HISTORY: Twentieth Century History of Clearfield County, PA, Roland D. Swoope, 1911, Chapter 8 Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by Judy Banja and Claire White Copyright 2004. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/ NOTE: Use this web address to access other chapters: http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/clearfield/1picts/swoope/swoope.htm ________________________________________________ TWENTIETH CENTURY HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS BY ROLAND D. SWOOPE, JR. PUBLISHED BY RICHMOND-ARNOLD PUBLISHING CO. F. J. Richmond, President C. R. Arnold, Secretary and Treasurer CHICAGO, ILL. CHAPTER VIII. MILITARY HISTORY - THE CIVIL WAR - CONTINUED HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 74 History of the One Hundred and Fifth Regiment - Roster of Officers and Men - History of the One Hundred and Forty-ninth Regiment, with Roster - In Other Commands - Independent Battalion. ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTH REGIMENT. Early in the month of August, 1861, Amor A. McKnight, who had seen service as one of the three months' men, was authorized to raise a regiment for the three years' service. The men enlisted were mainly from what was at that time known as the "Wild Cat" district, being the congressional district of which this county then formed a part. The sturdy residents responded quickly and nobly to the call, an organization was completed, and field officers elected as follows: Amor A. McKnight, colonel; W. W. Corbett, lieutenant-colonel; M. M. Dick, major. The regiment rendezvoused at Pittsburgh, but were not long permitted to remain there, as, early in October, the command was ordered to the front, and in pursuance thereof went to Washington and encamped for a brief time, and then moved to a point about one mile south of Alexandria, known as Camp Jameson, where they went into winter quarters. Here it was assigned to Jameson's Brigade, which was made up in the main of Pennsylvania troops. In March following, 1862, they broke camp and were transported to Fortress Monroe, and immediately participated in the siege of Yorktown, doing guard duty and suffering only from sickness caused by the unhealthful locality in which they were placed. Upon the evacuation of the place by the enemy, they joined in pursuit, and after a hard march through rain and mud reached Williamsburg. The next day, May 4, they were advanced as skirmishers, and planted the colors on the principal fort of the enemy. It was next engaged at Fair Oaks, where it got into exceedingly close quarters, but through the coolness and efficiency of the officers in command, and the bravery and determined fighting done by the men, it was eventually victorious and escaped annihilation and capture, but not without serious loss and injury to officers and men. The result of this battle to the regiment was forty-one killed, one hundred and fifty wounded, and seventeen missing. Headley, in mentioning the part taken by the One Hundred and Fifth during the battle of Fair Oaks, says: "Napoleon's veterans never stood firmer during a devastating fire." On the 26th and 27th of June following the regiment was again engaged at the battles of Mechanicsville and Gaines's Mill. but met with no serious loss. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 75 After this the army fell back and began a retreat to the James River, and Jameson's Brigade was placed under command of General Robinson. During this retreat, in which the Federal forces were hard pressed by the Confederates, the regiment was constantly under orders and frequently exposed to the enemy's fire. On the 30th, at Charles City Cross Roads, it had a sharp engagement with the rebels in repelling an attempt on the part of the latter to capture a battery, in which the regiment lost fifty men in killed and wounded. At Malvern Hill, the next day, it was under a heavy artillery fire, but not closely engaged. At the close of the campaign on the Peninsula, the regiment was assigned to duty in guarding the railroad between Manasas and Warrentown Junction. At the Second Bull Run it was again hotly engaged and its ranks fearfully decimated by being in an open position and exposed to the deadly fire of the enemy, but nevertheless held firmly to its place in support of a battery. At sundown it was relieved and placed on picket duty until nearly midnight, and then moved to Centreville, where it lay until the 31st. General Kearney, in his report of the Second Bull Run fight, says: "The One Hundred and Fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers were not wanting. They are Pennsylvanians-mountain men-again have they been fearfully decimated. The desperate charge of these regiments sustains the past history of this division." The regiment was, at the close of Pope's campaign, ordered into the defenses of Washington, and remained there until after the battle of Antietam. On the 28th of October following it moved to White's Ford, crossed the Potomac and proceeded to the Ball's Bluff battle ground, where for several days it was en- gaged in scouting expeditions in the vicinity of Leesburg and Millville. With the main army it then advanced to the Rappahannock, and on the 24th of November reached Falmouth. On the 13th of December it crossed the river, and at a double quick went to the relief of the Pennsylvania Reserves, who were hotly engaged and hard pressed, and took a position in the rear of Randolph's battery. At dusk it advanced and lay upon their arms in front of the battery for a space of thirty-six hours, within the reach of, but concealed from the rebel sharpshooters, but was then relieved and returned to camp across the river. From this time until the latter part of January, 1863, the regiment remained in camp, and were then ordered to move, but owing to the impassable condition of the roads, were compelled to return. The troops were reviewed by Governor Curtin on the 26th day of March, and on the 10th of April following were visited by President Lincoln and General Hooker, the latter having now been advanced to the chief command. On the 28th of April the brigade to which the regiment was attached, started on the Chancellorsville campaign and occupied a prominent position in the engagements that followed, charging here and there in the thickest of the fight, constantly under the terrible fire of artillery and infantry, suffering every hardship known to modern warfare, until on the 5th of May it was ordered across the river to Falmouth. In killed, wounded, and missing the regiment lost in this battle an aggregate of seventy-seven men out of three hundred and forty-seven that entered, among the killed being the gallant Colonel McKnight. Then commenced the move to the northward, and the regiment reached the scene of Gettysburg on the night 76 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY of July 1, and on the day following Companies A, C, D, F, and I were deployed as skirmishers in support of the Sixty-third regiment, where they remained until afternoon when they were called in, and with the regiment, took a position on the right of the brigade when battle commenced. During the terrible battle that ensued the regiment behaved nobly, and fought as brave men can fight, first advancing and then retiring, officers and men alike being cut down under the merciless artillery and infantry fire, until at night, they took a position on the road connecting Cemetery Ridge with Round Top. Of two hundred and forty- seven men who went into this fight, the regiment lost in killed, wounded and missing, one hundred and sixty-eight, more than half of its numerical strength. Gettysburg over, after a series of movements, and a sharp brush at Auburn, the regiment brought up at Fairfax Station, where for a brief time it was assigned to provost duty, but again advanced, and in the latter part of November took part in the battle of Locust Grove. At the close of the Mine Run campaign it went into winter quarters at Brandy Station. On the 28th of December two hundred and forty men, nearly the entire strength of the regiment, re-enlisted, and were given a veteran furlough. While away about fifty recruits were obtained. Early in May of the succeeding year preparations for the spring campaign were completed, and refreshed and recruited the regiment moved with the army to participate in the memorable seven-days battle of the Wilderness. Next came Petersburg, in which it took part, and after that the raid on the Weldon Railroad, July 26 the regiment participated in the movement across the James River, and returned in time to be of good service during the events that followed, but suffered severe losses. Colonel Craig was mortally wounded and died a day later. In the various attacks on the Weldon Railroad that followed during the fall and early winter, it took a lively part, after which it again went into winter quarters. The next spring, 1865, the regiment engaged at Hatcher's Run and Sailor's Creek, and upon the surrender of General Lee marched, by way of Richmond, to Bailey's Cross Roads, where it encamped. On June 23 it marched in the grand review at Washington, and on the 11th of July was finally mustered out of service. Field and Staff Colonels:-Amor A. McKnight, October 12, 1861; wounded at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862; resigned July 28, 1862; recommissioned September 2o, 1862; killed at Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Calvin A. Craig, August 28, 1861; promoted from captain company C to lieutenant-colonel April 2o, 1863; to colonel May 4, 1863; wounded at Gettysburg July 2, 1863, at Wilderness May 5, 1864, and at Petersburg June 1864; died August 17th of wounds received at Deep Bottom, August 16, 1864. James Miller, October 23, 1861; promoted from captain company K to major January 14, 1865; to colonel May 15, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Lieutenant-Colonels:-William W. Corbet, October 12, 1861; commissioned colonel July 29, 1862, not mustered; resigned September 10, 1862. J. W. Greenawalt, September 4, 1861; promoted from captain company E to major November 29, 1862; to lieutenant-colonel May 4, AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 77 1863; died May 17th of wounds received at Wilderness May 5, 1864. Oliver C. Reddic, September 1, 1861; promoted from captain company I, May 15, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Majors:-Mungo M. Dick, September 4, 1861; promoted from captain company E, September 20, 1861; resigned August 9, 1862. Levi Bird Duff, May 1, 1861; promoted from captain company D May 4, 1863; commissioned lieutenant-colonel May 18, 1864, not mustered; discharged October 25th for wounds, with loss of leg, received at Petersburg June 18, 1864. Adjutants:-Orlando Gray, August 29, 1861; promoted from first lieutenant company H, September 15, 1861; resigned August 26, 1862. John H. Woodward, September 4, 1861; promoted from private company E to principal musician October 1, 1861; to sergeant-major; to adjutant August 27, 1862; to first lieutenant company G November 27, 1862. Hillis McKown, October 24, 1861; promoted from private company C to sergeant- major February 10, 1863; to adjutant September 28, 1864; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Quartermasters: - Robert J. Nicholson, September 9, 1861; promoted from first lieutenant company B, October 1, 1861; resigned October 16, 1862. Harrison M. Coon, October 25, 1861; promoted from private company G to quartermaster-sergeant October 26, 1861; to quartermaster November 27, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 8, 1864. Joseph G. Craig, September 15, 1861; promoted from first lieutenant, company C to adjutant March 28, 1863; to quartermaster September 28, 1864; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865. Surgeons:-Alexander P. Heichhold, October 23, 1861; resigned September 12, 1862. William Watson, September 16, 1862; discharged by general order May 27, 1865. Adam Wenger, November 7, 1862; promoted from assistant surgeon June 2, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865. Assistant Surgeons:-William F. Smith, October 15, 1861; resigned September 12, 1862. George W. Ewing, August 4, 1862; promoted to surgeon 115th P. V. April 7, 1863. Aaron C. Vaughn, May 15, 1863; discharged on surgeon's certificate September 3, 1864. Joseph Taylor, June 7, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865. Chaplains:-Darius S. Steadman, October 12, 1861; resigned June 23, 1862. John C. Truesdale, June 1, 1864; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865. Sergeant-Majors:-W. H. McLaughlin, October 23, 1861; transferred to Company H, July 1, 1862. George Van Vliet, October 23, 1861; promoted from first sergeant, Company I, to sergeant-major June 5, 1862; to first lieutenant Company H, July 11, 1862. Robert J. Boyington, October 5, 1861; promoted from sergeant Company I; to second lieutenant Company I, February 6, 1863. Tilton Reynolds, September 1, 1861; promoted from private Company H, September 28, 1864; to captain Company H, November 24, 1864; veteran. Ivester H. Dean, February 29, 1864; promoted from corporal Company K, November 78 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY 24, 1864; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Quartermaster Sergeants: - Fleming Y. Caldwell, September 9, 1861; promoted from private Company A to commissary sergeant September 20, 1861; to quartermaster-sergeant January 7, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Benj. M. Stauffer, October 25, 1861; promoted from private Company G, November 1, 1862; mustered out with regiment July it, 1865; veteran. Hospital Steward:-Charles D. Shrieves, December 16, 1861; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Commissary Sergeants:-John Coon, October 25, 1861; promoted from private Company G, January 7, 1865; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. D. R. Crawford, October 23, 1861; discharged September 25, 1864; veteran. Principal Musicians:-Andrew McKown, August 28, 1861; promoted from corporal Company D, August 28, 1863; mustered out, expiration of term. Eli E. Clemson, August 28, 1861; promoted from private Company D, September 1, 1864; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. Joseph Lichtenberger, August 1, 1861; mustered out with regiment July 11, 1865; veteran. James H. Craig, October 24, 1861; promoted from sergeant Company C, August 28, 1864; discharged September 25, 1864; veteran. COMPANY C Recruited in Clearfield and Clarion Counties Captains:-Calvin A. Craig, August 28, 1861; wounded at Bull Run August 29, 1862; promoted to lieutenant-colonel April 20, 1863. Charles E. Patton, August 28, 1861; promoted from first lieutenant April 20, 1863; killed at Boydton Plank Road October 27, 1864. Joseph B. Brown, October 21, 1861; promoted to corporal December 1, 1861; to sergeant, January 1, 1862; to first sergeant October 3, 1863; to first lieutenant March 1, 1864; to captain November 7, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. First Lieutenants:-Joseph Craig, September 15, 1861; promoted to first lieutenant July 29, 1862; to adjutant March 28, 1863. William H. Hewitt, August 31, 1861; promoted to first lieutenant May 14, 1863; discharged by general order May 19, 1865. Richard G. Warden, August 26, 1861; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant November 1, 1864; to first lieutenant June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Second Lieutenants:-Isaac A. Dunston, October 25, 1861; promoted from first sergeant July 29, 1862; to second lieutenant May 1, 1863; died August 2d of wounds received at Gettysburg July 2, 1863. Henry H. Michaels, October 25, 1861; promoted to corporal April 1, 1864; to sergeant November 1, 1864; to second lieutenant June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11 1865; veteran. First Sergeants:-John R. Osborn, January 4, 1864; promoted to corporal January 1, 1865; to first sergeant June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Addison Lau, September 12, 1861; died June 17th of wounds received at North Anna River May 23, 1864; veteran. