in which he conducted himself under adverse conditions and his unselfishness in his service to others are characteristic of the highly idealistic man and the devout and saintly priest that Father Sheridan was known to be. Steadfast of purpose, charitable and pious, his influence exerted itself long after his soul had passed into eternity. On Easter Monday, March 28, 1921, Father Sheridan was again called by God—this time to his just reward of eternal happiness, and with the deepest sorrow of the members of his flock, he was laid to rest in the new cemetery at Oil City where he had served so long and faithfully. ********************************************************** LV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/cavanaugh-rev.jpg REVEREND THOMAS W. CAVANAUGH Pastor When School Was Erected Rev. Thomas W. Cavanaugh was born in Erie, Pa., on September 13, 1863. studied classics and philosophy at Niagara University and theology at the American College, Louvain, Belgium, and was ordained at the latter place by Most Rev. Bishop Riordan on June 29, 1888. He celebrated his first solemn Mass the next day, June 30, 1888. Father Cavanaugh was stationed at Frenchville fifteen months, Oil City nine months, Mercer five years and a half, Johnsonburg two years and a half and at Clearfield for ten years. He paid off the church debt at Frenchville, built the pastoral houses at Mercer and at Johnsonburg and finished the church at Grampian. While here in Clearfield he built the present St. Francis School. On December 14, 1907, Father Cavanaugh was appointed to the pastorate of St. Titus Church, Titusville, Pa. Shortly after His arrival he saw it was necessary to supply a parochial school and he set about providing ways and means to accomplish this. The school was begun in June, 1910, and was ready for occupancy in September, 1911. At the time of its erection it was one of the most modern and up-to-date school buildings. Many of the fathers and mothers of the parish recall the zealous and untiring priestly Father Cavanaugh. In the erection of the St. Francis School he has left a monument that will stand for many rears as a witness to his zeal and devotion in the conduct of his holy calling. Father Cavanaugh died on August 18th, 1922, at St. Titus Rectory. His remains rest in the St. Titus Cemetery at Titusville. ********************************************************** LVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/ryan-rev.jpg Rev. Michael A. Ryan ********************************************************** LVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH REV. MICHAEL A. RYAN Pastor When Convent Was Erected Reverend M. A. Ryan was born in Newburgh, New York on February 15th, 1865. He studied at Niagara University, Niagara Falls, New York, Manhattan College, New York City, St. Joseph's Seminary, Try, New York, and St. Bonaventure's Seminary, Allegany, New York. He was ordained to the priesthood at St. Peter's Cathedral, Erie, Pennsylvania, by Right Reverend Tobias Mullen on July 19th, 1896. His first assignment was to St. Peter's Cathedral as Assistant on July 19th, 1896, and on October 1st, 1896 he assumed the duties of Chancellor and secretary to Bishop Mullen. He remained at the Cathedral until July 19th, 1897, at which time he was made Pastor of St. Eusebius Parish, East Brady, Pa. On December 15, 1907, he was made pastor of St. Francis Church at Clearfield. Shortly after his arrival Father Ryan discovered that it was almost impossible to find burial space for the dead, and that it was necessary to start a new cemetery. He selected an ideal location and immediately took steps to lay out one of the most beautiful cemeteries in this part of the state. A plot of about nine acres was purchased and experts set to work to improve the site. No expenses were spared to beautify the site and after an expenditure of nearly $10,000, "Calvary" stood as a truly beautiful burial ground. In 1911 Father Ryan redecorated the interior of the church, and again in 1929 he once more beautified the interior. In 1926 plans were made for the erection of the present Convent, one of the most modern and beautiful convent buildings in the state. While on a trip to his home in Newburgh during August, 1932, Father Ryan was suddenly stricken and died shortly afterwards. His death was a distinct shock to his Clearfield friends who had seen him go away quite as usual, cheerful, pleasant and apparently in his usual good health. They were always to remember him thus, because they never saw him again, burial taking place in Newburgh. During the twenty-five and more years that Father Ryan spent as pastor of St. Francis Church, he endeared himself to many, within and without his own fold. In his quiet, unassuming way he went about doing untold good, and many a heart and burden was made lighter by some unsung act of his. In passing to his Eternal Reward he left an abiding memory of solid, true friendship and of sterling qualities perhaps little thought of (in the way of the heedless, busy world) until death removed him from his congregation, leaving us with a distinct sense of loss. ********************************************************** LVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH TO MY MOTHER CHURCH The Mother Who beside her knee Has taught me how to pray Would bid me of my youth make free In this her meadow gay. And I have ranged the meadow o'er Who make this book of rhyme, And there have filled by pinafore With meadowsweet and thyme. And since the joy were incomplete If these my own could stay, Here in her lap and round her feet I pour my thyme and meadowsweet Who brought me here to play. Enid Dinnis. ********************************************************** LIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Priests Who Served St. Francis Parish We have tried to ascertain information with regard to each and every priest who served in the parish from the time of its inception. it is sad to relate that the records of the early priests are very meager. In some cases, if it were not for the diary of Bishop Kenrick and the baptismal record book of the parish, we might not even have their names. We have paid particular attention already to Father Coady, the first resident pastor; to Father Sheridan who built the present church and started the school; to Father Cavanaugh who built the present school; and to Father Ryan who saw the completion of the beautiful Convent. We also have recounted the vast activity of him whom St. Francis started on a career which at present finds him the Bishop of the Diocese of Erie, John Mark Gannon, D.D., D.C.L., LL.D. Illness and death have prevented us from paying more tribute to two of the pastors of St. Francis of a few years ago, Rev. Patrick J. Blake and Rev. Carl Heidt. Both were compelled to relinquish active labors in less than six weeks after their respective appointments. We regret the passing of Father Blake just when we were getting acquainted with him; at the same time we are happy to know that Father Heidt's health has improved sufficiently for him to perform the duties of his new parish. We now present a brief history of all the priests who have served and who are now serving the people of Clearfield. REVEREND PATRICK LEAVY, it seems, was a