Clearfield County PA Archives - Area History: A Review of the Leading Business Enterprises and A Business Directory of Tyrone, Osceola, Houtzdale, Philipsburg, Clearfield, Curwensville, Etc. ca. 1890 Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Ellis Michaels, , Jan 2011 Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/ ________________________________________________ http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/history/floods-business-review.txt OCR transcribed from a digital copy of original book located in the Penn State Digital Library that may be found at: http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/ This page was last updated: 23 Feb 2011 List of Contents Tyrone, pages 3 - 36 Philipsburg, pages 37 - 62 Osceola, pages 63 - 74 Houtzdale, pages 75 - 88 Curwensville, pages 89 - 97 Clearfield, pages 98 - 110 Index, page 111 - 123 ********************************************************** A REVIEW OF THE LEADING BUSINESS ENTERPRISES AND A BUSINESS DIRECTORY of Tyrone, Osceola, Houtzdale, Philipsburg, Clearfield, Curwensville, Etc. SHOWING THE Progress, Development and Prosperity OF THE Towns along the Tyrone & Clearfield Railroad, by E. G. Flood 1008. GREEN AVENUE, ALTOONA, PENNA. ********************************************************** To the Public. In preparing a work of this character it requires considerable exertion on the part of the publisher. I have endeavored to obtain all the information possible from the business men, as well as to make a correct volume. All matter published in regard to the business enterprises has been submitted to each individual and corrected according to their suggestions. I am therefore not responsible for any misrepresentations herein contained. Respectfully yours, E. G. FLOOD, Publisher. ********************************************************** Brief Sketch of Tyrone. The present is an age of municipal advancement; a principal result of modern, industrial development, is the prominence of the city as the dominant element in the civilization of to-day. The great cities of the world give shape and direction to the manners, customs and opinions of modern society. France without Paris would find its intellectual and industrial development immeasureably retarded. England deprived of London would be like Samson shorn of his locks. These results as indicated being coeval and mainly the outgrowth of industrial advancement, it follows that the part which a city plays in the productive industry of the country is an accurate test of its importance as a means of advancing the national wealth of prosperity. Tyrone is a flourishing and enterprising town, and, within a comparatively brief period, has grown to a respectable size, and is an important industrial and mercantile centre, with a population of 5,134, an increase in ten years of 2,256. The town was first surveyed and lots sold in 1850. It rapidly developed and in 1856 was made a borough. It is situated in Snyder Township, Blair County, twenty miles north of Hollidaysburg, the county seat. The site on the banks of the Little Juniata River is beautiful and healthy, while the river furnishes abundant water power for manufacturing purposes. Tyrone is well laid out with neatly kept, broad streets, lined with handsome business blocks and private residences. The merchants of Tyrone are noted for enterprise, and their large storerooms, fitted up in first class style, and heavily stocked with complete assortments of all kinds of goods, bespeak ample resources and a liberal degree of patronage. The town is lit with gas and electricity and has good municipal government. There are eight churches, some of great architectural beauty, and first-class graded schools. ********************************************************** Page 4 Flood's Business Review. There are three banks, affording all the necessary banking facilities for the public, while, there are seven hotels, several strictly first-class in every way. Two ably conducted newspapers find support here and in the surrounding territory. Tyrone has good transportation facilities via the Tyrone branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and a number of prosperous industrial establishments are located here; among them are six saw mills, two planing mills, a paper mill, a brewery, two tanneries, a brick-yard and an edge-tool works. The shipments from this point are chiefly lumber, paper, leather, etc. There are first-class stone quarries in the immediate vicinity, and veins of iron and lead ore that will repay the miner. Before concluding this brief sketch it should be mentioned as an instance of the spirit of enterprise manifest here, that on May 25, 1886, The Home Electric Light and Steam-Heating Company was duly incorporated, and has a broad field for its operations. Tyrone will be found a favorable location for manufacturers, sites being cheap, while taxes are low and labor is plentiful. Following will be found sketches of the principal business houses of this enterprising town. ********************************************************** Fisk Conrad, Proprietor and Managaer Conrad's Opera House [image of opera house] image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/floods-review/conrad-opera-house.jpg There are few towns in the United States of the size of Tyrone that the amnsement-going people have the pleasure of entering as fine a place as Conrad's opera house, which is located in an imposing brick structure on the corner of Main and Herald streets. Mr. Conrad completed the erection of ********************************************************** Page 6 Flood's Business Review. this house in 1883, and the following season it was opened to the public, some of the finest attractions produced on the American stage being produced by him, and received the patronage not only of Tyrone, but of Huntingdon and intermediate points, as well as Altoona and intermediate stations, Mr. Conrad soon became a popular manager, and his house acquired a reputation which they both continue to maintain. The seating capacity of this house is 1,100. The stage is of ample size and the scenery is of a superior quality and everything is fitted up in cosy style. Tyrone is a convenient town for theatrical companies to stop at as it is about midway between Altoona and Huntingdon, the junction of the Tyrone and Clearfield railroad, direct route to Philipsburg, and the Bald Eagle Valley railroad, direct line to Bellefonte and Lock Haven, and the Tyrone and Lewisburg railroad. Tyrone is fast improving in many respects and increasing in population, which is an assurance of an increase in attendance at Conrad's opera house. Mr. Conrad is a native of Franklinville, Huntingdon County, Pa., but has been a resident of this place since 1865. For five years he was one of the town councilmen, and filled that office to the satisfaction of the public. He is an honorable business man and a public- spirited citizen. He takes an active interest in politics and his judgment is recognized as being as logical as any in the county. He was one of the delegates to the state convention at Scranton last July, where be upheld the party principles and proved himself worthy of representing the people. JOHN M. KIENZLE, Bakeryand Confectionery, 206 Main street. The staff of life, when a good article, is used by every living being. Some prefer buying their bread, cakes and pies, and, while this is becoming very popular, modern society has instituted a mart for the sale of this commodity. One of the leaders of this place is the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article. The business was established in 1877 and, until August, 1889, run under the firm name of Kienzle Bros. At that time they dissolved, and Mr. John Kienzle has since been conducting the business and averaging ten barrels of flour weekly to produce sufficient quantity of the necessaries of life for his trade. He also carries a large line of confectionery of all kinds. This gentleman learned his trade in Philadelphia, Pa., but has been recognized as a first-class baker in this section since 1877. ********************************************************** Page 7 Tyrone F. G. ALBRIGHT, Groceries, Provisions, Etc., corner Main and Allegheny streets. This business was originally established in 1878, by Albright Bros., and successfully conducted by them until 1887, when the present proprietor succeeded that firm, he having been an active member of the corporation. The room occupied for sales purposes is 20x62 feet in dimensions, where a large line of staple and fancy groceries, provisions, china, glass and queensware, grocers' sundries, etc., is carried. The business here centered is large and necessitates the employment of three competent assistants and a delivery wagon. Mr. Albright is a native and life-long resident of this city, where he was born in 1863. His time has been devoted to the mercantile business for the past thirteen years, and his experience and ability is sufficient to guarantee the successful operation of his enterprise. A. HERLT, Furniture and Upholstering,. No. 4 Main street. One of the leading furniture establishments of this city is conducted by the above named gentleman.. The salesroom occupied is 16x95 feet in dimensions, stocked to its utmost capacity with all kinds of furniture suitable for the office, parlor, dining room, bed room and kitchen, all of which are of the best manufacturers of the country. In connection with his extensive salesroom he has a work shop and ware-room in the rear. He does upholstering in all its branches, and repairing of all kinds of furniture neatly and promptly. A wagon is run for the delivery of his wares to all parts of the country. The business here transacted is very large, necessitating the employment of assistants. Mt. Herlt has been a resident of Blair County for the past twenty-four years and is well and favorably known. For eight years previous to embarking in his present enterprise he was engaged in' contracting, starting without any capital in this town twenty-four years ago. His prosperity is due to his energy and ability and his large business is a monument to his enterprise. ********************************************************** Page 8 Flood's Business Review. PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE, Main street. C. M. Waple, proprietor. This house dates its inception back some thirty years, but has only been conducted by the present accommodating host since 1885. This house is eligibly located on Main street, in the business portion of the town. It has twenty-four comfortably furnished rooms for the accommodation of guests. The table is always supplied with all the substantial and delicious food products of the four seasons. This house is first-class in every respect and only $1.00 per day. The bar at the rear of the office is always stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors and cigars, presided over by a careful attendant. Mr. Waple is a native of Clearfield County, Pa., where he was born in 1862. He is a tanner by trade, and followed that avocation previous to embarking in the hotel business. He has a large circle of friends and acquaintances throughout this section. JAMES A. STUDY, the leading Dry Goods house, carpets, Boots and Shoes, Ladies', Misses' and Children's Cloaks and Jackets, corner Main and Juniata streets. The dry goods trade in its various departments has no more able and enterprising exponent in Central Pennsylvania than James A. Study. Close application to business and a talented appreciation of the wants of the public, combined with honorable dealing and thorough integrity in all his transactions, are the basis upon which he has built up his unrivaled reputation and immense business, his palatial store being a monument to his enterprise, completely stocked as it is with everything of value and artistic beauty in the entire comprehensive field of the dry goods trade, as well as fine shoes, carpets, etc. The business was originally established in 1856 by E. L. Study, and after several changes in the title of the firm, in 1877 the present enterprising proprietor succeeded Study Bros. Co., he having been an active member of that firm from its organization. The salesroom occupied for dry goods, notions, boots, shoes, etc., is 25x79 feet in dimensions, while the second floor is utilized for a carpet and cloak room, where all grades of carpets, mattings, ladies', misses' and children's cloaks and jackets are carried in endless variety. A wareroom and cellar is used for the storage of duplicate stock. There are five courteous assistants employed and a wagon run for delivering goods. Mr. Study has every possible qualification at command, including ample resources and perfected facilities for securing the finest goods manufactured in every section of the country, His store could not be more centrally located ********************************************************** Page 9 Tyrone than on the corner of Main and Juniata streets, where every visitor to the town can see the large and imposing brick structure occupied. He extends an invitation to all to visit his establishment; whether you purchase or not you are welcomed. Our representative, having visited this house, knows of what he is writing, and can say of the proprietor, who is a native and life-long resident of Blair County, that he is courteous, genial and social and truly merits his enviable distinction. His wise guidance is observable on every hand throughout his immense establishment, and it is a lasting source of credit both to Tyrone and himself. TEMPLETON, CRAWFORD & CO., Dealers in General Merchandise and Millinery, No. 20 Juniata street. In no feature of progress does Tyrone so nearly approach a truly metropolitan aspect as in the excellence of Templeton, Crawford & Co.'s general merchandise and millinery establishment, as is really made manifest by a tour through the mercantile thoroughfares. The business was established in 1871. Changes were made from time to time until 1878, when S. B. Templeton and Isaac Crawford took charge under the firm name of Templeton & Crawford, and in 1889 Mr. A. W. Templeton, who is a young, enterprising business man, was admitted to an interest in young, business and the present firm name was adopted. The premises occupied embrace three salesrooms: The millinery department at No. 13 West Juniata street, is 16x50 feet in dimensions, the dry goods room, No. 22, is 20x125 feet in size, and the grocery is 20x60 feet in extent. The stock carried embraces every article known in the line of general merchandise, consisting in part of foreign and American dry goods, notions, ladies and gents' furnishing goods, carpets, oil cloths, boots, shoes and rubbers, staple and fancy family groceries, provisions, fruits, etc. The millinery department is complete and a large and varied assortment of trimmed, and untrimmed hats, bonnets, trimmings, etc., is carried. Two wagons are run for the free delivery of goods; The trade here centered is of considerable note and necessitates the employment of fourteen sales-people, all of whom are accommodating and devote their attention to patrons: All goods sold by this representative firm are of first quality and sold at reasonable prices. Messrs. S. B. & A. W. Templeton are active, and ever on the alert looking for bargains for their trade. They are enterprising business men and public-spirited citizens: ********************************************************** Page 10 Flood's Business Review. W. L. STUDY & REED, Fancy Groceries, Imported China, Glass and Queensware, No. 104 Main street and No. 4 Juniata street. This enterprise dates its inception back to 1856, when the head of the firm laid the foundation of a long and prosperous business, which he successfully conducted until June 20, 1890, when Mr. P. A. Reed was admitted and the present style adopted. The premises occupied embrace two rooms, one fronting on Main street 20x80 feet dimensions and another fronting on Juniata street 18x100 feet in size. The former is utilized as a salesroom for staple and fancy groceries, provisions and culinary supplies of all kinds, while the latter is neatly fitted up, where a superb display of imported and domestic china, glass and queensware is found. This firm import all their own wares and guarantee all their goods as represented. The business here centered is very extensive, necessitating the employment of assistants and delivery wagon, while the individual members of the firm are active and always endeavoring to further the interests of their business and patrons. Mr. W. L. Study is a native and almost life-long resident of this county, and has been very popular in business and social circles of this community for a number of years. Mr. P. A. Reed is a native of Bedford, County, Pa., and has had previous experience of some extent in the mercantile line, but, for four years previous to entering this firm he was the obliging and competent postmaster of this place, serving with distinction and general satisfaction to the public. T. M. T. SYMINGTON, Wall Paper, Window Shades, etc., No. 13 East Juniata street. This is the oldest establishment of its character in this section, dating its inception back to 1853, when Mr. Symington laid the foundation of a long and prosperous business. The room now occupied for wall paper is 20x42 feet in dimensions, and another the same size for stock of paints, oils, etc., where a large and complete line of wall paper and interior decorations of all kinds, window shades, paints, oils and varnishes, all of which are of first quality and sold at reasonable prices. He is also prepared to do painting and paper hanging of all kinds and upon short notice. He employs skilled and accomplished men to execute his work. His long experience makes him fully conversant with the business in its every detail. He is prepared to give estimates on all work in his line and guarantees perfect satisfaction in every instance. He is a native of England, where he was born in 1819, and in 1851 he came to America. After ********************************************************** Page 11 Tyrone. two, years in this country he located here and has since been an active citizen, and has won a large circle or friends throughout this section. E. R. BRINDLE, General Merchandise, corner Dallas and Spring streets. For many years there has, been a store of this character at the above location, but only since October, 1889, has it been conducted by the present popular proprietor, when he succeeded A. W. Beyer. The room occupied for business purposes is 18x50 feet in dimensions, where a large and complete stock of general, merchandise is carried, consisting in part of foreign and American dry goods, notions, boots and shoes, groceries, provisions, etc. Two assistants are employed and a delivery wagon is run to facilitate successfully the operation of this enterprise. The proprietor is an accommodating merchant and a public spirited citizen: J. C. McCONAHY, Boots, Shoes, Notions, Groceries, etc., corner Logan and Dallas streets. For the past eight years the above named gentleman has been assiduously engaged in mercantile pursuits in this city, having established the boot and shoe business in 1882, and in 1889 he added groceries, provisions and notions to his large stock of boots and shoes. He occupies a fine salesroom of ample dimensions, employs two assistants and runs a wagon, which are necessary to successfully conduct this enterprise. The proprietor is very accommodating. and his large trade is due to his energy, enterprise and ability, combined with good goods at low prices, which are the prevailing features. W. H. SCHOFIELD, Harness and Saddlery, 434 Logan street. This enterprise, although established as recently as 1889, has rapidly gained prominence in the front ranks of the mercantile industries of Tyrone. The room occupied for business purposes is of ample dimensions and the stock carried embraces heavy and light single and double harness, collars, whips, fly nets, robes, blankets, harness oils and horse clothing of every description. A special feature of the business is in the manufacturing and repairing of everything in this line, and in every instance, both workmanship and material are guaranteed. This gentleman was born in Huntingdon County, Pa., in 1866. He learned his trade at Bellefonte, Pa., and after working jour work for some time he established his present enterprise. ********************************************************** Page 12 Flood's Business Review, GEORGE SCHELL, Bakery, Confectionery and Ice Cream Parlors, Main street. This enterprise dates its inception back to 1883, when Mr. Schell laid the foundation of a long and prosperous career. He was born in this place in 1861. After receiving his education he undertook the laborious task of learning the baking business. After serving his time he worked jour work for a short time and then established as above stated. He does all his own work, and his products are readily recognized by their elegance, lightness and purity, and consist of bread, buns, rolls, pies, cakes, etc.; also, a superior quality of ice cream, in which a large trade is enjoyed. He also carries a large line of fine confectionery, cigars, etc. Mr. Schell is a young, energetic and enterprising gentleman, and ranks high in both business and social circles. H. M. GRAY, Dealer in Agricultural Implements, Wagons, Buggies and Spring Wagons, Fertilizers, etc., .Manufacturer of Harness, Juniata street, East of Bald Eagle bridge. In reviewing the enterprises of Tyrone we find many large concerns and one of the most prominent in any line is that conducted by the above named gentleman located at the east end of the Bald Eagle bridge, where a building 45x100 feet in dimensions is occupied and stocked to its building storage capacity with agricultural implements, making a specialty of the Walter A. Wood harvesting machinery. This alone has a world-wide reputation, as well as the Kramer wagon, another of the specialties. A complete line of everything in this line is here carried, including buggies; spring wagons, etc. The best brands of fertilizer are also carried. A special feature of the business is the manufacturing of heavy and light single and double harness to suit the trade, skilled assistants being employed for that purpose, while horse clothing of every description is carried. Mr. Gray was the junior member of the firm of Bulick & Gray until January, 1890, when he succeeded Mr. Bulick in this interest. He is a native of Centre County, Pa., but has been in our midst for eight years, and has won a large circle of acquaintances who respect him. J. S. BOSCH, Boots and Shoes, 216 Main street. The foundation of the preseut business was originally laid some twenty-seven years ago by Mr. Christ Albright, who run it until April 24, 1890, when the present proprietor succeeded him. The room occupied is of ample dimensions to carry the [sic] ********************************************************** Page 13 Tyrone WILLIAM LOGAN, Blacksmith, E. Juniata street bridge. Although established as recently as November, 1889, this gentleman has rapidly gained the confidence of the community as a reliable blacksmith. He does all kinds of general work in his line, including ironing wagons, sleds, sleighs, etc., as well as repairing of every description. A special feature of the business is horse-shoeing. Mr. Logan has studied the anatomy of the hoof and is prepared to shoe the most difficult foot. Three assistants are employed and four forges are run in a shop 22x50 feet in dimensions. Mr. Logan was born in 1847 in this county, and was one of our brave veterans of the late war. February 17, 1864, he enlisted in Company D, 188th Pennsylvania volunteers, and after almost two years of gallant service he was honorably discharged, receiving his papers December 16th, 1865. He then returned to his native county, where he has since remained and won a large circle of friends. GEO. A. WALKER, Groceries, Provisions, Etc., 310 Main street. This enterprise has only been established since January, 1889, but in that comparatively short period it has acquired quite a reputation: first, because the store is always neatly and cleanly arranged; second, because the stock is always fresh and of the best markets in the country; third, because good goods are sold at low prices and the stock embraces everything in the grocery and provision line. One assistant is employed and goods are delivered free of charge. Mr. Walker is a native of Cumberland County, Pa., where he was born in 1855, but for the past ten years he has resided in this place and enjoys the respect of a large circle of friends. W. D. METCALF, Dealer in Fruits, Confectionery, Tobacco, Cigars, Fancy Canes, etc., 135 Main street. This enterprise was established about two years previous to September, 1888, when the present proprietor succeeded S. McKenny. He has since successfully conducted it and built up quite a large trade. The stock carried embraces fine imported and domestic cigars, tobaccos, and a superb line of smokers' articles of every description; also, fancy canes, fruits, nuts, confectioneries, etc. Mr.. Metcalf is a native and life-long resident of this place and was born in 1868. After receiving his education he entered the Western Union Tele- ********************************************************** Page 14 Flood's Business Review graph office as messenger, and became an operator after considerable study and practice; but, conceiving the idea of entering business on his own account, he subsequently took charge of his present enterprise. MILTON S. FALCK, Druggist, Berlin's old stand, Juniata street. We have here one of the most prominent social and respected citizens and business men in our little town in the person of Milton S. Falck, who conducts an immense business at the above location, where he occupies a salesroom 12x112 feet in dimensions fitted up in a truly metropolitan style. One man can do considerable business and handle a large trade in this line, but the patronage here centered necessitates the employment of two assistants. The stock carried embraces a complete line of fresh and pure drugs, chemicals, proprietary medicines, toilet and fancy articles, and everything pertaining to the stock of a first- class pharmacy, as well as one of the largest lines of paints, oils, varnishes and glass in Blair comity. The prescription department is complete, and all kinds of pharmaceutical formulas, physicians' prescriptions and family recipes are carefully. compounded. Mr. Falck is a careful exponent of this branch of industry aud has a wide reputation as such. He is highly respected by a large circle of friends and patrons. He is a native of Lancaster County, Pa., where he was born in 1860. After receiving his literary education in Lancaster he took up the drug business, subsequently entering the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, graduating from that well-known institution in 1884. The following four years he had charge of the dispensary of the State Insane Asylum at Danville, Pa., and resigned that position to travel for Robert Shoemaker & Co., of Philadelphia, selling drugs at wholesale to the trade until December 1, 1889, when he took charge of his present enterprise, which was founded by S. Berlin in 1854. A J. MATTERN, Dealer in General Merchandise, Boots and Shoes, etc. The business we are about to describe dates its inception back to 1869, When Mr. Mattern laid the foundation of a long and prosperous career at Rock Springs, Centre County, Pa., and in 1873 he removed to this place, and has since occupied his present quarters, embracing a salesroom 20x80 feet in dimensions, with a warehouse in the rear 20x30 feet in extent. The store is fitted up in metropolitan style, and stocked as it is with everything in the line of gen ********************************************************** Page 15 Tyrone eral merchandise, consisting in part of foreign and American dry goods, notions, boots and shoes, china, glass and queens-ware; staple and fancy groceries, provisions, etc., all of which are sold at prices which will compare favorably with any of his contemporaries. The business here transacted is large, necessitating the employment of two competent assistants and a delivery wagon. Mr. Mattern is a native of Huntingdon County, where he was born in 1842. After receiving his education he followed agricultural pursuits for some time previous to embarking in his present enterprise. He is a social gentleman, a reliable merchant and a public spirited citizen, who has the respect and esteem of alarge circle of friends. Z. B. GRAY, House, Sign, and Decorative Painter, and Dealer in Wall Paper, Window Shades, etc., No. 7 East Juniata street. The art of sign, and decorative painting and paper-hanging, etc., has become