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 79 George Laing, December 24, 1863; promoted from sergeant September 15, 1864; commissioned second lieutenant October 22, 1864, not mustered; discharged by general order May 17, 1865; veteran. David H. McCauley, December 24, 1863; promoted from sergeant March 1, 1864; discharged February 22, 1865; veteran. Sergeants:--Charles C. Weaver, October 25, 1861; promoted to corporal April 1, 1864; to sergeant August 28, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Samuel H. Mays, October 25, 1861; promoted to corporal August 28, 1864; to sergeant May 17, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. James E. Lafferty, October 25, 1861; promoted to corporal August 28, 1864; to sergeant May 29, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Horace H. Ferman, December 24, 1863; promoted from corporal June 1, 1864; discharged February 22, 1865; veteran. Charles Rodgers, September 9, 1863; drafted; promoted to corporal January 1, 1865; to sergeant June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Samuel Lattimore, December 24, 1863; wounded at Petersburg June 21, 1864; discharged February 22, 1865; veteran. John H. Piersall, December 24, 1863; promoted from private June 1, 1864; discharged February 22, 1865; veteran. William D. Lyttle, December 24, 1863; promoted from private January 24, 1864; discharged February 22, 1865; veteran. Stewart Orr, October 25, 1861; promoted to corporal April 1, 1864; to sergeant August 28, 1864; discharged by general order May 29, 1865; veteran. William McNutt, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 4, 1863. John Clary, August 28, 1861; promoted from corporal April 1, 1862; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Andrew A. Harley, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal April 1, 1863; to sergeant May 1, 1863; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. James H. Craig, October 24, 1861; promoted to principal musician August 28, 1864; veteran. William P. Lowry, October 24, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. December 1, 1864; veteran. Corporals:-Isaac G. Miller, October 21, 1861; promoted to corporal June, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John Ashbaugh, July 17, 1863; drafted; promoted to corporal January 1, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Eli H. Chilson, October 21, 1861; promoted to corporal June 1, 1864; mustered out with company June 11, 1865; veteran. Isaac Lytle, October 16, 1861; promoted to corporal May 29, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Aaron Young, February 12, 1864; promoted to corporal June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James W. Watkins, February 18, 1864; promoted to corporal June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John H. Hager, July 16, 1863; drafted; promoted to corporal June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James B. Allison, October 21, 1861; died at White Oak Swamp June 28, 1862. 80 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Richard M. Rockey, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate June 16, 1862. Samuel James, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 7, 1862. Edward Keefer, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate September 26, 1862. James W. Spears, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate September 1, 1862. Andrew G. Sager, October 23, 1861; promoted to corporal August 28, 1864; discharged by general order June 6, 1865; veteran. George Warden, January 4, 1864; transferred to V. R. C. December 28, 1864; veteran. William Whipple, August 28, 1861; not on muster-out roll. Musicians:-Andrew Stedham, December 25, 1863; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Charles F. Cross, December 25, 1863; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Privates:-Robert Allen, April 22, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. T. T. Armagost, October 24, 1861; died at Savage Station July 1, 1862. James A. Ardery, October 24, 1861; deserted December 15, 1862. William Allshouse, August 28, 1861; discharged August 27, 1864-expiration of term. David Allison, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 13, 1862. Levi Allshouse, July 17, 1863; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Robert E. Alexander, February 29, 1864; absent, sick, at muster out. F. M. Bookwalter, February 15, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George A. Brown, July 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Levi Bush, September 7, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James Biggins, March 31, 1864; wounded in action June 16, 1864-expiration of term. George W. Bennett, December 31, 1861; died at Chester, Pa., August 5th, of wounds received at Charles City Cross Roads, Va., June 30, 1862. John Burton, July 30, 1864; drafted; missing in action near Hatcher's Run March 29, 1865. Wm. H. Bookwalter, April 8, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 20, 1862. F. O. Bookwalter, April 8, 1862 ; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 6, 1863. Wm. Bunnel, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 28, 1863. Charles L. Brooks, September 9, 1863; drafted; discharged January 21, 1865, for wounds received in action September 4, 1864. Hezekiah Bowser, February 11, 1864; discharged by general order June 5, 1865. Benn Bannister, September 5, 1861; deserted; returned; discharged by general order May 17, 1865. Wm. J. Crick, October 25, 1861; deserted; returned; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Simon Crandall, March 29, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. E. P. Cochran, February 22, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 81 Craig Carnery, July 13, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John C. Church, July 11, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Benj. F. Coursin, July 18, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order July 27, 1865. A. J. Cyphert, April 12, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 25, 1862. Jesse R. Craig, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 29, 1863. George Clinger, April 8, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 28, 1863. David Cyphert April 8, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 17, 1863. George G. Cyphert, October 24, 1861; discharged May 27, 1864, for wounds received at Chancellorsville, May 2, 1863. James K. Cyphert, April 12, 1862; discharged April 18, 1865-expiration of term. George Camp, July 10, 1864; drafted; discharged by general order June 13, 1865. M. G. DeVallance, April 9, 1864; wounded in action June 16, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George Dugan, October 25, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John Divinne, June 14, 1864; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Geo. W. Davis, October 24, 1861; died at Camp Franklin, Va., December 5, 1861. James Day, September 8, 1863; drafted; deserted May 3, 1864. John Divine, April 14, 1864; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. David Dugan, August 28, 1861; discharged March 1, 1865, for wounds received at Deep Bottom August 16, 1864; veteran. James Devanny, July 16, 1863; drafted; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. Andrew Dougan, February 29, 1864; not on muster-out roll. William O. Easton, March 1, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Andrew Eicher, July 16, 1864; drafted; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. Edward Floyd, April 13, 1864; wounded at Opequan August 16, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Alanson R. Felt, April 9, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. William George, July 18, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Archibald George, October 25, 1861; absent on' furlough at muster-out; veteran. E. A. Gooderham, October 24, 1861; killed at Malvern Hill, July 1, 1862. John Goodman, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 11, 1863. John Gould, June 17, 1864; drafted; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 18, 1865. Albert Gordon, July 28, 1864; discharged by general order May 22, 1865. Richard Holland, July 29, 1864: substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Lee Hileman, September 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11; 1864. Samuel Harrison, Sr., July 10, 1863; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Miles Haden, February 24, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Lebanah H. Hetrick, July, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James A. Harley, October 25, 1861; deserted; returned; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. 82 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Charles Hammond, June to, 1864; substitute; absent, sick, at muster out. George Hilbert, October 25, 1861; wounded at Wilderness May 5, 1864; absent at muster out; veteran. Henry Hamma, January 4, 1864; wounded at Boydton Plank Road October 27, 1864; absent at muster out; veteran. Edward Harrison, October 24, 1861; died at Philadelphia December 12, 1862. Joseph L. Harley, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. J. W. T. Hollopiter, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. David Hetrick, April 18, 1862; discharged April 8, 1865-expiration of term. Ami Hager, July, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. William Hamma, October, 1861; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864; veteran. Robert Hunter, August 1, 1861; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. John Isaman, July 18, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Ingham, March to, 1864; wounded at Wilderness May 5, 1864; absent at muster out. John C. Johnson, April 9, 1864; wounded at Wilderness May 6, 1864; absent at muster out. Jesse Kearnigham, March 29, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. David Kidder, July 11, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Samuel Keifer, October 25, 1861; absent on furlough at muster out; veteran. M. S. Kirkpatrick, April 8, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 11, 1863. Patrick Long, March 4, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Thomas B. Lines, March 16, 1864; missing in action at Wilderness May 6, 1864. John Mott, October 16, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Robert Moore, March 24, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Mattis, March 20, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Mays, October 24, 1861; died September 8th of wounds received at Bull Run August 29, 1862. David Michael, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 10, 1862. John Mills, February 26, 1864; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Obediah Mills, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 19, 1862. Thomas M. Mitchell, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. David Mitchell, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 11, 1863. Edwin Marquis, July 24, 1863; drafted; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. Allen Morrison, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 11, 1863. James Maloy, October 24, 1861; discharged October 24th for wounds received at Charles City Cross Roads June 30, 1862. John W. McCormick, October 24, 1861 killed at Spottsylvania Court House May 12, 1864. Henry McCormick, October 24, 1861; died of wounds received at Bull Run August 29, 1862. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 83 Geo. D. Funkhouser, January 4, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Wm. H. Fetter, February 27, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Jacob Fry, October 24, 1861; killed at Gettysburg July 3, 1863; buried in National Cemetery, section C, grave 90. John M. Fry, October 24, 1861; died at Alexandria December 18, 1861; burial record, died at Alexandria, Va., December 11, 1863, grave 1164. David Fleck, October 24, 1861; died at Camp Jameson, Va., January 18, 1862; burial record, died at Alexandria, Va., December 9, 1864, grave 1139. Perry C. Fox, April 9, 1864; missing in action near Petersburg June 22, 1864. David Girts, February 4, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. George McGlaughlin, October 24, 1861; died July 11th of wounds received at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862. Ab'm. McGlaughlin, October 24, 1861; died at Philadelphia June 25, 1862; burial record, September 28, 1862. Robert McFadden, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate October 4, 1862. David McKown, July 17, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Ross McCoy, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 8, 1862. Hillis McKown, October 24, 1861; promoted to sergeant-major February 10, 1863. Isaac McCullough, September 9, 1861; not on muster-out roll. David P. Nall, October 24, 1861; killed at Auburn, Va., October 13, 1863. Adam Nuff, April 18, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate October 22, 1862. Wm. J. Newgant, September 9, 1861; not on muster-out roll. Jacob S. Oburn, July 29, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Joseph R. Ogden, February 26, 1864; absent, sick, at muster out. Robert Owens, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 20, 1865; veteran. George W. Peck, March 20, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Michael Phillips, March 29, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Coleman E. Parris, April 9, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Pike, April 29, 1864; wounded at Petersburg June 15, 1864; absent at muster out. Frederick Peters, December 24, 1863; killed at Hatcher's Run March 25, 1865. Jonathan Pierce, October 24, 1861; died June 23d of wounds received at Wilderness May 5, 1864; veteran. Oliver N. Powell, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 6, 1862. Jacob F. Phillips, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 20, 1863. John Palmer, September 9, 1863; drafted; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1863. F. Rumbarger, July 29, 1864; substitute; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Abraham J. Riggles, December 27, 1863; deserted; returned; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Edgar E. Riddell, September 30th; 84 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY wounded at Wilderness May 6, 1864; absent at muster out. David Richards, March 10, 1864; wounded at Spottsylvania C. H. May 1o, 1864; absent at muster out. George Reich, April 18, 1862; wounded at Mine Run November 27, 1863; discharged April t0, 1865. Jeremiah Rhodes, October 24, 1861; died July 16th, of wounds received at Gettysburg July 3, 1863; buried in National Cemetery, section A, grave 67. William Rockey, August 28, 1861; discharged August 27, 1864-expiration of term. Isaac N. Rainey, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 24, 1863. John S. Rockey, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 20, 1863. David P. Reich, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 3, 1862. Joseph Kinsel, March 23, 1864; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1865. John Scott, October 25, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Emery E. Stitt, July 17, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William C. Smith, July 17, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George W. Saunders, September 30, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Michael Shanhan, September 30, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. David R. Shannon, February 13, 1864; wounded at Wilderness May 6, 1864; absent at muster out. David Shagel, July 18, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness May 6, 1864; discharged by general order July 19, 1865. Ami Sibley, April 7, 1864; wounded at Wilderness May 5, 1864; absent at muster out. Barnard Smith, March 10, 1864; wounded at Wilderness May 5, 1864; absent at muster out. Philip Smith, October 24, 1861; killed at Wilderness May 5, 1864; veteran. Templeton Sayers, October 24, 1861; died at Camp Jameson, Va., November 30, 1861. James Sallinger, October 24, 1861; died at Harrison's Landing July 8, 1862. James Schofield, October 24, 1861; died near Alexandria October 7, 1862. Jacob Sealor, October 24, 1861; died at Point Lookout August 16, 1862. John Shields, April 27, 1864; missing in action near Petersburg June 22, 1864. James Stephenson, July 2, 1863; drafted; deserted January 10, 1865. William Speady, August 28, 1861; discharged August 27, 1864-expiration of term. Daniel Sarver, August 22, 1862; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Francis Snyder, July 16, 1863; drafted; discharged January 2, 1865, for wounds received at Wilderness May 6, 1864. Francis Smith, April 8, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 7, 1862. George Settlemoyer, December 31, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 7, 1862. John Sollinger, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 18, 1862. Palmer J. Stephens, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 15, 1863. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 85 Jackson Spears, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate May 29, 1863. H. Schreckengost, October 24, 1861; discharged December 22d for wounds received at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863. George Stokes, February 29, 1864; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864; veteran. John Smith, July 11, 1863; drafted; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. John Stedham, August 1, 1861; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1864. Peter L. Smith, September 9, 1861; not on muster-out roll. Thomas M. Tantlinger, September 9, 1861; substitute ; died at Washington April 4, 1865; burial record, March 27, 1865; buried in National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. John H. Twining, March 26, 1864; missing in action at Wilderness May 6, 1864. Isaac Turner, June 7, 1864; substitute; transferred to V. R. C. September 25, 1864. Wm. W. Vaneps, March 11, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Philip W. Welch, June 22, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11. 1865. Alexander Walker, September 9, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Samuel F. Williams, September 30, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. William C. Wilson, June 30, 1864; substitute; killed at Deep Bottom August 16, 1864; burial record, died at Philadelphia September 16, 1864. John A. L. Wilson, March 25, 1864; died at City Point January 24, 1865. James Woods, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate September 26, 1862. Samuel Walker, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 14, 1862. William Westover, October 24, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 17, 1863. John Withrow, August 28, 1861; discharged August 27, 1864-expiration of term. Thomas F. Wilson, February 29, 1864; transferred to Company D, February 26, 1865. Abraham Young, August 28, 1861; discharged August 27, 1864-expiration of term. COMPANY D Recruited in Allegheny and Clearfield Counties Captains:-John Rose, August 28, 1861; resigned January 27, 1862. Levi Bird Duff, May 1, 1861; wounded at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862; promoted from corporal Company A, 38th P. V. February 8, 1862, to major May 4, 1863. Isaac L. Platt, August 28, 1861; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant January 28, 1862; to first lieutenant July 1, 1862; to captain April 21, 1864; discharged October 8, 1864-expiration of term. William Kelly, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal February 28, 1862; to sergeant July 1, 1862; to first sergeant July 1, 1863; to captain November 26, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. First Lieutenants:-Wm. W. Worrell, August 28, 1861; resigned January 27, 1862. J. P. R. Cummisky, February 6, 1862; killed at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862. Joseph L. Evans, September 12, 1861; promoted to second lieutenant December 15, 1864; to first lieutenant May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Horace Warner, December 1, 1864; pro- 86 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY moted from 2d U. S. Sharpshooters February 18, 1865; discharged March 15, 1865. Second Lieutenants:-Charles C. Wilson, August 28, 1861; resigned January 27, 1862. George Gibson, August 1, 1861; promoted from first sergeant December 1, 1864; to second lieutenant May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Charles H. Powers, August 28, 1861; promoted to first sergeant August 31, 1861; to second lieutenant January 28, 1862; killed at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863. James Silvis, August 28, 1861; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant November 1, 1862; to second lieutenant July 1, 1863; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 6, 1864. First Sergeants:-J. K. P. McCullough, August 1, 1861; promoted to sergeant November 26, 1864; to first sergeant May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Sergeants:-John McKindig, August 1, 1861; promoted to sergeant November 26, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. George O. Riggs, August 28, 1861; promoted to, corporal December 31, 1864, to sergeant May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Wm. C. McGarvey, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal December 1, 1862; to sergeant May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 1865; veteran. Milton Craven, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal April 30, 1863; to sergeant March 1, 1864; wounded, with loss of arm, at Wilderness May 6, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out; veteran. Ebenezer Bullers, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal July, 1862; to sergeant April 1, 1863; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. John C. Johnson, August 28, 1861; promoted to sergeant July 1, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 1, 1863. Mahlon B. Loux, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal March 1, 1862; to sergeant June 30, 1863; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Isaac M. Temple, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 30, 1862. Corporals:-Joseph F. Wolford, August 1, 1861; promoted to corporal December 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John R. Shaffer, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal December 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Robert Scott, February 10, 1864; promoted to corporal December 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. James Hare, August 1861; promoted to corporal March 1, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Osborn Hod, February 28, 1864; promoted to corporal May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Edward Kline, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal May 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Daniel R. Snyder, August 28, 1861; died June 1st of wounds received at Wilderness May 6, 1864; veteran. James H. Green, August 28, 1861; discharged August 2, 1862. Gilbraith Patterson, August 28, 1861; died December 6, 1864. Charles E. Hoel, August 28, 1861; promo- AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 87 ted to corporal April 30, 1863; wounded at Wilderness May 6th, and with loss of arm at Spottsylvania C. H. May 10, 1864; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. John B. Horning, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 8, 1863. Darius Vastbinder, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal March 1, 1865; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. D. H. Paulhamus, August 28, 1861; discharged December l0th, for wounds received at Gettysburg July 2, 1863. Andrew McKown, August 28, 1861; promoted to principal musician August 28, 1863. Jerome B. Taylor, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. October 2, 1863. Privates:-Milton J. Adams, March 21, 1864; wounded at Spottsylvania C. H. May 12, 1864; absent at hospital at muster-out; veteran. Benjamin F. Alexander, April 18, 1864; discharged by general order June 24, 1865. Amos Ashkettle, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 4, 1862. Ebenezer O. Bartlett, August 28, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John Berchtold, June 13, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Bickerton, July 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Philip Black, March 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Daniel Bowers, March 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Boyle, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John Becker, September 7, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness May 6, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. David Bell, August 28, 1861; died June 23d -burial record, June 26th-of wounds received at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862; buried in Cypress Hill Cemetery, L. I. Richard Bedell, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Silas Bouse, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. November 1, 1863; returned June 25, 1864; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Oliver P. Boyd, July 11, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order June 6, 1865. John Bulgar, February 26, 1864; discharged September 21, 1864. Asa Bowdish, August 28, 1861; discharged October 29, 1861. Byron Bryant, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Wm. Cameron, July 25, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 1865. Christopher Chadderton, July 20, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John S. Christie, August 28, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. George Colston, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Isaiah Corbett, December 26, 1863; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James R. Corbett, August 28, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1861; veteran. Samuel Criswell, August 28, 1861; killed at Charles City Cross Roads June 30, 1862. Andrew Christie, August 28, 1861; died June 17th of wounds received at Petersburg, June 16, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, 88 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY City Point, section E, division 1, grave 135; veteran. Edward Cox, March 18, 1865; substitute; deserted June 24, 1865. Anson L. Curry, August 28, 1861; deserted November, 1862. Joel Clark, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Vincent Crabtree, March 16, 1865; substitute; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. James M. Cree, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 8, 1863. Eli B. Clemson, August 28, 1861; promoted to principal musician September I, 1864; veteran. Francis Davis, February 22, 1864; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Dunn, August 25, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Thomas Davis, February 22, 1864; drafted; died December 31, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. James Devanny, July 16, 1863; drafted; captured June 22, 1864. Matthew Eagleson, July 11, 1863; drafted; died February 19, 1865; buried in Poplar Grove National Cemetery, Petersburg, Va., section D, division C, grave 33. Andrew Eicher, July 16, 1863; drafted; missing in action at Boydton Plank Road, Va., October 27, 1864. James Fair, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Samuel Free, February 27, 1864; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Calvin Fryer, March 18, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Fleming, July 10, 1863; drafted;wounded October 2, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. Jacob Frickie, June 30, 1864; substitute; absent, sick, at muster out. C. Fischer, June 29, 1864; substitute; deserted July 29, 1864. Charles M. Frazier, March 22, 1862; discharged March 22, 1865-expiration of term. Ransom Freeman, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 18, 1862. Simon Fulton, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 9, 1863. Charles Frick, March 23, 1865; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Charles