native of County Longford, Ireland, as the Leavys of Clearfield came from this place. At the time he first visited Clearfield, he was pastor of All Saints Church, Lewistown. This was in 1830. In 1832, we find that he served Clearfield as pastor of Bellefonte. REVEREND OTTO HENRY BORGESS, a native of Germany, was born January 14, 1806. He studied at the University of Munster and was ordained September 24, 1831. He administered to the people of Clearfield in 1838 and was in the Diocese of Cincinnati from 1845 until 1859. His death took place on January 11, 1876, in Steinerberg, Switzerland. REVEREND TIMOTHY FLANIGAN was ordained by Rt. Reverend Francis P. Kenrick at St. John's, Philadelphia, Pa., September 23, 1838. He administered the sacrament of Baptism here in 1840. At ********************************************************** LX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH that time, he was in charge of Bellefonte Parish. On June 5, 1840, Bishop Kenrick says, he was given permission to leave the diocese and it appears that he left in 1842. REVEREND PATRICK A. NUGENT was ordained by Rt. Reverend Francis P. Kenrick on June 21, 1840, at St. John's Church, Philadelphia, Pa. He was appointed to Bellefonte on July 5, 1840, and while there attended the Clearfield mission. On August 26, 1842, at his own request, he was relieved of this parish and sent to Chambersburg, Pa. REVEREND JAMES A. BERTI labored in the Philadelphia Diocese. According to Bishop Kenrick's diary, he was in charge of St. Francis Parish in August, 1842. Our records show him to be here from May to October, 1842. In 1844, he was laboring in this vicinity, and in 1845, he was in Crawford County. REVEREND PATRICK A. PENDERGAST was ordained on September 27, 1840, by Bishop Kenrick at St. John's Church, Philadelphia, Pa. In 1841, he labored in Crawford County; in 1844, we find him in Centre County with his residence at Bellefonte. From Bellefonte, he served the people at Clearfield. On August 10, 1842, he was commissioned by Bishop Kenrick to record the transfer of the church property in Crossingville. He was assigned to Honesdale, Pa., in 1845, assuming at the same time the parish at Mt. Pleasant. REVEREND J. BERBIGIER administered to the people of Clearfield beginning with 1846. It seems that he was ordained by Rt. Rev. Francis P. Kenrick on March 9, 1846. He was also stationed at Frenchville. REVEREND JOSEPH F. DEANE was apparently a native of Ireland and came to this country. He was ordained at St. John's, Philadelphia, by Bishop Kenrick, August 29, 1841. Before being assigned here in Clearfield he was stationed at St. Paul's in Pittsburgh. He was in Clearfield in the year 1847, at which time he served the surrounding territory. In 1852, he was at St. Patrick's, in Erie, Pa. He later served in the Diocese of Buffalo, as pastor of St. Vincent de Paul, of that city, going from there to Rochester, N. Y. His death occurred there on October 20, 1860. REVEREND JOSEPH A. GALLAGHER was born at Killygordon, County Donegal, Ireland, about 1823. Among other places, he studied at Cincinnati and was ordained at St. Paul's Cathedral, Pitts­burgh, Pa., June 6, 1847. He is found to have labored in Clearfield the latter part of 1847 and the beginning of 1848. At the same time, he ********************************************************** LXI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH was identified with the church at Cameron's Bottom and in Cambria County. He was pastor in Loretta, Pa., about 1852 and later went to San Francisco. He died April 27, 1887. REVEREND JAMES F. MORRIS administered the sacrament of Baptism in Clearfield during the year 1851. At that time, he seems to have been pastor at Frenchville, serving Clearfield, Grampian Hills and Morris Township from that place. In 1859, the name, Reverend J. Morris, appears in Wisconsin and Minnesota, and in 1868, a Reverend J. Morris is listed in a directory of the "Priests in Ireland." REVEREND THOMAS LEDWITH was born in Meath, Ireland, February 3, 1821. According to diocesan records, he was ordained at Fryburg, Clarion County, on August 23, 1851, by Rt. Reverend John Timon,. Bishop of Buffalo. From 1852 until 1857, he came to Clearfield at regular intervals, so the baptismal records reveal. His missions included Red Bank, Brookville, Corsica, and Grampian Hills. In 1871, he is recorded as a priest of the Diocese of Buffalo. He died at Randolph, N. Y. on October 12, 1888. REVEREND THOMAS TRACY was born in the town of Virginia, County Cavan, Ireland, in August, 1836. He studied at St. Vincent's College and at Cleveland, Ohio. He was ordained for the Diocese of Erie, June 21, 1858, at Erie, Pa. by Rt. Reverend J. M. Young. He was assistant at St. Patrick's. Erie, and then came to Clearfield in August, 1863. He was also pastor of St. Michael's, Greenville. In 1877, he entered the Benedictine Order. He celebrated his golden anniversary in the priesthood in 1908 at St. Bernard's College, Alabama. His death occurred at St. Bernard's College on June 14, 1915, and he was buried in the College cemetery. REVEREND WILLIAM THOMAS D'ARCY, from the only information obtainable, came to the Diocese of Erie from Covington, Ky., in 1865. He was stationed at Sidney, Ohio, at Union Mills and at Titusville. During the year 1868 he spent some time in Clearfield. REVEREND KIERNAN O'BRANNIGAN was born in Queen's County, Ireland, in 1822. He finished his studies at Carlow College and came to the United States in 1854. He was ordained by Rt. Reverend Michael O'Connor, Bishop of Pittsburgh, about June 1, 1854. He was stationed at Crossingville, Conneautville, and Greenville. He came to Clearfield in 1868, remaining here until 1870. From here he went to Osceola Mills and then to Sharon, Pa., where he died August 7, 1888. REVEREND M. A. M. WURZFELD was ordained by Rt. Reverend F. P. Kenrick, at Philadelphia, March 24, 1849. From 1849 to 1851, he was in charge of Christ Church, Chambersburg, Pa. He ********************************************************** LXII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH served St. Francis Parish during the year 1870, dying here December 18, 1870. His remains are buried in the old cemetery in Hillsdale. Incidentally, Father Wurzfeld is the only priest who served the parish who is buried in Clearfield. REVEREND THOMAS McMANUS was ordained by Rt. Reverend Stephen V. Ryan on December 17, 1870. He was pastor of St. Francis Church from 1870 to 1872. From here, he was sent to St. Bartholomew's Church, Sharpsville, Pa. He died in Harrisburg on January 16, 1877. REVEREND JAMES A. LAVERY was ordained by Rt. Reverend Tobias Mullen on March 26, 1882. According to our records, he labored here from April to August, 1882. REVEREND MICHAEL A. MILLER was born at Archibald, Pa., November 10, 1871. He studied at St. Xavier's College, Cincinnati, Ohio, and St. Bonaventure, Allegany, N. Y. Ordained at St. Peter's Cathedral, Erie, Pa., by Bishop Mullen, March 24, 1895, he came immediately to St. Francis as assistant. While here, he was sent to St. Michael's Church, Fryburg, Pa., temporarily. He then returned to Clearfield until assigned to St. Mary's, Frenchville, in 1896. From there, he went to St. Peter's Church, Conneautville, to St. Raphael's, Eldred, and then