Clearfield County PA Archives - Area History: 150th Anniversary Curwensville, PA 1799 - 1949 Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Ellis Michaels, , Sep 2010 Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/ ________________________________________________ http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/history/curwensville-150.txt HTM Web Page can be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/curwensville-150.htm This page was last updated: 07 Oct 2010 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/001.htm Page 001 150th Anniversary Curwensville, Pa 1799 - 1949 July 3rd to 8th ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/002.htm Page 002 [image] GEORGE FISHER CURWEN I. John Curwen, Sr.—wife, Mary Fisher. II. John Curwen, Jr.—died and property given him by his father reverted to John Sr., who deeded same property to his youngest son, George Fisher Curwen, born 1790, died 1847. Form of deed bears his name, regarding sale of lots in Curwensville. III. George Fisher Curwen. IV. Elinor E. Curwen—has furnished data on the family and property of the Curwen's. "John Curwen, Sr., born March 31, 1749, in Little Broughton, Cumberland County, England. He came to this country in 1784. In 1785, he bought the farm near Philadelphia where he lived and died, and where his sons, John, Jr., and George Fisher Curwen, were born and died. It is called "Walnut Hill" and is in Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pa. John Curwen, the elder, was an active and enterprising man. Besides his interest in land and the then "West" (i. e., the western part of Pennsylvania), he helped build the Lancaster Turnpike in 1792. In later years he superintended a section of the road. His advice was sought on agricultural matters and he was a member of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture. This Society and others like it, disseminated information about new farming methods in the days before either the Federal or State Government had a Department of Agriculture." No photograph available for John Curwen, Sr., but this is of his son, George Fisher Curwen. None of the Curwens ever lived in Curwensville. John, Sr. likely was only here at the time the 48 lots were plotted for the town. As for George Fisher Curwen, the son, he may not have come here when the lots were sold but his name appears on papers dealing with such matters. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/003.htm Page 003 [image of map] Curwensville Borough - Our Town Map of Curwensville Borough, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Date Sept. 15, 1932, Drawn R. T. Lantz ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/004.htm Page 004 [image] Bird's Eye View of Curwensville In The Heart of Pennsylvania [image] ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/005.htm Page 005 Curwensville Sesqui -Centennial July 3rd to 8th, 1949 OFFICERS J. Hamer Tate President Mrs. Charles Sandri Vice-President Mrs. Harold V. Smith Treasurer Mrs. John Wright Secretary Miss Celestine Mallon Assistant Secretary COMMITTEES The Executive Committee All officers and all other committee chairmen. HISTORICAL BOOK Bernard T. Myrter, Chairman James H. French, Co-Chairman HISTORIANS Anthony Hile, Early History. Mrs. Harold V. Smith, General History PHOTOGRAPHY James Loddo Stanley Chruslinski LAY-OUT COMMITTEE Mrs. Harold V. Smith James H. French Howard C. Gates ADVERTISING COMMITTEE John S. Goodman, Chairman Michael E. Timko, Co-Chairman Mrs. Mildred Fox Mrs. Ann Hilleman Mrs. Lillian Eshelman Mr. Tony Errigo Mrs. Era Kneisel Mrs. Betty Smith Miss Shirley Hummel Mr. L. Okerland Mrs. Lucille Richards Price Mrs. Harry Heil Miss Thelma Kendall Mr. Fred Smith Miss Louise Cassidy Mrs. John Haines, Jr. Mr. Arthur Conner Mr. Robert Davidson Mrs. Edith Smith Miss Betty Thurstin Mr. Joseph Vesco Mr. Joseph 0. Errigo Mrs. Arthur Conner Mrs. Earl Strickland Mr. William Kovach Mr. Isaac Whitaker Mrs. M. E. McCue Miss Julia Maietta Mr. Freeman Dale Mr. Robert Wolf Mrs. Betty Bonsall Miss Jean Boyce Mr. Elmer Sneeden Mr. Joseph Logan Mrs. Robert Errigo Miss Alice Wise Mr. John Errigo Mr. R. Joseph Hipps Miss Betty Mallon Mrs. Willard McNaul Mr. Robert Weaver Mr. Larry Crittenden Mrs. Reuben Moose Miss Audrey Pierson Mr. William McNaul Mr. Henry Meyer Mrs. Betty Stauffer Mrs. Rossie Weber Mr. Joseph Zemba Mr. Robert Errigo DECORATION COMMITTEE P. R. Hileman, Jr., Chairman PUBLICITY COMMITTEE Jacob Kantar, Chairman Joseph McLaughlin, Co-Chairman Phillip Thompson, Co-Chairman Elizabeth Mallon William Way Jack Cochrane SUNDAY. COMMITTEE Rev. A. Claude Cleaver, Chairman Rev. Ezra L. Parks Rev. A. R. Fargo Rev. James Brennan Rev. P. J. McLaughlin Rev. George Straw Rev. William Gamble Rev. H. Jones Collins ENTERTAINMENT COMMITTEE Harold V. Smith, Chairman PARADE COMMITTEE R. Joseph Hipps, Chairman TICKET COMMITTEE Paul G. Robison, Chairman ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/006.htm Page 006 [image] Riverside Stadium ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/007.htm Page 007 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Historians wish to express their grateful appreciation to those interested persons who responded to the appeal in "The Progress" for data, and to apologize to those who promised material which came too late to be included. To prepare a comprehensive history of 150 years in the two months allotted for research, assembly of facts and composition, necessitates giving "the high lights." Much of interest and biographical sketches could not be included. The "Early History" was prepared entirely by Anthony Hile. The "General History" by Mrs. Harold V. Smith, except where supplemented by those whose name appears with hers. The sketches of churches, organizations, business or industries were prepared by those whose names are appended or as their advertising shows. Where no names follow organizations, the Secretaries furnished the data. Our thanks to the following young ladies for the great help they gave in typing copy: Mrs. Lucille Price, Miss Louise Cassidy, Miss Virginia Patterson, Miss Dorothy Miller, Mrs. Flora Spinelli, Miss Mary Wellgus, Miss Antoinette Pianelli, Miss Alice Johnson, Mrs. Dorothy Moore, Mrs. Elizabeth Dale. We hope the readers will consider the factor of very limited time, in their criticism of what is lacking, and that they may find herein, something of interest. Those whose names do not appear at the ends of the sketches gave or loaned, pictures, books, papers or gave information from their own sources, and are as follows: Harry S. Brown, A. Clair Tubbs, John M. Bowers, Wm. S. Daub, Mrs. John A. Dale, Joseph E. Vesco, Miss Helen Reesman, Mrs. John R. Hudson, Sr., Mrs. Cora Bonsall, Thomas E. Sheridan, James E. Van Zandt, Mr. and Mrs. Zach McNaul, Mrs. Jared I. McNaul, Ray Crago, Mrs. Frank Leech, Miss Ella J. Bloom, Harry J. Leathers, Miss Ida B. Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. Harry I. Kittelberger, Rev. A. Claude Clever, A. E. Raleigh, Miss Mae Mallon, Mrs. L. W. Spencer, Philip Thompson, Howard J. Thompson, Howard V. Thompson, Miss Marie L. Wright, R. Joseph Hipps, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis E. Bailey, William Young, Charles Bailey, Harry P. Kirk, Roy Daugherty, Guy Tawzer, Thos. E. Evans, Ed. Benson. The Souvenir Book Committee is also grateful to the advertisers in this hook who have so generously contributed to help finance the celebration and to make this book possible. Also to the Patrons who have so generously responded, and whose names appear on another page. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/008.htm Page 008 PATRONS LIST $10.00 CONTRIBUTIONS OR MORE B. P. 0. E. No. 540 Chester A. Anstadt Edith Patton Janssen Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Erdman Cecil R. Bloom Mrs. Wayne Robison $5.00 CONTRIBUTIONS Joseph Loddo Kelly D. Bloom L. Lemoine Bloom Samuel P. Arnold Samuel Arnold, III G. S. Daugherty Dr. Orville C. King Hcnorable James E. Van Zandt John S. Arnold Mr. and Mrs. Brad C. Gamble Miss Mary A. Swoope Waw Netta Council No. 277 Degree of Pocahontas Mr. and Mrs. John C. Cometta Mr. and Mrs. Lester Bartell Mr. and Mrs. John R. Cometta Paul G. Robison Mrs. Ruth Thompson Shettlemore Mrs. Joshua Sykes and Daughters Joseph 0. and Margaret Errigo Frances Wolf Dearborn Dr. and Mrs. James H. Murphy Dr. H. A. Blair Mr. and Mrs. Henry E. Meyer John C. Arnold John B. Gates Glenn E. Thomson Rebecca Patton Dr. and Mrs. Wm. J. McElroy Dairy Maid Craft Mrs. Ted F. (Ruth Ella Smith) Mesch Kroger Super Market Esther T. Bartell Priscilla R. Bartell Robert S. Robison ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/009.htm Page 009 PATRONS LIST $5.00 CONTRIBUTIONS Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Cross Verner S. Wall Rev. and Mrs. J. M. Brennan F. W. Wise Gas Co. Shull Studios J. Harold McFadden Paul's Shoe Service Mr. and Mrs. James Mitchell Jr. Charles Walter Miller Irene Benson Fugitt Lynn Frankhouser L. C. Thurstin Catino Grocery Thurstin's Service Smith Camera Shop John R. Crago Curwensville Women's Democratic Club Dr. and Mrs. Geo. E. Homan Mr. and Mrs. Ira Knepp Daniel A. Bailey Cora Wolf Ballard Mrs. Lola Smith Ayres R. K. Way Harris M. Hoover Morris G. Silberblatt Dr. and Mrs. A. B. Crissey Furman F. Tate May Carlisle Comely Irene F. Sharpe Mr. and Mrs. George Greer Emerick Mrs. Estelle S. Robinson Blanche L. McNaul Louise Karstetter J. Lawrence Dole Parskey's Clothing Harold Van Dyke Smith Percy Lee Smith Curwensville Members of Susquehanna Chapter D. A. R. Thos. E. Sheridan Gussie Smith Moss H. J. Patton, Julia Maietta Ralph Maietta Curwensville Woman's Club Harry B. Culley and Company Mr. and Mrs. Scott C. Owens Doctor's Robert & Gertrude Cross Mr. & Mrs. Russell Kramer ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/010.htm Page 010 Curwensville's One Hundred and Fiftieth Birthday Party July 3rd 3rd to 8th SUNDAY, JULY 3rd—CHURCH DAY Rev. A. Claude Clever, Chairman » • « MONDAY, JULY 4th—ALL VETERANS DAY Joseph Berdine, Ch. American Legion D. Earl Strickland, Ch. V. F. W. » • « TUESDAY, July 5th Manufacturers and Industrial Workers Day Robert W. Davidson, Chairman Julia Maietta, Co-Chairman » • « WEDNESDAY, JULY 6th—FOUNDERS AND MERCHANTS DAY Harry Gates, Chairman » • « THURSDAY, JULY 7th—FIREMEN'S DAY Isaac Whitaker, Chairman » • « FRIDAY, July 8th—SCHOOLS DAY Harry G. Heil, Chairman Parades every day, Gigantic Fireworks July 4th. Window exhibitions, of the old and new. Outstanding attractions at Stadium every evening. JOIN IN OUR JUBILEE IN JULY— COME TO CURWENSVILLE, PENNA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/011.htm Page 011 Early History PREFACE This sketch centers around the original Curwen tract of land of 351 acres, plus. Little is recorded in the books, and then, only indirectly. However, two incidents are in print which have bearing on the subject. In October 1755, there occurred a massacre of white settlers (25) in Limestone Township, now Union County. Most of them were murdered but a few were made prisoners. Among the latter were Marie, LeRoy, her young brother and Barbara Leininger. After the Indians had completed their wicked deeds they assembled their plunder prisoners and divided them into smaller groups and departed. Marie, her brother, and Barbara were brought over an Indian trail to Chinclakamoose, Indian name for the place we know as Clearfield. From there the two girls were taken to Punxsutawney over the trail which passed through this place. From Punxsutawney, they were taken to Kittanning and were on the western side of the Allegheny River when General John Armstrong destroyed that town, September 1756. They were prisoners for three and a half years, but finally made their escape. The other incident was the journey of 240 Moravians from near Wyalusing in Bradford County to a new settlement in Beaver County in 1772. Their Bishop Ettwein kept a journal of their travels which is in print. They passed through this place when it was a wilderness. Clearfield was made a county with five others, March 1804. The part southeast of the West Branch of the Susquehanna River was taken from Huntingdon County and is part of the Indian purchase of 1768. The part northwest of the river was taken from Lycoming County and therefore is in the purchase of 1784, commonly called the "Last" purchase. The river was the dividing line between the two. Canoe Place (Cherry Tree) was a point in the description of the purchases. And William Penn never paddled and poled a canoe to that place notwithstanding the tradition that he did. He was in his colony, 1682 to 1684, and 1699 to 1701 (about 4 years altogether). He had more important things to do than paddle a canoe. He died in England, 1718. (Be patient, we are on the way to Curwensville). The earliest settlers in this part of Pennsylvania were here before December 1806, when the first tax assessment was made. Robert Askey, Arthur Bell, Greenwood Bell, John Bell, William Bloom, Sr., William Bloom, Jr., Isaac Bloom, Caleb Bailey, Robert Cresswell, Paul Clover, Peter Clover, Hugh Carson, Samuel Cochran, a colored man, Benjamin Carson, Ann Dale, Caleb Davis, Peter Erhard, Nun England, Benjamin Fenton, John Ferguson, Bejamin Hartshorn, William Hepburn, David Liggett, James McCracken, Thomas McClure, Thomas McCracken, Joseph McCracken, John Moore, James McCracken, Jr., Robert McCracken, Robert Maxwell, Joseph Patterson, Abraham Passmore, Nicholas Straw, Christian Straw, Francis Severns, colored. SINGLE MEN Joseph McCracken, Robert McCracken, James McCracken, Robert Maxwell, Peter Clover, Jr., James Carson, Job England, Daniel McCracken. This list may not be strictly accurate and does not include Lawrence Township as we know it. Among families who came soon after: Hugh Caldwell, Joseph Spencer, Sr., John Smith, George Leech, John and Isaac Draucker, Asel Carr, Thomas Price, Richard Freeman, John Porter, Mason Garrison. These families having intermarried, many of their descendants are still residents of the town and township, but a larger portion have scattered to other parts of the State and Nation. In 1813 John Curwen, Sr. conveyed this land to his son John Curwen, Jr. John Curwen, Jr. died 1817. In his will he conveyed it hack to his father, May 11, 1819, John Sr. conveyed it to George Fisher Curwen, another son. In 1825 George F. conveyed a half interest to John Irvin. April 14, 1830 he conveyed the other half interest to John Irvin, who became the owner of the entire tract excepting lots which had been previously sold. May 25, 1832, he conveyed the residue of the tract to his brother William Irvin, Jr. John Irvin and William Irvin, Jr. were sons of William Irvin, Sr. who came from Ireland and located in Penn's Valley, Centre County. He bought the tract of land south of the river containing 330 acres in 1811. This tract includes Irvin Hill, Eastvue and more. He, William, Sr., died in 1830. John and William Jr. became owners of this tract. William Jr. seems to have sold his interest in this land to John for his interest in the Curwen tract. The Curwen tract of land is on the northwest side of the Susquehanna and therefore in the "Last Purchase." It is designated as No. 80 and was warranted to John Buchanan, May 17, 1785 and surveyed August 25, 1785. This warrant came into the possession of John Curwen of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania who received a deed from the state, December 10, 1797. The deed calls for "351 acres, 22 perches and allowance and includes the mouth of Anderson Creek." In those years, Indian trails were the only ways Of communication. One of them led from about Sunbury across the counties of Union, Centre, into Clearfield at its eastern side to the West Branch near Susquehanna Bridge, to the future village of Curwensville, where it ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/012.htm Page 012 Early History branched. One branch followed the course of the stream to the southwest, the other followed Anderson Creek to the northwest. The latter was used by David and John Mead, brothers, natives of Hudson, N. Y. but citizens of Pennsylvania who bought land in the northeastern part of the State, but were dispossessed by Connecticut settlers. (Connecticut for a time claimed the north half of the state of Pennsylvania.) As stated above, the Mead brothers in 1787, used this trail in their travels to their future homes in the northwest part of the state and it is referred to as "Mead's Trail." As early as 1794 a move was started to make it a state road but Indian troubles delayed action. It finally, about 1824, became in a general way the Philadelphia and Eric Pike or Eric Pike and now known as the Lakes-to-Sea Highway, Route 322. Paul Clover is regarded as the first settler on this land about 1797. He was from Hunterdon County, N. J. and a blacksmith by trade. His cabin and shop were somewhere between the covered bridge and the river bridge. He seems to have had the first "Susquehanna Tavern" where the pig destroyed the twin papooses, and where Ann Price worked when Monks murdered Giles at the top of Bridgeport Hill in 1817. She was the first child of William Bloom, Sr. and his wife Mary Mettler, and widow of Thomas Price who disappeared about 1802. Paul died 1821 and surely was buried nearby beside their little daughter, Nancy, who died in 1804. Paul Clover's wife was Nancy Mettler, a sister of Mary, wife of William Bloom, Sr. above. William Bloom, Sr., came first with Paul Clover or soon after and settled on a joining tract of land about three-fourths of a mile above the mouth of Anderson Creek (along the river now Bailor farm). He brought some of their older children to build a cabin and clear some land in preparation for the coming of the remainder of the family from Potter Township, Centre County in 1801. He had no title to the land where he settled had not peaceable possession 21 years and was obliged to move off. A law suit developed and a compromise was made under which he acquired a new location near Bloomington (named for him) where he died 1828. His wife died in 1827. Due to a misunderstanding of where William Bloom was to settle, he settled a mile ABOVE the mouth of Anderson Creek instead of a mile BELOW, which was the cause of the trouble about his settlement. In 1812 (or as some say, 1805) John Curwen, Sr. had 48 lots plotted for a town. Starting at the home of the late Col. E. A. Irvin at the corner of State and Locust streets to Pine street on the South side of State, and from Locust to Thompson on the north side. The lots were 50 feet front and 180 feet back. What is now South Street was formerly "Birch Alley." Lot No. 8—Kovach's store and down to the alley, and No. 7, Dr. Blair's home were bought in 1813 by Benjamin Fenton for $15 and $10. Fenton at some time also had a farm between Curwensville and Lumber City. When Clearfield was made a county in 1804, it embraced all of the present county, most of Elk and part of Cameron, and was attached to Centre County for judicial purposes, but was never a part of the latter. The entire county was for a few years known to the people of Centre County as "Chinklacamoose Township". Bradford and Beccaria Townships were set off in 1807, and the remainder was divided between Lawrence and Pike in 1813. The latter embraced the larger half. Curwensville was a village in Pike Township until 1851, when it was made a borough. The minutes of the council do not tell us the area of the borough at its inception in 1851 nor the several additions made in later years. Starting with the Curwen tract the additions run something like this: (1) On the south side to and including the Irvin (now Bailor Farm), (2) Across the river: Irvin Hill, and Eastvue nearly to the site of the former "Robbins" school house, (about where McKeown family lives now.) (3) East to Hogback hill, (4) North and west including Ridge Avenue, the reservoir and part of Naulton and the Bailey settlement and (5) Grampian Road. The public activities covering the village from its inception until its incorporation as a Borough, February 3, 1851, belong to Pike Township. The minute book, or books if any minutes were made are—where? This writer has not heard any mention of them. The officials at the organization of the new borough, February 24, 1851 were: Burgess—Samuel Crans Council—Robert McNaul John D. Thompson, Treasurer John Draucker Isaac Smith Samuel B. Taylor Thomas Ross, Clerk Taxables - 1852 Married citizens-90 (including 4 ladies) Single freemen-12 Property Valuation—$15,000.00 Governor William F. Johnston commissioned Daniel Livingston to be Justice of the Peace "for the term of five years, to be computed from the date of these presents, if you shall so long behave yourself well," March 18, 1851. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/013.htm Page 013 Early History 1949 BOROUGH STATISTICS Area-3.2 square miles. Property assessment: Real Estate $502.015 Occupation 110,235 $612,250 Population: 1860 400 1870 600 1880 700 1890 1700 1948 (Approx.) 3600 One of the first items of business to come to the attention of the new Council was a complaint from some citizens that their neighbors kept pigs and allowed them to run at large. They wanted something done about it. The minutes do not say what was done. (Maybe notices were posted around to all pigs to stay at home.) Do your own guessing. (See "Diary" 2, 24, 1852). This reminds me of a story which used to be told in these parts. One day a man met an old friend in town whom he had not seen for awhile, and invited him home for dinner. As they approached the house a pig came leisurely walking out. The guest expressed surprise. The answer came like this—"In this house are all the accommodations a pig would want." Pigs are Pigs. In the former days buckwheat cakes and sausage were standard equipment. They stuck to the ribs. Alas! the cakes are only a memory, and the sausage has become more refined and degenerated into plain hot dog. In 1889 at the time of the Johnstown flood the West Branch and Anderson Creek also went wild with flood water. The low ground was covered several feet, logs and other drift stuff were carried to the P. R. R. station. Part of the P. R. R. track below the Susquehanna Tavern was washed out and no trains came in for a week. The damage here and elsewhere was great. On March 17, 1936, another flood occurred. As that was only 13 years ago it seems unnecessary to try to describe it. RANDOM NOTES Pennsylvania (Penn's Woods) was named for William Penn's Father. Clearfield was named for cleared fields found along the stream of that name. (The Indians called the creek Spulchanning.) Hence we have the name of the county and the county town. Anderson Creek was so named for William Anderson, a surveyor. Pike Township was named for Gen. Zebulon Montgomery Pike who discovered Pike's Peak in Colorado and was killed in the attack on York (Toronto) Canada in the war of 1812. Curwen is an English name. They were settled in Cumberland County, England, centuries ago. A Christopher Curwen, M. P. died there in 1450. Cumberland County, England with its county seat Carlisle is also a county in Pennsylvania with Carlisle as the county seat. The first Post Office in Pike Township was at Pikeville or McClure's (both names were used) in 1818. Thomas McClure was postmaster. It was discontinued in 1821 when Curwensville was made a post office with William McNaul as postmaster. Mails at first were carried horseback and later by stage. Stamps came into use in 1847. October 31, 1879 a fire destroyed the buildings at the southeast corner of State and Thompson Streets which housed the Curwensville Bank, stores and the Public Library. The Patton Block and the bank building, later remodeled, were built coon after. Between 1867 and 1870 the Walnut Street bridge was built. Samuel Jenkins builder. Cost $1,624.60, made up of subscriptions by Curwensville and Pike Township citizens. In 1884 the Filbert Street bridge was made, Garry B. Hoover builder. Cost $1,100.00. Both were destroyed in the flood May 31, 1889. Cost of replacment for both $4,050.00. The Filbert Street bridge has been a very costly affair. In 1928 a man drove through it and was killed. A damage suit ensued (1929) which cost the borough with iinterest on the borrowed money, more than $20,000.00. The covered bridge was built under a contract by the County Commissioners after May 30, 1866. (Adv. in Raftsman's Journal.) Benjamin Harrison, President of the United States made a brief call to this place September 20, 1890. THEN AND NOW When Grandma was a little girl And Beauty they did seek, The most alluring feature was The dimple in her cheek. But times have changed since we were young, And now for all to see, My lady's most entrancing charm, Is a dimple on her knee. And Grandma smoked a clay pipe! Anthony Hile. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/014.htm Page 014 From Village to Borough CURWENSVILLE BOROUGH FORMED FROM A VILLAGE From an account furnished by former Borough Secretary, late John A. Dale and printed in "Curwensville Herald," February 22, 1940. Curwensville, second Borough in Clearfield County as designated by Act of Pennsylvania Legislature; Incorporated February 3, 1851. County Commissioners, consisting of: Benjamin Bonsall, Samuel Way of the new Curwensville Borough, and William Alexander, on September 2, 1851, appointed Samuel Fleming to be the first Assessor. Among instructions forwarded to the new Assessor by George B. Goodlander, Clerk, as set down in a little book 8 x 10 inches, follows: That the Assessor will return the names of all taxables, subject to military return to the Commissioners the names of two responsible men for Tax Collector. That the Asessor will return the names of all taxables, subject to military duty. That the attention of the Asessor is particularly called to the matter that all silver watches, buggies, money at interest and cows must be assessed, and that all single freemen shall be assessed and enrolled." At that time Curwensville was a little village lying between Anderson Creek, the Susquehanna River and the present entrance to Oak Hill Cemetery with a population of 372 persons. The first Assessor returned the names of: 86 married citizens 12 single freemen 48 (Including 12 single freemen), subject to military duty. Of the married men, all were assessed with dwelling houses, there being at that time no houses to rent. Four ladies assessed with dwellings were: Mary Read, Ann Read, Mrs. S. Hartshorn, and Miss Cross. Also assessed were four industries: Foundries—Dale and Spencer $250.00 Thompson and Hartsock 175.00 Tannery—Zachariah and William McNaul 100.00 Cabinet Shop—Laporte and Lewellen 125.00 The only person having any money assessed was Rev. John Hamilton—$600.00 and also a silver watch of the assessed value of $20.00. Another minister Rev. Joseph Morris, had a buggy returned at the value of $15.00. The four highest assessments were: John D. Thompson 505.00 William Irvin 985.00 John Patton 550.00 Isaac Smith 850.00 The entire assessment of the Borough was $15,295.00. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/015.htm Page 015 From Village to Borough FIRST ASSESSMENT LIST—MALE Female—As Before Stated Askey, John Bailey, L. R. Berkstryser, George Bilger, Jacob Blair, John Bloom, Harrison Bloom, Isaac Brown, Matthew Caruthers, James Chambers, Isaac Chambers, William P. Clark, Samuel Condo, George Cooper, A. V. Cooper, V. A. Crans, L. J. Crans, Samuel Dale, John P. Dale, William A. Deitrich, Jacob Denmark, David Draucker, A. J. Draucker, John Evans, Josiah Evans, M. L. C. Fisher, John Fleming, James H. Fleming, Samuel Fleming, W. W. Galer, J. H. Gates, Abraham Hamilton, Jas. John (Rev.) Harley, G. W. Hartshorn, Benjamin Hartshorn, William Hartsock, Abraham Hartsock, Daniel Hartsock Miles Henry, Archibald Irvin, William Jordan, John, Jr. Jordan, Samuel B. Kearns, Patrick Laporte, Lewis Livingston, Daniel Lock, James McBride, William McClintock, Alonis McKim, Henry McNaul, R. W. Miller, Zebulon Montelius, Alfred Moore, Caleb Moore, R. W. Morris, Joseph (Rev.) Murphy, G. W. Passmore, G. C. Patchin, John Patton, Edward Patton, Henry D. Patton, John Peters, Joseph Read, John C. Rex, Michael Robison, Jackson Scofield, Elisha Scofield, Gilbert Scott, John Smith, Isaac Spencer, James Spiece, Levi Sterling, B. F. Tawzer, Andrew Taylor, James M. Taylor, Samuel B. Ten Eyck, William Thompson, Hardman P. Thompson, James Thompson„ John D. Thompson, Simon Walker, 0. P. Way, Joshua Way, Samuel White, Joseph Williams, James M. Woods, M. E. SINGLE FREEMEN Chambers, John Draucker, William Fleming, David S. Fleming, Thos. W. Kerns, Henry Leivellen, Lindsley R. McCracken, James McGonigal, Thomas Oswalt, David Rex, John L. Tawzer, John Watts, Benjamin ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/016.htm Page 016 "Diary" Curwensville Borough — Incorporated February 3, 1851 Mention of First—Borough officials having been given in the sketch of Early History, the apparent boundaries in 1851 seem to have been from Pine to Locust Streets and George Street to Anderson Creek. May 5, 1851—First Pavements, on State Street—to be of plank, stone or gravel, 3 feet wide. May 19, 1851—First Borough tax, 15 mills per $1.00. Feb. 24, 1852—By-laws and rules of order adopted. Feb. 24, 1852—First Pound for hogs, etc. Mar. 1, 1852—First Fire equipment—hooks, ladders and a horse cart. Sept. 5, 1853—Sidewalks on South end of Walnut Street. Sept. 5, 1853—Examination of flues by a committee ordered by Council. Feb. 6, 1854—Resolution--Council at oyster supper at S. Graff's at expense of Borough—cost, $2.00. Borough wages in 1851 were fixed at not more than $1 per day. May 11, 1855 — Walks ordered laid on Filbert, Thompson and Pine Streets. Borough wages paid in 1857—men $1.25 per day and boys .62 1/2 per day. June 30, 1864 Council requested saloon keepers and hotel owners to close bars on circus day. Jan. 16, 1865—Council lays tax of $200 each for 6 volunteers for Borough's quota of volunteers, also to take by popular subscription $600 to make $1800 in all (Civil War). Fireworks prohibited in Borough in 1867. May 2, 1870—First bridge—across Anderson Creek at foot of Walnut Street, by Resolution of Council to use subscription raised by citizens of Curwensville, and Pike Township. Cost was $1624.60 and built by Samuel Jenkins. June 7, 1870—Survey of Borough to be made. Jan. 2, 1875—Special meeting and resolution for 15 street lamps (oil). 1874—South Filbert and Meadow Streets opened and graded. Borough wages in 1876—$2 per day and 20 cents per hour for parts of days. 1876—Ridge Avenue graded—cost of $22.75. W. S. White Tannery promise to keep open Filbert Street, 50 feet wide, the Tannery having encroached upon the street. 1878—Council met in room of Wm. Bard—rent $6 per year including light and fuel. Wages in 1878—Team driver, $3.50 per day; Full hand $1.50 per day; Supervisors, $2 per day; Horse and Cart, $1.25 per day. 1878—Cemetery lots—$2.50 each—cemetery to be laid out. 1878—Fourth of July under supervision of Council. Aug. 5, 1878—Petition received from citizens for lockup. 1879—Borough lockup--10' x 12' x 12', built of double oak plank, openings covered with iron bars, built by Hiram L. Caldwell for $125. Oct. 3, 1879—Fire destroyed buildings on South State Street, from Thompson toward Filbert. Dec. 30, 1879 Council authorized meeting of citizens to consider buying fire fighting equipment. Jan. 6, 1880—Council met with citizens in Arnold's Hall to consider purchase of fire equipment. (No fire equipment bought). 1880—Total assessed valuation for borough purposes —$160,506. Feb. 11, 1881—Soldiers plot in cemetery, Lot No. 177 free; Certificate given to John Kratzer Post No. 184, G. A. R. Apr. 18, 1881—$700 appropriated to buy apparatus and equipment for a Hook & Ladder Company. May 24, 1881—First police force:—Chief G. W. Vernes; subordinates, George W. Walk, E. E. Segner and I. D. Kerns. June 15, 1881—Permission for Central Pennsylvania Telephone Co. to erect poles. Aug. 1, 1881—Stone corners to be planted in at least 4 squares of Borough so a survey could be made and Borough map be recorded in Clearfield. 1881—Ground for building to house new fire equipment given by School Board. Sept. 1881—Town endangered by woods fire. 1882—To raise additional money, a dog tax of $2 levied. 1882—N. E. Arnold given permission to operate a tram road in Borough. 1882—First bridge suit $40., Mr. Hartzfelt—injury to his wife at upper Anderson Creek bridge settled for $100. James Ardary first Street Commissioner. Jan. 7, 1884—First enlargement of Borough. 1884—First Census—W. R. McCloskey, $14.75. J. B. Alley given permission to build a R. R. siding to his tannery. July 7, 1884—Resolution to open Locust Street to Anderson Creek and build a bridge at this point—passed. July 29, 1884—Changed to foot of Filbert Street—wooden bridge builder, Ira Shaffer. Aug. 13, 1884—Above about bridge, void. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/017.htm Page 017 "Diary" Borough borrowed $2000 in 6% bonds, 15 years, $50 bonds. After shuttling the bridge question between Locust and Filbert Streets and changing 4 different times to each place, the bridge was located Nov. 1, 1884; built by G. B. Hoover at Filbert Street and approved Dec. 15, 1884. Cost was $1100. Jan. 5, 1885-Skating rinks liecense of $10 per month. June 1, 1885 Permission given for Curwensville and Cherry Tree and Central Penna. Telephone Co. to erect poles. Aug. 6, 1885-Walnut Street Water Co. formed, water to come from George Street. Oct. 5, 1885-First pavement east of the river. Oct. 22, 1885-Thompson Street Water Works. Oct. 10, 1887-Purchase of the Rink property of Hiram L. Caldwell on Thompson Street for $550 for use as a fire house and public building. (Still used as Borough Building, 1st Ward). Nov. 19, 1887-Chemical engine for Fire Company bought for $500. Jan. 4, 1888-First Committee of Borough Council to be held in new building. May 4, 1889-Road machine bought, $242.50. May 4, 1889-State Street stoned, between Thompson and Walnut Streets. May 31, 1889-Walnut and Filbert Street wooden bridges washed out by "Johnstown Flood." Oct. 3, 1889-Both bridges replaced with iron structures-Pittsburgh Bridge Co- cost for both $4,050. July 22, 1890-Special election to levy a water, kerosene and gas tax passed. 1890-Borough Seal purchased. 1890-Curwensville Light & Power Co. given permission to erect poles. Aug. 29, 1890-Contract with Raftsman's Water Co. for fire protection. Agreement to last for 20 years. Sept. 19, 1890-Proclamation by Burgess writing citizens of Curwensville to tender a Reception for U. S. President Benjamin Harrison. 1890-First Water system established-32 fire plugs. Feb. 2, 1891-First fire hose bought-1,000 foot hose with all connections, nozzles, etc., 2 hose carts at cost of $674, purchased from Fabric Fire Hose Co., from which Borough still buys supplies (1949). 1891-Second story built to Borough building. Aug. 1, 1891-Reservoir first filled. May 12, 1892-Council authorized division of Borough into 2 Wards. May 31, 1892-Right of way graded to Clearfield and Mahoning R. R. (B. & 0., 1949.) Oct. 3, 1892-Right of way to Clearfield and Curwensville Passenger Railway Co.-to operate on State and Filbert Streets. (But no street cars ever materialized). Aug. 7, 1893-First Board of Health-W. P. Tate, John H. Myers. L. C. Norris, Chas. E. Patton, Dr. G. C. Jenkins. Jan. 8, 1894-Curwensville Cemetery Co. organized and received cemetery deed from Borough. June 4, 1894-Appropriation of $150 for an electric fire alarm. June 26, 1894-Fire in Emanuel Schnarr's "Corner Store"-(Probably fire bug as watchers were set). Oct. 29, 1894-First sewer line-Walnut Street, with terra cotta pipe. June 10, 1895-Under drain on Thompson Street. 1895-Lateral drains laid on State Street, emptying into Thompson St. Oct. 14, 1895-A. E. Patton asked Council's permission to organize Fire Co. No. 2. Given permission with consent of R. H. & L. Co. No. 1. Mar. 13, 1896-Chief Burgess, W. F. Eckbert, died in office. Unexpired term filled by Samuel P. Arnold. July 4, 1896-The ordinance prohibiting fast driving and riding on public streets to permit horse and other races on State Street and fireworks ordinances suspended for that day. 1897-Additional fire hydrants. 1897-Burgess salary, $25 per year. May 7, 1897-Borough surveyed and map made by A. V. Hoyt of Philipsburg. May 29, 1897-Election to determine if bonds to be issued amounting to $15,347.05 for paving State Street between Samuel P. Arnold residence and C. & M. R. R. station (or B. & 0. now) and from State Street to Clearfield and Tyrone R. R. Station (Pa. Station). Election results-181 in favor, 123 against. Property owners to furnish curbing. Contract awarded to Ward & Stucker of Harrisburg, July 5, 1897. Paving project started July 26, 1897 and was completed Dec. 6, 1897, final account was $14,001.63. Dec. 23, 1897-Death of Hon. John Patton. JOHN R. HUDSON, JR. Borough Council Secretary ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/018.htm Page 018 Borough Officers-1949 [multiple images] HARRY J. LEATHERS Burgess ANTHONY HILE Treasurer (Since 1908) JOSEPH E. RIDDLE Chief of Police DEWEY R. HUMMEL President JOHN R. HUDSON JR. Secretary RAYMOND VOLPE CHESTER BLOOM P. R. HILEMAN, JR. CLIFFORD A. KELLY MILFORD MILLIGAN TAX COLLECTOR — HOWARD V. THOMPSON STREET COMMISSIONER — RUSSELL W. BROWN CHIEF, FIRE DEPT.—STEPHEN PEARCY ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/019.htm Page 019 Churches of Curwensville SOCIETY OF FRIENDS (Orthodox) One of the early religious groups was the Society of Friends which organized a meeting in this place in 1833. At first they met in the old township schoolhouse on Filbert Street. William McNaul, Adam Hartsock and Job Way, were among the original members. In 1834-35 they erected a frame building where the Presbyterian Manse now is. This building was later moved to its present location, directly back of the Presbyterian Church. Sometime in the early 1900's this building was used as a summer school and taught by Miss Harriet Crouch. Harry P. Kirk was one of the pupils. A cemetery was also near the original site of this building and before the Manse was built, the bodies were removed to the Plainview (McNaul or Friends' Burying Ground) in Pike Township, back of the "Hartzfeld farm." "By a deed, April 20, 1878, the heirs of William Irvin conveyed to Zachariah McNaul Trustee, for the purpose of a Friends Meeting House, a certain lot in the western part of Curwensville on the South side of State Street." Zachariah McNaul was the prime mover in securing the erection of the "stone" meeting house and contributed largely to its maintenance until his death in 1903. After that, interest in it waned and was not regularly used for worship by the Friends. In 1893, the Methodists used it while their "Stone Church" was being built. It was used as stated under "Schools"—in recent years. Given here is a partial list of members of the Friends Meeting: William McNaul, his wife Hannah and children Robert McNaul, his wife Melissa and children Zachariah McNaul John W. McNaul, his wife Jane and children Lydia Ann McNaul Mary E. McNaul David Fleming, his wife Jane Ai McNaul, his wife Ella Clara McNaul. David Way, his wife Hannah and children Robert Way, his wife Maria and children Adam Way, his wife Jennie Jesse Way, his wife Etta and children Joseph Harrison, his wife Harriet Harvey Cook, his wife Katy and Maurice Cook, Ellis Cook, birthright members Charles Harris, his wife Matilda Jennie Harris First Marriage in the "stone" Meeting House, James Chambers and Nora Spencer. — Mrs. L. Roy Daugherty ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/020.htm Page 020 GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH Sunday, May 19, 1901 was a day long remembered, not only by the pastor and people of Grace Lutheran Church, but by all our churches and the community in general, as a day of rejoicing in the completion and dedication of the fine church building, corner of State and Pine Streets. Rev. B. S. Dise, who organized the congregation on March 13, 1898, preached his first sermon in the Friends Meeting House on Tuesday evening, November 24, 1896. Not, however, until October 24, 1897, were regular services begun and held every two weeks, first in the Golden Eagle Hall, then in the Knights of Pythias Hall, until the lecture room of the church was dedicated on December 17, 1899, the corner stone of building having been laid on September 17, 1899. The pastor moved here from Mahaffey, Pa. January 1, 1899 and then devoted all his efforts to this one place. The art glass windows made by C. Day Rudy & Co. of Harrisburg were presented by or in honor of the following: John Stephen Graff and Katherine Graff. George Kittleberger and Louisa Kittelberger, Jacob Bilger and Hannah Bilger, William Fox Eckbert and Anna Eckbert, Henry B. Walter and Annie E. Walter, Ladies Aid Society, Mrs. B. S. Dise and the rose window in rear of pulpit in memory of Rev. C. P. Harrah, a classmate of Rev. Disc, presented by the Lutheran Church of Roaring Spring, whose first pastor he was. Rev. C. W. Heisler, D. D., president of Susquehanna University at Selinsgrove, preached the morning sermon, his theme being the "True Prosperity of the Church". He also ably conducted the finances. The evening sermon "Beautiful Zion" was preached by Rev. Wm. Seiner of Luthersburg. At the afternoon services, greetings were given by Rev. J. W. Rue, D. D. of the Methodist Episcopal Church; Rev. Samuel Barber, of the Presbyterian Church; Rev. I. P. Hawkins, of New Miliport; Rev. S. V. Dye, of Karthaus; and Rev. Wm. Selner, of Luthersburg; Rev. D. B. Triebley, of Clearfield was present at the morning service and helped to make the day a success. Among the many donations we might name the following: Communion table by Mrs. Louisa Kittelberger; Communion set by Mrs. Anna E. Eckbert; offering plates by C. D. Koch; organ by Adam Weber; pulpit Bible by T. Jeff Gates of Tyrone. Rev. B. S. Dise organized Grace Lutheran Church March 13, 1893 and resigned July 1, 1905. Rev. L. Raymond, of Milton, Pa. became pastor June 30, 1904 and resigned about June, 1907. Rev. I. P. Hawkins, of Keewaydin, became pastor August 1, 1907. He died on Sept. 5, 1919. On December 1, 1920, this pastorate united with New Millport, and Edwin Dingman became pastor of the united field until May 1, 1922. Rev. S. S. Shaulis, after supplying from June 1, 1923 to September and coming from Gettysburg once a month during the winter, accepted a call to the New Millport-Curwensville pastorate and began his ministry, June 1, 1924 to Dec. 1, 1926. Rev. Henry Latshaw, of Clearfield, served from June 1, 1930 to January 1, 1932. Rev. John E. Hill of Listie, Pa., preached his first sermon here January 8, 1933. Beginning with March 5th he came every other Sunday until April 2nd when he moved into the field to do full-time work as a supply pastor. He resigned February 29, 1936. Rev. Earnest W. Huston came as a student-pastor June 14, 1936, serving until time to return to his school in the fall. Rev. Edwin K. Rumbarger accepted a call as pastor of Curwensville and New Millport pastorate February 1, 1938. He resigned Oct. 1, 1942 to become pastor of St. Matthew's Lutheran Churst, Leetsdale, Pa., located in the territory of the Pittsburgh Synod. Rev. W. G. Wise, of Ohio, served as pastor from Jan. 16, 1944 to Oct. 10, 1944. Dr. E. Roy Hauser, of Clearfield, supplied the pulpit from May, 1945 to April, 1946. Arthur L. Ruths, a Seminarian supplied from June 2, 1946 to August 15, 1946. Rev. Charles C. Frazier, of Harrisburg, served from August 16, 1946 to January 20, 1947. Rev. John Hill was requested to be this field's supply pastor for the second time, serving from May 1, 1947 to October 31, 1948. -Miss Rose Williams ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/021.htm Page 021 CURWENSVILE BAPTIST CHURCH It is unfortunate that the early records of the Church are lost, making a complete history of that period impossible in detail. The earliest known Baptists of Curwensville and nearby vicinity, as taken from family records, reveal