Graham, August 28; 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. William Griffith, February 15, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James K. Grimley, March 23, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Samuel Gross, March 23, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James Gracey, July 11, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Andrew Henderson, July 18, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Alexander D. Hoel, October 25, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Henry Houser, March 18, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Josiah M. Hays, July 16, 1863; drafted; absent, sick, at muster out. Samuel S. Hays, February 22, 1864; drafted; died at Beverly, N. J., October 9, 1864. John Hilliard, August 28, 1861; died De- AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 89 cember 15, 1862; buried at Point Lookout, Md. Sebastian Hogan, August 28, 1861; died October 6, 1861. Robert Hunter, August 1, 1861; missing in action at Spottsylvania C. H. May 12, 1863. Isaiah Haines, August 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 4, 1862. William Hamma, October 9, 1861; discharged by general order May 29, 1865; veteran. Nathaniel B. Hipple, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 4, 1862. William B. Hoel, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 8, 1863. George Hollenbeck, September 30, 1862; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Lyman Hegley, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. November 6, 1863. John Hennessy, March 2, 1865; not on muster-out roll. Eli Ice, July 29, 1864; substitute ; discharged on surgeon's certificate June, 1865. Wilder Jackson, September 2, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Jonathan Jamison, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. James Kelly, February 7, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Knoll, February 7, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Gottfried Kammur, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted March 27, 1865. Henry Keys, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 27, 1862. Joseph F. Kirby, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 27, 1862. John Klinger, August 28, 1861; discharged September 3rd for wounds received at Glendale, Va., June 30, 1862. Edward Knapp, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Frank Livingston, August 28, 1861; deserted June 27, 1863. William Lightner, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 25, 1862. John Mayberry, July 29, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. David Mulholland, October 25, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. James Murphy, August 7, 1862; wounded at Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863; absent in hospital at muster out. Edwin Marquis, July 24, 1863; drafted; missing in action September 13, 1864. James Mack, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 28, 1865. Thomas J. Morrison, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted June 25, 1865. Malvin Munger, October 25, 1861; transferred to 33rd N. Y. V. August 31, 1862. Archibald F. Mason, October 28, 1861: discharged on surgeon's certificate February 27, 1863. Henry Marquett, September 4, 1863; drafted; prisoner from October 27, 1864, to March 4, 1865; discharged by general order June 17, 1865. James McAtee, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Charles A. McCosh, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. 90 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Samuel McFadden, August 28, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. William McKelvy, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Alexander P. McArdle, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 4, 1862. David McCardle, August 28, 1861; discharged August 28, 1864-expiration of term. Reed McFadden, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 6, 1861. Sam McLaughlin, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 28, 1863. John McLaughlin, August' 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. September 12, 1863. Irwin McCutcheon, August 1, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. August 1, 1864; veteran. Nathan Noble, August 28, 1861; captured at Gaines's Mills, June 27, 1862; died July 20, 1862. Benjamin Newcomb, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 10, 1862. James O'Neil, September 4, 1863; substitute; deserted September 23, 1863. Casper Pitcher, June 13, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Pennington, August 28, 1861; killed at Fairoaks May 31, 1862. George Plotner, August 28, 1861; killed at Fairoaks, May 31, 1862. Joseph Pete, March 18, 1865; deserted June 25, 1865. Josiah Y. Reppeard, March 31, 1864; killed at Wilderness May 5, 1864. William Riddle, August 28, 1861; killed at Fairoaks May 31, 1862. George L. Riley, March 31, 1864; killed at Wilderness May 5, 1864. Charles B. Ross, August 28, 1861; killed at Fairoaks May 31, 1862. Joseph Riensel, March 23, 1864; captured at Boydton Plank Road October 27, 1864; died at Annapolis, Md., March 16, 1865. John Robinson, March 18, 1865; deserted June 5, 1865. Isaac L. Rearick, July 18, 1863; drafted; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 5, 1865. Solomon B. Riggs, August 28, 1861; discharged April 20, 1865, for wounds received at Petersburg June 22, 1864. John Rorabaugh, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. November 6, 1863. William M. Riggs, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. December 20, 1863. Samuel K. Shipley, September 4, 1863; substitute; deserted; returned; out with company July 11, 1865. Andrew Sites, August 28, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. George Smith, August 1, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Herman Sneer, September 4, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George Staum, June 13, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George J. Stiles, September 4, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Gershom Saxton, August 28, 1861; killed at Wilderness May 5, 1864. William Shaffer, August 28, 1861; killed at Deep Bottom August 16, 1864; veteran. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 91 William Smith, August 28, 1861; captured June 22, 1862; died in Richmond July 2, 1862. Henry Shaffner, August 28, 1861; died July 2nd of wounds received at Fairoaks May 31, 1862. George Stokes, February 28, 1864; captured; died at Salisbury, N. C., January 23, 1865; veteran. John Smith, July 11, 1863; drafted; missing in action at Boydton Plank Road October 27, 1864. Samuel Sharp, September 1, 1863; substitute; deserted June 25, 1865. Richard Smith, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 1, 1865. Isaac Solly, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate October 4, 1862. William H. Saxton, August 28, 1861; transferred to 10th U. S. Infantry December 20, 1862. Robert Shull, August 19, 1862; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Perry Smith, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 31, 1862. Almon Spencer, March 22, 1862; discharged March 22, 1864--expiration of term. John Stedham, April 1, 1861; captured; discharged May 19, 1865-expiration of term. Harvey D. Thompson, July 15, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order June 24, 1865. James Thompson, February 14, 1865; wounded at Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865; absent in hospital at muster out. William Todd, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted June 25, 1865. Robert Tozer, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 4, 1862. Solomon Tozer, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 11, 1863. Charles Truck, March 25, 1865; substitute; discharged by general order May 29, 1865. Boswell C. Thorn, August 28, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. December 15, 1863. Gabriel Vastbinder, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 11, 1862. Anthony Williams, August 1, 1864; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Wilson, February 12, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. William Woodward, March 31, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Henry C. Wykoff, March 22, 1862; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John Wilson, August 28, 1861; killed at Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862. George Wood, August 28, 1861; killed at Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862. William Williams, July 27, 1864; substitute; deserted February 4, 1865. Charles D. Warner, September 8, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order June 23, 1865. John Williams, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate June 27, 1862. Ellis Wilson, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 2, 1863. George Wilson, August 28, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 13, 1862. Thomas F. Wilson, February 29, 1864; prisoner from September 10, 1864, to March 12, 1865; discharged by general order June 6, 1865. 92 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Henry B. White, July 11, 1863; drafted; transferred to V. R. C. January 5, 1865. George Yingling, February 25, 1864; wounded at Boydton Plank Road October 28, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. John Yingling, August 28, 1861; killed at Petersburg June 16, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, City Point, section D, division 1, grave 78; veteran. Company F Recruited in Clearfield, Indiana and Venango Counties Captains:-Robert Kirk, September 9, 1861; wounded at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862; and at Bull Run August 29, 1862; killed at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863. John Daugherty, September 9, 1861; promoted to first sergeant January 2, 1862; to second lieutenant September 29, 1862; to first lieutenant November 26, 1862; to captain August 19, 1863; mustered out October 7, 1864 -expiration of term. William Kemper, September 17, 1861; promoted from corporal to sergeant January 2, 1862; to first sergeant September 29, 1862; to second lieutenant January 1, 1863; to captain November 24, 1864; mustered out with company July 11 , 1865. First Lieutenants:-James B. Greggir, September 9. 1861; wounded at Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862; resigned October 24, 1862. Henry P. McKillip, September 9. 1861; promoted to corporal January 1, 1863: to sergeant July 1, 1863; to first sergeant April 1, 1864; to first lieutenant November 26, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Second Lieutenants:-David Ratcliff, October 25, 1861; resigned December 2, 1861. Ezra B. Baird, September 9, 1861; promoted from first sergeant to second lieutenant January 2, 1862; wounded at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862; resigned October 24, 1862. Ogg Neil, February 19, 1862; promoted to corporal August 28, 1863; to sergeant July 1, 1864; to first sergeant December 17, 1864; to second lieutenant June 8, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. First Sergeants:-William T. Stewart, September 17, 1861; promoted to corporal, August 27, 1863, to sergeant July 1, 1864, to first sergeant June 9, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Jacob S. Smith, September 9, 1861; promoted from sergeant January 1, 1863; killed at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863. Sergeants:-Lewis Findley, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal July 1, 1864; to sergeant September 1, 1864; mustered out with company July 1, 1865; veteran. Wm. W. Hazelett, September 17, 1861; promoted to corporal September 1, 1864; to sergeant December 17, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. John M. Brewer, February 28, 1864; promoted to corporal September 1, 1864; to sergeant December 17, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Samuel H. Pound, February 17, 1862; promoted to corporal December 17, 1864; to sergeant June 9, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Robert Doty, September 9, 1861; promoted from corporal to sergeant September 9, 1862; killed at Gettysburg July 2, 1863; buried in National Cemetery, section E, grave 9. John W. Smith, September 9, 1861; promoted to corporal August 28, 1863; to sergeant AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 93 April 1, 1864; killed at Petersburg June 18, 1864; veteran. Samuel Adamson, September 9, 1861; died May 20, 1863, of wounds received in action; burial in Military Asylum Cemetery, D. C. John Hendricks, October 25, 1861; discharged October 25, 1864-expiration of term. Elijah Pantall, October 25, 1861; transfared to V. R. C. March 4, 1864. Jonathan Brindle, October 25, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. June 18, 1864. Corporals:-Luke Loomis, Jr., July 8, 1864; drafted; promoted to corporal December 17, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Joshua Pearce, September 9, 1861; promoted to corporal June 9, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Joseph Taylor, September 9, 1861; promoted to corporal June 9, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Wm. H. Hazelett, September 17, 1861; promoted to corporal June 9, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Charles B. Gill, August 28, 1861; promoted to corporal September 1, 1864; absent, wounded, at muster out; veteran. John W. Lynn, July 16, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order. June 24, 1865. John N. Means, February 28, 1864; promoted to corporal June 9, 1865. Lewis D. Ensinger, September 9, 1861; promoted to corporal January 1, 1862; killed at Charles City Cross Roads June 30, 1862. Ira F. Mott, September 3, 1861; promoted to corporal August 28, 1863; killed at Wilderness May 5, 1864; veteran. George B. Hall, September 17, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate October 12, 1864; veteran. George W. McFadden, August 28, 1861; prisoner from October 27, 1864, to March 2, 1865; discharged by general order June 5, 1865; veteran. Thomas Niel, October 19, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 4, 1865; veteran. Irwin B. Nicodemus, May 7, 1862; discharged May 19, 1864-expiration of term. James Randolph, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate June 30, 1863. George W. Randolph, September 9, 1861; discharged October 25, 1862, for wounds received in action. John N. Vanhorn, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 6, 1863. Peter Wheelan, November 2, 1861; discharged November 1, 1864-expiration of term. George W. Campbell, September 9, 1861; discharged February 25, 1863, for wounds received in action. Privates:-Wm. H. H. Anthony, September 17, 1861; missing in action at Spottsylvania C. H. May 12, 1864; veteran. Jonathan Ayers, February 25, 1864; missing in action at Boydton Plank Road October 27, 1864. James D. Anthony, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate October 14, 1862. Thos. S. Anderson, September 9, 1861; discharged February 6, 1863, for wounds received in action. James Aul, October 25, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. July 1, 1864. 