was appointed pastor of St. Bartholomew's Church, Sharpsville. Father Miller died while he was pastor at Sharpsville, Pa. REVEREND JOSEPH M. CAULEY, one of the four Fathers Cauley of the Erie Diocese, was born at Turtle Point, Pa., October 23, 1864. He studied at St. Bonaventure's College, Allegany, N. Y., and was ordained at St. Peter's Cathedral by Rt. Reverend Tobias Mullen on December 17, 1893. He was stationed as assistant at St. Patrick's, Erie, Pa., from 1893 to 1919. While assistant at St. Patrick's, he was sent to Clearfield to supply for Father Cavanaugh from May, 1897 until July, 1898. He died at St. Patrick's Rectory, May 23, 1919, and was buried in the Cauley Plot in Trinity Cemetery, Erie. REVEREND EDWARD P. SHORT was born at Hudson, Mass., September 29, 1878. After having been graduated from high school, he attended Boston College and later St. Bonaventure's Seminary. He was ordained to the priesthood at St. Joseph's Cathedral, Buffalo, N. Y., on June 9, 1906, by the Rt. Reverend Charles H. Colton. His first assignment was as assistant at St. Francis Church, being here from July until November, 1906. At this time, he was sent to St. Peter's Cathedra!, Erie, where he remained until given the pastorate of St. Lawrence's Church, Albion, Pa., on December 6, 1916. During the month of June, 1933, Father Short was appointed pastor of Holy Redeemer, Warren, ********************************************************** LXIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Pa. After a long illness, Father Short died at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Bridgton, Mass., November 3, 1934. He was buried in Hudson, Mass. REVEREND PATRICK J. BLAKE was born at Fall River, Mass., March 2, 1873. He studied at Manhattan College and at St. Bonaventure's College and Seminary, Allegany, N. Y. He was ordained at St. Peter's Cathedral, Erie, by Rt. Reverend John E. Fitzmaurice, on January 14, 1902. He was assigned as assistant pro tem at St. Peter's Cathedral in January, 1902. He was pastor pro tem at St. Eulalia's Church, Coudersport, from January to March, 1902, and was appointed pastor of St. Joseph's Church, Mt. Jewett, March 18, 1902. On August 20, 1916, he was sent to Cambridge Springs as pastor of St. Anthony's Church where he remained until November 1, 1932, at which time he was sent to Clearfleld. He was pastor of St. Francis Church at the time of his death, June 15, 1933. He died at St. Vincent's Hospital, Erie, Pa., and was buried in Fall River, Mass. REVEREND CARL L. HEIDT was born in Erie, Pa., August 4, 1885, a son of St. Joseph's Parish. After attending the parochial schools of Erie, Father Heidt became a student of St. Jerome's College, Ontario, Canada. He studied philosophy and theology at St. Bonaventure's College and Seminary, Allegany, N. Y., and was ordained there June 15, 1910, by Rt. Reverend Charles H. Colton, Bishop of Buffalo. He read his First Solemn Mass in St. Joseph's Church, Erie, on June 21, 1910. He served as assistant at St. John's, Erie, Pa., from February, 1911, to May, 1913, and then was sent to the Sacred Heart Parish, Erie, until February 15, 1922. On this latter date, he was appointed to St. Walburga's Church as pastor. While stationed at Titusville, he built the new school building. On July 9, 1933, he was appointed pastor of St. Francis Church, continuing in this capacity until September 15, 1933, at which time he was assigned to the pastorate of St. Elizabeth's Church at Corry, Pa. REVEREND MARTIN N. GLYNN, the son of John F. and Catherine (Noon) Glynn, was born November 13, 1898. He attended St. Andrew's Parochial School, North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa., and then was graduated from St. Mary's High School. Entering Duquesne University in 1914, he was graduated from the School of Arts in 1920. He then enrolled at St. Bonaventure Seminary. He was ordained by Most Reverend John Mark Gannon at St. Bonaventure Church, Allegany, N. Y., on July 15, 1923. Appointed as assistant at St. Peter's Cathedral, Erie, Pa., he remained there until sent by Bishop Gannon to take charge of St. Francis Parish, September 20, 1933. From 1923 until 1926, he was professor of mathematics at the Cathedral Preparatory School for Boys. ********************************************************** LXV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH REVEREND JOSEPH FRANCIS MEISINGER, the son of John George and Anna (Heinrich) Meisinger, was born September 11, 1902, at Clarion, Pa. He attended the Immaculate Conception School in Clarion, and, in 1920, entered Campion College, Wisconsin. In 1924, he enrolled at St. Vincent's College and Seminary from which he was ordained. He was elevated to the priesthood at St. Peter's Cathedral on May 25, 1933, with Bishop Cannon officiating. In June, 1933, he was assigned to St. Francis Church as assistant and remained here until February 3, 1934. REVEREND JOHN LEO ANDERTON, the son of John and Marian Anderton, was born at Oil City, December 3, 1907. He attended the St. Joseph's Parochial and High Schools in Oil City and then entered St. Bonaventure's College. His philosophical studies and one year of theology were made at Louvain, Belgium, and he finished his theological course with the degree Licentiate in Sacred Theology at the American College in Rome. He was ordained on December 8, 1932, at American College Chapel, Rome, by Cardinal Marcheiti. He was appointed by Bishop Cannon as assistant at St. Francis, Clearfield, on August 5, 1933. There are records of some Benedictine Fathers baptizing here in the early days, prominent among whom was Father Amandus, in the year 1856. Likewise Bishop Kenrick mentions Rev. William Loughran and Rev. Peter Lemke. ********************************************************** LXVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/kerin-etal.jpg Rev. Joseph L. Kerin Rev. Andrew J. Cunningham Rev. James Mooney Rev. John V. Mooney ********************************************************** LXVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/convent-chapel.jpg Convent Chapel ********************************************************** LXIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH 1926, Bishop Tacconi ordained him in St. Joseph's Cathedral, Kaifeng, Honan, China. For the next year Father Kerin was engaged in educational work among the Chinese until the school at which he taught was destroyed by the Reds and he and his companions were driven out. He returned to America in September, 1927. A few months later he was assigned to St. Joseph's Church, Warren, Pa., remaining there four months. From February 25, 1928 to November 30, 1934, he was stationed at St. Ann's Church, Erie, Pa., and on this later date he was named pastor of St. Hippolyte's Church, Frenchtown, Pa. REV. ANDREW CUNNINGHAM, the son of Robert and Margaret (Sheridan) Cunningham was born in Monticello, Sullivan County, N. Y. He studied in the public schools and later attended St. Canisus Preparatory School, St. Bonaventure College and Niagara University. He finished his theology at St. Joseph's in Troy, N. Y., and was ordained in the Albany Cathedral. For ten years he was stationed at St. Ann's Church in Albany, N. Y. Father Cunningham is the brother of Mrs. S. J. Waterworth. REV. JAMES