one of the most needed of accomplishments. Persons desiring anything in the line of decorative material or any work executed should call at Mr. Gray's establishment, who carries the largest, finest and most varied stock of wall paper, borders, centres, ceiling, paper, etc., in Central Pennsylvania. He is prepared to furnish you with everything necessary and execute the work with dispatch for painting, papering, decorating, etc. He employs as high as ten skilled and accomplished men, and furnishes estimates on any work desired and has charge of some of the finest in the city. He has. had considerable experience and is fully conversant with the business in its every detail. The present business was established in April, 1888, by the firm of Gray & Tyson, and April 1st, 1889, Mr. Gray succeeded Mr. Tyson in his interest and has since successfully conducted it. The room occupied is 20x50 feet in dimensions. In connection with wall paper, Window shades, etc., a full line of paints, oils and, ********************************************************** Page 16 Flood's Business Review varnishes, and a large line of wall moulding for the finest decorating is carried. Mr. Gray had charge of the P. R. R. painting from 1863 to 1875. He is a social gentleman and has a large circle of friends throughout this section, who esteem him for his sterling worth. F. J. MILLER„ Cigars, Tobacco, Pool and Billiard Parlor, No. 10 Main street. It has only been since January of the current year that Mr. Miller has had charge of this enterprise. He at that time succeeded Mr.McCargar, who run it for some time previous. A fine room adapted to the business is occupied, which has dimensions of 16x75 feet. The front part is utilized as a salesroom, where a large and complete line of fine cigars, tobacco and smokers' articles is carried. The balance of the room is occupied by one fine' billiard and two pool tables, where a large number of his patrons enjoy a leisure hour in playing these popular games. One assistant is employed and a large trade is enjoyed. Previous to embarking in his present business Mr. Miller followed the profession of photography. He is a young man of considerable business ability, and has a large circle of friends who esteem him. W. D. BLAKEY, Caterer, No. 6 Main street: The above named gentleman has won a wide reputation as a caterer since establishing his popular restaurant in this city. His dining-room is spacious, airy and well lighted, fitted up with tastefully arranged tables; upon which meals are served at all hours. Oysters in season and served in every style known to modern society. The products of the four seasons are kept constantly in his larders and prepared by a competent cook under Mr. Blakey's personal supervision. All the delicacies of the season are kept, and everything is of first quality. The attendants are the best procurable, who always anticipate patrons' wants and ready to supply them in style. The dinner menu is changed daily, and a large number of patrons partake of the mid-day meal. Mr. Blakey's enterprise is not only shown in his restaurant, but by two fine tonsorial parlors, one at No 8 Main street, fitted up with two finely upholstered chairs, while a large one is located almost directly op- ********************************************************** Page 17 Tyrone posite, where four chairs are run, six skilled barbers being employed to execute the necessary work connected with first-class barber shops. This gentleman is very active in furthering the interests of the community, and has a large circle of friends who esteem him for his sterling worth. He has resided in our midst since 1877, previous to which time he followed the avocation of engineer, having run a locomotive at Steelton, Pa., for nine years and seven months. He was born near Richmond, Va., in 1859, and had long experience in the hotel and restaurant business before learning engineering. WILLIAM VOGT, Dealer in Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps, etc., Main and Ridge streets. Among the leading clothing dealers of Tyrone may be mentioned William Vogt, who is the oldest established merchant of this character in the city, and has been recognized in this line since 1857. But the business he now conducts was established in 1852. He now occupies a fine salesroom 18x60 feet in dimensions, where he carries a superior line of fine, ready-made clothing, hats, caps, gents' furnishings, trunks, valises, etc. He is assisted in business by his two sons, and his cousin, Mr. J. Vogt, is his chief clerk. They are all competent and obliging. It is not necessary to speak of Mr. Vogt as a reliable dealer, as he has been in business sufficient time and has always received a liberal share of the public patronage, which is sufficient proof of his standing as a merchant. WARD HOUSE, C. S. McOmber, Proprietor, opposite the Depot. Tyrone is to be congratulated upon having such an excellent and strictly high class hotel as the Ward House, which is the most modern house in town with the most refined cuisine and best service. It was in 1876 that Mr. McOmber took the proprietorship and has, during the intervening period, fully demonstrated his thorough mastery of the difficult art of modern hotel keeping. The Ward House has every advantage to render it attractive to the best classes of the traveling public. Its location is admirable, situated as it is at the junction of the Bald Eagle Valley and the P. R. R. The house has been improved in many respects, and it is one of the handsomest and most comfortable in the Union. On the first floor are the elegant and spacious offices, cosy smoking and reading rooms, etc. The office, halls and corridors are decorated in the most artistic manner, The ladies' parlors are commodious and luxuriously furnished. The dining ********************************************************** Page 18 Flood's Business Review. hall is light and airy, with a seating capacity of seventy-five quests. The Ward House is conducted on the popular American plan, and its rates are remarkably reasonable when the superiority of the accommodations and exceptionally high standard of the menu are taken into consideration. This has always been a special feature with Mr. McOmber, who is a judicious purveyor, and all the luxuries of the four seasons are found in his larders and kitchen, which is presided over by a competent cook. The services of the Ward House have long been celebrated. The wants of guests are anticipated, their wishes and calls promptly responded to by the large corps of assistants. The registers bear the autograph of men distinguished in every walk of life. The house is not of ample size to accommodate its many patrons, and an addition is contemplated which will be of brick four stories in height, 40x70 feet in dimensions, giving thirty-two more rooms. The new extension will have all the modern conveniences, including hot and cold water, bath tubs, electric call bells, etc. The original Ward House was erected in 1857, and occupied since 1859, and in 1862 the east wing was added. When the improvements now in progress, are completed the Ward House can accommodate many more than any other house in this section. The view from the piazza of the hotel is excellent. The house stands open on all sides and fresh air is never lacking. Mr. McOmber is a native of Michigan. For a number of years previous to 1876 he conducted the hotel business in the oil regions, He is a genial and accommodating host and is esteemed by the traveling public. FARRAN ZERBE, Dealer in Music, Stationery, Reading Matter, etc. One of our youngest and most enterprising business men is the one whose name appears at the head of this article. He established the news business in 1881 and had all the daily papers carried, supplying the citizens with reading matter until 1889, when he embarked in his present enterprise, adding stationery, music, etc., to the news business. The number of papers now handled will reach 15,099 monthly. He is prepared to furnish any reading matter printed in the world, as well as all the leading daily and weekly papers, periodicals and magazines, which he carries in stock and delivers them to the homes of the residents. If you wish to subscribe for any paper consult Mr. Zerbe and have it delivered to your door. This gentleman is a native of this county and was born in 1871. He is a social young man and a reliable dealer, who has a large circle of friends. ********************************************************** Page 19 Tyrone. H. HERMAN & CO., Dealers in General Merchandise, corner Main and Hill streets. One of the, leading exponents of the general merchandise trade in this section is the firm whose name appears at the head of this article. The present business was established in 1874 at Bellefonte, Pa., and in 1876 it was removed to this place and located in its present commodious quarters, where a salesroom 23x95 feet in dimensions is utilized for the display and handling of a large and comprehensive stock of general merchandise, consisting in part of, dry goods, both of foreign and American looms, ladies' furnishing goods, white goods, trimmings, boots, shoes and rubbers, staple and fancy groceries, hermetically sealed, canned and bottled goods, etc. The business necessitates the employment of five assistants and a delivery wagon, and all goods are forwarded to the homes of patrons. The individual members of this enterprising firm are H. and M. A. Herman. The firm has a reputation second to none in this section for selling good goods at low prices and giving general satisfaction to its many patrons. J. A. ATLEE, Dealer in Boots, Shoes and Rubber Goods, No. 14 Juniata street. One of the leading exponents of the boot and shoe trade of this section is the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article. He established his business April 1, 1887, and has since won and maintained a large and lucrative trade. The room occupied for sales purposes is 20x50 feet in dimensions and stocked with a large and complete' line of boots, shoes, slippers and rubber goods of all kinds, and they are sold at the lowest living profits. This gentleman is a native of Centre County, Pa., where he was born in 1858. For six years previous to embarking in his present enterprise he followed book-keeping. He is a highly respected citizen and an honorable business man. KEYSTONE HOUSE, Fred. Vogt,. Proprietor, Main street. The Keystone House was originally established in 1878, but the building then occupied was too small and in 1885 Mr. Vogt built the present "Keystone," which is an imposing three-story structure containing twenty-three large, airy rooms, all of which is finely furnished and neatly kept. The bar attached is a fine one and always stocked with choice foreign and American wines, liquors, beer, ale and fine cigars. This is presided over by a careful and competent at- ********************************************************** Page 20 Flood's Business Review tendant. Mr. Vogt has been a resident of Tyrone since 1852, and previous to embarking in the hotel business he was engaged in the clothing business. He is highly respected by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. H. W. CUTLER, Plumber, Steam and Gas Fitter, 11 Main street. In this advanced age of sanitary ideas it requires an accomplished mechanic to execute all branches of work included in plumbing. The gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article is fully competent in every branch of his trade. He established here in 1875, and his business has had a steady and healthy growth. He now occupies a sales, workroom and cellar 18x80 feet in dimensions each. He gives employment to three skilled assistants, and he himself is active. With his long experience and practical ability he is prepared to furnish estimates on all kinds of work coming under the head of plumbing, steam and gas fitting, supplying the house with all necessary appliances, bath tubs, tanks, etc. Mr. Cutler has a wide reputation as a reliable workman, and has a host of friends throughout this section who respect and esteem him. D. G. OWENS & CO., TYRONE, PA., L W. BULLS CATARRH REMEDY. Give this remedy a fair trial. Are you suffering from the effects of Catarrh? Few diseases are so stealthy and insidious in their inroads upon human health. The mucous membrane, enclosing the air and food passages, are attacked, and, at the outset, the victim attributes his symptoms to "a cold." Perhaps ordinary remedies give temporary relief, but the virus of the disease remains and continues the work of destruction—one after another the senses of smell, of taste, of hearing, even the human voice, is impaired or destroyed, and too late the sufferer finds himself consumed by a disease baffling the skill of ordinary medical science. From the local physician he too often turns to the quack nostrum, advertised as an infallible remedy and never failing cure, only to discover that he has wasted his money, and the only one benefited has been the proprietor of the medicine he has been using. But the world ********************************************************** Page 21 Tyrone moves. This is an age of advanced thought, of wonderful invention. Problems that have vexed and mystified the minds of the wisest men have slowly yielded to the penetrating investigation of the advanced thinkers of the century, and many diseases hitherto regarded as incurable have been mastered, and controlling remedies discovered. Mr. D. G. Owens, of Tyrone, Pa., after twenty years' experience as a druggist, chemist and pharmacist, recognized the value of L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy, from not only having sold it for the past ten years, but was himself cured of Catarrh in its worst form; and D. G. Owens & Co., of Tyrone, Pa., on the recommendation of Mr. Owens, purchased the formula, secured letters patent, and, under his direction, prepared its ingredients in the most scientific manner, and offer it to the public as a sure cure for Catarrh. Catarrh is constitutional. Only that which will wholly eliminate the poison from then system can be counted on for a permanent cure. Bull's Catarrh Remedy will cure you permanently. Give it a fair trial when all others fail. There is danger in delay; "cold in the head" may result in the deep-seating of this loathsome and persistent disease. If you are afflicted commence to-day. Bear in mind that all diseases are more readily cured in their first stages. Try Bull's Catarrh Remedy. For sale by all druggists. If not found in your drug store, send 50 cents, and we will forward you a trial bottle. D. G. Owens & Co., Manufacturers, Tyrone, Pa. CATARRH CAN BE CURED. Read what the following prominent persons have to say in regard to L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy: Rev. J. H. McCord, pastor of Third Methodist Church, Altoona, and one of the leading preachers of Central Pennsylvania Conference, before a congregation of 400 persons, and in the presence of Revs. George Guyer and William Brill, said Bull's Catarrh Remedy had cured his wife after having tried many other remedies in vain. Rev. S. S. Gray, of Warriorsmark, Pa., says: "After having used twelve bottles of L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy, I am now well, and am satisfied it is the only remedy that will cure catarrh." Harvey Funk, engineer on the P. R. R., says : "Bull's Catarrh Remedy has cured me; also a friend had the catarrh so bad the doctors in Harrisburg said his case was incurable. I asked him to try Bull's. To-day he is a well man, and now can't say enough in praise of your remedy." Maggie Smith, a prominent young lady, says : "My breath became so unpleasant that I was discarded by the young people. I used all the balms, ********************************************************** Page 22 Flood's Business Review. snuffs, etc., and found no relief; but after using eleven bottles of L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy, my breath is again sweet and pleasant. I would advise all young people who have the least symptoms of catarrh to get rid of it as soon as possible, and I know there is no remedy equal to Bull's." A. W. Beyers, a retired merchant, says: "I was compelled to quit business on account of pain in the head caused by catarrh. A friend advised me to use Bull's. I have taken five bottles. I am satisfied that it will do all that Mr. Owens recommends it for." Captain Miller, a veteran of the late war, and one of our most prominent citizens, says: "I have used it. I know nothing better, and am recommending it to my friends." Martin Herzog, tobacco manufacturer, says: "We use it. Would have no other. It comes up to all Mr. Owens says." Harvey Burley, leading plumber, says : "It cured me. Would have no other, and am willing to make affidavit to the above." Mrs. Jones: "I have had catarrh for over six years, suffering much, and almost losing my voice; headache every morning. I spent nearly $100 for medicine, but I got worse. I read what Bro. McCord said about yours; tried it, using twenty bottles, and to-day, thank God, I am well." Mr. Price, an employe of the P. R. R., says: "One year ago, had anyone, come to me offering to sell a catarrh remedy, I would have felt like mauling him. I had catarrh for about twelve years, and in that time spent a great deal of money for remedies, but none did me any good. I concluded there was no medicine that would help me; but when I heard what the Rev. J. H. McCord said about Bull's, I concluded to try it. I purchased a 50 cent bottle, and was encouraged to go on with it. I used twenty-one bottles in all, and I now thank God I am well." Thus we might. go on, having more than 1,000 unsolicited testimonials to draw upon. Another fact asserting the value of L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy is that over 20,000 bottles were sold last year, 5,000 of them in Tyrone, Pa. D. G. Owens, Tyrone, Pa. A. B. WERNER, Roofing, Spouting, Stoves, Tinware, etc., Logan street. This business was established in 1886. The room now occupied is 22x60 feet in dimensions, where all kinds of tinware are manufactured and repaired to order on the shortest possible notice. A special feature of the business is roofing; spouting and guttering in all its branches. Mr. Werner is ably assisted by his son. The energy and ability of the two combined is sufficient proof that all work executed by them will rank with the standard in both workmanship and material. ********************************************************** Page 23 Tyrone A. E. JONES, Dealer in Organs, Pianos, Sewing Machines and Furniture, 19 West Juniata street. This enterprise was originally established in June, 1888, and successfully conducted until the spring of 1889, when the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article assumed full control. The premises occupied embrace the main salesroom 20x100 feet in dimensions, a room on the second floor 20x50 feet in size and a warehouse two stories in height. All of this is stocked to its utmost capacity with a large and complete stock of pianos and organs of the best makes known. Furniture for the office, bedroom, parlor, dining-room and kitchen, all of the best material and finished in a workmanlike manner and sold at the lowest living profits. This enterprising gentleman is a native of Washington County, Pa., but has been a respected citizen of Blair County since 1882. The trade here centered is of considerable magnitude, necessitating the employment of five assistants and a wagon, all of which are kept constantly busy. MOORE & BURLEY, Manufacturers of Confectionery, Wholesale Dealers in Fruits, Nuts, etc., 105 West Juniata street. Although established as recently as February, 1890, this house has rapidly built up a large trade and won the confidence of a large circle of local dealers. They manufacture all grades of confectioneries, and those that they do not make they job in and sell them at city prices. The individual members, Mr. E. H. Moore and Mr. Joseph G. Burley, are both active and alive to the interests of the trade. The former travels through Central Pennsylvania and solicits orders, while the latter works in the shop and superintends the factory. You can always rely upon good goods at as low a price as any in the State when dealing with this enterprising and thoroughgoing firm. CHARLES CONRAD, Clothing, Hats, Caps and Furnishing Goods, Main street, at Juniata bridge. The above named gentleman has been assiduously engaged in the clothing business here for the past six years, during which time he has won the confidence of the entire community. Why? Because he carries goods that can be relied upon and gives perfect satisfaction to all his patrons. His clothing is made ********************************************************** 24 Flood's Business Review. to his order and he can guarantee workmanship and material in every instance, and by giving every person the worth of their money. He has won an enviable reputation as the most reliable dealer in this section. His stock embraces every article known to the trade. Clothing for men, boys and youths, hats, caps and gents' furnishing goods of the latest and nobbiest styles. His stock of trunks, valises and traveling bags is equal to those carried in our metropolitan stores. Mr. Conrad has had thirteen years' experience in the clothing business in Philadelphia previous to establishing here. His knowledge in this direction is demonstrated by a glance at his immense stock and the testimonials of his many patrons. SPRANKLE BROS., Meat Market, 34 West Juniata street. The above named firm consists of the following well known gentlemen: Messrs. D. D., H. F. and M. F. Sprankle, all of whom are practical butchers and devote their time and energies to the business, which is of considerable magnitude, as twelve head of fat cattle are slaughtered weekly, besides a number of small stock, and disposed of at their market and from their wagon, which is run all through this section. This is very convenient during the heated season, as well as when the weather is too cold to walk to the market. These gentlemen were successful in storing sufficient ice during the past winter to carry them through the summer. They have in the rear of their market one of the Stevens patent cooling rooms, and all their meats are kept fresh at all times. These gentlemen are very accommodating, and have built up a large trade and maintained it since 1882, when they laid the foundation of their enterprise. D. S. BURKET, Fruits and Confectionery, No. 3 West Juniata street. This enterprise has only been established since November, 1889, under the present name. It was formerly run by Mr. Kegel: The stock carried embraces everything in the line of foreign and domestic fruits, nuts, fine confectioneries, etc. Mr. Burket is assisted by members of his family, all of whom are courteous and obliging. He was born in Warriorsmark, Huntingdon County, Pa., 1841. Previous to embarking in his present business he was a commercial traveler, traveling from Baltimore, representing a large fruit and vegetable house. He is well known in this section, and is respected by a large circle of friends. He is an enterprising business man and a public-spirited citizen. ********************************************************** Page 25 Tyrone W. E. MILLER &.C0., Groceries and Provisions, corner Spring and Juniata streets. This firm was organized, the building erected and the stock laid in in December of 1889, and have since had a steadily increasing trade that is a credit to the management., It is such as can only be built up by social gentlemen, good goods and row prices. The premises occupied are 19x52 feet in dimensions; with a 20 foot L extension. The stock Carried embraces every article known under the comprehensive term groceries, both staple and fancy, hermetically sealed, canned and bottled goods, fruits and confectioneries, flour, feed, etc. The individual members are Messrs. W. E. and John A. Miller: Both are natives of Centre, County, and for some time previous to establishing here they have enjoyed considerable experience in the grocery business. They are both highly respected business men and citizens. CHARLES G. GRAY, Merchant Tailor, No. 7 Juniata street. Mr. Gray has only been established since 1888, but during the intervening period he has acquired quite a reputation as an artistic cutter and merchant tailor. The garments turned out of this establishment are readily recognized by the elegance of fit and superior workmanship. Ten skilled assistants are employed, and they all must be accomplished, or Mr. Gray would not employ them. He carries a large and complete line of piece goods of both foreign and American looms, from which suits or single garments may be selected by the most fastidious and made to your order on the shortest possible notice and at reasonable prices. This gentleman is a native of Juniata County, Pa., and was born in 1861, and learned his trade in Dauphin County, and after eight years' work as a journeyman in Tyrone he established his present enterprise. A. P. LANCASTER, Barber, 430 Logan street. One of the leading and most prominent tonsorial parlors of this thriving little town is the one located on Logan street, at No. 430, and conducted by the above named gentleman, who is an experienced barber. His room is 18x30 feet in dimensions, where he runs, with the assistance of two men, three very finely upholstered chairs. When a man sits down upon a chair that is comfortably adjusted and a smooth, easy shave is executed by the manipulator of the keen steel, it is enjoyed by the best of men. Weil, such are the qualifications of the above described barber shop and its barbers. ********************************************************** Page 26 Flood's Business Review. HICKS & TROUTWINE, Meat Market, No. 432 Logan street. This enterprise was originally established in 1884, and two years later the present firm, consisting of Mr. William Hicks and Mr. John Troutwine was organized and took charge of the business. They are both practical men and devote their entire attention to the interests of their large trade. They give employment to three competent assistants and run a wagon, from which the best meats are sold, as well as at their market. During the winter season they run a market at East Tyrone. Nothing but the best stock procurable is slaughtered by this firm, and this combined with honorable dealing and a disposition to please have built up for them a large and lucrative trade. GRAZIER BROS., Dealers in Hardware, Stoves, Heaters, etc., No. 27 East Juniata street. Although established as recently as November, 1888, this house has rapidly gained prominence in the front ranks of the mercantile industries of Tyrone. The quarters occupied for business purposes, storage, etc., embrace two floors 16x75 feet in dimensions, a cellar 30x100 feet in extent, and a wareroom 16x25 feet in size, all stocked with goods and wares pertaining to this line. The salesroom is neatly arranged, where hardware, both heavy and shelf, is carried in connection with tinware, mechanics' tools, heaters, stoves, ranges. etc. The two brothers, J. B. and J. H. Grazier, are natives and life-long residents of Blair County, where they have been engaged in business of another character previous to establishing their immense hardware business. They are social gentlemen, who have the respect of the entire community. Their wise guidance is observable on every hand and their business is large and steadily on the increase, which is due to the sound business methods used by this enterprising firm. MINGLE BROS., General Merchandise, 129 Main street. One of the representative firms doing business in Tyrone who have a large share of the public patronage and the confidence of the entire community, is the one whose name appears at the head of this article,and conduct a large business in the line of general merchandise. Their stock is carried in a room 20x80 feet in dimensions, and consists in part of foreign and American, dry goods, notions, boots and shoes, staple and fancy groceries, provisions, etc., all of which are first quality and sold at rock bottom prices. One assistant and a delivery wagon, is ********************************************************** Page 27 Tyrone. employed to successfully conduct the business, while the individual members, Messrs. A. D. and D. B. Mingle, are active and enterprising business men. Their business was established in 1888, and by careful attention to business and disposition to please they have won their untarnished reputation. W. B. MURDOCK, Groceries and Provisions, Main and Ridge streets. Among the recent accessions to the mercantile establishments of Tyrone the house of Mr. Murdock is regarded as one of the most important, commencing business in January, 1890, under the most favorable auspices. The