94 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY William W. Brillhart, February l0, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John W. Bryant, August 2, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Jacob L. Bee, February 11, 1864; absent, sick, at muster out. John W. Brooks, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 25, 1863. Charles Berry, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 18, 1863. James Buher, July 7, 1864; substitute; prisoner from August 16, 1864, to March 13, 1865; discharged by general order June 29, 1865. John H. Bush, February 28, 1864; absent, wounded, at muster out. James Crock, September 9, 1861; killed at Fair Oaks May 31, 1863. James Crawford, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted June 23, 1865. John Carr, March 18, 1865; substitute; deserted April 27, 1865. Samuel Cochran, September 9, 1861; deserted June 30, 1863; returned; discharged May 25, 1865, to date expiration of term. John Cupler, September 9, 1863; discharged February 15, 1863, for wounds received in action. Wm. A. Chambers, April 30, 1862: transferred to V. R. C. October 1, 1863. Perry C. Cupler, September 9, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. September 1, 1863. Michael Dolan, March 18, 1865; substitute: absent, sick, at muster out. William W. Dixon, February 14, 1864; absent on furlough at muster out. Peter Depp, September 9, 1861; killed at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863. Henry H. Depp, September 9, 1861; died at New Haven, Conn., July 6, 1862, of wounds received in action. Peter Dalton, March 18, 1865; substitute; deserted July 1, 1865. Thomas Daily, March to, 1865; substitute; deserted June 26, 1865. Patrick Delaney, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted May 15, 1865. Philip B. Depp, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 12, 1861. John P. Drum, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 1, 1863. James Drum, September 9, 1861; discharged July 23, 1863, for wounds received in action. Jonathan Doty, September 9, 1861; mustered out September 30, 1864-expiration of term. Samuel Edwards, September 17, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 12, 1861. Chauncey A. Ellis, October 25, 1861; mustered out September 9, 1864-expiration of term. John M. Fleming, September 17, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1864; veteran. Alfred Foltz, March 5, 1865; substitute; absent, sick, at muster out. Wm. Fitzgerald, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted April 4, 1865. Samuel Fry, October 26, 1861; discharged January 2, 1863; for wounds received in action. John F. Fulmer, September 9, 1861; discharged September 8, 1864-expiration of term. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 95 Samuel D. Fulmer, September 9, 1861; discharged August 24, 1864, for wounds received in action. Thomas S. Guiles, March 15, 1865; substitute; deserted June 23, 1865. Stephen Gleeson, March 16, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George Gossor, March 3, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James Gallagher, March 13, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Joseph Graham, February 23, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Anthony A. Gallagher, July 15, 1864; drafted; absent, sick, at muster out. Henry A. L. Girts, September 9, 1862; transferred to V. R. C. October 1, 1863; discharged by general order June 29, 1865. Jonathan Himes, September 3, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Wm. S. Hendricks, September 17, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Isaac Hendricks, February 28, 1864; mustered out with company July 11,1865. Joseph Hill, September 9, 1861; killed at Fair Oaks May 31, 1862. Alonzo Hemstreat, September 9, 1861; killed at Gettysburg July 2, 1863. George W. Hoover, October 25, 1861; died at Fortress Monroe June 4, 1862, of wounds received in action. Benjamin B. Hall, February 29, 1864; captured; died at Andersonville, Ga., July 17, 1864; grave, 3474. John Hare, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted April 27, 1865. James Hopkins, September 9, 1862; deserted October, 1863. Thomas Hombs, January 30, 1864; deserted May 6, 1864. H. H. Hollowell, October 26, 1861; deserted October, 1863. Simon D. Hugus, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 14, 1862. John C. Hollowell, October 26, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 1, 1862. Thomas M. Hauck, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 24, 1862. Edward Hogan, March 17, 1865; substitute; discharged on surgeon's certificate June 11, 1865. Geo. W. Hollowell, September 9, 1861; discharged January 13, 1863, for wounds received in action. Samuel Hannah, September 9, 1861; transferred to 1st U. S. Cavalry January 17, 1863. George K. Hoover, October 26, 1861; transferred to V. R. C. October 7, 1863. Daniel Johnston, October 25, 1861; killed at Bull Run August 29, 1862. John D. Jewell, September 3, 1861; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Jackson Jones, July 11, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. James A. Johnston, June 9, 1864; substitute; killed near Weldon Railroad, Va., October 2, 1864. Robert J. Jewett, February 17, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., June 4, 1864, of wounds received in action; buried in National Cemetery; Arlington, Va.; veteran. James Jenkins, July 27, 1864; drafted; 96 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY missing in action at Deep Bottom, Va., October 2, 1864. Amos S. Knauer, March 11, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Harrison Keltz, September 9, 1861; deserted June 25, 1863; returned April 25, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Charles Kieffer, October 25, 1861; died at Camp Jameson, Va., January 28, 1862. John Kelly, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 2, 1865. John Kelly, June 27, 1862; captured; died at Salisbury, N. C., Dec. 15, 1864. Jacob Kurtz, March 16, 1865; substitute, deserted April 2, 1865. Thomas Kennan, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted June 29, 1865. Robert S. Laughry, February 24, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Levi S. Lust, March 18, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Nicholas Lutcher, March 17, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Charles Lyle, January 29, 1864; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; buried in Wilderness burial grounds. John Myer, March 16, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Edward Mingus, March 18, 1865; substitute; deserted; returned June 29, 1865; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. George R. Moyer, March 16, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Garret P. Mattis, March 17, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Peter Morgan, March 22, 1865; substitute; discharged by general order July 12, 1865. Wm. Mann, January 16, 1863; killed at Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865. Scott Mitchell, June 4, 1864; substitute; died November 6, 1864. Wm. C. Martin, September 17, 1861; died January 6, 1865; veteran. Geo. W. Maynard, September 9, 1861; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. George Moore, March 15, 1865; substitute; deserted May 20, 1865. John Miller, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 29, 1863. Jas. A. Minish, September 9, 1861; discharged September 8, 1864-expiration of term. James McCarty, March 17, 1865; substitute; absent, wounded, at muster out. Rob. McMannes, October 26, 1861; died at Harrison's Landing, Va., July 20, 1862. Michael McDannell, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 27, 1865. Thomas McFadden, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted April 1, 1865. John McKean, September 9, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 11, 1863. Sam. A. McGhee, September 9, 1861; discharged September 8, 1864-expiration of term. Wm. T. Niel, May 7, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate August 6, 1862. Thomas Orr, September 9, 1861; killed at Bull Run, Va., August 29, 1862. Wm. O'Brian, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 4, 1865. Matthew O'Donnell, March 17, 1865; substitute, deserted April 1, 1865. Chas. W. O'Niel, March 18, 1865; substitute; deserted June 24, 1865. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 97 James O'Bran, September 9, 1861; discharged September 10, 1862, for wounds received in action. Thomas O'Brichel, September 9, 1861; discharged September 8, 1864-expiration of term. Charles Parry, March 18, 1865; substitute; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. David R. Porter, January 11, 1864; died at Philadelphia, Pa., February 13, 1865. Jas. R. Pounds, October 25, 1861; missing in action at Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Jackson Piper, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 11, 1862. Adam Ritz, March 18, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Enos Ratzel, March 18, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Amos Redky, March 24, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Riley, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 5, 1865. Jacob Reel, March 21, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Peter Rourke, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted July 1, 1865. Irwin Robinson, February 15, 1864; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 20, 1865. Jas. W. Shaffer, March 19, 1862; mustered out with company July 11, 1865; veteran. Isaac Smith, July 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Geo. Shields, September 8, 1862; deserted June 30, 1863; returned November 14, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Schmidt, March 17, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Asher A. Sellers, February 24, 1865; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Service, August 28, 1861; absent, wounded, at muster out; veteran. David Simpson, February 14, 1864; discharged by general order June 27, 1865. Chas. Smouse, September 9, 1861; killed at Fredericksburg, Va., December 13, 1864. David S. Simpson, September 9, 1861; killed at Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Samuel Stevenson, July 1, 1864; substitute; captured; died at Salisbury, N. C., December 27, 1864. Lewis Stern, June 13, 1864; substitute; missing in action at Boydton Plank Road, Va., October 27, 1864. James S. Smith, February 28, 1864; substitute; missing in action at Boydton Plank Road, Va., October 27, 1864. Dan. Sullivan, March 16, 1865; substitute; deserted April 5, 1865. Andrew J. Smith, September 8, 1862; deserted October, 1863. Henry Shaffer, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate September 15, 1862. Peter C. Spencer, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 31, 1862. John Stewart, October 25, 1861; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 30, 1863. David C. Simpson, February 14, 1864; discharged by general order June 2, 1865. Daniel Tallman, September 9, 1861; deserted May to, 1862. Sterling M. Thomas, September 9, 1861; deserted April 1, 1862. Peter Vanoligan, March 18, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. 98 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY John Vorece, March 10, 1865; substitute; deserted May 2, 1865. Sam. W. Walker, February 18, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Isaac Wray, February 18, 1864; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Newton Wilson, July 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Moses White, March 17, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Conrad Wolf, March 15, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. Henry Wimmer, March 17, 1865; substitute; mustered out with company July 11, 1865. John Williams, March 16, 1865; substitute; absent, sick, at muster out. Wm. H. Wilson, September 9, 1861; killed at Fair Oaks, Va., May 31, 1862. Albert C. Wheeler, September 9, 1861; killed at Charles City Cross Roads June 30, 1862. David Willard, September 3, 1861; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; veteran. John P. Williamson, October 26, 1861; captured; died 1862. Joseph White, October 25, 1861; captured: died date unknown. Ferdinand Wagner, March 17, 1865; substitute; deserted April 1, 1865. David K. Williams, October 26, 1862; transferred to Company F, 18th Regiment, Veteran Reserve Corps, January 20, 1865. George W. Young, October 26, 1861; died at New Haven, Conn., June 28, 1862. THE ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-NINTH REGIMENT-BUCKTAILS Organized July, 1862 The successes achieved and the gallant services rendered by the original famous "Buck-tails" induced the war department to organize and equip other similar regiments. In less than twenty days the One Hundred and Forty-ninth and the One Hundred and Fiftieth regiments were formed and ready to receive their equipments for the field. These two were suddenly called to the defense of the nation's capitol, as the hosts of the Confederacy had invaded Maryland and seriously threatened the whole region around Washington. Clearfield county was represented in the One Hundred and Forty-ninth, either in whole or in part, in the formation of Companies B and E. Upon the complete organization of the regiment the following were the field officers: Roy Stone, colonel; Walton Dright, lieutenant-colonel; George W. Speer, major. For the remaining part of the year 1862, and until the middle of February of the succeeding year, the regiment remained on duty in the vicinity of Washington, after which they were ordered to the front, and proceeded to Belle Plain, Va., where with the One Hundred and Forty-third Pennsylvania they formed the Second Brigade of the First Army Corps, and Colonel Stone was placed in command. They were first under fire from the enemy on the Rappahannock, a short distance from Pollock's Mills, and held firmly to their position. Early the next morning, May 2, it marched to join the main army in the fierce battle at Chancellorsville and arrived there before daylight on the morning of the 3d, and at once began the construction of rifle-pits. For several days and nights following the regiments were engaged, reconnoitering and skirmishing here and there, attacking the enemy's pickets and capturing several prisoners, and generally rendering commendable service, AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 99 bravely facing danger with the fearlessness of veterans. Following close upon the heels of Chancellorsville came the Gettysburg campaign, General Lee, commanding the Confederate forces, having moved northward early in June. During the first and second days the regiment was actively engaged, occupying prominent and important positions, and exposed to an almost constant fire from the enemy's battery or sharpshooters. During the third day it was held in reserve and was marching to meet Pickett's division when the Confederate forces withdrew. In this long and bloody fight the regiment certainly established the fact that the name by which they were known, "Bucktails," was worthily applied; but the command fared badly at Gettysburg. Colonel Stone, the gallant commander, was severely wounded, as was Lieutenant Colonel Dwight, Captain John Irvin, of Company B, and Lieutenant Mitchell, of Company E. In his official report of the Gettysburg fight' General Doubleday says: "I relied greatly on Stone's Brigade to hold the post assigned it (between the brigades of Cutler and Meredith), as I soon saw that I should be obliged to change front with a portion of my line, to face the northwest, and his brigade held the pivot of the movement. My confidence in this noble body of men was not misplaced. They repulsed the repeated attacks of vastly superior numbers, and maintained their position until the final retreat of the whole line." After the battle the regiment lay encamped for a day or two on the field, and started with the army in pursuit of Lee and his retreating forces. The events that followed during the fall campaign were unimportant, and early in December, they went into winter quarters near Culpeper. Early in May of the year 1864, the brigade was prepared for the spring campaign and moved from their winter camp to a point near the old Wilderness Tavern, but remaining there but a single night, again moved forward out on the Log road, where a line of battle was formed, then pushing forward met the enemy in a fierce and almost hand to hand conflict, but having an inferior position for successful battle, was slowly forced back to the Lacy House, where they re- formed and were held in reserve for the rest of the day. In this encounter the regiment suffered severely at the hands of the rebels, being taken at a great disadvantage and somewhat by surprise. Early in the evening, however, the regiment retrieved its loss, having been moved to the right of the Second Corps, led the charge and drove the enemy from his position, and with but slight loss to its own force. On the morning of the 6th the battle was renewed with all its vigor, with success at first, but later the whole line was compelled to fall back leaving the brave commander, Wadsworth, dying on the field. In the afternoon the brigade was ordered to a charge against Longstreet's forces in the hope of recovering a lost position, and nobly was the order executed, after which the regiment was relieved and retired to the rear for rest and recuperation. In this two days' contest the regiment lost in killed, fifteen; in wounded, ninety-nine, and in prisoners taken, ninety-two-about one-fourth of its entire number. On the morning of the 18th, after an all night march, the regiment reached Laurel Hill, and immediately went to the relief of the cavalry. Although very much fatigued from its long march, and being in an exposed position, it held firmly to its ground during the day, and 100 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY at evening threw up breast works. After a day in reserve it again went to the front attacking the enemy and driving them into their works. On the 12th they again charged, but were repulsed with some loss. The men then went to support the Sixth Corps, and took a position at the front where they were exposed to the merciless fire of the rebel sharpshooters. They then moved again, and during the night of the 13th to a position one mile east of Spottsylvania Court-house. With the First Division the regiment moved on to Petersburg, and both in the siege and assault upon the enemy's works its was actively engaged. It was then under command of Colonel John Irvin, he having been promoted to that rank April 22, 1864. From the time of the opening of the campaign in May, until the close of the month of July, the One Hundred and Forty-ninth Regiment, according to the report of Colonel Irvin, lost two commissioned officers, and thirty-two men killed, six commissioned officers, and two hundred and forty-three men wounded, and one hundred and twenty-one missing, an aggregate of four hundred and four. On the 18th of August, 1864, the regiment joined in the first assault on the Weldon Railroad. Although at close quarters, and in a severe struggle, on account of an admirable position, its loss was very light, while that of the beaten enemy was quite severe. On the 11th of September, they were relieved from duty at the front and went into reserve, and so continued until the 7th of December, when it joined in the grand raid upon the Weldon Railroad, and on the return therefrom acted as rear guard, in which position they were continually harassed by the Confederate cavalry. In the early part of February, 1865, it joined the movement to Dabney's Mills, and participated in the engagement at that point, the last conflict at arms in which the gallant regiment took an active part. It was then detached from the Army of the Potomac and sent to Elmira, N. Y., where, with the One Hundred and Fiftieth, it was on guard duty at the camp for rebel prisoners. Here it remained until the close of its term of service, and was mustered out on the 24th of June, and proceeding t0 Harrisburg was paid off, and finally disbanded. Field and Staff. Colonels:-Roy Stone, August 30, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, July 1, 1863; brevetted brigadier-general September 7, 1864; discharged by special order January 27, 1865. John Irvin, August 26, 1862; promoted from captain company B, to major February 10, 1864; to lieutenant-colonel April 22, 1864; to colonel February 21, 1865; discharged by special order August 4, 1865. Lieutenant- Colonels: - Walton Dwight. August 27, 1862; promoted from captain company K, August 29, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; discharged by special order March 31, 1864. James Glenn, August 23, 1862; promoted from captain company D, to major April 22, 1864; to lieutenant-colonel February 21, 1865; discharged by special order August 4, 1865. Majors:-George W. Speer, August 26, 1862; promoted from captain Company I, August 29, 1862; discharged by special order March 23, 1865. Edwin S. Osborne, August 30, 1862; promoted from captain Company F, February AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 101 25, 1865; discharged by special order July 21, 1865. Adjutants:-John E. Parsons, August 30, 1862; promoted to captain and assistant adjutant-general U. S. Vols. June 30, 1864; resigned January 30, 1865. John F. Irwin, August 26, 1862 ; promoted from first lieutenant company B. September 5, 1864; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Quartermasters: - John M. Chase, August 26, 1862; promoted from first lieutenant Company B, August 29, 1862; discharged by special order May 10, 1863. Darius F. Ellsworth, August 26, 1862; promoted from private Company K, to quarter-master sergeant February 21, 1863; to quartermaster November 22, 1863; to captain and A. Q. M. U. S. Vols. June 30, 1864; mustered out September 20, 1865. George W. Turner, August 22, 1862; promoted from sergeant Company F, to quartermaster-sergeant November 22, 1863; to quartermaster October 18, 1864; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Surgeons:-W. T. Humphrey, September 12, 1862; discharged by special order January 17, 1865, Ab'm Harshberger, November 22, 1863; promoted from assistant surgeon February 4, 1865; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Assistant Surgeons:-W. R. D. Black-wood, September 12, 1862; promoted to surgeon 40th Regiment P. V., April 28, 1863. White G. Hunter, September 12, 1862; promoted to surgeon 211th Regiment P. V., September 22, 1864. William H. King, March 23, 1863; promoted to surgeon 182d Regiment P. V., July 27, 1863. David W. Riggs, February 15, 1865; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1866. John Graham, April 17, 1865; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Chaplain:-James F. Calkins, June 3, 1863; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Sergeant - Majors: -- David Allen, August 26, 1862; promoted from private Company H, September 21, 1862; transferred to Company H,. June 18, 1865. William T. Easton, August 23, 1862; promoted from sergeant Company D, January 1, 1864; to first sergeant 32d Regiment U. S. C. T. March 28, 1864, and to captain 103d Regiment U. S. C. T. March 18, 1865; discharged May 5, 1866. Henry Landrus, August 30, 1862; promoted from sergeant Company G, April 3, 1864; wounded and captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order May 31, 1865. W. M. Berkstresser, August 12, 1863; drafted; promoted from private company G, June 1, 1865 ; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Hospital Steward:-Adelbert J. Higgle, August 26, 1862; promoted from private company K,, September 12, 1862; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Quartermaster - Sergeant: - Samuel L. Miles, August 26, 1862; promoted from private company B, to commissary-sergeant September 12, 1862; to quartermaster- sergeant October 18, 1864; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Commissary-Sergeant: - Charles A. Davidson, August 26, 1862; promoted from 102 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY private company F, October 18, 1864; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Principal Musician:-Henry Moyer, August 19, 1862; promoted from musician Company C, March 1, 1864; mustered out with regiment June 24, 1865. Company B. Captains:-John Irvin, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; promoted to major February 10, 1864. William Holden, August 26, 1862; promoted from second to first lieutenant May 16, 1863; to captain February 11, 1864; discharged December 21, 1864. John L. Rex, August 26, 1862; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant February 12, 1863; to second lieutenant February 20, 1864; to first lieutenant September 5, 1864; to captain January 30, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. First-Lieutenants:-John M. Chase, August 26, 1862; promoted to quartermaster August 29, 1862. John F. Irvin, August 26, 1862; promoted from sergeant to second lieutenant September 30, 1862; to first lieutenant February 20, 1864; to adjutant September 5, 1864, Albert B. Cole, August 26, 1862; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant; to second lieutenant September 5, 1864; to first lieutenant January 30, 1865; killed at Hatcher's Run, Va., February 6, 1865. Milton McClure, August 29, 1862; promoted to corporal February 14, 1863; to sergeant September 5, 1864; to first lieutenant March 27, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Second Lieutenant:-Newton Read, August 26, 1862; promoted from corporal to sergeant August 31, 1864; to second lieutenant June 7, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. First Sergeant:-Oscar B. Welch, August 26, 1862; wounded at Laurel, Va., May 8, 1864; promoted from corporal to sergeant; to first sergeant September 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. Sergeants:-William. I. Bard, August 26, 1862; wounded at Spottsylvania C. H., May 10, 1864; promoted from corporal February 20, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John Henry, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864; promoted to corporal February 27, 1863; to sergeant June 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Edward Livingston, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; promoted to corporal September 1, 1863; to sergeant June 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Charles W. Needier, August 29, 1862; promoted to corporal February 14, 1863; to sergeant February 20, 1864; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Robert Fleming, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate June 26, 1865. Daniel Shunkweiler, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. Corporals:-Andrew S. Wall, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal February 20, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Joseph Baish, August 26, 1862; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; promoted AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 103 to corporal February 20, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John H. Smith, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal September 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Daniel W. Sloppy, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal September 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Marion Sharp, August 26, 1862; wounded at Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864; promoted to corporal June 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Charles P. McMasters, August 26, 1862; wounded at North Anna River, Va., May 23, 1864; promoted to corporal June 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Horace N. Toby, August 19, 1863; drafted; promoted to corporal June 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. George Hagen, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal February 12, 1863; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. William Curry, August 26, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., October 7, 1862. Ellis Lewis, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. John P. Spencer, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Thomas Adams, August 26, 1862; deserted February 8, 1863. William Sloppy, August 26, 1862; deserted July 1, 1863. Musicians:-George L. Way, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. David A. Wilson, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Privates:-Joseph Alexander, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps January 10, 1865; discharged by general order June 27, 1865. Bernard Adams, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. John Blair, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Abraham T. Bloom, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. David Bloom, August 26, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Calvin Becannan, August 13, 1863; drafted; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. John W. Bowers, March 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jacob Burtner, August 13, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Benj. F. Brant, August 26, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. John B. Bott, September 19, 1863; substitute; absent in hospital at muster out. Andrew J. Brant, September 23, 1863; substitute; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. Willis G. Button, October 16, 1863; substitute; wounded at Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864; discharged by general order May 31, 1865. Simon B. Benson, October 16, 1863; substitute; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Henry M. Bloom, August 26, 1862; discharged by special order January 31, 1863. Jas. M. Boal, August 26, 1862; discharged by surgeon's certificate April 14, 1863. 