that some of them located about 1800-1802 on the banks of the Susquehanna River opposite what is now known as Irvin Park, and up the river on the flat as far as the Humphrey bridge. Other Baptists settled north of Curwensville and some on the Bloomington hills southward. The earliest of these met in Christian homes for prayer and Bible study, and were ministered unto by circuit preachers who traveled on horseback. Prior to the establishment of the meeting place in Curwensville, their temporary organization and preaching services were held at Bloomington, and then in a school house in Curwensville. We are unable to give the exact date of the first organization but maintain that it could be no later than 1824. In the year 1836 the Church was reorganized by Rev. Samuel Miles. For many years he pastored the church. The first person he baptized was "Aunt Hannah Ross." Mr. Ross died in 1866. Thomas Ross and D. W. Holly were the first known deacons. William Smith and wife were among the original known members, and perhaps Samuel Fleming. He died in 1865. Rev. J. R. Morris succeeded Rev. Samuel Miles as pastor, and completed the first known meeting house in 1852 at a cost of $2,000. The next pastor was Rev. D. W. Hunter who was succeeded by Rev. L. L. Still who also served as County Superintendent of Schools. While he was pastor in 1858 Henry Hile and wife united with the Church. Later he and John McNaul were chosen deacons, which office they held until their deaths. Rev. L. L. Still was succeeded by Rev. A. B. Runyan. His pastorate was short, he having resigned and entered the Army. During his pastorate Louis M. Laporte united with the Church. April 1st, 1865, Rev. A. H. Sembower, D. D., of the First Church, Altoona, Pa., became pastor serving the Church for three years. Rev. L. J. Hayes was the next pastor, during which time the meeting house was repaired. He was succeeded by Rev. W. B. Skinner, whose pastorate was richly blessed in the Conversion of many. Rev. W. A. Ridge was the next pastor. His ministry was rich in spiritual blessings and many were added to the Church. The following have served as pastors: Rev. W. II. Ellis, Rev. J. A. Aldred, Rev. E. H. Hovey, Rev. D. J. Williams, who built the parsonage; Rev. Wm. M. Jennings, Rev. W. G. Patterson, Rev. F. S. Barden, Rev. Haddock, Rev. W. H. Clipman, Rev. J. E. Dean, Rev. C. F. Cornman, and Rev. Jacob Booth, who erected the present church, date 1905 appearing on a stone in the front. Up to this date the Church had 17 listed pastors serving it averaging four years to the pastorate. Rev. Booth had a very busy ministry and many today can still remember his zeal. He was succeeded by Rev. Joseph H. Cooke who served the Church for several years. He was followed by Rev. John Cameron who completed his work with the Church July, 1923. Rev. Ed. Kelley from Clearfield supplied the pulpit until January, 1924 when Evangelist E. E. Boone began special metings which lasted for several weeks. Rev. L. E. Fineout became pastor March 16, 1924 and was succeeded by Rev. Harry E. Rundell who began his ministry here July, 1928. He was succeeded by Rev. Henry Cruver who accepted a call as pastor October 4, 1933, and served the church until May 1937. Rev. Paul Dale became the next pastor June 1, 1937 and served until October 22, 1939. He was followed by Rev. George T. Evans, on Feb. 18, 1940. The Ladies Missionary Fellowship was started during the beginning of his ministry, March 6, 1940. He was succeeded by Rev. W. Allen Ferries who had a short pastorate of nine months. He came June 6, 1943 and moved to Philadelphia after his last Sunday, March 6, 1944. The present pastor, Rev. George M. Straw, began his ministry March 26, 1944, under whose leadership many have accepted Christ and were added to the Church membership. During the present pastorate an extensive work of repair has been carried forward; parsonage painted, new furnace installed, draining and cement work done, a new roof on the Church, the entire redecoration of the interior of the Church, and many other details completed. We are praising God today for His many abundant blessings. —REV. GEORGE M. STRAW ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/022.htm Page 022 ALLEN M. E. CHURCH The history of the present church for Colored people stirs in the heart of every true Curwensvillian a feeling of nostalgia, awe and pride. It abounds in simple, honest incidents, which reflect the life and times of those pioneering members of a minority group, who dared to face the mysteries of these far-flung hills in search of new homes, peace and prosperity. The authentic story of the religious life of the Negro in Curwensville, begins—perhaps, with the arrival of the inimitable Rev. Smith Pratt, who held the rank of sergeant in Company K of the 36th Regiment, during the Civil War. Although born of slave parents in Virginia, he lived for a number of years after the close of the war with his family in Washington, D. C. In 1874, Rev. Pratt came to Curwensville with his wife and five children to help build the railroad. He settled in a section of town now known as Arnoldtown. After building a home for his family, he erected a church of the Baptist faith, but he preached to people of all races, colors, and creeds. His home and the church were destroyed by fire several times, but determined to perpetuate the cause, he re-built his home and dedicated one room for services. Courageously he labored in the spiritual cause until his death in 1890. During the Johnstown flood he was knocked into the river by a fence giving away, and everyone thought he was drowned. He managed to hold on to a large stick of wood and floated around the bend of the river to the Bloom farm, where I. Jeff Bloom and son Frank helped him to shore. The effects of this experience no doubt caused his death soon after. Meanwhile, in 1886, Rev. Hutcheson Johnson, an earnest God-fearing preacher of the Methodist faith, who was stationed in Philipsburg, began visiting Curwensville with the hope of establishing a mission. Fortune favored him. On Sunday, April 24, 1887 he not only organized a Sunday School composed of five members and officers, but the church too, under the banner of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Leading members of the Sunday School and church were Lysanders Taylor, Hettie Taylor, his wife, Mrs. Annie Jones, Mrs. Lottie Jones, Mrs. Emma Watson, Misses Susie Carl and Sadie Stoner, and Mr. John Banks. It is not exactly known just where Rev. Johnson held his missionary meetings before organizing the church, but in April 1887 the trustees and members rented a vacant school house which was located on the site of the R. K. Way residence. About the same time the enthusiastic workers formulated plans to purchase a lot on which to build a permanent house of worship. This lot was located on Center Street, Southside—then known as "White Settlement." As the years rolled by, pastors of the little mission came and went but the membership of the church continued to increase. Eventually, by March 1895 enough money had been raised through contributions and festivals to assure the building committee that they were ready to break the ground for the new church. The building committee was L. S. Taylor, Henry Harris, John Webb, Samuel Johnson, Frank Braxton and Hunter Brock. Later in 1895 the corner stone was laid, and when the church was finally completed it was named the Bethel A. M. E. Church. In the meantime, by 1899 under the leadership of John C. Carl, a choir which was nonpareil in this section of the state had been organized. Some of its best remembered numbers were Milton "Dave" Webb, John Webb, Maggie (Nelson) Webb, Elizabeth (Rideout) Webb, Ora Jones, Mae (Lewis) Jordan, Jane B. Pratt, William A. Pratt, Eliza Pratt, Edward Shaw, Rosa (Butler) Shaw, Mitchell Dantzler, Annie Carl, Eva Taylor, Sara E. Roy and Charles Cochrane. Although the church has seen some lean years, it has through the untiring efforts of its officers and members made needed and worthwhile improvements. During the years 1946-47, Bethel A. M. E. Church lost four of its oldest and most faithful members. They were Mrs. Annie Jones, one of the founders, Mrs. Jane B. and William A. Pratt, and Mr. Louis Edwards. Today after 60 odd years still active in the work of the church are the descendants and relatives of those early pioneers —the Joneses, the Stewards, the Edwardses, the Cochranes, the Pratts and the Holmeses. — MISS RACHEL BROCK PRATT ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/023.htm Page 023 THE CALVARY CHAPEL On December 6, 1939 a small group of believers under the leadership of Rev. Paul Dale met in the McNaul Building on Filbert Street in Curwensville, Pa. to organize and elect officers of the Independent Christian Church. The following officers were elected: Deacons—Charles Caldwell, Harry Caldwell, Samuel Catino, Cloyd Lippert, and Charles Young. Trustees— George Blankley, Leo Smith, and Clyde Bennett Clerk—Charles Young. Treasurer—Abraham Thomas. Worship services continued in the McNaul Building until April 1940 when the church voted to purchase the Jenkins Building on the corner of State and Pine Streets for a house of worship. While this building was being prepared, services were held in the Grange Hall. In July 1940 the church began services in the Jenkins Building and have continued to the present. January 25, 1945 the Church celebrated the burning of the mortgage, and at present is free of all debt. In 1946 the auditorium was enlarged, two Sunday School rooms, a back porch and stairs were built, and a new furnace installed. Again in 1947 the auditorium was enlarged and seats were purchased. Rev. Paul Dale continued as pastor until March 30, 1947. Rev. R. A. Fargo, the present pastor, began his ministry March 17, 1948. Starting with a small group the present active membership is seventy, with good prospects of more being added to the membership soon. — REV. R. A. FARGO ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/024.htm Page 024 CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY ALLIANCE CHURCH The Christian and Missionary Alliance Church of Curwensville had its beginning when Rev. George W. Clegg purchased the Ira Shaffer residence, and converted it into a place of worship. It wasn't until February 13, 1924 during the ministry of the second pastor, Rev. A. N. Salvie, that the church was organized under the Christian and Missionary Alliance. The membership increased to such an extent that under the third minister, Rev. Frank Miller, the church was enlarged to its present size. In addition to the above clergy, the following pastors have ministered there: Rev. Peter Kurlack, Rev. Charles Chrimes, Rev. Guy McGarvey, Rev. Melvin Nicholson, and at the present time Rev. William Gamble. During the twenty-five years the church has been organized the membership has increased from its eleven charter members to its present eighty-five. The attendance in the Sunday School averages one hundred twenty. In recent years it has bought and remodeled the parsonage, and plans are now being made to enlarge and remodel the present chapel. Foreign missions has always occupied a place of utmost importance in the minds and lives of its members. Every year a large percentage of its income goes for the furtherance of the gospel in the regions beyond. At present the church has four young people in full time ministry. In past years, the church has proved to be the source of great spiritual blessing to many, and its only desire for the future is to point an all sufficient Saviour to dying humanity. — REV. WILLIAM GAMBLE ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/025.htm Page 025 CURWENSVILLE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Settlers located themselves along the West Branch of the Susquehanna River from below Clearfield up to John Ferguson's in the present Lumber City Borough beginning 1797 and continuing. Those on the southeast of the river were in Huntingdon County and the others on the northwest thereof were in Lycoming County. The above were parts of the Indian purchases of 1768 and 1784 respectively. In, or near, McClure's Cemetery a log school house was made in 1803 or '04. School terms were two or three months in winter and occasional preaching services were held therein, and in log barns where one could be found large enough to house a small congregation. The settlers were few but usually had large families. The more children the more helpers (and the more con-summers). If they knew little about addition, subtraction and division, they multiplied and replenished the earth. The earliest comers, religiously, were a mixed lot—Presbyterians, German Reformed, Lutherans and others. In 1809 they tacitly formed a sort of Union arrangement and built a log meeting house within the cemetery. The Presbyterians seem to have given first attention to the needs of the settlers of that part of what became Pike Township in 1813. Ten years earlier two Presbyterian ministers were sent as missionaries—Revs. William Stewart and Henry S. Wilson. In 1806 Rev. James Linn was sent to visit all the settlements from Great Island (Lock Haven) to Canoe Place (Cherry Tree). In the course of time and events the Pike Presbyterian Congregation was formally organized in 1822 or '23 with James Fleming, William Dunlap, John Neeper and Mark Jordan as Elders. The next year Isaac Bloom (who declined to serve) and Matthew Caldwell were elected. In 1826 Rev. Garry Bishop from New England, was called to be the 'Pastor. He was also a doctor of medicine and remained till 1834 when he removed to Brookville. During the following six years, supply minsiters were sent for short periods when in 1840 Rev. Frederick G. Betts was called as pastor of Pike and Clearfield. He died in 1845. During his pastorate (1843) the congregation abandoned McClures and moved to Curwensville but continued to use the name Pike until 1848. There was but one vote opposed to the removal. The ministers who followed Rev. Betts were: Samuel N. Howell, Miles T. Merwin, James J. Hamilton, John M. Galloway, (the above, except Hamilton, served Pike and Clearfield), J. E. Kearns, William M. Burchfield, J. B. Grier, J. Q. A. Fullerton, W. C. Macbeth, Charles Herron, David E. Craighead, Samuel Barber, E. D. Parkhill, Bertram H. Conley, Harold T. Smith, J. Ells.: worth Creps and A. C. Clever. In 1868 and '69 the present church building was erected replacing a frame building which stood on the same site. Its cost was $16,000.00 1902-03 steam heat was installed replacing a hot air furnace. 1879 the parsonage was built on lots bought from the Friends who built on the west end of State Street. Their meeting house is now the janitor's house and the dead were removed from the church yard to Plainview Cemetery (often called McNaul or Friends) near Hartzfield farm toward Chestnut Ridge. The Church was partly destroyed by fire Feb. 5, 1937. The loss was $6500. The insurance money, plus other money furnished by the congregation and friends, enabled the trustees to make the necessary repairs, and enlarge the church plant: New and larger Sunday School rooms, Sunday School library, new heating system for entire building, new electric wiring and light fixtures, at a total cost of $9,500. Late in the spring of 1946 a plan conceived by Rev. A. C. Clever to organize a project—called the R. 0. S. E. Fund, each letter of the word being represented: Restoration Fund of Presbyterian Church, U. S. A.—and local church was the first church in Huntingdon Presbytery to pay $2,400, its share in full, by July 1, 1946. Organ Fund, which had been accumulating over a long period, but more needed to enable purchase of Moller-2 manual electric organ, made by M. P. Moller Company of Hagerstown, Md. Cost including installation $5,700—and dedicated March 20, 1949, at which time R. 0. S. E. Fund Committee was formally dismissed as all obligations fully met. Sunday School renovation consisted of laying new floor covering of blocks of inlaid linoleum, completely insulated ceiling and back wall, the interior was redecorated and fluorescent lighting installed—completed in 1947, at a cost of approximately $2,000. Emergency—took care of miscellaneous moneys used to supplement the above major expenses. 1948—Church enrollment 2.56; Sunday school 156. Besides the Pastor, Rev. A. Claude Clever, the Session is Edgar T. Henry, Frank Leech, Henry P. Kirk, J. Leon Dotts, Con. W. Spackman and Arthur E. Raleigh, clerk. The trustees are Paul G. Robison, Ashley M. Bloom, Michael Kovach, R. H. Lininger and R. Joseph Hipps. In the early days the following names appear most frequently—Bloom, Caldwell, Porter, McClure, Read, Irvin, Jordan, Dunlap, Crouch, and many others. — ANTHONY HILE ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/026.htm Page 026 HISTORY OF ST. TIMOTHY'S CHURCH The information concerning the early Catholic services held in Curwensville has been derived from persons who held it only in memory, and is, therefore, somwhat incomplete. For thirty-five years or more, before the building of the first Catholic Church, the town was visited at irregular intervals by missionaries in the priesthood, who said masses in the home of Patrick Kearns, who at that time lived on State Street near the site of the present post office building. He settled in Curwensville about 1825. As far as can be learned, his was the first and the only Catholic family living in Curwensville for many years. For the purpose of erecting the first Catholic Church on Pine Street, Patrick Kearns donated the land. This was about the same time as the building of the St. Francis Catholic Church in Clearfield. The Rev. Peter J. Sheridan was pastor of St. Francis Church at that time and built both churches. St. Timothy's Church was then regularly adopted as a mission church under the care of the pastor of St. Francis Church in Clearfield. Timothy Cavan of Washington, D. C. was engaged in building the Pennsylvania railroad from Curwensville to Grampian in the year 1883. He was a friend of the Rev. P. J. Sheridan, who frequently had him make collections on the railroad jobs for the building of both St. Francis Church in Clearfield and St. Timothy's in Curwensville. For this reason he was honored by having the Curwensville church called St. Timothy's, after his own name. He had with him a large number of Irish stone masons from Washington, D. C., who were also liberal contributors. For a period of 25 years Father Sheridan served as pastor, not only to Clearfield, but also to Grampian and Curwensville. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/027.htm Page 027 HISTORY OF ST. TIMOTHY'S CHURCH When Father Sheridan was assigned to the rectorship of St. Joseph's Church, Oil City, he was replaced in the Clearfield parish by the zealous and priestly Rev. Thomas W. Cavanaugh, whose untiring efforts to better his parish culminated in the erection of the St. Francis School. The small chapel on Pine Street in Curwensville remained a mission during these years and was served in turn by Rev. Michael A. Miller, who came to St. Francis in 1895 as assistant, Rev. Thomas W. Cavanaugh, and Rev. Joseph M. Cauley, who was sent to Clearfield to supply for Father Cavanaugh from May 1897 until July 1898. Later when Rev. Martin Meagher was appointed to the rectorship at St. Bonaventure's parish in Grampian, he administered the affairs of the Curwensville church. Rev. John Fox, who succeeded him, also attended the Curwensville congregation. Finally in 1914, Rev. P. A. Lynch was appointed to take over the rectorship in Curwensville. With characteristic energy Father Lynch devoted himself to the task of building a new church. James Cassidy, one of his parishoners, purchased and donated to the church the present parsonage and the adjoining lot, and through the zeal and indefatiguable labor of such families as the John Flynn family, the McLaughlins, Mallons, Coles, Gallaghers, Malloys, Schrots, Mulreadys, Mayerskys, Kopecs, Kavalas, and Kujawas, Rev. Lynch saw his dream become a reality, and on August 29, 1915, the cornerstone of the new church was laid. The transfer of Rev. Lynch to St. Bartholomew's parish in Sharpsville, after twelve years of service to St. Timothy's parish, was a distinct loss, not only to his parishoners, but to the entire community. He had endeared himself to many within and without his own fold, and his influence exerted itself in the community long after he had left it. After the departure of Rev. Lynch, Rev: Urban S. Barrett assumed his duties as pastor of St. Timothy's. Although he remained as pastor of the church only from 1926 until 1930, he quickly found a place for himself in the hearts of his parishoners. During his brief stay he remodeled the parsonage. In 1930 following the appointment of Rev. Barrett to the rectorship of St. Elizabeth's in Smethport, Rev. T. J. McGovern was assigned to St. Timothy's. Father McGovern immediately set to work diminishing the church debt, and when he left the parish 14 years later, he had completely liquidated the church debt, and had the parish on a sound financial basis. Too, he made various improvements in the interior of the church. Rev. McGovern capably administered the affairs of St. Timothy's until 1944 when he, too, like Rev. Lynch before him, was assigned to Sharpsville. He was supplanted by the present pastor, Rev. P. J. McLaughlin, who administers to the spiritual needs of a congregation of approximately 150 families. Since assuming his duties at St. Timothy's, Rev. McLaughlin has made many improvements on the rectory and the church, with the intention of enlarging the church in the near future. Thus through the years St. Timothy's parish has grown with the community—from the devout few who attended the little mission on Pine Street to the hundreds who now fill the present church to overflowing at each service. — HUGH A. MALLON —JOHN J. McLAUGHLIN ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/028.htm Page 028 METHODISM IN CURWENSVILLE Three or four Methodist families resided in Curwensville Borough in the year 1810, and were visited at various times by the circuit riders, converts of John Wesley. In the year 1812 a small group of Methodists met in a log school house on East Filbert Street and, a few years later, in 1818, moved across the street to another log school where meetings were held. It was not until 1829 that it was decided to build a church and, in 1843 a church was built on the ground where the "A. G. Bonsall Garage" now stands. The minister in charge was the Rev. Robert Beers. This church was of frame construction and the leading members were Josiah Evans, John P. Dale, Jacob S. Cole, James H. Fleming, Thomas W. Fleming, Jonathan McDowell, Maria Whipple, Mary E. Robison, Kesiah McDowell, Anna Ross, Isabella Cross and Susan Patton. Worship was continued in this church until 1860 when the ground where the present church sits was purchased by John D. Thompson and John P. Dale. These men were partners in the manufacture of plows and agricultural implements. The present parsonage sits on the ground that had been previously occupied as their foundry. In the year 1860, under the pastorate of Rev. Wilson Lee Spotswood, and with a building committee composed of Dr. H. P. Thompson, John D. Thompson, Josiah R. Read, Jackson Robison, Daniel Livingston and G. R. Wolfe, the church known as the "Brick. Church" was erected and dedicated to the worship of God. After the Civil War, the membership increased and in the year 1872, while Rev. W. G. Ferguson was pastor, the church was improved at a cost of $3600. The present parsonage was built in 1880 while Rev. James Cross was pastor, at a cost of $5,000.00 and has been in continuous use. The present "Stone Church" came as the result of John Patton, a leading member of the Methodist Church, who announced that it was his desire to contribute to the building of a new "stone church", to be built of native stone from the Roaring Run Stone Quarry. The first contract was entered into with Reuben Thompson to build the church for the sum of $18,000.00. The pastor in charge was Rev. M. L. Smyser who became ill and died. Appointed in his place was Rev. J. Patton Moore, who remained as pastor until the church was built and dedicated. Sunday, August 27, 1893, the cornerstone was laid with impressive ceremonies. The building committee for the "stone church" were: H. B. Thompson, Chairman, Fred J. Dyer, Joseph R. Irvin, Frank L. Arnold, Samuel F. McCloskey, Charles E. Patton, Charles S. Russell and finally, on June 17, 1894, through their untiring efforts, the "Stone Church" was dedicated at an entire cost of $25,000.00, which had all been paid except $800.00 which was paid the day of dedication, and was presented to the congregation—debt free. During the pastorate of Rev. J. Max Lantz in 1919 the church and Sunday School were remodeled and redecorated. In 1922, during the pastorate of Rev. John C. Collins, the auditorium and senior church school rooms were redecorated and a new carpet laid in the church. In 1938, during the pastorate of Rev. L. Vance Green, the church and senior Sunday school rooms were redecorated and re-dedication services were held from Sptember 25th to October 2nd, 1938. Many former pastors took part in these services. These improvements were made at a cost of $3500.00. The pipe organ in the church was installed in the year 1905, a gift from the family of Alexander Ennis Patton in his memory. Rev. Robert R. Croyle came as pastor of our church in the year 1941 and through his efforts an organ repair fund was started. Rev. Croyle answered the call of his Country as a Chaplain and left in the second year of his ministry in Curwensville. Rev, Rollin H. Taylor came in the year 1943 and, during his pastorate, the additional money was raised and the organ finally repaired at a cost of $3150.00. During Rev. Rollin H. Taylor's pastorate and the year 1946, a new furnace and new stoker were installed at a cost of $2200.00, also the steeples of the church were re-roofed. In the year 1948, Rev. Ezra L. Parks was appointed pastor of our church and, during his first year as pastor, a new roof and new spouting was put on the church at a cost of $3200.00. Plans are now in progress for redecoration of the church, new carpet for Sunday school rooms and new floor in basement social room of the church, also new kitchen equipment. At the First Quarterly Conference in 1948 Rev. James M. Brennan was elected, as Pastor Emeritus. The present Trustees are William D. Tate, J. Hamer Tate, Lawrence Heisenrether, A. Wilson Straw, John H. Wright and Samuel P. Bressler. The Trustees are deeply indebted to our loyal members and friends for the support of the Methodist Church and our hope and prayer is that the Methodist Church will continue to be a power of God's work in this community. Dedicated to the memory of my friend John A. Dale, Superintendent Emeritus of our Sunday School, to whom I am indebted for much of the above information. — SAMUEL P. BRESSLER ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/029.htm Page 029 [images] Military History of Curwensville — Pike Township American Revolution - 1776-1784 Civil War - 1861-1865 Spanish-American War - 1898 World War I - 1917-1918 World War II - 1941-1945 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/030.htm Page 020 Curwensville's War Years AMERICAN REVOLUTION-1776-1784 At McClure Cemetery are the only burials of soldiers of the American Revolution, who were early settlers in Pike Township. Gravestones and D. A. R. soldier markers designate Arthur and John Bell (brothers), William Bloom, Sr. and Thomas McClure. Other burials of men whose military records are available and who lived in the vicinity of McClure's Cemetery are reported to be buried there: Mark Jordan an Elder of the earliest church at McClure Cemetery, but who lived within the present borough of Curwensville in a log cabin which stood where R. H. Lininger now lives. Mark Jordan was a miller. Nicholas Straw was a potter and first settled across the river from Irvin Park, but finding the clay not suitable, he went further up river to the Humphrey's Flat, opposite the Thomas Humphrey homestead. James McCracken also lived in the neighborhood of the above Humphrey farm. Clearfield County was too far away from the scene of conflict, but these settlers served in Pennsylvania Counties and States to the East. 1784-1861 period, no one from this area served in any wars mentioned under article on Susquehanna Chapter D. A. R. Curwensville Group, is the State Militia system (peacetime) about 1840. — MRS. HAROLD V. SMITH EARLY MILITARY SPIRIT-1835 Our locality was too far from the seat of war in Colonial times to have had any participants therein. Many of the earliest settlers were Revolutionary soldiers who had fought in the eastern counties and states, but lured by adventure into the new country of the Alleghenies emigrated with their families to establish homes in what seemed to them. "a land of opportunity." The earliest settlers had arrived, but apparently none were in the War of 1812, although a division of soldiers is reported to have passed through and this created excitement for the pioneers. Apparently, no one served in the Mexican War from the vicinity of our town and township, but a pronounced military spirit prevailed about 1835. The beginning of martial spirit was in the days when the sturdy woodsmen felled the forest, that prosperous towns might spring up, agricultural interests be enlarged and mechanism add to the wealth of its progressive inhabitants. This spirit came with the pioneers and slumbered until the grand old days of "general training" dawned—the days when the fanner, the mechanic and the woodsman abandoned toil, and hied away to the "muster" for a season of jollification, to eat Yankee gingerbread and drink new cider, and boast of the prowess of the American eagle. By authority of the Commonwealth, in Governor Wolf's term of office, the second Brigade of the "Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" in the 2nd Brigade of the 10th Division, composed of the counties of Mifflin, Centre, Huntingdon, Juniata and Clearfield was organized. Thomas Ross McClure, "Colonel", Pike Township (proper) and John Patton, "General", Curwensville (village) were local officers in charge. CIVIL WAR - 1861-1865 The origin of the name "Bucktail" for the regiment came about as follows: April 25, 1861, the day the first Bucktail company was assembled at Smethport, James Landregan, a member, on passing a meat market where a deer's carcass was on display, cut off the animal's tail, stuck it in his hat and proceeded to headquarters. It is difficult to get an exact list of Civil War veterans. Herewith is a list which contains those who at some time lived in Pike Township and Curwensville Borough, and of veterans who are buried in local cemeteries. Of the list many were members of the two Bucktail Companies. Co. K. 42nd Regiment recruited at Curwensville by Colonel E. A. Irwin and Co. B, 149th under Colonel John Irvin. The Bucktails were a unique outfit. Most of them were lumbermen who assembled at Driftwood, a rafting place on the Sinnemahoning, April 24, 1861, where they constructed rafts for their famous journey down the Susquehanna River for the seat of war. Their uniform was a red shirt, black pants and a buck-tail in the cap. Three hundred and fifteen embarked on three rafts, and with a green hickory pole surmounted by a bucktail, for a flag staff, the stars and stripes flying, fife and drum rousing the echoes of the mountain sides, onward down the West Branch sailed the patriotic flotilla. Much could be related of the bravery of these warriors and they were known far and wide. The mother of Colonel E. A. Irvin presented him and his company with a beautiful silk flag which was carried through the entire war and was always displayed with great pride at the reunions in post war years. At the battle of Fredericksburg, it reached a point farther into the enemy lines than any other stand of colors; then the staff was shot off just above the Sergeant's hands. It came out of that fight torn into shreds by rifle balls and stamped with the life blood of one of Pike Township's native sons, Porter Smith of Co. K, a nephew of Harvey T. Smith (also a Bucktail) of Co. B. Curwensville entertained the Bucktail Reunion of 1893 with Colonel John Irvin as Host, and again in 1905 with Col. E. A. Irvin as Host. The Reunion of 1895 was held at Lock Haven, with Lewis Hoover as Host. Mr. Hoover was originally from Pike Township and among its many recruits, but after the War, removed to Clinton County and at this time, was its Sheriff. Across the main entrance to the jail was a banner on which was "WELCOME BUCKTAILS". By Act of Pennsylvania Legislature in 1906, $2,500 was appropriated for the erection of a monument "commemorating the embarkation of the Bucktails." The dedication of this monument was at Driftwood, April 27, 1908. Instead of a military figure surmounting the monument, a lumberman, with boots and gun and a "buck-tail" in his cap was more realistic, as the "Bucktails" had not been sworn into military service until they reached Harrisburg. Colonel E. A. Irvin was President of the Commission to select the site and was to have presented the monument to the "Bucktails," but his serious illness, which a few months later resulted in his death, prevented. him from being present. The plot of ground on which is now the "Doughboy" monument in Curwensville was reserved by Colonel Irvin soon after the Civil War as a possible site for a Bucktail monument. Pike Township is reputed to have sent an unusually large delegation to the Civil War as compared with groups from nearby places, numbering nearly a hundred. No data available as to exact number from Curwensville Borough. John Kratzer Post, No. 184, Grand Army of the Republic, was named for John Kratzer (brother of J. Elliott Kratzer) who was the first man to lose his life at the Battle of Bull Run, August 30, 1862. A. B. Cole was the last man of the Bucktail Regiment to be killed in the last battle the regiment took part in. Forty-two Civil War veterans from town, township and nearby places constituted the members attending the meeting when the Post was organized July 3, 1880 with further increase in membership. For years, they were actively interested in the welfare and aid to needy comrades and their families, the preservation of fraternal feeling of the suppressors of the Rebellion, and maintaining true allegiance to the ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/031.htm Page 031 Curwensville's War Years United States of America and its Constitution. Patriotic holidays were diligently observed, and careful attention-paid to the proper marking of graves of their deceased comrades. An impressive Memorial Service was held for former U. S. President and Civil War General Ulysses S. Grant on August 8, 188.5 in the Graff Rink (now City Drug Store). After World War I, most of the John Kratzer Post, No. 184, G. A. R., had passed away. The few who remained to see the formation of Joshua Earl Sipes Post No. 505, American Legion, decided to ask if the latter would consider and accept such records and other property for safe-keeping and continue to carry on in a general way their activities. Committees from each Post met and agreed to the plan, effective about September, 1920. So far as is known, Richard S. Carr, only one of the four Carr brothers of Pike Township, who was wounded, recovered and returned from Civil War, is the only Civil War veteran from this section who also served in the Spanish- American War from Kentucky. His daughter, Mrs. Rura (Carr) Barker, for a time lived in Curwensville and organized Rhoda Rebekah Lodge No. 347. Mrs. Frank Leech is a great-niece of Colonel (Spanish-American) Carr. Charles F. Taylor, Circle No. 61, organized soon after G. A. R. Post, was composed of near female kin of Civil War veterans. This circle named for the gallant Commander of the Bucktails, from Chester County, who was a brother of Bayard Taylor, a noted Pennsylvania poet, author and traveler. Colonel Taylor, himself a traveler and student, was also the youngest man to hold a Colonel's commission in the Army of the Potomac, and killed at Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg. These ladies of our vicinity named their circle well, and they were tireless workers, cooperating with the Post in all its endeavors. A reception and dinner was given by them for the returned Spanish-American War veterans in 1898, to say nothing of the many dinners, picnics and quilting parties which were held. The Circle furnished red geraniums, which the Post during each A. M. of May 30th placed on the graves in the Oak Hill, McClure, Bloomington and McNaul Cemeteries, a sumptuous dinner was served by the Circle to the veterans, many of whom were from out of town, thus enabling them to remain for the Memorial Services in the afternoon. In the Opera House, for many years, the public was invited to the "Campfire," an evening program sponsored by the G. A. R. Post. At its conclusion, everyone sang "We're Tenting Tonight on the Old Campground," and the campfire was put out, to be kindled the next May 30th. An outstanding activity of the Circle was the furnishing of a room in a G. A. R. Home near Pittsburgh. Mrs. T. J. Robison and Miss Helen Reesman were a committee which selected the furnishings for the room. The Circle continued to be active until 1915, a short time prior to the dissolution of the G. A. R. Post, in 1920. Former members who are living now are: Mrs. Alice (Smith) McKenzie (Clearfield), Mrs. Ella (McClure) McDonald (Knox, Clarion County), Miss Helen Reesman, Mrs. Annie (Dale) Hudson, Mrs. Margaret (Mehaffie) Moore, Mrs. Maude (Cole) Daugherty (Philadelphia), Mrs. Tensic (Johnson) Smith. Bucktail Camp, No. 184, Sons of Veterans was organized about 1890 and continued for at least ten years with Sons of Veterans of the Civil War as its members. Members of this group usually accompanied their fathers to the reunions of the "Bucktail Regiment" and G. A. R. Of their local objects and activities, very little can be given now as most of these have, like their fathers, passed away. Drilling and instruction in the manual of arms was an important part of their work and on many occasions the drill team, in their snappy uniforms, attracted great attention all over the state as they took part in patriotic programs. For a time, the Sons of Veterans were not active, but a "Curwensville Herald" of June 16, 1916 gave as officers: Commander, Percy E. Smith; Secretary, Fred P. Robison; Treasurer, S. W. Karstetter, and it is not known how long it was active. DID YOU KNOW? How Knox Township earned the Name of "Bloody Knox". An Episode of Civil War Days is recalled by Uncle Dan Barnett, now 96 years old. (Taken from the Clearfield Progress June 1938) The "last reunion" of Union and Confederate soldiers at Gettysburg, scheduled for June 29 to July 6, brings to light a lively Civil War chapter in Clearfield County itself. The story has no direct connection with the Battle of Gettysburg, which was fought 75 years ago, but it provides a good picture of what was going on in Clearfield County in those frenzied days. It involves indirectly the Knights of the Golden Circle, a powerful organization during war days which opposed the Administration's policies of dealing with the South. Union desertions and other acts were traced in many cases to this group. Knox Township was a stronghold for the Golden Circle and it was into this area on the night of December 13, 1864, that 31 Union Soldiers were dispatched to arrest an alleged deserter. Daniel J. (Uncle Dan) Barnett, 96 year-old Union veteran of Olanta is authority for what happened. The man singled out for arrest, one Thomas Adams, was holding a dance at his home that night. Someone spotted the approaching soldiers and the dance came to a quick halt. Then according to Barnett's version, Adams grabbed a musket and shot from a window of the house. He ran upstairs, armed himself anew, and started a barrage of gunfire from an upstairs window. But the Union troops came on. Seeing that he was trapped, Adam bolted from the home, fatally shooting a soldier named Reed, and was half-way across the clearing before a Union shot felled him. He too died. After this bloody foray, for which Knox Township supposedly earned its name of "Bloody Knox'', the Union group arrested 19 deserters and took them to Philipsburg. Thirty two revolvers were seized. This is not the only incident of its type supposed to to have happened in this county during the war, but it was the only one in which a Union soldier was killed. Strongarm of the Union's opposition to the Golden Circle was John M. Chase, Sr., grandfather of former Judge A. R. Chase. Wounded in the Battle of Fredericksburg, he was sent back to Central Pennsylvania as U. S. Marshall. It was Chase's duty to arrest army deserters and suppress anti-Union activities. He had been quarter-master sergeant for a Clearfield County company that became part of the 149th, Pa. Second Bucktails., Colonel Irvin of Curwensville was the leader of that contingent. —Mrs. Harold V. Smith SPANISH AMERICAN WAR-1898 Deceased: —Oscar B. Ardary Thomas Millard Bloom John H. Cronmiller Fred Force Clarence W. Fort Harry Hampton Rankin Peters Clarence B. Smith Eugene F. Smith William Calder Way Living:—A. Edward Benson, Curwensville, Pa. Ralph Frankhouser, Washington, D. C. Thomas B. Scott, Renova, Pa. —A. Edward Benson ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/032.htm Page 032 Curwensville's War Years CIVIL WAR VETERANS Addleman, Henry A. Addleman, John M. Addleman, William A. Bailey, Newton Bailey, Zachariah *Bard, John P. *Bard, Richard J. *Bard, William I. Barnett, Daniel Bennett, James Bennett, Joseph Best, Irvin W. Bloom, Abram T. Bloom, Arnold Bloom, Cortez Bloom, Enoz Bloom, Henry M. Bloom, Isaiah Bloom, Zachariah M. *Brainard, R. H. Broomall, Joseph *Broome, Witmer Brink, John B. Brink, Z. T. *Buoy, Augustus Caldwell, Fred B. *Caldwell, Hiram L. Caldwell, Lafayette Caldwell, Samuel Carl, Robert *Carlisle, J. Milton *Carr, Alexander *Carr, Benjamin Can, Richard *Carr, William Cole, A. B. *Crouch, Dr. Daniel 0. *Cupples, Andrew J. Curry, Edward M. Curry, John A. Dale, Daniel C. Dale, Joseph L. Daub, John W. Deter, William Dunlap, R. A. Dunn, Manning Emerick, George Emery, Harry Evans, David Farwell, Abram Fee, Thomas J. Fleming, Frank Fleming, James Fleming, Robert R. Force, William *Fort, D. S. Frankhouser, Christopher Frantz, Harrison Frantz, James *Fullerton, J. Q. A. Garretson, Theodore J. Girrell, Edmund Haag, Fred Hall, Ellis I. Hancock, Bigler Hancock, Isiah *Hancock, J. W. Hancock, Kin Hartshorn, W. R. Henchberger, David C. Hennigh, Miles Mile, Obadiah *Hill, James G. Holden, William *Hoover, E. Allen Hoover, Harris Hoover, John T. Hoover, Lewis Hoover, Zenas Horsford, William Humphrey, Thomas Humphrey, W. W. *Irvin, E. A. *Irvin, John Irwin, Joseph R. Jordan, William *Kratzer, J. Elliott +Kratzer, John Kratzer, William Lanich, Christ *Livingston, Edward Long, Thomas Lydic, Elam Lydic, Patrick McCloskey, Nathaniel A. McClure, Lafayette McClure, Milton McClure, Robert McClure, Samuel McCracken, Robert G. McCullough, J. E. McDowell, George McDowell, James McKee, William McKinney, William Martin, Henry Martin, James T. Maxwell, Dr. J. A. Mehaffie, Andrew Miller, I. E. °Murphy, Adam C. *Norris, Isaac B. *Norris, John H. Norris, Moses C. Passmore, Hezekiah Patton, Henry D. P eoples, T. D. Pratt, Smith Port, Winfield S. *Reesman, David Robbins, William *Robison, Tolbert J. Robinson, Joseph P. Ross, James T. Ross, Robert W. *Ross, Seymour f Ross, Wood Bowles, Joseph H. Scott, David C. Sharp, Marion Sharp, William V. Shaver, Daniel Sheffler, Nathan Smith, Daniel Smith, Frank *Smith, Harvey T. Smith, Hiram Smith, Lum +Smith, Porter Smith, William Snyder, Mayberry W. *Spence, James Stage, William H. Stockbridge, Henry Stambaugh, Alex *Way, George Latimer Weber, Adam White, Joseph W. *Whittaker, Alex B. Williams, Joseph Williams, Montgomery Williams, Ross Wilson, George M. Woleslagle, John * At organization meeting of John Kratzer Post No. 184, Grand Army of the Republic. + Died in service. —Mrs. Harold V. Smith ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/033.htm Page 033 First World War 1917-1918 Abrino, Chas. Abrino, Louis Addleman, Walter G. Ake, Kenneth Allesandro, Vincinzo Ames, Russell Ammerman, Clarence H. Ammerman, George Anello, Joseph Athens, Frank Borger, Foster Bornhoft, Forest C. Bartell, Lester Belloni, Americo Belloni, John Bennett, Ralph B. Burnetti, Mender Burnetti, Oresti Best, Moro W. Bilger, Harry Black, Clyde Black, Dorsey Blair, Frank Bloom, Gordon Bloom, Lemoyne Bloom, Raymond B. Bloom, Roland Bloom, Wilford Bonsall, Paul B. Booth, James 0. Booth, Stanley Q. Bowman, Lloyd Bressler, Andrew Bressler, Frank W. Buck, W. Wade Bunnell, Clarence Bunnell, W. E. Carajlni, Philip Catino, Samuel Cavemi, Alberto Clark, Joseph R. Cochran, Paul Conrad, Chas. Cruikshank, Russell Cruikshank, Samuel Domino, Santi DeAngiolis, Moceto Decker, Russell Derring, Chester B. Deering, Robert 0. Deering, Walter E. Degata, Joseph Demessi, Pietro Dickey, Beryl Doll, Clair Dotts, Carl E. Dotts, Droze E. Dotts. Leon Dunn. David M. Dunsmore, A. Douglas Dunsmore, Ronald W. Dyer, Willis N. Elder, Herschel Erhard, Ernest A. Errigo, Antonio Evans, Paul Fabbri, Emelio Facetti, Hugo Fantasie, Luigi Fido, Mike Foust. Harry Frank, Charles Frank, William Frank, Henry Fye, Dewey Gevengrossi, Antonio Green, William Guiher, John I. Guiher, William C. Hallman, Hobart Hamilton, Droze W. Hamilton, Karl Harley, Alex P. Hart, William G. Harvey, Clair Haulton, John V. Hays, Lowell K. Hays, Edwin W. Heller, C. M. B. Heller, Norman Hess, Elmer C. Hess, Richard M. Hile, George Hile, James W. Hile, Ray Hipps, Chas. R. Humphrey, Paul G. Irvin, Daniel L. Jenkins, Joseph L. Jones, William T. Kantar, Alexander Kantar, Jacob King, Orville C. Kittleberger, C. Frederick Kline, Leslie C. Knepp, Clair W. Knepp, Rowland L. Knepp, William C. Lansberry, Ai D. Larani, Guiseppi Leech, George Leech, Frederick Leech, Wayne W. Leech, William I. Lezzerini, Carlo Lines, Emerson Lines, William Livingston, Chas. Mallon, David Maneval, James E. McCauley, Howard McClure, Chas. McNaul, Willard C. Miller, Robert V. Milliron, Joseph Monti, Walter E. Moore, Wilbur H. Mullen, Cecil Mullen, James Russell Murray, James Clifford Natili, Meriana Neff, James Wayne Norris, Anthony Norris, Edward H. O'Laughlin, William Olson, George W. Owens, J. Lee Parker, Frank Passarelli, Armando Passmore, Walter Patchet, Robert Patton, Alexander Peoples, Merrill Phillips, M. Scott Pistili, Clemente Pizzuto, Andrea Pizzuto, Peter Pratt, Claude Price, Fred M. Price, Robert Price, Scott Read, Philip K. Riddle, Chas. Riddle, Joseph Robinson, Isaac Robinson, Saul Robison, Paul G. Rossi, Quintilio Rothrock, Clarence Russell, William P. Salvatore, Raghi Shearer, Katherine Shearer, Mary Shively, James R. Shugart, Clair Shugart, Ralph Sipes, James E. Smail, Karl W. Smith. Joseph Smith, Lester Smith, Samuel M. Smith, William G. Sorento, Tony Spasaro, Frank Strickland, Guy Strickland, Roy W. Swatsworth, Clark Temple, Arthur E. Tenon, Louis Thompson, James N. Treefite, Frank Vaughn, Louis G. Vesco, Joseph Vesoloski, Chas. Volpe, Raymond Watt, Miles Way, Hugh Webb, Paul D. Welsh, Lester Whitaker, Abram T. Whitaker, Joseph M. Whitaker, Moses N. Williams, Samuel F. Wise, Ernest Wolf, Augustus Z., Jr. Wolf, William C. Those who made the supreme sacrifice: DiPasquali, Alfonzo Ferguson, Robert Hadden, Clair Pistilli, Mariano Predellini, Ferdinando Salvatore, Mingnoui Sipes, Joshua Earl In a righteous cause they have won immortal glory and have nobly served their nation in serving mankind. —Samuel Cruikshank ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/034.htm Page 034 Second World War 1941-1945 Clair Frederick Ammerman Clyde Joseph Addleman Max Howard Ammerman Joseph Scofield Ammerman James Ardary Blair G. Addleman Frank Clifford Addleman James H. Allison Maude E. Allison Thomas H. Allison Sarah B. Anderson Orvis Colter, Ardary, Jr. Fred H. Ardary Harry L. Ardary Maxwell E. Ardary Robert C. Ardary Miles Cleo Appleton Vincent Allesandro William B. Ammerman Ivan Appleton Francis Abrino Keith E. Babb Chester Bailor Edward G. Ballute Raymond R. Ballute Lawrence S. Barr William C. Barrett Joseph Blank William D. Black Samuel Blackburn Ai S. Bloom V. Burton Bloom Donald W. Bloom Eva E. Bloom Eugene C. Bloom Frank R. Bloom Fred J. Bloom Harry L. Bloom John Preston Bloom Kenneth E. Bloom Nevin H. Bloom Norman T. Bloom Thomas J. Bloom Walter L. Bloom Irvin Harrison Bietz Joseph Banko Charles M. Bell Betty B. Bellmore John F. Bellmore Herrald L. Beitz Edgar F. Bennett Fred M. Bennett Wava Mae Bennett Max G. Beyer Harold Boalich, Jr. James Robert Bunnell Frederick LeMoyn Bloom Tony Berdine Joseph Victor Berdine Andy Frank Banko Howard Frank Bonsall Walter W. Bowman William D. Borger Orrin L. Bortot Albert Clarence Bunnell Hazel Leona Bloom John E. Bunnell John William Bailey Adam Baronak Robert Park Boyce Richard H. Bradford Willard Bray Donald S. Bressler Gerald Bressler W. Stanley Briggs Frederick Elmer Buck Clark Bunnell James Barrett Nile Bartell Oscar Beckman Charles Bloom Maynard Bloom Clement Boyce Charles Bietz Edgar Benson Carl Bunnell Glenn Bunnell Wilbur Bloom Edgar Bloom Clayton Brigham Orville D. Bloom Carl Bloom Stewart Bloom William R. Bauman George C: Blankley Howard Blankley Rudolph Briskar Steve Briskar Glenn Bloom William Bloom Frederick Beightol Carl Benson Everett Bloom Arthur Brown Jeanne Bradford Lynn Brown Albert Brunetti Julia Balocco Elwood Buck Harold Buck Tucci Carlo Victor Allen Condon Dean Robert Campbell James E. Cassidy Angelo Joseph Catalano Alfred G. Campbell Donald William Campbell Harold Campbell Edward Joseph Cochrane Orlando Carfly Mike Edward Chesnoki Joseph Edward Chesnoki Joseph Carfly Calvin Caldwell Corliss Lester Caldwell Edwin H. Caldwell Daniel E. Caldwell George C. Caldwell Gordon Neal Caldwell Willard J. Caldwell Charles Thomas Collins William Asel Cars Charles Cutler Coolbroth Dean Curry Roy Catalano John Catino Robert Calvert Nyal M. Cathcart Joseph Clark Robert Cruikshank William H. Caldwell Donald J. Catalano Michael Carfley George Cathcart Boyd U. Cleaver James B. Cleaver Robert W. Collins John G. Cullen Albert Carfly John Collins Hugh Collins Gerald Condon Dominic Catino, Jr Louis Carfley Jack D. Cochrane Arthur Connor Virginia M. Cox William Cox Clarence Crabtree John C. Cramer Thomas S. Cross Rev. R. R. Croyle Wilford Curry Dahr Albert Dodge Vince Deluccia Dashie T. Domico J. Thomas Dale Albert T. Dumbleton Armando, Anthony Deluccia Sherman Decker William R. Decker Robert W. Davidson Bruce Davis„ Jr. Freeman Dale Albert E. Diehl Omar R. Diehl Raymond Diehl William Dahlia Robert Dale Richard Daugherty R. Willard Decker Allen Demi Burton C. Demi Leo A. Demi Ed. A. Dimmick Ardell Dixon Novad Domico Howard L. Dotts Robert Dotts Lester Durandetta Arthur Dwyer William A. Durst James Edmiston, Jr. Robert Edmiston Mose Edwards Joseph Evans Thomas Evans Joe Errigo Edward Octavis Errigo John J. Errigo Robert Errigo Arnold Ecklund Lee Bitner Eckert Gerald Arthur Erhard Kenneth Lynn Erhard Elmo Enos Erhard Ernest Erhard William L. Erhard Harold Frederick Elbell Harold D. Errigo Frank Errigo Theodore Elinski Joseph Alfred Errigo Anthony Feola Pasquale Feola Robert Feola Audran S. Fox Ed. Lamont Fisher Margaret Lena Frankhouser Nathan Albert Farwell Malcolm Fulkerson Harvey Patrick Fullerton James A. Foster Harry Foust, Jr. Glenn Fetzer Eugene Facetti Vincent Fida Orlando J. Finelli Harry J. Fye Robert Griffith Dominic Galio Robert Eugene Gearhart Russell Eugene Grimes Howard Clifton Gates Paul Garman William Galli Norman Charles Gillen Hiram Frank Gardner Sandy Gallo James K. Gates Robert Alvin Grimes Jerome Gait, John Gates Jerry M. Gardner, Jr. Sterry Q. Gardner Thomas C. Grice Clayton Gates James Gill Margaret Bell Gray Warren Griffith George Grimes William G. Grimes William H. Gardner Samuel Gates Clinton Gates Donald E. Gearhart Clifford Gourley Cosmo Gugliemi William Lawrence Harzinski Creighton, Bayard Hale Joseph E. Hall Beatrice L. Hallman Jesse Hamilton Robert W. Hamilton Joseph Harcarufka Jay Leon Harmic Fred Harvey Frank P. Harzinski Joseph E. Harzinski Raymond L. Harzinski Robert Harzinski Stanley Harzinski Leonard B. Heidt ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/035.htm Page 035 Second World War 1941-1945 Herman Daryl Heitzenrether David D. Herr Alfred P. Hess Edwin S. Hipps John G. Hipps Harold W. Hixon Norman Lee Howells Chester Amos Hixon Robert Hickok Albert Braden Hummell Ann Husak John E. Husak Russell William Harmon Malcolm Haag Dean R. Hauck William Lee Hudson George A. Harmon Elbert Harshberger Robert H. Hipps Leah Hummel Franklin J. Holden Clifford Houber Bill Hoover Fredrick Hoover Huey A. Hoover James Hoover John C. Hoover Samuel Hoover William G. Hoover George Howell Gordon A. Howe William B. Howell Charles Hipps William G. Hipps Eugene Holden Ray Haag John K. Hummell Robert L. Humphreys Bert Harper Billy Z. Harmic Edward Harzinski William A. Hess L. Q. Hill Harry Howell Isaac Hoover John Hale Cortez Harmon Charles H. Hyson George Irwin Gerald Irwin Jess J. Irwin John Irwin Charles McClellan Johnston George R. Jones Philip Jones Richard Elmer Jamison Dean Johnston John Jamison Jr. Robert N. Johnston Fred Jordan Thomas Johnston George James Kubista Edward Eugene Kavala James L. Kephart Charles W. Kester Clair E. Kester Robert L. Kester William D. Kester George Edward Klusak John George Kovach Andrew Philip Kavelak Pete Francis Klusak, Jr. Henry Monroe Knepp James H. Kelly George Thomas Kavelak Joseph F. Kavalak Robert Coolidge Knepp Harvey Alton Knepp Edward Francis Kavelak Lester Johnson Knepp Robert Russell Knepp Karl Kopec Richard Kirk Hugh Kelly Leonard Kantar Paul Kubista Sam Kula Walter Krolick Glenn Klinger Pauline A. Kopec William Kovach Abner 0. Knepp Glenn H. Kramer Eva M. Knepp John W. Knepp, Jr. Samuel A. Knepp George Kreps William D. Keith Ellis Keller Blair Kelly William Kelly Arthur R. Kendall Robert Kephart Kenneth M. Kerr Richard Killion Peter Kubista Dominic James Loddo James V. Lamendola Joseph William Lang Clarence Lanich Richard Delmont Lines James William Lines William Robert Lines Wilford Ramond Lines Richard L. Lininger Edward Lash John A. Lash Joseph A. Lash Kenneth Leonard David Levine William Levine Maurice L. Lezzer Jack Lucas Boyd Lippert Mary G. Loddo Adam P. Lash Michael Lash Leonard Liddle John E. Lines Floyd Lippert Richard Lippert William Lippert Paul Litz Olan London Wilmer R. Lord Harry W. Long Mary Jane Louis James F. Lucas Raymond R. Lucas Robert B. Lucas Alma Luzier Ugo Morgillo Woodrow Wilson Montgomery Robert Andrew McNaul Clair Francis McKeown Patrick Maietta Thomas A. Maietta Richard Henry Martin John Chalmer Mallon Paul Mallon John Maloni Lawrence Maloni Joseph Thomas Marafine Paul McClure Winfield R. McClure Beryl McMasters Clair Edgar McMasters Vorice F. McMasters John J. Mayerski Richard L. Michaels Hiram McKlinsey Thomas Bud McLaughlin Forrest McGarry James I. McGarry Kenneth McGarry Blair McCracken Harrington McCully John McNaul L. H. Morrison, Jr. William J. Morrison William 0. Mulhollan John J. Mayerski Frederick Daniel McKee Bredmond Theresa Maietta Charles Henry Moose David S. Munson Frederick M. McClure Charles Richard McNaul Francis Maietta Richard Coy Meckley Cleft Vernon Milliron Edward Burr McDowell James Howard Murphy Robert Vincent McClure Ai McNaul William McNaul Glenn Y. McKendrick William Maines Hugh Augustus Mallon, Jr. James V. Marra Stephen J. Miller Alvin W. Milligan Ralph Eugene Milliron Chester E. Moore Elmer Maines Victor Marafine George E. Middleton Rush M. Moore James Moore Francis McKnight Charles J. Murray Ralph Maietta John S . Malloy Neale Miele Garvey McLaughlin Robert Morgillo Charles Mattern Ord McClinsey LeRoy McKnight John McMasters Perry Matters Thomas Floyd McKeown Clair Mills Gerald Malloy Fred C. McLaughlin Harold R. McKee Perry McMasters Dorothy Miele Louis Miele Robert Nicholson Harry Howard Neeper Homer Neff John Q. Nelson Sherman Newpher Clyde Noel Charles Norman Boyd E. Norris Frank Albert Norris, Jr. Jack E. Norris James S. Norris Louis H. Norris Olan J. Norris Raymond Norris Richard R. Norris Robert K. Norris S. Gilbert Norris Frank Notor Howard T. Norris Albert Nicholson Max O'Connor Lester Clair O'Dell Melvin Orcutt Anthony Orlando Alfred Owens Halfred Owens Merval Owens Andrew Pajonk Victor Paul Peters Michael Popovich Arthur Joseph Peters William Graff Peters Edmond Pannacci Lester Peter Pannacci Milo Passarelli Roy Lawrence Picard Charles Polkinghorn Richard Peterman Charles Andrew Painter Abner Blair Passmore Dale Peters Raymond S. Peters Tony J. Peters George Ira Phillips Dewey Aristotle Passarelli Donald Keith Price Robert A. Price Frederick Newton Phillips David Scott Phillips John Payonak Stephen G. Pearcy Clifford C. Peoples Edward H. Peoples W. W. Peoples ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/036.htm Page 036 Second World War 1941-1945 Robert Peoples Charles A. Phillips Robert B. Peterman William Polkinghorn Alex Passarelli George Perilla Joseph Perilla Albert F. Petrone Dominic Joseph Petrone Michael Perilla Herbert Petrone Philip Petrone Elmo Pentz Charles E. Pierson George N. Porter John R. Porter Keith B. Porter Martin Post Jack Price Edward Patterson Russell Price Wayne E. Raleigh David R. Rapp Kenneth Reay Harry G. Reed John W. Reed James S. Richards William E. Riddle William H. Rishel J. Lawrence Robeson Philip Robinson Oscar Armando Ross Paul J. Rossman Lawrence Rougeux Wasco Charles Russion W. Vernon Roat Bert Rowles John Radzieta Charles D. Rowles Henry Charles Russell John Alexander Rapp Denton Burchfield Rowles Herman Ross Jonas S. Riddle Robert E. Riddle Joseph E. Riddle Clair Robinson Harry M. Rowles Robert Robison Robert Ross William Rowles George I. Rowley William C. Rowley Pasquale Rubbe Robert T. Russell William F. Russell James Bowles Mervin Rowley John Sass George Seaburn Thomas R. Seaburn Albert W. Seiner Frederick Russel Smith Thomas C. Smeal Clayton Samuel Sunderlin Walter Vincent Sheridan Steven Paul Stricek Guy Willard Stuller William Dominic Spinelli Mathew Earl Sussman Harvey Smith Glenn D. Shaffer Robert R. Shafer Francis C. Shaffer Ray F. Shaffer Thomas C. Shaffer William Noel Sheeler Ansel H. Shubert Jack Davis Smawley Kermit Smith Howard Earl Smith Frank Zelotus Strickland Joseph Russell Sunderland Philip Regis Sheridan James Karl Sterling James Smith Edward Smith, Jr. Jay Solley Joe Sopic John H. Shaffer Allen Shaffer Joseph Spinelli Walter Scipione Cleaver Swatsworth Robert Smawley A. Lynn Stagner Cameron Smail Clark D. Smith Mearle W. Smith Elmer Sneddon Forrest Stephens Francis Strecik Chester H. Stewart Herman Stewart Monroe Spewing Robert Sipes Harry Selfridge Harry Smith Percy Lee Smith Elmo Scipione William H. Smith Cyrus Shaffer Paul D. Siders, Jr. Donald C. Sipes Duffield Sipes Harold B. Sipes James Sipes William Spaid Alton M. Spencer William J. Spencer Francis Spontarelli Lester Spontarelli William Spontairelli James N. Straw Owen J. Stewart William Strickland D. Earl Strickland Lee J. Strickland Jane Cross Stoopes James W. Stoopes Clyde Shubert Bruce Stinespring Harold Shaffer Edward Sopic John Sopic Anthony J. Sorento Boyd Sunderland Andrew Sutika Francis Sutika John J. Swatsworth Richard Swatsworth Andrew R. Thacik James E. Tenon Grant Thompson Doris Thompson David Thomas Twiddy William Lewis Tenon Fred Eugene Thomas Amos Turner Harold Turner Richard Tozer George Thacik Robert Thurstin William Thurstin Philip Tenon Michael Tomico Edward Tomico Leslie Thurstin Glenn Thompson Richard Thompson Gino Trifilli Calvin Troy„ Jr. Dudley Tubbs Howard Tubbs Kenneth Tubbs Paul Tubbs Victor Tubbs Kenneth Turner Joseph Vano Dominic Vigilotti Michael James Volpe Angelo Verrelli Ralph Frederick Vaughn Edwin Van Allen Daniel Warnick Calvin Weisgarber DeVaughn Westover Kenneth S. Wall Robert Millen Way Harold G. Ward Robert R. Ward William Sherman Wise James Dean Wilt Charles H. Wilkinson William Way Boyd Sydney Way James Way Jesse R. Way R. C. Way Forrest Way James Warrick Milton Wilkinson Chester L. Winebold Charles V. Weber Harry I. Weber James Merle Wise Elmer Wilkinson Norman Whitaker Ralph II. Whitaker Marvel E. Wilt Mervin A. Wingard Robert Wise Edward Williams Norris A. Williams Russell Wilt Thomas B. Wilt Byron Winegard William Winebold Willard Wiley David Wise Kenneth Wright Robert P. Wolf, Jr. George Yarawsky Joseph Yaworski Dan Yacabucci Joe V. Yacabucci Robert Julian Yacabucci Nicholas Yaworski Stanley Yarawsky William S. Yaworski Blair E. Young Thomas Young J. William Young Ales Yaworski Robert Young Joseph Edward Zwolski Edward Ziatts George Ziats —Samuel Cruikshank ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/037.htm Page 037 Post War Service James Allison Harry Ardary Blair Allison Harold Boalich Richard Bartell Robert Bloom Eugene Bloom Jack Bloom Clifford Bunnell Donald D. Bloom Allan Bowman Donald Bloom William Black Sam Cramer Elmer Caldwell Arthur Conner Eugene Catino Carmen Catino Kenneth Dale Robert Ecklund Arnold Ecklund Harry Forcey William Fox Anthony Fida Don Gearhart William Gillen Boyd Hone John Harcaraufka William Husak Hobart Horn Earl Harmic Charles Johnston Fred Jordan Dale Kephart Charles Kester Richard Lininger Bennett Lord James Levine Carl Lucas Thomas Mallon Eugene Michael Ronald Myrter Joseph U. Mallon Rudolph Marino James McGarry Richard Michaels William McKnight Bucky McKnight Charles Minhennett Robert Neal Harold Norris Richard Olson Harold Orr Herbert Petrone Gabriel Petrone Peter Pianelli Larry Pistelli Dan Peoples Denver Peoples Glen Redden Jack Rowles Francis Shaffer Norman Shubert Robert Smith Lynn Stagner John Stricek Joseph Stricek Richard Shaffer Vernon Shaffer Wallace Stewart Mearle Smith Robert Strickland Ansel Shubert Steve Sopic James Shaw Ben Spoterelli Grant Thompson Edward Traister Edward Trulik Harry Taylor Jack Volpe Doyle Weber William Waterloo Michael Yawarsky Mickey Yaccabucci —Urban Mallon ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/038.htm Page 038 Auxiliary To Robert Ferguson Post No. 842 Veterans of Foreign Wars The Auxiliary to Robert Ferguson Post No. 842 Veterans of Foreign Wars was instituted on April 30, 1945 by Lillian Stevenson, Department President. Loretta Bornhoft is District Deputy Chief of Staff and is serving at present as District Chaplain. Mildred Strickland is serving as District Treasurer. The Auxiliary renders Hospital and Community Service, Rehabilitation and welfare of Veterans and Veterans' families. There are 115 Charter members. Eight Gold Star Mothers are members, they are: Effie Ferguson Bloom, the Mother of Robert Ferguson for whom the Post was named, and Alice Shaffer, Viola Wilt, Anna Evans, Ethel Smeal, Florence Hauck, Jane Hipps and Ada Davis. The Officers for 1949 are: President Mildred Strickland Senior Vice President Zella Beyer Junior Vice President Irene Sopic Treasurer Alberta Fisher Chaplain Virginia Sneddon Conductress Vera Howell Guard Twila Borger Trustees (1 yr.) Elsie McNaul (2 yrs.) Arlene Bloom (3 yrs.) Imogene McCullough Secretary Jennie Peterson Patriotic Instructor Irene Rishel Color Bearers Genevieve Mallon Loretta Bornhoft Mice Shaffer Laura Hawk Historian Edith Kramer Musician Dorothy Diehl Assistant Musician Irene Wink Banner Bearer Sally Beyer Flag Bearer Avanell Harzinski ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/039.htm Page 039 Robert Ferguson Post No. 842 Veterans of Foreign Wars Curwensville, Pa. The initial meeting of Robert Ferguson Post No. 842 was held in the Curwensville Borough Building May 11, 1939, was conducted by the Officers of Louis Leonard Post of Houtzdale, Pa. The instituting meeting was held in the Curwensville Borough Building June 8, 1939 at which time the Post was instituted by James F. Colley, Past District Commander with visiting Officers from Houtzdale and DuBois, Pa. The Charter members are as follows: Joseph E. Riddle Melvin Gelnett Charles E. Snyder John W. Foster Albert Widing James D. Swoope Isaac Hudson Charles McClure Charles F. Hudson Ralph B. Bennett Charles Vesoloski Samuel M. Snyder Norman L. Miller Harvey Morris Cloyd Hadden Joseph Rowles Stephen C. Kovall John L. Phelps James 0. Booth In February 1946 negotiations were begun for the purchase of the Lemoine Bloom property, the former A. E. Irvin Estate located on River Street adjoining the Old Covered Bridge site. Negotiations were completed and the Home finally purchased on May 8, 1946 by the V. F. W. Home Association. An early cemetery in Clearfield County is situated on this property. There are 13 graves in the cemetery of the very first people who settled Clearfield County and so far as known according to history a small part of these were Indians. The present Officers of the Post are as follows: Commander, Vernon Roat; Chaplain, Joseph 0. Errigo; Senior Vice Commander, William McNaul; Trustee, Forest Bornhoft; Junior Vice Commander, John Sopic; Trustee, Lee Eckert; Quartermaster, William Rishell; Trustee, Robert Ward. The Past Commanders of the Post are as follows: Joseph E. Riddle R. W. Harman J. 0. Booth D. E. Strickland J. B. Swoope, Deceased F. C. Bornhoft Elmer Sneddon ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/040.htm Page 040 Joshua Earl Sipes Post No. 505, Inc. Curwensville, Pa. "HISTORY OF AMERICAN LEGION" Joshua Earl Sipes Post No. 505, The American Legion, was organized January 28th, 1920, and duly chartered October 1st, 1920, with the following officers: Jacob Kantar, Commander; C. H. Ammerman, Vice Commander; L. G. Vaughn, Post Adjutant; Carl L. Hamilton, Finance Officer; D. L. Irwin, Post Historian; Samuel Catino, Post Chaplain: Executive Committee, Samuel Cruikshank, Abe Whitaker, John Bellone, Edward H. Norris. The Post was named in honor of Joshua Earl Sipes son of Mr. and Mrs. Burton A. Sipes of Curwensville, who lost his life during the first World War. The first organized meeting was held in the Curwensville Borough Building, and later moved to the Fred J. Dyer Building on the corner of Filbert and Meadow Streets. Later years the Post moved to the Patton Building, until April 1945, when we moved to our present home, which is located at the corner of State and Thompson Streets. Great credit is due the building committee composed of Joseph Vesco, Jack Phelps, and Samuel Cruikshank, who had the courage, forsight and good judgment to carry the project through to successful completion. This Post has been always active in community activities, by sponsoring Memorial Day observance, Flag Day, and other significant events which have been part of their accepted duties. These duties were assisted by the American Legion Auxiliary, who stood by and ready to assist in innumerable ways, by erecting the monument on the soldiers plot, and the World War II honor roll. The Joshua Earl Sipes Post stands ready in public service to forward opportunities to the progress and Welfare of our community, state and nation. Present Officers of the Joshua Earl Sipes Post are: Joseph V. Berdine, Commander Clark G. Smith, First Vice Commander Wilmer R. Lord, Second Vice Commander Albert R. Brunetti, Post Adjutant Edward H. Norris, Finance Officer Joseph Digata, Sergeant at Arms William E. Frank, Post Chaplain Paul G. Robison, Post Historian James 0. Booth, Home Trustee Abe Whitaker, Home Trustee Joseph Vesco, Home Trustee Winfield R. McClure, Executive Committee Mearle W. Smith, Executive Committee Lawrence Crittenden, Executive Committee Raymond Volpe, Executive Committee Jack Phelps, Executive Committee ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/041.htm Page 041 Local Boy scouts The Boy Scouts of Curwensyille have been a fluctuating organization in the recent years, and might be compared to a Football game. It progresses for a couple of years, then for lack of leaders, it fades out until someone else takes up the ball and starts again. The original introduction date of the Boy Scouts and its sponsors into this community are unknown, according to the records held by the DuBois office. When Curwensville was included in the Bucktail Council, Troop 13 was organized on November 15, 1932, and continued thru the years as follows: Year Date Sponsored By Scout Master 1932 & 1933 Presbyterian Church J. Richard Hanscom 1937, 1938 & 1939 Rotary Club Russell W. Harmen H. B. Johnson, Asst. S. M. Clarence Sipes, Asst. S. M. It was during this period that the present Boy Scout Cabin was erected at the Athletic Field, with considerable time, effort and personal money being spent by the Scoutmaster. 1940 &1941 V. F. W. Post No. 842 Russell W. Harmen J. 0. Booth, Asst. S. M. Clarence Sipes, Asst. S. M. 1944 & 1945 Methodist Church John R. Hudson, Jr. Rollin H. Taylor, Asst. S. M. Edgar L Gray, Asst. S. M. 1946 & 1947 Methodist Church Edward Owens Rollin H. Taylor, Asst. S. M. 1948 Methodist Church Edward Owens J. Wm. Orr, Asst. S. M. 1949 Methodist Church J. Wm. Orr Walter Scipioni, Asst. S. M. At present there are 15 Scouts in Troop 13. They are: Rollin Taylor, Jr., Life Scout; John Dale, Star Scout; Thomas Bloom, Noel Hamilton and Richard Murphy, Second Class Scouts; and John Haines III, Jack Clouser, Richard Goodman, Max Ardary. Jack Thurstin. Lemoine Silvis, Hartley Selfridge, Thomas Nicholson, Gordon Bloom and Lee Strickland, Tenderfoot Scouts. —J. Wm. Orr Local Girl Scouts The Girl Scouts were first organized in Curwensvile in the fall of 1933 under the leadership of Mrs. Russell Boyd and Mrs. A. B. Crissey as Captains. The Scouts were sponsored by a Troop Committee with Mrs. J. Thomas Dale, President, and Mrs. R. R. Robison, Secretary. The meetings were held in the Methodist Church until the Scout Cabin was built at the Athletic Field. The girls worked and passed their tests to earn their Merit Badges and many of them attended Camp Baree as well as haying camp at home. Local charity work was done at Christmas time by the girls and the scout work was carried on until 1938. The Girl Scouts again became active in November 1944 under the leadership of Mrs. Edgar Benson, this troop was sponsored by The Womans Society of Christian Seryice of the Methodist Church. During the first week of September, 1948, a group of interested citizens met at the local civic center for the purpose of organizing a Girl Scout Troop in the community. At that meeting the Girl Scouts got off to a big start. Leaders volunteered and parents voiced a desire to serve wherever needed. On January 13, 1949, a lovely investiture seryice was held at the Woman's Club rooms, at which time all the Girl Scouts, Brownies, leaders, and troop committee members were officially invested with their pins. The two groups, which are being sponsored by the Womans Club, were presented with an American Flag from that organization. At the present time there arc twenty-six registerd Girl Scouts, whose leaders are Mrs. Earl Lowenhagen, Mrs. Richard Martin and Mrs. J. R. Hoblitzell. The troop committee is composed of Mrs. A. B. Crissey, Mrs. Wilson Straw, Mrs. Richard Hilleman, Mrs. John Wright, and Mrs. John Haines, Jr. The Brownie troop has twenty-one registered girls whose leaders are Mrs. Arthur Peters, Miss Betty Way and Miss Dorothy Miller. The troop committee for the Brownies consists of Mrs. Arthur Connor, Mrs. Harry Heil, Mrs. W. H. Briggs, Mrs. William McElroy, Mrs. Lewis Sandri, and Mrs. Elizabeth Dale. All girls in both groups have official uniforms, and plans are being made to send all those who are interested to Girl Scout Camp this summer. —Mrs. Russell A. Boyd —Mrs. Earl Lowenhagen ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/042.htm Page 042 W. C. T. U. Curwensville Women's Christian Temperance Union was organized the year after the County organization was formed in the Presbyterian Church in Clearfield in 1884. Mrs. Sallie J. Shaw of Clearfield organized the Curwensville Union in 1885. A new spirit of work and interest developed under the leadership of Mrs. S. Canfield Wilson, County President, on the retirement of Mrs. Shaw. Mrs. Ai McNaul became President of the Curwensville Union it grew rapidly in numbers and influence and accomplished great works in suppressing the activities of those purveyors, who would dispense that which destroys men's bodies and souls. After the adoption of the 18th Amendment and the rise of the many Women's Auxiliaries and the Women's Club, the membership waned but now it is steadily gaining and exerting an influence for law and order unseen and un-noted but none the less vital to the citizens of Curwensville. In addition to the name of Mrs. Ai McNaul, whose devotion to this organization never wavered, the names of Mrs. Mary McNaul, Mrs. Elizabeth Gates and Mrs. Margaret Dunsmore should be mentioned. The present officers are: Mrs. Mary K. Porter, President; Mrs. P. D. Smith, Vice President; Mrs. Minnie Woodside, Secretary, and Mrs. Pearl Leech, Treasurer. —Mrs. Mary K. Porter Knights of Pythias No. 486 Organized January 9, 1883 with the following officers: Daniel Schorr, Past Chancellor Elect; George W. Vernes, C. C.; John F. Custaborder, V. C.; D. S. Moore, Prelate; Charles L. Frank, K. of R. & S.; J. Stephen Graff, M. of E.; John L Gates, M. of F.; John Walk, M. of A.; A. K. Draucker, I. G.; J. Roll Bloom, 0. G. Charter Members: Harvey Bloom, J. Roll Bloom, John F. Custaborder, David Cathcart, Hiram L. Caldwell, James B. Chambers, A. Kelly Draucker, John R. Fee, Charles L. Frank, J. Stephen Graff, John L. Gates, Edward Gulliver, William C. Helmbold, Zenas L. Hartshorn, Samuel T. Johnston, N. W. Johnston, James Kepler, Isaac E. Levy, J. C. Laughary, Joseph F. McQuarrie, David S. Moore, Charles E. Patton, David Reesman, Isaac Rosenthal, Daniel Schorr, Samuel P. Smith, H. H. Twitmire, George W. Vernes, John Walk, George W. Walk, Augustus Z. Wolf, Millard T. Whittaker, Calvin F. Wagner. The lodge which exemplifies Friendship, Charity and Benevolence, is also Beneficial, and meets Thursday evening of each week. Present membership is 61. Prsent Officers: Earl Dickey, C. C.; Lynn Brown, V. C.; E. H. Aughenbaugh, Prelate; Arthur Brown, M. of W.; Everett Johnson, K. of R. and S.; George M. Shaffer, M. of F.; B. F. Moore, M. of E.; Those Shaffer, M. at A.; George Sample, I. G.; Paul Shaffer, 0 G. Trustees: E. H. Aughenbaugh, Paul Brown, Claude J. Bloom. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/043.htm Page 043 CITY DRUG STORE Organized 1930 Robert A. McKenzie Prescription Specialists Agencies For Whitmans & Mary Lincoln Candies We Too Congratulate Curwensville On 150 Years of Progress ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/044.htm Page 044 Degree of Pocahontas Waw-Netta Council No. 277 Organized March 22, 1923 in The Red Men's Hall, known as the Fullerton Block. We do not have a correct list of Charter Members so will omit that. The first elected officers were: Pocahontas Tensie Smith Wenonah Grace Post Powhatan Lulu Fleming Prophetess Frances Harley Keeper of Records Maude Kephart Collector of Wampum Cora Smith Keeper of Wampum Zelda Houpt (Orr) Trustees Lillian O'Laughlin Twila Borger Myrtle Peters The present officers are: Pocahontas Anna Shaffer Wenonah Esther McDonald Powhatan Ella Fye Prophetess Doris Rowles Keeper of Records Irene Wink Collector of Wampum Alice Patterson Keeper of Wampum Charlotte Moose Trustees Genevieve Mallon Helen Kelly Dorothy Williams The Council has a Degree and Drill Team which practices the first Tuesday of the month. Charlotte Moose, Captain; Helen Kelly, Assistant. The Council meets the second and fourth Tuesdays, at the Moose Lodge Room. The Pocahontas Council pays $50.00 death benefit. Dairy Maid Waw-Netta Craft 277 Was organized April 29, 1947 in the Moose Lodge Room, Filbert Street. The first elected officers were: Past Chief Dairy Maid Florence Rinker (Tamaqua, Penna.) Chief Dairy Maid Charlotte Moose Assistant Chief Dairy Maid Twila Borger Guard of the Dairy Irene Wink Secretary Genevieve Mallon Collector of Pails Ella Fye Keeper of Pails Dorothy Williams Trustee Della Taylor The present officers are: Past C. D. M. Irene Wink Chief D. M. Helen Kelly Asst. C. D. M. Laura Siford (Madera, Pa.) Guard of Dairy Esther McDonald Secretary Lucille Shaffer Collector of Pails Ella Fye Keeper of Pails Twila Borger Trustee Charlotte Moose The Dairy Maid Craft pays $50.00 death benefit. One must be a Pocahontas member in good standing to join The Dairy Maid Craft. Our meetings are on the fourth Tuesday of every month at 7:30 P. M., in the Moose Lodge Room on Filbert Street. —Mrs. Reuben D. Moose International Fur and Leather Workers Union (C. I. O.) Local 31 In 1932, the A. F. L. founded Local 33, the first union to be organized at the Franklin Tanning Co. Arthur McLain became its first president. After three years under the A. F. L. banner, Local 33 voted to join the newly organized National Leather Association (C. I. 0.) and since 1935 has been known as Local 31. Being a progressive organization, Local 31 was ever alert and ready to take advantage of any opportunity to improve or strengthen itself. Such an opportunity arose in 1937, when the International Fur Workers and the National Leather Association decided to unite and form one large union. Local 31 was one of the first to join the new International Fur and Leather Workers Union of the United States and Canada. Since that time, Local 31 has added many glorious pages to the history book of "trade unions in America." In this year's election, which was held March 15, the following officers were elected: President, Frank Harzinski; Vice-President, Robert G. Woodel; Secretary-Treasurer, Freeman Wood; and Recording Secretary, Harold Wink. Using the past as a guide, Local 31, a progressive, patriotic organization, will continue to forge ahead in its fight for better working conditions for its members—but, will remain ever mindful of the fact that only under a government such as ours can it, as a union, through collective bargaining, establish better working conditions, higher wages, and shorter hours for its members. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/045.htm Page 045 [image] OFFICERS OF LOCAL 31 Seated, left to right: Earnest Butterbaugh, Edward Smith, Paul Barrett, Robert Woodel, Floyd Howell, Frank Harzinski. Standing, left to right: Freeman Wood, Harold Wink, Burton Hall, Earl Neamy, Robert Howell, Charles Cathcart, Edward Mayersky. Officers not present when picture was taken are: William Swanson, John Hoover, Robert Wright and Sloan Shugarts. -PREAMBLE- (Excerpts from the Leather Division By-Laws) The Objects of the Leather Division of the International Fur and Leather Workers Union of the United States and Canada are and shall be: (C)—to protect and extend our democratic institutions and civil rights and liberties, to eliminate all discrimination based upon sex, race, color, creed, nationality, or political belief or affiliation and thus perpetuate the cherished principles of our democracy. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/046.htm Page 046 Rescue Hose and Ladder Co. In the year 1879 with the purchase of a ladder truck, the Rescue Hook & Ladder Co. began. Five years previous an organization was formed but its activity was limited by the lack of equipment. Meetings of the new company were held on Walnut Street near the Thomas Moore property. Later a chemical two wheeler was added. With the coming of fire hydrants in 1897 three hose carts were added to the equipment. The Company secured a charter in 1891 under the name of Rescue Hose & Ladder Co. The year 1918 saw the first LaFrance pumper purchased by the borough council. This sufficed until 1929 when the Rescue boys, through subscriptions and minstrel shows, purchased an M. G. M. squad truck. During this time the equipment and meeting rooms were in the borough building on Thompson St. Early in 1905 the Firemen made some necessary repairs to the Borough building and furnished two rooms on 2nd floor for their business and recreational use, by approval of Borough Council. A formal opening for inspection by the public was held January 27 and 28, 1905. In 1941 another LaFrance pumper was purchased by council. The following year a Ford pumper was purchased by the Fire Co. from subscriptions raised and moneys borrowed. During this time the Rescue boys maintained a drill team second to none in the district. The present drill team started under George Benner as Captain in 1930 is now under the capable leadership of Droze Dotts. John Broome at an earlier date was drill master. In 1942 at State College the team was acclaimed as the best in the state. In 1898 the District Convention was held here with Hon. Chas. E. Patton presiding. In scanning the convention committee minutes we see the names of Wm. Holden, A. P. Way, Jno. Broome, C. L. Frank, J. C. Gates, Geo. Kerns, W. A. Moore, and H. D. Caldwell. We have had our share of disastrous fires—three tanneries burning down, 2 grist mills, a theatre, and half a business block. In 1941 we realized the dream of every fireman. We bought the Dotts Garage Building for our company home. Thus we started on borrowed money to build our home. Under the leadership of Chet Smith, Pres., bingo was played on the first floor to raise moneys. Then the second floor was remodeled into a social Room—with free labor and time of a number of loyal members. This was opened Labor Day 1942 and was a huge success. In 1943 the first floor was divided into a truck and social room. Permission was received from Council to move all trucks and equipment to our home. In membership we jumped from 75 active members to where we are today. 1944 saw the Central District convention return to Curwensville after a space of 46 years with H. V. Thompson as President. Tom Delaney, Chairman of convention committee was helped by Lawrence Okerlund, Anthony Bellmore, Alex Frankhouser, P. R. Hilleman, Ray Smith, Chas. R. Smith, Anthony Errigo, and Milford Milligan. —From printed sketch in Fireman's program. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/047.htm Page 047 [image] Congratulations Curwensville! RESCUE HOSE AND LADDER CO. Curwensville, Pa. [image] OFFICERS FOR 1949 Seated, left to right—Burton Bloom, Rudolph Yukon, Milford Milligan, Kermit Smith, George Boyce, John Goodman, Steve Pearcy. Standing, left to right—William Bartell, Isaac Whitaker, Raymond Smith, Edward Frankhouser, George McDonald, Louis Bumetti, Dewey Hummel, Ellis Cook, Clair Williams, Russell Brown. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/048.htm Page 048 1. 0. 0. F. Bethesda Lodge, No. 821 - Independent Order of Odd Fellows was instituted in the former Patton Block, December 16, 1872, by D. D. G. M. Thomas Robins, with 21 Charter members, none of whom survive. Officers installed were: Dr. J. M. Stewart, Noble Grand Edmund Goodwin, Vice Grand Joseph R. Irwin, Secretary Thomas Naylor, Assistant Secretary Isaac B. Norris, Treasurer The building was entirely destroyed by fire, October 3, 1879, including paraphernalia, regalia, furniture, books and Charter. With about $100 as its only material asset, plus a large amount of courage, the lodge met October 14, 1879 in the Bilger block (now Post Office site), and installed its officers elect. The Patton Block was soon rebuilt and the lodge moved to its third floor and after the institution of Rebekah Lodge No. 347, in 1908, both lodges continued to meet here until 1923, when they removed to the Irvin Building. The Odd Fellows Building Association was formed and said building purchased by it. Trustees of the original Association were: Merritt A. Caldwell H. Phillips Thompson Roland D. Swoope Charles M. Wall John D. Haines, Sr. The building was remodeled and the third floor is now used by both lodges for lodge purposes while the former lodge and other rooms on the second floor are now the social room and kitchen. Aside from rooms used by the lodges, other rooms in the building have apartments, offices and business places. Present officers of Bethesda Lodge: Paul Heitzenrether, Noble Grand Jos. 0. Errigo, Vice Grand Reuben D. Moose, Secretary Abram T. Whitaker, Treasurer Present Trustees of Odd Fellows Building Association: Howard V. Thompson, President Abram T. Whitaker, Vice President Isaac B. Whitaker, Secretary Jas. 0. Booth, Treasurer Jos. 0. Errigo, Member Rhoda Rebekah Lodge No. 347 Rhoda Rebekah Lodge No. 347 was instituted March 12, 1908 at the I. 0. 0. F. Hall in the Patton Block. There were 41 charter members. Five of these charter members have continued their membership. They are: Mrs. Annie C. Dale, Mrs. Abbie Dale, Mrs. Hattie Fross, Mrs. Puella Gates, Mrs. Louise Deter. The first Noble Grand was Mrs. Rum I. Barker. The Rebekahs moved to their present location in 1923, occupying the second floor of the I. 0. 0. F. Build ing for a number of years. They later assisted the I. 0. 0. F. Building Committee in completing and furnishing their present lodge rooms. The present membership is 139. Present officers are Mabel Kephart, Noble Grand; Verda Lippert, Vice Grand; Annie Hudson, Secretary; Maude Elder, Treasurer. The one purpose of the Rebekah organization is to maintain a home for orphans and aged Rebekahs. They also contribute to all local projects. Mrs. W. J. Orr, Acting Secy. Miss Maude Elder, Treas. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/049.htm Page 049 Bethesda Lodge No. 821 I. O. O. F. Meets Every Friday Night 7:30 P. M. I. 0. 0. F. Building, State Street R. D. Moose, Secretary [image] Rhoda Rebekah Lodge No. 347 Meets 1st and 3rd Thursdays 8:00 P. M. I. O. 0. F. Building Annie Hudson, Secretary ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/050.htm Page 050 Curwensville Mario Raprisardi No. 1935 Sons Of Italy In America In 1912 a group of Curwensville citizens of Italian lineage formed a club to promote good will and good fellowship. They named this club THE MARIO RAPRISARDI SOCIETY. The name was chosen to commemorate a famous Italian poet and writer. In 1914 they combined their labor and finances to build the present brick structure located on Maxwell street. In 1943 THE MARIO RAPRISARDI SOCIETY was incorporated by the ORDER SONS OF ITALY IN AMERICA. The name given was THE MARIO RAPRISARDI CURWENSVILLE No. 1935 OF THE SONS OF ITALY IN AMERICA. It is now commonly known and called S. 0. I. club. The ORDER propounds and believes that all men were created equal; that all religious creeds should be given due respect and that all constitutional freedoms be • upheld. It believes in the moral, intellectual and material improvement of its members and all humanity. It believes in wagering against prejudice and superstition. It wishes to promote and cultivate mutual benevolence and human consideration. To improve the minds of all those ideals which are in accordance with the conception of true social democracy. It encourages its members to take part in all the activities of American life and thus make this activity a factor for moral and social improvement. The ORDER was founded in Reading, Pa., in the year of 1909. It is now a family of sixteen hundred lodges. Has an orphans home founded and sustained by the members, life insurance funds, scholarship funds for the benefit of American Universities, etc. To conclude the best way to show what the ORDER desires to accomplish is to give part of the oath which every member takes. I believe in the Government of the United States of America and promise to obey and uphold its Constitution and laws; that, I am a firm believer in government by orderly process and do not believe in any doctrine that tends to subvert constituted government and authorities; that I believe in the duty of respect and affection for the land of my forefathers, and that the spiritual contribution of the Italian civilization is the greatest offering that I can give to insure America ever increasing greatness. National Slovak Society Assembly No. 554 Curwensville, Penna. Assembly No. 554 of the National Slovak Society, a fraternal organization, was instituted on September 6, 1906 at the home of John Zemba in Pike Township, with approximately twenty five male persons present. The following officers were elected:—George J. Mayersky, President; John Kopec, Vice President; John Kzunzek, Financial Secretary; Kazimir Krupelak, Recording Secretary, and John Zemba, Treasurer. About the year 1910 women were permitted to join the Assembly as Beneficial Members. Prior to that it was wholly a male Assembly. Some years later a Juvenile order called the Young Folks Circle No. 232 was added to the Assembly under the jurisdiction of an Elder appointed by the Assembly. Babies and older children may join as Beneficial Members and after reaching a crtain age, they are automatically transferred into the Assembly. Meetings are held every first Sunday of each month in the basement of the St. Timothy Catholic Church at 2:00 o'clock P. M. The present officers are the following:—Joseph Zemba, President: Michael Kavala, Sr., Vice President; George J. Mayersky, Recording Secretary; Gabriel Tkacik, Financial Secretary and Elder of the Young Folks Circle; John A Mayersky, Treasurer. Assembly No. 554 has at present sixty three Beneficial Members and the Juvenile Order has twenty seven also Beneficial Members. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/051.htm Page 051 For A BIGGER and BETTER CURWENSVILLE OFFICERS AND MEMBERS Mario Raprisardi Lodge No. 1935 S. O. I. Curwensville, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/052.htm Page 052 L. F. & J. B. BEARD, Inc. Old Town Road Clearfield, Pa. Serving This Community for a Quarter Century WHOLESALE—RETAIL QUAKER STATE AND STERLING PRODUCTS TIRES—BATTERIES—ACCESSORIES RECAPPING—VULCANIZING ASSEMBLY NO. 554 of the NATIONAL SLOVAK SOCIETY CURWENSVILLE, PA. A FRATERNAL ORGANIZATION Organized Sept. 6, 1906 PROTECTIVE INSURANCE for ALL MEMBERS ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/053.htm Page 053 CONGRATULATIONS CURWENSVILLE on your 150TH ANNIVERSARY CURWENSVILLE ROTARY CLUB THE CURIOSITY SHOP Curwensville's First Antique Shop MABLE NORRIS, Prop. STATE STREET Antiques Gifts WAY'S STATIONERY STORE ALEX KANTAR, Owner ESTABLISHED 1896 by R. K. WAY —You Are Always Welcome At Ways— NEWSPAPERS — CAMERAS — FOUNTAIN SERVICE ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/054.htm Page 054 Loyal Order Of Moose No. 268 427 Filbert St. Curwensville, Pennsylvania Curwensville Moose Lodge No. 268 was organized in the Opera House on State Street with approximately 150 persons being present. They received their Charter to function as an organization on June 2, 1910. Meetings were held for a short time, in the Arnold building, now Bonsall's Garage on State Street, and later they transferred to the Spencer building, now Kovachs. In the year 1912, they purchased the Taylor Home on Filbert Street, adding more rooms to the already standing structure, they now occupy a two story building, with Lodge rooms on second floor and Social Rooms on first floor. Active Charter members are as follows: W. B. Hile, Ralph Norris, James Wingert, Hugh Mallon, Orvis Ardary, Clifford McLaughlin, Frank Harley, George Harmic and Bruce Bloom. A total of nine. D. R. Fleming, Cigarmaker, served as the first Governor, Thomas Casey, Proprietor of the Central Hotel, as Junior Post Governor, by appointment, W. B. Hile, grocer, as Secretary. Membership has been maintained at nearly 500 both Beneficial and Non- Beneficial. However, during the depression years the membership dropped to less than 300. .During the depression the organization had quite a struggle to exist, because of a drop in membership, fixed expenses, and other enterprises which could not be curtailed. With the help of members who gave their moral and financial support, the organization continued through to success. During the first and second World Wars several thousand dollars worth of War Bonds were purchased and several young men served in the Armed Forces. Donations are given from time to time to both local and other institutions. Meetings are held every first and third Monday of each month at 8 P. M. The present officers are: Clifford Hipps, Governor; Scott Phillips, Junior Governor; Howard V. Thompson, Secretary; Clifford Peoples, Treasurer; Russell Knepp, Prelate; and trustees, Letterio Errigo, Dale Kephart, Guy Yacabucci. Women Of Moose No. 692 427 Filbert Street Curwensville, Pennsylvania Curwensville Chapter No. 692, Women of the Moose, was instituted by the DuBois, Pa. Chapter No. 608 on January 18, 1948, in the Curwensville Moose lodge Rooms. Genevieve Mallon serving as Chairman and Helen Kelly as Co- Chairman of the Membership Committee. Forty-three members were instituted at this meeting and by keeping the Charter open for a period of three months the Charter list was increased to sixty-three members. Officers elected were as follows: Genevieve Mallon, Senior Regent; Helen Kelly, Junior Graduate Regent; Mabel Kephart, Junior Regent; Ethel Clark, Chaplain; Adda Shaw, Recorder; Joanna Stricek, Assistant Guide; Mary Kavelak, Argus: Gussie Bilger, Sentinel Mildred Leonard, Pianist. The Chapter is progressing. rapidly with the present membership at eighty- four, cooperating with Moose Lodge No. 268, and carrying Mooseheart Standards into homes and communities. Officers at present are as follows: Genevieve Mallon, Senior Regent; Helen Kelly, Junior Graduate Regent; Mabel Kephart, Junior Regent; Ethel Clark, Chaplain; Estella Kopec, Recorder; Jennie Peterson; Treasurer; Eileen Williams, Guide; Joanna Stricek, Assistant Guide; Mary Kavelak, Argus; Anna Chesnoka, Sentinel, and Irene Wink, Pianist. Chairman of several committees are as follows: Child Care Laura Irwin Homemaking Jeanette Howells Hospital Guide Mildred Pistilli Library Geraldine Bloom Membership Hazel Rider Mooseheart Gertrude Araco Moosehaven Nadine Harmic Publicity Ralphine Duttry Ritual Bonnie Kula Social Service J. Ruth Margaret Harzinski ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/055.htm Page 055 Curwensville Rotary Club The Curwensville Rotary Club came into existence in August 1927. Charter night was held on Tuesday evening, August 23, 1927. The meeting and banquet were held in the basement of the Methodist Church and the main speaker of the evening was Hon. Henry F. Ashurst, United States Senator from Arizona. Some of the charter members were Fred P. Robison, Grant Norris, Ai McNaul, Jacob Kantar, Harry G. Gates, Dr. A. B. Crissey, Dr. H. A. Blair, J. W. Murphy, Thomas Sheridan, D. C. Griffith, Paul G. Robison. The officers for the first two years were Dr. Blair, president, and H. G. Gates, Vice President. Much can be said as to what good the Rotary Club has been to Curwensville. They have sponsored many civic movements, and have always been interested in crippled children work. The Curwensville Rotary Club is noted for its singing and good fellowship. The present membership is around forty and they meet every Tuesday night at 6:00 P. M. at the Park Hotel. The present officers are Wilson Straw, President; John B. Gates, Vice President, and J. Rex Bloom Secretary and Treasurer. —Harry G. Gates, Charter Member Patriotic Order of Americans Camp No. 330 Organized April 2, 1949, at the Moose Lodge Room with the following officers and charter members initiated and installed. Past President Charlotte Moose Assistant Past President Bertha Kramp President Margaret Benson Assistant President Ella Fye Vice President Lillie Bell Assistant Vice President Dorothy Williams Conductress Helen Volpe Assistant Conductress Verda Lippert Guard Anna Shaffer Sentinel Rilla Knepp Trustee, 18 month Ruth Hall Trustee, 12 month Ada Davis Trustee, 6 month Pearl Kester Recording Secretary Loretta Bornhoft Financial Kathryn Reeseman Treasurer Minnie Cook Chaplain Maude Kephart Orator Jennie Boyce Assistant Secretary Grace Shaffer Color Bearers Ruth Conway Martha Lee Boyce Lillian Jones Vera Jones Pianist. Rachel Volpe Ina Gardner Bettie Stauffer Edna Dumbleton Elizabeth Erhard Wava Norris Viola Garman Mae Hall Margaret Rowles This P. 0. A. Camp 330 will meet the third Wednesday of every month in the Moose Lodge Room, Filbert Street, at seven thirty. The Camp was honored by the State appointment of Charlotte Moose as State Pianist. —Mrs. Reuben D. Moose ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/056.htm Page 056 CHAPTER NO. 692 Women Of The Moose Curwensville, Pa. MEETINGS HELD EVERY SECOND AND FOURTH MONDAY OF EACH MONTH AT 7:30 P. M. AIMS Aiding and assisting persons during sickness and distress in a community. Assisting the aged and homeless children to receive admittance into Moosehaven and Mooseheart. Working for the welfare and good of the Moose organization. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/057.htm Page 057 CURWENSVILLE LODGE NO. 268 Loyal Order Of Moose SEATED Scott Phillips Jr. Governor Clifford Peoples Treasurer Letterio Errigo Trustee H. V. Thompson, Secretary [image] STANDING Owen Kelly Stewart Dale Kephart Trustee Russell Knepp Prelate Clifford Hipps Governor Moose Membership Provides . . . Protection Mooseheart—A home and school for dependent children of deceased members, where "Every Child is Given a High School Education and Taught a Useful Trade." The widowed mother accompanies her children and is given remunerative employment. Moosehaven—"The home of opportunity" for dependent aged members and their wives. A true haven of contentment and happiness. Benefits Weekly Sick or Accident Benefits Special relief features A funeral expense Privileges Fellowship—Attractive Lodge and Club quarters. Lasting friendships and valuable contacts. Social Activities—Regularly scheduled meetings and special social events, including activities for the entire family. There are 1,700 Moose Lodges scattered throughout English speaking countries. Moose Fraternity consists of 850,000 world's finest men. Moosehead represents an investment of $32,000,000 on 1,200 acres, and provides a home for over 1,000 children of departed Moose. Over $50,000,000 has been distributed to Moose members in sick and death benefits. The Moose Fraternity is non-political and non-sectarian. Security for the qualified needy aged is provided at Moosehaven—in sunny Florida. The Moose is a patriotic organization. It demands unquestioned loyalty to the government and profound respect for its flag. THIS IS YOUR INVITATION TO JOIN THE MOOSE (costs only a few cents a day) ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/058.htm Page 058 Curwensville Community Band Organized 1946 Harry Circolo Director James V. Marra Manager Present Administrative Officers Joseph 0. Errigo Pres. Rex Bloom Vice Pres. Mary Wolf Sec. Lynn Frankhouser Treas. The Band's organization was pioneered by the present manager, James V. Marra, Lynn Frankhouser, and Sam Marino, as a true Community Service Enterprise. The administrative officers are elected from representatives from all Community, Fraternal, Civic, and Industrial organizations of Curwensville. The Band was organized with the thought as a Community Musical Organization, an adult amateur band; by which, the fast growing High School musical graduates may continue their study of music; and as an organization in the cause of music as a cultural advantage to the community. The community responded to the call of the Band for uniforms in their first year. Since the first few months of its organization the band has been very responsive towards CONCERTS, PARADES, and many other occasions whenever called. The first competitive prize won by the Band was May 21, 1947, just 9 months after its organization. The Band at that date, had not as yet obtained uniforms. That year, 1947, the Band placed in 7 out of 10 competitive appearances. DATES OF BAND HISTORY Aug. 25, 1946 Organized Mar. 6, 1947 First Concert May 23, 1947 Received Uniforms May 30, 1947 First Uniformed Appearance June 4, 1947 First Competitive Prize (With Uniforms) Aug. 6, 1947 First Outdoor Concert Mar. 4, 1948 Moved to present practice hall THE AUXILIARY The ladies auxiliary of the band was recently organized to aid the Band. Though organized just a few months ago, great strides have been made, and many fund raising projects have had huge success. The continued success of this organization will be a great asset to the band. THE PRESENT OFFICERS OF THE AUXILIARY Charlotte Anderson Pres. Evelyn Borger Vice Pres. Rose Marino Sec. Elda Marra Treas. Nellie Frankhouser Reporter ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/059.htm Page 059 Compliments of E. S. SHUCK HOTELS THE DIMELING, Clearfield THE PHILIPS, Philipsburg During the Centennial Try the Delicious Food in our four famous Air-Conditioned Coffee Shops and Restaurants COMMERCIAL PRINTING COMPANY PRINTERS STATIONERS Established 1918—Same location since 1923 Covering a complete line of office equipment and supplies. 15-17 South Third Street Clearfield, Pa. DUFTON HARDWARE CO. CLEARFIELD, PA. FOR NEARLY 50 YEARS ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/060.htm Page 060 American Legion Auxiliary The Curwensville American Legion Auxiliary, Josua Earl Sipes Unit No. 505, was the second woman's patriotic organization to be formed in the community. The organization meeting was held January 26, 1921, with approximately 15 tentative members present. This meeting was held in the American Legion Room in the Dyer Building located on Filbert Street. This meeting was adjourned and a second meeting called for Friday evening, February 4th of the same year. At this meeting a charter was opened and the following officers were elected to serve one year: President, Mrs. C. S. Russell, Vice-President, Miss Mary Wolf, Secretary, Miss Mae E. Shively, Treasurer, Miss Maude Elder. The Charter was closed in April of that year with Mrs. Bert Sipes, Mother of Joshua Earl Sipes, for whom the Post was named, heading the Charter. Along with Mrs. Sipes, 28 other names appear on the Charter: Mrs. C. Seymour Russell *Mrs. Frank C. Mullen Mrs. A. B. Dunsmore *Mrs. Isaac Kantar Mrs. Clara Thompson *Mrs. Edward Norris Mrs. 0. J. Hess Mrs. J. Lynn Stewart Mrs. Frank Hamilton Mrs. Frank Hastings *Mrs. Droze Hamilton Mrs. Nora Murray Miss Maude Elder Miss Elizabeth Whitaker Miss Mary Wolf Miss Pauline Rolle Miss Mae Shively Miss Miriam Dyer Mrs. Julia Rhodes Miss Isabelle Hanford Mrs. N. F. K. Ake Mrs. Sarah Ammerman Mrs. Geo. Kittleberger Mrs. Henry Hile Mrs. Ralph Norris Mrs. F. J. Dyer Mrs. Harry Cassler Miss Alice Murray *Charter members still active. Through the following years, fifteen of the Auxiliary members served as President of the organization: Mrs. C. Seymour Russell-1921-22 Mrs. Frank C. Mullen-1923-24-25-30-31-33-34-38 Mrs. Alex Dunsmore-1926-27 Mrs. Mary Hile-1928-29 Mrs. Regis Sheridan-1932 Mrs. H. R. Pearson-1935 Mrs. Charles McClure-1936 Mrs. Samuel Cruikshank-1937 Mrs. Dewey Fye-1939-40-44 Mrs. Josephine Passarelli-1941 Mrs. Glenn Warnick-1942-43 Mrs. Kathryn Ammerman--1945 Mrs. Helen McCue-1946 Mrs. Rachel Volpe-1947 Mrs. Charlotte Moose-1948-49 The first American Legion Auxiliary in Pennsylvania to erect a memorial to the veterans, since World War I, was commended in 1925 for this achievement, by the then Western Vice President of the American Legion Auxiliary, Department of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Joseph M. Thompson. The Auxiliary began planning for the memorial in 1921, with only $70.00 in its treasury to undertake this large project. The plot where the memorial stands on State Street, was given to the Auxiliary by Hugh M. and Elizabeth G. Irvin, heirs of the late Col. E. A. Irvin, a member of the famous Pennsylvania "Bucktail" Regiment. The Auxiliary then used all their means during the next four years to raise $3,750.00 that went into the erection of the monument. Much of the needed funds was raised by donations from church groups, Curwensville schools, lodges, friends, house to house canvass, and numerous benefits put on by the Auxiliary. On Flag Day, June 14, 1925, the memorial was unveiled and dedicated by the Auxiliary "To The Veterans of All Wars." Many guest speakers visited the platform during the festivities this day commending the community and the Auxiliary on the final erection of the monument. The memorial tablet contains the names of 203 local veterans of World War I. Before the Auxiliary began the erection of the monument it realized the need for upkeep of the plot and asked the Borough Council of Curwensville, to accept the plot from them and assume the responsibility of taking care of it. The Auxiliary had the plot landscaped—flower beds made, evergreens planted and cement walks laid. For some years at Christmas time the evergreens were electrically lighted and Christmas wreaths placed on the monument. The Auxiliary still maintains the flower beds surrounding the memorial, and has authority regarding the monument proper. Mrs. Frank C. Mullen presided over the Auxiliary for three years while this project was being completed, and deserves much credit for her untiring efforts to make this great project a success. At the present time, the Auxiliary boasts a membership of 175 members. Included in this membership are thirteen Gold Star Mothers: Mrs. Effie Bloom Mrs. Nellie Kopec Kupka Mrs. Margaret Caldwell Mrs. E. Pistilli Mrs. Bruce Davis Mrs. Suzanna Rexroade Mrs. Mary Harzinski Mrs. Lloyd Shaffer Mrs. Florence Hauck Mrs. Ethel Smeal Mrs. Jane Hipps Mrs. Glenna Thurstin Mrs. Effie Klinger The present officers of the American Legion Auxiliary are: President Mrs. Charlotte Moose 1st Vice Mrs. Irene Wink 2nd Vice Mrs. Elsie Kroh Secretary Mrs. Bettie J. Stauffer Treasurer Mrs. Ruth Wolf Chaplain Mrs. Bruce Davis Historian Mrs. Zella Beyer Sgt.-at-Arms Mrs. Sarah Riddle Mrs. Frank C. Mullen Past President Mrs. Bettie J. Stauffer, Secretary ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/061.htm Page 061 Susquehanna Chapter DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Curwensville Group Susquehanna Chapter D. A. R.—organized April 1, 1897, at Clearfield with eleven of its charter members descended from Col. John Patton of the 16th Colonial Regiment of Pennsylvania. Col. Patton never lived in Clearfield County. but his son Lieut. John Patton, who served for eight years in the U. S. Navy under Commodore Stephen Decatur, came to Curwensville in 1828, where he lived until his death in 1848. The third John Patton (son of Lieut. John Patton) was familiarly known as "General," although he never served in a war, but derived his title from his commission as Brigadier General of the Pennsylvania Militia, which functioned in peace time about 1840, when all men between the ages of 21 and 45 were required to go into camp for several days to be drilled and instructed in the manual of arms by officers of the U. S. Army. These facts could easily have caused the Chapter's name to be "Patton" instead of as it is. Curwensville has always had its share of members and cooperated with all phases of the Chapter's work, and that of the State and National Societies. *Mrs. Alexander E. Patton—wife of son of "General" Patton served as Chapter Regent, 1904; State Regent, 1905-07; Vice President General, 1907-11; Honorary Vice President General for life, 1931-37. *Mrs. Roland D. Swoope, Sr., Chapter Regent, 1917-20. *Mrs. C. Seymour Russell, Charter Member, and Chapter Regent 1928-31, (a daughter of "General" John Patton). Mrs. Harold V. Smith, Chapter Regent, 1941-44. Others serving in Chapter offices:—Mrs. James L. Smith and Mrs. Joseph F. Bartell as Treasurers, Miss Alice Kirk as 2nd Vice Regent. During the current term, 1947-50—Mrs. Lewis W. Spencer, Chaplain, and these Chairmen of Standing committees: Mrs. J. Leon Dotts, American Indian, Mrs. Forest C. Barnhoft, Junior American Citizens, Mrs. Harold V. Smith, Genealogical Records (also on Pennsylvania Society Committee). Members beside above:—Mrs. Claude J. Bloom, Mrs. Reuben Bonsall, Mrs. William C. Browne, Mrs. John A. Dale, Mrs. Wm. L. Dale, Mrs. Elmer S. Erhard, Mrs. Edward S. Gill, Jr., Mrs. Dean L. Hile, Mrs. Henry G. Hile, Mrs. Jos. A. Hipps, Mrs. Wm. A. Hipps, Mrs. Leonard Mays, Mrs. P. Paul Mays, Mrs. Frank C. Mullen, Miss Jessie B. Pifer, Mrs. Chester A. Smith, Mrs. Dillwyn P. Wall and Miss Mary A. Wolf. —Mrs. Harold V. Smith Ex-Regent, 1941-44 * Deceased ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/062.htm Page 062 Curwensville Woman's Club The organizational meeting of the Curwensville Woman's Club was held in the local high school building on Thursday evening, October 1, 1936. The meeting was called to order by Miss Rose Bloom. Miss Louise Karstetter and Mrs. L. G. Vaughn were selected to serve as temporary president and secretary respectively. At the second meeting, held at the Methodist parsonage, the officers were elected. Mrs. Roland Wright became the first president; Miss Margaret Hile, (Mrs. liar-old V. Smith) vice president; Mrs. L. G. Vaughn, recording secretary; Miss Mary Louise Kephart, (Mrs. Abner 0. Knepp) assistant secretary; Miss Lois Vaughn, (Mrs. Lex R. McCloskey) corresponding secretary; and Miss Edith Davis, (Mrs. Henry E. Meyer) treasurer. At this second meeting, the women selected the Odd Fellows rooms as their regular meeting place. They continued to meet there until February of 1941, when they moved to their present rooms on Thompson Street. The by-laws and constitution for the club were accepted on May 4, 1937. At this same meeting a president's gavel was presented the newly organized women by the Clearfield Junior Woman's Club. In September, 1937, the club received its certificate of membership in the Pennsylvania State Federation of Women's Clubs. In October, 1937, the room formerly occupied by the American Legion was approved by the state nurse as a suitable location for a well-baby clinic. During the first year of its existence, the clinic registered 103 babies. This clinic has continued to be a worthwhile project of the club, and is held in the Club Rooms the second and fourth Tuesdays of every month, from 2:30-4:30 P. M. All mothers and babies are welcome. During the war years, the women played an active part in war bond drives, in relief programs, and in defense preparations, giving generously of their energy, time, and money. In November, 1945, the club was informed that it was thirteenth in the list of outstanding clubs in the nation. It was selected as a "Club of the Month" for the year 1944-1945 by the Pennsylvania Federation of Women's Clubs, and also by the General Federation of Women's Clubs, the national organization. Again for the year 1947-1948, the club received the "Club of the Month" citation from the state federation. At the meeting held on December 3, 1946, it was decided that the club would assume the responsibility for the maintenance of the little girls' dormitory at the Children's Home in Clearfield. Plans are now under way for securing a bronze plaque to be placed on the door of this room, stating that it is maintained by the Curwensville Woman's Club. In the fall of 1948, the members voted to sponsor the Girl Scout movement in our community. The project is proving to be a success. The club, which started out with forty-nine charter members, now has a membership of 175 members, all striving to help the community of which it is a part, to become a better place to live. During the thirteen years of its existence, the club has contributed to many charitable organizations including the Crippled Children's Society of Clearfield and Centre Counties, the Salvation Army, the American Red Cross, the American Cancer Society, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, the Tuberculosis Society, and the Children's Home. In the recent hospital drive, the club contributed $250.00. Aid has been extended in our community to many people who have been in need. The Citizen's Band, the Civic Center, the high school hand, and the Stadium fund, have received sizeable donations at various times. In order to have funds to support the above worthwhile agencies, the women have sold wreathes and cones at Christmas time, have had food sales, rummage sales, benefit movies, street carnivals, spring dances, card parties, and a number of other projects. The Presidents and their years of leadership follow: 1936-37 Mrs. Roland Wright 1937-38 Mrs. Roland Wright 1938-39 Mrs. L. G. Vaughn (decd.) 1939-40 Mrs. P. R. Hileman, Jr. 1940-41 Mrs. R. H. Lininger 1941-1942 Mrs. Robert Errigo 1942-1944 Miss Rose Bloom (Mrs. Charles Sandri) 1944-1945 Miss Edith Davis (Mrs Henry E. Meyer) 1945-1946 Miss Elizabeth Mallon 1946-1947 Mrs. John Fox 1947-1948 Mrs. Fred Smith 1948-1949 Mrs. James Bonsall Officers-1949-50 Mrs. Lewis Sandri President Mrs. Wolfgang Kneisel Vice President Miss Doris Bloom Recording Secretary Miss Marie L. Wright Corresponding Secretary Miss Dorothy Miller Treasurer ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/063.htm Page 063 [image] Former home of C. Seymour Russell. Now Curwensville Civic Center and Curwensville Youth Center. [image] Youth Center Group—"Teen Agers" Curwensville Civic Center During the summer of 1944, the Clearfield Cheese Company bought the C. Seymour Russell property at the upper end of State Street with the idea that the property could be renovated and made into a Youth Center. They asked the Curwensville Rotary Club to help sponsor the project and a committee was appointed by 'the president of Rotary to steer the project along until it could take care of itself. After many weeks of planning to work out the details for a permanent organization, the steering committee brought out a plan whereby every organization in town would send representatives to a general meeting in the high school. First Officers: Charles B. McCarl President J. Hamer Tate Vice President Miss Dorothy Davidson Secretary Miss Louise Karstetter Treasurer At a subsequent meeting, these incorporators met and elected 15 of their number to serve on the Board of Dirctors. Those elected were: Harold Boalich, William Pratt, Miss Dorothy Davidson, Mrs. John Hudson, Sr., Mrs. Glenn Warnick, Glenn Warnick, James Ardary, Abram Whitaker, Ilamer Tate, Miss Louise' Karstetter, A. E. Swanson, Jacob Kantar, F. C. Bomhoft, Rev. R. H. Taylor, and Charles McCarl. John V. Lewis, of the high school faculty, was appointed to head a committee to organize the "Teen Agers" into a solid group. At a general meeting of this committee held on Dec. 8, 1944, a temporary organization consisting of 2 members of each class from the 7th grade through the 12th grade was set up. On January 5, 1945, all members of the "Teen Agers" met and elected permanent officers. They were: President Ronald Myrter, Vice-President Lemoyne Westover, Secretary Ann Hudson, and Treasurer Betty Ardary. The Civic Center was officially opened in April 1945 with members of the Advisory Committee acting as Chaperones. Later, it was decided to hire Mr. and Mrs. Willard Bloom to act as resident chaperones. This arrangement continued for a year when the present chaperones, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Smith were hired to replace Mr. and Mrs. Bloom. Within the last year alterations have been made so that the Center could more adequately take care of the demands put upon it. It is used by nearly every phase of the community life for meeting place, social events, etc. There is no charge for these meetings. Much credit is given to the Clearfield Cheese Company, The Rotary Club, the Board of Directors, The Town, and the "Teen Agers" themselves for the time, money, and effort given to make it a success. Charles B. McCarl ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/064.htm Page 064 Noble Lodge No. 480, F. & A. M. Warranted September 7, 1870 Constituted October 27, 1870 at New Washington, Clearfield Co., Pa. Named for Orrin T. Noble, a resident of Lock Haven, Pa., D. D. G. M. for the district, of which Clearfield County was then a part, and, who was present at the first meeting held at New Washington, Pa., October 27, 1870. The following were present representing the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania: Orrin T. Noble R. W. Grand Master John Lawske R. W. D. G. M. A. Nelson Batten R. W. G. Senior Warden Z. C. McCullough R. W. G. Junior Warden George W. Colburn R. W. G. Treasurer Asbury W. Lee R. W. G. Secretary L. K. McCullough Senior Grand Deacon W. R. McPherson Junior Grand Deacon Rev. James H. McCord Grand Chaplain William M. McCullough Grand Marshall David McGaughey Grand Sword Bearer John R. Collingsworth Grand Pursuivant Apgar Bloom, James M. Welsh Grand Steward, The Charter Members were: Ash D. Bennett James Savage John M. Ross Lewis N. Clark A. W. Young James McKeehan James Mahaffey Adam Breth James L. Cook The first Officers were: Ash D. Bennett Worshipful Master James Savage Senior Warden John M. Ross Junior Warden James L. Cook Treasurer Adam Breth Secretary A. W. Young Senior Deacon James McKeehan Junior Deacon Jonas Sylvis Senior Master of Ceremonies James Mahaffey Junior Master of Ceremonies The Lodge was moved to Curwensville, Pa. in 1881. The Lodge room was the east half of the third floor of the Patton Building, where it continued until 1924, when Harold V. Smith was Master. Since that time, the Lodge home has been in the present building, formerly the residence of Colonel John Irvin and brothers and now owned by the Lodge. For years it was customary in the local paper to carry a column entitled "Directory of Lodges, etc., 'F. and A. M., Noble Lodge No. 480, meets every month, Tuesday evening, on or before full moon,' at 7:30 o'clock in Patton Block, with name of Worshipful Master and Secretary." This was a custom for years with Masonic Lodges and started in the early days when population was scattered and enabled members to travel by moon light. The name "Moon Lodge" was applied. In some localities, this custom still prevails, although locally the above has been changed to the time of 1st Tuesday of each month. Hugh M. Irvin bought from the estate, the Colonel John Irvin home which he gave to the Masonic Lodge. Soon after, the Masonic Hall Association was formed consisting of: Hugh M. Irvin, Chairman George L. Benner Ashley M. Bloom Henry B. Swoope Archibald Densmore Merritt A. Caldwell H. Phillips Thompson The building was completely renovated and decorated. PAST MASTERS *Ash D. Bennett 1870-72 *John M. Ross 1873 *John Eason 1874 *John Kime 1875 *Adam Breth 1876 *James II. Kelly 1877-78 *John W. -Bell 1879 No record available 1880 *Ash D. Bennett 1881 *John Swan 1882 *A. E. Patton 1883 *John R. Fee 1884 *Peter K. Sprenkel 1885 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/065.htm Page 065 Noble Lodge No. 480, F. & A. M. *Lewis C. Bloom 1886 *John P. Bard 1887-88 *Lewis W. Spencer 1889-90 *William Holden 1891 Anthony Me 1892 *Ira Dock Kerns 1893 *Miles R. Porter 1894 *Charles S. Russell 1895 *William C. Helmbold 1896 *A. Milton Kirk 1897 *William F. Patton 1898 *John C. Burger 1899 *Tolbert J. Robison 1900 *George W. Kerns 1901 *Charles E. Patton 1902 John W. Norris 1903 *Lemuel H. Bilger 1904 *John F. Broome 1905 Henry P. Kirk 1906 *Clyde A. Spencer 1907 *George L. Benner 1908-11 *S. Arnold Helmbold 1909 *Wayne Robison 1910 Burton Sipes 1912 Edward G. Spencer 1913 *Boyd P. Williams 1914 *Fred P. Robison 1915 Harris M. Hoover 1916 *W. Burton Ammerman 1917-18 *H. Phillips Thompson 1919 Karl L. Hamilton 1920 Clarence H. Ammerman 1921 Dr. Albert Blair 1922 Richard T. Lantz 1923 Harold V. Smith 1924 °Fred S. Patterson 1925 A. Douglas Dunsmore 1926 Charles F. Sweeney 1927 Harvey M. Smith 1928 Claude J. Bloom 1929 Ashley M. Bloom 1930 Wilbur L. Wall 1931 Richard T. Thomas 1932 *Ralph Charlton 1933 J. Richard Hanscom 1934 Hilding R. Pearson 1935 R. Joseph Hipps 1936 Harry R. Smith 1937 William J. Orr 1938 Abram T. Whitaker 1939 James E. Bratton 1940 J. Harold McFadden 1941 Earl L. Neal 1942 Verner G. Palmgren 1943 Chas. G. Ammerman 1944 Meade W. Smith 1945 Isaac B. Whitaker 1946 Elmer S. Spackman 1947 Rollin H. Taylor 1948 * Deceased OFFICERS-1949 Clifford A. Kelly Worshipful Master Lawrence L. Okerlund Senior Warden Robert W. Davidson Junior Warden Wilbur L. Wall Treasurer R. Joseph Hipps Secretary Anthony Hile Past Master, 1892 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/066.htm Page 066 Keystone Forest No. 93 Tall Cedars of Lebanon Curwensville, Pennsylvania Hon. Jos. 0. Clark, of the Ebensburg Forest No. 44 T. C. L. entertained at his estate "Jos-Win", Glen Campbell, Indiana County„ Pa. and initiated candidates from other localities. From the vicinity of Curwensville these were taken in and later demitted to organize and become Charter members of Keystone Forest No. 93 of Curwensville, Pa. Geo. L. Benner H. Phillips Thompson Harold V. Smith Clarence H. Ammerman Fred Patterson Hugh M. Irvin Jas. A. Null Jos. G. Fullerton M. A. Caldwell Archibald Dunsmore and others Keystone Forest No. 93 T. C. L. was instituted June 19, 1923, in the Curwensville Opera House. The meeting was presided over by Supreme Tall Cedar John A. Longacre of Camden, N. J., home of the Supreme Forest. He was assisted by Supreme Scribe John M. Wright and Supreme Preceptor Louis G. Groh. The following officers were elected and installed to lead Keystone Forest No. 93. G. T. C. George L. Benner, Curwensville, Pa. Sr. G. T. C. Clarence H. Ammerman, Curwensville, Pa. Jr. D. G. T. C. J. Emmet Harder, Clearfield, Pa. Trustees Hugh M. Irwin, Curwensville, Pa.; Edwin W. Hess, Clearfield, Pa.; Harry P. Kirk, Curwensville, Pa. The degree team from Mountain Forest No. 44 Ebensburg, Pa., with their Band, assisted in the initiation of the 1st class of new members. Following the meeting in the Opera House the members retired to the lawn of the Presbyterian Church where supper was served. The membership of Keystone Forest comprised members of Masons from Clearfield, Center and Jefferson Counties. A drill team of Forest Rangers was organized in 1927 with George L. Benner Chief Ranger, which was much in demand at public gatherings and noted for the snappy drills and colorful uniforms. Keystone Forest No. 93 since first instituted has used the Masonic Temple of Curwensville as their home. The present officers of Keystone Forest are as follows: Grand Tall Cedar, Carl E. Heil, Coalport, Pa. Sr. D. G. T. C., Robert W. Davidson, Curwensville, Pa. Jr. D. G. T. C., Frederick P. Weidner, Clearfield, Pa. Treasurer, Melvin W. McClure, Curwensville, Pa. Scribe, H. R. Pearson, Clearfield, Pa. Trustees, R. Joseph Hipps, Curwensville, Pa., Vern Palmgren, Curwensville, Pa.; James L. Stuck, Clearfield, Pa. —H. R. Parson ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/067.htm Page 067 Compliments of Noble Lodge No. 480 FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS Curwensville, Pa. Compliments of Keystone Forest No. 93 TALL CEDARS OF LEBANON Curwensville, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/068.htm Page 068 [image] LEITZINGER'S DEPARTMENT STORE Clearfield County's oldest and Largest Independent Store has many old time friends in the Curwensville people. The management of the store takes this opportunity to thank every one for their many years of happy business relationships. May Curwensville and its people have many, many more years of Continued Progress! ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/069.htm Page 069 WILLIAM M. CARR GROCERIES & MEATS ACME PAINTS, STOVE REPAIRS 502 Susquehanna Ave. Established 1929 by Isaac B. Whitaker, and sold to present management February 1, 1948 NORRIS BARBER SHOP State Street CURWENSVILLE, PA. GOLDEN CRUST BAKERY STATE STREET ONE OF CURWENSVILLE'S NEWEST INDUSTRIES, WE BEGAN SERVING THIS COMMUNITY ON JULY 15, 1948. OWNED AND OPERATED BY WILLARD MIDDLETON AND CARSON FITZGIBBON. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/070.htm Page 070 "THEN and NOW" From Thompson toward Filbert: [image] Left—About 1905. Continuing shows edge of Graff Building, "Academy of Music" Building with auditorium on 2nd floor. Street floor—George W. Gray Hardware, Wrigley's Drug, Citizens' National Bank, and Col. E. A. Irvin's Office. Next to this was the home and office of Dr. H. 0. King. [image] Right—About 1882 Curwensville Bank, Patton Block, Graff Home and restaurant. Street light (oil lamp) Parking meters (wooden hitching posts.) Street paved with dirt (or mud). About The Same Location As Above In 1949 [image] Left side of street American Legion Home, former Samuel Arnold Home, City Drug Store (Sweeney Block). Right side of street: Edge of former National Bank building (now The Men's Shop), Patton Block building—offices and apartments on second floor. Street floor—Acme Store, Liquor Store, Dot's Restaurant, Kantar Building, State Bank Building. Street light—electric, bracket fixture. Hitching posts—parking meters. Streets paved with concrete and resurfaced. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/071.htm Page 071 [image] Left to Right (about 1905), Patton Block—George Kittelberger and Irvin Buildings. Awning at John ("Tack') Way Store, Dr. N. F. K. Ake Office, Awning at Murphy Meat Market and R. K. Way Store. One of the first "motor cars." (decide for yourself which this belonged to). Mrs. A. E. Patton had a "White Steamer", Dr. A. F. Schlappi, a "Hudson", and C. T. Hile a "Maxwell." [image] Left side of street: Post Office which replaces the former Fullerton (Miser Block), Way (Owens) building. Rob_ ison Printing Shop, and Legion Home. Right side of street: from Wright Hardware Store. [image] State—Looking East from Walnut [image] State—Looking West from Filbert ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/072.htm Page 072 [image] AERIAL VIEW OF CLEARFIELD CHEESE COMPANY, INC. CURWENSVILLE, PA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/073.htm Page 073 Clearfield Cheese Co., Inc. Curwensville, Pa. The Clearfield Cheese Co., Inc. was organized and began operations it Curwensville in July 1941. The milk receiving plant, then owned by the Sheffield Farms Co. of New York, was rented and remodelled for the manufacture of processed cheese and cheese products. The owners of the company all became residents and home owners in Curwensville. They and their business, even though recent to the town, consider themselves integrated parts of the community. The market for the company's products was considered primarily to be Pennsylvania. However, the company is now distributing its products from coast to coast and from the Gulf to the Canadian border. This has been made possible by the establishment of a second manufacturing plant and distributing center at Clinton, Missouri, about 75 miles southeast of Kansas City, Missouri. The Curwensville plant originally had floor space totaling 5400 square feet. This has been increased to 64,000 square feet,• or practically 12 times the original size. The Clinton plant has added 32,000 square feet to this. The combined capacities of the two plants will produce 200 tons of cheese packed in half pound, two pound and five pound packages each day, under the brand names CLEARFIELD and BLUE RIDGE. Two special products which have found favor are Chee Zee and Ole-NSharpe. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/074.htm Page 074 [image] AERIAL VIEW OF WILLIAMSGROVE CLAY PRODUCTS BIGLER, PA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/075.htm Page 075 Although evidence and actual examples of Burned Clay Units existed as long ago as 4000 B. C. the First Bricks were made at our plant in the year 1904 under the ownership and management of Dave Atherton and Joe Barnes. During the intervening years materials manufactured at our plant have gone into the construction of an illustrious America. Hospitals, Churches, Schools, Factories, Stores, Homes and Defense Housing Projects, all are evidence of the style and design possible with Clay Products. Much research and technical, as well as mechanical progress, has been made as the Clay Products Industry continues to meet the most critical demands. Our Company was reorganized in 1945 and is continuing full production to help meet the large demand for residential and industrial building. The Incorporators are J. Hamer Tate, William D. Tate and Ross B. Eshelman. While Brick, in a variety of colors, is the principal item of manufacture we also are furnishing facing tile which offers structural advantages.. WILLIAMSGROVE CLAY PRODUCTS COMPANY. INC. Bigler, Pa. Philipsburg Phone 727J1 Clearfield Phone 56238 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/076.htm Page 076 [multiple images] Curwensville School Board Mrs. Isaac B. Whitaker President Mr. W. D. Tate Vice President Mrs. Marie Murphy Secretary Mrs. John Wright Mr. Samuel Cruikshank Mr. John G. Fox ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/077.htm Page 077 [multiple images] Curwensville Borough Schools Patton Building (High School) South Side School Locust Street School ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/078.htm Page 078 [image] FIRST SCHOOL HOUSE IN CLEARFIELD CO BUILT 1803 . HUGH HALL, TEACHER LOCATED ON THE LAND NOW OCCUPIED BY McCLURES GRAVE-YARD. IN PIKE TP SCHOOLS Early education in our county began in the school house here pictured. No nails were used in its construction—the logs laid on top of each other and ends dovetailed. Clay used to cement the cracks. Windows were of greased paper. To keep the roof boards in place, logs laid on top as shown. The interior had benches made from rough slabs hew from trees, and wooden legs at each corner. Backs for the benches were not even thought of. Many of our predecessors in town and township received what education was then available, from early teachers —Hugh Hall, Mr. Kelly, 1806, Mr. Alexander 1807, James Fleming 1808 and Mr. Bailey 1809. No record of teachers available for those who followed. In the village of Curwensville, 1812, the third school in the county was opened, in the private home of Jesse Cookson. 1813, Josiah Evans taught in a house near present John Cometto residence. In 1814, a log school erected and taught by Miss Christy. (Location not given of this.) Schools were open several months, the term beginning in November or December and ending in January or February. Teacher was paid by subscription, usually $1. per term, when he "boarded around," and $1.50 when he boarded himself. There were from 25-35 pupils, so the schoolmaster received approximately a like number of dollars and was regarded as good wages. From 1804-34, "readin', ritin' and rithmetic" was the basis of education. Books were few and bought by the parents. Whole families would have but one book. Texts used: Webster's speller, the Bible, Pilgrim's Progress, Biography of Washington and Jefferson, Columbia Orator and Pike's Arithmetic. School supplies: A few sheets of unruled foolscap paper and a goose quill for a pen, to be used with poke berry juice as ink. A log school was built at Bloomington in 1815, on land later known as the William Price place. The older Blooms, Bells, McCrackens and Rowles attended. A few years after, a log school was built at Center to accommodate Pike and Lawrence township pupils, taught first by Samuel Fulton. A few years later John Patton came and ved at Center. He taught this school and the only schoHUGHhis son, John (Hon.OCATeneral) had, was for 6 months BYder his father's tutorage. A schoolmaster's qualifications were: to be able to write, read a little, make quill pens and be able to find the cost of 40 pounds of beef at 3 2/3 cents per pound, and be able to properly apply the birch or witch hazel rod. "No lickin', no leamin'," was then universally believed. In 1833 money was subscribed and a schoolhouse built known as the "Curwensville Academy." Act of Legislatlearninproved April 7, 1832, made it tax free. Its first teacher was John Patton, father of "General" John Patton, who was paid $18 per month. Other teachers: Hugh Caldwell, Peter Hoover, John P. Dale. This was a township school located on Filbert Street. When the free school system started, 1834, in Pennsylvania, Pike Township was among the first to accept and provide schools under its laws. It was at first experimental and not obligatory for townships to adopt, and of the 17 in the county, 8 including Pike, accepted. A night school was taught in Curwensville by John Patton in 1828. Music was not included in the early school curriculum, but the earliest musical education among the people of the county was when James C. Bloom, known as "Singing Jim", held singing schools in the later 1800's. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/079.htm Page 079 SCHOOLS William Irvin at his own expense erected the "Brick School-house," on State Street. 1852—Mr. Irvin rented this to the Borough. The first Borough school building was built in 1854 on Walnut Street, now 1860 - old Methodist Church building on Walnut Street corner (now Bonsai] Garage site) occupied and used as a schoolhouse. Bought for $500. Apr. 1867—By Act of Lesiglature, School Directors were authorized to borrow money, erect new buildings and make sale of the old ones. They built a large frame building on Walnut Street (now near R. K. Way home.) This cost $2,750 and in 1868 the church building was disposed of. These buildings were used till 1884 when "General" or Hon. John Patton offered $10,000 for the erection of a new building. The offer accepted and he increased the amount to $20,000. Cornerstone laid Sept. 2, 1884, with Masonic ceremonies and building opened for use, Oct. 1, 1885, and named for him by the Directors in honor of his generosity, "The Patton Graded Public School," constructed of native sandstone, 62 by 71 feet in size, slate roof. Inside: 8 classrooms, 4 on each floor connected by stairways and halls. Steam heat and ventilating system and equipped with latest improved school furniture. The building supplied with running water pipes for which were given by Samuel Arnold, President of the School Board. Attendance in 1886 was 287 pupils. Teachers: Geo. W. Weaver, principal, Miss Elizabeth Crouch, Miss Debbie Read, Miss Lottie Eckbert. From Early Minutes of the Board of School Directors of Curwensville Borough. The same date the Borough Council organized, the School Directors elect held their meeting, Feb. 24, 1851, at the home of Gilbert Schofield. The terms of service decided by lot as follows: Elisha Schofield and James Thompson-3 years. George W. Murphy and James Crouther-2 years. Matthew E. Woods and L. Jackson Crans-1 year. Officers elected: Elisha Schofield, President. L. Jackson Crans, Secretary. James Thompson, Treasurer Resolution:—Committee to meet with a Committee to be appointed by the School Directors of Pike Township School District to settle and adjust all differences which may grow out of the Borough of Curwensville being erected into a separate School District. 86 taxables on Petition for Incorporation. Apr. 28, 1851—Met at Ten Eyck's shop. Secretary directed to post notices in prominent places that a male or female teacher is wanted for upper school house and for any person wanting to teach said school to apply to the Board on or before Saturday next on which day they shall be examined. Motion to adjourn to meet Saturday next at Levi Spiece's old shop at 2 o'clock. Resolved that the sum of $250 be levied upon the properties of the Borough for school year 1852. Sat., May 3, 1851—Miss Isabelle Cross (only applicant was examined) and awarded a certificate and employed to teach at $15.00 per month. Nov. 22, 1851—Another advertisement for teachers. (Terms were 4 months). Nov. 30, 1851—Henry McKim and Alfred M. Montelius were examined and employed at $25.00 per month. Feb. 18.52—Dr. Woods and Samuel Way elected as School Directors. Oct. 12, 1852—Salaries raised to $30.00 per month. Henry McKim and Andrew Draucker employed as teachers. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/080.htm Page 080 SCHOOLS School house of William Irvin on terms proposed he to have privilege to send his children to school—(apparently, he rented the "Brick School house" at this time). 1853—Teachers: Thomas Ross and T. R. Dice—$30.00; Miss Mary J. Burdine—$30.00. Oct. 1, 1853—George W. Murphy has contract to build a school house 18 x 22 feet. Good foundations, 2 floors, 2 doors, 5 windows, good flue—house plank lined with boards—weatherboarded rough work. All to be completed in 2 months for $124.00. 1854—West End School, A. J. Hartsock—$30.00 East End School, M. C. L. Evans—$30.00. 1855—School divided—Miss H. Goodfellow, female school—$30.00; A. J. Hartsock, male school—$30.00. 1856—Charged term to 6 months—Amos Hutton employed at $65.00 and furnish his assistant who would be under the control of the Directors. 1864—Term changed to 8 months, of 2 four month periods-4 months in winter to begin Nov. 1-4 months in summer to begin May 16. May, 1867—School Board had plans for 3 buildings. Nov. 30, 1867—New school house on Walnut Street opened for inspection. 1870—New Primary School house built by D. D. Ritter for $1300.00 Directors, principals & Teachers from 1851 to 1928 listed in Echo (1828)-- Graduates also listed therein from 1886-1928. In the early 1900's—a printed small newsheet form of Echo. Beginning with first of Grant Norris regime as Supervising Principal in 1922, the Echo was printed in booklet form and has continued so, containing names of Directors, Supervising Principals, Teachers. As these Echo publications contain the outstanding events of general school life and allied organized groups, which go into the homes of our citizens, the extent of the contents is so great that it would be repetition as well as impossible to reprint in this volume. A history of Curwensville schools would now occupy a large volume of its own. From one of the early "Echo" sheets:— High School Echo, Vol. 1, No. 2, April 24, 1903. Published twice a month by students of C. H. S. Printed by "Curwensville Review". Price 2 cents per copy. Editorial Staff: George Whittaker, Lamoine Bloom, Vera McDowell (Mrs. Amos Hess of Clearfield) Seth Bloom. Business Managers—Alex Whittaker, Paul Haulton, Ross Kester (Size 101/2 x 7 3/4 inches) Lowell Literary Society—Mary Wolf, Secretary. Jokes Miss Mary (Reesman)—How is the earth divided? Lamoine (Bloom)—By earthquakes. Miss Gray—James, you may prefix a suitable adjective to the noun "field" James Maxwell—"Clearfield". Far up the street a pin was heard to drop with a dull thud, and then all was still. They say that the West Branch Fur Co. will invest the money they made during the winter in a farm. It is not certain whether they intend marrying or not. These enterprising young men gained their reputation as farmers last year by raising the largest crop of potatoes, and also the largest crop of potatoes in the county. They say that one of the fur dealers is suffering from what is known as "skunk fever." They say that surgeon Daugherty made a successful operation on a large Plymouth Rock. We are pleased to hear that his patient is recovering slowly. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/081.htm Page 081 SCHOOLS About 1903 the schools showed a crowded condition —Patton First Grade had to have half its enrollment attend a half day for each of two years. For several years the Carlisle Building accommodated the overflow from South Side, until the Locust Street Building was built, 1908. Before an addition was made to Locust Street building in 1925, the crowded condition of the buildings made it necessary for the former "Dell Delight" (now 2nd Ward Borough Building) to again be used for a school room the term of 1922- 23. The two terms following it was necessary to use the Friend's meeting house on West State Street. The auditorium was divided into two rooms and the basement was the third room. Early in the fall of 1925, as fast as the rooms at Locust Street were completed the pupils moved from this building into the new rooms. Patton Building—started 1884, completed 1885. Improvements—after 1892, addition to back and this changed and enlarged in the early 1930's. Two room annex to western end of building added about early 1900. Soon after 1922, part of basement excavated. During 1939-40 the balance of basement entirely excavated for classrooms with entrances thereto from State and Walnut street sides of building, fire escapes erected, and partitions nut in West Annex rooms. During summer of 1946, office changed to a 1st floor Annex room, using former office—library to be used as library. 1948—canopy erected over Walnut Street entrance. Locust Street Building—built 1908-4 rooms. In 1925, eight rooms added to the back. William H. Robinson, brother of Mrs. j. M. Brennan and Miss Ida B. Robinson, gave $7,500 to equip a gymnasium—in basement of Locust Street building—March 4, 1925. "Little Theatre" stage made and gymnasium enlarged 1933, as a C. W. A. project. 1946—new entrance to gymnasium made. South Side Building built 1915—this replaced the frame building (called "Dell Delight") which was removed to a site not far from Filbert Street bridge and is now used as the 2nd Ward Borough Building. 1939 or 40 in basement a "Little Theatre" stage made. Fire escapes erected 1940. January 11, 1924—Swoope Homestead, Ridge Avenue—presented to Curwensville School District as a home for Superintendent of Curwensville Public Schools in memory of Roland Davis Swoope by the Swoope family: Mrs. R. D. Swoope, Henry B. Swoope, and Miss Mary A. Swoope. A tablet bearing this data placed on native stone at entrance. So far as known Only Presidents of Board of Education to die in service—Hon. Alexander E. Patton—Sent. 5. 1904 (also serving as Pennsylvania State Senator) Dr. Elmer S. Erhard—Dec. 1, 1946. Only Supervising Principal to die in service—Grant Norris—Dec. 10, 1928. In early days the graduating classes were at times entertained at Commencement time by the High School teachers. Classes also had their reunions. The present custom of having Alumni Reunions started with A. Z. Wolf, Jr. about the year 1914 or 15. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/082.htm Page 082 SCHOOLS Minutes of School Board—Feb. 24, 1851 at its organization occupied 1 single page. The year 1852-2 single pages. Minutes of 1948-48 double pages. This shows the impossibility of compiling complete records for printing here, and the volume of school business for almost 100 years. Early Board Meetings held in homes, shops or stores. 1936—Athletic field or "Riverside Stadium" graded. 1938—New bleachers made. 1922 Alumni Athletic Association organized. 1928-9 Curwensville High School Athletic Association organized. 1936—Music Supervisor added to teaching force. 1939—Band Leader added to teaching force. 1937—Deed for hillside adjoining Athletic field accepted by School Board. Deed for Athletic field accepted earlier. 1948—Permission given by School Board for Borough to erect a Sewage Disposal plant at lower end of Athletic Field. After the erection of the Patton Building the ground was graded and lawn made. Trees were planted at the edges of the property and named for writers or poets—Longfellow, Whittier, etc. Lowell, Literary Society was an outstanding activity in which all students in High School were expected to take part. The meetings were semi-monthly on Friday afternoons. Other societies similar were organized but were short lived. Officers were elected and served during each half term period. The society functioned from early day until the advent of extra curricular activities and the annual class plays and Locust Street Auditorium came into existence. Early Literary Society special programs at night were public and these were succeeded by Class plays held in the towns halls or theatre buildings. For a number of years a "Lyecum Course" was held for benefit of the schools which brought in outside talent and held in the "Academy of Music." In early years the "School Library" was a source of literary culture. Curwensville High School Alumni Association Officers for 1949 Jack Cochrane President Rose L. Shaffer Vice President Louise Cassidy Secretary Emma Errigo Treasurer The Curwensville High School Alumni Association owes much of its success to Fred P. Robison (1907) who was always ready to serve it by giving of his time, talent, and financial aid whenever needed. Having also served as Secretary of the Board of Education, and in official capacity with the above Association and the Athletic Association. His wit and humor, good judgment, and general ability to cope with many school matters qualified him as a leader. "Fred" was Toastmaster for the Alumni Banquet for many years. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/083.htm Page 083 First Annual Commencement Patton Graded Public School Curwensville, Penna. Thursday Evening, April 8th, 1886 ORDER OF EXERCISES Music Prayer Music Salutatory Katie Krise Oration, "The Coming Man" Walter H. Buoy Essay, "The Power of IF" Mollie Hoover Music—Glee Club Essay, "Castles in the Air" May Kratzer Oration, "Grit" George F. Kittleberger Essay, "One by One" Alice Kratzer Music—Orchestra Essay, "Not Many Things but Much" ... Harriet Crouch Oration, "Row or Drift" Orvis A. Kerns Essay, "Time and Knowledge" Katie Krise Music—Orchestra Oration, "We Build Our Own Monuments" Samuel P. Arnold Address to the Class W. C. Arnold, Esq. Presentation of Diplomas Hon. John Patton Music—Glee Club Valedictory Blanche Sloss Music—Glee Club Benediction Class of '86 KATIE KRISE HAL CROUCH MAY KRATZER BLANCHE SLOSS ALICE KRATZER MOLLIE HOOVER WALTER BUOY SAM P. ARNOLD ORVIS A. KERNS GEORGE KITTLEBERGER —Mrs. Jay W. Murphy, Secretary Curwensville School District Mrs. Harold V. Smith ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/084.htm Page 084 [image] Curwensville High School Band 1948-49 [image] Riverside Stadium ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/085.htm Page 085 Directory of Teachers Curwensville, Pennsylvania Enrollment by Homerooms as of September, 1948 Name School Grade—Subjects Harry G. Heil High School Bldg. Supervising Principal James A. Bonsall High School Bldg Commercial Subjects .39 Mrs. James A. Bonsall High School Bldg English, Librarian Warren II. Briggs High School Bldg High School Principal, Math Mrs. W. H. Briggs High School Bldg Algebra, History 32 Mrs. Robert Errigo High School Bldg. English, French, Home Ec. Gretchen Leib High School Bldg English, Latin 26 Elizabeth Mallon High School Bldg. English, Speech 28 Charles B. McCarl High School Bldg Gen. Business, History 24 Alton Lee Miller High School Bldg Biology, Physics, Math 25 Jonelle Phillips High School Bldg Gen. Science, Chemistry 42 Earle I. Wilde High School Bldg Music Supervisor Mrs. W. A. Stadtmiller High School Bldg. Commercial Subjects 25 Louis C. Zwirek High School Bldg Math, History, Health, Coach 41 Mrs. Louis C. Zwirek High School Bldg Commercial Subjects Total High School Enrollment 282 Max Ammerman Locust St. Bldg 6th grade 37 Mrs. Henrietta Barnie Patton Bldg 1st and 2nd grades .29 Mrs. Lucy Bloom Locust St. Bldg 3rd and 4th grades 37 Rex Bloom Locust St. Bldg 7th and 8th grades 34 Mrs. Catherine Carey South Side Bldg 4th and 5th grades 36 Charles Curry Locust St. Bldg 7th and 8th grades 35 Wayne Durandetta Locust St. Bldg 7th and 8th grades, Bldg. Prin 36 Mrs. Margaret Errigo South Side Bldg 1st grade 31 Mrs. Vincent Fida Locust St. Bldg School Nurse Mrs. Ann Gunn South Side Bldg 3rd grade 29 Mrs. Mildred K. Houser Locust St. Bldg. 6th grade 37 Mrs. Lois V. McCloskey South Side Bldg 2nd grade 24 Mrs. Louise Muir Locust St. Bldg 5th grade 34 Jessie Pifer Locust St. Bldg 3rd grade 39 Inez Redden Locust St. Bldg 7th and 8th grades 37 Mrs. Mona float Locust St. Bldg 2nd grade 31 Marian Snyder Locust St. Bldg 1st grade 40 Mrs. Verna Hipps Locust St. Bldg. 4th and 5th grades 37 Total Elementary Enrollment 583 Total 865 ENROLLMENT BY BUILDINGS Patton—Grades 1 and 2 29 Patton—High School 282 311 Locust Street—Grades 1 to 8 inclusive 434 South Side—Grades 1 to 5 inclusive 120 Total 865 —Harry G. Heil Supervising Principal ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/086.htm Page 086 Parent-Teachers Association The parents and teachers of Curwensville met on November 13, 1944, at the Locust Street School Gymnasium for the purpose of organizing the Curwensville Parent-Teacher Association, a local unit of the Pennsylvania Branch of the National Congress of Parents and Teachers. The following officers were elected to serve for 1944-45: President John Goodman 1st Vice President John Haines, Jr. 2nd Vice President W. H. Briggs Secretary Mrs. John Wright Treasurer P. R. Hilleman, Jr. The objects of the association are: "To promote the welfare of children and youth in home, school, church, and community; to raise standards of home life; to secure adequate laws for the care and protection of children and youth; to bring into closer relation the home and the school that parents and teachers may co-operate intelligently in the training of the child, and to develop between educators and the general public such united efforts as will secure for every child the highest advantages in physical, mental, social and spiritual education." The membership includes all persons who are interested in the objects for which the association is organized. Meetings are held the 4th Monday of each month of the school year, at 7:30 p. m., in the Woman's Club room. To stimulate interest and attendance, the association provides a suitable reward to the school home room having the highest percentage of parents present at the meeting. The treasury is maintained through membership dues and various projects throughout the year. The association has been capably directed by the following presidents: John Goodman, 1944-45; Mrs. John Wright, 1945-47; and Mrs. Earl Strickland, 1947-49. The present officers consist of the following: President Mrs. Earl Strickland 1st Vice Pres. Mrs. C. E. Pierson 2nd Vice Pres. Harry G. Heil Secretary Mrs. Donald Bloom Treasurer Mrs. Walter Olson —Mrs. Donald Bloom ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/087.htm Page 087 Pike Township Schools Elementary Schools—Enrollment 230 Schools and Teachers-1948-49 Chestnut Ridge Mrs. Viola Irwin Bridgeport Mrs. Ella Bennett Locust Ridge Mrs. Maud Bonsall Summit Ridge Miss Marian Garrison Olanta Miss Ruth Bloom Bloomington Harry L. Bloom Caldwell Mrs. Elizabeth McClure Board of Directors John H. Shaffer President Lewis E. Bailey Vice President Frank A. Whitaker Secretary Mrs. Edith D. Meyer Treasurer (non-member) William E. Frank Gaylon C. Cathcart Meeting—First Saturday of each month at 3 p. m. Office in Carr Store. Schools discontinued—Oakland, 1939-40: Pleasant Grove and Evergreen, 1942- 43; Curry, 1946-47. Three School Busses now operated by these Contractors—George Riddle, Wayne Addleman and Gilbert Bloom of Curwensville. Two busses transport elementary pupils and one transports High School pupils. 1940-1, pupils transported from Oakland to the Caldwell and Bloomington Schools. 1943-4 the second bus added, and 1948-9 the third (for the High School group). The earlier township schools were classed as "Independent" and the last one taken into the township was in 1912. To name some of the former teachers: Vincent U. Spencer, now at the age of 95 years; Lewis E. Bailey, now 86 and the Vice President of the School Board; Ralph Starr, John A. Dale, Miss Irene Humphrey, deceased. Parent Teachers Associations: Organized first in Pike Township, Nov. 16, 1945 at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mike Barr. Mrs. R. A. Haney of the County Association installed these officers: Mrs. Dema Seiner, President; Eugene Abrino, Vice President; Mrs. Martha Abrino, Secretary; Mrs. Thelma Wise, Treasurer. Chestnut Ridge, P. T. A. Officers: Mrs. Jeanne Harshberger, President; Mrs. Viola Irwin, Vice President; Mrs. Helen Blackburn, Secretary; Mrs. Lester Ogden, Treasurer. Bridgeport P. T. A. Officers: Mrs. Winifred Barrett, President; Miss Joan Stricek, Vice President; Mrs. Joseph Whitaker, Secretary; George Heitsenrether, Treasurer. Olanta, P. T. A. Officers: Mrs. Gerald Witherow, President; Reuben Norris, Vice President; Miss Alice Johnson, Secretary: Mrs. Hazel Flanagan, Treasurer. From a record of Bridgeport School (Independent) 1900-1 Teacher—Miss M. Emily McDowell, Secretary, Law S. Whitaker. Abe Whitaker Myrtle Heitsenrether Walter Stere Winnie Mallen William O'Laughlin Annie Heitsenrether Harry Wise Lena O'Laughlin ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/088.htm Page 088 Pike Township Schools Malvin Bright Harvey Heitsenrether Joe Whitaker Edwin Hays Bedford Hathaway Robert Mallen Lowell Hays Pete O'Laughlin Clarence Post Ernest Kester Ernest Post Emma Way Zella Way Irene Pelton Dorothy Wise Cassie Hathaway Letha Bright Birdie Stere Grace Post Phoebe Bright Queen Kester Avis Kester Pearle Steere Eleanore Mallen Grace Kester Agnes Mallen Emma Spencer Teachers: 1900-8 (Salaries—$30 per month) M. Emily McDowell, 1900-1. Elizabeth Spencer, 1901-2 (Mrs. Howard J. Thompson). Jennie Harris, 1902-3 (Mrs. Ashley M. Bloom). Estella M. Shields, 1903-4 (6 months). Mame Benson, 1903-4 (2 months). Grace Bloom, 1904-5. Byrd Morgret, 1905-6 (Mrs. L. A. Lord, Irvona, Pa.). Eugene Curry, 1906-7. Frank Bilger, 1907-8. Muriel H. Kirk, 1908-9. Records for the school not available, but some teacher's names available—Ex- County Superintendents, M. L. McKeown, Matthew Savage. Rev. J. Bell Neff, Rev. W. P. Hile, Rev. J. N. Rakes, Rev. Frank Curry, Geo. E. Owens, Dr. A. M. Buzard, J. F. McNaul, Esq., Davis Bloom, Margaret and May Bloom, R. B. Wise, Frank Ardary, Frank Norris, Hannah Mays (Mrs. Obe Bloom). Other Township Officers Road Supervisors—Clair Whitaker, Howard Bloom, Anson Bloom (Secretary); Tax Collector (School and Road) William M. Carr; Justice of the Peace, Phil McGarry; Constable, Dorsey Neeper; Assessor, Mrs. William Reesman. Frank A. Whitaker, Secretary, Pike Township School District BAND MOTHERS Curwensville School Band Mother's Association was organized February 1949 to assist financially in the upkeep of Instruments and uniforms and to furnish needed transportation for the Band. This organization was made possible through the aid of Supervising Principal, Mr. Harry G. Heil and Music Director Mr. Earle Wilde. The officers are: President—Mrs. Fred Smith. Vice Pres.—Mrs. Arthur Connor. Secretary—Mrs. Carl Patterson. Treasurer—Mrs. Theodore Peters. Telephone Ch.—Mrs. Dorothy Miller. Membership Ch.—Mrs. John D. Haines, Jr. Publicity Ch.—Mrs. John S. Goodman. Mrs. John D. Haines, Jr. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/089.htm Page 089 We're New In Business, But Old Residents of Curwensville [image] "Dot" [image] "Ethel" [image] Mrs. Cassidy SESQUICENTENNIAL 1799 - 1949 Looking back on the early Curwensville program of education subjects were limited ... the first High School graduation class in 1886 numbered 10 . . . the graduation class of 1949 numbered 51. This represents progress, not only in numbers but in expanded curricular subjects, . . . advanced educational opportunities. WE LOOK TO THE FUTURE OF CURWENSVILLE FOR A DISTINCTIVE . . . . DOT'S RESTAURANT Curwensville ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/090.htm Page 090 THE PROGRESS And WCPA Believe Coverage of The Curwensville Area to be one of their principal daily obligations ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/091.htm Page 091 A HAPPY THOUGHT OF HENRY WARD BEECHER "Flowers are the sweetest things that God ever made and forgot to put a soul into." CURWENSVILLE FLORIST GLENN REITER, PROP. Curwensville, Pa. CURWENSVILLE FURNITURE CO. —EDWARD P. McLAUGHLIN- The Store of QUALITY FURNITURE AT THE RIGHT PRICE Filbert Street PHONE 43 Congratulations Curwensville For Your SESQUI-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION DORSE ALBERT MOTOR CO. YOUR BUICK AND CHEVROLET DEALER Clearfield, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/092.htm Page 092 You'll Be Happier With A Hoover Clearfield Dry Goods Co., Inc. ASK FOR HOME DEMONSTRATION—THERE IS NO OBLIGATION CONGRATULATIONS CURWENSVILLE ON YOUR 150TH ANNIVERSARY ! ! ! WISHING YOU CONTINUED SUCCESS. CLEARFIELD COUNTY REPUBLICAN COMMITTEE WELDING, BRONZE & ALUMINUM CASTINGS, SILICIA MOULDS JOHNSON MACHINE COMPANY General Machine Work CLEARFIELD, PA. Started in Philipsburg 1929—Moved to Clearfield 1930 OWNERS Charles Spackman—Sanford Thompson Harry Davis—Charles B. Davis ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/093.htm Page 093 1865 - 1949 Murphy's Drug Store, the oldest Drug Store in this community, was originally established in the year of 1865 by Joseph M. Irwin in the room now occupied by McCue's Market. Mr. Irwin sold his drug Store in the early 1900's to Wm. K. Wrigley who continued the business at the old location for several years or until he purchased the Opera House Building from the Patton Estate. He then moved to a room in that building where he continued to conduct a Drug Store until May, 1919. He sold his business at that date to J. W. Murphy, the present owner. This Drug Store was the first established in Curwensville, serving our community for a period of 84 years. WE ARE PROUD TO BE A PART OF CURWENSVILLE ROBISON PRINTING COMPANY DERR G. WINSLOW, Owner (Successor to Fred P. Robison) STATE STREET ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/094.htm Page 094 CONGRATULATIONS TO CURWENSVILLE, PENNA. ON YOUR 150TH ANNIVERSARY MAY YOU CONTINUE TO GROW AND BE IN THE FUTURE AS IN THE PAST; A TOWN FOR THE PEOPLE AND BY THE PEOPLE. ROBERT REALTY COMPANY, INC. Curwensville, Pa. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Wm. D. Tate, President R. H. Lininger, Vice Pres. Samuel P. Bressler, Secy.-Treas. J. Hammer Tate Harry G. Gates John H. Wright M. Kovach KEYSTONE RESTAURANT State Street The Keystone Restaurant currently owned and operated by Arthur J. Peters, is housed in one of the oldest buildings in Curwensville. It was originally occupied by Mr. Latimer Way, father of A. P. and J. W. Way, who operated it as a confectionery store. The ownership of the business rights has changed hands many times. Among the previous owners were prominent business men, such as Wm. A. Hipps, who retained the confectionery products of Latimer Way; Mr. James and Thomas Sheridan, who converted it into a restaurant; and John Woods and Floyd Major, who also operated it as a restaurant. In 1947, the restaurant was purchased by Mr. Arthur J. Peters and is now operating as a restaurant specializing in Home-cooked foods. We, Bloomington Local 7699, United Mine Workers of America Congratulate you, Curwensville, on your 150th Birthday! "OUR SLOGAN" Organize—Equalize—Fraternize all Brothers of Organized Labor Jurisdiction over five mines surrounding Curwensville and serving members with Welfare- Medical Services—Hospitalization and Pensions for Retired Members. Officers President Gust Widing Olanta, Pa. Vice Pres. William Wilson Glen Richey, Pa. Recording Sec. John 0. Miller Glen Richey, Pa. Treasurer Harry Bloom Curwensville. Pa. Financial Sec. & Welfare James A. McGarry Bloomington, Pa. Auditors John Shaffer Bloomington, Pa. John Mayersky Curwensville, Pa. Cecil Witherow Bloomington, Pa. Doortender Harry Shimel Bloomington, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/095.htm Page 095 Compliments of LITTEN DISTRIBUTING COMPANY PHONE 5-5852 CLEARFIELD, PA. FOOTINGS FOUNDATIONS SIDEWALKS CELLAR & GARAGE FLOORS READY-MIXED CONCRETE CLAIR S. ZIMMERMAN Concrete Contractor 313 MERRILL STREET Clearfield, Pa. Compliments of BREMAN S EXPRESS Leechburg, Pa. Daily Service Between Pittsburgh, Indiana, Clearfield, Philipsburg and all intermediate points Phones Leechburg 64 Clearfield 5-9644 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/096.htm Page 096 AGRICULTURE In early life, farming and logging dovetailed. During the winter and early spring, farmers worked in the woods, before the weather was suitable to plant and sow their crops. Most of the farm work had to be done by hand as implements were few and crude. For many years after the early settlements, grain was cut with sickles, and grain cradles had not been made. If anyone had proposed a machine for reaping or mowing, such person would have been regarded as "plain crazy." The farmer of today, with all the improvements of modern machinery can scarcely imagine such a thing as this. To cut a large field of wheat with a sickle, when fifteen or twenty-five at most, heads of wheat was all that could be grasped in the left arm while cutting them from the stalks with his right hand. Harvesting, log rolling and every other piece of work was done in common. At wheat harvesting time, the young men whetted sickles, cut, tied and shocked the first field that ripened, then proceeded to others in succession, until all had been harvested. The owner of the field was expected to furnish provisions and whiskey. If anyone then had said harvesting could have been done without the latter, they would have been suspected of being bewitched. When the grain was ready for threshing, these men would start on another tour, with flails as weapons, and make the rounds of the neighborhood. In these days of mechanized farming, the information and help available from Federal and State Departments, many advantages and advancements in all directions, the farmer today would not want to revert to anything like his `farmer forefathers" were obliged to contend with. Ox Team and Wagon owned by Fred J. Dunlap 1906 [image] Among those pictured:—W. P. Tate, Joseph H. Rowles, Jas. R. Caldwell, Robert McClure, Thos. L. Wall, Thomas Humphrey. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/097.htm Page 097 BANKS On March 7, 1864, the "First National Bank of Curwensville" was organized with a capital of $50,000.00, later increased to $100,000.00. John Patton, President; Samuel Arnold, Cashier; William Irvin, John Irvin and Dr. H. P. Thompson, Directors. It was the first bank in Clearfield County organized under the National Bank Act of 1862. It went into voluntary liquidation late in December, 1875 followed in January, 1876 by the Curwensville Bank, a private partnership composed of John Patton, A. W. Patchin, Dr. John P. Hoyt and Dr. D. A. Fetzer. President John Patton; Cashier, John P. Bard followed by A. E. Patton. Capital, $100,000.00. This bank successfully served this community until 1904. The four partners all being deceased, it was decided to dissolve the partnership and to organize the Curwensville National Bank, with Wm. H. Sanford, President, and C. S. Russell, Cashier. The Citizens National Bank was chartered in 1903 with these officers: President, E. A. Irvin; Vice President, John S. Furst; Cashier, L. W. Spencer, and it operated five years when it merged with the Curwensville National Bank. In 1870, an attempt was made to rob the first National Bank but powder placed for such purpose, did not go off. At about the same time, a similar attempt was made at the County National Bank and money was taken. On June 9, 1916, a deliberate and planned attempt to murder and rob was made on the Curwensville National Bank by a masked man carrying revolvers in each hand, one of which he fired into the lower jaw of Harris M. Hoover (Teller) and this injury caused much misery to him since and although the assailant almost immediately plead guilty to the charge of intent to rob and murder, the outcome of his trial was a sentence of 2 to 5 years in the Western Penitentiary with proviso regarding his sanity. With Mr. Hoover in the office, part of the Bank was Anthony Hile, Cashier. In spite of the wound, both men foiled any Further action by the assailant who ran to the street. Deputy Sheriff Chaplin happened to be in town, and with Earl Clark in the lead of chase, caught and arrested him at the Elk Tannery. The Curwensville National Bank had a continuous career under that name until July, 1945, forty-one years of service to the community. The panic of 1929 was a disaster. The bank was one of its victims. It was in the hands of a receiver from December 1, 1931 for three months. The shareholders lost all but the depositors were saved. Through the strenous efforts of the officers and directors, the bank resumed on March 1, 1932 and the receiver was discharged. President, Anthony Hile; Vice President, Chas. A. Cross; Cashier, George L. Benner. The Charter was not surrendered. It was predicted that it would not last six months but it continued twenty-six times six months; when by vote of the shareholders, the bank was voluntarily liquidated July 14, 1945 and merged with the Curwensville State Bank. —Anthony Hile ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/098.htm Page 098 Then 1924 [image] Reprint of Article appearing in the Clearfield Progress, August 11, 1924. NEW CURWENSVILLE BANK OPENS WITH FINEST PROSPECTS The Curwensville State Bank opened its doors for business at its handsome new banking room in the center of the business district of that town last Saturday, August 9, 1924. The new bank, which thus takes its place among the splendid banking institutions of Clearfield County, was organized and chartered by about two hundred of the active, energetic business and professional men in the Curwensville-Grampian region, nearly every one of whom is not only native to the community but has been successful in his private business. The Curwensville State Bank is thus not only safeguarded as a safe and stable financial institution by the wise banking laws of the state, but will be fortified by the careful business judgment of the men making up its board of officers and directors and its investments and other activities will be greatly advantaged by the personal business success and experiences of these men who have banded themselves together to assist the town and its business and industrial interests by carefully safeguarding and investing its surplus capital in that way best fitted to serve all people concerned. The new concern starts out with glowing prospects, as was evidenced on Saturday by the amount of its initial cash deposits, which totaled well over $100,000. There is a wide field for its efforts in the region it will serve. The officers and directors of the new concern, need no encomium at our hands. They are all a part of the successful business life of this section, and are as follows: Howard J. Thompson, president: Captain I. B. Norris, vice president; Everett C. Ake, vice president; D. C. Griffith, cashier. Directors: Hon. A. R. Chase, president judge of Clearfield County; A. Z. Wolf, coal operator; H. J. Thompson, president of Parkensburg and Curwensville Water Co.; C. C. McGee, civil engineer; C. E. Doverspike, funeral director; C. 0. Norris, coal operator; V. P. Davis, merchant; A. G. Woodward, Clearfield County comptroller; P. E. Smith, builder and contractor; E. A. Gallagher, treasurer McLaughlin Furniture Co.; Hon. D. D. Miller, farmer; Captain I. B. Norris, lumberman; E. S. Erhard, physician; H. G. Gates, merchant: J. L. Smith, real estate; E. C. Ake, banker; L. C. Norris, clerk in Clearfield County Commissioners' office. During the opening hours on Saturday between three and four thousand visitors dropped in and inspected the cozy little banking room, which combines all the conveniences with the safety and security in the way of vault space required by the present-day banking house. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/099.htm Page 099 Now 1949 [image] Reprint of Article appearing in the Progress, February 26, 1949 CURWENSVILLE BANK HOLDS OPEN HOUSE CURWENSVILLE — Open house is being held at the Curwensville State Bank this afternoon and evening at the bank's new, spacious, fireproof building, located at 434 State Street. The open house is being conducted from 3 p. in. to 9 p. m. to afford the general public a chance to inspect the new building and to view the latest banking fixtures which have been installed there. Following 25 years of business at its former location at 438 State Street, the business quarters of the bank were moved recently to the new, larger The lobby of the bank has been finished with Linotile flooring. Modern, drop wicket tellers windows have been installed with polished Tennessee marble fronts. Two private offices have been built on the east and west sides of the building in the front, with an open office also installed in the west side. A bookkeeping room is located in the southeastern part of the bank. Three vaults, with 27-inch reinforced concrete walls, are located in the rear of the building and provide ample space for safe protection of all records, securities, and safe deposit customers. The bank has been styled for both comfort and protection of its customers, with modern fluorescent lighting throughout and acoustical tile ceiling. Three private coupon booths have been installed for the convenience of safe deposit customers. When the bank first opened in 1924, the bank statement issued in September of that year showed total assets of $159,000. The last public statement of the bank, issued on December 31 of last year, showed total assets of $2,801,764. Present capital is $100,000, surplus $100,000 and undivided profits and reserves of $38,000. Present officers of the bank are TI. G. Gates. president; C. 0. Norris, vice- president; Charles W. Smith, vice-president; A. W. Straw, cashier, and James Mitchell, Jr., and Edith D. Meyer, assistant cashiers. The board of directors of the bank includes IL G. Gates, C. D. Keast, M. Kovach, R. H. Lininger, B. T. Myrter, C. 0. Norris, Charles Sandri. Charles W. Smith and Walter Swoope. Mr. Smith, Mr. Sandri and Mr. Norris served on the building committee of the board which had charge of the erection of the new building. Mr. Smith was chairman of the committee. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/100.htm Page 100 150 Years Of Progress Kantar's Since 1916 In 1916 Isaac Kantar purchased George Kaplan's retail and good will known as the Boston Department Store located in the Spencer Building on State and Filbert Streets. Isaac Kantar then leased from Fred J. Dyer one half of the first floor and basement in the Dyer Building located on Filbert and Meadow Streets. Shortly thereafter he stocked his store and set up business. Two years later business warranted leasing half of the second floor. In 1922 Isaac Kantar purchased the Fritz Graff property on State Street and converted part of the building into a retail establishment. He then formed a partnership with his sons, Jacob, Hyman and Leonard, known as Kantar & Sons. As patronage increased additional floor space was added. In 1933 Kantar & Sons organized Kantar's Inc., and .. . Today . . . [image] GREATER KANTAR'S . . Newer . . Bigger . . Better A Progressive Store that occupies 18,000 square feet of store and warehouse space and serves a radius of nearly all Clearfield County. The above photograph portrays to some extent GREATER KANTAR'S growth and contribution to the community of Curwensville. *Women's and Children's Ready-to-Wear Apparel * Men's and Boy's Furnishings * General Electric Home Appliances * General Electric & R. C. A. Radios * Lingerie Infants Wear * Hosiery Cosmetics * Dry Goods and Domestics * Dress Accessories * Millinery * Candy, Nuts and Cookies * Home Furnishings * Toys * Stationery * Costume Jewelry * Small Hardware * Glassware & Dinnerware Records and Sheet Music * and adding new deparatments from time to time to serve the community's growing needs. Kantar's Inc ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/101.htm Page 101 Dotts Motor Co., Inc. 316 East. Market Street Clearfield, Pa. Dial 5-9681 SERVICE SALES CLEARFIELD COUNTY'S OLDEST FORD DEALER COAL BRADFORD MOSHANNON BRADFORD LOW ASH Bradford Coal Company Miners and Shippers BIGLER, PA. CLEARFIELD 5-6712 PHILIPSBURG 718-R-2 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/102.htm Page 102 Waterways The early settlers found Indians roaming these forests. There are accounts of Indian camps located where the Pennsylvania Railroad station was (now Curwensville Feed Store). In the cove across the B. & 0. Railroad at Arnoldtown and along the river between Curwensville and Lumber City. The relations between Indians and settlers were friendly, hunting and fishing were greatly indulged in. Indian paths were guides to the settlers who climbed over fallen trees and up rocky hillsides, carrying their canoes which they put into the river at suitable places and seasons. At the "mouth of Anderson Creek" is the burial ground originally used by Indians. What tribe or tribes these Indians represented is not definitely known. The river bears an Indian name. This river is regarded as "the river of Pennsylvania", as its main branch flows from north (North Branch) and west (West Branch) to their junction at Sunbury, where they form the one large stream. Considered geographically, the Susquehanna River in our Commonwealth forms links connecting with the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River to the north, and with the Ohio and Mississippi to the west. The North and West Branches are almost entirely within the state, and afforded means of early transportation of commodities to and from early large markets. Susquehanna (formerly spelled Susquehannah) as applied to the description of the river means "long and crooked." The dam on the river above the "mouth of Anderson Creek" was the first obstruction from the source of the West Branch to its junction with the North Branch. Curwensville - Pike Township Elevation: 1,000-1,500 feet. Area: Pike Township — which completely surrounds Curwensville Borough, 8 by 5 miles (40 square miles) or 25,600 acres. Curwensville Borough: 3.2 square miles. Waterways—Susquehanna River and Anderson Creek—numerous runs flowing into these —Tinker, Hartshorn, Hog Back, Roaring, Bear, Porter, and others. Natural Resources: Coal—High grade bituminous coal—Moshannon vein. Clay—hard and soft. Sandstone—quantities of the best quality. Timber—pine, hemlock, oak and others—high grade and exported in early days, about stripping the area. Now, many reforestration projects in order to again, in part, replace former timberland. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/103.htm Page 103 Pioneer Living The post Revolutionary years marked a period of migration to, and settlement in, the central and western part of Pennsylvania. Our locality was forest and wilderness inhabited by Indians. Of necessity the pioneers had to eke out an existence using their own initiative, and inventive genius. The axe, used to fell trees for logs to build cabins. The flint lock gun (relic of the war), used with home made lead bullets to kill game, for meat. Seed sown by hand, and the sickle to harvest the crops. Threshing done with a flail, or trampled by oxen. To get flour it was necessary to pound out the grain with a stone, or carry by horse or man to some grist mill, likely miles away. Pioneer women learned the art of making their own fabric, taking wool from the sheep's back and later spinning (from the balls of wool brought from the woolen mill), the yarn which they either knit into socks and stockings or wove into cloth. Flax, grown in the fields, was in a similar way made into thread and the linen or "tow cloth" used for clothing and house furnishings. Men made moccasins from skins of animals. As leather was an early necessity, tanneries were early industries. The leather was made and sold to stores. Men made by hand simple, durable and exude shoes, which were worn principally in cold weather. In warm weather "the barefoot style"prevailed. With this primitive background, the pioneer families grew and prospered. The sturdiness of such founding stock. is illustrated in this anecdote of those days of our early village: "At Curwensville, at an early date, a number of pioneers were called upon to assist in raising a log house for one of their neighbors. As the topmost logs were about to be placed upon the skids, a messenger arrived in great haste with tidings that the father of two of the assisting men was dying: "For heaven's sake, come quick," was the exhortation. "Well," said one of the brothers, "I guess we'll put up these logs and have supper first. A man must be d—d sick before he dies in Clearfield County." (The father lived many years after this.) Log Houses and their approximate locations within the present Borough: Paul Clover—River Street. John Weld—Corner State and Walnut—vacant lot. Job England—Civic Center. Later: Daniel Dale-1813—Kovach Store. Mark Jordan-1814—R. II. Lininger. William McNaul-1815—Dr. H. A. Blair. James Moore—near Soldier's Monument. James Young—American Legion Home. Josiah Evans. William and John Irvin-1818—corner State and Locust Streets. William Hartshorn-1826—Mrs. J. D. Haines property. John Patton-1828. Samuel Arnold-1865. Descendants in Curwensville: Job England—Mrs. L. W. Spencer. Daniel Dale—Dale name and by marriage. William McNaul—McNaul name and by marriage. James Moore—Moore families of Grampian, and by marriage here. Samuel Arnold—Robert P. Wolf and Miss Mary A. Wolf. Mark Jordan—Marriage with families of Thomas Ross, John Smith, William Harley, Fred Haney, Caldwell and Bloom. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/104.htm Page 104 Cemeteries EARLIEST BURIAL PLACE In this connection it seems proper to mention the burial plot near the mouth of Anderson Creek. It was believed by many of the older people that Indians used this plot to bury their dead and was continued as such by settlers for a time but not now used. The first burial was that of Nancy, the young daughter of Paul Clover, and his wife Nancy Mettler, in 1804. Others were interred in the place until 1821 at least. In that year Paul died and' surely was buried beside their child. His widow and other children soon removed to Clarion County and joined their Clover relatives. About 1832 a deed was made (including this spot) 120 feet square for a burial place. The deed was never recorded. Nothing is there at the present time to mark the place except a large maple tree which is dying of age, and a few flat stones set on edge. McCLURE CEMETERY Another cemetery two miles out in Pike Township is worthy of more than passing notice—McClure's. Many of the early settlers were buried there. Many graves are marked. Unfortunately many are not. The first burial of Robert Cresswell was in 1807. At, or near the cemetery, the first school house in the county was made in 1804. A log meeting house in 1809 which was a sort of Union arrangement as the settlers were Presbyterians, German Reformed, Lutherans, and others. Eventually in 1822 it was organized as the Pike Presbyterian congregation. Further note will be continued under its proper head—Churches. CURWENSVILLE CEMETERY COMPANY (Oak Hill) The cemetery had its beginning December 12, 1856, when William Irvin made a deed of conveyance to the Borough of Curwensville, for the burial of human dead, a part of Oak Hill, 412 feet long by 150 feet wide, equivalent to 2 2/5 acres, or about six town lots. After the decease of William Irvin the residue of that property (Oak Hill) became vested in his son, Col. E. A. Irvin who added a strip on the north side- 100 feet by 421 feet. By 1893 the lots on the above were nearly all sold and it became very apparent that more land should be secured. This condition coupled with a peculiar situation (a corporation owning a cemetery) brought about the incorporation of the Curwensville Cemetery Company. The Borough conveyed January 8, 1894, its interest to the new company and agreed to contribute for the first five years $100.00 annually, and has continued at the rate of fifty dollars, toward the upkeep of the old part especially. January 2, 1894, E. A. Irvin conveyed by deed 15 acres immediately surrounding the older parts, to the Company and in June 1905 an additional conveyance of 19 acres was received from him. The total acreage at that time being about 36. In 1937 we acquired 13 acres north of the property from Charles E. Patton, and in 1947 additional 16 acres from the heirs of Honorable J. Patton on the west side. The latter to be called the Patton Addition. In all, the property covers about 6.5 acres. In 1932 we built a small chapel of native stone, at a cost of $3,000.00 to be used if desired. During the years we have been able to set aside a portion of the proceeds of lot sales which now amounts to $24,000.00. The earnings from which are used only for maintenance. At the present prevailing interest rates for money, the income is far from sufficient to cover costs of operation. The corporation is a stock company which pays no dividends to its shareholders. The, officers at the organization, November 28, 1893: E. A. Irvin, president; Lewis C. Bloom, vice president; D. S. Moore, secretary; A. E. Patton, treasurer, with these directors: L. C. Bloom, E. A. Irvin, John Irvin, John Patton, R. D. Swoope, Samuel Arnold and George Kittelberger. The present officers are: Ashley M. Bloom, president; Anthony Hile, vice president and treasurer: V. Pearl Davis, secretary and superintendent, with these directors: Ashley M. Bloom, Anthony Hile, John D. Haines, D. P. Wall, and Paul G. Robison. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/105.htm Page 105 FOUNDRIES Founding, or the art of casting metal, started in 1550 in England and practiced soon after in this country. About 1840-1841, David Harvey started an iron foundry at Bridgeport, was succeeded by George Beatty, who made the first plow in this county, at this foundry. Soon after, Samuel Spencer and David Harvey started in business about where the present M. E. Church is. John P. Dale later joined them in business. Plows and cook stoves were made, possibly 200 of the latter, in one season. John D. and James Thompson built a foundry in 1850 on Thompson Street, site now occupied by V. Pearl Davis. Plows were the specialty at this foundry. 1855—Jackson Robison built a foundry on State Street which burned in about three years. Immediately after, he built another which burned in 1867 and he built another on North Filbert Street. 1891—F. M. Clouth started a machine shop at foot of Thompson Street in a building which had been used by the match factory for putting "heads" on match sticks. 1892—Curwensville Mine Car Co. organized and to its machine shop added a small foundry. This company operated until 1900, which ended the foundry business in Curwensville. GRIST MILLS Like tanneries and woolen mills, grist mills were by necessity, early industries. The first ones were run by water power and located usually at the mouth of a stream. The first grist mill in the county was located at the mouth of Moose Creek in Clearfield, 1804. This mill was built and owned by Matthew Ogden. One of the early millers was Mark Jordan who a few years later (1814) came to Curwensville and was possibly miller for Robert Maxwell who owned the second mill in the county on Anderson Creek at the mouth of Roaring Run. Bridgeport seemed to be a location for woolen, saw and grist mills due to its location on Anderson Creek. How many grist mills may have been located there is not exactly known, but the Spencer family was interested in this industry. Joseph M. Spencer built a mill about 1875 at Bridgeport. A Mr. Hockman was a miller there. Later and until his death in 1941, Crosby F. Hays operated this mill. In Curwensville John Irvin and Brothers had a grist mill across the river (toward Irvin Hill). The mill, which was burned about 1912 or '14, may have been the second mill on the location. John Irvin and Brothers also had another mill on this side of the river (Sandri-Lezzer) which later was bought by E. A. Irvin and Fred J. Dyer and known as the Fred J. Dyer Milling Company. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/106.htm Page 106 FYE'S RESTAURANT 542 State Street, Curwensville One of the oldest eating establishments in Curwensville, it was started in 1916 by Dewey Fye who operated it for only a year before going to the service in 1917. Returning in 1921, he established his residence again in this town, and in 1945, he again took over the same restaurant from Mr. Perry Bowman. At this time the restaurant operated under the name of Busy Bee Restaurant. We Are Always At Your Service RANGES, REFRIGERATORS, HOT WATER HEATERS McANULTY BOTTLED GAS SERVICE Phone 99-J CURWENSVILLE, PA. Established 1946 We Appreciate Your Patronage ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/107.htm Page 107 Compliments of C. M. RHINE & SON WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TOBACCO CLEARFIELD, PENNA. [image] THE BARRETT TIRE SERVICE Owned and operated by Maurice and Merrell Barrett, it was opened in December 1946, the location being that of the carpenter shop of the old tannery. Prior to opening their own shop, the owners were employed by another firm as re- capper and repairmen. They now have equipment enough to handle almost all sizes of passenger, truck, and farm vehicle vulcanizing and recapping, together with a new stock of tires and materials. Many improvements have been made within the past year, bringing our shop completely up to date. We also handle Sterling gasoline and Quaker State oil products. Sterling Roofing Co. ROOFING ENGINEERS 330 WEST FIFTH AVE. PHONE 5-9581 CLEARFIELD, PA. Established 1928 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/108.htm Page 108 CLEARFIELD SPORTSWEAR CO., Inc. [image] HERMAN A. TRICHON President On September 1, 1931, the company that is now known as Clearfield Sportswear Co., Inc., started operation in Clearfield, Pa., occupying the third floor of the Clark Building located on Fourth Avenue. This company was started through the assistance and cooperation of the Clearfield Chamber of Commerce and the promises and obligations made by the owners were fulfilled many times over. The company started with 56 machines manufacturing cotton athletic shorts. After the first six months of operation, production was increased due to the expansion of both floor space and equipment. Near the end of 1932, the company engaged in another expansion program whereby they occupied the entire three floors. In operating for the past 18 years, they have shipped branded merchandise to every state throughout the country. As far back as 1938 and 1939, the Pittsburgh Business Agent, Mr. John Sobezak, and also a member of the National Board of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, Miss Julia Maietta, made repeated suggestions that the Clearfield Sportswear Co. try to buy and operate the shirt factory in Curwensville which belonged to S. Liebowitz 8r Son. In 1940, the Civic Club and other interested citizens of Curwensville made it known to the company that they had purchased the shirt factory and were then ready to turn it over for operation. After making certain promises and committments, the Clearfield Sportswear Co. also fulfilled these many times over. With the help of the Union officers, employees and interested Curwensville people, this plant has operated successfully until the present date. In 1941, an additional building was built to be used as a cutting room for both the Curwensville and Clearfield plants. In 1943, the company acquired a sportswear plant in Philipsburg, Pa. In 1946, through ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/109.htm Page 109 CLEARFIELD SPORTSWEAR CO., Inc. [image] EDWARD N. TRICHON Secretary-Treasurer the assistance and cooperation of the business men in Coalport. Pa., the company started another shirt factory. During the war years, 1942 through 1946, the company operated approximately 90% on wearing apparel for the government. In December of 1948,, the present cutting room, containing approximately 7400 feet, was completed. This cutting room now supplies cut work to the four plants of Clearfield Sportswear Co., which now operates approximately 450 machines and employ approximately 700 people. The company now manufactures a diversified line of sportswear, such as: boy's and men's sport shirts, ensemble sets, single slacks, and all types of light-weight rain and golf jackets. At the last meeting of the board of directors of the Clearfield Sportswear Co., it was decided that the company undertake another expansion program whereby it would eventually have 550 machines and employ nearly 1,000 people. The main office and shipping point is located in Clearfield, Pa. Since 1931, the company has paid out a payroll of approximately $8,750,000.00 of which a substantial amount was paid to the Curwensville employees for the past 7 years. Mr. H. A. Trichon, president, and Mr. E. N. Trichon, Secretary-treasurer, would like to take this opportunity and sincerely thank the Curwensville Civic Club, the citizens of Curwensville, the officers and members of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America for their splendid encouragement and cooperation in helping to make the company what it is today. The management also wishes to express their sincere best wishes and success to the Curwensville Sesquicentennial Committee. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/110.htm Page 110 1937 1949 KELLY'S SHOE STORE is now situated on a tract of land which was conveyed to John Curwen, Sr. by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1798. John Curwen willed this land to his son, George Curwen, who conveyed it to William Irwin. It was then sold to John Draucker as a lot which is now the site of Kelly's Shoe Store. The land changed hands from Irwin to Jackson Robison in 1858, who later sold it to George Kittleberger. This property remained in his estate and heirs until 1943, when Effie Daugherty an heir of George Kittleberger, sold the building and lot to Clifford A. and his wife Gladys Kelly. THE CLEARFIELDER HOTEL If it's good food you want . . .Visit our Restaurant If it's nice drinking atmosphere you want, Visit our Cocktail Lounge. Charles & Ruth Kitko, Prop. Second Street Clearfield, Pa. One of Curwensville's newest business establishments, we had our opening on March 7, 1947. Though a neophyte among the long established business places in this community, it is rapidly approaching the standards of the quality type merchandise made available to the people of Curwensville and vicinity. To bring to Curwensville distinctive gifts for every occasion is the desired hope of . . . HAROLD'S MERCHANDISE MART STATE STREET CURWENSVILLE, PA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/111.htm Page 111 CLEARFIELD MACHINE COMPANY Service To Industry Since 1868 REFRIGERATORS ELECTRIC RANGES HENRY J. BROWN ELECTRIC & FURNITURE STORE HYDE, PA. HOTPOINT WATER HEATERS DIAL 5-6625 CLEARFIELD EQUIPMENT COMPANY International Trucks Farman Tractors Packard Automobiles Old Town Road Clearfield, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/112.htm Page 112 AMONG - The Old [image] William Hartshorn (son of pioneer Benjamin Hartshorn) married Sophronia Swan. He built a log house after 1826 which was later covered with weatherboarding as it appears here. Mrs. Hartshorn was living in the house in 1851 and one of the four women on the assessor's list. Their daughter Harriet married Dr. D. 0. Crouch. The property was sold in 1902 to William Owens and after his death came into possession of his daughter, Mrs. John D. Haines, Sr. who had the addition made in which she now lives. The part here shown is occupied by Joseph Loddo. [image] Home of Mr. and Mrs. Bernard T. Myrter. Built in 1852 by John Patton and wife. Sold to Susan Bard July 4, 1865, and later to C. A. Rorabaugh. (State Street) [image] Home of Anthony Hile, built 1890, in which he has had continuous residence. (Ridge Avenue) ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/113.htm Page 113 AND - The New [image] Home of J. Hamer Tate, built 1946, on site of former home of Hon. Alexander E. Patton. (West State Street). [image] Home of Michael H. Lezzer, built 1948. (Bloomington Avenue) [image] Home and Dental Office of Dr. A. B. Crissey, built 1948. (East State Street) ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/114.htm Page 114 Lezzer Lumber Company Quality Lumber and Millwork COMPLETE LINE OF BUILDER'S SUPPLIES Bennington Electric Co. D. CHESTER FRANKHOUSER, Owner (Our 20th Year) Authorized Westinghouse Dealer SALES Phone 77 SERVICE MIXER, ROASTER,WAFFLE IRON, REFRICERATOR, DRYER, WATER HEATER, IRON, TOASTER, FAN, STOVE, SWEEPER, DUTCH OVEN ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/115.htm Page 115 Congratulations to a REAL OLD TIMER CURWENSVILLE, the 150-year-old "Youngster," only 23 years younger than ow Declaration of Independence .. . yet hale, hearty, and STILL GROWING! We like to feel that growth and progress in any community is due to the industry and initiative of its people, and in some measure, to its access to dependable low- cost ELECTRIC POWER! PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/116.htm Page 116 [image] Curwensville Roofing & Siding Co. Builders of Fine Homes Dealers in NEW BRICK, NEW STONE, SURETY ROOFING AND ALL KINDS ROOFING MATERIALS Exclusive Dealers in Clearfield" County For STONEKOTE SIDING Quentin Neff, H. G. Lucas FILBERT STREET PHONES: 311-R or 200-J ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/117.htm Page 117 WRIGHT HARDWARE CO. STATE STREET The Wright Hardware Company, formerly Bowman's Hardware, was organized in 1933 with Perry Bowman, Russell Bowman and John H. Wright as partners. In 1939 the stock was purchased by John H. Wright and is now operating under the name of Wright Hardware Company, selling nationally famous lines of merchandise such as: Frigidaire Ranges, Washers, Ironers, Driers, Tappan Gas Ranges, Majestic Coal Ranges, Sherwin-Williams Paints, General Electric and Stewart-Warner Radios, and a full line of plumbing supplies, sporting goods, and general hardware. The present store personnel consists of Miss Mary Wolf, bookkeeper; Glenn Kramer, Kenneth Wright and John H. Wright. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/118.htm Page 118 Taverns and Hotels [image] DRAUCKER HOUSE "Draucker House", built by John Draucker and operated in succession by the same family over 50 years—by son, A. J. and grandson A. Kelly. Later managed by Henry Addleman and George Sawtelle. In 1915 James L. Smith bought from the Draucker Estate and razed the building which was dilapidated, using the best of it to build the two double houses which front on South Street, now occupied by Chester W. Whitaker and J. L. Robeson, Charles Eckert and Blake Kroh. The site of the building here pictured is now the William Spinelli Service Station. In clays of the "stage coach," this hotel was a favorite stopping place and was the terminal for the stage lines passing through town. To the right is a stage, the driver seated high in front. The "Susquehanna House," recently razed when the highway was relocated, was the second of that name, the first one likely at the base of the hill and owned by Paul Clover. Among the proprietors of the recent hotel were: Eli Bloom, Newton Read, Lewis C. Bloom who built the Central Hotel about 1881 or '82. Later proprietors were a Mr. Cox, Pete Hennigan and the last to operate it as a licensed hotel 1901-03 was John J. McLaughlin. A tavern operated by Isaac Bloom, was located where the Odd Fellows Building is now, after which the Irvins built what was known as the "Irvin Building." ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/119.htm Page 119 LININGER FUNERAL HOME Built on the site of the former Dr. King residence . . . Completed in 1932 Congratulations, Curwensville on Your 150th Anniversary R. H. LININGER Serving Curwensvillc Since 1926 STATE STREET CURWENSVILLE, PA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/120.htm Page 120 The "Big Mill" [image] Part of the "Big Mill" employees taken when they were leaving or returning at noon hour-note the hats. From left to right beginning with top row: (1891 or after) Row 1 1. William Dumell, Sr. 2. George Warren 3. David Wilson 4. Oliver F. Smith 5. Charles Wells *6. Williiam Young 7. William Durnell, Jr. 8. Jacob Maurey 9. Edward Lender 10. Robert Wilson 11. John Lender (father) 12. William Dorbit 13. John Cronmiller Row 2 1. Mart Robison 2. Orvis Bloom 3. Frank Frantz 4. Fred H. McKenrick 5. Warren Price 6. Harry Shirk 7. David C. Scott 8. Perry Shirk 9. Samuel Starr James Rider 10. Frank Rider 11. William Ammerman 12. D. Newton Shirey 13. David Young Row 3 1. George Strickland 2. William Rider 3. Harvey Maurey 4. Bruce Bennett 5. Charles King 6. Port Wise 7. Samuel Keyser 8. Albert Mellott *9. Harry S. Brown 10. Percy E. Smith 11. George Philips 12. Samuel Freeze 13. Samuel S. Moore Row 4 1. "Roddy" Fullerton 2. Charles Cole 3. Frank Brown 4. T. Millard Bloom 5. Thos. B. Scott 6. Michael Cassidy Row 5 1. John H. Cole 2. Thomas Barnes 3. George Williams 4. Alonzo E. Benson 5. Perry Picketts 6. Thomas Long 7 ------------ 8. David Maurey 9. Edward Williams 10. Sepherious E. Deering 11. Archie Cole 12. George E. Daugherty Row 6 1. George Lewis 2. George King 3. Joseph Chilcote 4. Fred Stockbridge 5. J. C. Dunkle 6. Harry Caldwell 7. Thomas E. Evans Edward Tate 8. Herbert Shearer 9. William Tate Row 7 1. Robert Durnell 2. John Spinney 3. Edward Peters 4. William R. Daugherty 5. Ned Bloom 6. Oscar B. Ardary 7. Clarence Young 8. Clarence King 9. Frank Miller 10. Scott King *11. Zelotus A. Strickland 12. Charles Stockbridge 13. Frank Hooven 14. Nat Maurey* * "Big Mill" employees now living in Curwensville - William Young, Harry S. Brown, Z. A. Strickland, Thos. E. Evans. Not pictured - Guy Tawzer and George Cole. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/121.htm Page 121 Timbering - Rafting and Lumbering [image] "Big Mill" — owned by Hoover, Hughes & Co. of Centre Co. Largest lumber mill at that time in Pennsylvania, 1889-95. Irvin Hill to right. The present tannery is about the site of this mill. (1890) Much has been printed on this subject. The white pine timber along the West Branch of the Susquehanna River was superior in quality. Being straight, it could be cut into 90 and 100 foot lengths. It was strong and easy to manufacture and durable against weather elements or warp. Such factors made possible by the soil, rainfall or altitude above sea level at which the local pine forests grew. This pine was especially suited for spars or masts and such timber was floated down river to Baltimore and Philadelphia, and sent to all parts of the world. Coupled with this, was the river, a natural highway, pursuing a northeasterly course across the county, then southward to join the North Branch at Sunbury and Northumberland to form the main body of the river. Hemlock ranked next in value, then white oak. From these facts and the location of Curwensville at the junction of Anderson Creek with the Susquehanna River, the principal early industry to be developed was lumbering, and the headquarters located here. Millions of dollars worth of square timber and logs had gone down the river to enrich and build up the cities of Lock Haven, Williamsport, and beyond. It was not until later that the people of Curwensville and County discovered their mistake in not having manufactured more of their lumber at home. Realizing the natural advantages of this vicinity for further development of local lumber industry, William and John Irvin came, 1818, as pioneers in this business, and were succeeded within their families by those who bought and sold timberlands in this and nearby counties, and other states. One of the large lumber projects of E. A. Irvin, son of William, was the "Big Mill" erected in 1889 on site of present tannery. Col. E. A. Irvin ("Col. Irvin", as he was familiarly known) and James Cassidy, owned timberlands "up the river." Logs were floated down to the Curwensville mill, operated by Hoover, Hughes & Co. of Centre County, and bore this name because it was the largest mill of its kind in the state. (George Hoover, of this firm, an uncle of Mrs. Frank C. Mullen.) "Piers" were built at intervals in the river from the mill to "Pee Wees Nest Bridge" and toward Lumber City. These consisted of logs built up in a four square formation and filled with stone, located in the middle of the river. Between piers, "boom sticks" (or logs) were attached thus dividing the river, so that into one part the logs floated into the mill dam or were backed up the stream, while the other side was a clear channel through which rafts could run "down the river." Some piers stood for many years after, at the Pee Wees Nest as landmarks. The "Big Mill" was reason for an influx of mill workers from Penfield, Brisbin and Snow Shoe. These people built homes and lived in the "White Settlement" or "South Side" of town. This mill was the leading industry, running until about 1895, which was the end of the Irvins' connection with lumber mills. The far end of the present tannery was the terminal of the big mill. Families connected with this mill, later were largely employed at the tannery which was built using some of the mill buildings on the same site. Andrew Stover (also of Centre County) in 1882 was agent for Hoover, Hughes & Co. in this section. The Penna. R. R. put in a siding, still used by the tannery. A "dinky" engine was used to haul carloads of timber to the mill, from points located along Anderson Creek. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/122.htm Page 122 Haley Lumber Company MANUFACTURER & WHOLESALER Curwensville, Pa. C. D. Haley, Pres. John Wright, Vice Pres. J. Hamer Tate, Secretary W. D. Tate, Treasurer [images] 1885 1949 John Haley of Kezar Falls, Maine, came to Pennsylvania March 3, 1865. Starting in the Lumber business as a very young man, he lumbered in Chess Springs, Amber, and Johnstown in Cambria County; Nineva in Westmoreland County; Moshannon and Beaver Run. At Morgan Run, he started rafting, then went to Coalport on Clearfield Creek working for the Elk Tanning Company for three years. Began a match factory and sawmill in Lumber City, after which he went to Curry Run and Hazlett Run for the same tanning company. In Newtonburg he put in one and one-half million logs to DuBois mill. On John Irvin tract between Lumber City and Curwensville, he put in thirty rafts his first year. He operated the Grier Bell tract at Lumber City, the McClure tract and the Cortez Bell tract. Sold all the square timber and spars and booms to David Baird for rebuilding the battleship Maine, shipping the timber to Newport News, Va. In 1938, John Haley and Son, William P. Haley bought a tract and operated it in Elk County. After Mr. Haley's death in 1931, his son, William P. Haley, moved to Curwensville and operated the mill there. Since William P. Haley's death in 1946, the business has been taken over by the Haley Lumber Company, Inc., operating here since January 12, 1947. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/123.htm Page 123 [image] Employees of D. W. HUMMEL and Number of Years in His Service Standing, left to right—Leonard Wain, 16 years; Carl McMasters, 3 yrs.; Harry Hummel, 11 yrs.; Clair Ross, 15 yrs.; John Henderson, 7 yrs.; Ben Hummel, 3 yrs.; D. W. Hummel, Harold Wilson, 10 yrs.; Lloyd Hummel, 4 yrs.; Cyrus Wood, 11 yrs.; Harold Boalick, 3 months; Joseph Smith, 11 yrs. Front row left to right—Wm. Shillen, 3 months; John Kline, 1 yr.; Robert Morgan, 3 yrs.; Harold Williams, 2 months; Lyman Haney, 5 yrs.; Ed Wheeler, 3 yrs. EIGHTEEN REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD HAVE D. W. HUMMEL DO YOUR PAINTING, PAPERING, LINOLEUM WORK AND CLEANING After working for D. W. Speck from 1920 to 1933, I formed a parntership with Lewis Gaylor, known as Gaylor & Hummel, which extended from 1933 to 1938 at which time the partnership was dissolved and I continued business under the name of D. W. HUMMEL. In the Spring of 1939, I opened the present retail store, with Harold Wilson as the store manager, at which position he has served for ten years. At that time, I added linoleum laying and asphalt and rubber tile installing to the many other services we were offering the community. Congratulations to Curwensville on Their 150th Anniversary And Many Thanks for their Patronage D. W. HUMMEL Clearfield, Pennsylvania ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/124.htm Page 124 W. A. HIPPS AGENCY General Insurance [image] The W. A. Hipps Agency was started in 1934 by William A. Hipps of Curwensville. It's first office was located on Filbert Street. In May 1944 Mr. Hipps purchased the Thomson Building on State Street next to the Post Office and located his office there. In January 1945 Mr. Hipps sold the building and Agency to his Grand-son-in-law, A. 0. (Pat) Knepp. At present, the office staff consists of Mr. Hipps, Mr. Knepp, R. II. Martin, and Margaret Way, with ten sub- agents covering five surrounding counties. The Agency offers the public general insurance protection through eight companies providing all types of coverage. GRANDE'S BOWLING and BILLIARDS Frank Grande bought property on May 7, 1918, and in December 1922, Peter Grande, a son, started a green goods and grocery store. In 1923, it was converted to a billiard room, with the addition of two bowling alleys in 1931. This was enlarged in 1941 by the addition of two more alleys upstairs. Remodeling was done at the same time, and the building now has four modern apartments. It is owned and operated by Peter Grande. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/125.htm Page 125 Curwensville Water Co. Filbert Street The first Water Company in Curwensville was the Raftman Water Company. It was begun in the late eighteen hundreds, and on February 15, 1906 it was sold at a Trustee Sale, when the name was changed to the Curwensville Water Company by which it is still known. In 1908 it was taken over by Mr. H. G. Frederick and Mr. T. F. Bradenbaugh. It was purchased from them in 1922 by its present owner, H. J. Thompson. [image] Mr. William Pratt had his Barber Shop on the land that Fred and Francis Thompson purchased for the building of the Strand Theatre in 1920. The Barber Shop was then moved off its foundation and re-located where Paul's Shoe Shop now stands. The Strand Theatre was leased by John Cribble and during his management was destroyed by fire. It was purchased in 1935 by H. J. Thompson, remodeled and renamed THE REX THEATRE ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/126.htm Page 126 LUMBERING John Irvin had a lumber mill across the river and to the right of the present bridge. Samuel Arnold had his lumber mill on Anderson Creek at Bridgeport. William Irvin and these also had stores. William Irvin's store at present location of Sandri-Lezzer Lumber Co. known as the "Corner Store." John Irvin's store was across from the present John Cometta property and to differentiate from the other Irvin store was known as "On the Hill." Samuel Arnold's store was in a building known as the "Arnold Building" or "Hall" was present site of the Bonsai] Garage. Spencer Brothers (sons of Joseph Spencer) had a sawmill at Bridgeport. RAFTING Rafting, as a subject, has also been previously written by those who have done better justice to it than this writer. Rafting, as an occupation, was filled with adventure. "Going down the river" was an event looked forward to during the winter months while the timber was being cut. This activity could only be accomplished in spring after quantities of snow, of the winters of those days, had melted from the hillsides and found its way into streams, increasing the volume of water which enabled the heavy timbers, fasted together to form a raft, to be floated. On these rafts were assembled a required number of men, who could guide and manage them. Those who "ran the rafts" learned the way of the river—its smooth and hazardous places. Many and varied were the experiences of the majority of our natives who took part in this important phase of history, from early 1800's to about the close of that century. [image] Samuel Arnold Lumber Mill at Bridgeport (1895) [image] 1898—Last spars to go down the Susquehanna River. L. to R.—Fred Bloom, J. J. Bloom, Wm. Peoples, Alfred Bloom, Ed Spackman, Walter Long, Cecil R. Bloom, Roy Read, Thomas Read, Walter Bloom, Jeff Bloom, Ai Bloom, Rudolph Swatsworth. Local Interest in "The Last Raft" An idea was conceived by some of the raftmen "up river", to build and run a raft down the Susquehanna "for old times sake." On March 14, 1938 the fully equipped and manned raft started from McGees Landing for its destined point, Harrisburg, Pa. As this was to be a pleasure trip for those who formerly were allied with commercial rafts, those who were interested in the trip got on at towns along the river. Boy Scout Stevens got on at Clearfield with the traditional rafting auger used in the construction of the Last Raft. This auger had been in possession of Miles R. Porter's forbears and was to be presented to Governor Earle. Miss Hilda Passarelli took her school to McGees Mills to see the raft and presented two American flags which remained on front and back of the platform until the raft crashed. Harris M. Hoover, formerly of Curwensvillc, later of Florida, went to Lock Haven, got on the raft, and was rescued at Muncy from drowning. Aside from names here given as interested persons, thousands of people watched from river banks of the West Branch, and this memory, coupled with the fate which followed is not necessary to describe here, as the accounts of this catastrophe were widely publicized throughout the state. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/127.htm Page 127 DISASTERS [image] Flood—"June Flood"-1889 McLaughlin home, Irvin Hill. Alex H. Irvin barn (now V. F. W.). In picture, over barn, but across river, Percy E. Smith ice house. "Indian Burying Ground" by cluster of trees at left end of Covered Bridge (right). [image] Fullerton Block January 25, 1936—(l. to r.) 1. Edmiston Store 2. Curwensville Herald 3. Norris Barber Shop 4. Fullerton (Bilger) Building, A. & P. Store 5. Way (Owens) Building, A. & P. Store house occupied by Albert F. Maurey 6. Fred P. Robison—print shop and home [image] Flood—March 17, 1936 Left: Covered Bridge looking down river toward new concrete river bridge. FIRES: Those of tanneries taken care of in article on Tanneries. At various times, sections of business parts of town:-1879, from "Bank Corner" almost to present "Kirk's Corner". 1882—Park House Corner to present North Street and on State, almost to Locust. 1936—Fullerton Block fire of 1936. FLOODS—A brief description from "The Curwensvile Review" of June, 1889 follows: "Johnstown Flood," or the "June Flood" as locally known. "May 30 (Thursday) at night, the rain began and by dawn of May 31 (Friday) Anderson Creek was bank full, the Susquehanna rising rapidly, in a short time the bottom lands from Bridgeport to "The Big Mill" (now tannery site), were a solid sheet of water, dotted here and there with houses from which the inhabitants had fled. The first obstruction to give way was the dam at Arnold's saw mill at Bridgeport. With it came drift, logs, lumber, shingles, wagons, tram and railroad bridges, pig pens, outhouses and fences. The flood came rolling and crushing everything in its way, instantly sweeping the Walnut Street bridge (over Anderson Creek), on its way, and a few moments later, Filbert Street bridge crashed and the entire mooring mass swept onward in a mad effort to crush the new railroad bridge (Pa. R. R. "spur" to the "Big Mill') and lower creek, or "Covered Bridge." The former had with-. stood the rush of water and pressure of logs and debris and was thought it would stand, but the rush was too great and it split and moved off its foundations, then held firm. This saved the main span of the "Covered Bridge," whose approaches were destroyed and the $10,000 iron bridge (to Irwin Hill) across the river. The lumber, logs and drift from up creek was driven into the flat around South Filbert Street, moving the Pa. R. R. tracks and trains could go no further than the Susquehanna House which served as ticket and telegraph station. Filbert Street was damaged by Tannery Run (as usual), Robison's Iron Foundry, Hills Woolen Factory and all residences on the street. A rivalet running wild under West State Street inundated grounds of residents in that section. Losses to others: W. Scott McFadden—house and all contents; Hiram L. Caldwell—valuable cow, calf and hogs; A. H. Irvin's office went sailing down stream taking with it some railing and plank of the iron bridge—all dwellings from "Corner Stone" (now Sandri-Lezzer site) to Creek Bridge (Covered Bridge), leaving no picket or board fence to mark the boundary line of recently beautiful gardens and lawns. Business was generally suspended and the townspeople, in the pouring rain, viewed the devastation from safe places. No human lives were lost; the approximate loss between Arnold's dam and the iron bridge was given at $75,000—the loss on the river above and below this point would run into thousands of dollars." The 1936 flood centered its destruction in the Filbert Street area and lowlands bordering Anderson Creek especially at its junction with the river. In the earlier days when facilities for control of fires and floods were not adequate, we can not realize those dire situations. Over the years have been many disastrous fires and floods to property owners which cannot be enumerated here, but with our present water system and fire fighting equipment we would not trade places with "those of other years." ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/128.htm Page 128 THE RORABAUGH AGENCY "INSURANCE" CURWENSVILLE, PA. PHONE 424 & 425 SAMUEL P. BRESSLER Manager BERNARD T. MYRTER Assistant Mgr. Clearfield Representatives Geo. A. (Pat) McBride - Dial 5-5723 L. Albert Hubler - - - Dial 5-3607 The Rorabaugh Agency was founded by Mr. C. A. Rorabaugh about the year of 1890, policies had been written by Mr. Rorabaugh some years prior to this date. Mr. Rorabaugh also had the American Express and this was conducted along with the insurance business, and Steam Ship Agency business. Due to failing health Mr. Rorabaugh sold the business to Samuel P. Bressler in the year 1920. The business was conducted until the year 1921, when Bernard T. Myrter was admitted as a partner, and the name changed to the registered title of "THE RORABAUGH AGENCY", who are General Agents and Brokers. This is the title under which the Agency business is conducted today, with Samuel P. Bressler, Manager and Bernard T. Myrter, Assistant Manager. The General Agency does business on a State-wide basis as the Home Office General Agent of THE CARPENTER MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Curwensville, Penna., and has approximately 300 Agents and Brokers in the State of Pennsylvania. Samuel P. Bressler, Pres. Bernard T. Myrter, Sec'y & Treas. Geo. A. McBride, Asst. Sec'y Security Service THE CARPENTER MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY of Curwensville, Pa. Inc. June 15, 1893, Charter Perpetual Coverages Written Fire, Extended Cover Automobile, Fire, Theft, Comprehensive and Collision Exceptionally Good Agency Contracts for Good Agents Substantial Savings for Policyholders The Carpenter Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Curwensville, Penna., was organized June 15, 1893 as the Ebenezer Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Conemaugh and Black Lick Twp., Indiana County, Penna. Later the Company was transferred to Lancaster, Penna. and name changed to Carpenter Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Lancaster, Penna. On July 15, 1927 the home office was transferred to Curwensville, Penna. and named changed to The Carpenter Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Curwensville, Penna. The Company's home office is at 516-20 State Street and does business throughout the entire State of Pennsylvania and has about 300 Agents and Brokers. The Company writes a general class of Fire and Extended Coverage Insurance on property in the State, also Automobile coverages, consisting of Fire, Theft, Comprehensive and Collision Insurance. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/129.htm Page 129 Fire Erick Industry The brick plant at Curwensville was built by the Hamonds of Bolivar, Pennsylvania, and local capital. The survey was made, ground cleared and excavation started in December of 1899. The building was completed and manufacturing of brick started in the late fall of 1900 and was known as the Curwensville Fire Brick Company. About 1904 it was taken over by James Hamond and John Burkey and operated as the Hamond Burkey Company. In 1906 it was purchased at receiver's sale by Bickford Fire Brick Company and operated as such until 1917 when the name was changed to that of Crescent Refractories Company, which was merged with North American Refractories Company in February, 1929 and has been operated as such since. The company owns and operates its own clay and coal mines and the principal products are High Grade Fire Brick, Plastic Fire Brick Materials, and High Temperature Cements, for use in steel mills for lining of blast furnaces, hot- top stoves and in the lining of locomotive and marine boilers. The normal capacity of the plant is around one and one-half million per month and employs around three hundred at the plant and mines. The North American Refractories Company, with home office in Cleveland, Ohio, owns and operates plants at Lumber City and St. Marys. All plants in this district, known as Crescent Divivsion of the North American Refractories Company, are under local management located in Curwensville, Penna. Ashley M. Bloom General Superintendent, Crescent Division North American Refractories Company [image] Building the Brick Plant 1890 Old Industries MATCH FACTORY Match sticks were made at a factory across the bridge to Irvin Hill. The sticks made from blocks of wood and then taken to a small building at foot of Thompson Street (near "Penelec" substation) where the composition used for the "heads" was made. SHOOK MILL Shooks or barrel staves were made at a mill located at the top of Bridgeport Hill. Red oak was cut into blocks, then split into staves three-fourths inches thick, shaved by hand and cut with wide middle and tapered ends. Staves cut, set up, heated, bent to shape and hoops put on temporarily and worked on further. The barrel was taken apart, staves numbered and bundled, with oak hoops fastened around each end to keep the bundle together for shipment. WOOLEN MILLS The purpose of a Woolen Mill was to make wool into rolls after it had been sheared from the sheep. The rolls were taken home and used on the spinning wheel to make yarn. 1815—George Leech and Mason Garrison had one of the first in the county at Hog Back Run below Curwensville. 1824—John Draucker built a mill at Bridgeport, in operation until it burned in 1881. Joseph Spencer, Sr. bought this mill (1832) which his son Joseph M. operated for years. The mill burned later. Later John Hill had a Woolen Mill on Filbert Street and this was one of the last to operate in this section. It was customary for the owner of the Factory to go about the country with his "Wool Wagon" trading finished cloth, blankets or yarn to the farmers for wool. Joseph Whitaker, Bridgeport, was in the wool business and made blankets, scarves, mittens, etc. CARPET WEAVING From The Clearfield County Times 1/13/1874 "The undersigned having started a carpet loom at Chestnut Ridge, one mile west of Curwensville will be prepared to weave carpets of every description on shortest notice. Law Sykes, Prop'r." From a Clearfield Republican of December 20, 1901: "Joseph Whitaker sold his carpet weaving business to James Pontefract and Company." (These were partners for awhile and had a shop at Bells Landing, until the former sold his interest to the latter.) Later Mr. Whitaker had his "weave shop" until 1912, where Melvin Orcutt now lives, at Bridgeport. For several years after his death (above date), his sons Law S. and Reuben made some carpets and rugs. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/130.htm Page 130 REFRACTORIES ARE IMPORTANT! Heat is basic to all industry. Without it our modern age would be nothing; the centuries before it would have been devoid of progress. Getting full value from heat depends entirely on how it is controlled and how its energies can be harnessed. This depends definitely on the service of refractories. Without refractories, heat is a ravaging giant. Under the control of refractories this giant becomes a slave for the benefit of man. This service to man can be translated into his everyday life. With the dawn of every day—your day—this story of service begins. The tinkle of an alarm clock, made of materials fashioned with the aid of refractories, gets you out of bed. The bathroom fixtures would not he possible without the service of refractories; there would he no mirror, no water glass, no tile on the floor and walls, not even the razor and blade for shaving. Without refractories there would be no glass window to admit the morning sun; the kitchen table would not have the china and glass ware and silver service; the stove, refrigerator and sink would be only dreams. Gas from the gas plant and electricity from the central power station are available because of refractories. Much of the food you eat is refined and prepared with heat that depends on refractories, as is the very masonry in the walls of your home. Carrying the day further—you step outdoors on sidewalks of cement; whatever form of transportation you take to work—the autombile, the train, the street car, the bus, subway or elevated—these are all composed of materials made with the help of refractories. The electric power, the gasoline consumed derive their forces from processes which depend upon refractories. Even the newspaper you read is processed pulp from digesters lined with refractories. The power and heat in your office building, your office equipment, the multitude of things you handle and see during the day, the telephone, the radio, the airplane, the steamship, all have benefited from refractories somewhere along the line of their production. The various forms of solid money you handle every day, such as silver, gold, nickel, and copper, could not be made without refractories. And so through the day until night—when you lie down on a bed whose spring, at least, is of metal refined by use of refractories—do the services of this great industry make your life more complete. (From "Refractories—The Backbone of Industry" by J. D. Ramsay, former President, North American Refractories Co.) ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/131.htm Page 131 CRESCENT DIVISION IS IMPORTANT It is one of the important producers of refractories and includes two plants, six clay mines and one coal mine. Curwensville Products Are Important Refractories made at the Curwensville plant of North American Refractories Company include not only Fire Brick but also the Mortar to lay the brick into a furnace and other specialties such as Castable Refractories and Plastic Refractories to line the complete furnace. These Curwensville products are used in the following furnaces: IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY Annealing furnaces Blast furnace stoves Crucible furnaces Cupolas Electric furnace roofs Flues and stacks Forge furnaces Heat-treating furnaces Ladles Metal mixers Open-hearth furnace checkers Puddle furnaces Soaking pits Welding furnaces NONFERROUS INDUSTRY Aluminum melting furnaces Brass melting furnaces Copper melting and refining furnaces Lead melting and refining furnaces Magnesium furnaces Roasting furnaces Zinc furnaces GAS PLANTS By-product coke ovens Producer gas sets Water gas sets CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Chemical digesters Phosphate furnaces Rotary kilns BOILERS Coal-fired, chain grate stokers Coal-fired, hand-fed Coal-fired, pulverized Coal-fired„ under-fed stokers Combination-fuel Gas-fired Locomotive Oil-fired Waste-heat OTHER FURNACES Bake ovens Incinerators Oil refining stills CERAMIC KILNS Brick kilns Cement kilns Enamel furnaces Frit furnaces Glass pot furnaces Glass tanks and checkers Lehrs Lime kilns Pottery kilns Slag wool furnaces Sodium silicate furnaces Tunnel kilns NORTH AMERICAN REFRACTORIES CO. Main Office CLEVELAND, OHIO ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/132.htm Page 132 Compliments of Du Bois Brewing Company DuBois, Pennsylvania ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/133.htm Page 133 ERRIGO DISTRIBUTING CO. Distributors of Quality Beverages Phone 313 Curwensville SANDRI SUPPLY COMPANY Lewis Sandri — Robert Sandri formerly Sandri & Lezzer Lumber Company Charles Sandri — Lewis Sandri — Mike Lezzer Company formed 1927. Dissolved January 1, 1949 Farm Implements, Fertilizer, Lime, Seeds, and General Hardware Building located on the corner of State and River Streets, was constructed in 1853 by William Irwin and used as a general merchandise store, with adjoining scales for weighing bark from the Irwin mill on the opposite bank of the Susquehanna River and from other saw mills in the vicinity. This building was used by successive owners as a store building until it came into the possession of the Sandri & Lezzer Lumber Company in 1927, and it is now the property of the Sandri Supply Company. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/134.htm Page 134 Hill Decorating Company PAINTING — PAPER HANGING — DECORATING Free Estimates Dealers in WALL PAPERS OF DISTINCTION W. W. LAWRENCE PAINTS — ENAMELS — STAINS AND VARNISHES Phone 337 328 Thompson St. Curwensville, Pa. Vanity Beauty Shoppe Hair Styling & Permanent Waving a Specialty Hot Oil Scalp Treatments by Special Formula GRACE A. HILL, Owner Phone 337 Patton Block Curwensville ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/135.htm Page 135 GATES HARDWARE FIFTY YEARS OF HARDWARE SERVICE Quality — Low Prices — Satisfied Customers BUILDERS SUPPLIES - ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE - PAINTS & WALL PAPER STOVES - FURNACES - FARM IMPLEMENTS - REFRIGERATORS - WASHERS RADIOS - FISHING TACKLE - SEEDS - EXPLOSIVES CURWENSVILLE Phone 83 GRAMPIAN Phone 39-R-2 Solomon Jefferson Gates and his brother, Abram Gates came from Pine Grove Mills, Centre County and located in Curwensville in 1850. These two brothers started a blacksmith shop down by the river. Later on, during the Civil War, they moved their shop to South Walnut Street about the place where William Woodside now resides. In 1854 Solomon Gates was married to Rebecca Bloom of Gatesburg, Centre County, and to this union three sons were born, William D., Grant, and J. Clyde. Clyde Gates and wife Puella still live at their home on Walnut Street. About 1875, Abram Gates opened a hardware store on State Street in the building now occupied by Chester Frankhouser. As there were no railroads coming to Curwensville at that time, all the merchandise had to be hauled by horse and wagon from Philipsburg and Tyrone. Quite a hardware business was established as this was the only hardware store for many miles around. Trade came as far west as Cherry Tree, Burnside, and Mahaffey. In the year 1877, Solomon Gates formed a partnership with his oldest son, William, and they opened a blacksmith shop, and also sold farm machinery, wagons, buggies and harness. This business was located where the two warehouses of the Gates Hardware now stand on Filbert Street. Solomon Gates died in 1894 and the business was carried on by William D. Gates, who married in 1880 to Mary Elizabeth Ardary, and to this union five children were born, of which only two are now living, Harry G. and Alice Gates Hanscom of State College. In 1903 William D. Gates opened a hardware store at the same location on Filbert Street. In 1910 the business had grown to such an extent that his son, Harry C., came home to help his father in the store. In 1915, Harry married Margaret Brown Kirkwood of Pottersdale, and to this union three children were born: John B. Gates (attorney-at-law in Clearfield), James IC., in business with his father, and Ann E., now Mrs. William S. English of Richmond, Va. All the delivering was done with horse and wagon, and much delivery was necessary due to business done with the three large stone quarries at Bloom's Run, Snyder and Bailey. Also the New York Central Railroad was being built up the river to Lumber City. The quarry and railroad building was from 1900 to 1920. In the years around 1900 you could buy a coal range for $35.00 and get all your cooking utensils thrown in. Also in the first World War period, wire nails were bought by the store for $1.50, and during the last war the prices were up to $15.00 a keg. In 1919, William D. Cates built the new brick building where the GATES HARDWARE is now located. William Gates died in 1922, at which time Harry Gates purchased the business and the building. The next year he purchased the building and business of the Orcutt's Hardware at Grampian, and has operated these two businesses since that time. The Grampian store also operates the Grampian Clover Farm Store with a full line of groceries and meats, both stores being in the same building. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/136.htm Page 136 BRODY'S CLEARFIELD'S FASHION HEADQUARTERS Best Wishes to Curwensville On Their 150th Anniversary from the Local Representatives of KNIGHTS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY James Holten H. W. Fulton Barton Thompson John Morgan Joseph McBride Norman Green James Bunnell Glenn Shaffer Congratulations On Your 150th Birthday From Your One-Stop Shopping Center in Clearfield SERVING CLEARFIELD VICINITY Since 1940 SERVING THE NATION Since 1886 "Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back" SEARS 235 MARKET ST. CLEARFIELD PHONE 5-9641 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/137.htm Page 137 1874 - 1949 A. M. KIRK & SON Jewelers and Optometrists Diamonds A. M. Kirk & Son, Jewelers, located at the corner of State and Filbert Streets, Curwensville, Pa., is a business name of much importance in this community as well as surrounding counties, having been established over seventy- five years and has always been one that is a synonym for integrity and fair dealing. The founder of the business, the late A. M. Kirk, came to Curwensville, January 1, 1874, learned the jewelry trade under L. V. B. Soper, and opened his first store on the corner opposite to the present building which he erected in 1883, having lost his first store in the disastrous fire of 1882, which swept the entire block. In 1898 he associated his son, Henry P. Kirk with him and the present firm style was then adopted. A. M. Kirk, the founder, died September 19, 1904 and Henry P. Kirk, now the head of the firm, an Optometrist and a graduate of the American Horological Institute has continued the fine reputation and business qualifications established by his father. Handling only the best and most dependable merchandise, they had an enviable reputation and the years of precision experience has qualified them as outstanding experts in fine watch and jewelry repairing. KEYSTONE ICE CREAM CO. Clearfield, Pa. GAS, OIL PENNZOIL SERVICE STATION WILLIAM D. SPINELLI, Prop. CURWENSVILLE, PA. Phone 9493 HEAVY TOWING -I- USED CAR SALES -I- GENERAL REPAIRING EMPLOYEES DAHR DODGE JAMES TENNON ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/138.htm Page 138 A. G. Bellmore Company Formerly West Branch Ice Cream Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning In 1922 Harvey J. Cook and Son purchased a portion of the Hugh H. Irvin Estate and built an ice plant on North Filbert Street capable of producing six (6) tons of ice per day. The building consisted of the necessary storage facilities for the ice, the ice-making tanks and the machinery needed to keep the ice production on a six (6) ton per day basis. The building was purchased by Anthony Bellmore, the present owner, in 1926 and with the advent of electric refrigerators and the consequent reduction of ice sales, additions were made to the original building. The new additions were equipped with facilities to produce ice cream and novelties and additional storage space for the finished products. Along with the manufacture of ice cream, freezer lockers were added in the ice storage room. The ice cream interests were sold to the National Dairy in 1947. The building was remodeled immediately in order to provide storage space for the necessary coverage of the area. At present there is no ice cream being manufactured in the building. Part of the building was leased to the National Dairy for storage purposes with the remainder being utilized by the present owner for his retained locker service and commercial refrigeration repair service along with air conditioning units and deep freezers for sale. Bonsall Chevrolet Co. STATE STREET Chevrolet Parts and Service Started in the Chevrolet business in 1923 at the old William Dale Livery Stable. Moved to present location in January 1924. We have been Curwensville's Chevrolet Dealer for 26 years. Alvin G. Bonsall William Bonsall Carl Bell Clifford Tobias Delbert Norris Joseph Rancik ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/139.htm Page 139 SANITARY MILK Co. Curwensville. Pa. 1924 - 1949 [image] ICE CREAM MIX DEPT. [image] BOTTLING DEPT. The Sanitary Milk Company had it's beginning back in 1924 when Scott Ammerman built the first section of the present building and installed pasteurizing equipment. Since that time there has been various owners until 1938 when Carl Keast & Howard Crosby purchased the business which they continue to operate. Farmers shipping milk to the plant in 1924 were: E. C. Lezzer, Ai Bloom, George Smay, Guy Lippert and The Wink Estate. Today there are 70 farms from the surrounding countryside shipping nearly four million pounds of milk a year for processing. In 1924 delivery was made with one horse and buggy while today a fleet of 11 trucks is maintained with delivery of nearly 85% of the products being over a radius of 100 miles. Principal products handled are bottled milk, buttermilk, cottage cheese, condensed milk and ice cream mix. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/140.htm Page 140 Early Prices 1830-1864-1876 Business-1875-1900-1925 Earlier Prices and Business This section is devoted to early commodities and their prices taken from "Day Books" of early storekeepers, a Curwensville Market" report, kept by C. A. Rorabaugh and featured in the town's newspaper. Also listed are the various businesses at intervals of twenty five years from the inception of the Borough (18.51). Prices from William Irvin's Day Book-1830-32 (No decimal points but fractions galore) 1 Wool Hat (ladies) 75 75 3 yds. Muslin @ 21 63 1 Slate 25 25 1 Spelling Book 20 20 1 Rake 25 25 1 Cradling Scythe 200 200 1 Cord Wood 50 50 1 Pair Shoes 150 150 3 Gal. and 1/8 Whiskey @ 50 156 1/4 1 Qt. Chestnuts 6¼ 6¼ 1 Bottle 12½ 12½ 5 Rows of Pins @ 15 75 1 Black Silk Handkerchief 100 100 Hauling 1 Sled Load from Clearfield Town to Curwensville 150 1/2 Set Iron Spoons 150 3/4 Doz. Buttons (a 18¾ 13½ 6 Cuts Shoe Thread 5 30 3 Sheets Paper 1 3 2 lb. 10 oz. Candles 14 36¾ 4 Yds. Tow Linnen Thread 25 100 1 Cart Whoop (Hoop) 87 87 1 Doz. Eggs 10 5 2 Raccoon Skins 25 50 1/4 Gal. Brandy 200 50 1/2 lb. Tobacco @ 31¼ 16 1/2 Gal. Wine 200 100 1 Yd. Gingum (Gingham) 50 50 1 Lb. Choklet (Chocolate) 31¼ 31¼ Fifty Segars (Cigars) 25 12½ 2 Yds. Calico 25 50 3 Lb. Butter a 12½ 37½ 1 Small Load of Wood 37½ 37½ 1 Almanac 6¼ 6¼ 1 Pair Stockings 50 50 4 Bolls (Bowls) 9 36 1 Pair Suspenders 12 12 1 Neck Collar e 50 50 Ten Eyck & Thompson—Day Book, 1864-66. Store located on present site of Patton Block—everything from castor oil to buggy whips. Shop for making boots and shoes on 2nd floor. Ladies dress hoop was 50 cents, sugar from 20 cents in January 1864 to 35 cents in September, brandy listed at 50 cents per half pint, half pound of tobacco was 40 cents, shoes $1.75 a pair and bought in lots of 6 pairs to outfit the entire family. Curwensville Market Report, 1876 Corrected Weekly by C. A. Rorabaugh, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Flour, Feed, &C., &C. Apples, green, pr. bu. 25 Apples, dried, pr. lb. Apple butter, gal. 60 @ 75 Butter, pr. lb. 25 Syrups, pr. gal. 60 @ 1.00 Beef, dried, pr. lb. 20 Beans, per bu. Buckwheat, bu. 80 Boards, pr. M. 10 @ 12 Corn, shelled, bu. 80 Corn, ear, bu. Chop, pr. cwt 2.00 @ 2.25 Rice, pr. lb. 10 Cheese, pr. lb. 18 Cherries, pr. lb. 12½ Chickens, dres'd lb. 10 Eggs, doz 20 Flour, bbl. 7.50 @ 8.00 Hay, pr. ton 8 @ 10 Sugar, pr. lb. 10 @ 14 Coffee, pr. lb. 25 @ 29 Teas, pr. lb. 50 @ 1.20 Hams 16 Shoulders 12 Sides 15 Lard 16 Mess Pork 16 Oats, pr. bu. 30 @ 35 Onions, bu. 1.25 Potatoes, pr.• bu. 80 @ 90 Peaches, dried 12½ Rye, pr. bu. 75 Salt, pr. sack 225 @ 3.25 Shingles, 18 in. Shingles, 26 in. 10.00 @ 13.00 Bark, per cd. 400 Wheat, bu. 140 Wool 33 @ 35 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/141.htm Page 141 We can honestly boast that our store holds a unique place in the history of Curwensville. 1. We have the oldest grocery store in town. 2. We have carried out the principles established in 1898 by the founder Warren B. Fox, who had the first Grand Union Tea Agency in Clfd. County 3. We still use the first store as our present store room. 4. We have passed the half-century mark, living up to the name of F—for Fairness to all 0—for Orthodox dealing X—for daily X-Ray examination by satisfied customers. FOX GROCERIES JOHN G. FOX, PROPRIETOR Compliments of B. P. 0. E. No. 540 Clearfield, Pa. KREBS BROS. TRANSFER CO. LOCAL & LONG DISTANCE MOVING STORAGE--PACKING—CRATING—SHIPPING Dependable Service Since 1922 Clearfield, Pa. Agent for: 111 Merrill St. CLIPPER VAN LINES PHONE 5-6595 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/142.htm Page 142 Congratulations Curwensville JACOBSON & ETZWEILER MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING Since 1927 16 N. Second St. Clearfield Coca-Cola CLEARFIELD COCA COLA BOTTLING CO., INC. Dial 5-9131 Community Loan & Discount Company LOCAL FINANCE COMPANY COMPLETE FINANCING & LOAN FACILITIES FOR ALL PURPOSES 1929 Twenty Years of Dependable Service 1949 The Thorn Building Clearfield, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/143.htm Page 143 Compliments of Weaver's Restaurant & Grill Curwensville, Pa. For an evening of enjoyment Visit our Cocktail Lounge Compliments of Carfley's Restaurant And Bar —Famous For Fine Foods- Curwensville, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/144.htm Page 144 Advertising-1875 Peter A. Caldwell—Coal Henry Kerns—Blacksmith Isaac B. Norris—Horses, Cattle, etc. George W. Harley, Sign and Ornamental Painter John Carl—Barber and Hairdresser Benjamin S. Broome—House Painter and Paper Hanger Louis M. LaPorte—Wagon and Coach Maker William P. Chambers—Wheelwright and Chair Maker Frank J. Robison—House, Sign and Ornamental Painter I. B. Segner—Merchant Tailor W. and Z. MeNaul—Tanners and Dealers in Leather Jas. Thompson and Son—Iron Founders and Manufacturers of Stoves, Ploughs, etc. Lewis T. Ross—Boot and Shoemaker Joseph R. Irwin—Drugs Irvin and Patton—Planing Mill—Doors, Sash, Blinds D. S. Plotner—Confectionery Thomas W. Fleming—Clothing and Gent's Furnishing Goods Curwensville Hotel—John Fonts, Prop. E. A. Leavy—Livery William A. Dale—Successor to William McBride—Hardware and Manufacturer of Tin and Sheet Iron Ware E. A. and W. D. Irvin—Dealers in Real Estate, Square Timber, Logs, all kinds of Lumber and Lumberman's Supplies Thompson & Co. (Successors to Ten Eyck & Thompson)—Dry Goods and Groceries Faust & Goodwin (Successors to Hartsock & Goodwin) Notions, Groceries, Boots and Shoes William Bard—Dealer and Manufacturer of Cabinetware Alexander Bros—Drugs L. V. B. Soper—Watch and Clock Maker Robison and Welsh—Iron Founders—Threshing Machines, Harrows, Etc. John Irvin—Dry Goods, Notions, Ladies and Gents "On the Hill"—Furnishing Goods, Groceries Arnold and Hartshorn—Real Estate, Lumber and General Merchandise Susquehanna House—Eli Bloom, Prop, 1873 Newton Read, Prop., 1876 J. D. Thompson—Justice of the Peace and Conveyancer D. 0. Crouch—M. D. W. B. Alexander—Physician and Surgeon Joseph R. Irvin—Notary Public and Scrivener J. A. Maxwell—M. D. First National Bank—John Patton, President, Samuel Arnold, Cashier John H. Norris—Auctioneer J. Elliot Kratzer—Lumberman George Kittlebarger—Meat Market Eagle Hotel—A. J. Draucker David Bressler—Grafter of Trees E. M. Thompson—D. D. S. American House—W. H. Jackson, Prop. Mountain Echo Cornet Band—Music furnished for Picnics, Festivals, Concerts, Lectures, etc. G. H. Woods—M. D. Thomas W. Moore—Civil Engineer and Surveyor Glenn and Roan—Photograph Gallery M. F. Owens—Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Collars, Whips, etc. S. J. Gates—Clothing and Gent's Furnishing Goods Jacob Bilger—Hardware Sprenkel and Sweeney--Dry Goods David and John Reesman—Boot and Shoe Shop J. C. Wright and Co.—Gent's and Youth's Furnishings Law Sykes—Carpet Weaver (121/2 cents per yard) James A. McIntyre--Livery James H. Fleming—Walnut Coffins and Caskets (ready made) P. K. Sprenkel—Dry Goods (Sale-4000 yards new spring prints at 7 cents) Arnold, Hartshorn and Whipple—Wool (Bridgeport) Mrs. Margaret Spence—Laundry Thomas A. Hoover—Boarding House Herman Haupt—Tobacco Store and News Depot Vorice Clark—First Class Brick for Sale Mrs. L. V. D. Soper—Ladies Patterns, Stamped Goods, Corsets, etc. John Hill SteamWoolen Factory—Woolen Goods, Satinetts, Flannels, Blankets, Stockings and Fancy Yarns, Dyeing and Scouring ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/145.htm Page 145 Advertising Early 1900's L. W. Spencer and Co.—Dry Goods George W. Pratt—Barber A. H. Fleming—Furniture and Undertaking J. A. Kujawa—Merchant and Tailor- Fred J. Dyer and Co.—General Store W. B. Smith—Green Goods W. K. Wrigley—Drugs A. M. Kirk and Son—Jewelry L. H. Bilger—Hardware Alfred Levander—Variety Store A. C. Stear—Photographer A. Gates Estate—Stoves, Hardware George W. Gray—Hardware A. J. Murphy—Meat and Produce J. L. Middleton—Plastering Gus Wolf—Clothing and Shoes James L. Smith and Co.—Furniture, Undertaking Ways—Stationery, News and Book Store C. T. Hile—Groceries Arthur L. Blackburn—Dentist John H. Shively—Coal Bloom and Kline—Groceries and Confections Mrs. Ai McNaul—Millinery Graff's Restaurant Helmbold, Stewart and Hoover—Insurance Leib Brothers—Druggists S. J. McKenrick—Repairing, Painting, Woodwork Robinson and Co.—Clothing J. M. Kelly—Pool and Billiard Hall "Mountaineer"—Weekly Newspaper A. A. Long—Groceries John A. Dale—Justice o f the Peace Crownover's Restaurant S. Dorsey Griffith—The Park House Curwensville National Bank Citizen's National Bank F. F. Tate—Livery W. A. Lines—State Street Restaurant Roland D. Swoope—Attorney Ai McNaul—Filbert Street Market Percy E. Smith—Ice, Hard Coal and Lime Percy Holton—Barber W. B. Ammerman—South Side Meat Market Sweeney's Bee Hive—Millinery (Mrs. Rose Sweeney) N. F. K. Ake—M. D. H. 0. King—M. D. Reeser's Drug Store—John W. Reeser Swoope and Patton—Attorneys at Law Thompson and Davidson—General Store The New York Central Hotel—Thomas F. Casey, Prop. W. K. Wrigley—Drug Store John W. Way—Fruit Store E. M. Thompson—Surgeon, Dentist J. A. Kujawa—Merchant and Tailor Peoples Store—Max Luria Sale—Ladies Gingham aprons, .25 sale 5 Gingham by Yard, .15 sale 9 Charles W. Moose—Drayman W. A. Hipps--Drayman J. E. Kratzer—Justice of the Peace Harry Martin—Blacksmithing and Horseshoeing C. A. Rorabaugh—Fire, Life and Accident Insurance Dr. S. L. Moore--Dentist Dr. G. C. Jenkins—Physician and Surgeon George E. Leech—Contractor and Builder The Boston Store—George Kaplan "King of Restaurants"—Bill Smith and Son, Props. W. D. Gates—General Hardware. The County Review—V. King Pifer, Editor J. M. Carlisle—Furniture ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/146.htm Page 146 Advertising— 1925 Crescent Refractories Co.—Fire Brick Plant A. M. Kirk and Son—Jeweler Hugh M. Irvin—Real Estate, Coal and Clay Lands C. E. Doverspike—Funeral Director The Rorabaugh Agency—Samuel P. Bressler and Bernard T. Myrter Fred J. Dyer and Co.—Flour and Feed William K. Turner—Shoe Repairing McNaul's Market Curwensville Heating and Plumbing Co.—H. B. Thompson, Mgr., Organized 1902 Bonsall and Holton—"Chevrolet" Edwards Motor Transit Co. M. Kovach—Clothing Reuben R. Robinson—Clothing C. C. Knies- Photographer Dotts Motor Co.—"Ford"—"Fordson"—"Lincoln" Workman's' Store—(in Central Hotel Room) Jimmie's Sweet Shop—J. J. Sheridan Bloom and Hipps—Groceries, Meat Bartell Bros.—"Buick" Vincent DiPalma—Merchant Tailor T. and R. K. Way—Stationery and News Store Wolf-Edmiston Co.—Clothing Shirey's—"5 and 10 Cent Store" Tate Meat Market Strand Theatre—Fred and Francis Thompson Opera House—J. W. Norris, Manager L. W. Spencer—Clothing Murphy's Drug Store Karstetter's—Bakery and Ice Cream Fred P. Robison—Printing J. Lewis Leib—Druggist Kantar's—(Isaac and Sons) John P. Irvin—Lumber and Building Materials "Curwensville Herald"—Joseph G. Fullerton John A. Dale—Justice of the Peace Fox's—Groceries and Meats (John G.) Gates Hardware—(Harry G.) Central Hotel—L. M. Dietrick, Proprietor J. C. Conway—Groceries, Flour and Feed Curwensville Hardware Co.—George L. Whittaker, Prop. Smith's Restaurant—(Harry E.) Percy E. Smith—Sheriff of Clearfield County Bowman's Restaurant—(Perry) Grande's—Pool Room J. A. Kujawa—Merchant and Tailor Booth's Cafe—(J. 0. Booth and Dewey R. Hummell) Joseph Zemba—Shoe Repairing Volpe's Restaurant McLaughlin Furniture Store L. J. LaPorte—Justice of the Peace Curwensville National Bank Curwensville State Bank Yellow Dogs—K-9 Kennel Rupert and Wingert—Music Store James L. Smith and Co.—Furniture J. H. Heitzenrether—Pool, Billiards, Bowling Alleys Pennsylvania Hide and Leather Co.—Bay, Strap, Bridle, Case, Fine Leather Hay's Feed Store Daugherty's Hardware Helmbold and Stewart—Insurance William A. Pratt—Barber Wolf-Edmiston Co.—Clothing, Shoes COAL COMPANIES: 1. Cassidy Coal Co. H. J. Thompson, President, C. 0, Norris, Sec.-Treas. 2. Wiley Coal Co. A. Z. Wolf, President, W. S. Wiley, Secretary, H. B. Hartswick, Treasurer C. 0. Norris, Manager 3. Bell Run Coal Co. Guy B. Clark, President, Walter Welsh, Secretary C. 0. Norris, Treasurer 4. South Branch Coal Co. F. F. Tate, President, M. D. Worthington, Sec., I. B. Norris, Treasurer A. Z. Wolf, Manager 5. C. 0. Norris and Co., C. 0. Norris, Treasurer and Manager ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/147.htm Page 147 Light and Power About 1882-3, when Fred J. Dyer was Superintendent of the Alley Brothers Tannery, which has its own electric plant, he had electricity from it to supply his home and store. Col. E. A. Irvin also had it in his home. In 1886-7, Charles, Frank and Harry Wells (from Osceola) started the first light company in town and it was called the Anderson Creek Electric Company. F. I. ("Nace") Thompson bought the plant in 1890, and his brother Jack operated it. The former's sons, Walter, Howard J., Fred and Francis (Tucker) learned the electric business there. Mr. Thompson later sold to Wm. F. Patton the old direct current plant and Mr. Patton built a new alternating current plant. This plant was sold to Charles E. Patton. It was known as the Curwensville Electric Light Company, until Mr. Patton sold to the Penn Public Service Company in 1912. Howard J. Thompson had gone to Clearfield with the latter company and had run a line from Clearfield to Curwensville and to the Peale mine, and also in 1912 he went to Philipsburg with the "Penn Public" as it was most commonly known. Later the Associated Gas and Electric Company took over this company and further change made it the present Pennsylvania Electric Company under the ownership and management of the General Public Utilities Corporation. Hotels—(1882—"County Review")—Draucker House" Mrs. Sara J. Draucker (widow of A. J. Draucker) proprietress. Centrally located, good sample rooms and accommodations; office of various stage lines (4 stage lines went through here about this time). (Same Paper)—"Susquehanna House" Lewis C. Bloom, proprietor; good sample rooms; free transfer of baggage and every attention paid to guests. Stage Lines Davis' Stage Line: Leaves Curwensville, Pennville (Grampian) Lewisville, Mahaffey, McGees, New Washington, Burnside, Patchinville and Cherry Tree on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Returns on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Curwensville office at the Draucker House—Foster Davis, Proprietor. Curwesville and DuBois Stage Lines: Leaves Curwensville daily at 1:00 p. m. for Pennville (Grampian), Luthersburg and DuBois, reaching that point at 6:00 P. M. Coach leaves DuBois for Curwensville and intermediate points every morning at 7:00 P. M. connecting with the 3:20 train on the 'I'. and C. R. R. (Tyrone and Clearfield, Penna.) George Walk, Manager. New Washington Stage Line: Leaves New Washington at 6:00 A. M., via I turd, Marron and Lumber City. Arrives at Curwensville at 11:00 A. M. Leaves Curwensville at 1:00 P. M. of same day. Has been made a daily line. Curwensville office at the Draucker House. J. S. McNeel, Proprietor. Clearfield and Pennfield Stage Line: Two daily stage lines: Passengers reaching Clearfield at 11:40 A. M. can have over 4 hours there and arrive at DuBois, Reynoldsville or Brookville the same day. From those points in the morning have 3 hours in Clearfield and return home. Curwensville trains connect with stages. James L. Leavy, Proprietor. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/148.htm Page 148 EDWARDS' LAKES-TO-SEA SYSTEM Founded in Curwensville Sept. 7, 1918 SALUTES CURWENSVILLE'S 150TH ANNIVERSARY [image] Shown at left is Old Number 1. which E. R. and J. W. Edwards operated in 1918 over Lakes-to-Sea Systems original 61/2 mile route between Clearfield and Curwensville. [image] The modern highway coach at the right is typical of buses now operated by Lakes-to-Sea System between Curwensville, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Buffalo, Elmira, New York City, and intervening points. TRAVEL BY LAKES TO SEA SYSTEM COSTS LESS THAN ANY OTHER FORM OF TRANSPORTATION. COMPARE THE FARES!!! Edwards' Lakes-to-Sea System Curwensville Ticket Agency: ALBERT CARFLEY'S BUS STOP ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/149.htm Page 149 CONGRATULATIONS TO CURWENSVILLE ON THEIR 150TH ANNIVERSARY, from Kovach's Department Store Mr. Michael Kovach arrived in Curwensville on May 16, 1909. The first business venture undertaken by him was the opening of a shoe repair shop in June 1909. The shop was located in the basement of the Kittleberger Building at State & Thompson Streets. Ten months later he moved his shop to Steve Craff's storeroom which was next to Mrs. Sweeney's shop on State Street. With a staunch and enduring spirit backed up by hard, conscientious work, he made his business prosper to the extent that he was the second man in Clearfield County to own electrically operated machinery in his shop. In 1914 he married Mary Zemba, a resident of Curwensville. The next business advancement was the establishment of a small shoe store in the front of his shop. The acquirement of the famous W. L. Douglas shoe agancy in Curwensville managed to fall in his favor. In those days, the stores were open until 9 or 10 o'clock every evening. This required many hours of strenuous work, but the efforts were highly rewarded. Business increased steadily and soon it was necessary to enlarge the business establishment. This promoted the purchase of the James Smith Building in 1915, and after extensive remodeling, it was occupied in 1916. In 1920 more space was added through the construction of additional store room in the rear of the building and the clothing department was then added to the growing concern. Because of the increase in his retail business, he found it necessary to discontinue his repair shop. In July 1924, he made a trip to Europe to visit his home in Czechoslovakia. He was gone four months, during which time his wife capably carried on the business. He attributes his success to his philosophy of business: "In business always keep one thing uppermost in your mind—give your customers SERVICE. Make your business pay through a large volume of turnover with a low margin of profit." His philosophy must be sound because in 1939 he again expanded the business by the purchase of the L. W. Spencer store on the corner of State & Filberts Streets, which features the Women's Department. Within six months the two stores were combined. This year marks the Fortieth Anniversary of his business career, made possible by the patronage of his loyal friends which is highly appreciated. To them is expressed whole-hearted gratitude and thanks. MICHAEL KOVACH ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/150.htm Page 150 Former Organizations Summit Castle, No. 295, Knights of the Golden Eagle. Curwensville Lodge No. 396, Independent Order of Good Templars, organized January 25, 1882. The Curwensville Library Association, organized in 1877 and chartered 1878 as a stock company with capital of $2,000. It maintained a valuable library, free reading room, with latest papers and periodicals, but all was destroyed in the Patton Block fire (1879). In 1866, Rev. D. H. Shields of the Methodist Church organized the Curwensville Library Union. A band, organized 1856, with 14 members. Leader, James Stott, Henry McKim, Alfred Montelius, J. P. Bard, Law Sykes, Henry Kerns, Thomas Ross, S. J. Gates, George Harley, William Ten Eyck, Levi Spiece, Henry D. Patton and A. J. Draucker. Illini Tribe No. 362, I. O. R. M. Curwensville's most colorful and fraternal organization was Illini Tribe No. 362, Improved Order of Red Men. People will never forget the exciting parades staged by the Red Men in their war paint, beautiful feather war bonnets and genuine Indian costumes. At its peak Mini. Tribe numbered hundreds of Curwensville's best citizens in its membership and took an active part in all community affairs. The Tenth Annual Reunion of the Central Pennsylvania Red Men's Association was held in Curwensville August 17 and 18th, 1921. With flags flying, bands playing, and special trains pouring full garbed Red Men and their pale face friends into Curwensville, this Reunion was the town's largest gathering to that date. Lieutenant Governor E. E. Beidleman; Hon. Chas. E. Pass, Post Master of Harrisburg and many other notables from all parts of Pennsylvania were in attendance. The mile long parade of costumed Red Men and Members of the Degree of Pocohantas, together with a dozen bands, was the largest, most colorful pageant Curwensville has witnessed up until the Sesqui- Centennial. —Harold V. Smith, Past D. D. G. S. Annual Clearfield County Sunday School Field Day The idea for the above, which was also an organization, originated with John D. Haines, Sr. The object was to promote friendship and sociability among the Sunday Schools of the County. While the K-9 Kennel existed, it was possible to have splendid programs in it. Each year all programs were broadcast, using a Public Address System. One year a record crowd of 15,000 people was in attendance. This was annually—Curwensville's outstanding event. The local churches took care of necessary provision of food, tent, sports, and children's entertainment. Red Cross First Aid and Life Guard service. Money realized from concessions, food, etc., defrayed the expense, and also enabled the organization to buy booths, dishes, cutlery, and necessary equipment. The orgaization began in 1921 and during the life time of Mr. Haines was highly successful. After his death in 1936, there were Field Days in 1937-38, and about 1940 the organization ended. What money was left was turned in to the County Sabbath School Association. The booths, dishes and cutlery belongs also to the latter and this equipment now is stored in the home of Rex Bloom and second floor of the Fire Hall. Samuel P. Bressler for a number of years was Secretary-Treasurer, and worked closely with Mr. Haines. Prominent speakers were brought in for the programs. In 1934, the Hon. William A. Schnader, Attorney General of Pennsylvania and then a candidate of the Republican Party for Governor, was the speaker of the day. Every Sunday School in Clearfield County participated in the program of music and speaking, from 9 A. M. to 9 p. m. In the morning was a parade. Each school represeted by as many cars as possible and presented with a Pentecostal Banner. —Samuel B. Bressler ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/151.htm Page 151 Ancient, Honorable, Transcendental and Effervescent Order of Yellow Dogs—Curwensville Kennel The object of this organization was to promote: Friendship, Frivolity and Fun. The material result of this organization which in our town was the Community Building of "K-9 Kennel" at Irvin Park, built some time after Hugh M. and Elizabeth G. Irvin had presented to the Borough the "Pee Wees Nest" and the name of the park changed to "Irvin Park" (1922). The K-9 Kennel burned after 1935. Another project of the "Yellow Dogs" was the construction of a dam on the river at the Park to be used for swimming and water sports. This natural beauty spot had for years been the property of Col. E. A. Irvin (father of the above named Irvin heirs) who so generously permitted the former "Pee Wees Nest" to be used as a picnic and camping ground, had already been a favorite resort. To further enhance the desirability of Irvin Park as an asset to the town was a worthy and timely move by this group of civic minded "Curs." The Kennel was suitable for dances, having a large floor, and at one end a stage, so that it was also used for plays and entertainments. This has not been rebuilt although at times the matter has been considered and some means of shelter is badly needed now as the K-9 Kennel was in its day beneficial to our townspeople and to those who came from distances to enjoy Irvin Park, and who miss this building which meant much as a "shelter in the time of storm." Grant Norris, the organizer, was Chief Cur until his death in 1928; also serving from the formal organization, with Mr. Norris, was Harold V. Smith, Secretary. These were succeeded in these offices by Harry S. Brown. The organization did not function for more than a couple years after 1928. The total amount earned or contributed toward the two projects above mentioned was $19,000. —Harry S. Brown Harold V. Smith [image] Left—picnic ground and back of trees, camp site. Piers—landmark of rafting and "Big Mill" days. Taken from bridge (1906). [image] Dam built by Yellow Dogs (1928) Bridge now being replaced (1949) Left of bridge—Summer home of J. Hamer Tate. Right of bridge—home of Harold V. Smith. Above bridge—"Old Swimmi' Hole." ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/152.htm Congratulations, Curwensville . . on the 150th Anniversary of the founding of your progressive town. from a Johnny - come - lately, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. ... a firm that is celebrating its 90th birthday. It has been our privilege to spend 30 of these years with you in Curwensville . . . 30 years of progress and cordial relations. May this happy association continue! ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/153.htm Page 153 Compliments of CLEARFIELD COUNTY OFFICIALS HON. F. CORTEZ BELL, President Judge MRS. MARIE 0. McFADDEN, Prothonotary J. OLLIE KESSLER, Commissioner WILLIAM H. SHAW, Sheriff ARCHIE HILL, Commissioner EDWARD T. KELLY, District Attorney JOHN J. SHARKEY, Commissioner RALPH J. SMITH, Treasurer WEIR W. MULLEN, Register-Recorder HERMAN C. McCLOUD, Controller Compliments of HOUTZDALE WHOLESALE PRODUCE CO. FRESH FRUITS & VEGETABLES Phone 4461-4471 Houtzdale, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/154.htm Page 154 Compliments from your Down River Friends KURTZ BROS. KURTZ STATIONERY STORE Clearfield, Pa. BROWN'S BOOT SHOPS INCORPORATED DuBOIS, PA. KANE, PA. GROVE CITY, PA. CLARION, PA. CLEARFIELD, PA. GREENVILLE, PA. PUNXSUTAWNEY, PA. LOCK HAVEN, PA. INDIANA, PA. BLAIRSVILLE, PA. SALAMANCA, N. Y. NEW BETHLEHEM, PA. PHILIPSBURG, PA. KITTANNING, PA. BRADFORD, PA. BELLEFONTE, PA. BROOKVILLE„ PA. WASHINGTON, PA. OIL CITY, PA. EMPORIUM, PA. WARREN, PA. FRANKLIN, PA. ST. MARYS, PA. OLEAN, N. Y. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/155.htm Page 155 Compliments of SUSQUEHANNA GRANGE NO. 1145 Susquehanna Grange No. 1145 was organized March 5, 1896 with 25 Charter Members. M. A. Caldwell and Jessie Garrison were charter members, but did not keep up their membership. The present Grange Hall was erected in 1910. After much hard work by all, the mortgage was paid off in 1924 while H. G. Hile was Master. There are three on our rolls now that have been members for over 50 years. Our present membership is 194. JOHN J. BARTELL TRANSFER Bartell Transfer was founded in 1918 by L. F. Bartell, and is the oldest trucking company in Curwensville. It is now owned and operated by John J. Bartell. The original piece of equipment was a Ford Model T with a capacity of 1 ton, with which "Bucky" met 14 trains a day, besides the general hauling service. Trucking at that time consisted of transportation of household goods, trunks, baggage, and theatrical costumes for traveling shows. Bartell Transfer today operates with equipment ranging in capacity from 1 to 15 tons, with rights to and from any point in Pennsylvania. The Company has been the leader in its field here since its founding. CHARLES NAVASKY & CO. Philipsburg Pennshire Clothes was organized in Philipsburg on September 1, 1938 by Charles & Bernard Navasky, a father and son team. Founded by Charles Navasky in New York over 40 years ago, the firm's rooks took hold soon after its Pennsylvania inception. Charles passed away in May 1944, and the firm has been continued by Bernard. Pennshire Clothes manufactures a complete line of Men's tailored clothing which is sold in 40 states throughout the country, by leading stores. A factory salesroom is maintained in Philipsburg and DuBois for convenience of Central Pennsylvania shoppers. To Curwensville, our congratulations on the celebration of their Sesqui- centennial. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/156.htm Page 156 Tanning Industry [image] Elk Tannery—South Filbert Street—B. R. & P. R. R. overhead bridge. Background shows main part of town. Benjamin Hartshorn came to Clearfield County from Centre County in 1806. He located on a tract of about 400 acres about two miles north of Curwensville in Pike Township. After building a cabin and clearing some land he erected a small tannery for the manufacturing of sole leather sufficient to meet the needs of the community. This was the first tannery in Clearfield County. The first tannery in what is now Curwensville Borough was built by William McNaul in 1819 on lots No. 5 and 6 on State Street. The lots are occupied by Thurstin's Service and Dr. A. B. Crissey's residence. It was in operation for several years. The old buildings were removed to make way for a residence of Ai McNaul, which has been removed to make way for the Bartell Garage now known as Thurstin's Service. In 1826 William Hartshorn, a son of Benjamin Hartshorn, built a small tannery on lots No. 23 and 24 at the corner of State and Filbert Streets known in later years as the Dr. D. 0. Crouch lots, now in possession of Mrs. J. D. Haines and the Rescue Hose and Ladder Company. This was operated by Mr. Hartshorn until September 1847 when it was leased to Samuel B. Taylor. The following ad appeared in the September 9, 1847 edition of the "Democratic Banner." TANNERY SAMUEL B. TAYLOR Respectfully informs the citizens of Clearfield County that he has leased the well known tannery of William Hartshorn in Curwensvillc, and that he is prepared to carry on the business in all its branches. Orders can be supplied at the shortest notice for Country and Spanish sole leather, upper and calf skin at lower prices than ever offered before in the County for cash. An assortment of ready made boots and shoes will be kept constantly on hand. Hides and country produce taken in exchange for work. Please give us a call. September 9. 1847 Pd. S. B. T. About 1851 Mr. Taylor erected a tannery on the rear of his lots, now owned and occupied by the L. 0. 