salesroom occupied is 20x40 feet in dimensions and contains a large and complete stock of staple and fancy groceries, provisions, etc., which is sold for cash only, this being one of the best systems ever adopted; and if every merchant would follow this one's example the prosperity of the town, its inhabitants and merchants could be seen almost instantly, This gentleman buys for cash and receives liberal discounts. He therefore can sell cheaper, and his patrons are thereby benefited. MISS MARY KORB, Restaurant, No. 21 West Juniata street. Nothing contributes more to the prestige of city than the existence of first-class restaurant accommodations, and the largest, best kept and most popular one in this section is the one conducted by the above named lady, at No. 21 West Juniata street, where a dining room 20x50 feet in dimensions is used, with a comfortable seating capacity of sixty-five persons. The tables are attractively arranged and always have a neat, clean appearance. They are carefully looked after by polite and accommodating attendants, and some of the best classes dine at this popular restaurant. Regular meals are served at the appropriate hours, and the menu is changed frequently, while lunches and refreshments are served at all hours. Everything is prepared and served in the best style known to modern society. Everything produced during the four seasons are found in her larders and kitchen. A visit to this place will convince you that it is superior to any in the city. WARD HOUSE BARBER SHOP, G. W. Bryant, Proprietor, rear of Hotel. The Ward House barber shop has a wide reputation, not only among the citizens of Tyrone but among an army of traveling men who have occasion to stop ********************************************************** Page 28 Flood's Business Review. in this thriving little town. The proprietor and his assistants are numbered among the best tonsorial artists of this section, and no time or expense has been spared in making this one of the most comfortable shops in the city. Mr. Bryant is a native of Alexandria, Va., where he was born in 1864, where he learned his trade, after which he worked as a journeyman until 1885, when he took charge of his present enterprise, and where he his won a reputation second to none in this section as an expert barber. BALD EAGLE CARRIAGE WORKS, J. A. Hoffman, Proprietor, East Juniata street. The Bald Eagle carriage works have been established since 1883, and are well and, favorably known throughout this section of the State, as their vehicles are readily recognized by their lightness, durability and elegant finish. None but the best material is used in the construction of the products of these works. In January, 1890, Mr. Hoffman succeeded Samuel Patterson, and Mr. Hoffman's reputation was easily found to be untarnished. The work turned out by him has given general satisfaction, and with his ability and knowledge of the trade he will doubtless maintain the high standard that the Bald Eagle Carriage Works have earned. Mr. Hoffman is a native of old mother Huntingdon County, where he was born in 1849: He learned his trade at Alexandria, a place that is known as a carriage and wagon building centre. He is a social gentleman, an accomplished mechanic and a public-spirited citizen. NOWLIN BROTHERS, Drugs and, Chemicals, I.O.O.F. building, Main street. An enterprise of this kind is a necessity in every community, and especially in as thriving a town as Tyrone. This is not only one of the largest but most important in this section. It was January 1st, 1889, that this enterprising firm succeeded A. C. Fye at fhe corner of Main and Juniata streets, where the National bank is now located, the room being much smaller than the one now occupied, and May 15th, 1890, the firm removed to its present location, where they utilize premises 20x85 feet in dimensions, very neatly arranged. It has a truly metropolitan appearance. The stock carried embraces every article in the line of drugs, chemicals, proprietary remedies, toilet and fancy articles, perfumeries, etc. A special feature is a very imposing soda fountain, from which the best syrups and waters are ********************************************************** Page 29 Tyrone furnished, and it is a very convenient place to quench the thirst of the parched palate of the pedestrian, and many partake of this delicious beverage during the heated season. The individual members of this firm are S. F. and T. B. Nowlin, both of whom are natives of this county. They devote their entire attention to business, and especially to their complete prescription department, where pharmaceutical formulas, physicians' prescriptions and family recipes are carefully and accurately compounded. These young men are competent and obliging, and for twelve years previous to assuming control they were engaged as clerks for the former proprietors of this establishment, and became fully conversant with the trade and business, and rank high in both business and social circles. MRS. JENNIE McCANN & CO., Millinery and Ladies' Furnishing Goods, Opera House block. The largest and most prominent enterprise of this character in this section is conducted by the above named firm and was established in 1882 by Mrs. F. Conrad. In July, 1890, the present firm succeeded her. A room 20x100 feet in dimensions is occupied, in which is displayed one of the largest finest and best selected stocks in this section, embracing millinery and trimmings, hats and bonnets of every conceivable shape, for the little girl and old lady, as well as the most fashionable young ladies. Ladies' furnishing goods in endless variety. The trade here ********************************************************** Page 30 Flood's Business, Review. centered is of no small proportions, as it necessitates the employment of thirteen ladies. The store always has a neat, clean and truly metropolitan appearance. By the general satisfaction given all customers, combined with honorable methods of dealing, this firm will soon acquire an untarnished reputation. BOECKING & HEVERLY, Fruits, Confectionery, Cigars, Tobacco, etc., end of Juniata bridge. Although established as recently as July 2, 1889, this house has rapidly became a favorite among the people. It is attractively arranged and the stock is neat, fresh and complete, embracing fine confectioneries, fruits, nuts, and smokers' articles of every description. While a special feature of the business is wholesaling and retailing fine cigars and tobacco, the retail trade here enjoyed is large and steadily on the increase, which is due to the superiority of the stock carried, which gives universal satisfaction. Mr. F. H. Boecking and Mr. F. J. Heverly are the individual members of the firm, both active in business and devote their entire attention to the interests of their patrons. They are both highly respected and public-spirited citizens. TYRONE GRANITE AND MARBLE WORKS, No. 8 Juniata street, C. W. Sausser, proprietor. Among the best known and leading exponents of this useful and enduring art in this section is that of Mr. Sausser, manufacturer of all kinds of marble and granite monuments, headstones, tablets, slabs, marbleized slate mantles, etc. This admirably conducted and flourishing enterprise was established in 1866, and during the intervening years the concern has been continued with uninterrupted success, the uniform satisfaction rendered by the work executed, And the energy and ability displayed in its management being the chief features, contributing to the large and substantial patronage Mr. Sausser has always received. He is a native of this city, where he was born in 1857, and, with his life-long experience in this business, is prepared to give perfect satisfaction. He learned the trade with his father and assisted him until 1880, when he assumed full control. A conveniently arranged building and yard for display is occupied, where is carried at present the finest stock to be found in Central Pennsylvania, consisting of fine granite monuments, statuary, and a good variety of cottage monuments in light and blue stock. Headstones and tablets in endless variety, from the smallest to the most ex- ********************************************************** Page 31 Tyrone pensive. This gentleman has ample facilities for handling heavy monuments of all kinds. Cemetery enclosures of all kinds. Granite and marble coping with steps and buttresses, from the plainest to the most elaborate. Posts of granite or marble with galvanized tubing. Wrought iron fences, furnished at reasonable rates. This gentleman handles cement of all kinds, and can give special rates on car-load lots. He invites an inspection of his works and stock, and we feel confident he can give satisfaction in every particular. Mr. Sausser is an enterprising business man and a public-spirited citizen, who has the respect of a large circle of friends and patrons. [image of R.S. Seeds building] image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/floods-review/rs-seeds.jpg R. S. SEEDS, the Implement Man, East Juniata street. The above named enterprising gentleman conducts without exception the largest wholesale and retail transfer and storage house in Pennsylvania, having 20,000 square feet of floor surface for business purposes, where be carries everything known to the farmer for tilling the soil, sowing the seed, reaping the harvest, threshing and cleansing the grain and hauling it to market, (except horses), as well as all the best farm and garden seed; also steel frame harrows, land rollers, 2- and-3-kneek bob sleds, swell pony cutters, Portland cutters, light bob sleds, runner attachments, road carts, buggies, corn shellers, horse clothing, wagons, plows, etc., making a leading specialty of the world-famous Deering harvesting machinery of all kinds. His business is not confined to Blair County, where it is located, but extends throughout Pennsylvania, as he is general agent for the Deering'harvesting machinery, and his establishment is a shipping point for the manufacturers and many local dealers are supplied through this house, and Mr. Seeds is just the man ********************************************************** Page 32 Flood's Business Review. for the business, as his enterprise is unequaled and his wise guidance is observable on every hand. The business here centered is very large, necessitating the employment of several assistants and several teams. Travel where you will in Central Pennsylvania, and every person, especially the agriculturalists, know of and speak a good word for Seeds, the implement man of Tyrone. His business was established upon a small scale in 1877, and by careful attention to business and a disposition to please, combined with honorable dealings, it has acquired its present magnitude. Mr. Seeds is highly respected by the entire community, and he is recognized as a man of sound business principles and a public-spirited citizen. JOHN H. MILLER, Broker in Flour, Feed and Grain, office corner Spring and Juniata streets. The leading brokerage business transacted in this city is that conducted by the above named gentleman, who opened his office here in 1887, since which time he has done a very extensive business. His office is connected by telephone and telegraph. All orders received by wire or mail receive his prompt attention and are executed in the shortest possible time. He deals in whole and cracked grain of all kinds, all the leading brands of flour and an excellent quality of feed. All are handled upon the smallest margin. Mr. Miller is prepared to buy, sell and ship any quantity of the above commodities. He is also agent for the world-renowned Arbuckle Bros'. Coffee Company. He sells their coffee all through Central Pennsylvania. This gentleman is an enterprising, social business man of considerable experience, and a highly respected and public-spirited citizen. A. M.. WOODEN, Wall Paper, Stationery, etc., No. 5 Main street. Mr. Wooden has been recognized as one of the leading business men of Tyrone since 1882: His business is of no small note as it requires for the display of his immense stock a room 18x110 feet in dimensions, and two assistants. His stock, embraces wall paper of all grades and designs, school and blank books, school supplies, stationery, confectionery, cigars, tobacco, musical instruments, etc., in endless variety. Many useful and ornamental articles too numerous to mention. Mr. Wooden, is a native of Bradford County,: Pa. Previous to establishing his present enterprise he was engaged in hotel-keeping. He is highly respected by a large circle of friends throughout this section. He is an honorable, business man and a public-spirited citizen. ********************************************************** Page 33 Tyrone J. S. BOSCH,Boots and Shoes, 216 Main street, The foundation of the present business was originally laid some twenty-seven years ago by Mr. Christ Albright, who run it until April 24th, 1890, when the present proprietor succeeded, him. The room occupied is of ample dimensions to carry the large stock of fine boots, shoes, slippers, and rubber goods of all kinds, all of which are made at the best factories of the country. This gentleman was born in Gerany and saw the light of day or the first time in 1844,and in 1871 he came to America, since which time he has been an honorable gentleman and a public spirited citizen. Mr. Bosch began learning the shoemaking trade when 12 years of age, and for twenty-five years worked assiduously on the bench in his native country and this the land of his adoption. GEORGE KIENZLE, Bakery, Confectionery and Grocery, Main street. One of the leading exponents of this branch of the merchantile industries of Tyrone is the gentlemawho run name appears at the head of this article. He occupies a finely arranged salesroom 20x50 feet in dimensions, stocked to its utmost capacity with the products of the bakery, including bread, rolls, buns, pies, cakes, etc., also staple and fancy groceries, provisions, fruits, vegetables, etc. One assistant is employed, and a large and steadily increasing trade is enjoyed. Mr. Kienzle learned his trade in Philadelphia, Pa., and in 1873 he came here, and in 1877 the firm name of Kienzle Bros. was adopted, and he continued a member of the firm until August, 1889, when he established his present enterprise. J. A. HILLIER, Harness and Saddlery. The above named gentleman is the oldest established harness maker in the town, having opened in 1855, since which time he has won and maintained the confidence and patronage of a large number of the community. His salesroom is 12x40 feet in dimensions, where he carries heavy and light double and single harness, collars, whips and horse clothing of every description. In the rear is the work shop 12x40 feet in size, where two assistants are employed and all kinds of leather work is executed with dispatch. Harness' ********************************************************** Page 34 Flood's Business Review. are here made for the most fastidious, finished in a workmanlike manner, and material guaranteed to be the best in the market. A special feature is the repairing of harness and leather goods. Mr. Hiller is a German by birth He came to this country in 1848 and located in Pittsburg, where he remained until 1855, when he came to Tyrone. He is highly esteemed by the entire community. [image Empire House} image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/floods-review/empire-house.jpg EMPIRE HOUSE, No. 200 Main street, W. H. Daughenbaugh, Prop'r. Many are the hotels in this country, but few are they that are run upon hotel principles, and fewer are the number that are run as the "Empire" is, upon the thorough hotel system and run for the comfort and accommodation of the public. This house has been in operation for many years, and in 1886 the present proprietor bought the house and has made numerous changes and improvements, having refurnished it from cellar to attic, and it has rapidly become more popular from year to year, and is recognized as one of the leading hotels of this section by an army of commercial men and the public in general. There are twenty-eight comfortably furnished and well kept rooms in the house. The bar is in the rear of the office, and the parlor, dining room and culinary departments are located on the first floor. The bar is always stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors and fine cigars. The tables are always supplied with the products of the four seasons. There are electric call bells, telephone connections and all modern conveniences are enjoyed. A 'bus is run and patrons are conveyed to and from all trains free of charge. There is also a livery stable attached, where good teams are turned out, and the traveling man or the public may be accommodated on short notice. Mr. Daughenbaugh is a very popular host and enjoys the respect of a large circle of friends. ********************************************************** Page 35 Tyrone J. C. FOLLER, Cigars and Tobacco; Pool and Billiard Parlor, 139 Main street. This business was established about a year ago by A. M. Wooden, when the present proprietor succeeded January, 1890. The room is large, light and airy, where two fine pool tables and one billiard table are run, and many of the patrons enjoy a leisure hour in this amusing game. The front part of the room is fitted up for a sales department, where a fine line of foreign and American cigars, chewing and smoking tobaccos, etc., is carried. The proprietor is a native of this place, and has the respect of a large circle of friends and acquaintances. VAN VALZAH & WILSON, Dealers in General Merchandise, 117 Main street. A record of unbroken prosperity, extending over a period of nineteen years, marks the career of one of the best known and most reliable houses of its character in Central Pennsylvania, namely, Van Valzah Wilson, dealers in general merchandise, which consists in part of foreign and American dry goods, notions, ladies furnishing goods, boots, shoes and rubbers, carpets and oil cloth, staple and fancy family groceries, provisions, etc. The premises occupied embrace a salesroom, warehouse, etc., with a combined dimension of 22x180 feet ; also, a carpet: room 22X60 feet in size, where all grades of floor coverings are carried. The business here transacted is of considerable magnitude, necessitating the employment of four sales-people, a book-keeper and driver, while the individual members of the firm, Messrs. J. F. Van Valzah and J. F. Wilson, are active and render their services in every department. During the year 1880 this firm, with numerous others in this part of the City, were burned out, and immediately after the conflagration they rebuilt and enlarged their premises and stock to its present magnitude; and by a close application to business and a talented appreciation of the wants of the public, combined with honorable dealing and thorough integrity in all its transactions, are the basis upon which this firm has built up its unrivaled reputation and immense bussiness. The head of the firm was born in 1843, while the latter saw the light of day in 1845. Their long experience in the mercantile business and the length of time they have agreeably been connected in the transaction of business is sufficient proof of their ability. ********************************************************** Page 36 Flood's Business Review G. H. BURLEY & CO., Plumbers, Steam and Gas Fitters, Logan and Ridge streets. In this advanced age of sanitary ideas, it requires an accomplished mechanic to execute the work in this line successfully. The above firm are perfectly reliable in every sense, and have been established since 1884. Their quarters are of ample dimensions, and they carry every article required the trade, including bath tubs, water closets, sinks, pipes, valves, etc. A specialty is made of hot water and steam heating of all kinds. The accompanying cut represents the Mercer boiler for either hot water or steam heating. This firm, although comparatively young in the business world, have a wide reputation throughout this section. The individual members are recognized as thorough business men. ********************************************************** Page 37 Sketch of Philipsburg. Philipsburg Borough, lying in the mountainous region of Rush Township, Centre County, on the Moshannon Creek, five hundred and forty-five feet above Tyrone, and six hundred feet below the summit of the mountain, is a stirring, enterprising city of over 5,000 inhabitants. The interests that sustain it lie chiefly in the lumbering and coal mining operations carried on in the adjacent territory, covering portions of Centre and Clearfield Counties. The principal industries in the borough are two planing mills, one machine shop and foundry, tannery, carriage works, shovel and mining tool works, etc. Benefit is likewise derived from a near-by agricultural region, but this latter is found almost wholly in Clearfield County. The railway facilities are superb. There is communication with Clearfield, Curwensville and Tyrone by the Tyrone and Clearfield Railroad, by a branch road with Morrisdale and Houtzdale in Clearfield County; also, with Bellefonte, Lock Haven and the east by the Beech Creek Railroad. The coal mined on the Moshannon in Clearfield County, near Philipsburg, is shipped from the latter point, and reaches yearly a vast volume upwards of two hundred thousand tons. The weekly shipments of lumber reach two hundred cars, and of miscellaneous freight about two hundred cars. This thriving little borough contains numerous handsome and imposing residences and business blocks. It is supplied with good, pure mountain water in abundance. The Electric Light and Steam Heating Company furnish light for the streets and a number of the business houses and residences. Philipsburg is rapidly improving in many respects. The election of two feed mills and numerous houses in various parts of the city is proof of the advancement at present. The inhabitants are of an intelligent character, and always active in furthering the interests of the community, while the business men are particularly enterprising. Below will be found brief sketches of the more active, energetic merchants and business men ********************************************************** Page 38 Flood's Business Review. C.T. FRYBERGER'S Feed Mill and Salesroom of Grain, Hay, Feed and Seeds. Established in 1874 and located on North Front street, Philipsburg, Pa. This establishment is nicely located, and is equal in capacity to any of its kind in this section. Fresh ground meal, chop of all kinds made to order and in stock. A special attention given to manufacturing feed to order, buying grain, dealing in Pennsylvania and Ohio flour; also, Minnesota flour, so noted for its producing quality, will be found in stock at all times, and fresh from the best and largest mills of Minneapolis. All goods warranted as represented. Terms on application. J. E. JOHNSTON, Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, Glass and Queensware. Although established as recently as 1889, this gentleman has gained the confidence of the entire community. He is favorably located and has a well arranged storeroom 12x100 feet in size, where can be bought, at the lowest price, any article pertaining to general merchandise, making a specialty of family provisions, groceries, etc. He also has a horse and wagon that is kept busy delivering goods promptly to every part of the city and adjacent districts. Two assistants are employed and patrons always receive prompt and courteous attention. Mr. Johnston was born in this county in 1862, and although recently engaged in business in this place, has been known and gained a large circle of friends and patrons, whose delight it is to call on him at every opportunity. J. M. BANZE, Merchant Tailor, Pine street. This gentleman has facilities for making suits and single garments to order for the price usually asked for ready-made clothing, and desires a share of the patronage of persons who want clothing made to their own fancy and the latest style. He has one assistant and does all his own cutting, and insures entire satisfaction. He occupies a room 12x30 feet and has a full line of goods of all shades and prices. Also a complete assortment of the latest samples. Mr. Banze is a skilled workman and energetic citizen, ********************************************************** Page 39 Philipsburg St. James Pharmacy C. W. HODGKINS & Co. Druggist and Chemists Prescriptions Carefully Compounded One of the necessary enterprises of a community is a well regulated drug store with competent purveor. Such a one is conducted by the above named firm, who assumed control of this house in October, 1889. The room occupied for business purposes is 20x75 feet in dimensions, where a large and complete line of pure, fresh drugs and. chemicals is carried, as well as all those fancy and toilet articles only to be found in a first-class drug store. The individual members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. C. W. Hodgkins and J. H. Gulich. The business is under the management of the former gentleman, who has had twelve years practical experience. He employs able assistants. The prescription department is complete and every precaution is taken in compounding even the commonest formula. For genial treatment, good goods and low prices visit the above named firm. H. C. WARFEL, Tin, Copper and Sheet-iron Ware, and Plumbing in all its branches. Mr. Warfel has been identified in this branch of industry since 1882, when he laid the foundation of a long and prosperous business. The premises occupied for executing all kinds of work in this line and transacting business embrace two floors 24x24 feet in dimensions. Two assistants are employed, and a special feature is made of plumbing, including hot water and steam heating, ********************************************************** Page 40 Flood's Business Review. supplying and draining residences and sanitary works of all kinds, gas fitting, etc. Tin, copper and sheet-iron ware is manufactured and repaired on short notice. This gentleman also carries a complete line of attachments and stove repairs. He is a native of Huntingdon County, Pa., where he was born in 1844, and when our country was in need of brave men he volunteered and enlisted in September, 1862, in Company I, One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers, and after nine months service he received an honorable discharge. In May, 1863, and in September, 1864, he re-enlisted in the First Pennsylvania Cavalry, and after the close of the war in 1865, he received another honorable release, since which time he has devoted his attention to the tinning trade. He is a competent mechanic, a social gentleman and a man of sound business principles. ALBERT PARAPENZER, Groceries, Dry Goods, Etc., Front street. The above named gentleman established in this business in 1888, and since that time has given entire satisfaction to his many patrons. He has just recently removed from Pine street to his present commodious quarters. He carries a large and complete line of goods, consisting of dry goods and notions, making a leading specialty of fancy family groceries, provisions, feed, etc. A wagon is kept going delivering goods to all parts of town. Mr. Parapenzer employs one clerk and patrons always receive prompt and courteous attention. GRAY & GULICH, Carriage Works. These gentlemen have been established for about twelve years, and occupy a building 60x60 feet in dimensions, two stories in height. They employ several assistants and manufacture all kinds of carriages, buggies and light vehicles. They make a specialty of manufacturing delivery wagons. Also all kinds of repairing is neatly and promptly done, and everything is executed with neatness and dispatch. They are both active and obliging business men and creditable citizens. These gentlemen have been giving ********************************************************** Page 41 Philipsburg. such satisfaction as to increase their trade, and their present quarters are too small, and they are now preparing to build larger works. They also deal in real estate very extensively and build properties to sell. WALTER RIDDLE & BRO., General Merchandise. Looking over the business establishments we notice especially the above named gentlemen occupying a well arranged salesroom 20x50 feet in dimensions, that is well stocked with a variety of of goods that is known under the head of general merchandise. A prominent feature is made of his groceries and a selected stock of dry goods, all of which can be bought at the lowest price. A wagon is kept busy delivering goods to the many patrons. Both these men are live and energetic business men and are social, respected citizens. [image of Loyd