and REV. JOHN MOONEY, the sons of Matthew and Bridget (Sheridan) Mooney, were born near Binghamton, N. Y. They both attended the parochial schools, taught by the Sisters of St. Joseph. They studied at St. Bonaventure's College and Seminary and both were ordained by Bishop Ryan of Buffalo. Their years in the priesthood were spent in the Buffalo Diocese. ********************************************************** LXX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/sisters-stfrancis.jpg Sisters of St. Francis Convent ********************************************************** LXXI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH OUR SISTERS St. Francis Parish has been greatly blessed in having had for so many years the Sisters of St. Joseph. These women who have given their lives for the work of the Master have come here to spend themselves for the spiritual and temporal welfare of the children of Clearfield. We wonder sometimes whether the individual Catholic really appreciates the presence of the Sisters. The mere idea of their lives should be an inspiration not only for Catholics, but for everyone with whom they come in contact. As we have said, they have offered up their lives for the instruction of youth in the Ways of God. As girls, with inborn maternal affection and instinct, the desire rose from their hearts one day to take their places in the world as the mothers of men. But with this desire came a more lofty call, the call to assist the Saviour who said, "Suffer the little children to come unto Me," the call to sacrifice, the call to separate themselves from home, from family ties and to live in the seclusion of community life. Their greatest burden today is not in the presentation of secular knowledge, not in the teaching of God's Law, but in trying to supply for the neglect on the part of some parents; neglest [sic] most forcefully seen with respect to the law of obedience and respect for authority. They assume this burden with sympathy for the child and try to instill and nourish this great virtue, but frequently they encounter obstacles on the part of the parents as they endeavor to curb the will of the child. Nevertheless they bear these burdens with resignation and ask as recompense God's Blessing on their work; that their children may become God-loving and law-abiding men and women, imbued with faith and religion, and loyal citizens of the community. They are sustained in their work by prayer. At dawn they rise and, having made the morning offering of themselves to God, they hasten to the chapel where all community prayers are offered. There they await with childlike anxiety the Offering of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, their greatest consolation of the day. Frequently throughout the day they return to the altar to lift their voices in praise of the Master. Before retiring they tread, their way again to the chapel, there to report the result of the day's labors, to make renewed acts of love and fidelity and finally to ask His Grace for the ensuing night. ********************************************************** LXXII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH The Sisters Of St. Francis Convent As has been noted elsewhere in this chronicle, the first Nuns to come to St. Francis Parish were Sisters M. Claire, Marcella, M. Louis and M. Benedict of the Order of St. Joseph. This was in the year 1893. The only surviving member of this first little community is Sister Claire, at present the Superior of St. Mark's Hall at Erie, Pennsylvania. Mention might also be made here of two other sisters, Sisters Jerome and Camilla, who were stationed at St. Francis during the early years of the school. Sister Marcella, who was in charge of the school, graduated her first high school class in 1898. Sister Marcella remained at the head of the school until 1908, when she was sent to take over the high school at Ridgway. Sister Marcella was succeeded by Sister Marie Frances, who held the principalship until her death which occurred in 1932. Combining the years of faithful service given to St. Francis Parish by Sisters Marie Frances, Agnes, Mercedes and Beatrice, over a century of loyalty and fidelity to duty is represented. This service was shared among the three different departments of the school. Sister Mercedes taught the primary grades, and she watched her many little charges grow beyond her care to be taken over by Sister Beatrice in the intermediate grades. Sister Marie Frances took charge of them in the high school department, until the time of their graduation. Sister Agnes taught the music in the school and conducted her own music classes at the same time; and so successful was her work that on several occasions after his visits to St. Francis, our Most Reverend Bishop, John M. Gannon, commended her work. We might here give a tribute to Sister Marie Frances, which was written by one of her former pupils, Miss Mary C. Malloy: "It is difficult to put into words a genuine appreciation of, and a lasting impression made on the writer during an association of years by this wonderful consecrated woman. Sister Marie Frances was more than a teacher—she was a shining example, an inspiration and an un­derstanding friend. Separated from actual contact with the world by her profession and her Habit, she none the less kept abreast of the times and was able on all occasions to talk intelligently on the most up-to-the-minute subject; to give sound advice on matters which might have seemed utterly foreign to her life and thoughts, but into which she seemed to have some keen insight which touched the point unerringly ********************************************************** LXXIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH and helped one to make many an important decision affecting the future concretely. Sister Marie Frances was ever-zealous and untiring in her efforts for those she called "her own"—for those students entrusted to her care year after year, she worked indefatigably and unselfishly. Handicapped often by lack of funds, she struggled valiantly that we might have advantages similar to those enjoyed by children of other schools. And so, by her tireless and ingenious efforts she accomplished for us many a gratifying privilege, and made occasions for us when we might happily and proudly take part in certain public functions, and received what she felt was deserved recognition from sources out­side our own immediate and somewhat restricted circles. Academically, her store of knowledge in the subjects she taught was apparently limitless. She was recognized by authorities on education in Clearfield and vicinity as a peer in her own field, and her opinions and suggestions were sought on many occasions from surprising sources * * *." There follows a list of Sisters who have been or who are now at St. Francis Convent: Sisters Immaculate, Euphemia, Claire, Margaret, Petronilla, Beatrice, Agnes, Mercedes, Augustine, Ephrem, DeChantal, Victorine, Flavian, Marie Agnes, Eleanora, Irmina, Barbara, Julia Agnes, Casilda, Alphonsus, Roberta, Rosaria, Boniface, Norberta, Clemenza, Mary William, Modesta, Thomas, Ruth, Leona, Anita Joseph, Rita Grace, Amelia, Mary Ida, LaSalette, Borgia, Mary Magdelen, Fierre, Leonora, Imelda, Catherine Anne, Marcus