0. M. Club, it continued operation until the early 90's. William S. White and Sons, in May 1877 started operation of the first steam tannery in Curwensville. This plant was sold in 1878 to J. B. Alley & Co., which was sold to Alley Bros. & Place, who in 1891 sold to Thomas E. Procter. In 1893 it was sold to The Elk Tanning Co., a subsidary of The United States Leather Co. Early Monday morning of January 27, 1897 this plant was almost entirely destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt the same year. The lumber was purchased from Samuel P. Arnold, now a resident of Harrisburg, Pa. and cut at Arnold's Mill at Bridgeport. The next day, January 28, 1897, one of the tanning company houses was burnt, burning the four small children of Mr. and Mrs. John Webb, ages 13 months to 7 years. The tannery was rebuilt and continued in operation until about 1902, again being destroyed by fire on March 28, 1932, never to be rebuilt. In the years 1893 and 1894 Alley Bros., of Boston, Mass., erected a large upper leather tannery on Anderson Creek below the Filbert Street bridge. It was put in operation September 1, 1894 and continued in operation almost five years when it was destroyed by fire on the night of August 18, 1899, a loss of about $400,000.00. After the above fire the Pennsylvania Hide and Leather Co., a subsidary of the American Hide and Leather Co., built a large tannery on the former location of the big sawmill of Hoover Hughes & Co. which was partly destroyed by fire in 1928. The remainder of this plant was sold and partially rebuilt by the Franklin Tanning Co., now owned and operated by Howes Leather Co., Inc., Boston, Mass. Superintendents of the tanneries who made their homes here for a number of years were: Elk—Benjamin Sykes, Joshua W. Sykes; Pennsylvania Hide and Leather —John Blake, Charles A. Cross. —Mr. and Mrs. L. Blair Sykes [image] P. H. and L. Co. Flag Raising, May 29„ 1909 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/157.htm Page 157 Compliments of Howes Leather Co., Inc. Franklin Tanning Company SOLE LEATHER CURVVENSVILLE ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/158.htm Page 158 Postal Service Thomas McClure, during the Presidency of James Monroe, was appointed Postmaster in 1818. The office was called Pikeville and the only postoffice on the river from Clearfield to Cherry Tree, remaining so till 1821, when Curwensville also had a post office-Pikeville (or McClure's) continued for some time after the Curwensville office was established. The mail route was from Bellefonte to Venango and John P. Dale was mail carrier. Caleb Bailey Jr., in 1816, carried mail from Bellefonte to Franklin via Clearfield County. Record was kept of every letter sent out or received at the office. No envelopes were used, the letter being simply folded, then stuck together with sealing wax. Postage was charged according to the distance the letter came, from Philadelphia was 15 cents, and from Franklin, 8 cents. Where the first post office in Curwensville was located is not definitely known. In early days it was Usually in the home, store or shop of the Postmaster. The Postmasters, beginning with William McNaul and continuing through part of Anthony Kratzer's term (1844-55) would be for Curwensville, a village in Pike Township, and Samuel Way (1855-1861) was the first to serve in the Borough (1851) and lived at the corner of State and Walnut streets and the office was in his house. It is said that the Post office was later located where Wright's Hardware now is, then to Patton block, to Odd Fellows Building, (room now Rorabaugh Agency), and then to the Post Office Building. By an Act of Congress an allotment of $70,000.00 was granted including ground, erection and furnishing of a Federal Building. The Fullerton block property was secured by condemnation, for the site of the building. The contract let March 4, 1938, to Andrew and Dawson for $47,215.00. The cornerstone was laid June 25, 1938, with ceremonies by Noble Lodge No. 480, Free and Accepted Masons, with William J. On as Worshipful Master. The public was invited to see the new building and it was ready for business November 11, 1938, with W. K. Wrigley, Acting Postmaster. The Star Route now consists of two types of service: First, direct pouch service to the towns-Olanta, New Millport and Kerrmoor. Second, box delivery between these towns. There are 125 boxes and 135 families served. Miles covered- 44. Lloyd Bloom, present contractor, and carrier, Mrs. Pearl L. Bloom. Star Route service started between Lumber City and Curwensville around Civil War time. George Bailey was a carrier about 1885. Among other carriers were: William B. Hile, William B. Ferguson, Jas M Caldwell, John Cometto, Joseph M. Whitaker. Rural Free Delivery Route was established February 16, 1907. The first carrier was Henry G. Hile, who served from this date to September 20, 1920, when he resigned from service. A temporary carrier served until the appointment of Allen B. Passmore from November 1, 1921, and he served until his death, June 20, 1931, and Mrs. Eva Passmore, widow, served temporarily until Ai H. Eckert, the present carrier began his service. The first contract mileage was 20.7 miles srving 310 families and mail transported by horse and buggy, while the present mileage is 41 miles, serving 1500 patrons and is transported by automobile. Free Delivery System in Curwensvillc began October 1, 1917, under George F. Kittelberger, Postmaster. The carriers were: A. Edward Benson, No. 1; Jared I. McNaul, No. 2. These worked 5 years as village carriers and were advanced to city carriers. Parcel Post Delivery started in 1940. POSTMASTERS William McNaul-May 10, 1821 George Leech-March 16, 1825 William Irvin-January 8, 1830 John Irvin-April 20, 1835 Thomas Brown-December 19, 1837 Anthony Kratzer-July 20, 1840 Benjamin Hartshorn-June 16, 1841 Anthony Kratzer-October 4, 1844 Samuel Way-May 13, 1855 Thomas W. Fleming-November 12, 1861 Oscar B. Welch-January 7, 1868 Charles E. Hoel-April 9, 1868 Thomas W. Fleming-May 21, 1872 Edmund Goodwin-July 7, 1875 Francis I. Thompson-February 28, 1887 Jacob 13. Way-April 9, 1891 Edward M. Thompson-March 23, 1896 Reginald H. Brainard-August 3, 1900 Samuel P. Arnold-January 30, 1905 George F. KittelbergerSeptember 4, 1915 S. Webb Karstetter-April 1, 1921 - Howard S. Crownover-October 11, 1921 Thomas E. Sheridan-August 31, 1930 W. K. Wrigley (Acting)-April 1, 1936 Reuben H. Dumbleton (Acting)-July 1, 1945 Robert A. McNaul-June 15, 1949 -A. Edward Benson ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/159.htm Page 159 THIS TIME IT'S HUDSON [image] ... the only car you step down into! This New Hudson comes to you with no extras .. With only such accessories as you order. Cash or time payments. Factory suggested prices and with an itemized bill of sale. With or without trade-in. Come in, place your order today for early delivery. ERRIGO MOTOR COMPANY STATE STREET CURWENSVILLE, PA. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/160.htm Page 160 Sandstone Industry [image] Frederick Snyder (on ledge of rock at right) who owned and started Roaring Run Quarry (1888). ROARING RUN QUARRY—Opened in 1888 by Frederick Snyder, who first spent $25,000 to make a railroad up Roaring Run, from the landing at the mouth of this run out to the quarry two miles north of Curwensville. In 1889, Mr. Snyder and his nephews, George, James, Jake and David were the owners of the business. Later, A. E. Patton and the Snyder Brothers owned it, then the Drake Stratton Company and recently it was owned by Chas. T. Eastburn Contracting Company. At present it is not being used for quarry purposes but the Harbison-Walker Refractories Company owns and uses its ground stone in the making of silica brick. This is high grade sandstone and has been used extensively for heavy construction work requiring strength and durability. Its texture is such that it is also used for fine stone work in buildings and ornamental purposes where dignity, simplicity and beauty are essential. The first large demand for stone was immediately after the Johnstown Flood (1889) soon after the quarry was opened, when stone was needed to rebuild the bridges of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Johnstown. Other uses—bridge arches of the Pennsylvania main line from New York to Chicago, The New York Boulevard in New York City, where stone went into 80 bridges (overhead and underpasses) under Long Island and Short Island. Railroad bridge at Cattaragus Creek in New York State. In Philadelphia the Philadelphia and City Bridges and a Pennsylvania Railroad bridge. In Pittsburgh the Neville Island railroad terminal. Harrisburg's Market St. bridge across the Susquehanna River and above the city at Fort Hunter—the Rockville Bridge which is the longest stone arch bridge in the world, carrying the four-track main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Within the "Horseshoe Curve" near Altoona are three reservoirs for that city—the tower and spillway for one of these, the "Center Reservoir" was made from Roaring Run stone. Among buildings:—Chapel at Princeton University (New Jersey); a Church Chapel at Detroit, Michigan; New Castle Post Office (Penna.) foundation for the Cathedral of Learning (Pittsburgh), Machinery Hall World's Fair, Chicago). Local Use: Abutments for B. R. & P. R. R. (now B. & 0.) from town to Bridgeport was one of the first local projects. In 1890, brick plant; Methodist Church (1893): Post Office (1938); Chapel at Oak Hill Cemetery (1932); Charles E. Patton built his home (now J. R. Hoblitzell) Stone walls fronting the former residences of A. E. Patton and C. S. Russell (now J. Hamer Tate and Civic Center); Joseph F. Bartell home, and others. Stone used for building or other purposes before the local quarries were operated, was not finished and has a rough appearance, as in the Presbyterian Church. The quarry industry brought in a large number of stone masons from Italy where they had learned the art of cutting and finishing. The men employed at the Roaring Run Quarry were: Northern Italian, American and Irish. BLOOM'S RUN QUARRY was for a time operated by Alex B. Whittaker and his son, John. —Mrs. Harold V. Smith [image] Hauling stone from Roaring Run, Ben Bloom, driver. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/161.htm Page 161 Sandstone Industry BAILEY QUARRY The land upon which the Bailey Quarry was located and the stone which was quarried from that location were purchased from Joseph Bailey by the firm of Weaver and Betts of Clearfield, Pennsylvania, around the year of 1892. The name "Bailey" was retained by the firm which became the official title of that quarry. During the following three years the land was cleared to make way for roads and tram roads. The railroad siding which was very necessary for the transporting of the stone was completed in 1894. This siding extended from the main line at Femcliff to the Bailey Quarry. Weaver and Betts advanced the funds necessary for the grading and the laying of the railroad siding. Later this money was credited by the railroad company on their freight expenses. In 1895 the Bailey Quarry began to ship stone. The superintendent of the quarry, under Weaver and Betts, was a man named Frank Murphy. In the early 1900's Mr. Charles T. Easthum of New Jersey purchased the Bailey Quarry from Weaver and Betts. Charlie Ledger supervised the work under Mr. Easthurn. Wayne Robison of Curwensville worked there as bookkeeper and after Mr. Ledger left became superintendent of the quarry. W. I. Betts of Clearfield became the next owner of the Bailey Quarry when he purchased it from Mr. Eastburn in 1919 after a number of idle years for the quarry. Mr. Betts erected a sand crusher for the purpose of manufacturing sand from the stone. This venture failed due mostly to high freight rates which made it impossible to compete with larger companies. After that unsuccessful attemempt to make the quarry pay, work was abandoned and it has been in a state of idle- ness for over twenty years. The Curwensville Water Company now owns the land and the quarry. Although a great amount of the useful stone has been quarried, there is no doubt that much good stone still remains should anyone actually be interested. Earth covers most of the remaining stone and the rock ledges are more difficult to attain, however, these would be no obstacles for modern machines. White sand stone and grey sand stone were the most valuable types quarried from the Bailey Quarry. These were used primarily for bridge work and tunnel linings. This stone was shipped to all parts of eastern United States. The railroad bridge which spans the Susquehanna River at Rockville leading into Harrisburg was constructed of stone from this quarry. The brown sand stone from this quarry was too soft to be of any value for construction work. As happens with the developing of any industry, this quarry was the means of bringing new families to Curwensville and Pike Township who were to become the ancestors of many of our present citizens. The quarry attracted many stone cutters from Italy. During one season when quarrying reached its peak 100 cutters and 50 laborers were employed by this quarry. A goodly number of these men who came to cut stone remained here to establish homes, rear their families, and become citizens of this country. Others moved to other quarry settlements or to cities where they could continue their trade. Perhaps you will recognize the names of some of the earliest stone cutters and workers who were employed at the Bailey Quarry: Angelo Cella, Carlo Allini, John Bartell, Joseph Bartell, Joseph Martoi, Joseph Durandetta, Sylvester Bellone, Louis Marchetto. —Mrs. Charles Sandi ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/162.htm Page 162 PEALE, PEACOCK & KERR Bituminous & Anthracite Coal PEALE, PEACOCK & KERR, INC. RUSSELL COAL MINING CO. CARROLLTOWN COAL CO. SPRINGFIELD COAL CORPORATION CHERRY TREE COAL CO. CAMBRIA CLEARFIELD MINING CO. LAUDERBACH-GRIEST COMPANY WHOLESALE GROCERS MAIN OFFICE—PHILIPSBURG, PA. Branches at SPANGLER CLEARFIELD BELLEFONTE PUNXSUTAWNEY DuBOIS Sponsors of FAIRLAWN Stores SERVING THE RETAIL GROCERS OF CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA WITH QUALITY GROCERIES FOR SIXTY-TWO YEARS. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/163.htm Page 163 An 80 Year-old Insurance Agency extends greetings to 150 year-old Curwensville. Many residents of this fine town have had their insurance handled by HELMBOLD & STEWART Insurance Since 1868 Clearfield, Pa. The "People's Store" was opened in the Fullerton Block on June 7, 1933 by M. E. McCue and U. H. Cook. In 1935, Mr. Cook sold his interests to Mr. McCue. On the night of January 25, 1936, fire which started two doors away, destroyed the store and several other buildings. The Lewis Leib building was then purchased and after extensive alterations, business was resumed on March 7, 1936. From this time on, the store has been known as .. . McCUE'S MARKET The Store of Friendly Service Curwensville, Pa. AUTOMOBILE REPAIR GAS & OIL WAYNE ADDLEMAN GARAGE Susquehanna Avenue Curwensville„ Pa. Established in 1936 ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/164.htm Page 164 CURWENSVILLE AUTO SUPPLY G. C. OLSON, Proprietor NORGE HOME APPLIANCES AUTOMOTIVE PARTS We opened for business April 5, 1941, in what was then known as the Davidson Building. Our stock consisted of Automobile and Truck parts and accessories, electric home appliances and children's wheel goods. We continued in business there until July 19, 1948 at which time we moved to the R. K. Way Building on State Street. We have carried on this business with the same line of stock with additions of various items. Our parts are of the Nationally known lines of replacements and we carry a fairly complete stock of the faster moving parts to service all popular cars and trucks. We handle the famous NORGE Products consisting of refrigerators, electric ranges, gas ranges, hot water heaters, washers and home freezers. We also carry popular lines of irons, toasters, waffle irons, sweepers, and other items. Compliments of the JOSEPH F. BARTELL and WILLIAM J. BARTELL EXCAVATING CONTRACTORS Curwensville, Pa. McNEEL & SMITH GROCERIES & MEATS In the year 1880, Irwin & Dyer built the store and operated there until 1891 when the building was rented to Gardlock & Smith, who conducted a furniture and undertaking business until 1893. At that time Smith bought Gardlock's share and continued as James L. Smith & Company until the year 1916 when he moved to the new brick building just across Meadow Street. From 1916 to 1919, Mr. Dyer again operated a general merchandise business. From 1919 to 1923 Mr. Dyer rented the building to the Workman's Cash Grocery Co. who also operated a general store. The building was then rented to C. J. Bloom whose line of merchandise was groceries, meats, flour and feed. In 1927, Bloom bought the building from Dyer, and continued operating there until 1945 when he sold the business and rented the store rooms to the present owners, H. C. McNeel & William E. Smith. In addition to the two partners, the store now employs 4 full time clerks and 2 part time employees. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/165.htm Page 165 STEWART'S SANITATION SERVICE ENGINEERING DISINFECTING CURWENSVILLE, PA. PHONE CURWENSVILLE 184-W Stewart's Sanitation Service was originally organized in 1946 by Melvin H. Stewart for a special sanitation and de-odorizing service, for the establishments where employer, employees, and patrons appreciate only the cleanest rest room comfort. Organized in Curwensville the service rapidly spread throughout the county. Since the founding of the SSS we have added a complete line of janitor and household supplies along with our regular work. Congratulations, Curwensville on your 150th Anniversary DuBOIS PAINT STORE WHOLESALE & RETAIL DISTRIBUTOR of PITTSBURGH PAINT PRODUCTS also WALLPAPER—HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS & SUPPLIES Compliments of ERRIGO BILLIARDS Curwensville, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/166.htm Page 166 Roads and Highways Day's Collections of Pennsylvania states:— "In 1796 General Ellicott located the Susquehanna and Waterford Turnpike, leading from Curwensville past Fort Franklin and Meadville to Waterford. The road was opened 1797." The "Wilderness" or Kittanning Road made by the state in 1816 or 17 crossed Anderson Creek near the end of Locust Street, past McClure Cemetery toward Ferguson Cemetery, but bearing right and continuing back of Lumber City to Hepburnia through the Irish settlement to Curry Run, by Rocky Springs. The "Wilderness" through to Kittanning and Punxsutawney. Matthew Caldwell built the road through the forest from Curwensville bridge across River, via Irvin Hill to Bloomington, in 1819. The Erie Pike did not go via Clearfield but from Philipsburg, Blue Ball via Porter's Bridge to CurwensLuthersburg, and beyond. Curwensville seemed to be a junction for roads leading in all directions from and through it, as "mouth of Anderson Creek" was a fixed point, known by early people in all parts of the state. It is reported that in the summer of 1824, General Lafayette traveled over the "Erie Turnpike" which was the only thoroughfare across the country from Philadelphia to Erie. He stopped in the village of Curwensville for rest and refreshment and was escorted by a committee of citizens for some distance westward. Still another story, that General William Henry Harrison, then a candidate for the Presidency, with an attendant, on horseback, traveled westward over this same historic road, about 1841. Another story is that General George Gordon Meade in 1867, took dinner in Curwensville, traveling by carriage over this same route. Prior to 1810, a road was planned to extend from Northumberland to Erie. Legislative Act in 1812 provided for two turnpikes, rather than one continuous road. The first—Northumberland to the Susquehanna River at "mouth of Anderson Creek" via Aaronsburg, Bellefonte and Philipsburg. The second or western branch—from Waterford via Meadville, Franklin and to "mouth of Anderson Creek." Local names of Pike Township and village of Curwensville, respectively, figure in several so called "turnpike road companies." Philipsburg and Susquehanna—William Bloom and Job England. After Act of March 29, 1919, which also provided, after 135 shares had been subscribed by individuals, the Commonwealth would subscribe 320 shares more, and 3% of the entire amount be used to construct a bridge across the Susquehanna River below mouth of Anderson Creek. Armstrong and Clearfield—David Ferguson and John Irvin, 1831. Huntingdon and Clearfield—Dr. John P. Hoyt and William Irvin, 1838. Clearfield and Curwensville—Joseph Boone, Jr., John R. Bloom, George Welsh, Sr., Benjamin Hartshorn, Isaac Chambers and Robert Ross, 1838. Curwensville and Kittanning—between these—Act of 1848. Glen Hope and Little Bald Eagle—from former place to Curwensville — Moses Wise, William Wiley, James Bloom, John Patton and Samuel Evans, 1849. Clearfield Plank Road—William Irvin and John Patton, 1854. Cream Hill—Curwensville to Jefferson County line, 1860. For maintenance of such companies, a toll system was effected whereby each traveler was charged according to the kind of vehicle he had. Toll gates were located every four or five miles. Later Roads And Highways 1. 1897—First paving in Borough, State Street to C. & M. (now B. & 0.) R.R. station and on Filbert from State to C & I or Penna. R. R. station. Brick paved, cost $14,001.63. 2. Date not available—but between 1897 and 1909 for brick paving from Penna. R. R. station, South Filbert St., across bridge on Susquehanna Ave. to High Street, brick paved. 3. 1909—On Susquehanna Avenue at High Street, southward to Susquehanna River at Irvin Park, Reed and Patton, Contractors. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/167.htm Page 167 Roads and Highways 4. 1914—From Borough—Township (Pike) line at Hogback to slightly west of B. & 0. R. R. overhead to meet above 1897 project. Brick paved by Curwensville Construction Company—(Chas. E. Patton, Ashley M. Bloom, George L. Benner). 5. Curwensville to Grampian road relocated from via Grampian Road (or Windy Hill) westward to Grampian, to present concrete road from West State Street, "Arnold's Corner", via Roaring Run, N. A. R. C. 0. plant, Bridgeport to Grampian. 6. 1922—From intersection of State and Filbert Streets through South Side to end of bridge at Irvin Park. Cost borne by County Commissioners. Highway Department did engineering work and contract by George I. Thompson Company. 7. 1926—Reconstruction of State St. from B. & 0. Station to junction with Ridge Ave., reinforced concrete used. State paid for center 18 foot lane and Borough for all extra width over 18 ft. Contractor, J. B. Trexler, Lewistown, Pa. 8. November 1, 1926—September 23, 1927—Macadam road, Lumber City to junction with Susquehanna Avenue. 9. 1933—Ridge Avenue to Township line—flexible type pavement. 10. 1934—Grampian Road and Anderson Avenue—stone base course, surface treated. 11. April 2, 1934-October 8, 1934—Minns Bros., DuBois, Contractors for reconstruction of a concrete bridge on Filbert Street over Anderson Creek. 12. 1937 — Reconstruction beginning at Ferncliff to point just beyond NYC R. R. overhead; Pa. R. R. tracks shifted south toward river and constructing the new road between the Pa. R. R. and N. Y. C. R. R. tracks to eliminate wooden bridge over N. Y. C. R. R. tracks at Hogback and a grade crossing ahead. Work by Meade Construction Co., Pittsburgh. 13. 1938—Filbert Street via Naulton Road to Township line, flexible type pavement. 15. Contract let November 22, 1947—work finished in 1948. From end of Meade contract (at NYC R. R. over-head) to Locust Street, with reinforced concrete. Work consisted of: widening the south bank of Susquehanna River channel to compensate for shifting of Penna. R. R. tracks to permit a 24 foot roadway between the B. & 0. R. R. and Pa. R. R. The B & 0 overhead was revised to accommodate vehicular traffic for its full width. Pedestrian traffic at point of overhead was provided with a separate walkway tunnel under the B & 0 tracks. 16. 1949—Preliminary excavation and grading started 1948—for reconstructing bridge and approaches over Susquehanna River at Irvin Park. The Sproul Highway Act—May 31, 1911-P. L. 468 made possible the present system of hard surfaced roads or streets, in and through our town and township. The Pinchot Road System—Act No. 290—June 1, 1933, enabled "the Farmer to get out of the mud" by means of the macadam (black top) or the shale (red dog) each with crushed stone base—used on practically all main roads in Pike Township. N. A. Staples, District Engineer Pennsylvania Highways Mrs. Harold V. Smith RAILROADS Pennsylvania Railroad, 1874, extended from Clearfield to Curwensville. Known as the Tyrone and Clearfield R. R. and later as Tyrone Division, later extended to Grampian, 1891. The construction of the Clearfield to Curwensville part cost $60,(X)0. Among the subscribers were Hon. John Patton, Col. John and brothers John and James, Col. E. A. Irvin, and Samuel Arnold of Curwensville. Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad, built in 1893 the branch known as Clearfield and Mahoning R. R., later taken over by Baltimore and Ohio R. R., about 1932-33. New York Central R. R. (1903-4) extended road from C. & B. junction, below Curwensville to Mahaffey where it joins the other or Beech Creek branch of N. Y. C. R. R. and continues beyond Cherrytree. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/168.htm Page 168 RIDDLE SERVICE STATION and FEED STORE [image] PARK HOTEL 1881 - 1949 The Park Hotel was built in 1881 by a group of local men headed by John Patton. Mrs. MacNamara was the first manager, followed by William Eckbert and Jake Way. Joseph Langon was the first private owner. The next owners were: Dorsey Griffith, J. E. Carpenter, John Fox (as lessee), James Richards, Guy Clark, John Cometta, and Wolfgang Kneisel who is the present owner. TEXTILE SPECIALTY COMPANY and SPECIALTY SHOP ARTHUR R. WOLF, Owner MANUFACTURERS OF LADIES QUALITY GARMENTS Filbert Street Curwensville, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/169.htm Page 169 DRINKS - LUNCH - DANCING RIVERVIEW INN GEORGE W. FOX & SON, Proprietors OLD TOWN ROAD Route 322 CLEARFIELD, PENNA. For Your Barbering Needs PARK HOTEL BARBER SHOP (PUCKY RUBBE, Prop.) Cor. State & Filbert Curwensville BLACKER FLORAL SHOP One of Clearfield's oldest business firms extends congratulations to Curwensville on their Sesqui-Centennial. It has been a pleasure for our store and green houses to have served Curwensville and vicinities for the past 50 years. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/170.htm Page 170 Water Works A subject in minds of the citizenry in the 1876 period. High winds in winter and spring were cause for alarm in case fire should break out, and no means for protection, or fire fighting available. Meetings of voters seemed to have been called at various times. Many people had to depend on the wells on their properties and there were impurities in well water caused by the rise and fall of river and creek, and from sink holes in which impure water stands and finds its way into wells. By these experiences, wells were subject to impurities and after heavy rains became muddy and unfit for drink or use. The erection of water works would enhance the value of the town property and give the town a reputation abroad which would attract attention for new business development. A plan suggested was the issuance of Borough bonds. Convenience and fire protection being the primary advantages to all residents. Quoting from a news account: "Don't wait for a disastrous fire to drive you to a conclusion, which you could have come to days before, that if we had had water works we could have put out this fire. Perhaps a taste of fire would awaken our citizens to action. If the project falls through it will only be through negligence or a too tight hold on the pocketbook which nothing short of a brisk fire will revive or loosen. The effort can be made and if we fail to secure water works we can only take the consequences." With this forewarning unheeded—the fire of 1879 destroyed much property and was the means (as above predicted) of awakening the Borough Council and others —"to consider buying fire fighting equipment, Dec. 30, 1879, see "Diary". 1885, so called Water Companies for Walnut and Thompson Streets. Those people who had wells were generous in letting their less fortunate neighbors "carry water" from them. The Walnut Street Water Company served the patrons who subscribed to it from that street and a well was situ- atcd at head of street between the present properties of Ralph Norris and Carl Olson. The Thompson Street Water Company had its reservoir where the Oak Hill Speaker's platform is now. A private company and those on Thompson Street, and State Street including W. C. Helmbold, to Filbert, were its subscribers. The water being piped from a spring at forks of road below present home of Moses C. Whitaker. The hill (Cemetery), base from Ridge Avenue around Filbert Street had many springs or wells. The ground contained soft clay through which water could not drain and at intervals resulted in places where water pressure forced it through. The run under the present Dr. W. C. Browne-Civic Center properties headed in the spring which had water piped to the "General" John Patton's home. Another large well was at present Carl Bell property on Pine Street. On Ridge Avenue at the former James Spence (now Homer Bennett) and Robert McClure (now Charles McClure). In the township above was the Spring on the Howard McCloskey property. T. J. Robison on Filbert Street. At the Hartshorn place (Joseph Bunnell), water was piped to Filbert Street and later developed into the Raft-man Water Company. See further under Curwensville Water Company history. For a time water was pumped into the present old part of reservoir on Ridge Avenue, (pump station located across from brickyard). from Anderson. The present source of water comes from Bear Run. The former source of water on the Hartshorn place was put into shape by present water company for use in case of an emergency. The original reservoir on Ridge Avenue was enlarged and used for many years until the Fredericks and Bradenbaugh owners made a large concrete one, retaining the former for emergency. Many repairs and improvements have been made since 1922 by the present owner, Howard J. Thompson. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/171.htm Page 171 Telephone Service The first reference to telephone service found is in a letter dated August 4, 1881 written in reply to a request for service in Lumber City, Pa. It states in part, "We would suggest that you communicate with Mr. Alex Patton, Curwensville, who is now leading an enterprise to build a telephone line through that county. The enterprise was evidently successful for in a communication of December 20, 1881 was a bill rendered to the Curwensville Telephone Company for building a line and for the rental of 12 telephones starting November 15, 1881. Each subscriber was evidently required to maintain his own section of the line as the bill included the purchase of 11 pairs of linemen's pliers. The line was operated from the Clearfield Exchange. On January 17, 1882 a line from Curwensville to Clearfield was constructed to pick up the line from Clearfield to Cherry Hill giving Curwensville a direct line to that point. A letter of March 15, 1882 refers to the purchase by Mr. R. M. Bailey, Genl. Manager of the Central Penna. Telephone and Supply Co. of 5 shares of stock in the Curwensville Telephone Co. at $50.00 per share. On November 23, 1883 an exchange was cut in service and operated as a Branch Exchange of Clearfield. Just who the first operator was is not known at the present time but a letter of April 4, 1885 refers to Miss Carrie Broome as operator at that time and in 1900 two operators are known to have been employed. In 1904 there was a single position switchboard in service and 24 hour service was being given. In the 1890's the Huntingdon & Clearfield Telephone Co. entered the telephone field in the area and competing service was given until April of 1928 when the service was unified. At that time a new 3 position switchboard was installed. At the present time there are 5 positions of switchboard; 1476 subscribers stations working, and thirteen operators. Chester A. Anstadt, Manager Clearfield Business Office Bell Telephone Co. of Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/172.htm Page 172 Congratulations, Sesqui Committees—and a Vote of Thanks SOUTH SIDE GARAGE Curwensville, Pa. OLDEST DODGE AGENCY IN CLEARFIELD COUNTY DODGE TRUCKS DODGE AND PLYMOUTH CARS Harold A. Strickland Mearle W. Smith "ALWAYS DEPENDABLE" THIRTY-FOUR YEARS OF PROGRESS Clearfield Furs—a business that started as a hobby of preparing furs and skins—has grown from a small Taxidermy shop into the largest and best equipped establishment of its kind in the country. Three large buildings house complete, modern facilities for the designing and manufacture, repairing and remodeling, and storage of Fur garments, as well as processing raw furs and Taxidermy work. We invite you to visit our Modern Fur Factory whenever convenient. Clearfield Furs 11-15 Nichols St. Dial 5-6551 Clearfield [image] STORAGE VAULT BUILDING ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/173.htm Page 173 Congratulations to Curwensville on their 150th Anniversary LOCAL 448 UNITED BRICK & CLAY WORKERS OF AMERICA Affiliated with A. F. L. Regular Meetings 2nd and 4th Fridays of every month 7:30 P. M. in the L. 0. 0. M. Lodge Rooms. David Shobert, President Guy Stuller, Financial Secy. Clair Tubbs, Vice President Roy Spencer, Corresponding Secy. Dorsey Bloom, Treasurer BROWN BROTHERS We, Blake and Howard G. Brown, truckers, with office and garage in Clearfield, Pa., congratulate Curwensville on its 150th anniversary. We began operations in a small way in 1937 and today have thirteen pieces of equipment with I. C. C. hauling rights in 9 states. We stand ready to serve your trucking needs as well as fill your needs for lime and fertilizer. AUSTIN YEAGER LOCAL AND LONG DISTANCE HAULING CLEARFIELD, PA. PHONE 5-4961 Congratulations Curwensville on your 150th birthday. We are celebrating our twentieth birthday this year. We too had a small beginning back in '29 but we now have 22 pieces of equipment with Common Carrier rights to Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and many other points in Pennsylvania. We are located on Penfield Road (Turnpike Extension), Clearfield, Pa. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/174.htm Page 174 Red Cross Work In Curwensville WORLD WAR I During World War I, a local group was organized under the leadership of: Mrs. R. D. Swoope, President Mrs. L. C. Bloom, Vice President Mrs. Geo. F. Kittelberger, Secretary Miss Ida Robinson, Treasurer (Succeeded by Miss Maude Elder) Monthly meetings were held at the home of Mrs. Swoope. Reports of officers and committees were required for each meeting. Chairmen of committees: (Cutting)—Mrs. Furman F. Tate, Mrs. J. A. Frank. (Sewing)—Miss Emma Robinson, Miss Margaret Eckbert. (Surgical Dressings)—Mrs. L. C. Bloom. (Knitting)—Mrs. Wm. S. Greer. Borough Council gave them room in Borough Building for this work. Materials were kept here in three large trunks. Mrs. Swoope gave a sewing machine. Mrs. Swoope made contacts between the local group and the Chapter headquarters at Clearfield and the Swoope car brought all materials and returned finished articles to the Chapter. The exact totals of articles made is not available, but the above named ladies carefully supervised and with the help of many volunteers, produced a splendid showing from our town. Mentioning Mrs. Zachariah Bailey, who had knitted socks for the Civil War, it was her ambition to knit 100 pairs for World War I, which she did with some aid, as she by this time was quite an aged lady. Another champion knitter was Mrs. Tolbert J. Robison, who knitted sweaters. Both ladies had husbands who were in the Civil War. Red Cross Call money was sent to the Chapter Treasurer in Clearfield but all money raised over and above this was kept in Curwensville. Benefit card parties were given, special collections taken in the churches, and donations made, which enabled the local committee to use for materials or necessary supplies for their work, as well as emergency aid in town and vicinity. The period of Emergency Relief after World War I was largely under the supervision of Mrs. J. W. Sykes and Mrs. S. W. Karstetter. Food and clothing were distributed during the depression years to those needing such relief in town and vicinity. Clinics for children were started under the supervision of Miss Mac Witherow and continued for some time until after the Women's Club organized and sponsored the Baby Clinic work. —Mrs. Harold V. Smith WORLD WAR II However small Curwensville may be, it was outstanding in its work for the Red Cross. Much work was done, and glory and praise was not the object. In 1940, the Curwensville Branch of the Clearfield Chapter of the American Red Cross was formed. Mrs. A. B. Crissey was appointed Chairman. She contacted churches, Fraternities and Civic organizations. They in turn appointed chairmen to contact sewers and seamstresses who would give their time for the production of needed articles. The Woman's Club of Curwensville gave their moms to use as headquarters. Sewing machines were loaned by the ladies of the community. Every Wednesday afternoon the ladies would gather at the Club Rooms and do whatever they were asked. Those who could not be there accepted work to do at home. Cooperation reigned, and a recapitulation of the amount of work done is evident of their efforts and success. There were cutters, machine sewers, hand sewers—in fact even those who choose to sew buttons, as well as button hole sewers. Much of the materials came already cut, but at times it came in bolts and the ladies did their own cutting. No materials were wasted. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/175.htm Page 175 Red Cross Work In Curwensville The Rhoda Rebekah Lodge used their rooms for some of this work. Making lap robes for injured boys here in United States as well as overseas was their project. Firemen's old uniforms were cleaned and pressed and used along with the furnished and donated materials. In 1946, Mrs. Crissey resigned and Miss Alice Kirk and Mrs. Wilbur Wall carried on as co-chairmen. The following will give an idea of the bulk of work done in Curwensville by the generous hands of faithful women from 1940 to 1947: 5233 Garments 1098 Local Kits 630 National Kits 128 Lap Robes The Local Kits were given to all soldiers, sailors and Marines who went to service from this area. Each kit contained about sixteen useful articles. The National Kits were sent to Area Headquarters at Baltimore. A total of 358 knitted articles were made by women of the town, included among these were 160 Army, Navy, Men, Women and Children's sweaters requiring hours of time. Mrs. P. R. Hilleman, Jr. served as Knitting Chairman and also Home Service Chairman, with a total of 322 Local cases of Home Service to servicemen and their families registered at headquarters. The Curwensville District raised a total of $23,579.66 for the Red Cross War Fund during the years 1942-46, under the following chairmen: 1942—Mrs. P. R. Hilleman, Jr. 1943—Mr. John D. Haines, Jr. 1944 Mr. J. Hamer Tate 1945—Mr. Lawrence Okerlund 1946—Mr. James Ardary The Curwensville Branch of the Clearfield Chapter are happy and proud of their achievement, and the joy and comfort made possible through the efforts of the Curwensville ladies. —Mrs. P. R. Hilleman, Jr. Mrs. A. B. Crissey The townspeople co-operated with all wartime activities sponsored by Nation and State. The larger drives were put on for Red Cross and sale of War Bonds and Stamps. Red Cross production of articles is given under this heading elsewhere. While the sale of War Bonds and Stamps was done without promotion or local advertising, the women's organizations of town largely sponsored the regular sales booths and at times when National drives were made. The exact amount of Bonds and Stamps sold during the war period is not available but the general response to this project was highly creditable. Women assisted largely with Draft Registration and Rationing Book work. Civilian Defense: Jacob Kantar, Chairman, 1941-46. Such phases of the program effected Air Warning Service, Observation Posts, General Protection with practical demonstrations of handling possible disaster, "black-,outs" and First Aid. Registration of Military Absentee Voters, sponsored by locale Defense Council, under its Vice Chairman, Samuel P. Bressler. Other wartime special drives for money for Navy Relief, etc. During World War II, U. S. 0. and National War Fund for Curwensville in every case was met for overdrive. Curwensville always came through for these organizations who assisted or helped our boys in the service together with all the united charities that were in existence at that time. These activities were headed by Bernard T. Myrter, Chairman. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/176.htm Page 176 "THE AMALGAMATED STORY" We in Local 118 of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, (CIO) are very proud of our Union. We are also proud to have been the first in the town of Curwensville (excluding the United Mine Workers in the surrounding area) to have joined and formed a Labor Union. With the National office located in New York City and at present having a membership of about 400,000 members, this great union held its first convention in 1914 in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. Sidney Hillman was elected President, a position he held until his death in 1947. The union's present President is Jacob S. Potosfky. All the gains that Amalgamated members now enjoy were not an overnight achievement. It took years of hard work and many set backs were suffered but the Union never gave up and today it is the most respected and one of the most democratic unions—insisting even in the South, for example, that white and Negro workers receive equal pay and working conditions. It has organized the industry from top to bottom. The members who once averaged $12 per week in the clothing industry now average from $50 to $60. The many achievements made by our Union has done much to make the workers and their families throughout the United States enjoy a better and a fuller life because they belong to this union. To mention some: first, establishing the 40 hour work week, minimum hourly rates, systematic collective bargaining machinery, housing for its members, establishment of Labor Banks, free life and health insurance for $12 to $15 per week sick leave, hospitalization and surgical fees, all this with no cost to the members. The Pittsburgh District Joint Board is the district office and its Manager is John Sobczak who is no stranger to the workers and citizens of this district. He was responsible for our organizing here in Curwensville and has done much in aiding other workers in this district regardless of their affiliation. His time and energy was never spared when and where help and other aid was needed. This office is located in Pittsburgh and the district locals send delegates to the Joint Board meeting§ where they take part in forming policys and airing their problems. The Curwensville Local has always taken part in all community functions and regardless of who the local officers have been, they and the members have always given all they were capable of in both time and energy to all activities in the community regardless of its nature. Julia Maietta was the first President of this local and held this position until she left to help organize other workers, she has been and is National Organizer. The officers of Local 118 during this great year for the town of Curwensville are Mrs. Dorothy Kelly, President. COMMITTEE Mollie Morgillo Flora Yacabucci Ralphine Duttry Fay Dale Jennie Peterson Louise Mendolia, Secy.-Treas. ********************************************************** image of original page may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/curwensville-150/177.htm Page 177 ADDITIONAL PATRONS $5.00 EACH Pauline Frankhouser Mr. and Mrs. Alex Frankhouser Wildwood Park Hilda Passarelli Frank and Francis Harley Mrs. Minnie Schnarrs Hoover In Memoriam BURGESS HARRY J. LEATHERS BORN MAY 14, 1867 DIED JUNE 12, 1949 Harry J. Leathers had spent a great deal of time on plans for the Curwensville Sesqui-Centennial and its with utmost sincerity we, the people of Curwensville, miss his leaving us at this time of publication of this book. —THE COMMITTEE