House} image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/floods-review/loyd-house.jpg LLOYD HOUSE, G. A. WALTHER, Prop'r. CORNER FRONT AND PINE STREETS. Nothing adds more to the prestige of a city or town than the existence of first-class hotel accommodations. After carefully canvassing and observing the different houses of Philipsburg our representative finds the Lloyd to be the best. This is rather a bold assertion, but it is proven to the traveling public by a trial. A meal or a night's lodging taken at this popular hostelry is all that is necessary to substantiate the above. It is located on the corner of Front and Pine streets, in the business portion of the town. It is a three- story structure, containing twenty-five well furnished sleeping apartments, all of which are well ventilated, neat and clean. The office, bar, reading room, dining room and ********************************************************** Page 42 Flood's Business Review culinary departments are on the first floor, all commodious and well furnished. The bar is stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors and cigars. The table is supplied with the best products of four seasons and served in the best style known to modern society. The house is lighted by electricity and fitted up with electric call bells from the sleeping rooms, parlors, etc. There are large stables attached for the accommodation of horses. Everything is in proper style at this house, and it is managed by mine host Mr. G. A. Walther, who has had a long experience in the hotel business, and is always active in furthering the interests and comfort of his guests. When at Philipsburg give him a call and be convinced of what we say. BRANDMAN BROS. & GELLFAND, Retail Dealers and Jobbers in Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Dry Goods, Etc., Front street. Here we find one of the largest, most prominent and best regulated, stores of this section. The room occupied for business has a frontage of 40 feet on Front street, and extends back 60 feet, with two rooms up-stairs. The stock carried is very large and complete in its various lines, embracing ready-made clothing, hats, caps, gents' furnishing goods, dry goods, notions, trimmings, wood and willow ware, and novelties of every description, from the popular five cent goods to the most elaborate and expensive. A large trade is here centered, as the individual members of the firm are constantly busy and one man is employed. The firm consists of Messrs. S. M. and J. Brandman and Mr. S. Gellfand, all of whom'are active business men and public-spirited citizens. BLACK & WEBER, Dealers in all kinds of Furniture, Front and Spruce streets. For the past fifteen. years there has been a furniture emporium at the above location, but the present firm name has only been numbered among the enterprising and progressive merchants of this city since March, 1888. They at that time succeeded Mr. J. Peghtal. The premises occupied are of considerable extent, embracing three floors 33x80 feet in dimensions, all of which are stocked with furniture for the office, bed room, parlor, dining room and kitchen. Bed ********************************************************** Page 43 Philipsburg. springs, mattresses, etc., in endless variety, all of which are the products of the best manufacturers of the country. A wagon is run for the delivery of goods to all parts of this section. This is a very desirable place to purchase furniture, because the stock is large and varied from which to select. The prices are very low, consistent with good goods. The proprietors, Messrs. James Black and Frank Weber, are social, gentlemanly and always willing to show their wares. They are. both highly respected business men and public-spirited citizens. A. R. FEISTLE & CO., Jewelry, Etc. This enterprise was originally established in 1881, by. Mr. A. R. Feistle, and in 1889 Mr. John M. Reiling was admitted to an interest in the business, and the present firm name was adopted. The room occupied for business purposes is 12x30 feet in dimensions, where a large line of watches, clocks,jewelry, silverware, musical instruments, etc., is carried. This firm carry from 700 to 800 movements and cases to select froth. Their stock of clocks is also very large. A special feature of the business is the repairing of everything in the line, and especially musical instruments, both workmanship and material being guaranteed in every instance. The senior member of this enterprising firm has had a practical experience of thirty-five years in this business, and is therefor fully conversant with it in its every detail. It Is better to SERVE the public than to CHEAT It. It is better to make a FRIEND of a customer than a VICTIM It is better to HELP one's patrons than to HURT them. What is fair and Just to the CONSUMER is best In the long run for the STOREKEEPER. THIS STORE IS RUN ON THESE PRINCIPLES. THE CHEAP BARGAIN STORE, Adelman & Rotowsky, Propr's, Dry Goods and Notions, Jewelry, Clothing, Hats, Caps, etc. This well known store was established in 1886, and has been steadily growing in stock and patronage until now it is one of the most extensive stores in Central Pennsylvania, These gentlemen occupy a room 18x50 feet in dimen- ********************************************************** Page 44 Flood's Business Review. sions, and you will always find it crowded with the latest and most attractive styles. They have one assistant, and the great secret of their success is they sell goods on a very small margin. Their motto is, "Live and Let Live." So we find them always busy and ready to wait on customers promptly and courteously. It is needless to say these gentlemen have won a large circle of friends and patrons, who respect them as honorable merchants and loyal citizens. S. S. CRISSMAN, Druggist. Without doubt this is one of the oldest drug stores in this county, and was formerly known as the " Corner Drug Store," and established in 1834. The present proprietor commenced in 1882, and was successor to R. F. Mull. He began numbering his prescriptions with No. 1 and to- day they number 75,000, never numbering a renewal. By the expiration of the current year they will number 80,000, making an average of 10,000 per annum. This proves the confidence placed in the old "Corner Drug Store." The room occupied is 20x60 feet in dimensions, which is always stocked with a pure and fresh line of drugs and chemicals, proprietary medicines, toilet articles, soaps, etc. The prescription department is always complete and physicians' prescriptions are always carefully compounded by Mr. Crissman, who has thoroughly mastered this profession. Two clerks are employed and patrons receive courteous attention. Mr. Crissman was born in Blair County in 1856, and was formerly erngaged as a book-keeper in Clearfield for Fayerweather & Lodew, tanners. He is an energetic business man and highly respected citizen. ROBERT W. LAMPRECHT, Photographer, two doors from Post office. There is perhaps no art in which so rapid advancement has been made as that of photography. The above named gentleman is up to the times in every respect ********************************************************** Page 45 Philipsburg and is prepared to execute all kinds of work in his line. He makes a specialty of enlarging pictures. The finest crayon work is executed by him. He is a native of Germany, where he thoroughly mastered his profession, and in 1885 came to America. He established business in this place on April 15th, 1889, and has given entire satisfaction and built up a large trade. HOOVER, HUGHES & CO., Manufacturers of and JOBBERS in LUMBER. One of the leading lumber concerns of this enterprising business centre is that of Hoover, Hughes & Co., whose planing mill and lumber yards are favorably located. The mill is equipped with the latest improved wood working machinery known to this important branch of industry. The business was founded in 1870 by the firm of Hoover, Harris & Co., whom in 1880 disposed of it to the present firm, which consists of the following well known gentlemen : Messrs. G. W. Hoover, W. V. Hughes and E. C. Humes. Mr. Hoover, who is a resident of the city, takes charge of the business at home, superintending the office and mill work, while Mr. W. V. Hughes attends to the building department. This firm also have two saw mills, where they are prepared to cut out bills to order as well as supply their planing mill with rough lumber. At, their planing mill they give employment to seventy-five men, making this one of the most important individual concerns of the town. These men are engaged in handling lumber, manufacturing doors, sash, blinds, etc., every article known to be turned out of a first-class planing mill. Their resources are almost constantly fully taxed in supplying the many demands made upon them. The untarnished reputation of this firm has been truly merited by their promptness in executing orders, the quality of their products, and the finish and workmanship of everything contracted for and done by them. The individual members of the firm are all well and favorably known throughout this section as enterprising business men and public-spirited citizens. W. E. BURCHFIELD, the Five Cent Store. A few doors from the post office we particularly notice the above named gentleman's five cent store. He occupies a fine room ********************************************************** Page 46 Flood's Business Review 16x36 feet in dimensions, and one of the striking features of this store is the five cent department. That is a surprise to everybody that visits it, because of the useful and beautiful articles that can be bought for a nickle. He also has a large stock of novelties in glass, china and queensware, and in fact anything in the line of novelties. Mr. Burchfield was born in this county in 1835, and in 1865 enlisted for six months in Company A, Twentieth Pennsylvania cavalry. He has been in this county in business since, and in 1885 established his present enterprise. He is an active, energetic business man and citizen. D. A. PAUL, Livery, between the two Depots. These stables being situated beteen the Beech Creek and Pennsylvania Railroad depots are convenient for business men. The building occupied is 40x90 feet in dimensions, and has telephone connections with all principal points. This is one of the leading stables and the finest rigs are turned out for business or pleasure. He has ten fine horses and beautiful easy riding rigs. A specialty is made of furnishing cabs for funerals, weddings, etc. Mr. Paul was born in Monroe County in 1842, and was formerly engaged in the lumber business. He is a good and active business man and respected citizen. PASSMORE HOUSE, JAMES PASSMORE, Propr., FRONT AND SPRUCE STS. For the past seventeen years the above named gentleman has been recognized as one of the leading hotel proprietors of this section. For two years he conducted the Swan Hotel, and in 1875 he built the house he now occupies, and gave it its present name. It is a fine brick structure, containing twenty-four well furnished and comfortably kept sleeping apartments. The bars office, reading room, dining room and culinary department is located on the first floor. The bar is always stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors, cigars, etc. The tables are supplied with ********************************************************** Page 47 Philipsburg the best products of the four season's, and the house all through is kept in first-class style. Mr. Passmore's long experience is sufficient proof of his ability as a hotel keeper. He is a social and genial host and enjoys the respect of a large circle of friends. WILSON FLEGAL, General Blacksmith. This shop is 25x40 feet in dimensions, and although it has been opened for the past eight years it has good prospects for the next century. It is now controlled by by the above named gentleman, and by the aid of a helper the most reliable work is is sent out. Every person owning a horse knows the value of having him well shod, and this being one of Mr. Flegal's specialties, you will be repaid by giving him a trial. Mr. Flegal was born here in 1864, and after learning his trade opened this shop, where he has given entire satisfaction. J.C. HARDING, Boots and Shoes, Front and Pine streets. This was the first boot and shoe establishment in Philipsburg, and prior to 1889 it was controlled by J. N. Schoonover. Mr. Harding's room is 18x40 feet in dimensions, and is one of the largest and most complete establishments of this character in this place. He carries a large and well selected stock, consisting of boots, shoes, slippers and rubber goods of all kinds, for men, misses and children. Mr. Harding buys goods direct from the manufacturers and pays cash, and is prepared to sell at very low figures. He also has cobblers employed that do all kinds of repairing neatly and promptly. He was born in 1861 and has been in the boot and shoe business as a clerk for fourteen years. He is conversant with the business in all its details, and is, an honorable merchant and citizen. WILLIAM WOLF, Flour, Feed and Grist Mill. The section of the city in which this enterprise is located is rapidly building up and improving in every respect. One of the most recent accessions to the industries, is the establish- ********************************************************** Page 48 Flood's Business Review. went of Mr. Wolf's flour and feed store in July, 1890, and one month later he added a boiler, engine and machinery for grinding feed and doing grist work. He carries in stock all kinds of whole and cracked grain, flour and feed of the best quality and sold at reasonable prices. The building erected for this enterprise is 30x75 feet in dimensions. Two men are employed and a large trade is rapidly-being built up. Mr. Wolf is also proprietor of the Decatur mills of Clearfield County, where the roller process is used in grinding buckwheat, flour, feed, etc., the machinery being run by either steam or water power, having both conveniently attached. Mr. Wolf is an enterprising business man and should receive a large share of the public patronage. J. E. BLOOM, Harness and Saddlery. With the assistance of one man Mr. Bloom is prepared to execute all kinds of work in his line, including manufacturing and repairing of heavy and light single and double harness, collars, whips, etc. He also carries blankets, robes, curry combs, brushes and horse clothing of every description. All work here executed is first-class in both material and workmanship. Mr. Bloom is a highly respected business man and a public-spirited citizen. HOFFMAN BROTHERS, Manufacturers of Fine Cigars and Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Tobacco, etc., Front street. Tobacco, although classed with the luxuries, has in this generation become a necessity for the male sex of humanity, and for the sale of this commodity the above named gentlemen have had the leading establishment in this place since April, 1885. They occupy a well arranged room 22x60 feet in dimensions, and it is always well stocked with the choicest brands of chewing and smoking tobaccos, cigars, cigarettes, and a general line of smokers' articles of every description. In addition to their salesroom they have a work shop, where is employed four of the ablest workmen who manufacture some of the rarities sold in this establishment, such as "Little Havanas," ********************************************************** Page 49 Philipsburg. "Straight Five," "H. Bros'. Leaders," and numerous other brands. These gentlemen have introduced their goods in nearly every town and city of this section, thus establishing them a trade that might be coveted by other dealers. The individual members are Messrs. J. C. and F. L. Hoffman, both well known gentlemen of this place, and have won by their strict moral principles a large circle of friends and patrons. HELLO ! HELLO ! Is J. E. HONER, Dealer in General Merchandise in? No! Well, I want to tell you something. When you go to buy three or four articles, if you do not want to canvass the town to get them, go to his establishment. He occupies a room 24x80 feet, and has a full line of dry goods, boots, shoes, groceries, provisions, flour, feed, etc. To assist in carrying on this business four assistants are employed and a delivery wagon run to forward goods promptly to the patrons. Mr. J. E. Homer established business in 1886. He has been a resident of this town for the past fourteen years, and was previously engaged in the livery business. I. V. GRAY, General Merchandise and Millinery. In no feature of progress does Philipsburg so nearly approach a truly metropolitan aspect as in the excellence of I. V. Gray's general merchandise emporium, as is made manifest by a tour through the chief mercantile thoroughfares. The premises occupied embrace four rooms on the first floor, two fronting on Front street while two face Presqueisle street. On the second floor two rooms are also occupied, and the floor space foots up to 30,965 square feet. The four first floor rooms are utilized for millinery—one for dry goods, notions, carpets, etc., another for boots, shoes, and a complete line of gents' fine furnishing goods, while the last is stocked with choice family groceries, provisions, etc. The comprehensive term general merchandise includes so many articles that it would be useless to attempt to describe one-half in this volume. ********************************************************** Page 50 Flood's Business Review. Each department is complete and every article sold at this house is of the best. Such is the reputation of this enterprise throughout the Clearfield regions it requires twenty competent assistants, two delivery wagons, and one of the Lamison cash systems to facilitate the successful operation of this business. In the year 1878 Mr. Gray laid the foundation of this large business, but upon a small scale compared with its present magnitude, but by strict attention to business, combined with a talented appreciation of the wants of the people, he has built up his unrivaled reputation and immense business. He is a native of this county, where he was born in 1835. After receiving his literary education and at the age of twenty-one years he entered the mercantile business, and long before entering business here, through experience he acquired the knowledge necessary to conduct a business of this character. His success is due to his energy, enterprise and zeal, and he ranks high in both business and social circles of this section. N. N. DAVIS, Jeweler, Front and Laurel streets. Since 1887 the above named gentleman has been known as the leading jeweler in this place. He occupies a room 18x25 feet in dimensions, where he carries a large and complete stock, consisting of foreign and American watches, clocks, jewelry, diamonds, precious stones, solid and plated silverwares of every description, etc. He also is prepared to do repairing of the finest jewelry, watches, clocks, etc., guaranteeing workmanship and material. A special feature is made of optical business. He carries a very large line of spectacles, eye glasses, etc. Eyes are examined free of charge and supplied with glasses to suit at reasonable prices. Mr. Davis was born in this county in 1866, and after learning his trade commenced business. He is an energetic business man and citizen. ********************************************************** Page 51 Philipsburg G. W. HAWORTH, Tobacco and Confectioneries. Since Sir Walter Raleigh introduced tobacco into civilized Europe it has become one of the luxuries of mankind, and for the sale of this commodity the above named gentleman has one of the finest establishments in this place. He established in 1875, and has a large and choice stock, consisting of smokers' articles' of every description, fine cigars and all the leading brands of chewing tobaccos, snuff, etc. A portion of this establishment is utilized for confectioneries, nuts and choice fruits. Mr. Haworth is a young and courteous gentleman and deserves a share of the patronage. JAMES AND THOMAS BARNES, One Price Clothiers, Front and Spruce streets. This lively energetic firm has been established since November, 1889, and have been constantly increasing their stock until now it is classed second to none in this section of the state. They occupy a room 18x40 feet, and their stock comprises everything in the line of clothing, gents' furnishing goods, hats, caps, valises, etc. These gentlemen are anxious for men to call and examine goods and prices, and they assure you that you will be satisfied with goods bought of them. HENRY LEHMAN, Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Etc. This business was known from 1874 to 1883 under the firm of Strouse, Lehman & Co., and in 1883 Mr. Henry Lehman became sole proprietor. He occupies a room 26x130 feet in dimensions, and carries a large and varied stock, consisting of dry goods, notions, millinery, clothing, boots, shoes, trunks, valises and numerous articles not herein mentioned, ********************************************************** Page 52 Flood's Business Review. all of which are of the latest and nobbiest styles, and all sold at rock bottom prices. He employs six assistants. Mr. Lehman is a genial business man and has won a large circle of friends and patrons. He is always active in furthering the interests of Philipsburg and the community. [image of Brinton, Duncan & Barnes building} image may be viewed at: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/floods-review/brinton-duncan-barnes.jpg BRINTON, DUNCAN & BARNES Genral Merchandise and Mill. The general merchandise trade in its various departments has no more able and enterprising exponents in Central Pennsylvania than the above named firm. Close application to business and a talented appreciation of the wants and requirements of the public, combined with honorable dealing and thorough integrity in all its transactions are the basis upon which this firm has built up its unrivaled reputation and immense business, their palatial store being a monument to their enterprise, stocked as it is with everything of value and artistic beauty in the entire comprehensive field of general merchandise. ********************************************************** Page 53 Philipsburg. This firm was organized in 1886, when they succeeded Stern, Brinton & Co., and later erected the building now occupied for business, which is 69x90 feet in dimensions. The stock embraces dry goods, notions, boots, shoes, hats, caps, clothing, ladies' and gents' furnishing goods, carpets, oil cloth, china, glass and queensware, groceries, provisions, flour, feed, etc. The trade here centered necessitates the employment of ten sales-people and two delivery wagons. The mill, located at the rear of the store, is run by steam power, and the products are sold to local dealers and shipped to various points. There being an individual side track in to the mill complete the resources for handling grain, flour, feed, etc. Brinton, Duncan & Barnes extend an invitation to all to visit their establishment. Whether you purchase or not you are welcome. Our representative having visited this enterprising firm's quarters knows of what he is writing, and can- say they truly merit their enviable distinction. Mr. Brinton has charge of the business and his wise guidance is observable on every hand throughout their immense establishment, and it is a lasting source of credit both to Philipsburg and Brinton, Duncan & Barnes. STEIN & MASON, Contractors and Builders and Manufacturers of Red Brick. This firm has been doing business since 1886 in the line of contracting, and have done the brick work of some of the finest business blocks and residences of this section, including Brinton, Duncan & Barnes' business house, I. 0. 0. F. hall, the public building, etc., all of which stand to prove their ability in that direction. They furnish estimates and contract for everything pertaining to brick work, excavating, etc., and execute work with dispatch. In 1889 they entered the brick business. They now occupy a yard where they manufacture all kinds of bricks for building, paving, etc., having a capacity of 10,000 bricks daily. They are prepared to furnish them in any quantity, from one to car loads, and at as low prices as any of their competitors. The business eonducted by this firm give employment to twenty-five men and boys. Being one of the industries that helps support the town and put money in the business men's pockets they should be supported by receiving a good share of the work in their line. The individual members are Messrs. J. W. Stein and John Mason, both live, energetic business men, mechanics and respected citizens, ********************************************************** Page 54 Flood's Business Review. W. C. OWENS, DEALER IN Tinware and Hardware, Stoves, Agricultural Implements AND A FULL LINE OF SELF BINDERS, Seeders, Mowers, Reapers, Hay Rakes, Plows, Wagons, Buggies, Phosphate. Philipsburg, Centre County, Penn'a. This enterprising gentleman established his business in 1886, and conducted it upon a comparatively small scale, and his trade had a steady, healthy growth until 1888, when he erected the building now occupied, which embraces a two story structure 36x6O feet in dimensions, and a shed in the rear 30x40 feet in extent. The stock carried includes everything in the line of heavy and shelf hardware, heaters, stoves and ranges, agricultural implements, farm and garden tools, fertilizers, etc. Two assistants are employed and a wagon is run for the delivery of his goods. The stock carried is very large and complete in every branch. The trade here centered is of considerable magnitude, which is no doubt due to the proprietor's enterprise and energy, combined with a talented appreciation of the wants of the public. Mr. Owens is a practical businessman and ranks high in both business and social circles of this section. ********************************************************** Page 55 Philipsburg. W. C. ANDREWS, Dry. Goods, Etc. Although Mr. Andrews established business as late as the present year, 1890, yet we find one of the finest stock of goods in this place. He employs four assistants and occupies a room 24x100 feet in dimensions that is stocked with the latest and fanciest styles of dry goods of both foreign and American looms, notions, trimmings, white goods, ladies' and gents' furnishing goods, carpets, oil cloth, etc. A special feature of this house is in the large line of ladies' coats, cloaks and wraps that is carried, all of which can be bought at rock bottom prices. Mr. Andrews was born in Columbia County, Pa., and was engaged in business at Lewisburg, Pa., previous to opening here. He has had fourteen years experience and is one of the most active and courteous merchants in town. By his geniality he has won a large circle of friends and acquaintances throughout this section. HENRY A. SCHLATER, Barber. The above named gentleman established this tonsorial parlor in 1883. He has a grand room furnished with four upholstered chairs and well arranged hot and cold water taps. There are two assistants employed, and a glance at the shelves of this shop will convince you of the business done, as a number of cups of regular customers are well arranged. This alone is sufficient proof of Mr. Schlater's ability as a tonsorial artist, he having learned the trade in Philadelphia and is fully conversant with the business in all its details. He was born in Germany and came to this country in 1873. Being a good barber and social citizen he has won many patrons and friends. MUSSER & GETTIG, Meat Market. Although established as recently as June, 1890, this place has its share of the patronage. The salesroom is one of the finest in town. It is 14x60 feet in dimensions, fitted up with the latest appliances. There is a large refrigerator where meats are kept, cool and sweet in the heated season. They have a work-shop in the rear, and a set of cutters propelled by steam power, and the neatest slaughtery ever seen. He employs two assistants and does all his own slaughtering, averaging from five to eight beeves a week. A wagon is kept busy delivering meats to the many customers, and patrons always receive courteous attention. ********************************************************** Page 56 Flood's Business Review. H. 0. HOFFER, Variety Store. Variety gives a spice to business as well as pleasure, and if you wish to buy a variety of articles call on the above named gentleman. He occupies a room 18x50 feet in size, and has a large and complete stock of goods, consisting of sporting goods, cigars, tobacco, confectionery, etc. Also a news stand where you can get daily papers and all kinds of literature. Mr. Hoffer was born in Lancaster County, in 1844, and in 1863 enlisted in Company C, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry, and