104 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Reuben K, Barnhart, August 19, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order May 24, 1865. Conrad Barrett, August 26, 1862; wounded at North Anna River, Va., May 22, 1864; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps; discharged by general order July 29, 1865. Jacob D. Birsh, August 26, 1862; deserted; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. Chas. D. Button, October 19, 1863; substitute; killed at Laurel Hill, Va., May 5, 1864. John H. Curry, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jas. L. Clark, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. H. Connell, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Geo. W. Curry, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate, February 11, 1863. David C. Cady, August 19, 1863; drafted; transferred to United States Navy April 22, 1864. Samuel Connor, August 13, 1864; transferred to Company A, 49th Regiment P. V., date unknown. James Cree, September 5, 1863; substitute; died at Culpeper, Va., December 28, 1864. John Crance, August 19, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; died at Alexandria, Va., May 16, 1864. Richard A. Curry, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, July 1, 1863. Joseph D. Dale, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. Delany, March 5, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John P. Doan, August 19, 1863; drafted;discharged on surgeon's certificate March 24, 1864. Daniel R. Davis, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; discharged by general order June 29, 1865. Wm. P. Dixon, August 26, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. Rob. P. Dixon, August 26, 1862; died at Andersonville, Ga., July 26, 1864; grave 4087. Eli Erhart, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 27, 1863. Michael Fulermer, August 13, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1864. Cornelius Fitzgerald, August 24, 1863; drafted: absent in hospital at muster out. Luther Fisler, August 16, 1863; substitute; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. David Fink, August 26, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Mortimer Farley, March 31, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Henry Farley, November 7, 1863; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by special order April 8, 1865. Morris Farley, August 26, 1862; wounded at Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 21, 1864; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. Wm. Fleming, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Wm. C. Gibbs, October 13, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Samuel Gafford, August 18, 1863; drafted; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order June 8, 1865. Samuel George, August 26, 1862; trans- AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 105 ferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. Benjamin F. George, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. David C. Heiges, August 26, 1862; absent in hospital at muster out. Andrew Heiges, August 26, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. George W. Hardinger, August 26, 1863; drafted; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wm. Hardegan, August 26, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. James K. Hancock, August 26, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Charles Hawk, September 16, 1863; substitute; discharged by special order March 25, 1864. James W. Henry, August 26, 1862; discharged by general order May 19, 1865. Wm. H. Harding, November 7, 1863; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. Miles H. Hang, August 26, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps; discharged by general order July 12, 1865. Bailey Heiges, September 24, 1863; substitute; died at Washington, D. C., December 20, 1863; buried in Military Asylum Cemetery. Alexander Haney, August 26, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., February 5, 1864. Andrew T. Jackson, August 26, 1862; deserted; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. Barnard Kemper, September 12, 1868; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Levi Kegg, September 23, 1863; substitute; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent in hospital at muster out. Darius Knapp, August 19, 1863; drafted: died at Culpeper C. H. Va., December 28, 1865. George W. Leech, November 8, 1863; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Andrew Lembie, September 26, 1863; substitute; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. David W. Lee, August 26, 1862; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jacob T. Leins, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 2, 1864. John Lininger, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. Wm. Lewis, August 26, 1862; deserted July 1, 1863. James B. Martin, March 7, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John H. Mock, October 2, 1863; substitute; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Luke S. Munn, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 1, 1864. Wm. A. Moore, March 7, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Samuel L. Miles, August 26, 1862; promoted to commissary-sergeant September 12, 1862. John A. Murphy, August 26, 1862; died at Philadelphia, Pa., July 11, 1865, buried in Military Asylum Cemetery, Washington, D. C. James L. McCullough, August 26, 1862; absent in hospital at muster out. James M. McDowell, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; 106 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY discharged on surgeon's certificate April 23, 1864. George McDowel, August 26, 1862; discharged by special order October 14, 1862. Harvey McCracken, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps; discharged by general order July 17, 1865. William H. McKee, August 26, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., November 21, 1862. Thomas McKenzie, August 17, 1863; drafted; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Samuel McClure, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. James M. McKee, August 26, 1862; deserted February 8, 1863. William H. McDonald, August 26, 1862; deserted February 12, 1863. Shadrik H. Phillips, August 26, 1862; died August 22, 1863; buried in Cypress Hill Cemetery, L. I., grave 815. Joseph G. Russell, March 8, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Philip Rigard, September 15, 1863; drafted wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Henry Runyan, August 13, 1863; drafted; discharged by special order July 18, 1865. Richard Rowls, August 26, 1862; deserted June 14, 1865. Harvey F. Smith, March 8, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Daniel Smith, August 26, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1865. Samuel Stine, August 14, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Rob. H. Slocum, April 23, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. H. Stage, August 26, 1862; discharged by special order September 2, 1863. Jacob Seigler, August 14, 1863; drafted; wounded at Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864; discharged by general order May 17, 1865. Benjamin F. Shave, August 19, 1863; drafted; wounded at Hatcher's Run, Va., February 6, 1865; discharged by general order May 16, 1865. Daniel Shumber, September 15, 1863; substitute; deserted; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. William Smith, August 26, 1862; deserted February 12, 1863; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. Columbus Smith, Aug. 26, 1862; deserted; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. Franklin Smith, August 26, 1862; deserted; returned; discharged by special order July 8, 1865. Sylvanus Snyder, August 26, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Va., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps, date unknown. W. Stambaugh, August 26, 1862; died at Orange Court House, Va., of wounds received at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Andrew J. Sawer, August 19, 1863; substitute; killed at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1865. William Slocum, August 19, 1863; drafted; died at Washington, D. C., December 19, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. Samuel Starr, August 26, 1862; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Willis Taylor, March 8, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Thomas Templeton, February 25, 1865; deserted June 14, 1865. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 107 Martin Van Buren, March 10, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Amos Wall, March 1, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jos. G. Williams, August 26, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Henry Wynn, Jr., September 15, 1863; drafted; wounded at Spottsylvania Court House, May 16, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Ira C. Wood, August 19, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. S. Ward, August 16, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Alex. J. Wolford, September 23, 1863; substitute; wounded at Weldon Railroad, Va., September 20, 1864. Francis Ward, September 14, 1863; substitute; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. John Waterson, August 26, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. James A. Wilson, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 12, 1862. John Wimer, August 26, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 12, 1863. John Wolf, September 19, 1865; substitute; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. John Whitfield, August 26, 1862; drafted; discharged September 7, 1863. Joseph Whitman, August 26, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps; discharged by general order November 18, 1865. Jacob Zerr, September 23, 1863; drafted; absent in hospital at muster out. Company E. Captains:-Zara C. McCullough, August 30, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 12, 1863. Amos Row, August 30, 1862; promoted from first lieutenant January 30, 1864; wounded at Hatcher's Run, Va., February 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. First Lieutenant:-Thomas Liddell, August 23, 1862; promoted from first sergeant to second lieutenant February 3, 1864; to first lieutenant April 22, 1864; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Second Lieutenants:-Meredith L. Jones, August 30, 1862; commissioned first lieutenant December 11, 1863; not mustered; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 18, 1864. Robert A. Mitchell, August 23. 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; and at Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864; promoted from sergeant to first sergeant February 3, 1864; to second lieutenant April 22, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. First Sergeant:-James W. Irwin, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; and at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; promoted from sergeant April 26, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Sergeants:-Wesley H. Shirey, August 29, 1862; promoted to corporal November 1, 1862; to sergeant May 1, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Hiram H. Hawk, August 26, 1862; promoted to corporal January 1, 1863; to sergeant January 1, 1864; wounded at Petersburg, Va., 108 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY May 8, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Abednego Crane, August 23, 1862; promoted to corporal September 1, 1863; to sergeant April 26, 1864; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Milton S. Lawhead, August 23, 1862;. promoted to corporal September 1, 1863; to sergeant September 26, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Cornelius Owens, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; promoted to second lieutenant 41st Regiment U. S. C. T. September 26, 1864; discharged September 30, 1865. William L. Antes, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps March 15, 1864. George W. Miller, August 23, 1862; promoted from corporal April 26, 1864; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Corporals:-Michael B. Cramer, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; promoted to corporal November 1, 1863; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; died at Florence, S. C., or Salisbury, N. C., January 10, 1865. George W. Luzere, August 29, 1862; promoted to corporal November 1, 1863; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John M. McCumber, August 23, 1862; promoted to corporal January 1, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John W. Dehess, August 23, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; promoted to corporal April 26, 1864; discharged by general order July 6, 1865. William F. Krise, August 23, 1862; promoted to corporal April 26, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. William L. Taylor; August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863, and at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; promoted to corporal April 26, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jason Kirk, Jr., August 23, 1862; discharged by general order May 13, 1865. John H. Mason, August 23, 1862; discharged January 28, 1864, for wounds received at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. William Pierce, August 24, 1862; discharged January 7, 1864, for wounds received at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Stephen Brundage, August 29, 1862; promoted to corporal; died at Washington, D. C., October 30, 1862. James A. Birchfield, August 23, 1862; promoted to corporal; died at Clearfield, Pa., August 18, 1863. Abram B. Davis, August 23, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., September 29, 1862. Benj. B. McPherson, August 23, 1862; promoted to corporal; killed at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Musicians:-James H. West, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Hiram G. Blair, August 29, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Privates:-Henry C. Alleman, September 19, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John Allen, September 14, 1863; drafted; discharged by special order December 18, 1863. Joshua Armstrong, August 23, 1862; dis- AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 109 charged on surgeon's certificate December 5, 1863. John W. Alworth, August 29, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 10, 1863. George W. Ardry, August 23, 1862; died at Bealton Station, Va., September 9, 1863. Robert J. Alexander, September 22, 1863; drafted; died at Alexandria, Va., December 20, 1863; burial record, December 22, 1863; grave 1219. John R. Ball, August 23, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Daniel Baker, August 27, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order June 2, 1865. John A. Bobst, August 15, 1863; drafted ; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Frederick Beesecker, August 27, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. George Baight, August 24, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Thomas Boyden, August 15, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. David Bowman, October 14, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864, and at Hatcher's Run, February 6, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James Baine, August 15, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John F. Bowman, October 14, 1863; drafted; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; transferred to V. R. C.; discharged by general order July 31, 1865. Tames S. Bradley. August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 25, 1863. James H. Bush, August 25, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864, and at Hatcher's Run, February 6, 1865; discharged by general order May 17, 1865. Perry A. Bush, August 14, 1863; drafted; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. Michael Baine, September 12, 1863; drafted; discharged by special order September 13, 1864. David B. Bernard, August 23, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps March 30, 1864; discharged August 23, 1865-expiration of term. James R. Brewer, August 25, 1863; drafted; died at Alexandria, Va., June 6th, of wounds received at Laurel Hill, May 8, 1864. George W. Bowman, October 14, 1863; drafted; died at Andersonville, Ga., October 18th of wounds received at Wilderness, May 5, 1864; grave 11087. Calvin Bowman, October 14, 1863: drafted; died at Washington, D. C., May 18, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. William Carr, August 23, 1862; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Jos. P. Catherman, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Benj. F. Carr, August 23, 1862; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864; died at Annapolis, Md., March 11, 1865. Joseph M. Cook, August 15, 1863: drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Francis Culloton, August 15, 1863; 110 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Justice Carey, September 11, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order June 24, 1865. John M. Caldwell, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate November 26, 1862. Peter Curley, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps December 15, 1863. David Cramer, August 23, 1862; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; died at Washington, D. C., June 3rd-burial record June 6th-of wounds received at Spottsylvania C. H., Va., May 12, 1864; buried in Cypress Hill Cemetery, L. I. John L. Cavender, September 15, 1863; drafted; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5th; died at Andersonville, Ga., September 14, 1864; grave 8700. Patrick Culloton, August 29, 1862; deserted January 29, 1863. Valentine Dice, February 26, 1864; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; absent at muster out. David Dulberger, August 15, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Edwin R. Dailey, August 29, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 1, 1863. Jas. H. Daugherty, August 29, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 1, 1863. Wm. Davis, August 15, 1863; drafted; died at Washington, D. C., January 2, 1864. John Darcy, August 29, 1862; died at Belle Plaine, Va., March II, 1863. Tobias Edward, August 15, 1863; drafted; captured at Weldon Railroad, Va., August 21, 1864; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. John Funk, August 15, 1862; drafted; wounded at Petersburg, Pa., June 18, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James M. Fox, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 21, 1864. Frank Freel, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps February 15, 1864. Charles Fry, August 15, 1862; drafted; died December 27, 1863-burial record December 28th-at Alexandria, Va.; grave 1236. James W. Goss, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; absent in hospital at muster out. Edward Goss, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Charles H. Garrison, August 29, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Frederick Gamp, October 16, 1863; drafted; discharged by general order, June, 1865. Samuel C. Gephart, August 24, 1863; drafted; wounded at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Jas. W. Guthery, September 22, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Augustus Grey, February 7, 1865; discharged by general order June 2, 1865. Wm. Grey, February 24, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 111 Henry P. Hummel, August 29, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. Gready, August 29, 1863; deserted January 29, 1863. Nathan Haring, August 29, 1863; missing in action at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Andrew Hamaker, August 14, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Wm. Hoover, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate March 20, 1863. Michael Hinkle, August 15, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; discharged by general order May 17, 1865. Elias Heddings, October 15, 1863; drafted; died at Washington, D. C., May 19th of wounds received at Spottsylvania C. H., Va., May 12, 1864; buried in National Cemetery, Arlington. Martin Hashuishall, August 17, 1863; drafted; wounded and captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; died at Andersonville, Ga., September 27, 1864; grave 9843. Wm. H. Ike, August 25, 1862; captured at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; died at Wilmington, N. C., March 26, 1865; buried in National Cemetery; grave 1002. John C. Johnson, August 23, 1862; absent in hospital at muster out. James T. Jones, August 23, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., November 20, 1862. Oliver H. P. Krise, August 23, 1862; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Daniel S. Kephart, August 23, 1862; missing in action at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. John Kivlan, August 29, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate December 28, 1862. Andrew Krise, August 23, 1862; deserted; dishonorably discharged June 18, 1864. Christian Lanich, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James Lucas, August 29, 1862; wounded and missing in action at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Joseph Linard, August 17, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Chas. Larimer, August 23, 1863; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; discharged by general order June 12, 1865. Harvey Lloyd, August 23, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps December 15, 1861. William Mays, August 30, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John Miller, September 14, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. David S. Maxwell, August 17, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James D. Maffit, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate January 12, 1863. Alonzo J. W. Merrell, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate February 11, 1863. Thomas E. Miller, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 1, 1863. William L. Mackey, August 23, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., January 12, 1863; buried in Military Asylum Cemetery. 112 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY William H. Miller, August 25, 1862; deserted February 16, 1863. George McCanns, August 17, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James D. McMullin, February 7, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Patrick McCail, August 29, 1862; deserted January 29, 1863. Levi F. Noss, August 14, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John H. Ogden, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. William H. Phillips, August 23, 1862; missing in action at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Henry Peters, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Benjamin F. Peterson, August 27, 1862; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Peter Pfeffer, August 23, 1862; discharged on surgeon's certificate April 1, 1863. James Rinehart, August 23, 1862; wounded at Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863; absent, sick, at muster out. Henry Rose, August 14, 1863; drafted; discharged by special order June 29, 1865. Lazarus A. Riggle, August 15, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864; mustered out with company June 14, 1865. Cortes Reams, August 23, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps December 15, 1863. William S. Renshaw, October 16, 1863; drafted; captured at Weldon Railroad, Va., August 21, 1864; died at Salisbury, N. C., December 26, 1864. J. C. W. Reynolds, August 23, 1862; deserted November 26, 1862. Elias Schoepp, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Henry B. Snyder, September 14, 1863; drafted; missing in action at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Henry A. Snyder, August 14, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James Steele, August 28, 1863; drafted; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. James C. Sutton, February 7, 1865; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Oliver Smith, August 29, 1862; died at Washington, D. C., June 18, 1863; buried in Military Asylum Cemetery. Henry Shaffer, August 13, 1863; drafted; died at Warrentown Junction, Va., November 9, 1863. William F. Snyder, September 14, 1863; drafted; died at Warrentown. Junction, Va., November 12, 1863. William O. Snyder, August 27, 1863; drafted; died at Paoli Mills, Va., December 18, 1863; buried in National Cemetery, Culpeper C. H., block 1, section A, row 9, grave 302. Samuel Smith, August 23, 1862; deserted February 3, 1863. Levi L. Tate, August 23, 1862; absent on detached service at muster out. John Titus, August 29, 1862; killed at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Edward Tinsdale, October 6, 1863; drafted; captured May 21, 1864; died at Andersonville, Ga., July 28, 1864, grave 4160. Joseph R. Weasner, August 23, 1862; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. John Woleslagle, August 29, 1862: discharged on surgeon's certificate October 2, 1864. Chester O. Wells, August 23, 1862; dis- AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS 113 charged on surgeon's certificate January 30, 1863. Phil. M. Woleslagle, August 29, 1862; transferred to Veteran Reserve Corps December 1, 1863. Edward Williamson, October 16, 1863; drafted; wounded and captured at North Anna River, Va., May 23, 1864; died at Richmond June 6, 1864. Samuel Yocum, August 14, 1863; drafted; wounded at Wilderness, Va., May 5, 59th Regiment, 2d Cavalry, 1864; mustered out with company June 24, 1865. Company F. Recruited in Clearfield and Centre Counties. Captains:-P. Benner Wilson, August 18, 1861; promoted to major October 28, 1862. W. W. Anderson, September 14, 1861; promoted from 1st lieutenant, company E, to captain, February 2, 1863; to major 181st Regiment P. V., February 18, 1864. Clement R. See, November 10, 1861; promoted from 2d to 1st lieutenant October 2, 1862; to captain April 23, 1864; wounded at St. Mary's Church, Va., June 24, 1864; discharged September 6, 1864. William H. Sheller, October 10, 1861; promoted from 1st sergeant to 2d lieutenant May 2, 1864; to captain December 25, 1864; transferred to company F, 1st Cavalry, June 17, 1865; veteran. IN OTHER COMMANDS From the upper part of the county a contingent of some fifteen men were enlisted, which formed a part of Company H, of the Sixty-Fourth Regiment-the Fourth Cavalry. They were enlisted mainly in Burn-side and the surrounding townships, but the military record gives this county no credit for any part of that or any other company of the Sixty-Fourth. The regiment entered the service in October, 1861, and was mustered out in July, 1865. Clearfield county was also represented in Battery A, First Regiment of artillery-Campbell's Battery, the Forty-Third in the line. The contingent was small, comprising less than ten recruits. INDEPENDENT BATTALION. Mustered in July 3-28, 1863-Discharged August 8, 1863. Field and Staff. Lieutenant Colonel:-John M'Keage. Major:-Richard J. Crozier. Adjutant:-Edmund Bedell. Quartermaster:-John H. Keatley. Surgeon:-John Feay. Assistant Surgeon:-Joseph F. Wilson. Sergeant Major:-Thomas J. Moore. Quartermaster Sergeant:-H. Lloyd Irvine. Commissary Sergeant:-Orlando L. Swope. Hospital Steward:-Jacob L. Brallier. Company C. Captain:-Henry B. Swoope. First Lieutenant:-Richard S. Carr. Second Lieutenant:-Thomas C. Geary. First Sergeant-Charles Hemphill. Sergeants:-George Newson, Isaiah Hancock, Allen M. Hunter, George A. Boal. Corporals:-John Hoover, Scott Flegal, Alexander Speadey, Isaiah Warrick, Aaron Cramer, William A. Derby, Jordan Fox, William Lawhead. 114 HISTORY OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY Musicians:-James McCullough, Matthias Shea. Privates:-Samuel Ardy, Edward Bowers, Jacob L. Brallier (pr. to Hos. Stew, July 11, 1863), John Carnes, Edward Carter, Frederick Cardon, John Carter, Samuel Caldwell, Hiram Caldwell, William Carnes, John L. Conklin, James L. Davis, Sidney W. Fox, Newton Fulton, Peter Feaster, William Fauver, Martin L. Gulick, Samuel Gillong, Samuel Gill, Samuel Huston, John A. Hoffman, William L. Irvin, John Jordan, Harry L. Kessler, Albert Logan, James Lyman, Samuel S. Moore, Robert Michaels, Daniel M'Mullin, Samuel M'Cleary, John M'Intyre, Frederick S. Nevling, Greenbury B. Nevling, Westley Nevling, Isaac Norris, Milton A. J. Ogden, Robert S. Ross, George B. Reninger, Ira Shaffer, James W. Stewart, Edward L. Stoughton, David L. Siby, Joseph Shirk, Joseph H. Smith, John L. Shaffner, Henry C. Shaffner, Hardman H. Stephens, James Sybert, George Shimmel, Andrew Snyder, Harvey Smith, Robert Tozer, Ernest Wilson, Samuel Watson, William Wollislagle.