Marie, Mary Esther, Wilma, Gerarda, Bonaventure, Teresita, Emilene, Alberta, Ramona, and Dolorosa. Following are the Sisters, now deceased, who at one time were stationed at St. Francis Convent: Sisters Camilla, Louis, Marcella, Marie Frances, Gerard, Hilda, Benedict, Veronica, Catherine, Mary DeSales, Celine and Raymond. Sisters who are natives of Clearfield are: Sisters Doloretta Thorn, Melita Bachman, Constance Sackett, Bertha McDermott, Corona Voinchet, Rose Derminer, Monica Clark, Nolaska Kratzer, Austin Krat­zer, Rose Evelyn Mann, and Antoinette Reilly. Following is a list of the Sisters comprising the present faculty of St. Francis School: Sister Boniface, who has completed her eleventh year in St. Francis School, is teacher of English and History in the High School, and is Principal thereof. ********************************************************** LXXIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/sister-marcella.jpg Sister M. Marcella Sister Marie Francis ********************************************************** LXXV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS Sister LaSalette has occupied her of English, French and Shorthand for nine years. Sister Borgia, teacher of Latin and Mathematics, has just completed her tenth year at St. Francis. Sister Mary Esther has been teaching the Sciences, German and Typewriting for seven years. Sister Norberta, who succeeded Sister Agnes in September, 1935, has charge of the music in both the grade and high schools. Sister Eleanora, the seventh and eighth grade teacher, has completed two years of service at St. Francis. Sister Wilma has completed three years of teaching the sixth grade. Sister Beatrice, returning after a few years spent in other schools of the diocese, is in charge of the fifth grade. Sister Pierre, with eleven years of service, and Sister Gerarda teach the third and fourth grades. Sister Mary Magdelene, who is the primary teacher, has been teaching at St. Francis for eight years. Sister Amelda has served as housekeeper at the convent for several years. The Sisters of St. Joseph have loyally served St. Francis congregation almost a half century, having instructed and guided the lives of hundreds and hundreds of children, preparing them for much more than just the struggle with worldly matters, strengthening their faith and pointing a sure way heavenward. ********************************************************** LXXVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/stfrancis-convent.jpg St. Francis Convent ********************************************************** LXXVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH THE NEW CONVENT The first Sisters' home was the building originally constructed for a rectory in 1856-1857. It was of brick and made in the shape of a cross. Mrs. Mary Hamilton, a woman of means of that day, aided largely in its construction and the one-story wing on the church side was retained by her as her residence until she died. This house of course had been improved and enlarged for convent use but was never adequate or suited to the purpose. In the latter part of the year 1925, therefore, it was decided to erect a new convent, modern in every way and one suited for future needs. A building committee was formed, consisting of A. E. Leitzinger, chairman, J. P. O'Laughlin, J. Ward Logan, H. L. Connelly, W. J. Usher and John F. Short. The architect selected was Percival J. Morris and the contractor F. J. Cupples. Looking after the finances were H. S. Whiteman, treasurer, and Walter Welch, secretary. The corner-stone of the new convent was laid in July, 1926, and in February, 1928, the Sisters took possession of the new building. This beautiful structure, one of the most outstanding and most modern convents in the country, was erected during the pastorate of Father Ryan. ********************************************************** LXXVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/cemetery.jpg Calvary The Old Cemetery ********************************************************** LXXIX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH SAINT FRANCIS CEMETERIES image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/leitzinger-a-e.jpg A. E. LEITZINGER The soil on which the present St. Francis Church stands is pioneer soil in the very essence of the word. In 1830 Joseph Boone, said to have been related to Daniel Boone of history, gave a lot to be used for the church and a cemetery. The land to the south of the first Catholic Church thus became the first resting place of those who are with God, and the years gathered slowly the early pioneers to that little haven. In 1876 the heirs of the Hugh Leavy Estate gave to the church a piece of ground one and one-half acres in extent, land most opportunely donated as the first burial site no longer held sufficient space. The bodies lying beside the church were removed to the newly hallowed ground. This ground was on a high knob, just outside of the southeast part of Clearfield Borough. From it could be glimpsed the town and the crosses seemed very close to heaven in this high, lovely spot. In 1907 the Rev. M. A. Ryan realized that again more burial space was needed. After some time the ideal site was found. Acessibility, beauty of surroundings and future needs having been considered, in 1908, the old McEnally farm was purchased from Messers Snyder and Bigler. Plans for the new cemetery were immediately started and a committee of the following men was organized: Rev. M. A. Ryan, Frank Fielding, William Dufton, H. A. Kratzer, A. E. Leitzinger, J. F. Leitzinger, J. P. O'Laughlin, James Reading, Joseph Roessner, Charles Roessner, R. D. Sheehe, W. J. Usher, John Stock, H. S. Whiteman and P. A. Gaulin. Two superintendents, A. E. Leitzinger and John Stock, headed the committee. ********************************************************** LXXX HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH The plot consists of about fourteen acres located about a mile from town, overlooking the valley. William Stock, son of John Stock, designed the new burial ground and his plans have been followed to the present day. About four of the acres were completely cleared and following the idea of a cross, four sections of ground were evenly allotted. A fine ash road was built into the place and that road traverses the four cross sections. The entrance road, flanked by a heavy hand wrought iron gate, was planted in sweet smelling mock orange bushes for the entire six hundred foot approach. Within the grounds, the road has dividing it in the middle a wide assortment of planting—the fragrant white and purple lilac, the colorful pink of the smoke tree, the stately white hydrangea, the early yellow of spring forsythia and fragrant native shrubbery. Careful planning resulted in an arrangement of continuous seasonal blooms. In the very center of the cemetery, in the traverse center of the cross design was erected on a green sodded elevation of ground a large round concrete step. It was crowned by the symbolical cross, then a wooden affair. In 1930 this cross was replaced by a handsome bronze one, high enough to be seen from the lower approaches. A startling real corpus adorns the cross and the dead Christ seems to hold silent communion with the parish