served until 1864 when he got his discharge. He has been engaged as a clerk and in business in Bellefonte till 1881 when he opened in this place. He is aided by his family and does a strictly honest business, and is a good citizen. PHILIPSBURG BAKERY, E. E. Hagerty, Prop'r, Pine street. One of the most needful establishments in a town or city is a good bakery, and the above named gentleman, after learning his trade from his father, in 1886 commenced business in this town and established a bakery, and not having a suitable location removed to the present location in 1890, where he occupies a room 20x40 feet in dimensions, and has the latest improved oven, 12x14 feet in size. He employs four assistants that are competent and runs two wagons, and everything in the line of bread, pies, rolls, buns, etc., are always kept on hand. He consumes fifty barrels of flour per month to supply his trade. This gentleman was born in Clearfield County in 1861, and was formerly a resident of Houtzdale. He has gained many friends in this place and is a genial wide-awake business man. E. S. WOMER, Clothier and Gents' Furnishing Goods. Clothing at the present day is cheaper than ever before, but to be up with the times (as we all should be), it takes more clothes than in olden times. If you desire the latest and nobbiest clothes call on the above named gentleman, who has a large and beautiful stock of clothing, consisting of men's, boys' and youths' clothing, hats, caps, trunks, valises, and a nobby line of gents' furnishing goods. This establishment was opened in 1884 by Dale and Womer, and since 1890 Mr. Womer has been the proprietor. He occupies a room 20x60 feet in extent, and in connection with the store is the tailoring department, where can be ordered anything and insured to be right, as Mr. Womer does all his own cutting and had thoroughly mastered his trade at Latrobe before entering ********************************************************** Page 57 Philipsburg. business. Eight assistants are employed in carrying on this business, and all customers receive courteous attention. Mr. Womer was born in Blair County, in 1858, and has a large circle of friends who respect him. WILLIAM S. STARRETT, Wagon Maker and General Wood Work. The above named gentleman, after building his shop in 1861, established in this business. His building is 24x46 feet in dimensions, and has an engine to propel his saws and lathes, and all the machinery needful in this business. Mr. Starrett is a fine, skilled mechanic, and is prepared to build and repair wagons and vehicles of all descriptions, guaranteeing both workmanship and material. He was born in Maine in 1825, and came to this State in 1849. In 1864 he enlisted in Company F of One Hundred and Fifty-second Regiment, Third Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, and was discharged November 14th, 1865. He is a fine workman and has many patrons and friends who respect him. POTTER HOUSE, GEORGE E. LEISTER, Prop'r. Nothing adds more to the prestige of a city or town than the existence of first-class hotel accommodations. The leading hotel of Philipsburg has been known to the commercial traveler since 1876 as the Potter House, just a few steps from the Pennsylvania Railroad station. It has been conducted by several different parties until May 28th, 1890, when Mr. Leister took charge. It is a fine three-story brick structure, containing a number of well furnished sleeping apartments, while the office, bar, dining room, sample room and culinary departments are commodious and located on the first floor. The bar is finely furnished and always stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors and fine cigars. The tables are always supplied with the best the market affords and served in the best style known to modern society. The popular host spares no time or expense in making his house one of comfort for the guests. There are telephone connections, electric call bells, electric lights, steam heat, etc. This is the only house in the town with conveniently arranged sample rooms. It is therefore patronized by the commercial traveler very largely. Mr. Leister is a native of Huntingdon, Pa., and a son of the well known proprietor of the Leister ********************************************************** Page 58 Flood's Business Review. House of that place, where he was raised in the hotel business and is therefore fully conversant with it in its every detail. He is a young, energetic business man, a genial host and a respected citizen. B. W. PHILLIPS, Clothier. Mr. Phillips established business in 1889, successor of Charles Conway, and is identified in this place as the leading clothier. He occupies a room 22x100 feet in extent, where can be seen his large and complete stock, which consists of gents' stylish ready-made clothing, hats, caps, trunks, valises and a nobby line of gents' furnishing goods. In addition to this large assortment clothes are made to order, and a full line of the latest samples, are always kept. Mr. Phillips was born in Northumberland County in 1865, and previous to entering business superintended for Conway seven years, where he became conversant with the business he now so successfully operates. HAWORTH BROS., Undertakers and Coal Dealers. To carry on the undertaking business it requires men of more than ordinary ability, and the above named gentlemen are competent in every detail of this business. They are always ready to respond to calls and can furnish everything necessary for the burial of your friends. They carry in stock coffins, caskets and burial cases of all kinds, and make a specialty of embalming. In fact everything pertaining to the undertaking business is carefully executed by them. Haworth Bros. established this business August 1, 1885, and now have a large trade in coal, both anthracite and bituminous. They employ two assistants and deliver the best quality of coal and full weight. Both these men are natives of England, but have been raised here, and are agreeable and social men. JAMES COOPER, Marble and Granite Works, Second street. This establishment has been in operation for over six years, and by the ingenuity of the proprietor, Mr. James Cooper, is doing one of the largest businesses in Central Pennsylva- ********************************************************** Page 59 Philipsburg. nia. The premises occupied are of ample dimensions. A yard is located in front and rear of the building. He carries a fine stock of marble and granite tombstones. He has a large trade along the branches of the Pennsylvania and Beech Creek Railroad and in this town. He employs two assistants who are skilled in the art of marble cutting. Mr. Cooper is an active business man and social citizen. ROBERT HUDSON, Harness and Saddlery. All goods for sale by this gentleman are of the best quality and finish, being made under his own supervision. His salesroom is 18x40 feet in dimensions, where he carries a large stock, consisting of harness, saddles, bridles, collars, blankets, etc. He employs assistants and has a work room where all kinds of repair and new work are made. Patrons can always be accommodated with new work or repair. Mr. Hudson was born in this county in 1830, and in 1862 enlisted in Company H of the One Hundred and Forty-eighth Pennsylvania Volunteers, and was discharged June, 1865. He is a genial business man and loyal citizen. HARRY EMERY, Cigars, Tobacco, Fruits, Confectioneries, Etc. This is one of the neatest establishments in this place. Mr. Emery occupies a room 14x40 feet in dimensions, and carries a complete and choice stock of confectioneries, fruits and nuts, tobacco, cigars, etc. He has a peanut roaster propelled by a small engine that is a curiosity to see, besides furnishing fresh roasted peanuts every day. He employs one assistant, and customers are always courteously and promptly waited upon. His line of foreign and domestic cigars and tobacco is complete, as well as a general line of smokers' articles. Mr. Emery is a young, energetic business man and a social citizen. C. MUNSON & SON, Corner Presqueisle and Front streets, General Merchandise. This enterprise has been established and controlled by Mr. Munson for the past twenty years, and in 1880 his son James was admitted. They occupy a room 20x60 feet, and carry a large and well selected stock of general merchandise. The term general merchandise is broad and includes everything in the line of family groceries and provisions, fruits and all needful articles. They buy all goods for cash, and can sell at low figures. A wagon is kept busy delivering goods to their many patrons. They employ three assistants and patrons always receive courteous attention. Mr. Munson & Son are both active business men and good citizens, ********************************************************** Page 60 Flood's Business Review. This establishment has been known for the past thirteen years under the name of A. E. Davis & Son. Since April, 1890, C. H. Davis has been proprietor. He occupies a room 14x35 feet in dimensions, where a full line of articles pertaining to this class of stores are kept for sale. Repairing of watches clocks and all articles of jewelry is promptly done, and workmanship and material guaranteed. This young and enterprising gentleman is a first-class workman, and is using all honorable methods to merit a share of the patronage. A complete stock ofguns, ammunition, small musical instruments, fishing tackle, etc., is also carried, while a special feature is made of the Columbia bicycles and tricycles, Mr. Davis being the authorized agent for that world-famous company. Mr. Davis is an energetic business man and a respected citizen. C. H. Davis Philipsburg, Centre Co., Pa. Watchmaker and Jeweler. AGENT FOR COLUMBIA BICYCLES. L. G. KESSLER, DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Corner Presqueisle and Second Streets. If there is any one place that is an every-day convenience to the public it is a general store that caters to the wants of the people and keeps apace with the progress of the age. The dimensions of the premises occupied by this large store are 22x162 feet and is two stories high, heated by steam and lighted by electricity. The first floor of this building is used for the sale of dry goods, notions, groceries, flour and feed. The second floor has four departments, boots and shoes, gents' ********************************************************** Page 61 Philipsburg. furnishing goods, carpets and oil cloths, and wood and willow ware. Seven assistants are employed and a large wagon is is kept constantly going delivering goods to his many patrons. Mr. Kessler was born at McCallisterville, Juniata County, Pa., in 1818, and when 15 years of age engaged in business at Mill Creek, Huntingdon County, Pa., with J. & J. Milliken, where he remained until 1859, when he removed to Philipsburg, Centre County, Pa., and embarked in the general mercantile business, that under his supervision for thirty-one years has grown from a small country store to one of the largest general stores in the bituminous coal regions. He is (with the exception of the Hon. Judge Munson), the only merchant who was engaged in business in 1859 at Philipsburg who has continued in the same business till the present time. Although he is 72 years old he still remains in active business. He possesses rare traits of character, is genial and kind-hearted and generous to a fault, a good adviser and a respected citizen. F. C. FLEGAL, Marble and Granite Works. If you wish to mark the spot where your friends have been laid to rest, you can not do better than by going to the above named gentleman. He has on hand a large and complete stock of marble and granite tombstones. This gentleman is a skilled engraver and has a large trade at home, while he supplies to Clearfield, Curwensville and all the neighboring towns and villages. He was born in Clearfield County in 1854, and has been a resident of this section most of the time, establishing in this business in 1882. He is an honest merchant and citizen. SCHOONOVER & FLEGAL, successors to H. S. Stuart, Undertakers. It requires for an undertaker a man that is prompt, active and energetic, as well as a man of experience and talent. The above named gentlemen are all that has been named and more. They are prepared to furnish everything necessary for the burial of your friends. They have in stock a complete line of coffins, caskets, burial robes, etc. A special feature of this profession and one in which these gentlemen are fully conversant in is that of embalming, and in fact everything pertaining to undertaking. They own the finest ********************************************************** Page 62 Flood's Business Review burial car in this section as well as a fine white hearse. Their office is at the marble works of Mr. Flegal, where orders will be promptly attended to. JAMES PARKER, Cigars, Tobacco, Pool and Billiard Parlor. For the past five years this place has been recognized as one of the leading resorts for and pool and billiards, both games being very popular in this place, and November 20th, 1889, the present proprietor succeeded F. P. Holt. After the change the trade had a steady and healthy growth, and subsequently Mr. Parker was compelled to enlarge his room so as to admit two more tables. He now runs two fine billiard and pool tables, while the front part of the establishment is fitted up for a sales department, where a choice line of imported and domestic cigars, all the leading brands of chewing and smoking tobacco and a general line of smokers' articles are carried. Mr. Parker is a native and life-long resident of this place, and was born in 1863. He is a carriage builder by trade and followed that avocation previous to embarking in his present enterprise, where he has built up a large trade and added many to his large circle of friends. JOHN A. WOLFE, FURNITURE We find Mr. Wolfe one of the leaders of his line and always wide awake to the interests of his patrons. The premises occupied are two stories in height, 25x90 feet in dimensions, and a ware-room 16x50 feet in size. The stock embraces all kinds of furniture suitable for parlor, bed room, dining room and office; also baby carriages, all of which is of the best manufacture. He employs two assistants and has a wagon for delivering to his many customers. Mr. Wolfe was born in this county in 1840, and enlisted on April 18th, 1861, and served as a gallant soldier in the dangerous and frightful struggle until July, 1865, when he received his discharge. He was a member of the firm of Gray, Wolfe & Co., now I. V. Gray for eight years. Mr. Wolfe is an energetic business man, a loyal and useful citizen. ********************************************************** Page 63 Osceola Mills Sketch of Osceola Mills. Osceola Mills is the name of the postoffice, while the Borough was incorporated in 1864 as Osceola town. The railroad, freight station, etc., are Osceola. It is one of the most progressive points in this section of the state, and was originally laid out in 1859, and created a borough six years later. It had a steady, healthy growth until 1875, when it was almost totally destroyed by fire, leaving upwards of 1,500 people homeless; but, by the assistance of the generous public and indomitable energy and courage of the residents it was immediately rebuilt, and to-day there is very little or no trace of its former ruin. The Borough was taken from a part of Decatur Township. It is pleasantly located on the banks of the Moshannon Creek, four miles south of Philipsburg and six miles east of Houtzdale. The ground on which this town is built rises from the creek all ways. The town faces towards the south and is at the foot of the heavy grade on the Tyrone and Clearfield Railway, with which this road has to overcome the summit of the mountain, six miles distant and six hundred feet above. The Moshannon Branch Railroad connects with the Tyrone and Clearfield Railway at this place, and all the freight, coal, lumber, etc., shipped to Tyrone, and from there east and west are made up, and dispatched from the Osceola yards. The town is abundantly supplied with pure fresh mountain water, its churches are represented by the various congregations, its public schools are good, and the press is represented by one daily paper. The manufacturing industries are represented by one machine shop, two planing mills and a tannery, while only a short distance from the town are several very extensive coal mines, and many of the business men of this place are interested in them. The popula tion in 1882 was 1,250, and after the eleventh census was taken the population was found to be 1,945. There are a number of live, energetic business men who represent the mercantile industries in its various branches, the majority of whom a brief sketch is given below. ********************************************************** Page 64 Flood's Business Review. JUSTIN J. PIE, Practical Founder. and Machinist, also Manufacturer of Pie's Direct Link Radiator, Osceola Mills, Pa. An old established and well known foundry and machine shop is that of J. J. Pie, which was established many years ago, and since 1875 it has been conducted by the above well known gentleman, and it has since occupied a prominent position in the industrial development of this locality. The manufacturing plant is of a triangular shape, 564x330x650 feet in dimensions. The shops are equipped with necessary machinery, tools and appliances, propelled by steam power, and furnish steady employment for forty skilled workmen, all of whose operations are conducted under the immediate and close supervision of the proprietor, who is an expert and experienced machinist and founder. The products embrace besides a general line of machinery, engines, boilers, mine cars, drums and drum irons, saw mills and machinery, iron and brass castings, etc., while a special feature of the house is the manufacture of self-oiling car wheels. Another for which it has developed a wide reputation and large trade is Pie's Direct Link Radiator for steam and hot water. Also steam fittings, pipe and pipe fittings, etc., are always kept on ********************************************************** Page 65 Osceola Mills. hand. The fact that the products of this house are of first quality is proven by orders being received from Pueblo, Col., for several sets of engines and drums for mining purposes, as well as by shipments of car loads of car wheels. Mr. Pie is ably assisted in business by his two sons who do the office work, and a graduate of designing and drawings for work ordered. They are all live, energetic business men and public-spirited citizens. R. J. WALKER, Planing Mill. One of the leading industries of Osceola is conducted by the above named gentleman. The mill was established in 1872 by Walker Bros., and in 1885 the present proprietor succeeded the founders. Mr. Walker is a skilled carpenter and builder, and will furnish estimates and contract for buildings of all kinds and furnish material. The premises occupied for mill and work shops are 57x60 feet, with a wing 40x40 feet in dimensions and are two stories in height. He has an individual siding and owns cars., by which lumber and material are shipped promptly when ordered. He employs fifteen men and guarantees all work to be first-class in every respect and at the lowest living price. Mr. Walker was born in Westmoreland County, Pa., in 1843, and has been in this business since the war, during which time he was a member of a United States signal corps. He is a genial business man and respected citizen. HENRY LIVERIGHT, General Merchandise. One of the leading and most prominent exponents of the mercantile industries of this place is the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this article. He established business here in 1875, and occupies a room 25x90 feet in dimensions, and has a large stock, embracing every article known in the large comprehensive field of general merchandise. He employs five assistants and runs a free delivery wagon. Mr. Liveright was born in Germany in 1842, and embarked for this country in 1861, being engaged in the mercantile and coal business almost constantly, and at present is engaged in mining and shipping coal, controlling very extensive mines about two miles from this place, where he gives employment to 300 men and thirty mules. The industries controlled by Mr. Liveright are considered very important factors throughout this section. He is an enterprising business man of almost a life-long experience and a public-spirited citizen ********************************************************** Page 66 Flood's Business Review. COTTER BROTHERS, Meat Market. Without doubt it requires a greater quantity of meat in this town than in many of a larger population, as most of its citizens are hard workers. The above named firm in 1886 established a first- class meat market. The room occupied is 20x40 feet, in dimensions, and the choicest line of fresh meats, with sausage, puddings and salt meats are constantly on hand. They have one of the latest improved coolers, where meats are kept fresh and sweet in the heated season. The number of beeves handled a week is from five to six, and have two wagons constantly delivering to their patrons in town and adjoining country at the different mines. The Messrs. Cotter are active and genial men and social citizens. R. C. MALLERY, General Blacksmith. The above named gentleman established business in this place in 1888, and the premises occupied are 25x40 feet in dimensions. He runs two fires and is prepared to do all kinds of work, both new and repairing. He makes a specialty of shoeing, having had five years of experience in this particular line. This is proof enough of his ability. He was born in Bellefonte in 1860, and was engaged in this business for a number of years until established in this place. He is a fine workman and social citizen. LUKE GAFFEY, Barber. Every man enjoys a clean shave and neat hair cut, and also a comfortable chair to sit in while the operation is being performed, and for that purpose Mr, Gaffey has fitted up his shop in the latest and most comfortable style. He established business in 1890, and occupies a neat room furnished with two upholstered chairs. He has a growing trade and is a fine tonsorial artist. Mr. Gaffey was born in Bradford County in 1873, and after learning his trade in this place established business. He has won many patrons and friends. CLEARFIELD HOUSE, N. Scollins, Prop'r. Nothing adds more to the prestige of a town than first-class hotel accommodations. One of the best hotels of this place that deserves a notice in a volume of this kind is the Clearfield, which is a fine structure; containing a fine bar stocked with choice wines, liquors, cigars, etc.; fourteen sleeping rooms, dining room, parlors, etc. The proprietor, Mr. Scollins, takes an active part in looking after the interests of his guests and ********************************************************** Page 61 Osceola Mills. Spares no time or expense in making them comfortable. He is a native of the Emerald Isle and came to this country in 1865, and was previously engaged in mining. He is an accommodating landlord and social citizen. JOSEPH CUNKLE, Restaurant, Fruits, Etc. Although established as recently as 1890, Mr. Cunkle built up a growing trade. A fine room 20x20. feet in dimensions and three parlors are occupied, where meals are served at all hours; and a specialty is made of fine oysters and choice ice cream. He has a choice line of cigars, tobacco, fruits, vegetables and confectioneries. He employs two assistants and patrons receive courteous attention. Mr. Cunkle was born in Harrisburg in 1860, and was engaged for a time in Philipsburg in the same business as at this place. F. B. READ, M. D., PRACTICING PHYSICIAN AND DRUGGIST. This well known pharmacy was established in 1884 by the above named gentleman. Mr. Read is a graduate of Jefferson Medical College and has a large practice. The room occupied by this pharmacy is 14x50 feet in dimensions, which contains a large and varied stock of pure, fresh drugs and chemicals, proprietary remedies, etc., as well as druggists' sundries, perfumery, toilet articles, and all those many fancy goods only to be obtained at a first-class drug store. The prescription department is fully supplied with every facility for compounding and preparing physicians' prescriptions and family recipes. Dr. Read is highly esteemed as a physician and has practiced with remarkable success since coming to this place. He is highly respected in both business and social circles of this section. ********************************************************** Page 68 Flood's Business Review. BROWN & DYER, Carriages and Wagons, Etc. If you wish to buy a wagon, buggy, carriage, spring Wagon, or any kind of a wagon or buggy, light or heavy, and one that will give you service, go to Brown & Dyer. The premises occupied by these gentlemen are 25x60 feet in dimensions, and they have the finest stock of wagons and buggies in Central Pennsylvania. They handle the famous Millburn two-horse wagon that is guaranteed to give satisfaction, and every article is sold at the lowest figure. Both these men are active and obliging business men and social citizens. HARRY SNYDER, Barber, opposite Heimes' store. This gentleman has been at his present location since 1881, where he is recognized as a careful and expert tonsorial artist. He occupies a fine room fitted up with three fine upholstered chairs. He has one assistant, and a glance at the shelves of this shop will convince you of the business done, as a number of cups of regular customers are well arranged. Mr. Snyder was born in Philadelphia and learned his trade in Harrisburg, and was in business in Clearfield before establishing here. Thus you see the experience he has had is sufficient proof of his ability as a tonsorial artist. He has a large number of friends and patrons. OSCEOLA HOUSE, J. W. Hafer, Prop'r, corner Curtin and Lingle streets, facing public square. This house was built about 1862, and for twenty-four years run by Milo Hoyt, until 1888, when the present popular proprietor took charge. The house is centrally located on the corner as above, stated, immediately in the business portion of the town. It is a fine, imposing structure of ample size for the accommodation of many guests. It is the leading hotel of the place and has the entire run of the commercial trade. A free bus is run to all trains for the accommodation of its patrons. The bar is a fine one and always stocked with a choice selection of foreign and American wines, liquors and fine cigars. The tables are always supplied with the products of the four seasons and served in the best style known to modern society. Mr. Hafer is a native of Centre County, Pa. He is a genial host, a respected citizen and a man of sound business principles. ********************************************************** Page 69 Osceola Mills. J. R.. BROWN, Bakery and Confectionery. Mr. Brown was one of the first to establish a bakery in this town. He established in 1870, and in 1875 was burned out. He reestablished and increased his capacity for business, occupying a room 18x40 feet in dimensions, where he has in stock fresh bread, cakes, pies and everything in this line. He also has a full line of confectioneries, cigars, tobacco, fruits, etc., and an ice cream parlor, where everything in the eatable line is furnished in first-class order. He employs a baker to assist in preparing his products, and has a wagon delivering goods to the adjoining mines. Mr: Brown was born in Huntingdon County in 1849, and is an active and genial business man, and has many patrons and friends. JAMES HESKETH, Furniture and Undertaking. This establishment was opened in 1872, and in 1875 was burned down. It was rebuilt, and has been doing a large business ever since. Mr. Hesketh has a fine room and large stock of furniture, suitable for parlor, bed room, kitchen, office, etc. He also is ready to furnish anything in the line of undertaking, and carries a large stock of coffins, caskets and burial robes, and is prompt and capable of preparing the dead for burial on short notice. Mr. Hesketh was born in England in 1844, and came to this country in 1870, having previously visited this country one year in 1865. He is an energetic business man and loyal citizen. J. H. FRIDAY, Boots and Shoes. One of the oldest established boot and shoe emporiums of this place is the one conducted by the above named gentleman, and was established in 1868, when he opened a shop for the manufacture and repairing of foot wear, and in 1872 he added a stock of boots, shoes, slippers and rubber goods of all kinds. He also does repairing and makes anything in his line to order, guaranteeing workmanship and material. Mr. Friday was born in Germany in 1844, and in 1854 he came to America, since which time he has won a large circle of friends, who respect him as a loyal citizen, ********************************************************** Page 70 Flood's Business Review. JAMES STODDART, Merchant Tailor. This enterprising gentleman established in this place in 1880, and has facilities that enable him to manufacture suits and single garments to order at prices usually asked for ready-made clothing. He occupies one of the most commodious rooms in this place and carries a large and varied stock of cashmeres and fabrics of the latest and most fashionable patterns and designs. He manufactures to order at the lowest prices ever quoted for fine custom-made clothing. This gentleman was born in England in 1857, and after mastering his trade in all its details, came to this country in 1878. He has a good trade and gives entire satisfaction to his patrons. G. W. CLAPPER, Novelty Store. The word novelties includes more different articles than we could spare space to enumerate them upon. But by calling at the above named place you can see everything coming under the term novelties, including glass and queensware, tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, wood and willow ware, lamps and useful and ornamental articles, toys, etc. A special feature is made of boots, shoes and rubbers, gents' furnishing goods, notions, etc., which are displayed in a room 24x40 feet in dimensions, well arranged. Mr. Clapper gives his personal attention to business. He was born in Adams County, Pa., in June, 1850, and previous to establishing this business was engaged in clerking. He is an energetic business man and useful citizen. KRAUSE BROS., General Merchandise. One of the finest stores of this kind in this section is the well known mercantile establishment of Krause Bros. It has been established since 1875; and has a salesroom 25x90 feet in dimensions filled with choice merchandise of every description, such as groceries and provisions, country produce, staple and fancy dry goods, boots, shoes, hats, caps; carpets, oil cloths, ladies' and gents' furnishing goods, notions, etc. These goods are sold at the lowest living profits, and courteous and honest treatment will be extended to all. A wagon is run to deliver goods to the homes of patrons. Messrs. Krause were born in Tioga County, Pa., and raised in Lycoming County. They are active and energetic business men and social citizens. ********************************************************** Page 71 Osceola Mills McLARREN BROS., General Merchandise, If there is any one place of business prized by the people it is a store of general merchandise, a place where you can get any article at short notice. To accommodate their patrons this firm has, aside from a full line of groceries and provisions, a complete stock of dry goods, boots, shoes, notions, cigars, tobacco, etc. The present firm established in 1881. Their salesroom is 24x50 feet in dimensions, with a wareroom in the rear 24x40 feet in extent. Thus you see it requires a large space to hold all their goods. They employ one assistant and run a free delivery for the accommodation of patrons. These gentlemen were born respectively in 1854 and 1857 in Clearfield County, and were formerly engaged in teaching, farming and mercantile business. They are energetic business men and social citizens. J. B. PHELAN, Wholesale Agent for Bartholomew Brewing Company, of Rochester, N. Y. The sale of beer throughout the Clearfield coal regions is very extensive, and to obtain a good quality is the main object of the exponent and consumer. The Bartholomew Brewing Company's beer is recognized as the best sold in this section, and for the convenience of the retail dealers Mr. Phelan has established a wholesale depot at Osceola; where he handles the products of this world-famous Brewing Company by the keg or car load. He gives employment to three agents who visit the trade. Orders received by mail or wire are promptly attended to. Two wagons are run to handle the beer and empties, and from two to three car loads are disposed of weekly, which is ample proof of the superiority of this famous beer. JACOB RITZMAN, Stationery, Cigars and Tobacco, Novelties, Etc. There is nothing more convenient in a town than a variety store, that is a store where you can get any article you desire, and by calling at Mr. Ritzman's you can get anything in the line of stationery, novelties, cigars, tobacco, school supplies, etc., notions, toys, lamps, glass and china ware, etc., all of which are sold at the lowest living price. He employs one assistant and patrons receive courteous attention. He was born in Snyder County in 1835, and spent his early days in farming, and after securing a liberal education was engaged as station agent at this place for a number of years, and in 1885 established his present enterprise. He is a social merchant and highly respected citizen. Flood's Business Review. ********************************************************** Page 72 Flood's Business Review GEORGE E. JONES, Jewelry, Stationery and Insurance Agent. In January, 1870, Mr; Jones first entered business here, and in 1875 he, with many other merchants, was burned out. He immediately re-established. The room he now occupies is 14x60 feet in dimensions, stocked with watches, clocks, jewelry, books, stationery, school supplies, etc. While he transacts a large business in this line he represents eight of the most reliable fire insurance companies doing business in America. He is therefore prepared to insure any property that a risk can be taken on in some of his companies. Since we have given a brief sketch of this gentleman's enterprise conducted here, to complete and do justice to the gentleman we must mention that he is very extensively engaged in the shingle business, he being one of the firm of Walker & Jones, who, own a large mill at Irvona. They manufacture and ship the products of the mill to all parts of the country. Mr. Jones was born in 1851 at Philipsburg, Centre County, Pa. After receiving his education he entered business, and has since been recognized as a man of sound business principles and a public-spirited citizen. T. C. HEIMS, General Merchandise. The above named gentleman has and will keep in the front ranks of the mercantile industries of this section. He established in 1869, and during the conflagration of 1875 was burned out. He re- established immediately on a much more extensive scale; and now occupies a building two stories in height, 50x100 feet in dimension's, with a first-class cellar and a wareroom in the rear. He has a large and varied stock, consisting of groceries, provisions, boots, shoes, notions, and makes a specialty of fancy dry goods of the latest styles and can suit the taste of all in shades, qualities, and prices. We could not enumerate all the articles this gentleman keeps for sale. It is only necessary to say he has nearly every article that patrons could ask for. Mr. Heims was born in Virginia in 1850 and lived in Tyrone for some time, and was engaged as a clerk at Philipsburg before the railroad was built. He is an active and courteous business man and respected citizen. He is also very ********************************************************** Page 73 Osceola Mills extensively engaged in coal mining and shipping. His industries are considered very important on account of the number of men he gives employment to. D. J. O'BRIAN, Meat Market. One of the best arranged meat markets to be found in Osceola is Mr. O'Brian's. Every department is in the best of order. A large Stevens' cooler is used for keeping meats cool and sweet in heated seasons. This gentleman always has in stock choice beef, veal, lamb, mutton, etc., and a full line of salt meats, sausages, puddings, all of his own manufacture. Mr. O'Brian makes a specialty of selling the best meats at the lowest prices, and by so doing has built up a large trade, and has many friends and patrons who respect him as a merchant and citizen. F. HIRSH, General Merchandise. An establishment where customers can get anything that is sold for home consumption is a great benefit to any community. Such a place has been established since 1876 by the above named gentleman. He has in his salesroom everything needed in the household. His room is 20x75 feet in dimensions, stocked to its utmost capacity, and a storage room in the same condition. Every article here is sold at the lowest living price, and a more social and genial gentleman to deal with cannot be found. Four assistants are employed, who are attentive to customers. A delivery wagon is run to forward goods to patrons as soon as ordered. Mr. Hirsh was born in Germany in 1846 and came to this country in 1864. He is an active business man and social citizen. H. CAMPBELL, Pharmacy. This is one of the oldest drug stores in this town, dating its inception back to 1866. In 1883 the present proprietor, Mr. Campbell, took charge, and has done a growing business ever since. His room is 20x30 feet in size, and keeps a large and fresh supply of drugs, chemicals, and is prepared to compound physicians' prescriptions or family recipes at all hours. The fact that Mr. Campbell is a graduate of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and gives the compounding of prescriptions his personal attention, is sufficient evidence of everything being accurately done. He is an energet- ********************************************************** Page 74 Flood's Business Review. ic business man and everything found in a first-class drug store is always in stock. He was born in Philadelphia in 1842 and graduated in the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1866, and had large experience previous to establishing in this place. W. A. BROWN & SON, Meat Market. This market was established in 1881 by Brown & Lipman, and in 1883 Mr. Lipman was succeeded by Mr. Brown. They occupy a large and finely furnished room. The counters are made of marble and everything is neat and clean. All kinds of meats of the very best are to be found at this market, as they slaughter nothing but the very best of stock. A full line of salt meats is sold, with bologna, sausages, etc. They average five head a week and employ three assistants, and deliver all orders promptly. They are both active men and social citizens. E. C. BATES, Tinner and Plumber. In these days of advanced sanitary ideas the business of the plumber becomes an important factor in the preservation of the hygienic welfare of a community. The above named gentleman is a skilled plumber, gas and steam fitter, and dealer in tin and sheet-iron of all descriptions. He occupies a room 16x30 feet in dimensions, where can be found anything in his line, heaters, stoves and ranges, at the lowest figure. He employs one assistant and all orders are filled promptly and everything is done neatly and securely. Mr. Bates was born in Philipsburg in 1862, and after learning his trade established business here, where he has won many friends and patrons. ********************************************************** Page 75 Houtzdale Sketch of Houtzdale. The Borough of Houtzdale is the outcome of the energy and enterprise of George M. Brisbin, who, feeling assured that it was only a question of time when railroads would be built and open up the region, caused the town to be surveyed in 1869, and commenced selling lots. The town was named in honor of Dr. Daniel Houtz, of Alexandria, Pa., he owning a vast nurnber of acres of land in this vicinity and upon a portion of whose lands the town was projected. Up to the year 1869 there was no trace of habitation, further than a lumber camp. There were no roads, literally nothing, except big pine and hemlock trees, and rhododendron underbrush, commonly known as big laurel. Houtzdale is situated on the Moshannon Branch Railroad, six miles from Osceola Mills, where the road ends, and connects with the Tyrone and Clearfield Railroad. This is the centre of the semi-bituminous coal regions. It was created a Borough on the 20th day of March, 1872, being one of the youngest Boroughs in the County, and one of the most flourishing as well. The population of the Borough proper is at present about 3,500. It is surrounded by numerous smaller towns which join up to her limits, so that a stranger cannot tell where the town begins or ends. For three miles along the railroad the traveler is continuously passing through towns and villages — Sterling on the east, West Houtzdale on the west, Loraine joining West Houtzdale further west, and Atlantic joining Loraine still farther west, while Brisbin Borough's south line is Houtzdale's north line. The population tributary to the postoffice at Houtzdale is, therefore, in the neighborhood of ten thousand souls. The growth of this section, owing to its gigantic coal beds and the magnitude of its trade in mining of coal, became almost unparalleled in the records of progress in this section of the State. Houtzdale possesses one bank, four hotels, five churches, two schools, two lumber ********************************************************** Page 76 Flood's Business Review. mills and one planing mill. The merchants and citizens are enterprising and take a great pride in the progress and flourishing condition of their town. Mention is made in the following pages of many of the leading business men, who keep constantly on hand a large assortment of goods such as the County trade demands. HENRY BURKERT, Wholesale and Retail BAKERY AND CONFECTIONERY, HANNAH STREET Mr. Burkert established in this business in November, 1881, since which time his place has been recognized by the citizens as the headquarters for fresh bread, cakes, pies, and everything in this line. A specialty is made of furnishing cakes for wedding parties, picnics or large gatherings of any kind. He averages about ten barrels of flour a week and employs two assistants. All goods are delivered free of charge and orders receive prompt attention. There is also a fine line of confectioneries, fruits, nuts and ice cream carried. Mr. Burkert was born in Clearfield County, Pa., and after learning his trade in Philadelphia established in this place. He is a public-spirited citizen and has won a large circle of friends. ARLINGTON HOUSE, C. C. Anaby, Prop'r. One of the old landmarks of Houtzdale is the above mentioned hotel. March 15th, 1889, the present proprietor took charge. The house is a three-story frame structure with twenty- seven comfortably kept sleeping apartments, all of which are well furnished and always neat and clean. On the first floor we find a fine bar, neat office, commodious dining room, a restaurant, reading rooms and the culinary departments. The bar is always stocked with a choice selection of beer, ale, wines, liquors and fine cigars. In the restaurant meals and lunches are served at all hours. The dining room is fitted up with tables set with the best of wares, while the menu served is of the best in this section, consisting of all the delicacies of the four seasons. Mr. Anaby is a native of Washington County, Md., where he was born in 1850. Since twenty-one years of age he has been a resident of the Keystone State, and thir- ********************************************************** Page 77 Houtzdale teen years of the intervening period he has devoted his energies to the hotel business, and we find him one of the most accommodating hosts in the coal regions. PIDGEON & STEWART, PROPRIETORS OF THE KEYSTONE LIVERY, FEED AB EXCHANGE STABLES, GOOD STREET, One Square From the Passenger Station. This firm has been in business since 1884. nowowning two finely appointed stables, each 30x100 feet. They own thirty-four head of the finest driving stock in Central Pennsylvania, together with three blooded horses. Hauling of all kinds done and teams furnished for all occasions. These gentlemen are well known horsemen, both active in business and social and respected citizens. PHILIP KOHN, Boston Cheap Store. Every person likes to buy where they can get the most for the least money, and the above named gentleman, in 1880, established a store of this kind. He occupies a room 24x80 feet in dimensions, and carries one of the largest stocks in this place, consisting of notions, tinware, dry goods, wall paper and furnishing goods of the latest styles, and numerous other articles, that we can not enumerate for the want of space. He employs one ********************************************************** Page 78 Flood's Business Review. assistant, and customers always receive prompt and courteous attention. Mr. Kohn is an active business man, and since he established here has won and maintained the confidence of the entire community. ISAAC HILLER, Saddlery. This is one of the leading establishments of this character in this place, dating its inception back to 1884, since which time it has maintained its popularity among farmers, merchants and others who have an occasion to use anything in his line. A large stock is carried, consisting of double and single harness, both heavy and light, bridles, saddles, collars, blankets, robes, nets and horse clothing of every description. Two assistants are employed and repair or new work is done neatly and promptly. Mr. Hiller was born in Germany in 1832 and came to this country in 1852. After learning his trade in Pittsburgh he entered business. He is a skilled workman and courteous gentleman. J. WESLEY STEWART, Jeweler. This enterprise has been known as a first- class jewelry store since 1881, the time it was established by J. W. Stewart. He occupies a fine salesroom 14x30 feet in dimensions, where he carries a large and varied, stock, consisting of foreign and American watches, clocks, jewelry, diamonds, precious stones, solid and plated silverware of every description, etc. He employs one compatent and experienced assistant in the repair department where he is prepared to repair the finest jewelry, watches or clocks. He guarantees both workmanship and material. Mr. Stewart was born in Blair County, and is known as a reliable jeweler by a large number of people, who patronize and respect him. ********************************************************** Page 79 Houtzdale JOHN SWEENEY, Dealer in Furniture, Funeral Director and Embalmer. This is one of the largest establishments of this character in this place. It was established in 1872 by the above named gentleman. The building occupied is two stories in height and 26x70 feet in dimensions, with a work shop in the rear. A large and complete stock of city and hand-made furniture is always in stock, and patrons can be suited in quality and price. Also a specialty is made of undertaking. The proprietor, being a man of experience in this line, is capable of taking charge and carefully caring for the dead. He is prepared to furnish everything necessary for the burial of your friends. He is assisted by his son, and carries in stock coffins, caskets and burial cases of all kinds, as well as burial robes. Mr. Sweeney has three hearses, and is always ready to respond to every call on short notice. ED. DILL, Hardware and FURNISHING GOODS HANNAH STREET. Established April 1st, 1890, doing business in a room 30x65 feet. Mr. Dill carries a very large stock, dealing in all kinds of light and heavy hardware, stoves, nails, lamps and lamp fixtures. Also handles a full line of paints, oils, varnishes, etc.; in fact, everything usually found in a first- class establishment. He employs three assistants and manufactures and repairs tinware, roofing, spouting, etc., and runs a delivery wagon. Mr. Dill was born in Baltimore, Md., in 1842. He enlisted May 27th, 1861, in Company I, First Maryland Volunteers, and was transferred November 6th, 1862, to the Fifth Cavalry, United States Army, being honorably discharged May 27th, 1864. He has followed a variety of employments since the close of the war. For a while he followed the lumber business, but drifted into railroading, then into hotel life and finally he is proprietor of the most complete hardware store in Central Pennsylvania. He is a respected citizen and a man of sound business principles. ********************************************************** Page 8O Flood's Business Review. W. C. LANGSFORD, Merchant, Tailor, Clothier and Gents' Furnisher. One of the leading exponents of the above mentioned line is the gentleman whose name appears at the heed of this article, He has been numbered with the merchants of Houtzdale since 1886, when he laid the foundation of a long and prosperous career. His room is large and well stocked with ready-made clothing, and a superb line of piece goods of both foreign and American looms from which to select suits, overcoats or single garments of any kind, and have them made to your order. His line of gentlemen's furnishing goods is complete, and includes the nobbiest, late styles procurable. Seven assistants are employed and a large trade is enjoyed. Mr. Langsford is a native of England, but since 1869 he has been a resident of the United States. Previous to embarking in his present enterprise he was engaged in coal mining. He is now the head of the firm of W. C. Langsford & Co., who conduct an extensive business which is mentioned elsewhere. He is an honorable business man and a respected citizen. J. W. MILLER, Planing Mill. The proprietor of this mill is a skilled carpenter and builder, who will furnish contracts and estimates for buildings of all kinds and furnish material. The mill and machinery are first-class, and all orders for work, such as doors, sash, blinds and dressed lumber of every description for building is promptly done in the most improved style. The premises occupied by this mill are 34x55 feet in dimensions and two stories in height. Four skilled workmen are employed and all work is guaranteed to be No. 1. Mr. Miller was born in Huntingdon County and before entering this business was engaged in the grocery business. He is a reliable and respected gentleman. His last enlistment during the war was April, 1864, and June 3d, 1865, was discharged from Sixteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company M. ********************************************************** Page 81 Houtzdale. OWEN HUGHES, Jeweler. The above named gentleman established in this place in February, 1890, since which time he has been doing a thriving business. He carries a fine stock of watches, both of foreign and American manufacture, clocks and jewelry of all grades. He makes a specialty of repair work of all kinds, and particularly of watches and clocks. He is an enterprising business man and public-spirited citizen. JOHN HAGAN GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. The above named gentleman, although not able to compete in stock with a few others is able to compete in price. He established in 1878 and occupies a convenient room, where he carries a choice stock of groceries, provisions, and fancy and staple articles, notions, etc. Mr. Hagan is an old soldier and deserves a share of the patronage. He was born in Cambria County in 1841, and in 1862 enlisted in Company D of the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, and was discharged in 1863. He re-enlisted in the naval service and served until 1865, when he received his second discharge. He is an active and courteous business man and citizen. B. W. HESS, FLOUR, FEED, GRAIN, ANTHRACITE COAL, Etc. One of the recent accessions to the mercantile industries of this place is the cheap flour and feed and supply establishment of Mr. Hess. He succeeded James Deitrich in 1890, and now controls a mill two stories in height 30x60 feet in dimensions, where he manufactures all kinds of ground feed and flour, and ships to all the ********************************************************** Page 82 Flood's Business Review. adjoining counties by the car load. Anthracite coal of all grades is constantly kept on hand, and with the help of three assistants and a delivery wagon goods are delivered to the homes of patrons. Mr. Hess was born in Lancaster County in 1854, and after learning his trade was engaged selling coal and farm implements. He is an, energetic business man and citizen. He is an old resident of this section, having resided here seventeen years. THOMAS SAVAGE, FRUITS, Confectionery, Cigars, Tobacco, Etc. One of the finest establishments in this place is conducted by the above named gentleman. He established in 1890, and occupies a room 20x40 feet in dimensions, where he carries a choice stock of confectioneries of every description; fruits of all kinds, both foreign and domestic. In season oysters are sold and served in his parlors in every style, and everything in this line is always in stock. He employs one assistant and customers receive courteous and prompt attention. Mr. Savage is a young and energetic business man and social and useful citizen. MRS. PHILIP RENARD, Meat Market. This is one of the leading meat markets in this place, and for the past six years it has been run by Mr. Renard, and on June 17 of the current year he died, since which time his wife has been managing the business. The room occupied has neat marble counters and a Stevens cooling room, where meat is kept sweet and fresh during the heated season. With the aid of four assistants eleven beeves are dressed and disposed of every week. A wagon is kept busy delivering, and a complete line of fresh and salt meats is always on hand and sold for the lowest living price. Mrs. Renard is an accomplished lady and fully competent of conducting this business. ********************************************************** Page 83 Houtzdale W. C. LANGSFORD & CO., Books, Stationery, Musical Instruments, Pianos, Organs, Tobacco and Cigars. This is the pioneer stationery establishment in the vicinity of Houtzdale, being. established in 1875. They do business in a, room 36x40 feet. A fine barber shop with four chairs, employing two assistants, is in connection. On the news stand is found all the latest periodicals. Besides handling all kinds of tobacco and cigars the firm does a jobbing business in wrapping paper, bags and similar goods. The firm consists of W. C. Langsford and John Charlton, both energetic business men and respected citizens. RICHARD MADIGAN, DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE. Among the enterprising business men of this place may be mentioned the name of Mr. Madigan. He established in 1886, and occupies a room 16x40 feet in dimensions, where he carries a large and complete stock consisting of foreign and American dry goods, notions, boots, shoes, staple and fancy groceries and provisions. A wagon is kept busy delivering goods to the homes of patrons, and he has the aid of one assistant. Mr. Madigan is an active business man, and was formerly engaged in the hotel business. LANG, FELDMAN & CO., General Merchandise, Hannah A street. This firm has four large rooms, one each for dry goods, groceries, boots and shoes, and clothing. An immense stock of goods is carried. A heavy delivery wagon being among the necessities. They also carry a large line of furniture, carpets, oil cloths and floor coverings of all kinds. In fact everything in the line of general merchandise is to be found at this establishment. A special feature is made of dry goods, the productions of foreign and American looms. Their clothing department is located in a room on the main street, and embraces all grades and prices, as well as a nobby line of gentlemen's furnishing goods, hats, caps, etc. The room devoted to boots, shoes and rubber goods is also of ********************************************************** Page 84 Flood's Business Review. ample dimensions and the stock is very large and varied. They employ about fifteen assistants and do a large business. They are among the oldest firms in this section, all well known business men of long experience and highly respected citizens. MURPHY & ALLISON, Livery, Sale and Boarding Stables. These stables have been in successful operation by the above named gentlemen for the past two years. The building occupied is 30x65 feet in dimensions and two stories in height. This is one of the leading stables and most centrally located in this place. Ten head of the finest steeds are kept, and the finest cabs and carriages are turned out for business or pleasure. A specialty is made of furnishing cabs for funerals, weddings, etc., accompanied by careful drivers. Also, a specialty is made of buying and selling horses, the highest price being paid for good-drivers. This firm is well known in this place and adjoining counties, and have many patrons and friends who respect them as honorable business men and citizens. HJ. McCLURE, Boots, Shoes, Etc. if you wish to get a . pair of boots or shoes that will fit you, both in price and size, go to H. J. H. J. McClure. Boots, Shoes, Etc. If you wish to get a pair of boots or shoes