dead. This outstanding feature of the cemetery was given by Dr. and Mrs. S. J. Waterworth in memory of their daughter Margaret. The entire field was planted in 1908 in an enclosure of Japanese larches, tall pines, canoe beeches and Norway spruces. Calvary was made lovely and, after some $10,000 had been spent, St. Francis felt a justifiable pride in its new cemetery. The years since 1908 have seen Calvary resting peacefully. The beauty of the place has been due largely to the personal interest of Mr. A. E. Leitzinger who has superintended the cemetery since that time. His gratuitous care of the grounds has been done with the idea of present and future beauty always in mind. No perpetual upkeep has ever been levied on the parishioners; voluntary offerings have been few. It is individuals with the pioneer spirit who have made and kept the cemetery the beauty spot that it is today. The first burial in Calvary took place on April 12, 1908, Miss Mary McAtee. Since then 865 have been laid to rest. As the years de­mand further use the ten acres farther back and on the town side of the hill will be utilized. And there, tranquilly and beautifully quiet on the breast of the hill, this garden of God will continue to shelter lovingly the parishioners of St. Francis. ********************************************************** LXXXI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH CATHOLIC DAUGHTERS OF AMERICA image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/mulrooney-alice.jpg MRS. ALICE MULROONEY The Catholic Daughters of America is a society of Catholic women, with a membership of 200,000 in the United States. There are 120 Courts in the state of Pennsylvania, comprising 10,000 members. The organization carries on extensive charity work, generally, and in parish circles; and the Courts individually take part in civic and social activities in their respective communities. Court Clearfield No. 498 was organized on May 16, 1920, with Miss Bertha Reilly as the first Grand Regent. The charter membership was 86 in number, and since that time—even during the years of depression—the membership roll has never been less than 74. Court Clearfield has received both State and National recognition in having its Grand Regent, Mrs. Alice Mulrooney, appointed by the State Court as District Deputy, an office she has held for a number of years; and also her election as one of ten State delegates to the National Convention held at Galveston, Texas, in 1929. During the sixteen years since the Court's inception, there have been three Grand Regents: Miss Bertha Reilly (two years), Miss Mary Catherine Malloy (two years), and Mrs. Alice Mulrooney (twelve years). Mrs. Mulrooney's aids are: Vice-Regent, Mrs. Ida Rougeux; Prophetess, Miss Helen McClelland; Lecturer, Mrs. Ruth Eisenhauer; Historian, Mrs. Grace Foster; Financial Secretary, Mrs. Katherine Souders; Treasurer, Mrs. DeSales R. Leitzinger; Monitor, Mrs. Catherine Raymond; Sentinel, Mrs. Bessie Daugherty; Organist, Miss Mary C. Malloy; Chaplain, Rev. Martin N. Glynn; Trustees, Miss Fannie Hoffman, Miss Mary Grady, Mrs. Margaret Kehoe, Miss Alta R. Shirey, Mrs. Elizabeth Whitehill, Miss Bertha Reilly. ********************************************************** LXXXII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH BLESSED VIRGIN SODALITY image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/chappel-mary.jpg MISS MARY CHAPPEL The Sodality of the Blessed Virgin was first organized in St. Francis Parish in the year 1893, through the endearing efforts of a revered nun, Sister M. Marcella, who acted as spiritual advisor, and Miss Mary C. Leitzinger as first president. This organization is composed of a group of unmarried women of the parish, who have as their object a three-fold purpose: First: To promote a greater love and devotion to our Blessed Lady and to dedicate themselves in a special manner to her veneration and service, and to have her as their patron for protection in both life and at the hour of death. Second: To uphold Catholic standards, and to give the parish priest the necessary help for the church and school and to take part in all other parish activities. Third: The Sodalist wishes to develop a strong bond of friendship among young ladies of the parish and to build up a spirit of sociability. This organization under the spiritual guidance of Reverend J. Leo Anderton, holds its meetings on the Tuesday previous to their communion Sunday in the school auditorium. The present officers are: Mary Chappel, president; Mary Grady. vice- president; Elizabeth Lynch, secretary; and Maxine Moore, treasurer. ********************************************************** LXXXIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH ROSARY AND ALTAR SOCIETY image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/usher-mary.jpg MRS. MARY USHER Some time after the Rosary was introduced by Saint Dominic of thirteenth century fame societies for the promulgation of this devotion were formed. In 1826 the "Living Rosary", a distinct feature of the society, was created. It consisted of a band of fifteen members who each agreed to recite daily one single decade, thus completing a whole rosary among the members. Father McManus introduced the Rosary Society to Central Pennsylvania when, in 1871, he guided his Saint Francis Parishioners in organizing two "Living Rosary" bands. These bands were under the direction of Miss Louise Kratzer and Miss Emeline Newson. In 1872, under the pastorate of Right Reverend Monsignor P. J. Sheridan, the society extended to seven bands, or one hundred and five members. A second society, the Altar Society, merged with it. Father Blake, January 5, 1933, reorganized the society. He secured for it the charter conferred in earlier history by Pope Leo XIII. This Holy Pontiff had seen fit in 1898 to bless all Rosarians of the world by granting the Apostolic Consolidation of One Confraternity. Saint Francis became part of a world wide affiliated society. Mrs. W. J. Usher was elected president and the East End District, four bands in all, became an especially helpful factor at this time. The society has grown to two hundred and seventy-eight members, or spiritually listed, eighteen "Living Rosaries." Its two oldest members are Mrs. Kate Kerin and Miss Beulah Dougherty. Miss Dougherty holds the unique record of having been treasurer of the society for a period of forty years. ********************************************************** LXXXIV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH images may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/malloy-mulrooney.jpg MISS REGINA MALLOY MISS ALICE MULROONEY SAINT FRANCIS CHOIR St. Francis Choir is one hundred and four years old! Do we, I wonder, fully realize the full significance of that statement? It does not mean, of course, that its members have reached and passed the centurian mark—it means, rather, that one group of singers has followed another unfailingly and sung God's praises in our church for a hundred years and more ! The demand and necessity for music in the Catholic Church is almost unlimited. If one would just stop and think of all the occasions when it is necessary. Christmas, New Years, Easter, Forty Hours, Graduation ... all these ceremonies require special