that will fit you, both in price and size, go to H. J. McClure. He established here in 1886, and occupies a fine room, where he carries a large stock, consisting of the best goods at the lowest prices, including a variety of grades and styles of men's, boys', ladies' and children's boots and shoes. The rubber department is complete and is composed of Candee, Goodyear, Glove and Amazon rubbers. Also, a specialty is made of mak- ********************************************************** Page 85 Houtzdale. ing to order, and repairing is neatly and promptly done. Mr. McClure was born in Dauphin County in 1860, and after learning his trade established in this business. He is an active and social citizen. J. T. GRUNDY, Merchant Tailor. The above named gentleman established in 1889 and has such facilities for manufacturing to order suits and single garments at prices usually asked for ready-made clothing. He occupies a fine room and has a fine stock and complete assortment of samples of every shade, quality and price. He employs skilled assistants, and all work is guaranteed to give satisfaction. Mr. Grundy was born in England in 1865, and after learning his trade came to this country in 1885. He was a journey workman before establishing here. D. E. CONRAD, General Merchandise. There is no other store as convenient to the general public as a store of general merchandise. In 1884 the above named gentleman established a store of this character in a room 24x75 feet in size, where he carries a large and complete stock, consisting of dry goods, furnishing goods, boots, shoes, notions and numerous other articles that we cannot take the space to enumerate. He employs one assistant, and a wagon is kept busy delivering goods. Mr. Conrad was born in Huntingdon County in 1828, and after receiving his education clerked, and since 1867 has been a superintendent for Reakirt Bros. & Co., coal operators. He is a public-spirited citizen and courteous merchant. CENTRAL HOTEL,, T. Ingham, Proprietor, corner Hannah and Good streets. This is one of the best known and most popular hotels in the vicinity, catering specially to the transient trade. Mr. Ingham succeeded the late George H. Wooden as proprietor of this popular house, coming to Houtzdale in July, 1889 from Pittsburgh where he was engaged in the hotel business. The Central Hotel contains thirty-one rooms; has a fine bar; and the table is supplied with all the seasonable delicacies. Courteous servants and everything for the comfort of the guest are provided. Mr. Ingham is a genial host and has a large circle of friends and acquaintances. ********************************************************** Page 86 Flood's Business Review. L. M. HAMELTON, Cigars, Tobacco, Confectionery, Restaurant, Billiard and Pool Parlor. Although established recently this gentleman is doing a growing business and promises to be one of the leaders in his line in the near future. He occupies a room 20x60 feet in size, where cold lunches are served at all hours and in season. A specialty is made of fine oysters served in every style. A part of this room is utilized for billiards and pool, where a leisure hour may be spent in the popular games. Mr. Hamelton is an energetic business man, and has won a large circle of friends and patrons. FRED DANDO, General Merchandise. One of the finest stores of this character is that of Mr. Dando. It was established in 1879. His salesroom is 20x60 feet in dimensions, filled with choice merchandise of every description, such as groceries and provisions of all kinds, boots, shoes, oil cloth, crockery, queensware, cigars, tobacco, notions, and a specialty is made of handling the latest prints and styles of dry goods. Two polite assistants are employed. A delivery wagon is run to all parts of the city to accommodate the many patrons. All honorable methods are used to merit a share of the patronage. Mr. Dando was born in Wales in 1857, and landed in this country in 1869, following this business since a boy. He is an experienced business man and has won a large circle of friends and patrons. H. C. ALBRIGHT, Dry Goods, Notions, Furnishing Goods, Etc. Among the leading enterprises of this character in this place is that conducted by the gentleman whose name heads this article. He established in 1889, and occupies a room 20x50 feet in dimensions, where he carries a very large and complete stock of dry goods, both of foreign and American looms, ladies' and gents' furnishing goods of the latest and nobbiest styles, notions,, fancy and useful articles of all descriptions. He has two assistants and patrons receive courteous attention: Mr. Albright was born in Tyrone in 1867, and prior to engaging in this business assisted his father in the shoe business at that place. He is a public-spirited citizen and respected gentleman. ********************************************************** Page 87 Houtzdale The SCANDINAVIAN TRADE ASSOCIATION, (LIMITED,) AD. HANSON, MANAGER. In this age of improvement and fast living the people want a first-class store in every city. To accommodate the Community, in 1889 the above named firm entered the mercantile business in a salesroom 25x90 feet in dimensions, where almost every article in the line of merchandise can be found. We could not enumerate all of the fine goods kept, but they keep dry goods, a complete assortment of gents' furnishing goods, boots, shoes, groceries and provisions, cigars, tobacco, notions, etc. Two competent assistants are employed and a wagon is kept busy delivering goods to the homes of patrons. J. T. McMAHON, HOUTZDALE RESTAURANT. Whether we eat to live or live to eat one thing is necessary, a place where we supply this want. The above named gentleman in March, 1890, established in this business, and everything is found on his tables that could be desired. Meals are served on short notice and at all hours. He also has a fine bar where the best beer, ale, porter, foreign and domestic Wines and cigars are kept. A visit to this establishment will convince you that all we say is true. ST. CLOUD HOTEL, Mrs. Agnes M. Plummer, Proprietress, corner Good and Hannah streets. This house was built fifteen years ago and has been in successful operation ever since. In 1881 Mr. Plummer succeeded George H. Wooden as proprietor. Mr. Plummer died in 1883 when Mrs. Plummer rented until 1887, when she assumed full control of the establishment. The house contains thirty sleeping rooms, fine parlors and spacious dining halls. In 1888 Mrs. Plummer added fourteen new bedrooms and three store-rooms to the already large building. It is heated throughout with hot water, has electric call bells and recently electric light has been put in. The bar is well stocked with a choice selection of foreign and domestic wines, liquors and fine cigars. The table is surpassed by none in the Clearfield coal region. Mrs. Plummer spares no time or expense in making her house homelike and comfortable for her many guests. H. KRUGER, Photographer. There is, perhaps, no art in which as rapid advancement has been made in the past quarter of a century as that of photography. Mr. Kruger ********************************************************** Page 88 Flood's Business Review. established in 1888, and occupies a room suitable for his profession. He is up to the times in every respect, and is prepared to execute work of all kinds in his line. He has had practical experience and with the assistance of two competent artists he furnishes good work. A visit to his gallery and an inspection of his specimens there displayed will convince you of his ability. W. A. FLICK, Carriage Works and General Blacksmith. The above named gentleman conducts the only strictly first-class establishment of this character in this place. His shop is 25x60 feet in dimensions and he gives employment to three competent men. Wagons, carriages and all kinds of vehicles are built or repaired, guaranteeing both workmanship and material. A special feature is made of horse-shoeing. Mr. Flick having studied the anatomy of the horse's hoof he is fully conversant with this branch in its every detail, and all horses in his care receive the proper attention in regard to shoeing. He is a young, energetic business man, a skilled mechanic and a highly respected citizen. ********************************************************** Page 89 Curwensville. Sketch of Curwensville. Curwensville is one of the prettiest little Boroughs in Central Pennsylvania. The streets are wide and adorned with beautiful shade trees on both, sides, and the town is charmingly situated on high rolling ground surrounded by a fine agricultural country and on the banks of the Susquehanna River, giving it the best of drainage. There are numerous fine residences in and around the place, some of which are superior in architectural beauty to any in the County. This place was created a Borough in 1832, and since the completion of the Tyrone and Clearfield Railroad, of which it is the terminus, its progress of trade and population became marked features. In 1870 there was a population of 558, in 1880 it had increased to 706, but in the past ten years the increase, has been much larger. According to the official census report of 1890 there are 1,651 souls, an increase of 945. It is noted for its facilities for water power industries, fine private residences and the picturesque beauty of its scenery of the Allegheny mountains, etc. Coal and lumber are the chief products. From its railroad and other facilities its future advancement and progress are beyond all doubt, and ere long it must become one of the most prosperous points in the West Branch Valley. It possesses five churches, one bank, (the Curwensville National), one school building (five grades), a large tannery, lumber mills, one planing mill, one foundry, a woolen mill, match factory, three stone quarries in the immediate vicinity, two grist mills and one newspaper. It is six miles from Clearfield, the County seat, forty-seven miles from Tyrone, with first-class transportation facilities in all directions. Lumbering, mining and agricultural pursuits are the principal industries of this section. The mercantile and manufacturing interests are large and steadily growing in importance. There are several men conducting various industries here who live elsewhere, but have able managers who are ********************************************************** Page 90 Flood's Business Review. active in furthering the interests of the municipality: The merchants are principally progressive and goods of every variety, quantity and quality can be bought of the Curwensville merchants and business men as low as any place in Central Pennsylvania. Below we mention the leading, most enterprising and solid houses of the town. CURWENSVILLE PLANING MILL, F. L. Robinson, Prop,r. Was established nine years ago, the present firm succeeding T. J. and F. L. Robinson in 1889. The mill is run by steam and gives employment to five men. Mr. Robinson was born in Curwensville and learned the business here, in fact he was raised in it„ CENTRAL HOTEL, L. C. BLOOM, Prop,r. Near Depot. This popular house has been under Mr. Bloom's management since 1884. It is a large three-story building, having eleven spacious sleeping apartments for the comfort of the traveling public. The bar is plentifully supplied with the best of liquid refreshments, while the table is unsurpassed. There is a livery stable in connection, where rigs of all kinds may be hired for all occasions. Mr. Bloom was born in Clearfield County in 1838 and has been in the hotel business a number of years. He ran the Susquehanna House for three years. SAMUEL ARNOLD, Manufacturer of Bill Lumber, Boards, Flooring, Siding, Lath, Pickets and Sawed Shingles; also, dealer in General Merchandise. This gentleman established the mercantile business April 21, 1846, in Luthersburg, and remained there until September 19, 1865, when he removed to this place, and was one of the men who organized the First National Bank, and acted as cashier in that institution for 12 years. In 1867 he entered the mercantile pursuit and has since been engaged in that branch of industry. The store is 50x70 feet in dimensions, three assistants being employed to attend to the growing trade. Everything in the line of general merchandise can be found in this well-stocked store. A delivery wagon is run for the convenience of customers. The mill is at Bridgeport, one and one-half miles above the town, ********************************************************** Page 91 Curwensville. and was built nine years ago, Mr. Arnold taking charge in 1885. All kinds of bill lumber is manufactured, thirty-two men being employed. The mill is run by steam, and the worked lumber is shipped to all parts of the country. Mr. Arnold is an old citizen of Curwensville. He was born in York County in 1820, worked on a farm until he was twenty one, then clerked until 1846, when he began business for himself. He is well and favorably known throughout the county and has won hosts of friends by his honest dealing and courteous manners. He is an honor to the town in which he resides. JOHN HILL, Woolen Mill. Established in 1873. The the mill is two stories high, forty-five feet square and furnishes employment for seven hands. It is run by steam power, driving one set of woolen machines. Manufactures yarn, blankets, cloth and weaves carpets to order. Mr. Hill was born in England, where he learned the woolen weaving trade. He came to this country in 1848 and went into business below Lancaster. He sells throughout this section, running a wagon to trade for stock. ANDREW STOVER, Furniture, Carpets, Paints, Oils, Etc. In the large and commodious rooms of Mr. Stover may be found a full and complete line of furniture, upholstered goods, carpets, paints, oils, varnish, glass, etc., etc. Orders taken for building materials, sash, doors, etc., are executed with dispatch. The business was established in 1882. Mr., Stover succeeding J. C. Brachbill in 1884, in the furniture line, and has since added the rest. He employs one assistant. He was born in Centre County in 1845, and has been a contractor and builder for sixteen years, having in that time built most of the town. He is a highly respected business man and citizen. FRED J. DYER & CO., General Merchandise, Flour and Feed. In 1884 they established their general merchandise store, and during the past six years they have built up an immense trade. during building is two stories high and 40x80 feet, with every foot of space utilized to hold their immense stock. Everything in their line always on hand. Seven clerks are employed in the store and a delivery wagon is used. The flouring mill of F. J. Dyer & Co. is three stories high, fitted up with the latest machinery for grinding by the ********************************************************** Page 92 Flood's Business Review. roller process. Two men are employed and water is the motive power. Fifty barrels a day is the capacity. Their special brand of flour is "Pearl Roller," a flour second to none. W. S. Greer is the manager of the grist mill. Of the members of the firm Fred Dyer is superintendent of the Summit tannery, secretary-treasurer of the Curwensville Lumber Company, and was Councilman for a number of years. He is a highly respected and influential citizen of Curwensville. E. A. Irwin is engaged in the lumber trade quite extensively. CURWENSVILLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, J. W. Dyer, President; E. L. Coolbroth, Secretary and Treasurer. Manufactures box shook, matches, splints and lumber. The mill and yard covers an area of four acres. The capacity of the match mill is one hundred and thirty-five gross per day. Fifty people find employment here. The manufactured articles are shipped all over the country. The special brands are the "O. K." and the "Grant" matches, both good sellers and well liked. The Company does a large business and deserves it. ALLEY BROS. & PLACE, Prop'rs Summit Tannery. The members of this enterprising firm are John S. and William H. Alley and Griffin Place, all of whom are of Boston, Mass., while F. J. Dyer of this place, is superintendent of the concern. The tannery was established in 1876, although the present proprietors did not take charge until January 1, 1887, since which time the business has steadily increased under their able management. The tannery is possibly the largest in the county. The twelve bark sheds of the firm cover over four acres of ground. Fifty men are employed in and around the tannery, which is run by steam power. They manufacture the celebrated " Union Crop" leather, the finest in the market. The firm of Alley Bros. & Place is one of the solid institutions of the county. They have, by good work and fair dealing, built up a reputation of inestimable value to them. S. E. McELHOES, General Merchandise. One of the finest stores of this kind in town is the well known mercantile establishment of S. E. McElhoes. It has been established over two years and is already enjoying a large patronage. The salesroom is 20x50 feet in dimensions, filled with choice merchandise of every description, such as groceries and provisions of all kinds, country produce, boots, shoes, etc:, etc.. ********************************************************** Page 93 Curwensville A polite assistant is employed. Mr. McElhoes was born in Indiana County in 1863, and is one of the most successful of our young business men. By a strict attention to business, combined with square dealing and a desire to please his customers, he has built up a large trade, which is the envy of many an older merchant. He is a progressive, wide-awake citizen, always up with the times. L. W. SPENCER & CO., General Merchandise. This business enterprise is in a flourishing condition, employing three assistants and requiring two large rooms 20x60 feet in size to accommodate the immense stock of goods which this firm always carries. They run a delivery wagon. The firm consists of L. W. and H. W. Spencer, father and son, who established this business in 1884. Both are active, energetic business men and have made a name for themselves in the mercantile world in the six years they have been in business. They are highly respected members of Curwensville society. DRAUCKER HOUSE, MRS. S. J. DRAUCKER, Prop'r. A. K. Draucker, Manager, This is the oldest house in town, having been conducted by the Draucker family for twenty-four years. Mr. Draucker died in 1881, when his wife took charge. His son attends to the management of the house. The hotel contains twenty-two spacious sleeping apartments, a fine office and a bar and table not surpassed in Clearfield County. There is telephone connections with all the surrounding towns. The house is lighted by electricity. A free bus meets all trains. This is the general stage office for the stage to DuBois, Kermoor and Mahaffey. A good livery is in connection. Mr. Draucker is a young, enterprising business man and highly respected citizen. HARRY TEATS, Groceries and Provisions. Established in 1886 and carries a complete stock of groceries, provisions, china and glassware, which he sells very reasonably. The store is 24x60 feet with a wareroom in the rear, an indication that business is prospering with this enterprising merchant. He employs one assistant and runs a delivery wagon ********************************************************** Page 94 Flood's Business Review. for the convenience of his customers. He has a well stocked store and commands a large trade. He was born in Centre County in 1835; and has been in business for thirty-two years. He is one of the solid business men of the town and commands the respect of all. GUS WOLF, Clothing and Gents' Furnishing Goods. Everything in the clothing line always on hand. The finest clothing in town can be found here. Mr. Wolf established this business three or four years ago, and since then he has gone steadily to the front in the clothing trade of this neighborhood. He has a large store, 20x70 feet, well appointed and everything handy. One assistant is employed to attend to the trade. Mr. Wolf is one of the youngest of our successful business men, having been born in Indiana County in 1862. He is thoroughly conversant with the clothing trade, having been engaged in that business for seven years. He is an excellent young man with plenty of friends. G. W. RAPP, Cigars, Tobacco, Billiards and Pool. Established May 21, 1889, in a fine large room 20x50 feet. Two tables are in constant use. A fine stock of tobacco, cigars and smokers' articles always on hand. Mr. Rapp was born in Philipsburg in 1861, and worked in a saw mill previous to embarking in this business. He is an energetic young man and is bound to succeed. C. E. PATTON, Dry Goods, Notions, Boots, Shoes, Millinery, Ladies' Furnishing Goods, Carpets, Etc. The dry goods trade in its various departments has no more able and enterprising exponent in Curwensville than C. E. Patton.. He is thoroughly acquainted with the wants of the people and he studies to supply those wants. Mr. Patton succeeded the firm of Sprenkle & Patton in 1883 and has since conducted the business. His store is 20x75 feet in size and he occupies both floors. Two polite and courteous assistants are employed. This is without doubt one of the finest stores in Clearfield, County, and it is doing an unprecedented business. Mr. Patton is a prominent man in Curwensville affairs and one of the solid citizens of the town.. He is well and favorably known throughout Central Pennsylvania. ********************************************************** Page 95 Curwensville. PRATT BROS., Barbers. Possibly the neatest tonsorial establishment in town is that of W. A. and G. W. Pratt. They have two chairs, a fine lot of cups and everything for the comfort and- convenience of their legion of customers. They began business in 1889 and have a shop 20x40 feet in size. They were both born in Washington, D. C., the eldest in 1865, the youngest in 1866. They came to Curwensville when quite small and learned their trade here. They are excellent workmen and are highly thought of in the community. M. F. OWENS, Saddlery. Established in 1867 and does business in a room 14x36 feet in size. One assistant is employed. A full line of harness, saddles, collars, whips, oils, etc., always on hand. Harness of all kinds made to order at reasonable rates. Fine repairing done at all times. Mr. Owens was born in Clearfield County in 1846, and learned his trade in Curwensville. He is a fine workman and is a public-spirited citizen and a credit to the town. J. S. GRAFF, Restaurant, Confectionery, Cigars, Tobacco, Fruits, Etc., on hand. The business was established in 1852 by his father, J. S. Graff, Sr., who retired in 1870. The establishment is 20x60 feet and a large business is done. Mr. Graff is assisted by his family in attending to his large and rapidly growing trade. Everything in his line always on hand. He was born in Armstrong County in 1851, and came to Curwensville in 1852, where he has since resided. He has succeeded in building up a nice trade by square dealing and a strict attention to business. He has the respect of all. A. M. KIRK, the Jeweler, has his eye on you. This enterprise was established in 1874. A finely arranged salesroom, 18x32 in dimensions, is occupied. He does a large business and employs one assistant. Watches, clocks, jewelry, solid and plated silverware, pianos, organs and sewing machines always on, hand, and a special feature is made of repairing the same. Mr. Kirk was born in this county in 1849 and learned his trade here. He is a good jeweler and a social, respected citizen. ********************************************************** Page 96 Flood's Business Review. C. A. RORABAUGH, Groceries, Provisions, Queensware, Flour, Feed, Baled Hay, Etc. This enterprise was established in 1874, and now occupies a large room 20x50 feet with a wareroom in the rear. A fine line of goods is always carried, two assistants being required for the trade. A delivery wagon is run to all parts of the town delivering goods to customers free of charge. The proprietor was born in this County in 1846, and followed farming and lumbering before entering mercantile pursuits in 1868. He has prospered in his business, and is one of the well known and popular merchants of our growing town. JOS. R. IRWIN, Druggist. This old reliable drug store was established twenty-five years ago and has been steadily gaining in popularity ever since. The room is 20x50 feet in size, and one assistant is employed. Everything usually found in a first-class drug store. Prescriptions carefully compounded. Mr. Irwin was born in Clearfield in 1837. In June, 1863, he enlisted in Company Forty-sixth Pennsylvania Militia, and was discharged two months later. He has established an enviable reputation as a business man and a citizen. He enjoys the respect and good will of all PARK HOUSE. W. F. ECKBERT, - Proprietor. One Square from the Depot. This is the best house for summer boarders in the neighborhood. The house is a three-story frame structure with ********************************************************** Page 97 Curwensville. thirty large, well-lighted sleeping apartments, and a fine office, The table is a feature of the Park House, the best of everything being provided for the guests.. This hotel was built in 1882 by a stock company. In 1883 Mr. Eckbert took charge of it and he has made it one of the most popular hotels in Central Pennsylvania. Fine sample rooms in connection. Mr. Eckbert was born in this State, in Northumberland county, in 1821. Until 1883, when he embarked in the hotel business, he was successful merchant. He is one of the men of which a town has just reason to be proud, being public spirited and progressive. His friends are legion. A. P. WAY, Cigars, Tobacco, Pool and Billiard Parlor. The present proprietor succeeded W. H. Thompson in the business, the change of firm taking place in April, 1890. The establishment is a large one, being 20x75 feet and having two of the finest tables in the country. A full line of domestic and foreign fruits carried at all times. The feature of the place is the patent peanut roaster heated by gasoline. "You wind it up and away she goes." Mr. Way was born in this place in 1868, and is one of Curwensville's brightest young business men. LAWHEAD BROS., Merchant Tailors and Gents' Furnishers. This enterprise was established in 1887. It occupies a large room 20x50 feet in dimensions, and here four assistants are employed. They put out some of the nobbiest suits seen on our streets. The firm consists of M. E. and Frank Lawhead, both of whom are natives of this county. The senior member of the firm learned cutting in New York, while Frank learned here. They are good business men and universally respected. ********************************************************** Page 98 Clearfield Sketch of Clearfield Town, The County Seat of Clearfield County, Pa. This town was laid out away back in the year 1806, on lands owned by Abraham Witmer, an enterprising citizen of Lancaster County, Pa., who donated one lot for a court house, one for a jail_ and three for an academy, and contributed $3,000 towards the creation of public buildings. It occupies the site of an old Indian town called Chinklacamoose, one of the last residences of the aborigines in Pennsylvania. It was not until the month of April in the year 1840 the town of Clearfield became detached from Lawrence Township, and was for all purposes erected into a municipality independent of the surrounding territory of which it had hitherto formed a part, and became by the act erecting it, incorporated into a Borough. The natural inference would be that with the donation of lands and money, the plotting of the town, and the further fact that the seat of justice had been fixed there, settlement would be rapid and population increase within the town limits, but the fact seems to have been different. The first court house was commenced during 1814. It cost $3,000. The jail was built about the same time, but not on the site it now occupies. This jail was built of logs one story in height. In 1810 the town had a population of twenty inhabitants, and received no considerable increase up to 1822, and in 1836 the town had about three hundred of a population, in 1850 about seven hundred resided in the Borough, in 1870 it had increased to 1,362, in 1880 the official figures show 1,809, and in 1890 there are 2,256 souls in the town., The town possesses a fine opera house, a school building (seven grades), six churches, three banks, three papers, four hotels, two tanneries, one planing mill, one foundry and machine shops, two grist mills, several feed mills and one large fire brick works. Many of its buildings are elegant, and the general appearance of the place is attractive and flourishing. The town is ad- ********************************************************** Page 99 Clearfield Town. mirably located on the banks of the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. The town has an abundant supply of water for all purposes, electric lights and a steam heating company. There are but few, if any, of the recognized branches of mercantile trade and business that are not, in some manner, represented in Clearfield; in fact, there are evidences apparent to an observer that in many respects the trade is decidedly over-represented. Some truthful writer has well said that "competition is the life of trade," yet if carried to an extreme it is an equally well established fact that competition may be the death of trade. But those of the town who are prospering are active in furthering their interests by legitimate advertising, and below will be found a representation of the leading businessmen of your town. G. DUFFEY'S NEW PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY, Third Floor Rook's Block, Opposite Court House. This gallery was opened in 1888, the present proprietor leasing the rooms in April, 1890, he at that time fitting up the rooms entirely with new instruments, accessories, furniture, etc., and he now has one of the best equipped galleries in Central Pennsylvania. All kinds of work done here, from the smallest photograph to life-size crayons. He has lately introduced the aristotype, a new style of picture, and if you have not seen it you should call and see it before you think of leaving your order for the old style photograph. Mr. Duffey was born in Armstrong County, Pa., and in 1874 he learned the art of photography and has been a close student ever since, and everything new in the business is always adopted by him, and his customers receive the benefits therefrom. He is an energetic business man and a highly respected citizen. F. G. HILLER, Restaurant, Fruits, Vegetables, Oysters, Ice Cream, Etc. The present proprietor succeeded Mr. E. Bloom in this business in 1885, Mr. Miller was born in York in 1818, and previous to engaging in this business he was a dealer in lumber, merchandise of all kinds, etc. His present quarters consist of three rooms 18x60 feet, where he serves fine lunches, oysters, fresh fish, etc., in season. Two competent assistants are employed and everything is looked after that would in any manner make'a guest comfortable. Mr. ********************************************************** Page 100 Flood's Business Review Miller is a personification of courteousness and his pleasant manners have won him hosts of friends, both in business and social circles. J. S. KING, Novelty Store, Books, Stationery, Wall Paper, Tin and Queensware, Toys, Etc. This enterprise was established in November, 1889, and since that time has been one of the leading business houses of this city. The trade has constantly increased since its inception and now occupies a room 20x100 feet in dimensions, where are employed three regular assistants, and during the busy season increases the force to ten. The assistants in this store have quite a reputation for competency and a genial bearing toward patrons, which makes a stranger feel quite at home. Mr. King was formerly in the banking business in Brookville, Jefferson County, Pa., where the remembrance of his pleasant ways still survives. Mr. King believes in conducting business in a friendly manner, and invites everybody to call and see his goods, whether they purchase or not. He is a highly honorable and courteous gentleman, and is well liked in both business and social circles. T. J. CLEARY, Barber, Snyder's building, opposite County National Bank, Second street. Established in 1884. His line of cups, with their case, is unsurpassed, as well as a fine line of toilet articles and barbers' supplies, such as soaps, brushes, cosmetics, razors, strops, etc. He now runs four chairs. This is one of the finest shops in Central Pennsylvania, fitted with hot and cold water, heated by steam, and lighted by electricity. Mr. Cleary takes all the daily and weekly papers for the benefit of his customers, and no time or expense has been spared in making this one of the most comfortable barber shops to be found. For the past eighteen years Mr. Cleary has been assiduously engaged at this trade. He is therefore fully conversant with it in its every detail. He was formerly associated with the late D. M. Dohertz, of this place. He is a young, enterprising citizen, a reliable barber and social business man. H. A. KRATZER & CO., Dry Goods, Notions, Carpets, Etc. There is no more able and enterprising exponents of the dry goods trade in this section than the firm whose name appears at the head of this article, it being one of the oldest business houses as well. The house was established in 1840 ********************************************************** Page 101 Clearfield Town. by Mr. C. Kratzer, who is now ninety year of age. He was assisted by his son, the head of the present firm, until 1870, when he was admitted to an interest in the business, and in 1882 Mr. A. E. Leitzinger was admitted, and the present firm name adopted: The premises occupied embrace two rooms each 25x90 feet in dimensions. Eight assistants are employed, several cash boys and a cashier. A very large business is transacted, necessitating the presence and activity of both members of the firm. The stock carried embraces dry goods, both of foreign and American looms, notions, trimmings, ladies' and gentlemen's furnishing goods, boots, shoes, carpets, oil cloth, ladies' and children's coats, cloaks and wraps. One of the special features of this house is the immense line of fine dress goods, all of which are sold at very low prices. Of the members of the firm Mr. H. A. Kratzer is about forty years of age, and has had almost a life-long experience in the business, while Mr. A. E. Leitzinger is thirty- three years of age, with nineteen years experience in this business. Both are fully qualified and rank high in both business and social circles. A. M. WRIGHT, Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps, Etc. Among the prominent business places of Clearfield we rank the store of Mr. Wright. He opened here October 1, 1888, and now does a very large business, requiring a room 18x60 feet to contain his immense stock. He employs one clerk to assist him. Mr. Wright is one of our successful young business men, and a native of this place, having been born here in 1866. Previous to entering mercantile life for himself he clerked in other stores. As a merchant he is prospering, much to the satisfaction of his many friends. SAMUEL I. SNYDER, Practical Watchmaker and Jeweler, opposite Court House. This store was established February 1st, 1870, and is one of the old reliable institutions of the town. A full line of fine jewelry, watches, silverware, etc., always on hand. A specialty is made of repairing of all kinds. Mr. Snyder was born in Burlington County, New Jersey, in 1845, and learned the trade in Trenton, where he did journey work previous to going into business for himself. He is a well known and reliable jeweler and a solid citizen of the town. ********************************************************** Page 102 Flood's Business Review HOTEL WINDSOR JAMES MAHAFFEY, Prop'r Livery Stable Attached. Free Bus to all Trains. This is one of the best known and most popular hostelries in the Clearfield coal regions. It is a three-story brick and contains forty-five comfortable and convenient bed-rooms, eight of which are in suites, a large parlor, dining room, commodious office and all the necessary culinary departments. The bar is finely finished and well stocked with a choice selection of foreign and domestic liquors, wines, beer and cigars. The bar receives none of the rough element of the, town, and the house is therefore a quiet abode. The dining room is conveniently located and the tables are well and neatly arranged and always supplied with the best the market affords. Seventy-five persons are comfortably seated at once. The house is supplied throughout with electric bells, electric light and gas, steam heat and hot and cold water, closets and bath rooms on each floor. The floors are nicely tiled. A fully equipped livery stable is in connection and a free 'bus is run to all trains. Stage connections from hotel to DuBois, Penfield and Karthaus daily. Mr. Mahaffey is a native of this county and was sheriff for one term. He is well and favorably known throughout the county as a good host, an upright citizen and a courteous gentleman. ROW & KENNARD, Groceries, Provisions, Glass and Queensware. This firm bought out the old established store of W. L. Mitchell in 1889. Their room is a large and commodious one 20x100 feet in size and stocked with everything in the line of goods carried by the firm. They run a wagon and employ one assistant. F. B. Row and A. J. Kennard comprise the firm. The former was born in Clearfield in 1866 and previous to entering in mercantile life was a clerk in the postoffice. The latter is a native of "merry England," and also, was born in 1866. He ********************************************************** Page 103. Clearfield Town. LYTLE BROS., Retail Dealers and Jobbers in Groceries and Provisions, also Manufacturers' Agents for Tobacco, Opera House Block. The foundation of this enterprise was laid in 1875, since which time it has been in actual and successful operation. The room occupied for business purposes is 20x100 feet in dimensions, stocked with everything known in the line of staple and fancy groceries, provisions, china, glass and queensware, etc., as well as all the leading brands of chewing and smoking tobacco. The individual members of this representative firm are Messrs. J. G. and W. J. Lytle, both natives and almost life-long residents of this County, being born in 1850 and 1852 respectively. Previous to entering business upon their own account they followed clerking. They are both enterprising business men and highly respected citizens. ANTON KUJAWA, Merchant Tailor. Well made and perfeet fitting clothing improves the looks of every man, and to obtain these it is necessary to find a reliable tailor. There are none in this section whom we could more conscientiously recommend than the above. He does all his own cutting and can therefore guarantee perfect fits. He employs three competent men to assist him. His line of piece goods is complete, embracing cloths and fabrics of both foreign and American looms. The stock is large and varied from which to select. This gentleman has established in this town since March, 1888. He has. built up a large trade, being patronized by the most fashionable of this section. He is a young, energetic business man and a reliable exponent of this branch of industry. A. J. HAGERTY, Dry Goods, Notions, Millinery and Ladies' Furnishing Goods, Second street, next door to County National Bank. This is the popular store with the ladies. It occupies both floors of a building 30x80 feet, and contains a fine and complete line of elegant and seasonable goods. Dress goods and millinery goods a specialty. Established in 1884 and employ four assistants. Mr. Hagerty is a native of Blair County and was born there in 1856. Previous to embarking in the dry goods trade he was proprietor of a hardware store. He is much respected and admired as a shrewd, successful business man. ********************************************************** Page 104 Flood's Business Review. P. A. Gaulin, Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Books, Stationery, Etc. This enterprising gentleman established the stationery business in 1867. The room occupied is 20x50 feet in dimensions, wherehe carries a large and complete line of plain and fancy stationery, blank books, school supplies, etc. This business he successfully conducts to-day, and November, 1888, is the date of the inception of his immense clothing business. This business is conducted in an adjoining room 24x60 feet in dimensions. The stock is very extensive, embracing all the latest cuts in ready made clothing, hats, caps, trunks, valises, traveling bags, etc., while his stock of gentlemen's furnishing goods includes the nobbiest and most varied styles in the market. One assistant is employed while Mr. Gaulin's son is another able assistant. The gentleman who conducts these two immense enterprises is a native of France, where he was born in 1831, but was brought to America in 1832, and in 1866 he located in this town. One year later he entered business here, and has since been recognized as one of the most active business men as well as a public-spirited citizen. MANSION HOUSE, Clark Brown, Prop'r. For the past forty-three years this prominent house has been in successful operation, and since 1888 it has been under the proprietorship of Mr. Brown, he succeeding F. M. Cardon. The house is a three-story frame structure with twenty-eight comfortably furnished and well ventilated sleeping apartments, a commodious dining room, office and a fine bar. The tables of this house are neatly set and always supplied with the best the market affords. The conveniences of this house are not surpassed, and the proprietor spares neither time nor expense in making it pleasant for guests. It is connected by telephone, and the 'bus meets all trains. Mr. Brown was born in Lancaster County in 18221 He followed farming and for eight ********************************************************** Page 105 Clearfield Town. years was County Commissioner. He is highly respected in both business and social circles. RICHARD MOSSOP, Dealer in General Merchandise, Boots, Shoes, Jewelry, in fact almost everything. Established in 1850 on a small scale and is now the pioneer establishment of the town. Two rooms 25x70 feet are used to contain the immense stock always carried. Seven clerks are employed in this well-known store. Fred Mossop, a son of the proprietor, is the manager of the concern. He is a young man, enterprising and full of vim and bound to carry through anything which he undertakes. He is as well thought of in the social world as in business life. G. C. BEAUSEIGNEUR & CO., Groceries and Provisions. Although established in the present year this firm has built up a large and paying patronage. They keep on hand in large quantities, all kinds of the choicest groceries, provisions, confectionery, china, glass and queensware, etc. Their store is 18x60 feet in size, with a ware room in the rear. Two polite assistants are employed and a delivery wagon is run for the convenience of their patrons. They understand their business and are certain of success in their mercantile venture. CLEARFIELD MACHINE SHOPS, BIGLER, REED & CO., PROP'RS. In 1867 this enterprise was established, it then being about one-half its present immense size. The works occupy several buildings 150x200 feet in size, and the class of work done here is of the highest grade. Steam is the motive power and all kinds of iron working machinery are here in abundance. Twenty-five skilled machinists are employed and the work turned out will compare favorably with that of any similar establishment in the country. The firm consists of W. D., E. A. and H. F. Bigler, G. L. and F. B. Reed and W. H. Mulhollan, all of Clearfield. F. B. Reed and W. H. Mulhollan are the efficient managers. All these gentlemen are well and favorably known as men of integrity and fair dealing, and are esteemed in society as well. W. B. OGDEN, Fruits, Vegetables, Oysters and Ice Cream in season. Established in November, 1889, and already enjoys a nice trade. His store is 24x24 feet in size. He em- ********************************************************** Page 106 Flood's Business Review ploys one assistant and his family also assist him. He was born in this place in 1858 and clerked for a number of years. He farmed until he was fifteen years old, was eight years in the grocery trade and eight in the restaurant business. He is succeeding admirably in his new field of labor. M. G. ROOK, Clothing and Gents' Furnishing Goods. One of the leading exponents of this branch of industry is the above named gentleman, who originally established his business at Philipsburg, Centre County, in 1872, and in 1876 he deemed it profitable to remove to the county seat of Clearfield County, and consequently removed to this place during that historical year. The firm at that time was Hurlinger & Rook, and in 1882 the latter gentleman succeeded the former in his interest. The room occupied for business purposes is 25x56 feet in dimensions, where a large and varied stock is carried, embracing ready-made clothing, hats, caps, trunks, valises, traveling bags, and a complete line of gents' furnishing goods of the latest styles. This house is recognized as headquarters for any article in this line, as the stock is very large from which to select. The proprietor was born in 1845, and previous to embarking in his present enterprise he clerked and was assiduously engaged in the lumber business. followed boiler-making before engaging in business. They are both bright, active young men and are bound to succeed. [sic] W. S. TUCKER, Wholesale and Retail Manufacturer of Harness and Saddlery, Opera House Block. This is one of the leading enterprises of this character in this place, and dates its inception back to 1876, and since 1889 the present proprietor has had control, having succeeded W. A. Hoover. His quarters are commodious and well adapted for the business. Three men are steadily employed. The products of this house are first-class, both in workmanship and material. Mr. Tucker devotes his time to the road, and in his absence Mr. J. P. Staver manages the business for him. A complete line of heavy and light single and double harness, bridles, whips, collars, robes, blankets, etc., is carried, while repairing of the same is a special feature of the house. ********************************************************** Page 107. Clearfield Town. HARDER'S GUN WORKS J. E. Harder, Manager Sporting Goods, Guns, Revolvers, Bicycles, Sewing Machines, Cutlery., eta. Prominently identified with the sporting goods trade of the Clearfield coal region. is John E. Harder. He began here in 1878, and carries a large stock, requiring a room 24x60 feet in size. Two assistants are employed,. both of whom are experts. Mr. Harder is well known throughout Central Pennsylvania, not only as a solid business man, but a crack bicycle rider and rifle shot. He is a highly respected citizen and a first-class business man. A HARWICK, Harness, Saddlery, Etc. In this establishment will be found the largest and most complete stock to be found is this section, including single and double harness, bridles,whips, saddles, collars, robes, blankets and horse clothing of every description, all of which are for sale at reasonable prices. The business was established some twenty years ago by J. C. Harwick, a, brother of the present proprietor. In 1876 the change of firm took place. The rooms, two in number, are 20x30 feet and contain the fine stock always carried in a house of this character. Two assistants are employed and repairing and manufacturing of all kinds is done. This gentleman sells more goods than any of his competitors and can therefor sell cheaper. The proprietor was born in Clarion County in 1849, but learned the trade here. He worked with his brother until he took charge himself. He is a good workman and gives satisfaction every time. ********************************************************** Page 108 Flood's Business Review C. E. Shirey, Groceries and Provisions, Glass and Queensware. Established in the spring of 1880 in a store-room 18x30 feet in dimensions, and is assisted by his family. He keeps a nice clean stock of fresh groceries and provisions, and does a very fair business. He has a delivery wagon for the convenience of customers. He was born in this county in 1859, and clerked before starting for himself. He is a genial and accommodating merchant and spares neither time nor expense in obtaining anything in his line for his rapidly increasing trade. MOORE & SHAW, Boots, Shoes, and Gents' Furnishing Goods. One of the leading firms now doing business in Clearfield is the one above mentioned, who occupy for business purposes a room 24x90 feet in dimensions. This enterprise dates its inception back to 1877, when the foundation was laid by the firm of Moore Bros., and in 1889 the present firm succeeded the founders. One assistant is employed, while both Messrs. T. W. Moore and C. B. Shaw, the individual members are active. The stock carried embraces a superior line of boots, shoes, slippers and rubber goods, hats and, caps, and one of the nobbiest lines of gentlemen's furnishing goods to be found outside of our metropolitan cities. These gentlemen are young, enterprising and always active in furthering the interests of the community. Such men should receive the patronage of the public. R. R. CANFIELD, Furniture Manufacturer. This enterprise was established in 1888 and occupies a room 22x60 feet in size as a salesroom. The shop is situated in West Clearfield and is a two-story structure 50x58 feet in dimensions. The machinery is run by steam power and three competent mechanics are employed. The business is wholesale and retail, and anything made to order. Mr. Canfield was born in New York State in 1858. He learned the carpenter ********************************************************** Page 109 Clearfield Town trade here and worked at it previous to embarking in his present business. He is highly respected as a fine mechanic and a good citizen. J. E. HESS, Groceries, Provisions, Fruits Confectionery, Notions Etc. A few months ago Mr. Hess succeeded J. M. Burchfield as proprietor of the flourishing business of which we speak. The stock carried is a large one and as it is constantly changing, the goods are always choice and fresh. The room used for business purposes is 20x40 feet in dimensions. The family of the proprietor assist him in the store. A wagon is run for the free delivery of goods. Mr. Hess was born in Clearfield County in 1860 and has been identified with the grocery trade for about five years. He is very successful and is a citizen respected by all. J. M. HEATON Jewelry, Silverware, Watches, Clocks, Etc. Among the successful institutions of Clearfield is numbered the jewelry store of Mr. Heaton. Established in 1887 he has gone steadily on and built up a large trade. He carries a fine stock of the best grades of watches, clocks, jewelry, solid and plated silverware, etc. Mr. Heaton is a first-class reliable jeweler and respected by all. ********************************************************** Page 110 Flood's Business Review J. S. SHOWERS, Groceries, Provisions, China, Glass and Queensware, Flour, Feed, Etc. This business has been established upwards of fifty years, the present proprietor succeeding P. F. Weaver February 1, 1890. This mammoth establishment is 25x200 feet in size, and a business is done in proportion. The stock comprises everything in his line. Three assistants are necessary and a delivery wagon also. Mr. Showers was born in 1831, in Lycoming County. In 1861, when his country's flag was in danger, he enlisted in Company C, Fifty-second Pennsylvania Volunteers, and was discharged in 1862. He has long been identified with the mercantile trade, and for the past five years he was connected with the Woodland Fire Brick Company. He is a popular business man and a good citizen. J. C. Thompson Cigars, Tobacco, Billiard and Pool Parlor. For some time past there has been a billiard parlor next door to the Windsor Hotel, but only since August 19th, 1890, has it been run in a business-like manner under the able management of Mr. Thompson, who took charge on that date. The front part of the room is fitted up and a large line of carefully selected cigars, tobacco and smokers' articles is carried. In the rear of a screen we find two fine billiard tables and a like number of pool tables upon which a leisure hour may be whiled away at either of these popular games. The room is 24x100 feet in dimensions and patronized by the best people of the town, as well as a large number of commercial men. Mr. Thompson is a young, enterprising business man, and takes an active interest in the business as well as his patrons. ********************************************************** Page 111. Business Directory of Tyrone. Business Directory and Index To parties Who patronize this Work Alphabetically arranged, under the heading of each town. The number attached denotes the page on which descriptive article appears. Tyrone. Atlee, J. A., Boots and Shoes 19 Arlington House, D. H. Haagen, Prop'r. Albright, F, G., Grocery 7 Aultz L. M. & Co., Fancy Goods Bald Eagle Carriage Works, J. A. Hoffman, Prop'r 28 Boecking & Heverly, Cigars, Tobacco, Etc 30 Bosch, J. S., Boots and Shoes 33 Barr, A. R., Restaurant Boyer Charles, Proprietor Boyer House Black,, Mrs. S. G., Stationary Bryant, G. W., Ward House Barber Shop 27 Burket. D. S., Confectionery 24 Bald Eagle Tannery, D. P. Ray, Prop'r Burley, G. H. & Co., Plumbers 36 Blair. County Banking Company Bonine, R. K., Photographer Bell F. M., General Merchandise Boffey William, Tailor Brindle E. R., General Merchandise 11 Blakey W. D., Restaurant and Barber Shop 16 Catarrh Can Be Cured 21 Conrad Fisk, Manager Opera house 5 Conrad C. C., Clothing and Gents, Furnishings 23 Crawford & Davis, Hardware Cutler H. W., Plumber 20 Cohn Jake, Clothing, Etc. Caldwell, Owens & Co., Dry Goods City Hotel and Livery Stable, Charles Wooden, Prop'r City Drug Store, J. M. Hamer, Prop'r ********************************************************** Page 112 Flood's Business. Review. Conrad's Opera House, Fisk Conrad, Prop'r 5 Connell, T. C., Shoemaker Cryder, M. & Co.,. Clothing Davis, C. W., Arlington House Livery Etnire, Mrs. A. E. Groceries Eline, Sisters, Millinery Empire House, W. H. Daughenbaugh, Prop'r. 34 Fisher, J. W., Stoves, Etc. Foller J. C., Cigars and Pool 35 First National Bank Flenner, W. H., Dentist Fleck, C. H., Flour and Feed Falck, Milton S., Pharmacy 14. Grazier Bros., Hardware 26 Gray, H. M., Agricultural Implements 12 Garner, & Boecking, Pharmacy Gray, Z. B., Wall Paper, Etc. 15 Gray, C. G., Merchant Tailor 25 Hiller, J. A., Harness Maker 33 Hanscom, J. M., Gunsmith Holtzinger, J. H., Photographer Holmes, J. L., Job Printer Hicks & Troutwine, Butchers 26 Herman H. & Co., General Merchandise 19 Herzog M., Cigars and Tobacco Henchy & Bro., Tinners Hoffman, J. A., Carriage Works 28 Holmes, W. H., Pharmacy Herlt, A., Furniture Jones, A. E., Pianos, Organs and Furniture 23 Jolly, Miss A. M., Novelty Store Jones, C. S. W. Co., Publishers Daily and Weekly Herald Keystone House, Fred Vogt, Prop'r 19 Koons, A. L. Manufacturer Confections Korb, Miss Mary, Restaurant 27 Kohn, E. H., Dry Goods, Etc. Kienzle, J. M., Bakery and Confectionery 6 Kienzle, George, Bakery and Confectionery 33 Logan, William, General Blacksmith 13 Lightner, R. J., Millinery Lancaster, A. P., Barber 25 Langenbagher, John, Butcher Love, H. C., Hardware McCann, Mrs. Jennie & Co., Millinery 29 Miller, W. E. & Co., Grocery 25 Meminger, F. W., Clothing, Etc. ********************************************************** Page 113 Business Directory of Tyrone Miller, J. J. & Sons, Tailors Mattern, A. J.. General Merchandise 14 Miller, F. J., Cigars, Tobacco and Pool 16 Moore & Burley, Manufacturing Confectioners 23 Mingle Bros., General Merchandise 26 Miller, John H., Flour, Feed and Grain Broker 32 McConahy, J. C., Boots, Shoes and Notions 11 Metcalf, W. D., Cigars, Tobacco, Etc. 13 Murdock, W. B., Grocery 27 McKinney, S., Confectionery Miller, Ed., Barber Nowlin Bros., Pharmacy 28 Owens D. G. & Co., Manufacturers L. W. Bull's Catarrh Remedy 20 Port, George, Furniture. Pennsylvania House, C. M. Waple, Prop'r. 8 Rung, F. J., Tinner Ripley, F. L., Jeweler Reed, W. M. Photo-Copying Sauser, C. W., Marble and Granite Works 30 Smith J. S., Pharmacy Study, W. L. & Reed, Fancy Groceries 10 Smith, A. E., Grocery Seeds, R. S., Agricultural Implements 31 Stem & Smith, Photographers Symington, T. M. T., Wall Paper, Etc. 10 Study, James A., Dry Goods, Etc. 8 Sprankle Bros., Meat Market 24 Sneeringer, P. & Son, Cigars and Tobacco Stewart, C. B., Tailor Stewart, W. B., Boots and Shoes Schell, George, Bakery and Confectionery 12 Schofield W. H., Harness Maker 11 Scullin, W. H., Tailor Stewart, J. D., Jeweler Tyrone Granite and Marble Works, C. W. Sausser, Prop'r. 30 Tyrone Times, (weekly) Tyrone Herald (Daily and Weekly), C. S. W. Jones Co., Prop'r Templeton, Crawford & Co., General Merchandise and Millinely 9 Tyrone Meat Co., George. Fridley, Manager Troutwine, F., Bakery Tyrone Bank Tyrone Paper Mill Van Valzah & Wilson, General Merchandise 35 ********************************************************** Page 114 Flood's Business Review Vogt, William, Clothing, Etc. 17 Vogt, Fred, Keystone Hotel 19 Ward House, C. S.