music, which in turn necessitates special rehearsals. There is the regular duty of singing a High Mass every Sunday, to say nothing of the countless requiems, holy days and weddings that occur throughout the year. And all this not for just this year, but for all the years gone by and for all time to come . . . one group singing and growing old, only to be replaced by other young singers. And so it goes . . . There is no lovelier music in the world than the Catholic Masses, and it is not only a pleasure and honor to be a part of a choir, but it is also a source of much grace if one would only look at it that way. A hymn, we are told, is a "singing prayer" . . . and what greater way to thank God for a voice than by singing His praises during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass! ********************************************************** LXXXV HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH GIRL SCOUTS image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/mcclelland-helen.jpg MISS HELEN McCLELLAND In April of 1935 a group eighteen girls, between the ages of and fourteen, were grouped together to form the first Catholic Girl Scout in the Erie Diocese under the leadership of Captain Helen McClelland and Lieutenants Betty Louise Whitehill and Maxine Moore. The Catholic Daughters of America sponsored this troop and named the following members to serve on the Troop Committee: Mrs. Harvey Whitehill, Chairlady, Mrs. H. E. Lightner, Mrs. Charles Picard, Miss Sylvia Breth and Miss Anna Walsh. On May 15th of the same year these eighteen girls were invested as scouts and then registered with National Headquarters as Troop No. 4. At present there are twenty-six registered scouts, all in uniform. The names of those who appear on the Girl Scouts picture on page 32, reading from left to right are: First Row: Jane Picard, lola Nickel, Adelaide Lightner, Mary Jane Stock, Catherine Turner, Sara Mae Swisher, Marjorie McAtee, Mary Janice Shillenn, Mary Lou Logan, Retta Mae Lutz, Gertrude Berry and Eva Jane Savel; Second Row: Betty Beahan, Mary Catherine Whitehill, Olive Picard, Marie Raymond, Mary Jane Fink, Geraldine O'Donnell, Kathleen Shillenn, Elizabeth McAtee and Mary Kehoe; Third Row: Lieutenants Maxine Moore and Betty Louise Whitehill, Captain Helen McClelland and Lieutenant Edith Duckett. Five girls who have been registered since this picture are Phyllis and Barbara Moore, Mary Jane Burns, Madeline Derminer and Grace McMullen. ********************************************************** LXXXVI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/rougeux-lloyd.jpg LLOYD ROUGEUX Clearfield Council No. 409 Knights of Columbus was organized March 19, 1889 through the efforts of the late John F. Leitzinger and the late James P. O'Laughlin, who was then a member of the Williamsport Council. The first officers selected to guide this Council's destinies were John F. Leitzinger, Grand Knight; James Gleason, Deputy Grand Knight; John F. Short, Chancellor; James Connelly, Warden; Hugh Gaulin, Financial Secretary and Father Cavanaugh, Chaplain. The Council now maintains lodge rooms in the County National Bank building, also owns a country home on the banks of the Susque-hana River between Curwensville and Lumber City, which affords an ideal spot-for outings, having facilities for bathing, tennis and baseball. The present officers of the council are Lloyd Rougeux, Grand Knight; Edgar Goupil, Deputy Grand Knight; Joseph Roessner, Chancellor; J. Ward Logan, Warden; Ray Zoltoski, Recorder; A. P. Spangler, Financial Secretary; J. Fred Gaulin, Treasurer and Rev. M. N. Glynn, Chaplain. ********************************************************** LXXXVII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH THE USHERS image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/church/stfrancis- clearfield/images/lytle-t-reilly.jpg T. REILLY LYTLE Superintendent of Ushers To every churchgoer an usher needs no introduction. His chief duty is to find places for members of the congregation. Along with this he performs one of the most important tasks within the church; viz., taking up collections. This latter work at any time is far from pleasant, and during the past few years has been very hard. On many occasions he supplies for the pastor, especially when there is a question of receiving criticism. Some people have complaints from time to time but for some reason they will not present them personally to the pastor. They give these complaints to the usher with a hope that he may get action for them. Occasionally is he subjected to abuse by some who seem to know more about administration than all others in the parish. On occasions such as these he must manifest a high degree of patience and respond to all with a cheerful smile. The usher is loyal to his church and to his pastor. He is on the alert; he senses emergencies and takes steps immediately to solve them. Sunday after Sunday and frequently during the week he can be found at his post, though at much inconvenience, ready to serve the congregation. His recompense for all of this consists in the satisfaction that he is helping his church, and that, along with the priest, the altar boy and the choir, he is an essential factor in carrying out the divine services. ********************************************************** LXXXVIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH COMMITTEE FOR JUBILEE CELEBRATION A. E. Leitzinger, General Chairman Mrs. John Mulrooney - Dinner Walter Welch -History Mrs. Mary Usher - Tickets Edward T. Kelley - Speakers Mrs. H. E. Lightner - Finance Miss Regina Malloy - Music Orville Shugarts - Dancing John Lytle - Concessions Miss Mary Chappel - Refreshments Lloyd Rougeux - Reception ********************************************************** HISTORY OF ST. FRANCB PARISH OUR PATRONS We take this opportunity to present to you the names of our patrons and the names of those who sent in their professional and business cards. We wish to express our thanks to these generous individuals and business houses and in doing so we want them to know that without their aid the compiling of this brief history would be impossible. Rev. Martin N. Glynn. Albert, Dorse Alesandro, Tony Ardery, H. Armstrong, Madge Axelson, Mrs. H. S. Bailey, Abe Baney, Walter J. Bannon, Michael Barone, Louis Barrett, Lawrence C. Barrett, W. W. Barry, Mrs. James, Jr. Barry, Mr. & Mrs. J. P., Jr. Baughman, Ivan Beach, A. J. & Family Beahan, Mr. & Mrs. John Beahan, Thomas Beauseigneur, Miss Amanda Beauseigneur, Mrs. Emma Mrs. Emma Beers, George I. Berry, Mr. J. F. Berry, Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Berthot, Urban Bertram, Mrs. Elizabeth Biasini, Guy Bigler, Mrs. William Bigler, H. F., Jr. Bird, E. T. Blacker Floral Shop Bloom, Cecil R. Bovard, Dr. G. F. Boyle, Edw. L. Boyle, J. E. Breth, J. A. Bron, Mrs. P. L. Brown, Amanda & Emma F. Brown, H. J. Brown, Dr. & Mrs. Lex Bryan, Mrs. T. A. Burns, Howard P. Bottorf Shoe Store Canavan, T. H. Carey, John Carr, Willard V. Carroll, W. J. & Family Chappell, Joseph J. & Family Chappell, Mr. & Mrs. S. J. Chase, C. E. & Family Chase, Will C. Chnupa, Paul & Mary Chic Shop Circolo, Harry City Auto Sales Clearfield Amusement Company Clearfield Republican Clearfield Taxidermy Coca Cola Bottling Works Cuetara, Mr. and Mrs. John E. Cole, Mrs. Elizabeth & Esther Collins, Mr. Edward J. Collins, Patrick Collins, W. A. Connelly, Augusta Connors, Mr. & Mrs. Chas. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Cowdrick, Arthur D. Cox, P. J. Cox, Mrs. P. J. Czarnecki, Mrs. Wm. & Family Daly, Wm. H. Darr, L. G. Davis, P. T. Derminer, Miss Elizabeth Derminer, Mrs. Etta DeViney, Miss Estella Di Salvo, Nicholas Di Salvo, Pio Dohner, T. W. Dougherty, Fannie ********************************************************** XC HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Dougherty, Hugh Dougherty, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Duckett, James Duckett, Mr. & Mrs. James A., Sr. Duckett, John R., Sr. Duckett, Mr. & Mrs. Thomas P. & Family Eisenhauer, Philip Evanko, Michael Falconer, Dr. & Mrs. Wm. Fama, Mrs. Natale Fama, Natale & Family Farrell, M. L. Fitzgerald, Mr. and Mrs. David Flegal, Mrs. Horace Florida Fruit Market Folmar, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fontenoy, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fontenoy, Mr. & Mrs. John & Family Foster, Mr. & Mrs. Ward J. Freeman, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Frelin, Clair Gabel, Geo. & Family Gallagher, W. R. Gaulin, J. Fred Gaulin, Louis T. Gaulin E. Augusta Gaulin, Sara K. Gaylor, George W. Getz, William J. Gilbert, Mrs. Richard, Jr. Gilliland-Harry Motor Co. Girl Scout Troop No. 4 Goupil, Mr. & Mrs. Edward Goupil, Mr. & Mrs. Louis Grady, Miss Mary A. Graham, Mrs. W. C. Gray, Robert D. Hansard, Anna L. Harey, Mrs. Catherine, N. Y. Hennessy Family Hershey, R. M. Hess, A. Lea Hinks Motor Market Hoffman, Miss Anna M. Hoffman, Miss Frances M. Hoffman, Herman Hogentogler, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Howe, Mr. & Mrs. John N. Hoover, Dr. B. W. Hudson, Mr. Alfretta & Family Hughes & Stock Hunter, Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Johnson, Joseph Kane, Frank Kane, Mr. & Mrs. Patrick Kantars, Inc. Kehoe, Mrs. Margaret Kennard, Al. Kennedy, Wallace K. Keystone Ice Cream Co. Kittleberger Brothers Kost, Miss Agnes C. Krebs, Henry L. Kujawa & Piontkowski Kupko, Anthony Kyper, Mr. & Mrs. C. A. Latchet, Maurice Law, Mrs. Henry Leap, Mr. & Mrs. Robt. Leavy, Cecil R. Leavy, Fred B. & Family Leavy, Mrs. Helen Leavy, W. J. Leavy, Mrs. W. J. Leffler, Daniel Lehman, Joseph F. Leigey, Charles L. Leigey, Mr. & Mrs. Wm. & Family Leipold, Dr. F. D. Leitzinger, F. U. & Wife Leitzinger, John, Jr. & Wife Leitzinger, Mrs. John F. Leitzinger, Wm. A. E. Leitzinger, A. E. Lightner, Mr. & Mrs. H. E. Lippart, Mr. & Mrs. Edward & Family Loftus, James & Family Loftus, Thomas Logan, Ward & Family Lucanik, Mr. & Mrs. George Lutz, Mrs. Renetta Barrett Lynch, Edward J. Lynch, Mrs. Nora Lytle Family Lytle, T. Reilly Malloy, Mary Catherine & Regina Malloy, Mr. & Mrs. Patrick ********************************************************** XCI HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Malloy, Mr. & Mrs. Paul Mann, Harry E. Mann, Wm. & Family Mariano, James & McAtee Children, The McAtee, Mr. & Mrs.J. F. & Family McCartney, Mr. & Mrs. John McCartney, Mr. & Mrs. M. E. McConville, Mrs. A. (Chicago) McCormick Paint Shop McCrossin, Mr. & Mrs. G. N. McDermott, Joseph J. McDermott, Miss Mary E. McDermott, Paul F. & Family McGinnis, Mrs. Mary McGoey, F. J. McGoey, Mr. & Mrs. M. J. McLaughlin, Richard J. McMullen, Mr. & Mrs. Roy Mignot, Sylvester A. Miller Dairy Company Minute, Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Mitchell, Mr. C. R. Mitchell, Mr. & Mrs. Russell Mitchell, Mr. Sam Modern Beauty Shop Mohr, Henry & Family Moore, Mrs. Anna Moore, Mrs. C. B. Moore, Mr. & Mrs. Edgar Moore, Clarence Moore, Mr. & Mrs. Paul Moore, Wilson & Reading Mulrooney, Mr, & Mrs, John & Alice Munro, Mr. & Mrs. Alex Munzer, Charles G. National Meat Market Natoli, Joseph C. Nemeth, Mrs. Julia Nickel, Mr. & Mrs. Joseph & Family Norris, T. J. Notor, Mrs. Mary O'Donnell, Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Orsino's Tavern Pasquariello, Frank Pellerite, Antonia Pellerite, Mr. & Mrs. Charles Peters, F. H. Beauty Shop Prave, Nick Proesl, S. J. Quigley, Mr. & Mrs. Ray Raftsman Journal Raymond Family Reilly, Bertha C. Reilly, Harry E. Rhinehart, Mrs. Irvin Rhinehart, Philip N. Rishel, Mrs. Roessner, Frank & Family Roessner, Mr. & Mrs. Herman Roessner, Mr. & Mrs. J. H. Rollins, H. H. & Sons Romanak, Mr. & Mrs. Martin Ross, Frank Ross, Mrs. Virginia Rougeux, Mr. & Mrs. E. N. Rougeux, Mrs. Ida Rowles, Mr. & Mrs. Lewis C. Rubinstein, Dr. Rumfola, Charles Rumfola, Frank Ryan, W. J. Sackett, Miss Stella Sansone, Joseph J. Savel, J. J. & Family Schrot, Francis R. Shade, Mr. & Mrs. Charles J. Shade, Mr. & Mrs. James Shade, Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Sheehe, Mrs. Anna Shifter Family Shifter, Mr. & Mrs. G. Shillenn Family Shillenn, Francis X. & Family Shuck, Mr. & Mrs. E. S. Shugarts, Mr. & Mrs. Orville Smith, Mrs. Roy Souders, F. D. Spangler, Hilda Spangler Family Spingola, Michael Spingola Tire Market Stauffer, Paul Stewart, Mr. & Mrs. Harry Stewart, Mrs. Howard Sughrue, D. J. ********************************************************** XCII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH Sughrue, John L. Swisher, Mr. & Mrs. John & Family Tatters, J. G. Thorn, Mrs. Elizabeth Tornatore, Dr. M. J. Turner, Mrs. Kathryn & Family Turner, Mrs. William A. Turner, Mr. William Undercoffer, Mrs. Albert Undercoffer, Mr. & Mrs. A. L. & Family Usher, Mrs. William J. Valenza, Guiseppe Vallimont, John Volnchet, C. S. Vokes, Mrs. George Walker, Mrs. M. L. Walsh, Mrs. P. J. Waterworth, Dr. S. J. & Family Webb, Mr. & Mrs. Bert J. Westcott, John M. Whitehill, Mrs. Elizabeth Whiteman, H. S. Williams Auto Sales Co. Wilson, Tom Wilson. Dr. Ward O. Woolridge, Dr. J. Hays Woomer, W. H. Workman's Overall & Shirt Company Zemka, Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Zoltoski, Mr. & Mrs. Henry Zoltoski, Louis & Family Zoltoski, Mr. & Mrs. Ray PROFESSIONAL LIST BELIN, CARL A. FALCONER, WM., M. D. KELLEY, EDWARD T. KRAMER, CLARENCE R. McCLURE, DOROTHEA, M.D. MOHR, J. H., O. D. REILEY, W. E., M. D. SMITH, FRANK G. SMITH, HON. W. WALLACE WATERWORTH, S. J., M. D. WELCH, WALTER YEANEY, G. B., M. D. A FRIEND ********************************************************** XCIII HISTORY OF ST. FRANCIS PARISH BUSINESS LIST Beahan's Finer Foods Buck's Cafe B. P. O. Elks No. 540 Brown's Boot Shops H. P. Burns Distribt. Co. Clearfield Bakery Clearfield Dairy Clearfield Laundry Clearfield Mills, Inc. Clearfield Progress Clearfielder Hotel Cole Studio Commercial Printing Co. Dufton Hardware Co. Electric Supply Co. Fairlawn Stores E. M. Fullington & Sons George B. Gabel Stations Great A. & P. Tea Co. W. C. Hubler Garage Jacobson & Etzweiler Johnston's Bakery Krebs Brothers Transfer Lansberry, Mrs. Amy Leavy Funeral Home Leitzinger Bros. McClelland Plumbing McGinnis, J. C. G. C. Murphy Company Kenneth J. Nicholson Paterson Clay Products J. C. Penney Company Pennsylvania Electric Co. W. A. Perry Peteuil—Fairway Store Philipsburg Brewing Co. W. L. Rafferty Ashley Rishel John Rhone Robinson Brothers Routch & Swartzle Joseph J. Schrot Siebenrock's Store Shillenn's Coffee Shoppe E. E, Smith, Furniture Standard Oil of Penna. A. Boyd Thorn & Son Floyd G. Wlson A. K. Wright